STANDBY EQUITY PURCHASE
AGREEMENT
THIS AGREEMENT
dated as of the 21 st day
of September, 2009 (this “ Agreement ”) between
YA GLOBAL MASTER SPV LTD. , a Cayman Islands exempt limited
company (the “ Investor ”), and CEDAR
SHOPPING CENTERS, INC. , a corporation organized and existing
under the laws of the State of Maryland (the “ Company
”).
WHEREAS , the parties desire that, upon the terms and
subject to the conditions contained herein, the Company shall issue
and sell to the Investor, from time to time as provided herein, and
the Investor shall purchase from the Company shares of the
Company’s common stock, par value $0.06 per share (the
“ Common Stock ”) in an amount not to exceed the
Commitment Amount (as defined herein); and
WHEREAS , the offer and sale of the shares of Common
Stock issuable hereunder have been registered by the Company on a
Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-155411) filed with
the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “
SEC ”), which has been declared effective by the SEC
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder (the “ Securities
Act ”).
NOW , THEREFORE , the parties hereto agree as
follows:
Article I
Certain
Definitions
Section
1.01 “ Advance ” shall
mean the portion of the Commitment Amount requested by the Company
in an Advance Notice that does not relate to a Big
Advance.
Section
1.02 “ Advance Notice ”
shall mean a written notice in the form of Exhibit A
attached hereto to the Investor
executed by an officer of the Company and setting forth the dollar
amount that the Company desires to sell to the Investor pursuant to
an Advance or a Big Advance.
Section
1.03 “ Advance Pricing Date
” shall mean (a) the Trading Day the Investor receives any
Advance Notices with respect to any Advance Notices received by the
Investor prior to 9:30 am (New York City time), and (b) the Trading
Day immediately succeeding the Trading Day the Investor receives an
Advance Notice with respect to any Advance Notice received by the
Investor on or after 9:30 am (New York City time).
Section
1.04 “ Advance Settlement Date
” shall mean the Trading Day after the relevant Advance
Pricing Date.
Section
1.05 “ Allotted Amount ”
shall mean 1/20 th of the Big Advance Amount (as reduced
if necessary pursuant to Section 2.01(d) or Section 2.01(e)) or
such other amount as the parties may mutually agree; provided,
however that the sum of all Allotted Amounts with respect to any
Big Advance must equal the Big Advance Amount for such Big
Advance.
Section
1.06 “ Base Prospectus ”
shall mean the Company’s prospectus accompanying the
Registration Statement.
Section
1.07 “ Big Advance ”
shall mean a portion of the Commitment Amount greater than the
Daily Maximum Advance Amount requested by the Company in an Advance
Notice.
Section
1.08 “ Big Advance Amount
” shall mean up to $5,000,000 per Big Advance or such other
amount as (i) may be agreed upon by the mutual consent of the
parties or (ii) may be reduced by the Investor in accordance with
Section 2.03(c)(iii) hereof.
Section
1.09 “ Big Advance Commission
” shall mean an amount equal to 1.25% of the Big Advance
(reduced, if necessary, pursuant to Section 2.01(d) or Section
2.01(e)).
Section
1.10 “ Big Advance Pricing
Period ” shall mean the 20 consecutive Trading Days
commencing on the Trading Day following the Big Advance Share
Reserve Creation Date.
Section
1.11 “ Big Advance Purchase
Price ” shall mean the price per share obtained by
multiplying the Market Price by 97.25%.
Section
1.12 “ Big Advance Repayment
Date ” shall mean the date, which shall be no later than
the fourth Trading Day after the Big Advance Repayment Notice Date,
on which (i) if the Company has elected an Up Front Big Advance
Funding Date, the Company pays the Repayment Amount to the Investor
or (ii) if the Company has elected a Delayed Big Advance Funding
Date, the Investor pays to the Company the Net Advance Amount less
the Repayment Amount, in each case in accordance with Section
2.03(d).
Section
1.13 “ Big Advance Repayment Notice
Date ” shall have the meaning given thereto in Section
2.03(d).
Section
1.14 “ Big Advance Reserve
Confirmation ” shall mean a written notice in the form of
Exhibit B attached
hereto to the Investor executed by an officer of the Company and
confirming that the Big Advance Share Reserve has been
created.
Section
1.15 “ Big Advance Sale ”
shall mean an offer to sell, contract to sell, sale, grant of any
option to sell or other disposal of any shares of Common Stock
(other than Shares offered pursuant to the provisions of this
Agreement) or securities convertible into or exchangeable for
shares of Common Stock, warrants or any rights to purchase or
acquire shares of Common Stock by the Company during the period
(the “ Big Advance Sale Period ”) beginning on
the 5 th Trading Day immediately prior to the date on
which any Advance Notice relating to a Big Advance is delivered by
the Company hereunder and ending on the earlier of the last day of
the Big Advance Pricing Period or the Big Advance Repayment Date,
other than (i) the issuance, grant or sale of Common Stock, options
to purchase Common Stock or Common Stock issuable upon the exercise
of options or other equity awards pursuant to any stock option,
stock bonus or other stock plan or arrangement adopted by the
Company, (ii) the issuance in connection with an acquisition,
merger, joint venture, or sale or purchase of assets which when
aggregated with all such other issuances in the Big Advance Sale
Period is less than 5% of the Company’s then outstanding
Common Stock or (iii) any Common Stock issuable upon the redemption
of outstanding units in Cedar Shopping Centers Partnership,
L.P.
Section
1.16 “ Big Advance Settlement
Date ” shall mean each of the 20 consecutive Trading Days
commencing on the second Trading Day following the Big Advance
Share Reserve Creation Date.
Section
1.17 “ Big Advance Settlement
Document ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section
2.03(c)(i).
Section
1.18 “ Big Advance Share Reserve
Creation Date ” shall mean the fourth Trading Day after
the Advance Pricing Date.
Section
1.19 “ Big Advance Share
Reserve ” shall mean with respect to each Big Advance the
number of shares of Common Stock determined by dividing 150% (or
such greater amount selected by the Investor in accordance with
Section 2.03(c)(iii) hereof) of the Big Advance Amount by the
average VWAP of the Common Stock over the 5 Trading Days prior to
the Big Advance Share Reserve Creation Date.
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Section 1.20
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“ Board ” shall
mean the Company’s Board of Directors.
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Section
1.21 “ Commission ” shall
mean an amount equal to .75% of the Advance (reduced, if necessary,
pursuant to Section 2.01(d) or Section 2.01(e)).
Section
1.22 “ Commitment Amount
” shall mean $30,000,000 subject to adjustment in accordance
with Section 2.05; provided that , the Company shall not
effect any sales under this Agreement and the Investor shall not
have the obligation to purchase shares of Common Stock under this
Agreement to the extent that after giving effect to such purchase
and sale the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock issued
under this Agreement would exceed 9,016,869 shares of Common Stock
(which is less than 20% of the 45,084,354 outstanding shares of
Common Stock as of September 16, 2009) except that such limitation
shall not apply in the event that the Company (i) obtains the
approval of its stockholders as required by the applicable rules of
the Principal Market for the Common Stock for issuances of Common
Stock in excess of such amount or (ii) obtains a written
opinion from outside counsel to the Company that such approval is
not required, which opinion shall be reasonably satisfactory to the
Investor.
Section
1.23 “ Commitment Increase Date
” shall have the meaning set forth in Section
2.05.
Section
1.24 “ Commitment Period
” shall mean the period commencing on the Effective Date, and
expiring upon the termination of this Agreement in accordance with
Section 10.02.
Section
1.25 “ Common Stock ”
shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals of this
Agreement.
Section
1.26 “ Company Periodic Report
Date ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section
6.13.
Section
1.27 “ Condition Satisfaction
Date ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section
7.01.
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Section 1.28
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“ Consolidation Event
” shall have the meaning set forth in Section
6.06.
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Section
1.29 “ Daily Maximum Advance
Amount ” for each Advance Pricing Date, the lesser of
(i) $1,000,000 or (ii) 20% of the average of the Daily
Value Traded for each of the 10 Trading Days immediately preceding
the relevant Advance Pricing Date.
Section
1.30 “ Daily Share Allocation
” shall have the meaning set forth in Section
2.03(c)(i).
Section
1.31 “ Daily Value Traded
” shall mean the product obtained by multiplying the daily
trading volume for such day by the VWAP for such day.
Section
1.32 “ Damages ” shall
mean any loss, claim, damage, liability, cost and expense
(including, without limitation, reasonable attorney’s fees
and disbursements and costs and expenses of expert witnesses and
investigation).
Section
1.33 “ Delayed Big Advance Funding
Date ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section
2.01(a).
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Section 1.34
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“ Effective Date
” shall mean the date hereof.
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Section
1.35 “ Exchange Act ”
shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the
rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
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Section 1.36
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“ Initial Disclosure
” shall have the meaning set forth in Section
6.11.
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Section 1.37
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“ Losses ” shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 5.04.
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Section
1.38 “ Market Price ”
shall mean with respect to an Advance, the VWAP of the Common Stock
on the Advance Pricing Date and with respect to a Big Advance, the
VWAP of the Common Stock on each Trading Day during the Big Advance
Pricing Period.
Section
1.39 “ Material Adverse Change
” means a material adverse change to the business,
properties, operations or financial condition of the Company and
its subsidiaries taken as a whole.
Section
1.40 “ Material Adverse Effect
” shall mean any condition, circumstance, or situation that
could reasonably be expected to result in (i) a material
adverse effect on the legality, validity or enforceability of this
Agreement or the transactions contemplated herein, (ii) a
material adverse effect on the results of operations, assets,
business or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Company,
taken as a whole, or (iii) a material adverse effect on the
Company’s ability to perform in any material respect on a
timely basis its obligations under this Agreement.
Section
1.41 “ Net Advance Amount
” shall mean the amount of an Advance or Big Advance (in each
case as reduced, if necessary, pursuant to Section 2.01(d) or
Section 2.01(e)) less the Commission or Big Advance Commission, as
applicable.
Section
1.42 “ Ownership Limitation
” shall have the meaning set forth in Section
2.01(b).
Section
1.43 “ Person ” shall
mean an individual, a corporation, a partnership, an association, a
trust or other entity or organization, including a government or
political subdivision or an agency or instrumentality
thereof.
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Section 1.44
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“ Placement Agent
” shall mean Raymond James & Associates.
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Section 1.45
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“ Principal Market
” shall mean the New York Stock Exchange.
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Section
1.46 “ Prospectus ” shall
mean the Base Prospectus, as supplemented by any Prospectus
Supplement.
Section
1.47 “ Prospectus Supplement
” shall mean any prospectus supplement to the Base Prospectus
filed with the SEC pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities
Act, including, without limitation, the Prospectus Supplement
required pursuant to Section 6.04 hereof.
Section
1.48 “ Purchase Price ”
shall mean the price per share obtained by multiplying the Market
Price by 98.25%.
Section
1.49 “ Registration Limitation
” shall have the meaning set forth in Section
2.01(b).
Section
1.50 “ Registration Statement
” shall mean the Company’s shelf-registration statement
filed by the Company with the SEC under the Securities Act on Form
S-3 (Registration Number 333-1555411), with respect to Common
Stock, preferred shares, depositary shares, warrants, stock
purchase contracts and units to be offered and sold by the Company,
as such Registration Statement may be amended and supplemented from
time to time and including any information deemed to be a part
thereof pursuant to Rule 430B under the Securities Act.
Section
1.51 “ Registration Statement
Amendment Date ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 6.13.
Section
1.52 “ Repayment Amount ”
shall mean a portion of the Big Advance Amount equal to the
difference between (i) the Big Advance Amount and (ii) the sum of
the Allotted Amounts for each Big Advance Settlement Date prior to
the Big Advance Repayment Notice Date.
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Section 1.53
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“ SEC ” shall
have the meaning set forth in the recitals of this
Agreement.
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Section 1.54
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“ SEC Documents ”
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.03.
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Section
1.55 “ Securities Act ”
shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals of this
Agreement.
Section
1.56 “ Settlement Document
” shall have the meaning set forth in Section
2.02(a).
Section
1.57 “ Shares ” shall
mean the shares of Common Stock, if any, issued hereunder pursuant
to Advances.
Section
1.58 “ Trading Day ”
shall mean any day during which the Principal Market shall be open
for business.
Section
1.59 “ Up Front Big Advance Funding
Date ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section
2.01(a).
Section
1.60 “ VWAP ” shall mean
for any date, the daily volume-weighted average price of the Common
Stock for such date on the Principal Market as reported by
Bloomberg, LP (based on a Trading Day from 9:30 a.m. (New York City
time) to 4:00 p.m. (New York City time)).
Article II
Advances
Section 2.01
Advances; Mechanics . On the basis of the representations,
warranties and agreements herein contained, but subject to the
terms and conditions herein, the Company, at its sole and exclusive
option, may, from time to time, issue and sell to the Investor, and
the Investor shall purchase from the Company, shares of Common
Stock on the following terms:
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(a)
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Advance Notices (for Advances
including Big Advances) .
At any time during the Commitment Period (other than subsequent to
the delivery by the Company of an Advance Notice with respect to a
Big Advance and prior to the 20 th Big Advance
Settlement Date with respect to such Big Advance), subject to the
conditions set forth in Section 7.01 with respect to an
Advance that is not a Big Advance and Section 7.01 and
Section 7.02 with respect to a Big Advance, the Company may
require the Investor to purchase Shares by delivering an Advance
Notice to the Investor, a form of which is attached hereto as
Exhibit A . Advance Notices shall be delivered in accordance
with the instructions set forth on the bottom of Exhibit A .
Among other things, the Advance Notice with respect to a Big
Advance must indicate whether the Company desires to receive the
Net Advance Amount on the fourth Trading Day after the Advance
Pricing Date (the “ Up Front Big Advance Funding Date
”) or the last Big Advance Settlement Date with respect to
such Big Advance (the “ Delayed Big Advance Funding
Date ”).
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(b)
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Advance Limitations
. With respect to each Advance that
is not a Big Advance (i) the amount for each Advance as
designated by the Company in the applicable Advance Notice shall
not be more than the Daily Maximum Advance Amount, (ii) the
aggregate amount of all Advances and Big Advances pursuant to this
Agreement shall not exceed the Commitment Amount, (iii) in no
event shall the number of shares of Common Stock issuable to the
Investor pursuant to an Advance cause the aggregate number of
shares of Common Stock beneficially owned (as calculated pursuant
to Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act) by the Investor and its
affiliates to exceed 4.99% of the then outstanding Common Stock
(the “ Ownership Limitation ”) and
(iv) under no circumstances shall the aggregate offering price
or number of Shares, as the case may be, exceed the aggregate
offering price or number of Shares, as the case may be, available
for issuance under the Registration Statement (the “
Registration Limitation ”). Notwithstanding any other
provision in this Agreement, the Company acknowledges and agrees
that upon receipt of an Advance Notice, the Investor may sell
shares that it is unconditionally obligated to purchase under such
Advance Notice prior to taking possession of such
shares.
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(c)
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Big Advance
Limitations . With
respect to each Big Advance (i) the amount for each Big
Advance as designated by the Company in the applicable Advance
Notice shall not be more than the Big Advance Amount, (ii) the
aggregate amount of all Advances and Big Advances pursuant to this
Agreement shall not exceed the Commitment Amount, (iii) in no
event shall the number of shares of Common Stock issuable to the
Investor pursuant to a Big Advance exceed the Ownership Limitation
and (iv) under no circumstances shall the aggregate offering
price or number of Shares, as the case may be, exceed the
Registration Limitation. Notwithstanding any other provision in
this Agreement, the Company acknowledges and agrees that upon
receipt of an Advance Notice, the Investor may sell shares that it
is unconditionally obligated to purchase under such Advance Notice
prior to taking possession of such shares.
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(d)
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Ownership Limitation
. In connection with each Advance
Notice delivered by the Company, any portion of an Advance or a Big
Advance that would cause the Investor to exceed the Ownership
Limitation shall automatically be withdrawn.
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(e)
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Registration
Limitation . In
connection with each Advance Notice, any portion of an Advance or a
Big Advance that would cause the aggregate offering price or number
of Shares, as the case may be, to exceed the Registration
Limitation shall automatically be withdrawn. At the Company’s
request from time to time, the Investor shall report to the Company
the total amount of Shares offered and sold pursuant to this
Agreement and the portion of the total Commitment Amount
remaining.
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Section 2.02
Advance Settlements . The settlement of each Advance that is
not a Big Advance shall take place on the Advance Settlement Date
in accordance with the following procedures:
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(a)
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By 10:00 am on the Advance
Settlement Date, the Investor shall deliver to the Company a
written document (each a “ Settlement Document
”) setting forth (i) the amount of the Advance,
(ii) the amount of the Advance as reduced, if necessary,
pursuant to Section 2.01(d) or Section 2.01(e), (iii) the Net
Advance Amount, (iv) the Market Price for such Advance,
(v) the Purchase Price for such Advance and (vi) the
number of Shares to be purchased by the Investor pursuant to the
Advance (which shall equal the amount of the Advance divided by the
Purchase Price and taking into account any adjustments pursuant to
Section 2.01(d) or Section 2.01(e)). The Settlement Document shall
be in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C .
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(b)
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On each Advance Settlement Date the
Company will, or will cause its transfer agent to, electronically
transfer the Shares being issued and sold pursuant to the Advance
by crediting the Investor’s account or its designee’s
account at the Depository Trust Company through its Deposit
Withdrawal Agent Commission System or by such other means of
delivery as may be mutually agreed upon by the parties hereto
(which in all cases shall be freely tradeable, registered shares in
good deliverable form) against payment of the Net Advance Amount in
same day funds to an account designated by the Company.
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(c)
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On each Advance Settlement Date,
upon receipt of the Shares related to such Advance, the Investor
will pay the Commission (on behalf of the Company) to the Placement
Agent in same day funds to an account designated by the Placement
Agent.
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Section 2.03
Big Advance Settlements . The settlement of each Big Advance
shall take place in accordance with the following
procedures:
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(a)
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Big Advance Share
Reserve . By 9:00 am on
the Big Advance Share Reserve Creation Date, provided that the
Investor has not notified the Company of a Material Adverse Change
in accordance with Section 7.02, the Company will establish the Big
Advance Share Reserve and deliver the Big Advance Reserve
Confirmation to the Investor.
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(b)
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Big Advance Funding
.
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(i)
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If the Company has elected an Up
Front Big Advance Funding Date, upon receipt of the Big Advance
Reserve Confirmation the Investor will pay the Net Advance Amount
in same day funds to an account designated by the Company and the
Big Advance Commission (on behalf of the Company) to the Placement
Agent in same day funds to an account designated by the Placement
Agent.
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(ii)
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If the Company has elected a Delayed
Big Advance Funding Date, on the Delayed Big Advance Funding Date
(or earlier in accordance with Section 2.03(d) hereof) the Investor
will pay the Net Advance Amount in same day funds to an account
designated by the Company and the Big Advance Commission (on behalf
of the Company) to the Placement Agent in same day funds to an
account designated by the Placement Agent.
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(c)
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Big Advance Share
Settlements .
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(i)
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By 10:00 am on each of the Big
Advance Settlement Dates, the Investor shall deliver to the Company
a written document (each a “ Big Advance Settlement
Document ”) setting forth (i) the Allotted Amount,
(ii) the Market Price for the Trading Day prior to such Big Advance
Settlement Date, (iii) the Big Advance Purchase Price and
(iv) the number of Shares to be purchased by the Investor on
such Big Advance Settlement Date (which shall equal the Allotted
Amount divided by the Big Advance Purchase Price) (the “
Daily Share Allocation ”). The Big Advance Settlement
Document shall be in the form attached hereto as Exhibit D
.
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(ii)
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Upon receipt of each Big Advance
Settlement Document the Company will, or will cause its transfer
agent to, electronically transfer from the Big Advance Share
Reserve the number of Shares equal to the Daily Share Allocation by
crediting the Investor’s account or its designee’s
account at the Depository Trust Company through its Deposit
Withdrawal Agent Commission System or by such other means of
delivery as may be mutually agreed upon by the parties hereto
(which in all cases shall be freely tradeable, registered shares in
good deliverable form).
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(iii)
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If for any reason the Big Advance
Share Reserve is less than the sum of the Daily Share Allocations
for each Big Advance Settlement Date related to a specific Big
Advance, the Company is under no obligation to issue any additional
Shares to the Investor; provided, however, that with respect to
future Big Advances, the Investor will in its sole discretion have
the right to (i) reduce the Big Advance Amount for future Big
Advances and/or (ii) require an increased Big Advance Share Reserve
for future Big Advances.
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(iv)
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If for any reason the Company is
unable to issue to the Investor the number of Shares equal to the
Daily Share Allocation for a Big Advance Settlement Date and
provided that the issuance of such Shares would not cause the sum
of the Daily Share Allocations for each Big Advance Settlement Date
related to a specific Big Advance to cause the Big Advance Share
Reserve to be exceeded, at the Investor’s request, (1) the
Company will, if the Company has requested an Up Front Big Advance
Funding Date pay to the Investor in immediately available funds a
portion of the Big Advance Amount equal to Allotted Amount for such
Big Advance Settlement Date plus interest accruing from the Big
Advance Funding Date at the rate of 12% per annum or (2) if the
Company has requested a Delayed Big Advance Funding Date, the Net
Advance Amount due to the Investor on the Delayed Big Advance
Funding Date will be reduced by an amount equal to the Allotted
Amount for such Big Advance Settlement Date.
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(d)
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Big Advance Early Cash
Repayment . At any time
during the Big Advance Pricing Period, (x) the Company may notify
the Investor in writing of its intent to “repay” in
immediately available funds the Repayment Amount or (y) the
Investor, following a Big Advance Sale, may notify the Company that
it is required to “repay” in immediately available
funds the Repayment Amount (the date on which a notice is received
pursuant to (x) or (y) is the “ Big
Advance Repayment Notice Date ”). If the
Company has elected an Up Front Big Advance Funding Date, on the
Big Advance Repayment Date, the Company shall pay to the Investor
the Repayment Amount plus interest accruing from the Up Front Big
Advance Funding Date through the Big Advance Repayment Date at the
rate of 12% per annum in same day funds to an account designated by
the Investor. If the Company has elected a Delayed Big Advance
Funding Date, on the fourth Trading Day following the Big Advance
Repayment Notice Date, the Investor will pay to the Company the Net
Advance Amount less the Repayment Amount in same day funds to an
account designated by the Company and the Big Advance Commission to
the Placement Agent in same day funds to an account designated by
the Placement Agent.
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Section 2.04
Hardship . If the Company defaults in its obligations to
deliver the Shares (which in all cases shall be freely tradeable,
registered shares in good deliverable form) on the Advance
Settlement Date or any Big Advance Settlement Date the Company
agrees that in addition to and in no way limiting the rights and
obligations set forth in Section 5.01 hereto and in addition to any
other remedy to which the Investor is entitled at law or in equity,
including, without limitation, specific performance, it will hold
the Investor harmless against any loss, claim, damage, or expense
(including reasonable legal fees and expenses), as incurred,
arising out of or in connection with such default by the Company
and acknowledges that irreparable damage would occur in the event
of any such default. It is accordingly agreed that Investor shall
be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent such
breaches of this Agreement and to specifically enforce, without the
posting of a bond or other security, the terms and provisions of
this Agreement.
Section 2.05
Increase in Commitment Amount . At any time prior to March
21, 2010 (the “ Commitment Increase Date ”) the
Company may notify the Investor in writing that it wishes to
increase the Commitment Amount to $45,000,000 effective upon the
Commitment Increase Date and the Commitment Amount shall
automatically be deemed increased.
Article III
Representations, Warranties, and
Covenants of Investor
Investor hereby represents and
warrants to, and covenants and agrees with, the Company that the
following are true and correct as of the date hereof and will
remain true and correct throughout the Commitment
Period:
Section 3.01
Organization and Authorization . The Investor is duly
organized and validly existing and in good standing under the laws
of the Cayman Islands and has all requisite power and authority to
purchase, hold and sell the Shares. The decision to invest and the
execution and delivery of this Agreement by such Investor, the
performance by such Investor of its obligations hereunder and the
consummation by such Investor of the transactions contemplated
hereby have been duly authorized and requires no other proceedings
or actions on the part of the Investor. The undersigned has the
right, power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement
and all other instruments on behalf of the Investor. This Agreement
has been duly executed and delivered by the Investor and, assuming
the execution and delivery hereof and acceptance thereof by the
Company, will constitute the legal, valid and binding obligations
of the Investor, enforceable against the Investor in accordance
with its terms.
Section 3.02
Evaluation of Risks . The Investor has such knowledge and
experience in financial, tax and business matters as to be capable
of evaluating the merits and risks of, and bearing the economic
risks entailed by, an investment in the Company and of protecting
its interests in connection with this transaction. It recognizes
that its investment in the Company involves a high degree of
risk.
Section 3.03
No Legal Advice From the Company . The Investor acknowledges
that it had the opportunity to review this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement with its own legal
counsel and investment and tax advisors. The Investor is relying
solely on such counsel and advisors and not on any statements or
representations of the Company or any of the Company’s
representatives or agents for legal, tax or investment advice with
respect to this investment, the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement or the securities laws of any jurisdiction.
Section 3.04
Not an Affiliate . The Investor is not an officer, director
or a person that directly, or indirectly through one or more
intermediaries, controls or is controlled by, or is under common
control with, the Company or any “ Affiliate ”
of the Company (as that term is defined in Rule 405 of the
Securities Act).
Section 3.05
Short Position . Neither the Investor nor any affiliate of
the Investor has an open short position in the Common Stock of the
Company.
Section 3.06
Trading Activities . The Investor agrees that it shall not,
and that it will cause its affiliates not to (a) engage in any
short sales with respect to the Common Stock or
(b) beneficially own or purchase during the Commitment Period
any shares of Common Stock except for Common Stock purchased in
connection with this Agreement; provided that the Company
acknowledges and agrees that upon receipt of an Advance Notice the
Investor has the right to sell the Shares to be purchased by the
Investor pursuant to such Advance Notice prior to taking possession
of such Shares.
Section 3.07
Standstill Agreement . The Investor agrees that for a period
of one year from the expiration of the Commitment Period, it will
not, provided the Company has delivered to the Investor all Shares
and/or cash relating to prior Advances (including any Big Advances)
and unless (x) specifically consented to in advance in writing
by the Board or (y) required in order to fulfill its
obligations to purchase and sell the Shares as set forth in Article
II of this Agreement, directly or indirectly, in any
manner:
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(a)
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make, or in any way participate in,
directly or indirectly, alone or in concert with others, any
“solicitation” of “proxies” to vote (as
such terms are used in the proxy rules promulgated pursuant to
Section 14 of the Exchange Act), whether subject to or exempt from
the proxy rules, or seek to advise or influence in any manner
whatsoever any person or entity with respect to the voting of any
equity securities of the Company;
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(b)
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form, join or in any way
intentionally participate in a “group” within the
meaning of Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act with respect to any
voting equity securities of the Company;
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(c)
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acquire, offer to acquire or agree
to acquire, alone or in concert with others, by purchase, exchange
or otherwise, (i) any of the assets, tangible and intangible,
of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or (ii) direct or
indirect rights, warrants or options to acquire any assets of the
Company or any of its subsidiaries, in each case except for such
assets as are then being offered for sale by the Company or any of
its subsidiaries or otherwise are not material to the operations of
the Company or any of its subsidiaries, either individually or in
the aggregate;
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(d)
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otherwise act, along or in concert
with others, to seek to propose to the Company, any of its
subsidiaries or any of their respective shareholders any merger,
business combination, restructuring, recapitalization or other
transaction involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries or
otherwise seek, alone or in concert with others, to control, change
or influence the management, the Board or the policies of the
Company or any of its subsidiaries or nominate any person as a
director who is not nominated by the then incumbent directors, or
propose any matter to be voted upon by the shareholders of the
Company or any of its subsidiaries; or
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(e)
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publicly announce an intention to
do, or enter into any arrangement or understanding with others to
do, any of the actions restricted or prohibited under this Section
3.07.
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Article IV
Representations and Warranties of
the Company
Except as stated below, on the
disclosure schedules attached hereto or in the SEC Documents (as
defined herein), the Company hereby represents and warrants to the
Investor that the following are true and correct as of the date
hereof:
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Section 4.01
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Registration Statement and
Prospectus .
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(a)
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The Company meets the requirements
for use of Form S-3 under the Securities Act for the offering of
the Shares, including but not limited to the transactions
requirements for an offering made by the issuer set forth in
Instruction I.B.1 to Form S-3.
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(b)
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The Registration Statement,
including the Base Prospectus contained therein, was prepared by
the Company in conformity with the requirements of the Securities
Act and all applicable U.S. federal securities laws rules and
regulations. Any amendment or supplement to the Registration
Statement or Prospectus required by this Agreement will be so
prepared and filed by the Company and, as applicable, the Company
will use its reasonable best efforts to cause it to become
effective as soon as reasonably practicable. No stop order
suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement has been
issued, and no proceeding for that purpose has been instituted or,
to the knowledge of the Company, threatened by the SEC. Any
reference herein to the Registration Statement, the Prospectus, or
any amendment or supplement thereto shall be deemed to refer to and
include the documents incorporated (or deemed to be incorporated)
by reference therein pursuant to Item 12 of Form S-3 under the
Securities Act, and any reference herein to the terms
“amend,” “amendment” or
“supplement” with respect to the Registration Statement
or Prospectus shall be deemed to refer to and include the filing
after the execution hereof of any document with the SEC deemed to
be incorporated by reference therein.
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(c)
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The Company has not distributed and,
prior to the completion of the distribution of the Shares, shall
not distribute any offering material in connection with the
offering and sale of the Shares other than the Registration
Statement, the Base Prospectus as supplemented by any Prospectus
Supplement or such other materials, if any, permitted by the
Securities Act.
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Section 4.02
No Misstatement or Omission . Each part of the Registration
Statement, when such part became or becomes effective, and the
Prospectus, on the date of filing thereof with the SEC and at each
Advance Pricing Date, Advance Settlement Date, Big Advance
Settlement Date and Big Advance Repayment Date, conformed or will
conform in all material respects with the requirements of the
Securities Act and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder; each part of the Registration Statement, when such part
became or becomes effective, did not or will not contain an untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements
therein not misleading; and the Prospectus, on the date of filing
thereof with the SEC and at each Advance Pricing Date, Advance
Settlement Date, Big Advance Settlement Date and Big Advance
Repayment Date did not or will not include an untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make
the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which
they were made, not misleading; except that the foregoing shall not
apply to statements or omissions in any such document made in
reliance on information furnished in writing to the Company by the
Investor expressly stating that such information is intended for
use in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus, or any amendment
or supplement thereto.
Section 4.03
SEC Documents; Financial Statements . The Common Stock is
registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act and the
Company has filed all reports, schedules, forms, statements and
other documents required to be filed by it with the SEC under the
Exchange Act (all of the foregoing filed within the two years
preceding the date hereof or amended after the date hereof and all
exhibits included therein and financial statements and schedules
thereto and documents incorporated by reference therein, being
hereinafter referred to as the “ SEC Documents
”). The Company is current with its filing obligations under
the Exchange Act and all SEC Documents have been filed on a timely
basis or the Company has received a valid extension of such time of
filing and has filed any such SEC Document prior to the expiration
of any such extension. As of their respective dates, the SEC
Documents complied in all material respects with the requirements
of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations of the SEC
promulgated thereunder applicable to the SEC Documents, and none of
the SEC Documents, at the time they were filed with the SEC,
contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to
state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in
order to make the statements therein, in the light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. As of
their respective dates, the financial statements of the Company
included in the SEC Documents complied as to form in all material
respects with applicable accounting requirements and the published
rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto. Such
financial statements have been prepared in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied,
during the periods involved (except (i) as may be otherwise
indicated in such financial statements or the notes thereto, or
(ii) in the case of unaudited interim statements, to the
extent they may exclude footnotes or may be condensed or summary
statements) and fairly present the financial position of the
Company as of the dates thereof and the results of its operations
and cash flows for the periods then ended (subject, in the case of
unaudited statements, to normal year-end audit
adjustments).
Section 4.04
Organization and Qualification . The Company is duly
incorporated and validly existing and in good standing under the
laws of the state of Maryland and has all requisite corporate power
to own its properties and to carry on its business as now being
conducted. Each of the Company and its subsidiaries is duly
qualified as a foreign corporation to do business and is in good
standing in every jurisdiction in which the nature of the business
conducted by it makes such qualification necessary, except to the
extent that the failure to be so qualified or be in good standing
would not have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.05
Authorization, Enforcement, Compliance with Other
Instruments . (a) The Company has the requisite corporate
power and authority to enter into and perform this Agreement and
any related agreements, in accordance with the terms hereof and
thereof, (b) the execution and delivery of this Agreement and
any related agreements by the Company and the consummation by it of
the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, have been duly
authorized by the Board and no further consent or authorization is
required by the Company, its Boa