Dated as of November 5,
2006
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Page
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ARTICLE I
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Purchase and Sale of Shares; Closing
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1
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SECTION 1.01.
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Purchase and Sale of the Shares
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1
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SECTION 1.02.
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2
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SECTION 1.03.
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2
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SECTION 1.04.
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Transactions To Be Effected at the Closing;
Payment of Purchase Price
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2
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ARTICLE II
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Representations and Warranties of
Sellers
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3
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SECTION 2.01.
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Execution and Delivery;
Enforceability
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3
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SECTION 2.02.
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3
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SECTION 2.03.
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4
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SECTION 2.04.
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Organization, Standing and Power
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4
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SECTION 2.05.
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4
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SECTION 2.06.
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Capitalization of Kos Investments and Kos
Holdings
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5
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SECTION 2.07.
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Liabilities; Financial Information; SEC
Reporting; Books and Records
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5
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SECTION 2.08.
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6
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SECTION 2.09.
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6
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SECTION 2.10.
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6
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SECTION 2.11.
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7
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SECTION 2.12.
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7
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SECTION 2.13.
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Compliance with Applicable Laws
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7
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SECTION 2.14.
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Accounts; Safe Deposit Boxes; Powers of
Attorney; Officers and Directors
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7
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SECTION 2.15.
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Brokers; Schedule of Fees and
Expenses
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8
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SECTION 2.16.
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8
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SECTION 2.17.
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8
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SECTION 2.18.
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8
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SECTION 2.19.
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8
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Page
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ARTICLE III
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Representations and Warranties Relating to
Acquiror
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9
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SECTION 3.01.
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Organization, Standing and Power
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9
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SECTION 3.02.
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Authority; Execution and Delivery;
Enforceability
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9
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SECTION 3.03.
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9
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SECTION 3.04.
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10
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SECTION 3.05.
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10
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SECTION 3.06.
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10
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ARTICLE IV
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10
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SECTION 4.01.
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Covenants Relating to Conduct of
Business
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10
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SECTION 4.02.
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Contracts; Affiliate Transactions; Powers of
Attorney
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11
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SECTION 4.03.
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Access to Information;
Confidentiality
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11
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SECTION 4.04.
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12
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SECTION 4.05.
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12
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SECTION 4.06.
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12
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SECTION 4.07.
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Preparation and Filing of Tax Returns
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12
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SECTION 4.08.
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Amended Tax Returns for Preclosing
Periods
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13
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SECTION 4.09.
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13
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SECTION 4.10.
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13
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SECTION 4.11.
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14
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SECTION 4.12.
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Alternative Transaction Payment.
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14
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SECTION 4.13.
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15
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SECTION 4.14.
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16
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ARTICLE V
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16
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SECTION 5.01.
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Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation To
Effect the Acquisition16
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SECTION 5.02.
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Conditions to Obligation of Acquiror
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16
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SECTION 5.03.
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Condition to Obligation of Sellers
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17
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ARTICLE VI
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Termination, Amendment and Waiver
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17
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SECTION 6.01.
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17
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SECTION 6.02.
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17
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SECTION 6.03.
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18
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Page
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ARTICLE VII
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18
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SECTION 7.01.
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Indemnification by Sellers
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18
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SECTION 7.02.
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Indemnification by Acquiror
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18
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SECTION 7.03.
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19
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SECTION 7.04.
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20
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SECTION 7.05.
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20
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SECTION 7.06.
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23
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ARTICLE VIII
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23
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SECTION 8.01.
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23
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SECTION 8.02.
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24
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SECTION 8.03.
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26
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SECTION 8.04.
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Entire Agreement; Third Parties;
Assignment
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27
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SECTION 8.05.
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27
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SECTION 8.06.
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27
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SECTION 8.07.
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27
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SECTION 8.08.
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Specific Performance; Jurisdiction
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27
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SECTION 8.09.
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28
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SECTION 8.10.
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28
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SECTION 8.11.
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29
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SECTION 8.12.
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29
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Defined Terms Cross-Reference
Table
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1
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Acquiror Indemnified Parties
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18
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1
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24
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24
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1
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24
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2
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2
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24
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Closing Payment Certificate
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25
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25
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1
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1
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Confidentiality Agreement
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11
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25
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24
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24
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24
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3
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3
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25
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4
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3
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Indemnification Expiration Dates
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20
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19
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1
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1
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1
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3
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25
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18
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1
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1
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25
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25
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19
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25
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2
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26
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26
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1
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Seller Indemnified Parties
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18
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Seller’s Closing Certificate
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16
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1
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1
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1
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20
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26
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20
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26
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26
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26
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21
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12
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under common control with
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24
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STOCK PURCHASE
AGREEMENT, dated as of November 5, 2006 (this “
Agreement ”), among ABBOTT LABORATORIES, an Illinois
corporation (“ Acquiror ”), and Michael Jaharis,
Kathryn Jaharis, Steven Jaharis, Daniel Bell and Steven K. Aronoff
(each a “ Seller ” and collectively, “
Sellers ”). Capitalized terms used but not defined
herein shall have the meanings given to such terms in the Merger
Agreement.
WHEREAS, Sellers
legally and beneficially own all the issued and outstanding shares
of common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “
Shares ”), of Kos Investments, Inc., a Delaware
corporation (“ Kos Investments ”);
WHEREAS, Kos
Investments legally and beneficially owns all of the issued and
outstanding capital stock of Kos Holdings, Inc., a Delaware
corporation (“ Kos Holdings ”);
WHEREAS, Kos
Investments, directly or indirectly through Kos Holdings legally
and beneficially owns 8,570,069 shares of common stock, par value
$0.01 per share (the “ Company Common Stock ”),
of Kos Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a Florida corporation (the “
Company ”);
WHEREAS, Acquiror,
S&G Nutritionals, Inc., a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of
Acquiror (“ Merger Sub ”), and the Company are,
concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement,
entering into an Agreement and Plan of Merger dated the date hereof
(the “ Merger Agreement ”);
WHEREAS, Acquiror
and certain shareholders of the Company (collectively, the “
Jaharis Family ”) are, concurrently with the execution
and delivery of the Merger Agreement, entering into a Shareholders
Agreement dated the date hereof (the “ Shareholders
Agreement ”); and
WHEREAS, as a
condition to their willingness to enter into the Shareholders
Agreement, the Jaharis Family has requested that Acquiror enter
into this Agreement with Sellers pursuant to which Acquiror shall
purchase the Shares subject to the terms and conditions hereof
(such purchase and sale of the Shares is referred to in this
Agreement as the “ Acquisition ”), which
Acquisition is intended to be consummated immediately subsequent to
the consummation of the Offer.
NOW, THEREFORE, in
consideration of the foregoing and the mutual covenants, agreements
and representations herein contained, and intending to be legally
bound hereby, the parties hereto hereby agree as
follows:
Purchase and Sale of Shares;
Closing
SECTION
1.01. Purchase and Sale of the Shares . On the terms and
subject to the conditions of this Agreement, at the Closing, each
Seller shall sell, transfer and deliver to Acquiror, and Acquiror
shall purchase from such Seller, the Shares owned by such Seller
free and clear of all Liens for a purchase price to such Seller
(with respect to each such Seller, the “ Purchase
Price ”), in cash, without interest, equal to the product
of (a) the Closing Payment and (b) the Pro Rata Portion
of such Seller.
SECTION
1.02. Closing . Subject to the provisions of Article V,
the closing (the “ Closing ”) of the Acquisition
shall take place at the offices of Cravath, Swaine & Moore LLP,
825 Eighth Avenue, New York, New York 10019, on the date of payment
by Acquiror for shares of Company Common Stock tendered pursuant to
the Offer, or if the conditions set forth in Article V are not
satisfied or waived at such time, as soon as practicable
thereafter. The date on which the Closing occurs is referred to in
this Agreement as the “ Closing Date
”.
SECTION
1.03. Escrow . Simultaneously with the execution of this
Agreement, (x) Acquiror, each Seller and an escrow agent to be
mutually agreed (the “ Escrow Agent ”) shall
enter into an Escrow Agreement in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit A (the “ Escrow Agreement ”) and
(y) each Seller shall (and Sellers shall cause Kos Investments
and Kos Holdings to) deposit with the Escrow Agent (collectively,
the “ Share Certificates ”)
(i) certificates representing the Shares owned by Sellers,
which certificates shall be duly endorsed in blank or accompanied
by stock powers duly endorsed in blank in proper form for transfer,
with appropriate transfer tax stamps, if any, affixed,
(ii) certificates representing all of the issued and
outstanding capital stock of Kos Holdings and
(iii) certificates representing the 5,960,069 shares of
Company Common Stock directly or indirectly owned by Kos
Investments.
SECTION
1.04. Transactions To Be Effected at the Closing; Payment of
Purchase Price .
(a) At
or prior to noon (New York City time) on the Expiration Date,
Sellers shall deliver (or caused to be delivered) (i) to
Acquiror (x) each Seller’s Closing Certificate,
(y) the Resignation Letters and (z) the Payoff Letters
and (ii) to Acquiror and the Escrow Agent, the Closing Payment
Certificate.
(b) Pursuant
to the Escrow Agreement, upon receipt by the Escrow Agent of a
notice that the Offer has been consummated and that payment of the
Purchase Price has been received by the Sellers, the Escrow Agent
shall release and deliver the Share Certificates to
Acquiror.
(c) The
Acquiror and the Sellers shall give effect to the arrangements
negotiated between them prior to the closing for the payment to
Wachovia Bank N.A. of the aggregate amount of all indebtedness of
Kos Investments to Wachovia Bank N.A. (as reflected
2
on the Payoff
Closing Certificate) and the termination and release of any pledge
or other security interests in favor of Wachovia Bank N.A. (or its
affiliates) encumbering shares of Company Common Stock held
directly or indirectly by Kos Investments.
Representations and Warranties of
Sellers
Except as set
forth in the corresponding sections or subsections of the
disclosure letter delivered to Acquiror by Sellers on the date
hereof (the “ Disclosure Schedule ”) (it being
understood that each item in a particular section of the Disclosure
Schedule applies only to such section and to any other section to
which its relevance is readily apparent), each Seller hereby
jointly and severally represents and warrants to Acquiror that as
of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date, except to the extent
such representations and warranties relate to an earlier date (in
which case such representations and warranties are made as of such
earlier date):
SECTION
2.01. Execution and Delivery; Enforceability . Each Seller
has the legal capacity to execute and deliver this Agreement and to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. Each of the
persons executing this Agreement on behalf of each Seller has full
power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement on behalf
of such Seller and to thereby bind such Seller. The execution and
delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by all necessary
action on the part of each Seller. This Agreement has been duly
executed and delivered by each Seller and constitutes its valid and
binding obligation, enforceable against it in accordance with its
terms (except as enforceability may be limited by applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other laws
affecting creditors’ rights generally and general equity
principles). If a Seller is married and the Shares set forth below
such Seller’s signature to this Agreement constitute
community property under applicable laws, this Agreement has been
duly authorized, executed and delivered by, and constitutes the
valid and binding agreement of, such Seller’s
spouse.
SECTION
2.02. No Conflicts; Consents .
(a) Except
as set forth in Section 2.02(a) of the Disclosure Schedule,
the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by each
Seller does not and will not (i) conflict with or violate the
articles of incorporation or bylaws of Kos Investments or Kos
Holdings, (ii) assuming that all applicable requirements under
the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as
amended (the “ HSR Act ”), and the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “ Exchange Act
”), have been satisfied, conflict with or violate any
federal, state, local or foreign statute, law, ordinance, rule,
regulation, order, judgment, decree or legal requirement (“
Law ”) applicable to the Sellers, Kos Investments or
Kos Holdings or by which any of their respective properties are
bound or (iii) (A) result in any breach or violation of or
constitute a default (or an event which with notice or lapse of
time or both would become a default), or (B) result in the loss of
a benefit under, or give rise to any right of termination,
cancellation, amendment or acceleration of, or (C) result in
the creation of any Lien on any of the
3
Shares or any
other properties or assets of any Seller, Kos Investments or Kos
Holdings under, any Contract to which any Seller, Kos Investments
or Kos Holdings is a party or by which and Seller, Kos Investments
or Kos Holdings or any of their respective properties are
bound.
(b) Except
pursuant to the applicable requirements under the HSR Act and the
Exchange Act, no consent, approval, authorization or permit of,
action by, filing with or notification to, any federal, state,
local or foreign governmental or regulatory (including stock
exchange) authority, agency, court, commission, or other
governmental body (a “ Governmental Entity ”) or
any other person (including with respect to individuals, any
spouse, and with respect to trusts, any co-trustee or beneficiary)
is required to be obtained or made by Sellers, Kos Investments or
Kos Holdings in connection with the execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement or the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby.
SECTION
2.03. The Shares . Except as set forth in Section 2.03
of the Disclosure Schedule, each Seller owns and has good and valid
title to the number of Shares set forth below such Seller’s
signature to this Agreement, free and clear of all Liens other than
Permitted Liens. Assuming Acquiror has the requisite power and
authority to be the lawful owner of the Shares, upon delivery to
Acquiror at the Closing of certificates representing the Shares
owned by Seller, duly endorsed by Seller for transfer to Acquiror,
and upon Seller’s receipt of the applicable portion of the
Closing Payment, good and valid title to such Shares will pass to
Acquiror, free and clear of any Liens, other than those arising
from acts of Acquiror or its Affiliates. Other than this Agreement,
the Shares are not subject to any voting trust agreement or other
Contract, including any Contract restricting or otherwise relating
to the voting, dividend rights or disposition of the Shares, and no
proxies with respect to the Shares have been granted by
Sellers.
SECTION
2.04. Organization, Standing and Power . Each of Kos
Investments and Kos Holdings is duly organized, validly existing
and in good standing under the laws of Delaware and has all
requisite corporate power and authority to own the Assets. Sellers
have delivered to Acquiror true and complete copies of the
certificate of incorporation and by-laws of Kos Investments and Kos
Holdings, in each case as amended through the date of this
Agreement.
(a) Kos
Investments owns and has good and valid title to (i) 960,069
shares of Company Common Stock and (ii) all of the issued and
outstanding capital stock of Kos Holdings, in each case, free and
clear of all Liens other than as set forth in Section 2.05(a)
of the Disclosure Schedule.
(b) Kos
Holdings owns and has good and valid title to 7,610,000 shares of
Company Common Stock, free and clear of all Liens other than as set
forth in Section 2.05(b) of the Disclosure
Schedule.
(c) Except
for (i) 960,069 shares of Company Common Stock owned by Kos
Investments, (ii) the shares of Kos Holdings owned by Kos
Investments and (iii) 7,610,000
4
shares of
Company Common Stock owned by Kos Holdings (collectively, the
“ Assets”) , neither Kos Investments nor Kos
Holdings (A) owns, directly or indirectly, any capital stock,
partnership interest, limited liability company interest, joint
venture interest or any other equity in any person or any other
asset or (B) has since January 1, 1999, directly or
indirectly owned any other asset, in each case except as set forth
in Section 2.05(c) of the Disclosure Schedule. Other than the
Merger Agreement, the Shareholders Agreement and the other
agreement set forth in Section 2.05(c) of the Disclosure
Schedule, the Assets are not subject to any voting trust agreement
or other Contract, including any Contract restricting or otherwise
relating to the voting, dividend rights or disposition of the
Assets, and no proxies have been granted in respect of the
Assets.
SECTION
2.06. Capitalization of Kos Investments and Kos Holdings
.
(a) The
authorized capital stock of Kos Investments consists of 50,000
shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of which only
27,200 shares, constituting the Shares, are issued and outstanding.
All of the Shares were validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable
and were issued free of preemptive rights and in accordance with
all applicable Laws.
(b) Except
as set forth in clause (a) of this Section 2.06 or as set
forth in Section 2.06(b) of the Disclosure Schedules,
(i) there are not outstanding or authorized any
(A) shares of capital stock or other voting securities of Kos
Investments, (B) securities of Kos Investments convertible
into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock or voting
securities of Kos Investments or (C) options or other rights to
acquire from Kos Investments, or any obligation of Kos Investments
to issue, any capital stock, voting securities or securities
convertible into or exchangeable for capital stock or voting
securities of Kos Investments; and (ii) there are no other
options, calls, warrants or other rights, agreements, arrangements
or commitments of any character relating to the issued or unissued
capital stock or other voting securities of Kos Investments to
which Kos Investments or any Seller is a party.
(c) The
authorized capital stock of Kos Holdings consists of 50,000 shares
of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of which only 10,000
shares are issued and outstanding. All of the shares of Kos
Holdings were validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, were
issued free of preemptive rights and are owned beneficially and of
record by Kos Investments.
(d) Except
as set forth in clause (c) of this Section 2.06,
(i) there are not outstanding or authorized any
(A) shares of capital stock or other voting securities of Kos
Holdings, (B) securities of Kos Holdings convertible into or
exchangeable for shares of capital stock or voting securities of
Kos Holdings or (C) options or other rights to acquire from
Kos Holdings, or any obligation of Kos Holdings to issue, any
capital stock, voting securities or securities convertible into or
exchangeable for capital stock or voting securities of Kos
Holdings; and (ii) there are no other options, calls, warrants
or other rights, agreements, arrangements or commitments of any
character relating to the issued or unissued capital stock or other
voting securities of Kos Holdings to which Kos Holdings, Kos
Investments or any Seller is a party.
5
SECTION
2.07. Taxes . Except as set forth in Section 2.07 of
the Disclosure Schedules, since July 1, 1997 (i) all Tax
Returns required to be filed by or with respect to Kos Investments
and Kos Holdings have been timely filed and such Tax Returns are
true, correct and complete in all material respects, (ii) all
Taxes of Kos Investments and Kos Holdings that are due and payable
have been paid, (iii) since July 1, 1997, neither Kos
Investments nor Kos Holdings has received written notice of any
Proceeding against or audit of, or with respect to, any Taxes of
Kos Investments or Kos Holdings that has not been finally resolved,
(iv) there are no liens for Taxes (other than statutory liens
for Taxes not yet due and payable) upon any of the assets of Kos
Investments or Kos Holdings, (v) since July 1, 1997,
neither Kos Investments nor Kos Holdings has been a
“distributing corporation” or a “controlled
corporation” in a distribution intended to qualify under
Section 355(a) of the Code or otherwise as part of a “plan
(or series of related transactions)” (within the meaning of
Section 355(e) of the Code) of which the Merger is also a part,
(vi) neither Kos Investments nor Kos Holdings is a party to or
is bound by any Tax sharing, allocation or indemnification
agreement or arrangement (other than solely between Kos Investments
and Kos Holdings), (vii) for any period beginning on or after
July 1, 1997, neither Kos Investments nor Kos Holdings
(A) has been a member of a group filing a consolidated,
combined or unitary Tax Return (other than a group consisting
solely of Kos Investments and Kos Holdings or (B) has any
liability for the Taxes of any person under Treasury regulation
section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local or
foreign Law), (viii) Kos Investments is an S corporation as
defined in Section 1361 of the Code and has been since
July 1, 1997, Kos Holdings is a qualified subchapter S
subsidiary as defined in Section 1361(b)(3)(B) of the Code and
has been since July 1, 1997, (ix) neither Kos Investments nor
Kos Holdings has been a party to a transaction that, as of the date
of this Agreement, constitutes a “reportable
transaction” for purposes of Section 6011 of the Code
and applicable Treasury regulations thereunder (or a similar
provision of state Law), (x) Kos Investments and Kos Holdings
have properly and timely withheld all Taxes required to be
withheld, and properly remitted to the applicable Taxing
Authorities all Taxes required to be remitted for, with respect to
amounts paid or owed to any employee, independent contractor,
stockholder or other party , and (xi) neither Kos Investments
nor Kos Holdings will be required to include in a taxable period
ending after the Closing Date taxable income attributable to income
that accrued in a prior taxable period (or portion of a taxable
period) but was not recognized for tax purposes in any prior
taxable period as a result of (A) a disposition by Kos
Investments, nor Kos Holdings made by on or before the Closing Date
that was accounted for as an “open transaction”,
(B) a prepaid amount received on or prior to the Closing Date,
(C) the installment method of accounting, (D) the
completed contract method of accounting, (E) the long-term
contract method of accounting, (F) the cash method of
accounting or Section 481 of the Code or (G) any
comparable provisions of state, local, or foreign tax
law.
SECTION
2.08. Accounts; Safe Deposit Boxes; Powers of Attorney; Officers
and Directors . Section 2.08 of the Disclosure Schedule
sets forth (i) a true and correct list of all bank and savings
accounts, certificates of deposit and safe deposit boxes of Kos
Investments and Kos Holdings and those persons authorized to sign
thereon, (ii) a true and correct list of all powers of
attorney granted by Kos Investments or Kos Holdings and those
persons authorized to act thereunder and (iii) a true and
correct list of all officers and directors of Kos Investments and
Kos Holdings.
6
SECTION
2.09. Brokers; Schedule of Fees and Expenses . Except as set
forth in Section 2.09 of the Disclosure Schedule, no broker, finder
or investment banker is entitled to any brokerage, finder’s
or other fee or commission in connection with the Acquisition and
the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement based
upon arrangements made by or on behalf of or with respect to Kos
Investments or Kos Holdings.
SECTION
2.10. Private Offering . None of the Sellers, Kos
Investments, Kos Holdings, their affiliates and their
representatives has issued, sold or offered any security of Kos
Investments or Kos Holdings to any person under circumstances that
would cause the sale of the Shares, as contemplated by this
Agreement, to be subject to the registration requirements of the
Securities Act. None of the Sellers, Kos Investments, Kos Holdings,
their affiliates and their representatives will offer the Shares or
any part thereof or any similar securities for issuance or sale to,
or solicit any offer to acquire any of the same from, anyone so as
to make the issuance and sale of the Shares subject to the
registration requirements of Section 5 of the Securities Act.
Assuming the representations of Acquiror contained in
Section 3.04 are true and correct, the sale and delivery of
the Shares hereunder are exempt from the registration and
prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act.
SECTION
2.11. Information . None of the information relating to Kos
Investments, Kos Holdings or the Sellers provided by or on behalf
of the Sellers for inclusion in the Offer Documents, the
Schedule 14D-9 or any Proxy Statement will, at the respective
times such documents are filed with the SEC or are first published,
sent or given to shareholders of the Company, contain any untrue
statement of material fact or omit to state any material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the
statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they
were made, not misleading.
SECTION
2.12. Reliance . Sellers understand and acknowledge that
Acquiror is entering into the Merger Agreement and the Shareholders
Agreement in reliance upon the Sellers’ execution and
delivery of this Agreement.
Representations and Warranties
Relating to Acquiror
Acquiror
represents and warrants to Sellers that:
SECTION
3.01. Organization, Standing and Power . Acquiror is a
corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing
or active status under the laws of the jurisdiction in which it is
incorporated and has all requisite corporate power and authority to
own, operate and lease its properties and to carry on its business
as it is now being conducted. Acquiror is duly qualified or
licensed to do business, and is in good standing, in each
jurisdiction where the character of the properties owned, leased or
operated by it or the nature of its activities makes such
qualification or licensing necessary.
7
SECTION
3.02. Authority; Execution and Delivery; Enforceability .
Acquiror has all requisite power and authority to execute and
deliver this Agreement and to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby. The execution and delivery by Acquiror of this
Agreement and the consummation by it of the transactions
contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by all necessary
action of Acquiror, and no other corporate proceedings on the part
of Acquiror are necessary to authorize this Agreement, to perform
its obligations hereunder, or to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby. Neither the approval or adoption of this
Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby requires any approval of the shareholders of Acquiror. This
Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Acquiror and
constitutes its valid and binding obligation, enforceable against
it in accordance with its terms (except as enforceability may be
limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,
moratorium or other laws affecting creditors’ rights
generally and general equity principles).
SECTION
3.03. No Conflicts; Consents .
(a) The
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by Acquiror
does not and will not (i) conflict with or violate the
articles of incorporation or bylaws of Acquiror, (ii) assuming
that all applicable requirements under the HSR Act and the Exchange
Act have been satisfied, conflict with or violate any Law
applicable to Acquiror or by which any of its properties are bound
or (iii) (A) result in any breach or violation of or
constitute a default (or an event which with notice or lapse of
time or both would become a default), or (B) result in the
loss of a benefit under, or give rise to any right of termination,
cancellation, amendment or acceleration of, or (C) result in the
creation of any Lien on any of the properties or assets of Acquiror
under, any Contract to which Acquiror or its subsidiaries is a
party or by which Acquiror or its subsidiaries or any of their
respective properties are bound.
(b) Except
pursuant to applicable requirements under the HSR Act and the
Exchange Act, no consent, approval, authorization or permit of,
action by, filing with or notification to, any Governmental Entity
is required to be obtained or made by Acquiror in connection with
the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement or the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.
SECTION
3.04. Securities Act . Acquiror is an Accredited Investor,
as defined in Regulation 501 under the Securities Act. The
Shares purchased by Acquiror pursuant to this Agreement are being
acquired for investment only and not with a view to any public
distribution thereof, and Acquiror shall not offer to sell or
otherwise dispose of the Shares so acquired by it in violation of
any of the registration requirements of the Securities
Act.
SECTION
3.05. Available Funds . Acquiror has sufficient funds to
(i) consummate the Acquisition, (ii) pay the applicable
Purchase Price to each Seller and (iii) pay any and all fees
and expenses incurred by Acquiror in connection with the
Acquisition or the financing thereof.
8
SECTION
3.06. No Other Representations . Acquiror is not relying on
any statement or representation made by or on behalf of Sellers
with respect to its acquisition of the Shares other than the
representations made in this Agreement.
SECTION
4.01. Covenants Relating to Conduct of Business . Sellers
covenant and agree that, during the period from the date hereof
until the Closing or earlier termination of this Agreement, neither
Kos Investments nor Kos Holdings shall (and Sellers shall cause
neither of Kos Investments nor Kos Holdings to) (i) acquire
any additional assets or (ii) carry on any business or conduct
any operations other than (A) those actions incidental to
holding the Assets that are consistent with past practice and
(B) performing its obligations under, and consummating the
transactions contemplated by, this Agreement (including engaging
counsel and other advisors the fees of which will be paid by
Sellers) and repaying or causing to be repaid the following
indebtedness: (a) a $75,000,000 line of credit between Kos
Investments and Wachovia Bank N.A. (on which approximately
$60,000,000 is outstanding as of the date hereof) and (b) a
$25,000,000 Promissory Note dated August 2, 2006 between Kos
Investments and Mary Jaharis. Without limiting the generality of
the foregoing, between the date of this Agreement and the Closing,
Sellers covenant and agree that none of Sellers shall, and Sellers
shall cause Kos Investments or Kos Holdings to not, without the
prior written consent of Acquiror:
(a) amend
or otherwise change the articles of incorporation or bylaws or any
similar governing instruments of Kos Investments or Kos
Holdings;
(b) issue,
deliver, sell, pledge, dispose of or encumber (whether by merger or
otherwise by operation of law) any shares of capital stock, voting
securities, or other equity interests, or any options, warrants,
convertible securities or other rights of any kind to acquire or
receive any shares of capital stock, voting securities, or other
equity interests, of Kos Investments or Kos Holdings;
(c) adjust,
recapitalize, reclassify, combine, split, subdivide, redeem,
purchase or otherwise acquire any shares of capital stock of Kos
Investments or Kos Holdings;
(d) in
the case of Kos Investments and Kos Holdings only (i) enter
into any business or (ii) make any capital contribution or
investment in any other person;
(e) (i) grant
any proxies or enter into a voting trust or other agreement or
arrangement with respect to the voting of any of the Assets or
(ii) Transfer, grant a Lien on, or enter into any Contract,
option or other arrangement or understanding with respect to any
Transfer (whether by actual disposition or effective economic
disposition) of any of the Assets or any rights thereto or
therein;
9
(f) in
the case of Kos Investments or Kos Holdings only, acquire any
asset, or enter into, modify or amend any Contract (other than in
accordance with Section 4.02);
(g) in
the case of Kos Investments or Kos Holdings only, incur any
indebtedness or other liability that will not be discharged at
Closing;
(h) in
the case of or with respect to Kos Investments or Kos Holdings
only, (i) make, change or revoke any material Tax election or,
except as required by applicable Law, change any method of Tax
accounting, (ii) enter into any settlement or compromise of
any material Tax liability, (iii) file any amended Tax Return with
respect to any material Tax, (iv) change any annual Tax
accounting period, (v) enter into any closing agreement
relating to any material Tax, (vi) claim or surrender any
right to claim a material Tax refund or (vii) become a party
to a transaction that constitutes a “reportable
transaction” for purposes of Section 6011 of the Code
and applicable Treasury regulations thereunder (or a similar
provision of state Law); or
(i) commit
or agree to take any of the actions described in
Sections 4.01(a) through 4.01(g).
SECTION
4.02. Contracts; Affiliate Transactions; Powers of Attorney
. On or prior to the Closing Date, Sellers shall cause to be
terminated, effective no later than the Closing, (a) all Contracts
between Kos Investments or Kos Holdings, on the one hand, and any
other person (including any Seller or any of their respective
Affiliates), on the other hand, (other than this Agreement),
(b) any interest any Seller or any of its Affiliates has in
any asset (real or personal, tangible or intangible) (including the
Assets) or Contract of Kos Investments or Kos Holdings and
(c) all powers of attorney to any person granted by Kos
Investments or Kos Holdings. Sellers shall cause the
Stockholder’s Agreement dated as of July 1, 1988 among
Kos Investments and the Sellers to be terminated effective as of
the Closing Date.
SECTION
4.03. Access to Information; Confidentiality . (a) From
the date hereof to the Closing or the earlier termination of this
Agreement, upon reasonable prior written notice, Sellers shall
cause Kos Investments and Kos Holdings to afford the officers,
employees, auditors and representatives of Acquiror reasonable
access, consistent with applicable Law, at all reasonable times to
all books and records, all officers, directors, representatives,
properties, and to all books and records of Kos Investments and Kos
Holdings, and shall furnish Acquiror with all financial and other
data and information as Acquiror, through its officers, employees
or authorized representatives, may from time to time reasonably
request in writing. Neither Kos Investments nor Kos Holdings shall
be required to provide access to or to disclose information where
such access or disclosure would jeopardize the attorney-client
privilege of Kos Investments or Kos Holdings or contravene any Law.
No investigation pursuant to this Section 4.03 or otherwise
shall affect any representation or warranty in this Agreement or
any condition to the obligations of the parties hereto.
(b) Acquiror
will hold and treat and will cause its officers, employees,
auditors and other authorized representatives to hold and treat in
confidence all documents and information concerning Kos Investments
or Kos Holdings or its shareholders furnished to
10
Acquiror in
connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement in
accordance with the Confidentiality Agreement, dated
September 26, 2006, between the Kos Investments, Kos Holdings,
Oikos Ventures LLC and Acquiror (the “ Confidentiality
Agreement ”).
SECTION
4.04. Further Action; Efforts . Subject to the terms and
conditions of this Agreement, each party will use reasonable best
efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions and to do, or
cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable under
applicable laws and regulations to consummate the Acquisition and
the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement as promptly
as practicable and no party hereto shall take or cause to be taken
any action which would reasonably be expected to prevent, impede or
delay the consummation of the Acquisition; provided that this
covenant shall not expand, limit or otherwise affect the rights and
obligations of any party or any of its Affiliates under the Merger
Agreement, the Shareholders Agreement or pursuant to the
Offer.
SECTION
4.05. Fees and Expenses . Except as expressly set forth
herein, all fees and expenses incurred in connection with the
Acquisition and the other transactions contemplated hereby shall be
paid by the party incurring such fees or expenses, whether or not
the Acquisition is consummated; provided that all such fees and
expenses of either Kos Investments or Kos Holdings which have not
been paid at or prior to the Closing shall be for the account of
Sellers who jointly and severally agree to pay such fees and
expenses when due.
SECTION
4.06. Public Announcements . Each of Acquiror, on the one
hand, and Sellers (on their own behalf and on behalf of Kos
Investments and Kos Holdings), on the other hand, agrees that no
public release or announcement concerning the Acquisition or the
other transactions contemplated hereby shall be issued by any party
without the prior written consent of Kos Investments and Acquiror
(which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed),
except as such release or announcement may be required by Law or
the rules or regulations of any applicable Governmental Entity to
which the relevant party is subject, wherever situated, in which
case the party required to make the release or announcement shall
use its reasonable best efforts to allow each other party
reasonable time to comment on such release or announcement in
advance of such issuance, it being understood that the final form
and content of any such release or announcement, to the extent so
required, shall be at the final discretion of the disclosing
party.
SECTION
4.07. Preparation and Filing of Tax Returns .
(a) Sellers
shall prepare and timely file or shall cause to be prepared and
timely filed all Federal, state, local and foreign Tax Returns in
respect of Kos Investments and Kos Holdings, their assets or
activities that are required to be filed taking into account any
applicable extensions on or before the Closing Date. Sellers shall
prepare or cause to be prepared and Acquiror shall file or cause to
be filed all federal, state, local and foreign Tax Returns in
respect of Kos Investments and Kos Holdings, their assets or
activities that are required to be filed after the Closing Date and
are with respect to any Tax period ending on or before the Closing
Date. Sellers shall permit Acquiror to review and comment on all
such Tax Returns prepared by Sellers. Acquiror shall prepare or
cause to be prepared and shall file or
11
cause to be
filed all other Tax Returns required of Kos Investments and Kos
Holdings for any Tax period that includes and ends after the
Closing Date.
(b) To
the extent permitted by applicable Law, all federal, state and
local income Tax Returns of Kos Investments and Kos Holdings shall
be filed on the basis that (i) their taxable year ends at the
end of the day before the Closing Date and (ii) there was a
closing of books at such time under Section 1362(e)(3) of the
Code.
(c) No
election under Section 338(h)(10) of the Code shall be made
with respect to the stock of Kos Investments.
SECTION
4.08. Amended Tax Returns for Preclosing Periods . Acquiror
shall, at Sellers’ reasonable request, file amended Tax
Returns for any period before the Closing Date and shall not amend
any such Tax Returns without Sellers’ consent.
SECTION
4.09. Tax Cooperation . Each of Acquiror and Sellers shall
provide the other party with such information and records and make
such of its officers, directors, employees and agents available as
may reasonably be requested by such other party in connection with
the preparation of any Tax Return or any audit or other proceeding
that relates to Kos Investments or Kos Holdings. Acquiror shall
deliver to Sellers by the earlier to occur of 60 days after
the end of Sellers’ taxable year-end for the year in which
the Closing Date occurs, and 120 days after the Closing Date,
a tax work paper preparation package or packages necessary to
enable Sellers to prepare Tax Returns Sellers are obligated to
prepare or cause to be prepared.
SECTION
4.10. Post-closing Cooperation . After the Closing, upon
reasonable written notice, Sellers and Acquiror shall furnish or
cause to be furnished to each other and their Affiliates and their
respective employees, counsel, auditors and representatives access,
during normal business hours, to such information and assistance
relating to Kos Investments and Kos Holdings (to the extent within
the control of such party) as is reasonably necessary for financial
reporting, tax and accounting matters.
SECTION
4.11. Transfers of Shares . Each Seller agrees not to,
directly or indirectly, (i) grant any proxies or enter into a
voting trust or other agreement or arrangement with respect to the
voting of any Shares or (ii) sell, transfer, pledge, encumber,
assign, distribute, gift or otherwise dispose of (collectively, a
“ Transfer ”), grant a Lien on, or enter into
any Contract, option or other arrangement or understanding with
respect to any Transfer (whether by actual disposition or effective
economic disposition) of any of its Shares or any rights thereto or
therein. The Sellers shall not seek or solicit any such Transfer or
any such contract, option or other arrangement or understanding
with respect to any Transfer, and shall promptly notify (and
provide information requested by) Acquiror, if any Seller shall be
approached or solicited, directly or indirectly, by any person with
respect to any of the foregoing.
SECTION
4.12. Alternative Transaction Payment .
12
(a) If
the Board of Directors of the Company has effected an Adverse
Recommendation Change and the Merger Agreement is subsequently
terminated pursuant to Section 8.1(h) thereof and, further, if
within twelve months after the termination of the Merger Agreement,
the Company, any Seller or any of their respective Affiliates
enters into a definitive agreement for or consummates an
Acquisition Proposal or Superior Proposal with a person other than
Acquiror or any of Acquiror’s Affiliates (an “
Alternative Disposition ”), then, upon the closing of
such Alternative Disposition, each Seller shall tender and pay to,
or shall cause to be tendered and paid to, Acquiror, or its
designee, in immediately available funds, 50% of the Excess Profit
realized by such Seller from such Alternative
Disposition.
(b) If
the Merger Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 8.1(e)
as a result of a breach following an Adverse Recommendation Change
or receipt or public disclosure of a bona fide Acquisition Proposal
after the date of the Merger Agreement, and, further, if within
twelve months after the termination of the Merger Agreement, the
Company, any Seller or any of their respective Affiliates effects
an Alternative Disposition, then, upon the closing of such
Alternative Disposition, each Seller shall tender and pay to, or
shall cause to be tendered and paid to, Acquiror, or its designee,
in immediately available funds, 50% of the Excess Profit realized
by such Seller from such Alternative Disposition.
(c) If
the Merger Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 8.1(g)
thereof and, further, if within twelve months after the termination
date, the Company, any Seller or any of their respective Affiliates
effects an Alternative Disposition, then, upon the closing of such
Alternative Disposition, each Seller shall tender and pay to, or
shall cause to be tendered and paid to, Acquiror, or its designee,
in immediately available funds, 50% of the Excess Profit realized
by such Seller from such Alternative Disposition.
(d) If,
after the date of this Agreement, Acquiror agrees with the Company
to increase the amount of the Merger Consideration to be paid by
Acquiror and the Offer is consummated (an “ Increased
Offer ”), upon the Closing each Seller shall tender and
pay to, or shall cause to be tendered and paid to, Acquiror or its
designee, in immediately available funds, 50% of the Excess Profit
realized by such Seller, if any.
(e) For
purposes of this Section 4.12, “ Acquisition
Proposal ” shall having the meaning set forth in the
Merger Agreement, except that in each instance where 15% occurs,
50% shall be substituted therefor).
(f) For
purposes of this Section 4.12, “ Excess Profit
” of a Seller shall equal, if positive, (i) the
aggregate consideration received by Seller, directly or indirectly,
in respect of the Transfer of such Seller’
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