Exhibit 2.1
STOCK AND INTEREST
PURCHASE AGREEMENT
BY AND BETWEEN
EXPRESS SCRIPTS,
INC.
and
WELLPOINT, INC.
DATED APRIL 9,
2009
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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ARTICLE I
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DEFINITIONS
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Section 1.1
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Definitions
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2
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Section 1.2
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Construction
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19
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Section 1.3
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Knowledge
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20
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ARTICLE II
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SALE OF LLC INTEREST, NEXTRX
SHARES AND NEXTRX SERVICES SHARE
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Section 2.1
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Sale of LLC
Interest
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21
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Section 2.2
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Sale of NextRx
Shares and NextRx Services Share
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21
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Section 2.3
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Purchase Price
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21
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Section 2.4
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Closing; Closing
Deliverables
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22
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Section 2.5
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Working Capital
Adjustment
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24
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ARTICLE III
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REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES OF SELLER
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Section 3.1
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Due Organization,
Good Standing and Corporate Power of Seller and Selling
Entities
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27
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Section 3.2
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Authorization; No
Conflicts
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27
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Section 3.3
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Ownership of Shares
and LLC Interest
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29
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Section 3.4
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Target
Companies
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29
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Section 3.5
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Capitalization of
Target Companies
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29
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Section 3.6
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Consents and
Approvals
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30
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Section 3.7
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Financial
Statements; Undisclosed Liabilities
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30
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Section 3.8
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Absence of Certain
Changes
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32
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Section 3.9
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Compliance with
Laws; Permits
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32
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Section 3.10
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Litigation
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35
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Section 3.11
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Benefit Plans
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35
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Section 3.12
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Labor Matters
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36
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Section 3.13
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Tax Matters
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37
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Section 3.14
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Intellectual
Property
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39
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Section 3.15
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Broker's or
Finder's Fee
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40
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Section 3.16
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Material
Contracts
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40
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Section 3.17
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Environmental
Matters
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42
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Section 3.18
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Real Property
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42
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Section 3.19
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Insurance
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43
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Section 3.20
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Investment Intent;
Risk; Ownership of Common Stock
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43
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Section 3.21
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Sufficiency of
Assets
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44
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Section 3.22
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Indebtedness
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44
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Section 3.23
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Related Party
Transactions
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44
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Section 3.24
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Exclusivity of
Representation; No Limitation of Other Representations
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44
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ARTICLE IV
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REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES OF PURCHASER
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Section 4.1
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Due Organization,
Good Standing and Corporate Power
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45
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Section 4.2
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Capitalization of
Purchaser
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45
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Section 4.3
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Purchaser Reports;
Financial Statements
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46
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Section 4.4
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Authorization; No
Conflicts
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47
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Section 4.5
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Consents and
Approvals
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47
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Section 4.6
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Absence of Certain
Changes
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48
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Section 4.7
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Compliance with
Laws; Permits
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48
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Section 4.8
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Broker's or
Finder's Fee
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48
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Section 4.9
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Litigation
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48
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Section 4.10
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Sufficiency of
Funds
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49
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Section 4.11
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Investment Intent;
Risk
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49
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Section 4.12
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Absence of
Arrangements with Management
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50
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Section 4.13
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No Stockholder Vote
Required
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50
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Section 4.14
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Exclusivity of
Representations
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50
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Section 4.15
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No Limitation on
Other Representations
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50
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ARTICLE V
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COVENANTS
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Section 5.1
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Information and
Documents
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50
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Section 5.2
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Conduct of Target
Companies Pending the Closing Date; Other Matters
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51
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Section 5.3
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Conduct of
Purchaser Pending the Closing Date
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56
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Section 5.4
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Efforts to Close;
Cooperation
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57
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Section 5.5
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Antitrust Laws
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58
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Section 5.6
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Employee
Matters
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61
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Section 5.7
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Directors and
Officers
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66
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Section 5.8
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Public
Announcements
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68
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Section 5.9
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Notification of
Certain Matters
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69
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Section 5.10
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Preservation of
Records; Audit Assistance
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69
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Section 5.11
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Resignation of
Officers and Directors
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69
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Section 5.12
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Insurance
Matters
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70
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Section 5.13
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Marks
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70
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Section 5.14
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Supply
Agreement
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71
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Section 5.15
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Conflicts;
Privileges
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72
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Section 5.16
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Section 338
Election; Tax Treatment Matters
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73
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Section 5.17
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Allocation of
Purchase Price
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74
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Section 5.18
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Cooperation with
Financing
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75
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Section 5.19
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Transition
Planning
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76
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Section 5.20
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Financial
Statements
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78
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Section 5.21
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Sublease
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79
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Section 5.22
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Transactions During
Valuation Period
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79
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ARTICLE VI
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
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Section 6.1
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Conditions to the
Obligations of Each Party
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80
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Section 6.2
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Conditions to the
Obligations of Purchaser
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80
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Section 6.3
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Conditions to the
Obligations of Seller
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82
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ARTICLE VII
TAX MATTERS
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Section 7.1
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Tax Returns
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83
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Section 7.2
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Controversies
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83
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Section 7.3
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Notification
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83
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Section 7.4
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Indemnification for
Taxes
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83
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Section 7.5
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Carrybacks
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84
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Section 7.6
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Post-Closing Access
and Cooperation
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84
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Section 7.7
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Refunds
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85
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Section 7.8
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Transfer Taxes
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85
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Section 7.9
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Tax Sharing
Agreements
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86
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Section 7.10
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Coordination;
Survival
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86
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ARTICLE VIII
TERMINATION AND
ABANDONMENT
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Section 8.1
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Termination
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86
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Section 8.2
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Effect of
Termination
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87
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ARTICLE IX
INDEMNIFICATION
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Section 9.1
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Survival of
Representations, Warranties, Covenants and Indemnities
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88
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Section 9.2
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Indemnity by
Seller
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89
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Section 9.3
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Indemnity by
Purchaser
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90
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Section 9.4
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Limitations on
Indemnity
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90
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Section 9.5
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Indemnification
Procedures
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93
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Section 9.6
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Tax Treatment
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95
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Section 9.7
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Certain Other
Indemnity Matters
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95
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ARTICLE X
MISCELLANEOUS
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Section 10.1
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Joinder
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95
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Section 10.2
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Fees and
Expenses
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95
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Section 10.3
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Notices
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95
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Section 10.4
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Entire
Agreement
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96
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Section 10.5
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Binding Effect;
Benefit; Assignment
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97
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Section 10.6
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Amendment and
Waiver
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97
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Section 10.7
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Counterparts
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97
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Section 10.8
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Governing Law
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97
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Section 10.9
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Litigation; Waiver
of Jury Trial
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97
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Section 10.10
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Severability
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98
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Section 10.11
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Specific
Enforcement
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98
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Section 10.12
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Additional
Cooperation
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98
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Section 10.13
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Rules of
Construction
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98
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Section 10.14
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Headings; Table of
Contents
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99
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EXHIBITS
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Exhibit A
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-
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Form of PBM
Contract
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Exhibit B
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-
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Form of
Registration Rights Agreement
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Exhibit C
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Form of Transition
Services Agreement
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Exhibit D
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Form of Joinder
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STOCK AND INTEREST
PURCHASE AGREEMENT
This STOCK AND INTEREST PURCHASE AGREEMENT (this "
Agreement "), dated April 9, 2009, by and between
EXPRESS SCRIPTS, INC., a Delaware corporation ("
Purchaser ") and WELLPOINT, INC., an Indiana
corporation (" Seller ") (each, a "
Party " and collectively, the " Parties
").
W I T N E S S E T H
:
WHEREAS, Purchaser desires to purchase NextRx, LLC, an Ohio limited
liability company (" NextRx LLC "), NextRx, Inc., a
Delaware corporation (" NextRx ") and NextRx
Services, Inc., a New York corporation (" NextRx
Services ") (each, a " Target Company " and
collectively, the " Target Companies ") from Seller,
and Seller desires to sell the Target Companies to Purchaser;
WHEREAS, the purchase of the Target Companies by Purchaser shall be
effected by (i) a sale of all of the limited liability company
interests of NextRx LLC by Community Insurance Company ("
Community Insurance ") to Purchaser, (ii) a sale of
all of the outstanding capital stock of NextRx by UNICARE Specialty
Services, Inc. (" Unicare Specialty ") to Purchaser
(Community Insurance and Unicare Specialty each a, " Selling
Entity " and, collectively, the " Selling
Entities "), and (iii) a sale of all of the outstanding
capital stock of NextRx Services by Unicare Specialty to Purchaser,
each on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this
Agreement;
WHEREAS, in furtherance thereof, the respective Boards of Directors
and Managers, as applicable, of Purchaser, Seller, the Selling
Entities, NextRx LLC, NextRx and NextRx Services have approved this
Agreement;
WHEREAS, at the Closing, the Parties shall enter into that certain
Pharmacy Benefit Management Services Agreement in the form of
Exhibit A, with only such changes as are mutually agreed to by
Purchaser and Seller (the " PBM Contract ");
WHEREAS, at the Closing, the Parties shall enter into that certain
Registration Rights Agreement in the form of Exhibit B, with only
such changes as are mutually agreed to by Purchaser and Seller (the
" Registration Rights Agreement ");
WHEREAS, at the Closing, the Parties shall enter into that certain
Transition Services Agreement in the form of Exhibit C, with only
such changes as are mutually agreed to by Purchaser and Seller (the
" Transition Services Agreement "); and
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and of the mutual
covenants, representations, warranties and agreements herein
contained, the Parties, intending to be legally bound, agree as
follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
Section 1.1
Definitions . When used in this Agreement, the following
terms shall have the respective meanings specified therefor
below.
" 338 Valuations and Allocations " shall have the
meaning set forth in Section 5.17(a).
" 1060 Allocations " shall have the meaning set forth
in Section 5.17(a).
" Action " shall mean any action, claim, complaint,
petition, suit, arbitration or other proceeding, whether civil or
criminal, at law or in equity, before any Governmental Entity
relating to this Agreement or any Other Transaction Document or the
transactions contemplated hereby or thereby.
" Affiliate " of any Person shall mean any Person
directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common
control with, such Person; provided , that, for the purposes
of this definition, "control" (including, with correlative
meanings, the terms "controlled by" and "under common control
with"), as used with respect to any Person, shall mean the
possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause
the direction of the management and policies of such Person,
whether through the ownership of voting securities, by Contract, or
otherwise.
" Aggregate Cash Consideration " shall mean the sum
of the LLC Interest Cash Consideration, the NextRx Cash
Consideration and the NextRx Services Cash Consideration.
" Aggregate Stock Consideration " shall mean the sum
of the LLC Interest Stock Consideration, the NextRx Stock
Consideration and the NextRx Services Stock Consideration.
" Agreement " shall have the meaning set forth in the
Preamble.
" Antitrust Authorities " shall mean the Federal
Trade Commission, the Antitrust Division of the United States
Department of Justice, the attorneys general of the several states
of
the United States
of America, and any other Governmental Entity having jurisdiction
with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby pursuant to
applicable Antitrust Laws.
" Antitrust Laws " shall mean the Sherman Act of
1890, as amended; the Clayton Act of 1914, as amended; the Federal
Trade Commission Act of 1914, as amended; the HSR Act; and all
other federal, state and foreign Laws or Orders in effect from time
to time that are designed or intended to prohibit, restrict or
regulate actions having the purpose or effect of monopolization or
restraint of trade.
" Audited Financial Statements " shall have the
meaning set forth in Section 5.20(a).
" Auditor " shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 2.5(e).
" Balance Sheet " shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 3.7(a).
" Balance Sheet Date " shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 3.7(a).
" Balance Sheet Time " shall have the
meaning set forth in Section 2.5(a).
" Benefit Plans " shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 3.11(a).
" Board of Directors " of any Person, shall mean the
board of directors or similar governing body of such Person.
" Burdensome Term or Condition " shall have the
meaning set forth in Section 5.5(g).
" Business Day " shall mean any day except a
Saturday, a Sunday or any other day on which commercial banks are
required or authorized to close in New York, New York.
" Cap " shall have the meaning set forth in Section
9.4(a)(ii)
" Cash and Cash Equivalents " shall mean cash,
checks, money orders, marketable securities, short-term instruments
and other cash equivalents, funds in time and demand deposits or
similar accounts, cash security deposits and other cash collateral
posted with
vendors, landlords,
and other parties, and any evidence of indebtedness issued or
guaranteed by any Governmental Entity.
" Claim Notice " shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 9.5(a).
" Closing " shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 2.4(a).
" Closing Balance Sheet " shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 2.5(c).
" Closing Date " shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 2.4(a).
" CMS " shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 3.9(d)(iv).
" CMS Indemnity Matters " shall mean all matters
described in that certain letter dated January 12, 2009, from CMS
to Seller, together with all actions, conduct or omissions, or
alleged actions, conduct or omissions, by Seller or any of its
Affiliates relating thereto.
" Code " shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of
1986, as amended.
" Community Insurance " shall have the meaning set
forth in the Recitals.
" Company Employees " shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 5.6(a).
" Company Material Adverse Effect " shall mean, with
respect to the Target Companies, any change, event, development,
state of facts or effect which is materially adverse to the results
of operations, condition (financial or otherwise), assets or
business of the Target Companies, taken as a whole; provided
, however , that changes, events, developments, states of
facts or effects relating to: (i) changes in general economic or
political conditions or the financing, banking, currency or capital
markets in general; (ii) except for purposes of Section
3.9(a), Section 3.9(b), Section 3.9(c) and Section 3.9(d), changes
in Laws, rules, regulations or Orders of any Governmental Entity or
interpretations thereof or changes in accounting requirements or
principles, in each case, only to the extent occurring after the
date of this Agreement; (iii) changes affecting generally the
pharmacy benefits management industry; (iv) except for the purposes
of Section 3.2(b) and Section 3.16(b), the announcement or pendency
of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or any
communication by Purchaser or any of its Affiliates of its plans or
intentions (including in respect of employees) with respect to any
of the businesses of any Target Company or any adverse change in
customer, distributor, employee, supplier, financing source,
licensor, sub-licensor, stockholder or similar relationships,
including
as a result of the
identity of Purchaser, directly resulting from any of the
foregoing, but, in each case, excluding any governmental litigation
arising therefrom; (v) except for the purposes of Section 3.2(b)
and Section 3.16(b), the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement or any Other Transaction Document or
any actions by any Party or any Target Company taken pursuant to
its obligations under this Agreement or any Other Transaction
Document; (vi) any natural disaster or any acts of terrorism,
sabotage, military action or war (whether or not declared) or any
escalation or worsening thereof, in each case, only to the extent
occurring after the date of this Agreement; (vii) any failure in
and of itself by Seller or any of the Target Companies to meet any
internal projections or forecasts (it being agreed that the facts
and circumstances giving rise to such failure that are not
otherwise excluded from the definition of Company Material Adverse
Effect may be taken into account in determining whether a Company
Material Adverse Effect has occurred) and normal seasonal changes
in their combined results of operations to the extent consistent in
timing and amounts to the prior comparable time periods; or (viii)
any change in and of itself in the price or trading volume of
Seller's common stock (it being agreed that the facts and
circumstances giving rise to such change that are not otherwise
excluded from the definition of Company Material Adverse Effect may
be taken into account in determining whether a Company Material
Adverse Effect has occurred), in each case, shall be deemed to not
constitute a "Company Material Adverse Effect" and shall not be
considered in determining whether a "Company Material Adverse
Effect" has occurred. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if
any matter described in any of subclauses (i), (ii) or (iii) of
this paragraph has had a disproportionate effect on the results of
operation, condition (financial or otherwise), assets or business
of the Target Companies, taken as a whole, relative to other
participants in the pharmacy benefits management industry, then,
the impact of such event on the Target Companies shall be taken
into account for purposes of determining whether a Company Material
Adverse Effect has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur.
" Company Records " shall have the meaning set forth
in Section 5.10(a).
" Confidentiality Agreement " shall mean that certain
Mutual Non-Disclosure Agreement, dated as of September 16, 2008, by
and between Seller and Purchaser, as amended.
" Contract " shall mean any legally binding
agreement, deed, mortgage, lease, license, instrument, note,
commitment, undertaking, arrangement or contract, including all
amendments thereto.
" Debt Commitment Letter " shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 4.10.
" Dispute Notice " shall have the meaning set forth
in Section 2.5(d).
" Divestiture " shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 5.5(d)(i).
" End Date " shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 8.1(b)(ii).
" Environmental Law " shall mean any Law, Order or
other requirement of Law, relating to the protection of the
environment, or the manufacture, use, transport, treatment,
storage, disposal, release or threatened release of Hazardous
Substances.
" ERISA " shall mean the Employee Retirement Income
Security Act of 1974, as amended.
" ERISA Affiliate " shall mean any Person that,
together with Seller or any of the Target Companies, is treated as
a single employer under Sections 414(b) or (c) of the Code (and,
for purposes of Section 302 of ERISA and each "applicable section"
under Section 414(t)(2) of the Code, under Sections 414(b), (c),
(m) or (o) of the Code) or Section 4001 of ERISA.
" Estimated Closing Balance Sheet " shall have the
meaning set forth in Section 2.5(a).
" Estimated Working Capital Amount " shall have the
meaning set forth in Section 2.5(a).
" Estimated Working Capital Statement " shall have
the meaning set forth in Section 2.5(a).
" Exchange Act " shall mean the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended.
" Federal and Consolidated Income Taxes " shall mean
all: (i) U.S. federal income taxes of the Target
Companies; and (ii) Income Taxes (other than U.S. federal income
taxes or Income Tax imposed by a taxing jurisdiction outside of the
United States) of the Target Companies for which any of the Target
Companies join with Seller or any Affiliate of Seller that is not a
member of the group comprised of the Target Companies to file Tax
Returns on a consolidated, unitary or combined basis.
" Federal and Consolidated Returns " shall mean all
Tax Returns for Federal and Consolidated Income Taxes.
" Final 338 Valuations and Allocations " shall have
the meaning set forth in Section 5.17(b).
" Final 1060 Allocations " shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 5.17(b).
" Final Indebtedness of Target Companies " shall have
the meaning set forth in Section 2.5(f).
" Final Working Capital Amount " shall have the
meaning set forth in Section 2.5(f).
" Financing " shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 4.10.
" Financing Parties " shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 5.18.
" Fundamental Representations " shall have the
meaning set forth in Section 9.1
" GAAP " shall mean the generally accepted accounting
principles of the United States of America.
" Governmental Entity " shall mean any supranational,
national, state, municipal, local or foreign government, any
instrumentality, subdivision, court, administrative agency or
commission or other authority thereof, or any quasi-governmental or
private body exercising any regulatory, taxing, importing or other
governmental or quasi-governmental authority, including any of the
Food and Drug Administration, Department of Health and Human
Services, state Medicaid agencies, state pharmacy boards, and other
federal and state governmental authorities with jurisdiction over
the dispensing or distribution of pharmaceutical products or over
the provision of health care items or services.
" Hazardous Substance " means all explosive or
radioactive substances or wastes and all hazardous or toxic
substances, wastes or other pollutants, including petroleum or
petroleum distillates, asbestos or asbestos-containing materials,
polychlorinated biphenyls, radon gas, infectious or medical wastes,
toxic molds and all other substances or wastes of any nature
regulated pursuant to any Environmental Law.
" Hogan " shall have the meaning set forth in Section
5.15(a).
" HSR Act " shall mean the Hart-Scott-Rodino
Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, and the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder.
" Income Tax " shall mean U.S. federal income tax and
any other income or franchise tax imposed on or measured by net
income.
" Indebtedness " of any Person shall mean, without
double counting, all obligations contingent or otherwise, in
respect of: (a) borrowed money; (b) indebtedness evidenced by
notes, debentures or similar instruments; (c) capitalized lease
obligations; (d) the deferred purchase price of assets, services or
securities (other than ordinary trade accounts payable); (e) all
obligations, under acceptance, letter of credit or similar
facilities; (f) all payment obligations under any interest rate
swap agreement or arrangement entered into for the purpose of
limiting or managing interest rate risk; (g) all obligations of
others guaranteed directly or indirectly in any manner by such
Person; (h) stay, retention or other bonuses or compensation
payable in connection with or as a result of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement and (i) interest, premium, penalties
(include prepayment and early termination penalties) and other
amounts owing in respect of the items described in the foregoing
clauses (a) through (i); provided , however , that
Indebtedness shall not include indebtedness owing from a Target
Company to another Target Company.
" Indemnified Party " shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 9.5(a).
" Indemnified Persons " shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 5.7(a).
" Indemnifying Notice Period " shall have the meaning
set forth in Section 9.5(b).
" Indemnifying Party " shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 9.5(a).
" Indemnity Threshold " shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 9.4(a)(i).
" Initial 338 Valuations and Allocations " shall have
the meaning set forth in Section 5.17(a).
" Initial 1060 Allocations " shall have the meaning
set forth in Section 5.17(a).
" Initial Security Work " shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 5.19(c).
" Intellectual Property " shall mean any and all
intellectual property throughout the world, including the
following: (i) inventions, patents and pending patent applications,
including all reissues, continuations, continuations-in-part,
divisionals, extensions, and re-examinations thereof; (ii)
registered and unregistered trademarks and service marks, including
all
logos, slogans,
trade dress, trade names, corporate names, Internet domain names
and all other source indicators, and all registrations and
applications for any of the foregoing and all goodwill associated
with and symbolized by any of the foregoing; (iii) original works
of authorship, registered and unregistered copyrights and
copyrightable works and applications for registration of copyrights
and renewals thereof; (iv) trade secrets and other confidential or
proprietary information and know-how; and (v) rights in data,
databases and compilations.
" Interim Financial Statements " shall have the
meaning set forth in Section 5.20(b).
" IRS " shall mean the Internal Revenue Service of
the United States of America.
" Knowledge of Purchaser " shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 1.3(b).
" Knowledge of Seller " shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 1.3(a).
" Law " shall mean any statute, law, ordinance, rule
or regulation of any Governmental Entity.
" Leased Real Property " shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 3.18(b).
" Leases " shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 3.18(b).
" Licensed Intellectual Property " shall have the
meaning set forth in Section 5.2(d).
" Lien " shall mean any lien, security interest,
mortgage, pledge, encumbrance, restriction on transfer, proxies,
voting trusts or agreements, or any restriction on the creation of
any of the foregoing.
" LLC Interest " shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 3.5.
" LLC Interest Cash Consideration " shall have the
meaning set forth in Section 2.3.
" LLC Interest Consideration " shall have the meaning
set forth in Section 2.3.
" LLC Interest Stock Consideration " shall have the
meaning set forth in Section 2.3.
" Loss " shall mean any and all damages, judgments,
awards, liabilities, losses, obligations, claims of any kind or
nature, fines, and costs and expenses (including reasonable fees
and expenses of attorneys, auditors, consultants and other agents),
including lost profits, lost revenues and consequential damages,
but excluding punitive damages (other than punitive damages
actually paid in connection with a third party claim).
" Managers " of any Person shall mean the managers or
similar governing body of such Person.
" Marketing Period " shall mean the first period of
thirty (30) consecutive days, commencing not less than thirty (30)
days after the delivery of the Audited Financial Statements,
throughout which (A) Purchaser shall have the Required Information
that the Seller and the Target Companies are required to provide to
Purchaser pursuant to Section 5.18 and (B) the conditions set forth
in Section 6.1 (other than any such conditions that by their nature
are to be satisfied by actions at the Closing, which shall be
capable of being satisfied at the Closing) have been satisfied and
nothing has occurred and no condition exists that would cause any
of the conditions set forth in Section 6.2 to fail to be satisfied
assuming the Closing were to be scheduled for any time during such
thirty (30) day period; provided that if the Marketing Period has
not ended on or prior to (i) August 23, 2009, then the Marketing
Period shall commence no earlier than September 8, 2009; or (ii)
December 20, 2009, then the Marketing Period shall commence no
earlier than January 4, 2010; provided, further, that the
“Marketing Period” shall not be deemed to have
commenced if, prior to the completion of such thirty (30) day
period, (1) Ernst & Young LLP shall have withdrawn its audit
opinion with respect to any of the Audited Financial Statements,
(2) Seller or any of the Target Companies shall have announced any
intention to restate any of its financial information included in
the Required Information or that any such restatement is under
consideration or may be a possibility, in which case the Marketing
Period will not be deemed to commence at the earliest unless and
until such restatement has been completed and Seller has amended
its relevant filings with the SEC or Seller or the applicable
Target Company has determined that no restatement shall be required
or (3) the financial statements included in the Required
Information that are available to Purchaser on the first day of
such thirty (30) day period would not be sufficiently current to
permit a registration statement using such financial statements to
be declared effective by the SEC on the last day of such period, in
which case, subject to clauses (i) and (ii) above, a new Marketing
Period shall commence when (x) Purchaser receives updated Required
Information that would be sufficiently current to permit a
registration statement using the financial statements contained
therein to be declared effective by the SEC on the last day of such
new Marketing Period and (y) the conditions set forth in clauses
(A) and (B) of this definition are satisfied.
" Market Value " shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 2.3.
" Material Contract " shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 3.16(a).
" Nasdaq " shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 2.3.
" Necessary Consents " shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 6.3(d).
" NextRx LLC " shall have the meaning set forth in
the Recitals.
" NextRx " shall have the meaning set forth in the
Recitals.
" NextRx Cash Consideration " shall have the meaning
set forth in Section 2.3.
" NextRx Consideration " shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 2.3.
" NextRx Services " shall have the meaning set forth
in the Recitals.
" NextRx Services Cash Consideration " shall have the
meaning set forth in Section 2.3.
" NextRx Services Consideration " shall have the
meaning set forth in Section 2.3.
" NextRx Services Share " shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 3.5.
" NextRx Services Stock Consideration " shall have
the meaning set forth in Section 2.3.
" NextRx Shares " shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 3.5.
" NextRx Stock Consideration " shall have the meaning
set forth in Section 2.3.
" Non-PBM Business " shall mean any other activities
and operations that do not comprise the PBM Business, including all
assets and liabilities related to such activities and operations,
in each case, as conducted by Seller and its Subsidiaries (other
than the Target Companies) on the Closing Date.
" Ohio State Insurance Approval " shall have the
meaning set forth in Section 5.5(h).
" Order " shall mean any judgment, order, injunction,
decree, writ, stipulation, ruling, determination, award, permit or
license of any Governmental Entity or any arbitrator.
" Other Insurance Approvals " shall have the meaning
set forth in Section 5.4(a).
" Other Transaction Documents " shall mean the PBM
Contract, the Registration Rights Agreement and the Transition
Services Agreement, and each is individually referred to herein as
an " Other Transaction Document ".
" Owned Real Property " shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 3.18(a).
" Party " shall have the meaning set forth in the
Preamble.
" PBM Business " shall mean the pharmacy benefits
management business operated by Seller and any of its Subsidiaries
as of the date hereof.
" PBM Contract " shall have the meaning set forth in
the Recitals.
" Permits " shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 3.9(e).
" Permitted Liens " shall mean: (i) Liens for Taxes,
assessments and other governmental charges that are not yet due and
payable or that may be paid thereafter without penalty or the
amount or the validity of which is being contested in good faith by
appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves have been
established in accordance with GAAP; (ii) Liens arising under
original purchase price conditional sales Contracts and equipment
leases with third parties; (iii) with respect to Real Property, any
easements, covenants, conditions and restrictions which would be
shown by (A) an investigation of title of the extent and nature
which a prudent buyer of property in the relevant jurisdiction
would carry out, or (B) a survey, title report or physical
inspection (whether or not made); (iv) any zoning or other
governmentally established restrictions or encumbrances (except
with respect to Real Property, only such restrictions or
encumbrances that do not prevent the use of such Real Property
substantially as currently used by the Target Companies in their
business as currently conducted); (v) pledges or deposits to secure
obligations under workers or unemployment compensation Laws or
similar legislation or to secure public or statutory obligations;
(vi) mechanic's, materialman's, warehouse man's, supplier's,
vendor's or similar Liens arising or incurred in the ordinary
course of business securing amounts (A) that are not yet due and
payable, or (B) the validity of which is being
contested in good
faith by appropriate proceedings, and for which adequate reserves
under GAAP have been established; and (vii) other Liens in respect
of amounts which do not exceed, individually $25,000, or, in the
aggregate, $150,000, and with respect to Real Property, that do not
or would not be reasonably expected to materially adversely effect
the value, use or operation of the applicable Real Property
(including, without limitation, Liens disclosed on Schedule 3.18(a)
of the Seller Disclosure Letter).
" Person " shall mean any individual, partnership,
limited liability partnership, joint venture, corporation, limited
liability company, trust, unincorporated organization, association,
Governmental Entity, or other entity.
" Plano Sublease " shall have the meaning set forth
in Section 5.21.
" Post-Closing Adjustment " shall have the meaning
set forth in Section 2.5(f)(i).
" Post-Closing Covenant " shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 9.1.
" Pre-Closing Covenant " shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 9.1.
" Post-Closing Taxable Period " shall mean any
taxable year or other taxable period ending after the Closing Date
or, with respect to any Straddle Period, the portion of such
Straddle Period beginning on the day immediately following the
Closing Date.
" Post-Closing Tax Liability " shall have the meaning
set forth in Section 7.4(a).
" Pre-Closing Taxable Period " shall mean any taxable
year or other taxable period that ends on or before the Closing
Date or, with respect to any Straddle Period, the portion of such
Straddle Period ending on and including the Closing Date.
" Pre-Closing Working Capital Adjustment " shall mean
the absolute value of the difference, if any, between the Estimated
Working Capital Amount and the Working Capital Target, as
determined in accordance with Section 2.5.
" Purchase Price " shall mean the sum of the LLC
Interest Consideration, the NextRx Consideration and the NextRx
Services Consideration.
" Purchaser " shall have the meaning set forth in the
Preamble.
" Purchaser Affiliates " shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 8.2(c).
" Purchaser Cafeteria Plan " shall have the meaning
set forth in Section 5.6(g).
" Purchaser Common Stock " shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 2.3.
" Purchaser Disclosure Letter " shall have the
meaning set forth in the preamble to Article IV.
" Purchaser Financial Statements " shall have the
meaning set forth in Section 4.3(a).
" Purchaser Indemnified Parties " shall have the
meaning set forth in Section 9.2.
" Purchaser Material Adverse Effect " shall mean,
with respect to Purchaser and its Subsidiaries, any change, event,
development, state of facts or effect which is materially adverse
to the results of operations, condition (financial or otherwise),
assets or business of Purchaser and its Subsidiaries, taken as a
whole; provided , however , that changes, events,
developments, states of facts or effects relating to: (i) changes
in general economic or political conditions or the financing,
banking, currency or capital markets in general; (ii) changes
in Laws, rules, regulations or Orders of any Governmental Entity or
interpretations thereof or changes in accounting requirements or
principles, in each case, only to the extent occurring after the
date of this Agreement; (iii) changes affecting generally the
pharmacy benefits management industry; (iv) except for the purposes
of Section 4.4(b), the announcement or pendency of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, or any communication by Purchaser
of its plans or intentions (including in respect of employees) with
respect to any of the businesses of Purchaser or any adverse change
in customer, distributor, employee, supplier, financing source,
licensor, sub-licensor, stockholder or joint venture partner or
similar relationships, including as a result of the identity of the
Target Companies, directly resulting from any of the foregoing,
but, in each case, excluding any governmental litigation arising
therefrom; (v) except for the purposes of Section 4.4(b), the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or
any Other Transaction Document or any actions by any Party or any
Target Company taken pursuant to its obligations under this
Agreement or any Other Transaction Document; (vi) any natural
disaster or any acts of terrorism, sabotage, military action or war
(whether or not declared) or any escalation or worsening thereof,
in each case, only to the extent occurring after the date of this
Agreement; (vii) any failure in and of itself by Purchaser to meet
any internal projections or forecasts (it being agreed that
the facts and circumstances giving rise to such failure that are
not otherwise excluded from the definition of Purchaser Material
Adverse Effect may be taken into account in determining whether a
Purchaser Material Adverse Effect has occurred) and normal seasonal
changes in the results of operations of Purchaser to the extent
consistent in timing and amounts to the prior comparable time
periods; or (viii) any change in and of itself in the price or
trading volume of
Purchaser Common Stock (it being agreed that the facts and
circumstances giving rise to such change that are not otherwise
excluded from the definition of Purchaser Material Adverse Effect
may be taken into account in determining whether a Purchaser
Material Adverse Effect has occurred), in each case, shall be
deemed to not constitute a "Purchaser Material Adverse Effect" and
shall not be considered in determining whether a "Purchaser
Material Adverse Effect" has occurred. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, if any matter described in any of subclauses
(i),(ii) or (iii) of this paragraph has had a disproportionate
effect on the results of operation, condition (financial or
otherwise), assets or business of Purchaser, taken as a whole,
relative to other participants in the pharmacy benefits management
industry, then, the impact of such event on Purchaser shall be
taken into account for purposes of determining whether a Purchaser
Material Adverse Effect has occurred or is reasonably expected to
occur.
" Purchaser NQ Plans " shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 5.6(e).
" Purchaser Permits " shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 4.7(b).
" Purchaser Persons " shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 5.14.
" Purchaser Savings Plan " shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 5.6(d).
" Purchaser SEC Documents " shall have the meaning
set forth in Section 4.3(a).
" Purchaser Securities " shall mean any outstanding
(i) shares of capital stock or voting securities of Purchaser, (ii)
securities of Purchaser convertible into or exchangeable for shares
of capital stock or voting securities of Purchaser or (iii) options
or other rights to acquire from Purchaser or other obligation of
Purchaser to issue, any capital stock, voting securities or
securities convertible into or exchangeable for capital stock or
voting securities of Purchaser.
" Purchaser Taxes " shall have the meaning set forth
in Section 7.4(b).
" Qualifying Loss " shall mean any individual
indemnifiable Loss or series of related Losses in excess of
$100,000.
" Real Property " shall mean the Owned Real Property
and the Leased Real Property.
" Registration Rights Agreement " shall have the
meaning set forth in the Recitals.
" Related
Party " shall have the meaning set forth in Section
3.23.
" Representatives " shall have the meaning set forth
in the Confidentiality Agreement.
" Required Information " shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 5.18.
" Reverse Termination Fee " shall have the meaning
set forth in Section 8.2(b).
" Rights " shall have the meaning set forth in the
Rights Agreement.
" Rights Agreement " shall mean the agreement between
Purchaser and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company dated as
of July 25, 2001, as amended.
" Ropes " shall have the meaning set forth in Section
5.15(a).
" Sarbanes-Oxley Act " means the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002, as amended.
" SEC " shall have the meaning set forth in Section
4.3(a).
" Section 338 Company " shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 5.16(a).
" Securities Act " shall mean the Securities Act of
1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder.
" Seller " shall have the meaning set forth in the
Preamble.
" Seller Cafeteria Plan " shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 5.6(g).
" Seller Damages " shall have the meaning set forth
in Section 8.2(c).
" Seller Disclosure Letter " shall have the meaning
set forth in the preamble to Article III.
" Seller Indemnified Parties " shall have the meaning
set forth in Section 9.3.
" Seller Indemnitee " shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 5.14.
" Seller Insurance Policies " shall have the meaning
set forth in Section 3.19.
" Seller's Marks " shall have the meaning set forth
in Section 5.13.
" Seller Persons " shall have the meaning set forth
in Section 5.14.
" Seller Savings Plan " shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 5.6(d).
" Selling Entities " shall have the meaning set forth
in the Recitals.
" Separate Returns " shall mean all Tax Returns for
Separate Taxes.
" Separate Taxes " shall mean all Taxes other than
Federal and Consolidated Income Taxes.
" Skadden " shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 5.15(a).
" SSA " shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 3.9(c)(i).
" Straddle Period " shall mean any taxable year or
period beginning on or before the Closing Date and ending after the
Closing Date.
" Subsidiary ", of any Person, shall mean any
corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company,
trust or estate of which (or in which) at least fifty percent (50%)
of (i) the issued and outstanding capital stock or other securities
having voting power to elect a majority of the Board of Directors
(or others performing similar functions) of such Person
(irrespective of whether at the time capital stock of any other
class or classes of such corporation shall or might have voting
power upon the occurrence of any contingency); (ii) the economic or
ownership interest in the capital or profits of such partnership,
joint venture or limited liability company; or (iii) the beneficial
interest in such trust or estate, is at the time directly or
indirectly owned or controlled by such Person, by such Person and
one or more of its other Subsidiaries, or by one or more other
Subsidiaries of such Person.
" Supply Agreement " shall mean that certain Contract
denoted with an asterisk (*) on Schedule 3.16(a) of the
Seller Disclosure Letter.
" Target Companies " shall have the meaning set forth
in the Recitals.
" Target Companies' Closing Date Indebtedness " means
the aggregate Indebtedness of the Target Companies outstanding on
the Closing Date.
" Tax Authority " shall mean any Governmental Entity
responsible for the collection of Taxes.
" Taxes " shall mean (i) all taxes, assessments,
charges, customs, duties, fees, levies, tariffs, imposts or other
governmental charges of any kind whatsoever, including all United
States of America federal, state, local, foreign and other net or
gross income, franchise, profits, capital gains, capital stock,
transfer, real property transfer, recordation, sales, use,
occupation, property, excise, severance, ad valorem, valued added,
windfall profits, stamp, license, payroll, withholding and other
taxes, (whether payable directly or by withholding and whether or
not requiring the filing of a Return), all estimated taxes,
deficiency assessments, and (ii) any interest, penalty, or addition
to any of the foregoing.
" Tax Return " shall mean all returns, statements,
forms and reports (including elections, waivers or extensions,
declarations, disclosures, schedules, estimates and information
returns) for Taxes required to be filed with the U.S. Internal
Revenue Service or any other federal, foreign, state, local or
provincial Tax Authority.
" Transfer Taxes " shall have the meaning set forth
in Section 7.8.
" Transition Services Agreement " shall have the
meaning set forth in the Recitals.
" Treasury Regulation " shall mean the regulations
promulgated under the Code by the U.S. Department of the
Treasury.
" Unicare Specialty " shall have the meaning set
forth in the Recitals.
“ Valuation Period ” shall have the
meaning set forth in Section 2.3.
" W&C " shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 5.15(a).
" WARN Act " shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 3.12(f).
" Working Capital " means (i) the combined current
assets of the Target Companies (consisting of asset account line
items as specified on Schedule 2.5 of the Seller Disclosure
Letter) minus (ii) the combined current liabilities of the Target
Companies (consisting of liability account items as specified on
Schedule 2.5 of the Seller Disclosure Letter), in each case
determined in accordance with the accounting principles, policies
and procedures consistently applied in the preparation of the
Balance Sheet; provided , however , that the current
assets and current liabilities of the Target Companies for purposes
of calculating Working Capital will exclude (a) all Cash and Cash
Equivalents of the Target Companies, (b) deferred Tax assets,
deferred Tax liabilities and income Taxes payable and (c)
Indebtedness, including the current portion thereof.
" Working Capital/Adjustments Statement " shall have
the meaning set forth in Section 2.5(c).
" Working Capital Target " means $423,400,000.
Section 1.2
Construction
. In this Agreement, unless the context otherwise
requires:
(a)
any reference to "writing" or comparable
expressions includes a reference to facsimile transmission, email
or comparable means of communication;
(b)
where used with respect to information,
the phrases "delivered" or "made available" shall mean that the
information referred to has been physically or electronically
delivered prior to the date hereof to the relevant parties or their
respective Representatives including, in the case of "made
available" to Purchaser, material that has been posted in the "data
room" (virtual or otherwise) established by Seller and made
accessible to Purchaser and its Representatives prior to the date
hereof;
(c)
words expressed in the singular number
shall include the plural and vice versa; words expressed in the
masculine shall include the feminine and neuter gender and vice
versa;
(d)
references to Articles, Sections,
Exhibits, the Preamble and Recitals are references to articles,
sections, exhibits, the preamble and recitals of this Agreement,
and the descriptive headings of the several Articles and Sections
of this Agreement are inserted for convenience only, do not
constitute a part of this Agreement, and shall not affect in any
way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement;
(e)
reference to "day" or "days" are to
calendar days;
(f)
references to "the date hereof" shall
mean as of the date of this Agreement;
(g)
the words "hereof", "herein", "hereto"
and "hereunder", and words of similar import shall refer to this
Agreement as a whole and not to any provision of this
Agreement;
(h)
this "Agreement" or any other agreement
or document shall be construed as a reference to this Agreement or,
as the case may be, such other agreement or document as the same
may have been, or may from time to time be, amended, varied,
novated or supplemented;
(i)
"include", "includes," and "including"
are deemed to be followed by "without limitation";
(j)
"ordinary course of business" is deemed
to be followed by "consistent with past practices";
(k)
any reference to any Governmental Entity
includes any successor to the Governmental Entity;
(l)
any reference to any statute or
regulation refers to the statute or regulation as amended,
modified, supplemented or replaced from time to time (and, in the
case of statutes, includes any rules and regulations promulgated
under the statute) and any reference to any section of any statute
or regulation includes any successor to the section; and
(m)
references to dollars or "$" are to
United States of America dollars.
Section 1.3
Knowledge .
(a)
When any representation, warranty,
covenant, agreement or other provision contained in this Agreement
is expressly qualified by reference to the " Knowledge of
Seller " or words of similar import, it shall mean the
knowledge, within the scope of his or her responsibility assuming
reasonable inquiry of those employees known to such persons to have
specialized knowledge of the subject matter of the
representation and warranty, of the individuals set forth on
Schedule 1.3(a) of the Seller Disclosure Letter.
(b)
When any representation, warranty,
covenant, agreement or other provision contained in this Agreement
is expressly qualified by reference to the " Knowledge of
Purchaser " or words of similar import, it shall mean the
knowledge, within the scope of his or her responsibility assuming
reasonable inquiry of those employees known to such persons
to
have specialized
knowledge of the subject matter of the representation and
warranty, of the individuals set forth on
Schedule 1.3(b) of the Purchaser Disclosure Letter.
ARTICLE II
SALE OF LLC INTEREST,
NEXTRX SHARES AND NEXTRX SERVICES SHARE
Section 2.1
Sale of LLC Interest
. Seller agrees to cause
Community Insurance to sell, assign, transfer and deliver to
Purchaser on the Closing Date, and Purchaser agrees to purchase
from Community Insurance on the Closing Date, the LLC Interest,
free and clear of all Liens (other than any transfer restrictions
under applicable securities Laws).
Section 2.2
Sale of NextRx Shares and NextRx
Services Share . Seller agrees to cause Unicare Specialty
to sell, assign, transfer and deliver to Purchaser on the Closing
Date, and Purchaser agrees to purchase from Unicare Specialty on
the Closing Date, the NextRx Shares and the NextRx Services Share,
in each case, free and clear of all Liens (other than any transfer
restrictions under applicable securities Laws).
Section 2.3
Purchase Price . At the Closing, Purchaser shall pay (x)
in consideration for the purchase by Purchaser of the LLC Interest,
$3,553,000,000 (the " LLC Interest Consideration "),
which will be delivered in the form of $2,489,000,000 in cash (the
" LLC Interest Cash Consideration ") and the
remainder in shares of common stock, par value $0.01, of Purchaser,
together with the associated Rights (" Purchaser Common
Stock ") to be issued to Community Insurance (the "
LLC Interest Stock Consideration "), each share of
Purchaser Common Stock being valued at the average of the closing
price for a share of Purchaser Common Stock on the Nasdaq Global
Select Market (" Nasdaq ") (as reported by the
Wall Street Journal (Northeast edition), or, if not reported
thereby, as reported by any other authoritative source) for the
sixty (60) days immediately preceding the Closing Date (such
period, the “ Valuation Period ”) (the "
Market Value "), (y) in consideration for the
purchase by Purchaser of the NextRx Shares, an aggregate amount of
$841,500,000 (the " NextRx Consideration "), which
will be delivered in the form of $589,500,000 in cash (the "
NextRx Cash Consideration ") and the remainder in
shares of Purchaser Common Stock to be issued to Unicare Specialty
(the " NextRx Stock Consideration "), each share of
Purchaser Common Stock valued at the Market Value and (z) in
consideration for the purchase by Purchaser of the NextRx Services
Share, an aggregate amount of $280,500,000 (the " NextRx
Services Consideration "), which will be delivered in the
form of $196,500,000 in cash (the " NextRx Services Cash
Consideration ") and the remainder in shares of Purchaser
Common Stock to be issued to Unicare Specialty (the " NextRx
Services Stock Consideration "), each share of Purchaser
Common Stock valued at the Market Value. The Aggregate
Cash Consideration will be paid at the Closing by wire transfer of
immediately available funds to the respective accounts designated
in writing by Seller no later than two (2) Business Days prior to
the Closing Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (x) the
Aggregate Cash Consideration will be subject to adjustment pursuant
to Section 2.5 and (y) at the written election of Purchaser (which
election shall be delivered to Seller no less than three (3)
Business Days prior to the Closing Date), Purchaser may elect to
pay all or part (as specified in the election) of the value of any
of the LLC
Interest Stock
Consideration, NextRx Stock Consideration or NextRx Services Stock
Consideration in the form of cash, with any such cash amounts
deemed to be added to the Aggregate Cash
Consideration. If Purchaser believes that the amount of
the Aggregate Stock Consideration to be delivered at the Closing
pursuant to this Section 2.3 would otherwise be greater than 9.99%
of the aggregate number of shares of Purchaser Common Stock
outstanding immediately after the Closing (and after giving effect
to the issuance of the shares representing the Aggregate Stock
Consideration), then Purchaser shall use its commercially
reasonable efforts to issue shares of Purchaser Common Stock in a
public offering for cash consideration, at a price reasonably
acceptable to Purchaser, prior to the Closing, so as to obtain
sufficient cash proceeds to replace a sufficient portion of the
Aggregate Stock Consideration to be delivered at the Closing such
that a number of whole shares of Purchaser Common Stock as equal as
practicable to, but not in excess of, 9.99% of the aggregate number
of shares of Purchaser Common Stock outstanding immediately
following the Closing (after giving effect to the issuance of such
shares) would be delivered at the Closing pursuant to this Section
2.3.
Section 2.4
Closing; Closing
Deliverables . (a) Subject to the terms and
conditions hereof, the closing of the sales referred to in Section
2.1 and in Section 2.2 (the " Closing ") shall take
place at 10:00 A.M. New York time on the third (3
rd ) Business Day after the satisfaction or waiver
(subject to applicable Law) of the conditions set forth in
Article VI (other than any such conditions which by their
terms cannot be satisfied until the Closing Date, which shall be
required to be so satisfied or waived (subject to applicable Law)
on the Closing Date) unless another time or date is agreed to in
writing by the Parties (the actual time and date of the Closing
being referred to herein as the " Closing
Date "); provided , however
that, notwithstanding the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions
set forth in Article VI, the Parties shall not be obligated to
effect the Closing prior to the second (2 nd ) Business Day following the final day of the
Marketing Period, unless Purchaser shall request otherwise on two
(2) Business Days prior written notice (but, subject in such case,
to the satisfaction or waiver (subject to applicable Law) of the
conditions set forth in Article VI (other than any such
conditions which by their terms cannot be satisfied until the
Closing Date, which shall be required to be so satisfied or waived
(subject to applicable Law) on Purchaser's requested Closing
Date)). The Closing shall be held at the offices of
White & Case LLP, 1155 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New
York.
(b)
At the Closing, Seller shall deliver or
cause to be delivered to Purchaser:
(i)
a duly executed certificate representing
the LLC Interest, duly endorsed in blank by Seller or the
applicable Selling Entity for transfer to Purchaser, with
appropriate transfer stamps, if any, affixed;
(ii)
a duly executed stock certificate
representing the NextRx Shares, duly endorsed in blank by the
applicable Selling Entity or with a duly executed blank stock
power, or other appropriate instrument of transfer, affixed for
transfer to Purchaser, with appropriate transfer stamps, if any,
affixed;
(iii)
a duly executed stock certificate
representing the NextRx Services Share, duly endorsed in blank by
the applicable Selling Entity or with a duly executed blank stock
power, or other appropriate instrument of transfer, affixed for
transfer to Purchaser, with appropriate transfer stamps, if any,
affixed;
(iv)
a counterpart of the PBM Contract, duly
executed by an authorized officer of Seller;
(v)
a counterpart of the Registration Rights
Agreement, duly executed by an authorized officer of
Seller;
(vi)
a counterpart of the Transition Services
Agreement, duly executed by an authorized officer of
Seller;
(vii)
a counterpart of the Plano Sublease, duly
executed by an authorized officer of Seller;
(viii)
a certificate from each Selling Entity,
dated as of the Closing Date, certifying that such Selling Entity
is not a foreign person within the meaning of Section of Section
1445(f)(3) of the Code, substantially in the form of the sample
certification set forth in Treasury Regulation Section
1.1445-2(b)(2)(iv)(B); provided , however , that if
any of the Selling Entities fails to deliver such certificate on
the Closing Date and Purchaser elects to proceed with the Closing,
then Purchaser shall be entitled to withhold any amounts required
pursuant to Section 1445 of the Code from the Aggregate Cash
Consideration; and
(ix)
a certificate signed by Seller, dated as
of the Closing Date, to the effect that the conditions set forth in
Sections 6.2(a) and 6.2(b) have been satisfied.
(c)
At the Closing, Purchaser shall deliver
or cause to be delivered to Seller:
(i)
the Aggregate Cash
Consideration;
(ii)
(x) a duly executed stock certificate
representing the LLC Interest Stock Consideration issued in the
name of Community Insurance, (y) a duly executed stock certificate
representing the NextRx Stock Consideration issued in the name of
Unicare Specialty and (z) a duly executed stock
certificate
representing the
NextRx Services Stock Consideration issued in the name of Unicare
Specialty;
(iii)
a counterpart of the PBM Contract, duly
executed by an authorized officer of Purchaser;
(iv)
a counterpart of the Registration Rights
Agreement, duly executed by an authorized officer of
Purchaser;
(v)
a counterpart of the Transition Services
Agreement, duly executed by an authorized officer of
Purchaser;
(vi)
a counterpart of the Plano Sublease, duly
executed by an authorized officer of Purchaser;
(vii)
a certificate signed by Purchaser, dated
as of the Closing Date, to the effect that the conditions set forth
in Sections 6.3(a) and 6.3(b) have been satisfied; and
(viii)
the joinder required by Section
10.1.
Section 2.5
Working Capital Adjustment.
(a) Estimated Balance
Sheet. Seller will prepare or cause to be prepared in
good faith and delivered to Purchaser not later than five (5)
Business Days prior to the anticipated Closing Date, an estimated
combined balance sheet of the Target Companies (the "
Estimated Closing Balance Sheet ") as of 11:59 p.m.
(New York time) on the Business Day immediately preceding the
Closing Date (the " Balance Sheet Time "), together
with a written statement (such statement, the " Estimated
Working Capital Statement ") of Seller, signed by an
executive officer of Seller with financial oversight
responsibilities for the PBM Business, setting forth in reasonable
detail (and together with reasonable supporting documentation) (i)
Seller's good faith estimate of Working Capital (the "
Estimated Working Capital Amount ") as reflected on
the Estimated Closing Balance Sheet and (ii) Seller's good faith
estimate of the amount of the Target Companies' Closing Date
Indebtedness. The Estimated Closing Balance Sheet and
the Estimated Working Capital Statement will be prepared in
accordance with the accounting principles, policies and procedures
used in the preparation of the Balance Sheet and the definition of
Working Capital, respectively.
(b)
Pre-Closing Working Capital
Adjustment .
(i)
If the Estimated Working Capital Amount
is greater than the Working Capital Target, then the Aggregate Cash
Consideration payable at
Closing pursuant to
Section 2.3 will be increased by the amount of the Pre-Closing
Working Capital Adjustment.
(ii)
If the Estimated Working Capital Amount
is less than the Working Capital Target, then the Aggregate Cash
Consideration payable at Closing pursuant to Section 2.3 will be
reduced by the amount of the Pre-Closing Working Capital
Adjustment.
(c)
Closing Balance Sheet; Other
Adjustments . As
promptly as practicable and in any event within sixty (60) days
after the Closing Date, Purchaser will prepare or cause to be
prepared in good faith, and will provide to Seller, a combined
balance sheet of the Target Companies as of the Balance Sheet Time
(the " Closing Balance Sheet "), together with a
written statement of Purchaser, signed by an officer of Purchaser
with financial oversight responsibilities with respect thereto,
setting forth in reasonable detail (and together with reasonable
documentation) (i) Working Capital as derived from the
Closing Balance Sheet and (ii) the amount of the Target Companies'
Closing Date Indebtedness (the " Working Capital/Adjustments
Statement "). Following the Closing and in
connection with the preparation of the Closing Balance Sheet and
Working Capital/Adjustments Statement, Purchaser will have
reasonable access to (i) the employees and other Representatives of
Seller who assisted in the preparation of the Estimated Closing
Balance Sheet and the Estimated Working Capital Statement, the
auditors of Seller and their work papers, and the work papers and
other materials used by Seller in the preparation of the Estimated
Closing Balance Sheet and the Estimated Working Capital Statement
and (ii) copies of the financial information and records (or copies
of portions thereof) of Seller to the extent relating to the Target
Companies (including such personnel and Representatives of Seller
who prepared or assisted in the preparation of such information)
and relevant, in Purchaser's good faith and reasonable judgment, to
Purchaser's ability to properly prepare the Closing Balance Sheet
and the Working Capital/Adjustments Statement. The
Closing Balance Sheet and the Working Capital/Adjustments Statement
will be prepared in accordance with the accounting principles,
policies and procedures used in the preparation of the Balance
Sheet and the Estimated Working Capital/Adjustments
Statement. Following delivery of the Closing Balance
Sheet and the Working Capital/Adjustments Statement, in connection
with its review thereof, Seller will have reasonable access to the
employees and other Representatives of Purchaser who assisted in
the preparation of the Closing Balance Sheet and the Working
Capital/Adjustments Statement, the auditors of Purchaser and their
work papers, and the work papers and other materials used by
Purchaser in the preparation of the Closing Balance Sheet and the
Working Capital/Adjustments Statement. To the extent
that a Party is obligated to provide the other Party access to
its auditor (and/or its auditor's work papers) pursuant to this
Section 2.5(c), such Party shall be required to use (and shall have
satisfied such obligation to the extent that it has used) its
commercially reasonable efforts to provide such access.
(d)
Dispute Notice . The Closing Balance Sheet and the
Working Capital/Adjustments Statement will be final, conclusive and
binding on the Parties unless Seller provides a written notice (a "
Dispute Notice ") to Purchaser no later than
forty-five (45) days
after delivery of the Working
Capital/Adjustments Statement setting forth in reasonable detail
any item on the Closing Balance Sheet and/or the Working
Capital/Adjustments Statement (including any item described in
Section 2.5(c) above) that Seller believes has not been prepared
correctly in accordance with the definition of Working
Capital. Any item to which no dispute is raised in the
Dispute Notice will be final, conclusive and binding on the
Parties.
(e)
Resolution of Disputes
. Purchaser and Seller will
attempt to resolve the items raised in a Dispute Notice in good
faith for a period of twenty-five (25) days following the delivery
of a Dispute Notice. Amounts resolved by such attempts
within the twenty-five (25) day period will be deemed to have been
finally resolved for purposes of the Dispute Notice and will be
final, conclusive and binding on the Parties. If
Purchaser and Seller are unable to resolve all or any disputed
items in the Dispute Notice during such twenty-five (25) day
period, Purchaser and Seller will submit, as promptly as
practicable but not later than ten (10) days after the expiration
of the twenty-five (25) day period, the unresolved disputed items
(together with the Closing Balance Sheet, the Working
Capital/Adjustments Statement, the Dispute Notice (as modified to
reflect any mutually agreed upon resolution to any one or more
items) and such other analysis and work papers as each Party may
believe is relevant to, or in support of, its position concerning
the unresolved disputed items ( provided , that the Party
submitting (or who wishes to submit) such other analysis and work
papers have made such analysis and work papers reasonably available
to the other Party for review prior to the expiration of the
twenty-five (25) day period referred to above) for determination to
Deloitte & Touche LLP (the " Auditor ") or, if
such firm is unable or unwilling to act as Auditor, such other
nationally recognized independent public accounting firm selected
by the mutual agreement of the Parties in
writing. Purchaser and Seller will use their respective
reasonable best efforts to cause the Auditor to render its decision
within forty-five (45) days (and in any event as soon as
practicable) after the submission to the Auditor of the disputed
items, including by promptly complying with all reasonable requests
by the Auditor for access to working papers, information, books,
records and similar items and personnel and Representatives of the
Parties and their Affiliates to the extent
practicable. The Auditor will review only those items
and amounts specifically submitted by Purchaser and Seller and
shall resolve the unresolved disputes by adopting a position that
is either equal to Purchaser's proposed position, Seller's proposed
position, or between the positions proposed by Seller and
Purchaser. The Auditor's determination will be (A) in
writing, (B) furnished to each of the Parties within forty-five
(45) days, to the extent practicable, and in any event as promptly
as practicable, after the items or amounts in dispute have been
referred to the Auditor, (C) made in accordance with this Section
2.5(e), and (D) final, conclusive and binding on the
Parties. Nothing herein will be construed as to
authorize or permit the Auditor to determine any question or matter
whatsoever under or in connection with this Agreement, except as
set forth in the immediately preceding sentence. The
fees and expenses of the Auditor with respect to the dispute
referred to in this Section 2.5(e) shall be borne equally by each
of Seller and Purchaser.
(f)
Post-Closing Purchase Price
Adjustments . Promptly,
and in any event no later than the fifth (5th) Business Day, after
final determination of each of the Working Capital amount and
Target Companies' Closing Date Indebtedness in accordance with
Section 2.5(d)
and/or Section
2.5(e) (respectively, the " Final Working Capital
Amount " and the " Final Indebtedness of Target
Companies ") the Purchase Price shall be adjusted as
follows:
(i)
If the sum of: (A) the Estimated Working
Capital Amount minus the Final Working Capital Amount, plus
(B) Final Indebtedness of Target Companies minus the Target
Companies' Closing Date Indebtedness as set forth on the Estimated
Working Capital Statement (such calculation, the "
Post-Closing Adjustment ") is a positive number, then
Seller shall pay to Purchaser the Post-Closing Adjustment by wire
transfer of immediately available funds to an account specified by
Purchaser; or
(ii)
If the Post-Closing Adjustment is a
negative number, then Purchaser shall pay to Seller the absolute
value of the Post-Closing Adjustment by wire transfer of
immediately available funds to an account specified by
Seller.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES OF SELLER
Except as set forth in the letter (the " Seller Disclosure
Letter ") delivered by Seller to Purchaser concurrently
with the execution of this Agreement (it being understood that any
matter disclosed on any Schedule of the Seller Disclosure Letter
will be deemed to be disclosed on any other Schedule of the Seller
Disclosure Letter only to the extent that it is reasonably apparent
on the face of such disclosure that such disclosure is applicable
to such other Schedule or Schedules), Seller hereby represents and
warrants to Purchaser as follows:
Section 3.1
Due Organization, Good Standing and
Corporate Power of Seller and Selling Entities
. Seller is a corporation duly
incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws
of the State of Indiana and it has all requisite corporate power
and authority to carry on its business as now being
conducted. Community Insurance is a corporation duly
incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws
of the State of Ohio and it has all requisite corporate power and
authority to carry on its business as now being
conducted. Unicare Specialty is a corporation duly
incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws
of the State of Delaware and it has all requisite corporate power
and authority to carry on its business as now being
conducted.
Section 3.2
Authorization; No Conflicts
. (a) Seller and each of the
Selling Entities (if any) and each other Subsidiary of Seller, if
any, has, or solely in the case of each such other
Subsidiary of Seller will have at or prior to the Closing Date, the
requisite corporate power and authority, and has, or solely in the
case of each such other Subsidiary of Seller will have at or prior
to the Closing Date, taken all corporate action necessary to
execute and deliver this Agreement and each Other Transaction
Document to which it is, or shall become a party, to perform its
obligations hereunder and thereunder (including, if not a signatory
hereto or thereto,
but actions are
contemplated to be taken by such Person hereunder or thereunder),
and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and
thereby. The execution, delivery and performance
(including, if not a signatory hereto or thereto, but actions are
contemplated to be taken by such Person hereunder or thereunder) of
this Agreement and each Other Transaction Document by Seller and
each of the Selling Entities and each other Subsidiary of Seller,
if applicable, and the consummation (including, if not a signatory
hereto or thereto, but actions are contemplated to be taken by such
Person hereunder or thereunder) by Seller, each of such Selling
Entities and each such other Subsidiary of Seller of the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, have been, or solely
in the case of each such other Subsidiary of Seller will have been
at or prior to the Closing Date, duly authorized and approved by
the Boards of Directors or Managers, as applicable, of Seller, the
Selling Entities and such other Subsidiaries of Seller, and no
other corporate action on the part of Seller, the Selling Entities
or such other Subsidiaries of Seller is, or solely in the case of
each such other Subsidiary of Seller will be at the Closing,
necessary to authorize the execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement and, if applicable, the Other
Transaction Documents by Seller, each Selling Entity, and each such
other Subsidiary of Seller and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby. This Agreement and the
Other Transaction Documents to be executed and delivered by Seller
, each Selling Entity, if any, and each such other
Subsidiary of Seller , if any, which may be a party to any
Other Transaction Documents have been or, to the extent not
executed as of the date hereof, will be duly executed and delivered
by Seller , any such Selling Entity (if
applicable) and any such other Subsidiary of Seller, if applicable,
and, assuming that this Agreement and each of the Other Transaction
Documents constitutes a valid and binding obligation of Purchaser,
constitutes, or solely in the case of each such other Subsidiary of
Seller will constitute as of the Closing Date, a valid and binding
obligation of Seller , each such Selling Entity (if
applicable) and each such other Subsidiary of Seller
, enforceable against Seller , each such Selling
Entity ( if applicable) and each such other Subsidiary of
Seller, in accordance with their terms, except to the extent that
their enforceability may be subject to applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar Laws
affecting the enforcement of creditors' rights generally and by
general equitable principles.
(b)
The execution and delivery of this
Agreement and each Other Transaction Document to be executed and
delivered by Seller and each Selling Entity, if any, which may be a
party to any Other Transaction Document as contemplated hereby do
not, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement and the Other Transaction Documents will not, (i)
conflict with any of the provisions of the certificate of
incorporation or by-laws or other equivalent charter documents, as
applicable, of Seller, any Selling Entity or any Target Company,
(ii) conflict with or result in a breach of, or constitute a
default under, any Permit or Contract of Seller or any Selling
Entity or Target Company, as applicable or (iii) subject to the
receipt or making of the consents, approvals, authorizations, and
filings referred to in Section 3.6, contravene any Law or Order
currently in effect, except in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii)
above, for such conflicts, breaches, defaults or contraventions,
which would not reasonably be expected to (x) have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect
or (y) impair or delay Seller's ability to consummate the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Other
Transaction Documents.
Section 3.3
Ownership of Shares and LLC
Interest . All of
the NextRx Shares and the NextRx Services Share are beneficially
and of record owned by Unicare Specialty, free and clear of all
Liens. The LLC Interest is beneficially and of record
owned by Community Insurance, free and clear of all
Liens. Each of the Selling Entities is an indirect,
wholly-owned Subsidiary of Seller. The consummation of
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will convey to
Purchaser good title to the LLC Interest, NextRx Shares and NextRx
Services Share, free and clear of all Liens, except for those
created by Purchaser or arising out of ownership of the LLC
Interest, NextRx Shares and NextRx Services Share by Purchaser and
other than restrictions on transfer of unregistered securities
arising under applicable federal, state or foreign securities
Laws.
Section 3.4
Target Companies
. (a) NextRx LLC is a
limited liability company validly existing and in good standing
under the Laws of the State of Ohio and has all requisite limited
liability company power and authority to carry on its business as
now being conducted, except where the failure to have such power
and authority would not reasonably be expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect. NextRx is a corporation duly
incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws
of the State of Delaware and has all requisite corporate power and
authority to carry on its business as now being conducted, except
where the failure to have such power and authority would not
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect. NextRx Services is a corporation duly
incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws
of the State of New York and has all requisite corporate power and
authority to carry on its business as now being conducted, except
where the failure to have such power and authority would not
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect. Each Target Company is duly qualified or
licensed to do business and is in good standing in each
jurisdiction in which the character or location of the properties
owned, leased or operated by such Target Company or the nature of
the business conducted by it makes such qualification necessary,
except for such jurisdictions where the failure to be so qualified
or licensed and in good standing would not reasonably be expected
to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material
Adverse Effect. Prior to the execution of this
Agreement, Seller has made available to Purchaser true, complete
and correct copies of the certificates of incorporation and bylaws
(or other similar governing documents) for each Target
Company.
(b)
None of the Target Companies has any
Subsidiaries.
Section 3.5
C apitalization of Target
Companies . The
authorized capital stock of NextRx consists of 1000 shares of
common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of which 1000 shares are
issued and outstanding (the " NextRx Shares
"). The NextRx Shares constitute all the issued and
outstanding equity interests of NextRx. The authorized
capital stock of NextRx Services consists of 200 shares of common
stock, without par value, of which 1 share is issued and
outstanding (the " NextRx Services Share
"). The NextRx Services Share constitutes all the issued
and outstanding equity interests of NextRx Services. The authorized
capital of NextRx LLC consists of 1 membership interest,
which is issued and outstanding (the " LLC
Interest "). The LLC Interest constitutes all of
the issued and outstanding equity interests of NextRx
LLC. The NextRx Shares, the NextRx Services Share and
the LLC Interest have been duly authorized and validly issued and
are fully paid and nonassessable, and were not issued in violation
of, and
are not subject to,
any preemptive rights. There are no outstanding or
authorized options, warrants, rights, subscriptions, claims of any
character, agreements, obligations, convertible or exchangeable
securities, or other commitments contingent or otherwise, relating
to the capital stock of, or other equity or voting interest in, any
Target Company, pursuant to which Seller or any of its
Subsidiaries, including any Target Company, is or may become
obligated to issue, deliver or sell or cause to be issued,
delivered or sold, shares of capital stock of or other equity or
voting interests in, any Target Company or any securities
convertible into, exchangeable for, or evidencing the right to
subscribe for or acquire, any shares of the capital stock of or
other equity or voting interests in, any Target
Company. There are no outstanding or authorized stock
appreciation, phantom stock, profit participation or similar rights
with respect to the capital stock of, or other equity or voting
interests in, any Target Company. No Target Company has
any authorized or outstanding bonds, debentures, notes or other
Indebtedness the holders of which have the right to vote (or
convertible into, exchangeable for, or evidencing the right to
subscribe for or acquire securities having the right to vote) with
the equityholders of any Target Company on any
matter. There are no proxies and no voting agreements or
voting trusts or other voting arrangements with respect to any
capital stock of, or other equity or voting interests in, any
Target Company.
Section 3.6
Consents and Approvals
. Assuming all filings
required under the Antitrust Laws are made and any waiting periods
thereunder have been terminated or expired, no other consent,
approval, authorization or filing of or with any Governmental
Entity (other than as may be required by any Contract with
Governmental Entities that are conducting business with Seller or
any of its Subsidiaries, including any Target Company, each of
which is set forth on Schedule 3.6 of the Seller Disclosure
Letter), which has not been received or made, is necessary or
required by or with respect to Seller or the Selling Entities in
connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement and
the Other Transaction Documents by Seller or any Selling Entity
which is a party thereto, if any, or the consummation by Seller or
any Selling Entity which is a party thereto, if any, of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Other
Transaction Documents, except for any other consents, approvals,
authorizations or filings which, if not made or obtained, would not
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.7
Financial Statements; Undisclosed
Liabilities . (a) The unaudited combined
balance sheet of the Target Companies (the " Balance
Sheet ") as at December 31, 2008 (such date being referred
to herein as the " Balance Sheet Date "), and the
related unaudited combined income statement of the Target Companies
for the fiscal year then ended, were, and the Interim Financial
Statements, when delivered to Purchaser pursuant to Section
5.20(b), will be, prepared in accordance with GAAP, consistently
applied throughout the periods involved, and, in the case of the
Interim Financial Statements, in accordance with the methods,
principles and classifications used in preparing the Balance Sheet
and the related unaudited combined income statement, in each case,
except as otherwise noted therein. Prior to the date
hereof, true and complete copies of the Balance Sheet and the
related unaudited combined income statement of the Target Companies
have been made available to Purchaser. The Audited
Financial Statements, when delivered to Purchaser pursuant to
Section 5.20(a), will be prepared in accordance with GAAP,
consistently applied throughout the periods involved, and in
accordance with the methods, principles and classifications used in
preparing the Balance Sheet and the
related unaudited
combined income statement, except as otherwise noted therein, and
the requirements of Regulation S-X promulgated under the Exchange
Act. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein,
revenue shall be presented in the Audited Financial Statements and
the Interim Financial Statements on a "gross" basis as opposed to a
"net" basis.
(b)
As of the date of such financial
statements, the Balance Sheet fairly presented, in all material
respects, the combined financial position of the Target Companies
as at the Balance Sheet Date, and the related unaudited combined
income statement fairly presented, in all material respects, the
combined results of operations of the Target Companies for the
fiscal year then ended. Each of the Balance Sheet and
the income statement was, the Audited Financial Statements,
when delivered to Purchaser pursuant to Section 5.20(a) will be,
and the Interim Financial Statements, when delivered to Purchaser
pursuant to Section 5.20(b) will be, prepared in all material
respects in accordance with the books and records of each Target
Company, except for certain adjustments (that will not be,
individually or in the aggregate, material in amount) to present
the Audited Financial Statements and the Interim Financial
Statements as if the combined operations of the Target Companies
were reflected on a stand-alone basis in accordance with Regulation
S-X. Each of the Audited Financial Statements, when
delivered to Purchaser pursuant to Section 5.20(a), and the Interim
Financial Statements, when delivered to Purchaser pursuant to
Section 5.20(b), will fairly present, in all material respects, the
combined financial position and the combined results of operations
of the Target Companies as of the dates and for the periods
presented therein. Each Target Company maintains
accurate books and records reflecting its assets and liabilities
and maintains, and has maintained for all periods reflected in the
Balance Sheet and the accompanying income statement, the Interim
Financial Statements and the Audited Financial Statements, proper
and adequate internal accounting controls that provide assurance
that (i) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit accurate
preparation of its financial statements and to maintain accurate
accountability for its assets; (ii) the reporting of its assets is
compared with existing assets at regular intervals; and (iii)
accounts, notes and other receivables and inventory are recorded
accurately, and proper and adequate procedures are implemented to
effect the collection thereof on a current and timely
basis. Neither Seller nor any Target Company nor, to the
Knowledge of Seller, any auditor, accountant or representative of
Seller or any Target Company has received or otherwise had or
obtained Knowledge of any material complaint, allegation, assertion
or claim, whether written or oral, regarding the accounting or
auditing practices, procedures, methodologies or methods of any
Target Company or their respective internal accounting controls,
including any material complaint, allegation, assertion or claim
that any Target Company has engaged in questionable accounting or
auditing practices.
(c)
Seller is in compliance in all material
respects with the applicable provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
to the extent such compliance is applicable to the Target
Companies.
(d)
To the Knowledge of Seller, as of the
date of this Agreement, there are no SEC inquiries or
investigations, other governmental inquiries or investigations or
internal investigations pending or threatened, in each case
regarding any accounting practices of Seller
which relate to the
Target Companies, except for such inquiries or investigations which
would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(e)
The Target Companies do not have any
obligations or liabilities (whether accrued, absolute, contingent
or otherwise), except (i) liabilities reflected on the Balance
Sheet or disclosed in the notes thereto, (ii) liabilities incurred
in the ordinary course of business since the Balance Sheet Date and
which are not material to the Target Companies, (iii) liabilities
that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in
the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (iv) liabilities
incurred in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby or
by the Other Transaction Documents or (v) performance obligations
incurred after the Balance Sheet Date pursuant to the terms of
Contracts (1) in effect as of the date hereof or (2) entered into
after the date hereof not in violation of this
Agreement.
(f)
The Target Companies (i) do not have any
material outstanding obligations or liabilities under escheat or
similar laws; and (ii) are not, and since January 1, 2007 have not
been, subject to any actions, audits or other proceedings with any
Governmental Entity with respect to escheat or similar
laws.
Section 3.8
Absence of Certain Changes
. Since the Balance Sheet Date
and to the date of this Agreement: (i) the businesses of
the Target Companies have been conducted in all material respects
in the ordinary course; and (ii) none of the Target Companies have
taken any action that would, after the date hereof, be prohibited
(or for which Seller would be required to seek Purchaser's consent)
pursuant to Section 5.2(a) hereof. Since the Balance
Sheet Date there has not been any change in the results of
operations, condition (financial or otherwise), assets or business
of the Target Companies, taken as a whole, which has had, or would
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.9
Compliance with Laws;
Permits . (a) The Target Companies are
being operated, and since January 1, 2007 have been operated, in
compliance with all Laws and Orders applicable to the Target
Companies, except for any such non-compliances that would not
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Company Material Adverse Effect. Since January 1, 2007,
no Person has asserted in writing (and to the Knowledge of Seller,
no Person has otherwise asserted or intends to assert) that any
event has occurred or circumstance exists that is reasonably likely
to constitute or result in a violation of or failure to comply with
any term or requirement of any Order or any Law, other than any
such violation or noncompliance as would not reasonably be expected
to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material
Adverse Effect.
(b)
Without limiting the generality of clause
(a) above, none of the Target Companies or, to the Knowledge of
Seller, their respective officers, directors, managing employees or
agents has, except in each case as does not have, or would not
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Company Material Adverse Effect, engaged
in any activity,
whether alone or in concert with one or more of their business
associates, which would constitute a violation of:
(i)
the federal Medicare and Medicaid
statutes, Public Contracts Anti-Kickback Act, 41 U.S.C. § 51,
et seq ., the federal statutes relating to health care fraud
and abuse and kickbacks, including 42 U.S.C. § 1320a-7b, 42
U.S.C. § 1320a-7a, 42 U.S.C. § 1395nn and the federal
Civil False Claims Act, 31 U.S.C. § 3729 et seq. , or
related or similar statutes pertaining to any other federal health
care program (as such term is defined in 42 U.S.C. §
1320a-7b(f)) or the regulations promulgated pursuant to any of such
statutes;
(ii)
state Laws pertaining to Medicaid or any
other state health care or health insurance programs;
(iii)
state or federal Laws pertaining to
billings to or claims for reimbursement submitted to insurance
companies, health maintenance organizations, and other managed care
plans or insurance fraud; or
(iv)
federal or state Laws relating to
fraudulent, abusive or unlawful practices connected in any way with
the provision of health care items or services, or the billing for
or claims for reimbursement for such items or services provided to
a beneficiary of any state, federal or other governmental health
care or health insurance program or any non-governmental health
care plan or health insurance arrangement.
(c)
Without limiting the generality of clause
(a) above, none of the Target Companies or, to the Knowledge of
Seller, their respective officers, directors, managing employees,
agents or persons with direct or indirect ownership interests of
any Target Company (as those terms are used in 42 C.F.R. §
1001.1001), except in each case as does not have, or would not
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Company Material Adverse Effect:
(i)
has engaged in any activities that
are prohibited under, or are cause for civil penalties, other
sanctions or mandatory or permissive exclusion from any federal
health care program under Sections 1128, 1128A, 1128B or 1877 of
the Social Security Act (" SSA ") or related state or
local Laws; or
(ii)
has knowingly and willfully offered,
paid, solicited or received any remuneration (including any
kickback, rebate or bribe) directly or indirectly, overtly or
covertly, in cash or in kind (i) in return for referring an
individual to a person for the furnishing or arranging for the
furnishing of any item or service for
which payment may
be made in whole or in part by Medicare or Medicaid or any federal
health care program, or (ii) in return for the purchase, lease, or
order or the arranging for or recommending of the purchase, lease
or order, of any item or service for which payment may be made in
whole or in part under Medicare, Medicaid or any federal health
care program.
(d)
Without limiting the generality of clause
(a) above, none of the Target Companies or, to the Knowledge of
Seller, their respective officers, directors, managing employees,
agents or persons with direct or indirect ownership interests of
any Target Company (as those terms are used in 42 C.F.R. §
1001.1001), except in each case as does not have, or would not
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Company Material Adverse Effect:
(i)
has had a civil monetary penalty
assessed against it under section 1128A of the SSA or any
regulations promulgated thereunder;
(ii)
has been excluded or suspended from
participation in any manner under the Medicare or Medicaid program
or any other federal health care program (as defined in SSA section
1128B(f)) or a state health care program (as defined in SSA section
1128(h)) or any regulations promulgated thereunder;
(iii)
has been convicted of any criminal
offense relating to the delivery of an item or service under
Medicare, Medicaid, any other federal health care program or state
health care program or relating to the unlawful manufacture,
distribution, prescription or dispensing of a controlled substance
(as defined in 42 C.F.R. § 1001.2);
(iv)
without limiting clauses (d)(i) through
(iii) above, is a party to or the subject of any sanctions imposed
by, or other Order of, or investigation or audit by the Centers for
Medicare & Medicaid Services (" CMS "), including
those described in that certain letter from CMS to Seller dated
January 12, 2009; or
(v)
is a party to or the subject of any
action or proceeding concerning any of the matters described above
in clauses (d)(i) through (iii).
(e)
The Target Companies hold all material
federal, state, local and foreign permits, approvals, licenses,
authorizations, certificates, rights, exemptions and Orders from
and Contracts with Governmental Entities (collectively, the "
Permits ") that are necessary for the operation of
the businesses of the Target Companies as presently conducted, or
that are necessary for the lawful ownership of their respective
properties and assets, except to the extent that any such failure
to hold any Permit or any such default would not reasonably be
expected to
have, individually
or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Schedule 3.9(e) of the Seller Disclosure Letter sets forth a
list of all Permits held by the Target Companies. Each
of the Permits is valid, subsisting and in full force and effect,
except when the failure to be valid, subsisting and in full force
and effect would not reasonably be expected to have, individually
or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect. To the Knowledge of Seller, no written notice of
cancellation of, revocation of, suspension of or default under any
Permit has been received since January 1, 2007 by any Target
Company.
(f)
Each Target Company has fulfilled and
performed in all material respects its respective obligations under
each of the Permits, and is not in material breach or violation of
any Permit or terms and conditions thereof. No written
notice of cancellation of, revocation of, suspension of or default
under any Permit has been received since January 1, 2007 by any
Target Company.
(g)
To the Knowledge of Seller, there are no
acts that furnish a reasonable basis for a warning letter or other
regulatory letter, other adverse regulatory communication or
action, or civil or criminal investigation or action involving
or relating to the Target Companies, except in each case as does
not have, or would not reasonably be expected to have, individually
or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(h)
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the
representations and warranties contained in this Section 3.9 do not
apply to benefit plans and related matters, labor matters (other
than those expressly set forth above), taxes, intellectual
property, and environmental laws and environmental matters, which
subject matters are addressed in their entirety and exclusively in
Sections 3.11, 3.12, 3.13, 3.14 and 3.17,
respectively.
Section 3.10
Litigation . There is no, and since January 1, 2007,
there has not been, any legal action, lawsuit, proceeding at law or
in equity, inspection, audit, arbitration, or administrative or
other proceeding or, to the Knowledge of Seller, any investigation,
by or before any Governmental Entity pending or, to the Knowledge
of Seller, threatened, against or affecting any Target Company, or
any of their respective businesses, properties, assets, rights or
Permits, other than any such actions, suits, proceedings at law or
in equity, arbitrations or administrative or other proceedings or
investigation, inspection or audit that would not reasonably be
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company
Material Adverse Effect. As of the date hereof, there is
no Action pending, or, to the Knowledge of Seller, threatened in
writing, against or affecting Seller or any of its Affiliates that
challenges the validity or enforceability of this Agreement or
seeks to enjoin or prohibit consummation of, or seek other material
equitable relief with respect to, the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement or that would reasonably be expected to impair or
delay Seller's ability to consummate the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement.
Section 3.11
Benefit Plans . (a) Each material employee
compensation or benefit plan, contract, policy or arrangement which
is sponsored, maintained, contributed to or required to be
contributed to by Seller in which Company Employees participate as
of the date
hereof
(collectively, the " Benefit Plans ") is listed on
Schedule 3.11(a) of the Seller Disclosure Letter. The
Target Companies have never sponsored, maintained or contributed to
(or been required to contribute to) any Benefit
Plan. Except as would not reasonably be expected to
have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect, neither Seller nor any ERISA Affiliate has any liability
under Title IV of ERISA or Section 4980B of the Code which has not
been satisfied in full, and no events have occurred which are
reasonably likely to result in such liability. As of the
date hereof, no Benefit Plan maintained by Seller or its ERISA
Affiliate and covered by Title IV of ERISA has been terminated and
no proceedings have been instituted to terminate or appoint a
trustee to administer any such plan. Copies of all
Benefit Plans and any amendments thereto, or, in either case,
summaries thereof, have been provided or made available to
Purchaser.
(b)
The Seller Savings Plan is "qualified"
within the meaning of Section 401(a) of the Code, the trust (if
any) forming a part thereof is exempt from taxation under Section
501(a) of the Code, and, to the Knowledge of Seller, no event has
occurred that would adversely affect such qualification or
tax-exempt status. Each Benefit Plan that is intended to
be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code has received a
favorable determination letter from the IRS.
(c)
Each individual who is classified by the
Target Company as an "employee" or as an "independent contractor"
is properly so classified, and each Company Employee has been
properly classified as an "exempt" or "non-exempt" employee under
applicable law.
(d)
Seller has provided or made available to
Purchaser a list of each Company Employee, which list set forth
such employee's current annual compensation (including, where
applicable, bonus or incentive compensation opportunity), years of
credited service, full or part time status, exempt/nonexempt status
(where applicable), hourly or salaried status, date of hire, work
location and job title.
Section 3.12
Labor Matters . (a) Each Target Company is,
and since January 1, 2007 has been, in compliance with all
applicable Laws respecting employment and employment practices,
terms and conditions of employment and wages and hours, and is not
engaged in any unfair labor practice, other than any such
non-compliance or unfair labor practice that would not reasonably
be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company
Material Adverse Effect.
(b)
As of the date hereof, to the Knowledge
of Seller, no material unfair labor practice complaint against any
Target Company is pending before the National Labor Relations
Board.
(c)
There is no, and since January 1, 2007
has not been, any labor strike, dispute, slowdown or stoppage
actually pending or, to the Knowledge of Seller, threatened
in
writing, against or
involving any Target Company that would reasonably be expected to
have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(d)
As of the date hereof, no Target Company
is, and since January 1, 2007 has not been, party to or bound by
any labor agreement or collective bargaining agreement and, to the
Knowledge of Seller, no employee of any Target Company is, and
since January 1, 2007 has not been, represented by any labor
organization with respect to his or her employment with any Target
Company. As of the date hereof, no union is currently
certified, and there is no union representation question and no
union or other organizational activity that would be subject to the
National Labor Relations Act (20 U.S.C. § 151 et
seq .) existing or, to the Knowledge of Seller,
threatened, with respect to the operations of any Target
Company.
(e)
With respect to any Target Company, no
grievance exists, and since January 1, 2007 none has existed, and
no arbitration proceeding arising out of or under any collective
bargaining agreement is, or since January 1, 2007 has been,
pending, other than any such grievance or arbitration proceeding
that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in
the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(f)
The Target Companies are, and since
January 1, 2007 have been, in compliance with all notice and other
requirements under the Workers' Adjustment and Retraining
Notification Act and similar applicable state, local and foreign
Law relating to plant closings and layoffs (the " WARN
Act "), and no Target Company has any obligations pursuant
to the WARN Act. On or before the Closing Date, each
Target Company shall provide a list of the name and site of
employment of any and all employees of any Target Company who had
experienced any employment loss or layoff, as defined by the WARN
Act, within 90 days prior to the Closing Date. The
Target Companies shall update this list up to and including the
Closing Date.
Section 3.13
Tax Matters . (a) Tax Returns
. The Target Companies have timely filed or caused to be
timely filed, or shall timely file or cause to be timely filed, all
material Tax Returns that are required to be filed by, or with
respect to, the Target Companies on or prior to the date hereof
(taking into account any applicable extension of time within which
to file). All such Tax Returns referred to in the
preceding sentence, to the extent such Tax Returns relate to the
Target Companies, are true, correct and complete in all material
respects and except as is not reasonably expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect, all material consolidated, combined or
unitary Tax Returns that include the Target Companies and that are
required to be filed on or prior to the date hereof (taking into
account any applicable extension of time within which to file) are
true, correct and complete.
(b)
Payment of Taxes
. All material Taxes and Tax
liabilities of the Target Companies that are due and payable on or
prior to the date hereof (whether or not shown on a Tax Return
referred to in clause (a) of this Section 3.13) have been paid or
accrued and adequately disclosed on the Closing Balance
Sheet. All material Taxes of any
combined,
consolidated or
unitary group of which the Target Companies are currently members
that are required to be paid on or prior to the date hereof have
been paid or accrued on the books and records of Seller or its
Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP.
(c)
Withholding . All material Taxes which the Target
Companies were required to withhold (i) under Sections 1441 and
1442 of the Code and (ii) by applicable Law in connection
with payments made to any employee, independent contractor,
creditor, shareholder, customer, vendor, supplier or other third
party have, in each case, been withheld and timely paid over to the
appropriate Tax Authority to the extent due and payable.
(d)
Disputes . No claims, written proposed
deficiencies, actions, audits or other proceedings with any Tax
Authority are presently pending, or have been threatened in
writing, for a material amount of unpaid Taxes asserted against the
Target Companies. During the past five years, no claim
has been made in writing by any Tax Authority in a
jurisdiction where any Target Company does not file Tax Returns to
the effect that such Target Company may be subject to material
taxation by that jurisdiction.
(e)
Waivers . There are no outstanding waivers of the
statute of limitations applicable to any Separate Return of the
Target Companies or any outstanding extension of time with respect
to an assessment or deficiency for Separate Taxes related to the
Target Companies.
(f)
Liens . Except for Permitted Liens, there are no
material Liens for Taxes against any of the assets or properties of
the Target Companies.
(g)
Consolidated Groups
. None of the Target Companies
has been a member of an affiliated group filing a consolidated
United States federal income Tax Return (other than a group the
common parent of which is a Target Company or
Seller). None of the Target Companies has any liability
for Taxes of another Person (other than members of the consolidated
group of which Seller is the parent) under Treasury Regulation
Section 1.1502-6 (or any corresponding provisions of state, local
or foreign Tax law).
(h)
Tax Agreements . None of the Target Companies is a party
to any Tax allocation, Tax sharing or other similar agreement the
subject of which is indemnification for Taxes with any person other
than Seller or its Subsidiaries (including the Target
Companies).
(i)
Post-Closing Inclusions
. None of the Target Companies
will be required to include any item of income in or exclude any
item of deduction from, Taxable income for any Post-Closing Taxable
Period as a result of any (i) any request for a ruling, advance
pricing agreement, "closing agreement" as defined in Section 7121
of the Code (or any corresponding or similar provision
of state, local or foreign Tax law), (ii) installment sale or open
transaction disposition made on or before the Closing Date; (iii)
adjustment pursuant to Section 481(a) of the
Code or any similar
provision of state, local or foreign Tax law; (iv) deferred
intercompany gain or excess loss account as described under
Treasury Regulation Section 1504 or any similar provision of state,
local or other Tax law; or (v) prepaid amount received on or prior
to the Closing Date.
(j)
Tax Status . NextRx LLC has, at all times since its
formation, been treated as an entity disregarded as separate from
its owner for United States federal income tax purposes.
(k)
Section 355 . None of the Target Companies has been a
"distributing corporation" or a "controlled corporation" in a
distribution intended to qualify under Section 355(a) of the
Code.
(l)
Listed Transactions; Certain
Reportable Transactions . None of the Target Companies has
participated in a "listed transaction" within the meaning of
Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4(b)(2). During the
past three years, none of the Target Companies has participated in
a "reportable transaction" within the meaning of Treasury
Regulation Section 1.6011-4(b).
(m)
Non-Foreign Person
. No Seller Entity is a
foreign person within the meaning of Section 1445(f)(3) of the
Code.
(n)
Seller has made available to Purchaser
all Separate Returns for Income Taxes filed by the Target Companies
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007.
Section 3.14
Intellectual Property
. (a) Schedule
3.14(a) of the Seller Disclosure Letter contains a list of all
(i) registered and applied-for Intellectual Property (including
domain names) and (ii) material proprietary software, in each case,
owned by the Target Companies. As to the Intellectual
Property listed on Schedule 3.14(a) of the Seller Disclosure
Letter, a Target Company is the exclusive beneficial and, to the
extent registered or applied-for, record owner of all such listed
Intellectual Property and all such listed Intellectual Property is
subsisting, and, to the Knowledge of Seller, valid and
enforceable.
(b)
Each of the Target Companies owns,
licenses, or otherwise possesses the valid right to use, free and
clear of all Liens (except Permitted Liens), all of the
Intellectual Property owned or used in their respective businesses
as currently conducted. The conduct of the businesses of
the Target Companies does not infringe, misappropriate, or
otherwise violate the Intellectual Property of any third party, and
there are no unresolved claims or written notices of any threatened
claims alleging that any of the Target Companies are infringing,
misappropriating, or otherwise violating the Intellectual Property
of any third party, or challenging the use or ownership by any
Target Company of any Intellectual Property, except for claims that
would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect. To the Knowledge of Seller, no Person is
infringing, misappropriating, or otherwise violating any
Intellectual Property owned by any of the Target Companies, and no
such claims have been asserted or threatened against any Person by
any of the Target Companies.
(c)
Each Target Company takes and has taken
commercially reasonable actions to protect the integrity and
security, as applicable, of the software, databases, systems,
networks and Internet websites that it owns or is licensed to use
and all information stored or contained therein or transmitted
thereby from any unauthorized use, access, interruption or
modification by any other Person. Each Target Company
has implemented commercially reasonable back-up, security and
disaster recovery technology. Other than (i) the
cessation of use of the Seller's Marks as provided for under
Section 5.13, (ii) plan, member, client and claims information and
data (and any related rights) which will be provided as set forth
under the PBM Contract and the Transition Services Agreement, and
(iii) the Licensed Intellectual Property (some of which Licensed
Intellectual Property is being provided pursuant to, and for the
time periods set forth in, the Transition Services Agreement and
any other Licensed Intellectual Property material to the PBM
Business is identified in Schedules 3.14(c) or 5.2(d)
of the Seller Disclosure Letter), the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not result in the
loss or impairment of or payment of any additional amounts with
respect to, nor require the consent of any other Person in respect
of, the Target Companies' right to own or use any Intellectual
Property (including any member and claims data) as owned or
used in the conduct of their respective businesses as currently
conducted.
(d)
To the Knowledge of Seller, since January
1, 2007, the Target Companies have complied with all applicable
Laws, and their own rules, policies, and procedures, relating to
privacy, data protection, and the collection and use of personal
information, except as would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect. No written claims have been asserted or
threatened against any of the Target Companies alleging a violation
of any Person's privacy rights, personal information, or data
rights, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement will not, to the Knowledge of Seller, result in
any such violation.
Section 3.15
Broker's or Finder's Fee
. Except for the fees of Bank
of America Securities LLC or any of its Affiliates (the fees and
expenses of which, in all such cases, shall be paid by Seller), no
agent, broker, Person or firm acting on behalf of Seller is, or
shall be, entitled to any broker's fees, finder's fees or
commissions from Seller in connection with this Agreement or any of
the transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 3.16
Material Contracts
. (a) Schedule
3.16(a) of the Seller Disclosure Letter contains a list, as of the
date hereof, of the following Contracts (each a " Material
Contract ") to which a Target Company is a party, or bound
by, or under which their respective businesses or assets are bound
and, in each case, will continue to be a party to, bound by, or
continue to have any obligation under, or under which Purchaser or
any of its Subsidiaries may be bound or have any obligations,
following the Closing: (i) Contracts that contain
restrictions with respect to the payment of dividends or any other
distribution in respect of the capital stock or other equity
interests of any Target Company; (ii) the top twenty (20) external
customer
Contracts of the
Target Companies, taken as a whole, based on sales for the fiscal
year ended December 31, 2008; (iii) the top six (6) retail pharmacy
Contracts of the Target Companies, taken as a whole, based on sales
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008; (iv) the top ten (10)
commercial rebate Contracts of the Target Companies,
taken as a whole, based on sales for the fiscal year ended December
31, 2008; (v) the top ten (10) Part D rebate Contracts of the
Target Companies, taken as a whole, based on sales for the fiscal
year ended December 31, 2008; (vi) Contracts between a Target
Company and each vendor that contain a minimum annual purchase
requirement of $1,000,000 or more or under which a Target Company
annually spends more than $1,000,000 and that cannot be cancelled
without penalty on less than one hundred and twenty (120) days'
notice; (vii) Contracts that restrain, limit or impede the Target
Companies' or their Affiliates' ability to (A) compete with or
conduct any business or line of business (exclusive of Contracts by
which Company Employees may be bound to which no Target Company nor
any of its Affiliates is bound), (B) solicit the customers or
employees of another Person or (C) disclose confidentiality or
proprietary information (other than customary language of a type
ordinarily present in Contracts related to the PBM Business);
(viii) Contracts that contain "most favored nation" or equivalent
preferential pricing terms for the benefit of any Person other than
a Target Company; (ix) any letter of intent, letter of
understanding, memorandum of understanding, proposal, bid or other
similar document with regard to any acquisition
currently proposed or contemplated (including by merger) of capital
stock or assets (except for ordinary course purchases of inventory
or similar goods) of any other Person; (x) Contracts containing any
standstill or similar agreement pursuant to which any Target
Company (or, following the Closing, any Affiliate thereof,
including Purchaser and its Subsidiaries) has agreed not to acquire
assets or securities of another Person, or propose or offer to do
so; (xi) all employment and consulting Contracts of the Target
Companies (other than those pursuant to which the base compensation
to be paid by the Target Companies collectively to the offeree is
less than $150,000 per year) and all bonus, pension, profit sharing
or other deferred compensation plans of the Target Companies; (xii)
all Contracts (or group of related Contracts) or options to sell or
lease (as lessor) any property or asset of the Target Companies in
excess of $250,000 per year, except for sales in the ordinary
course of business; (xiii) all Contracts (or group of related
Contracts) pursuant to which any Target Company (A) possesses or
uses, or has agreed to acquire or lease, any property or asset and
(B) is required to make payments, accrue expenses or incur charges
in excess of $500,000 per year; (xiv) all Contracts (or group of
related Contracts), plans or programs pursuant to which material
payments, or an acceleration of or material increase in benefits,
may be required upon a change of control of any Target Company;
(xv) all collective bargaining agreements; (xvi) written contracts
by which (A) any Target Company is granted or obtains any right to
use any material Intellectual Property of any other Person (other
than readily commercially available click-wrap or shrink wrap
software licenses) or (B) any Target Company is restricted in its
right to use or register, or licenses or otherwise permits any
other Person to use or register, material Intellectual Property;
and (xvii) material Contracts between a Target Company and any
Governmental Entity. True and complete copies of all
Material Contracts have been made available to Purchaser, together
with all material amendments, waivers or changes thereto.
(b)
Except as would not reasonably be
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company
Material Adverse Effect, each Material Contract is in full force
and effect
and is the legal,
valid and binding obligation of the Target Company which is party
thereto, and, to the Knowledge of Seller, of the other parties
thereto enforceable against each of them in accordance with its
terms, except to the extent that its enforceability may be subject
to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or
other similar Laws affecting the enforcement of creditors' rights
generally and by general equitable principles (except those which
are cancelled, rescinded or terminated after the date hereof in
accordance with their terms). Except as would not
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Company Material Adverse Effect, no Target Company is in default
under, or in material breach or violation of, nor has an event
occurred that (with or without notice, lapse of time or both) would
constitute a material default by any Target Company under any such
Material Contract. To the Knowledge of Seller, no other
party to any such Material Contract is in material default under
any such Material Contract. As of the date hereof, to
the Knowledge of Seller, no Target Company has received any notice
in writing or claim of default under, any Material Contract, or any
written notice of any intent to terminate, not renew or challenge
the validity or enforceability of any Material Contract.
Section 3.17
Environmental Matters
. (a) Except as
would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect: (i) the Target
Companies are in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws,
and have obtained, and are in compliance with, all Permits required
under applicable Environmental Laws in connection with the
operation of their respective properties, assets and business; and
(ii) there are no actions, suits, investigations or other
proceedings by any Governmental Entity or other Person pending or,
to the Knowledge of Seller, threatened in writing with respect to a
Target Company under any Environmental Law.
(b)
To the Knowledge of Seller, there are no
past or continuing releases of any Hazardous Substance into the
environment at any real property currently or previously leased or
owned by any Target Company, except for releases that would not
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.18
Real Property . (a)
Schedule 3.18(a) of the Seller Disclosure Letter
contains a list, as of the date hereof, of all real property owned
in whole or in part by a Target Company (collectively, the "
Owned Real Property "). A Target Company
has title in fee simple to the Owned Real Property, free and clear
of all Liens, other than Permitted Liens and Liens that will be
released at or prior to the Closing. There are no
outstanding options, rights of first offer, rights of reverter
or rights of first refusal to purchase the Owned Real Property
or any portion thereof or interest therein. None of the
Target Companies are a party to any agreement or option to purchase
any real property or interest therein unless otherwise disclosed on
Schedule 3.18(a) of the Seller Disclosure Letter.
(a)
Schedule 3.18(b)
of the Seller Disclosure Letter contains
a list, as of the date hereof, setting forth the street address of
each leased facility (the " Leased Real Property ")
of the Target Companies (as lessee, sublessee, sublessor or
lessor). Seller has made true and complete copies of all
leases of the Leased Real Property (the " Leases ")
available to Purchaser. Except as would not reasonably
be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Company Material
Adverse Effect, each Lease is in full force and effect and the
legal, valid and binding obligation of the Target Company party
thereto, and, to the Knowledge of Seller, of the other parties
thereto, enforceable against each of them in accordance with its
terms, except to the extent that its enforceability may be subject
to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or
other similar Laws affecting the enforcement of creditors' rights
generally and by general equitable principles. To the
Knowledge of Seller, no action has been taken or omitted by any
Target Company and, no other event has occurred or condition
exists, that constitutes, or after notice or lapse of time or both
would constitute, a default by a Target Company under any of the
Leases, except as would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
Section 3.19
Insurance . Set forth on Schedule 3.19
of the Seller Disclosure Letter is a list, as of the date hereof,
of each current material insurance policy (the " Seller
Insurance Policies ") that covers the Target Companies or
their businesses, properties, assets or employees (including a
description of any self-insurance program). There is no
material claim pending under any such Seller Insurance Policy which
relates to the PBM Business or any of the Target Companies, as the
case may be, as to which coverage has been questioned, denied or
disputed by the underwriter of such Seller Insurance
Policy.
Section 3.20
Investment Intent; Risk; Ownership of
Common Stock . (a) The Selling Entities are
acquiring the Purchaser Common Stock for their own account, for
investment purposes only, and not with a view toward, or for sale
in connection with, any distribution thereof, nor with any present
intention of distributing or selling the Purchaser Common Stock, in
violation of the federal securities Laws.
(b)
The Selling Entities qualify as
"accredited investors", as such term is defined in Rule 501(a)
promulgated pursuant to the Securities Act.
(c)
The Selling Entities understand that the
Purchaser Common Stock to be acquired by them pursuant to this
Agreement has not been registered under the Securities
Act. The Selling Entities acknowledge that such
securities may not be transferred, sold, offered for sale, pledged,
hypothecated or otherwise disposed of without registration under
the Securities Act and any other provision of applicable state
securities Laws or pursuant to an applicable exemption
therefrom.
(d)
The Selling Entities are informed and
sophisticated participants in the transactions contemplated hereby
and have sufficient knowledge and experience to evaluate the
technical, commercial, financial, legal and other risks associated
with the acquisition by the Selling Entities of the Purchaser
Common Stock on the terms hereunder. The Selling
Entities understand that the acquisition of the Purchaser Common
Stock to be acquired by them pursuant to the terms of this
Agreement involves substantial risk. The Selling
Entities can bear the economic risk of their investment (which may
be for an indefinite period).
Section 3.21
Sufficiency of Assets
. The Target Companies have
good and valid title to all of their material owned tangible
properties and assets and a valid leasehold interest in all of
their material leased properties and assets, in each case, owned or
leased by them in connection with the operation of the PBM Business
as presently conducted, free and clear of all Liens, except for
Permitted Liens. Such properties and assets are in all
material respects in good operating condition and in all material
respects free from defects, in each case, subject to ordinary wear
and tear. The properties and assets owned and leased by
the Target Companies constitute all of the material properties and
assets used primarily in the PBM Business as currently conducted by
the Target Companies as of the date of this Agreement and, subject
to the proviso below, constitute assets sufficient to conduct the
PBM Business immediately following the Closing in substantially the
same manner as conducted by the Target Companies as of the date of
this Agreement; provided, however, that Purchaser acknowledges and
agrees that (v) Purchaser will not acquire any assets or properties
sold or otherwise disposed of after the date hereof and prior to
the Closing in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, (w)
Purchaser will not acquire ownership of any of the assets and
properties that the Parties have agreed will be retained by Seller
and its Affiliates as necessary for the provision of the services
to be provided by Seller to Purchaser and the Target Companies
pursuant to the Transition Services Agreement or are necessary for
the provision of any other services (including, without limitation,
finance, accounting, financial planning and other related services,
human resources, payroll and other related services, tax and
treasury services, and procurement services) provided by Seller or
any of its Affiliates to the PBM Business immediately prior to the
Closing that will terminate as of the Closing, (x) the Target
Companies will not have Cash or Cash Equivalents immediately
following the Closing, (y) Purc