COVANTA HOLDING CORPORATION,
as Buyer
VEOLIA ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES
NORTH AMERICA CORP.,
as Seller
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Page
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ARTICLE I SALE
AND PURCHASE OF SHARES; PURCHASE PRICE
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1
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Purchase
Price
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1
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Payment at
Closing
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2
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Post-Closing
Adjustment
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4
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ARTICLE II
CLOSING AND TERMINATION
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6
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Closing
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6
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Transactions on
the Closing Date
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6
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Termination;
Survival After Termination
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7
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ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE SELLER
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7
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Title to
Shares
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8
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Due
Authority
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8
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Authority to
Execute and Perform
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8
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No
Contravention — Seller
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8
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Capitalization
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9
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Due
Incorporation and Authority
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9
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Qualification
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9
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Subsidiaries;
Equity Interests
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9
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Organizational
Documents and Corporate Records
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10
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No
Contravention — Companies
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10
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Financial
Statements
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11
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No Material
Adverse Effect
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11
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Taxes
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11
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Compliance with
Laws
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13
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Claims and
Proceedings
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13
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Permits
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13
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Environmental
Matters
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14
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Contracts
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15
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Real
Estate
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16
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Tangible
Property
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17
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Receivables
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17
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Intellectual
Property
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17
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Title to
Properties
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18
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Customers
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18
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Employees and
Benefit Plans
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18
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Employee
Relations
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21
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Powers of
Attorney
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21
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Insurance
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21
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i
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Page
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Operations of
the Companies
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21
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Contracts with
Affiliates
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23
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Broker’s,
Finder’s or Similar Fees
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23
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Regulatory
Matters
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23
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ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE BUYER
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24
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Due
Incorporation and Authority
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24
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Authority to
Execute and Perform Agreement
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24
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No
Contravention — Buyer
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24
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Governmental
Filings and Approvals
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25
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Financing
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25
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Broker’s,
Finder’s or Similar Fees
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25
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Seller’s
Representations
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25
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ARTICLE V
COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS
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25
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Conduct of
Business
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25
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Corporate
Examinations and Investigations; Information
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26
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Confidentiality
Agreement
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26
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No
Solicitation
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26
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Publicity
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26
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Expenses
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27
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Intercompany
Debt
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27
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Updating of
Schedules; Further Assurances; Fulfillment of Closing Conditions;
Cooperation; Other Matters
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27
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Non-Competition
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32
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Insurance
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33
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Notification of
Certain Matters
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34
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Director and
Officer Indemnification
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34
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Employee
Matters
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34
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Excluded
Subsidiaries
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35
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Certain
Financial Statement Matters
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35
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Service Fee
Adjustment
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35
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ARTICLE VI
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO THE OBLIGATION OF THE BUYER TO
CLOSE
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36
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Representations
and Warranties
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36
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Performance of
Agreements
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37
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Certificate of
the Seller
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37
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Governmental
Approvals; Third-Person Consents
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37
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No
Claims
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37
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ii
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Page
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Resignations
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38
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ARTICLE VII
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO THE OBLIGATION OF THE SELLER TO
CLOSE
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38
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Representations
and Warranties
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38
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Performance of
Agreements
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38
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Buyer
Certificate
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38
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Governmental
Approvals; Third-Person Consents
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38
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No
Claims
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39
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ARTICLE VIII
POST CLOSING COVENANTS
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39
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Books, Records
and Employees
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39
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Certain Tax
Matters
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39
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Transition
Matters
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39
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ARTICLE IX
SURVIVAL OF REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE SELLER AFTER
CLOSING
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40
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Survival
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40
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Expiration of
Representation and Warranties
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40
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ARTICLE X
INDEMNIFICATION
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40
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Obligation of
the Seller to Indemnify
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40
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Obligation of
the Buyer to Indemnify
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42
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Notice and
Opportunity to Defend
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43
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Limitations on
Indemnification and Claims for Breach of Representation, Warranty
or Covenant
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44
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Sole
Remedy
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45
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Buyer
Indemnification for Parent Guaranties
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45
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ARTICLE XI
MISCELLANEOUS
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45
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Certain
Definitions
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45
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Consent to
Jurisdiction; Service of Process; Waiver of Jury Trial;
Remedies
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51
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Notices
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52
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Entire
Agreement
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53
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Waivers and
Amendments; Non-Contractual Remedies; Preservation of
Remedies
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53
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iii
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Page
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Governing
Law
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53
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Binding Effect;
Assignment
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54
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Usage
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54
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Exhibits
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54
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Headings
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54
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Severability
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54
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Counterparts
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54
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iv
AGREEMENT , dated July 3, 2009 (the “
Agreement ”), between Covanta Holding Corporation, a
Delaware corporation (the “ Buyer ”), and Veolia
Environmental Services North America Corp., a Delaware corporation
(the “ Seller ”).
WHEREAS , the Seller is the beneficial and record owner of
100% of the common and preferred shares (the “ Shares
”) of capital stock of Montenay International Corp., a New
York corporation (the “ Company ”).
WHEREAS , the Buyer has conducted such legal, financial,
operational, accounting and tax due diligence investigation with
respect to the Companies (as hereinafter defined) as the Buyer, in
its discretion, has deemed appropriate.
WHEREAS , the Seller wishes to sell to the Buyer, and the
Buyer wishes to purchase from the Seller, all of the Shares upon
the terms and subject to the conditions of this
Agreement.
Certain
terms used in this Agreement are defined in
Section 11.1.
Accordingly,
the parties agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
SALE AND PURCHASE OF SHARES; PURCHASE PRICE
Section 1.1
Purchase Price .
(a) Upon
the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, the
Seller shall sell to the Buyer, and the Buyer shall purchase from
the Seller, the Shares, at a price (the “ Purchase
Price ”) equal to the aggregate of (i) $450,000,000 (the
“ Enterprise Value ”), (ii) minus or (if
negative) plus Net Financial Debt, (iii) minus or (if
negative) plus the Adjustment Amount, (iv) plus, solely to the
extent Closing Working Capital is greater than $11,000,000 (the
“ High Range Working Capital Target ”), the
amount of such excess over the High Range Working Capital Target,
(v) minus, solely to the extent Closing Working Capital is
less than $7,000,000 (the “ Low Range Working Capital
Target ”), the amount of such deficiency below the Low
Range Working Capital Target, and (vi) plus, if the conditions
to the Closing set forth in Section 6.4(a) and Section 7.4(a)
have not been satisfied by the date that is four Business Days
prior to December 31, 2009 (which date shall be extended one
day for each day after July 10, 2009 that the Seller has not
submitted its notification form as required by HSR (but only for
such period after notice by the Buyer that the Buyer is prepared to
file its notification form required by HSR)), the Calendar
Adjustment. The amount between the Low Range Working Capital Target
and the High Range Working Capital Target, within which no
adjustment shall be made to the Purchase Price, is defined herein
as the “ Band .”
(b)
“ Net Financial Debt ” shall mean, at any
particular date, long-term obligations (which with respect to the
Dade Subsidiaries includes the deferred revenue related
to
the Dade
Subsidiaries), notes payable and current maturities of long-term
obligations as of such particular date, as calculated on a basis
consistent with that used in the Audited Balance Sheet, minus cash
and cash equivalents (including restricted cash to the extent set
forth on Schedule 1.2(b) ), as calculated on a basis
consistent with that used in the Audited Balance Sheet, as of such
particular date, in each case, of the Company and its consolidated
Subsidiaries as illustrated on Schedule 1.2(b) , it
being understood that Net Financial Debt may be a negative
number.
(c)
“ Closing Working Capital ” shall mean
(i) the consolidated Included Current Assets of the Company
and the Subsidiaries less (ii) the consolidated Included
Current Liabilities of the Company and the Subsidiaries, each as
determined as of the close of business on the day immediately
preceding the Closing Date and each as illustrated on
Schedule 1.2(c) . “ Included Current
Assets ” means accounts receivable, insurance
receivables, other receivables, inventories, and prepaid expenses
and other current assets (each of which will be recorded net of
reserves), but excluding tax assets, prepaid insurance, any
intercompany receivables, any balance related to the Montgomery
Annual Base Disposal Fee Adjustment for any period and any items
included within the definition of Net Financial Debt, in each case,
determined on a basis consistent with that used in the Audited
Balance Sheet. “ Included Current Liabilities ”
means accounts payable, deferred revenue, other accrued expenses
and billings in excess of costs, but excluding accrued workers
compensation, any intercompany payables, any balance related to the
Montgomery Annual Base Disposal Fee Adjustment for any period, any
tax liabilities or tax reserves and any items included within the
definition of Net Financial Debt, in each case, determined on a
basis consistent with that used in the Audited Balance
Sheet.
(d)
“ Calendar Adjustment ” means: (i) if the
Closing occurs during January 2010, the Enterprise Value as of
the Closing Date will be adjusted to increase on a daily basis up
to the Closing Date at the rate of 0.5% per month for each day
elapsing during the period from January 1, 2010 until
January 31, 2010; (ii) if the Closing occurs during
February 2010, the Enterprise Value as of the Closing Date
will be adjusted to increase on a daily basis up to the Closing
Date at the rate of 0.6% per month for each day elapsing during the
period from February 1, 2010 until February 28, 2010 (and
shall aggregate with any such increases that accumulated during
January 2010); and (iii) if the Closing occurs during
March 2010 or after, the Enterprise Value as of the Closing
Date will be adjusted to increase on a daily basis up to the
Closing Date at the rate of 0.7% per month for each day elapsing
during the period from March 1, 2010 until March 31, 2010
(and shall aggregate with any such increases that accumulated
during January 2010 and February 2010). No amounts will
accrue as part of the Calendar Adjustment for any period after the
Closing Date in the event of a subsequent Montgomery Closing and/or
Dade Closing.
Section 1.2
Payment at Closing .
(a) At
the closing provided for in Section 2.1 (the “
Closing ”), the Buyer shall pay to the Seller, in the
manner set forth in Section 2.2, the Enterprise Value
(i) minus or (if negative) plus Estimated Net Financial Debt
as of the Closing Date, (ii) minus or (if negative) plus the
Adjustment Amount, and (iii) plus, if required by
Section 1.1(a)(vi), the Calendar Adjustment, in each case of
clauses (i) — (iii), as set forth on a certificate to be
delivered by the Seller with respect thereto (the “
Closing Financial Certificate ”) at least three
Business Days prior to Closing. The Closing Financial Certificate
shall set forth the estimated Net Financial Debt
2
(the “
Estimated Net Financial Debt ”) as of the close of
business on the day immediately preceding the Closing Date, on a
basis consistent with that used in the illustrative calculation of
Estimated Net Financial Debt on Schedule 1.2 . “
Adjustment Amount ” shall mean the amount set forth on
Schedule 11.1 .
(i) If
Section 5.8(e) or Section 5.8(g) is applicable and the
Buyer determines that it is required to deduct and withhold any
amounts pursuant to Canadian Law (including any provision of
provincial or local Law) the Buyer shall send a notice (a “
Withholding Notice ”) to the Seller regarding the
proposed amount of such withholding and the basis therefor not
later than fifteen (15) Business Days before the date any such
deduction or withholding is required to be made pursuant to
applicable Law. If the Seller agrees that such withholding is
required, the Buyer and the Seller shall use commercially
reasonable efforts to minimize any such deductions or withholdings.
If the Seller determines that such withholding is not required, the
Seller shall send a written objection to the Buyer not later than
five (5) Business Days following receipt of the Withholding
Notice. The Buyer and the Seller shall work in good faith to
resolve their dispute as to whether withholding is required and the
amount thereof (if any). If the Buyer and the Seller cannot resolve
any such dispute, the Seller shall engage, at the Seller’s
expense, such expert in Canadian Tax Law as shall be mutually
acceptable in good faith to both the Seller and the Buyer and, as
promptly as practicable, the Seller and the Buyer shall consult
with such expert regarding whether such withholding is required.
After such consultation, the Buyer shall be entitled to withhold
such amounts as it determines in good faith it is required to
withhold under Canadian Law. In order for the Seller to provide the
Buyer with any applicable exemption certificate, the Buyer shall
not remit to the Taxing authority any amounts withheld until such
remittance is finally due and payable, taking into account all
applicable extensions, comfort letters and other correspondence
from the Canada Revenue Agency. The Buyer shall use commercially
reasonable efforts to cooperate with the Seller (including taking
such actions reasonably requested by the Seller) with respect to
obtaining such extensions or other correspondence. With respect to
any amounts held by the Buyer prior to remittance pursuant to the
immediately preceding sentence, the Buyer and the Seller shall
agree to the manner in which such funds shall be held during such
time.
(ii) Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary herein or in Annex I hereto, the Seller
shall have the right to control the conduct, through counsel of its
own choosing at its own expense, the discussions or proceedings
with any governmental authority relating to any withholding that
Buyer has determined is required under Law with respect to the sale
of Montenay, Inc. and its Subsidiaries and any refund claim, or
other contest relating thereto; provided , however ,
that after the Buyer has remitted any withholding to a Taxing
authority or if any withholding is asserted to have been due and
payable, the Buyer, other than with respect to a refund claim, may
participate in any such proceeding or discussion and the Seller
shall not settle any such proceeding or discussion without the
Buyer’s prior consent, not to be unreasonably
withheld.
(iii) The
Buyer shall reimburse the Seller for all reasonable, documented
out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Seller in successfully
obtaining a refund from the relevant Taxing authority of any Tax
withheld by the Buyer pursuant to this Section
1.2(b) which is
ultimately refunded to the Seller, plus interest on the amount of
such refund at a rate of 3% per annum from the date of withholding
through the date of such refund. This Section 1.2(b) shall
exclusively govern the withholding of Tax by the Buyer with respect
to the Buyer’s payment of the Purchase Price to the
Seller.
(iv) For
the avoidance of doubt, it is understood by the parties that under
United States federal, state and local Law no amounts shall be
required to be deducted or withheld from the amounts payable under
this Agreement on account of United States federal, state or local
income taxes, and that the Buyer shall not be entitled to deduct or
withhold any such amounts.
Section 1.3
Post-Closing Adjustment .
(a) Following
the earlier of (i) (x) the last to occur of the Closing, the
Montgomery Closing and the Dade Closing or (y) the occurrence
of the Closing which does not exclude either the Montgomery
Subsidiaries or the Dade Subsidiaries or (ii) March 31,
2010 (the earlier of the dates in clauses (i) and
(ii) being the “ Working Capital Date ”),
the amounts paid pursuant to Section 1.2 (and
Section 5.8(g) and Section 5.8(h), as applicable) shall
be adjusted as provided in this Section 1.3 to reflect
(i) the Closing Working Capital (after taking into account the
Band) and (ii) the difference, if any, between Net Financial
Debt and Estimated Net Financial Debt; provided ,
however , that to the extent that the Montgomery
Subsidiaries or the Dade Subsidiaries (or both) were not
transferred as part of the Closing to the Buyer, the calculation of
Closing Working Capital shall be subject to the foregoing
adjustments:
(i) If
the Montgomery Closing has not occurred prior to the Working
Capital Date (but the Dade Closing has occurred), the High Range
Working Capital Target shall be deemed to be $9,000,000 and the Low
Range Working Capital Target shall be deemed to be $5,000,000, and
the Montgomery Subsidiaries and the Company shall be removed from
the calculation of Closing Working Capital;
(ii) If
the Dade Closing has not occurred prior to the Working Capital Date
(but the Montgomery Closing has occurred), the High Range Working
Capital Target shall be deemed to be $5,000,000 and the Low Range
Working Capital Target shall be deemed to be $1,000,000, and the
Dade Subsidiaries shall be removed from the calculation of Closing
Working Capital; and
(iii) If
the Dade Closing and the Montgomery Closing have not occurred prior
to the Working Capital Date, the High Range Working Capital Target
shall be deemed to be $3,000,000 and the Low Range Working Capital
Target shall be deemed to be $(1,000,000), and the Montgomery
Subsidiaries and the Dade Subsidiaries shall be removed from the
calculation of Closing Working Capital.
(b) Within
60 days following the Working Capital Date, the Buyer shall
deliver to the Seller a post-closing financial certificate (the
“ Post-Closing Financial Certificate ”) setting
forth the calculation of Net Financial Debt and Closing Working
Capital (in each case as of the close of business on the day
immediately preceding the Closing Date and, to the extent
applicable, (i) with respect to the Montgomery Subsidiaries,
as of the close of business on the
4
day immediately
preceding the Montgomery Closing and (ii) with respect to the
Dade Subsidiaries, as of the close of business on the day
immediately preceding the Dade Closing) which shall be calculated
on a basis consistent with the principles and methodologies set
forth in the illustrative calculation of Net Financial Debt and
Closing Working Capital set forth on Schedule 1.2
(which includes illustrative calculations that contemplate the
modifications set forth in Sections 1.2(a)(i)-(iii)).
(c) Unless
the Seller notifies the Buyer within 20 Business Days after the
delivery of the Post-Closing Financial Certificate that it disputes
the amount of Net Financial Debt or Closing Working Capital set
forth on the Post-Closing Financial Certificate, the Post-Closing
Financial Certificate shall be conclusive and binding. If the
Seller does so notify, it shall specify in reasonable detail the
items and amounts subject to such dispute (the “ Disputed
Items ”) and the parties shall then use reasonable
efforts during an additional 20 Business Day period to resolve in
good faith their differences. Any Disputed Items which are not
resolved by the mutual written agreement of the Seller and the
Buyer within such 20 Business Day period shall be submitted for
resolution to BDO Seidman, LLP or such other internationally
recognized independent certified public accounting firm that will
be mutually acceptable to the Buyer and the Seller (the “
Independent Accounting Firm ”). The Buyer and the
Seller shall instruct the Independent Accounting Firm to limit its
examination to the unresolved Disputed Items, to resolve any such
unresolved Disputed Items in accordance with the requirements of
this Agreement for any such items, and to use its best efforts to
make its determination thereon within 30 Business Days after the
referral of the Disputed Items to it in accordance herewith. The
resolution of any such unresolved Disputed Items by such
Independent Accounting Firm shall be made in a writing delivered to
the Buyer and the Seller and shall be final, conclusive and binding
upon the Buyer and the Seller. The fees and expenses charged by the
Independent Accounting Firm shall be inversely borne by the parties
in proportion to the aggregate amount of the Disputed Items that
are awarded to each party (as determined by the Independent
Accounting Firm). For purposes of verifying the Net Financial Debt
and Closing Working Capital each party shall promptly provide such
access as the other party, its accountants or the Independent
Accounting Firm may reasonably require (i) to the books,
records and accounts of the Company and its Subsidiaries, and
(ii) to the personnel or accountants responsible for the
finances and accounts of the Company and its Subsidiaries. Any
delay in providing such access shall toll the respective periods
set forth above.
(d) If
the Net Financial Debt determined in accordance with subsection
(c) above shall be different than Estimated Net Financial
Debt, then the Seller shall pay promptly to the Buyer (or if the
difference is in favor of the Seller, the Buyer shall pay promptly
to the Seller) the amount of such difference in immediately
available funds. If Closing Working Capital is above the applicable
High Range Working Capital Target, then the Buyer shall pay the
Seller the amount of such excess. If Closing Working Capital is
below the applicable Low Range Working Capital Target, then the
Seller shall pay the Buyer the amount of such deficiency. If
Closing Working Capital is within the Band, no payment shall be
made by either party. To the extent practicable, the foregoing
payments may be netted if determined at the same time. Any payment
contemplated by this Section 1.3(d) shall be deemed to be an
adjustment to the Purchase Price.
5
ARTICLE II
CLOSING AND TERMINATION
The
Closing shall take place at the offices of Latham & Watkins
LLP, 885 Third Avenue, Suite 1000, New York, NY 10022, at
10:00 a.m. (local time) four Business Days after the
conditions specified in Sections 6.4(a) and (b) and
7.4(a) and (b) shall have been satisfied or waived (if
permitted by applicable Law) or at such other time or other place
as the Buyer and the Seller shall agree in writing (the date of the
Closing being the “ Closing Date ”);
provided , however, that if, as of the Closing Date,
(x) the conditions specified in Section 6.4(c) with
respect to Schedule 3.4(b)(i) and (b)(ii) shall
not have been satisfied, or (y) the conditions specified in
Section 6.4(d) shall not have been satisfied, then, subject to
the condition set forth in Section 6.4(c) with respect to
Schedule 3.4(b)(iii), the Closing shall occur as contemplated
by Sections 5.8(g) and (h), as applicable.
Section 2.2
Transactions on the Closing Date .
(a) At
the Closing, the Buyer shall deliver to the Seller:
(i) cash,
by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the account
which is designated by the Seller at least three (3) Business
Days prior to the Closing, in the amount determined pursuant to
Section 1.2;
(ii) the
certificate contemplated by Section 7.3 hereof; and
(iii) all
other documents and instruments as shall be reasonably required by
the Seller to effectuate or evidence the transactions contemplated
hereby in accordance with the provisions hereof, or which are
otherwise required hereunder.
(b) At
the Closing, the Seller shall deliver to the Buyer:
(i) a
stock certificate, duly endorsed by the Seller for transfer to the
Buyer, representing the Shares;
(ii) the
letters of resignation of those members of the boards of directors
of the Companies as provided in Section 6.6;
(iii) the
certificate contemplated by Section 6.3 hereof;
(iv) an
affidavit of the Seller, dated as of the Closing Date and
substantially in the form set forth in Treasury Regulations
Section 1.1445-2(b)(2)(iv), setting forth the Seller’s
name, address and federal employer identification number and
stating under the penalties of perjury that the Seller is not a
“foreign person” within the meaning of
Section 1445 of the Code; and
6
(v) all
other documents and instruments as shall be reasonably required by
the Buyer to effectuate or evidence the transactions contemplated
herein in accordance with the provisions hereof, or which are
otherwise required hereunder
Section 2.3
Termination; Survival After Termination .
(a) This
Agreement may be terminated prior to the Closing as
follows:
(i) by
mutual written consent of the Buyer and the Seller;
(ii) by
the Buyer or the Seller by notice to the other party, if the
Closing has not occurred on or before March 31, 2010 for any
reason other than a material breach or violation by the party
attempting to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this
Section 2.3(a)(ii) of any of its representations, warranties
or obligations under this Agreement;
(iii) by
either party by notice to the other party upon a material breach by
the other party of any of its representations, warranties or
obligations under this Agreement, which breach would result in the
failure to satisfy one or more of the conditions set forth in
Article VI and Article VII hereof, as applicable, and such
breach shall not have been cured within fifteen (15) days
after notice thereof or shall be incapable of being cured;
provided, however, there shall be no right to terminate if
the party attempting to terminate is in material breach of its
representations, warranties or obligations under this Agreement;
and
(iv) by
either party by giving notice to the other party if any
Governmental Body of competent jurisdiction shall have issued an
order, decree or ruling or taken any other action permanently
restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the consummation of
any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and such
order, decree, ruling or other action shall not be subject to
appeal or shall have become final and unappealable.
(b) If
this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 2.3(a), this
Agreement shall become null and void and have no further force or
effect and any such termination shall be without liability on the
part of either party, except that any such termination shall be
without prejudice to the rights of either party with respect to the
willful breach or violation of the representations, warranties,
covenants or agreements of the other party under this Agreement.
Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the
provisions of this Section 2.3(b), Section 5.5,
Section 5.6 and Article XI shall survive any termination
of this Agreement.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
OF THE SELLER
The
Seller represents and warrants to the Buyer as of the date hereof
and as of the Closing Date, the date of the Montgomery Closing or
the date of the Dade Closing, as applicable (unless otherwise
expressly specified), as follows:
7
Section 3.1
Title to Shares .
The
Seller owns the Shares beneficially and of record, free and clear
of any Encumbrance and, upon delivery of and payment for such
Shares at the Closing as herein provided, the Seller will convey to
the Buyer good and valid title thereto, free and clear of any
Encumbrance.
Section 3.2
Due Authority .
The
Seller is a corporation duly organized and validly existing and in
good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation
and has all requisite corporate power and authority to own, lease
and operate its properties and to carry on its business as now
being and as heretofore conducted.
Section 3.3
Authority to Execute and Perform .
The
Seller has the full legal right, power and authority to enter into,
execute and deliver this Agreement and to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby and to perform fully its
obligations hereunder, has taken all necessary corporate action to
authorize the execution and delivery of the Agreement and the
performance of its obligations hereunder, and no other proceedings
on the part of the Seller are necessary to authorize the execution,
delivery and performance of this Agreement. This Agreement has been
duly executed and delivered by the Seller, and, assuming due
execution and delivery hereof by the Buyer, this Agreement is a
valid and binding obligation of the Seller enforceable against the
Seller in accordance with its terms, except to the extent that
enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or similar
laws affecting creditors’ rights generally.
Section 3.4
No Contravention — Seller .
Subject
to the obtaining of all of the consents and approvals of
Governmental Bodies, and any approvals and consents required by HSR
and FERC, and third Persons set forth on Schedule 3.4(b)(i)
, 3.4(b)(ii) , and 3.4(b)(iii) , the execution and
delivery by the Seller of this Agreement, the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby and the performance by the Seller
of this Agreement in accordance with its terms and conditions will
not: (a) violate any provision of the Organizational Documents
of the Seller; (b) require the Seller to obtain any material
consent, approval, authorization or action of, or make any filing
with or give any notice to, any Governmental Body or any other
Person; (c) violate, conflict with or result in the breach of
any of the terms and conditions of, result in a material
modification of, otherwise cause the termination of or give any
other contracting party the right to accelerate, modify or
terminate, or constitute (or with notice or lapse of time or both
constitute) a default under, any material Contract of the Seller or
by or to which the Shares are or may be bound or subject; (d)
violate any Law or Order of any Governmental Body applicable to the
Seller; or (e) result in the creation of any Encumbrance on
the Shares.
8
Section 3.5
Capitalization .
(a) The
Shares are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and
non-assessable and were not issued in violation of preemptive
rights. The Company has no other shares of capital stock or other
equity securities issued or outstanding.
(b) The
Seller has valid title to the Shares, with the full legal right,
authority and power to sell, transfer and convey the Shares to the
Buyer in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
(c)
(i) The Seller is not a party to any agreement with a third
party with respect to the voting, sale, transfer or purchase of the
Shares and (ii) no Person has any outstanding or authorized
option, warrant, right, call, commitment, subscription right,
conversion right, exchange right, preemptive right or other
securities or agreements (written or oral, firm and conditional) or
any right or privilege capable of becoming an option, warrant,
right, call, commitment, subscription right, conversion right,
exchange right, preemptive right or other security or agreement
pursuant to which (A) the Seller or the Company is or may
become obligated to issue, sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of,
redeem or acquire any of the Shares, or any interest in the share
capital of the Company or (B) the Company has granted, or may
be obligated to grant, to any Person other than a registered holder
of Shares, and in respect of such Shares only, a right to
participate in the profits of the Company.
Section 3.6
Due Incorporation and Authority .
Each
of the Companies is duly organized and validly existing and in good
standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization and has
all requisite corporate power and authority to own its properties
and assets and to carry on its business as now being and as
heretofore conducted.
Section 3.7
Qualification .
Each
of the Companies is duly qualified or otherwise authorized to
transact business in every jurisdiction in which such qualification
or authorization is required by Law, except where any failure to so
qualify or be authorized would not reasonably be expected,
individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse
Effect.
Section 3.8
Subsidiaries; Equity Interests .
(a) Set
forth in Schedule 3.8(a) are (i) the percentage of
shares or other equity interests and voting rights owned, directly
or indirectly, by the Company, of each Subsidiary (such shares or
equity interests, the “ Subsidiary Shares ”);
(ii) the percentage of shares or other equity interests owned
or controlled by any Person other than the Company in each
Subsidiary and (iii) all equity interests held by the
Companies in any Person other than a Subsidiary.
(b) All
of the Subsidiary Shares are duly authorized, validly issued, fully
paid, non-assessable and were not issued in violation of preemptive
rights. The Company, directly or indirectly, is the lawful owner of
the Subsidiary Shares, free and clear of any
Encumbrances.
9
None of the
Subsidiaries has issued any securities other than the shares
comprising its share capital as set forth on
Schedule 3.8(a) .
(c)
(i) Except as set forth in the Agreement of Limited
Partnership of Montenay Montgomery Limited Partnership, as amended,
neither the Seller nor any of the Companies is a party to any
agreement with a third party with respect to the voting, sale,
transfer or purchase of the Subsidiary Shares or with respect to
the purchase of shares or other equity interests of any entity and
(ii) there are no authorized or outstanding subscriptions,
options, conversion or exchange rights, warrants, preemptive rights
or other securities, agreements or commitments (whether oral or
written, firm or conditional) pursuant to which (A) the Seller
or any of the Companies is or may become obligated to issue, sell,
transfer or otherwise dispose of, redeem or acquire any of the
shares of any of the Subsidiaries or any other interest in the
share capital of the Subsidiaries or (B) any of the
Subsidiaries has granted, or may be obligated to grant, to any
Person other than a registered holder of its shares of capital
stock, and in respect of such shares only, a right to participate
in the profits of such Subsidiary.
Section 3.9
Organizational Documents and Corporate Records .
The
Seller has made available to the Buyer true and complete copies of
the Organizational Documents of each of the Companies as in effect
on the date hereof. The minute books, or comparable records, of the
Companies have been made available to the Buyer for its inspection
and are the true copies of the official minutes of all meetings and
consents in lieu of meeting of the Board of Directors (and any
committee thereof) or comparable bodies and shareholders (or other
equityholders) of the Companies since January 1, 2004. The
stock books, or comparable records, of the Companies have been made
available to the Buyer for its inspection and are true and
complete.
Section 3.10
No Contravention — Companies .
Subject
to the obtaining of all of the consents and approvals of
Governmental Bodies (with respect to the expiration of relevant
waiting periods under HSR and the issuance of a relevant order by
FERC) and third Persons as set forth on
Schedule 3.4(b)(i) , (b)(ii) and (b)(iii)
, the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and the
performance by the Seller of this Agreement in accordance with its
terms and conditions will not: (a) violate any provision of
the Organizational Documents of any Company; (b) require any
Company to obtain any material consent, approval, authorization or
action of, or make any filing with or give any notice to, any
Governmental Body or any other Person; (c) violate, conflict
with or result in the breach of any of the material terms and
conditions of, result in a material modification of, otherwise
cause the termination of or give any other contracting party the
right to accelerate, modify or terminate, or constitute (or with
notice or lapse of time or both constitute) a default under, any
Material Contract to which any Company is a party; (d) violate
any Law or Order of any Governmental Body applicable to any
Company; or (e) result in the creation of any Encumbrance upon
any of the properties of any Company or the Subsidiary
Shares.
10
Section 3.11
Financial Statements .
(a) The
Company has delivered to the Buyer true and complete copies of
(i) the audited consolidated financial statements of the
Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as at and for the years
ended December 31, 2006, 2007 and 2008, together with the
notes thereto (the “ Year-End Financial Statements
”, and the balance sheet for the year ending
December 31, 2008 therein being the “ Audited Balance
Sheet ”) and (ii) the unaudited consolidated
financial statements (without footnotes) of the Company and its
consolidated Subsidiaries as at May 31, 2009 and for the five
months then ended (the “ Interim Financial Statements
”, and the balance sheet therein being the “ Most
Recent Balance Sheet ”). Except with respect to the
matter referenced in Section 5.15, the Year-End Financial
Statements and the Interim Financial Statements have been prepared
in accordance with US generally accepted accounting principles
applied on a consistent basis, and, on that basis, fairly present,
in all material respects, the financial position, results of
operations, cash flows and change in stockholders’ equity of
the Companies as at and for the periods ended referred to therein,
subject in the case of the Interim Financial Statements to normal
year-end audit adjustments that are not, in the aggregate, material
in amount or type.
(b) None
of the Companies has (i) any off-balance sheet items or
(ii) any other indebtedness or liability, absolute or
contingent, known or unknown (including any liabilities related to
factoring arrangements), except those that were (x) properly
reflected on the Audited Balance Sheet or the Most Recent Balance
Sheet or specifically disclosed in the footnotes to the Year-End
Financial Statements, (y) incurred in the ordinary course of
business since the date of the Most Recent Balance Sheet and which
do not result, individually or in the aggregate, in a Material
Adverse Effect, or (z) set forth in
Schedule 3.11(b) .
Section 3.12
No Material Adverse Effect .
Since
the date of the Audited Balance Sheet, there has not been,
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect or
other event, occurrence, change, effect, development or
circumstance that would reasonably be expected to result in a
Material Adverse Effect.
Except
as set forth in Schedule 3.13 :
(a) The
Companies have timely filed, or caused to be timely filed, with all
appropriate Governmental Bodies, all Tax Returns required by
applicable Law to have been filed by or with respect to any of the
Companies prior to the Closing Date (taking into account
permissible extensions), each of which Tax Returns is true, correct
and complete in all material respects.
(b) All
material Taxes required to be paid by or on behalf of the Companies
have been timely (taking into account permissible extensions) paid
in full.
(c) With
respect to the Companies, (i) the Seller does not have any
Knowledge of any basis for the tolling of applicable statutes of
limitations for the assessment of any Taxes, (ii) no waiver or
agreement is in force for the extension of time for assessment
or
11
payment of any
Taxes and no such waiver or agreement has been requested in
writing, and (iii) there is no Tax deficiency proposed or, to
the Knowledge of the Seller, threatened against any of the
Companies.
(d) No
audit or other proceeding is ongoing or pending or, to the
Knowledge of the Seller, threatened in writing, with respect to any
Taxes due from or with respect to the income, assets or operations
of any of the Companies.
(e) There
are no Encumbrances with respect to Taxes upon any asset of the
Companies other than Encumbrances for current Taxes not yet due and
payable.
(f) As
of December 31, 2008, the unpaid Taxes of the Companies did
not exceed the reserve for Tax liability (excluding any reserve for
deferred Taxes established to reflect timing differences between
book and Tax income) set forth or included in the Audited Balance
Sheet.
(g) No
claim has been made in writing by any Governmental Body in a
jurisdiction where any of the Companies does not file a Tax Return
stating that such entity is or may be subject to taxation by that
jurisdiction for Taxes that would be covered by or the subject of
such Tax Return which claim has not been fully paid or
settled.
(h) None
of the Companies has any liability for Taxes of any other Person
(other than the Seller, any of the Companies or the affiliated
group (within the meaning of Section 1504(a) of the Code) of which
the Companies are currently members) pursuant to Treasury
Regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of
federal, state, local or foreign Law), as a transferee or
successor, by Contract or otherwise.
(i) None
of the Companies nor any of their Affiliates or predecessors by
merger or consolidation has within the past two (2) years been
a party to a transaction intended to qualify under Section 355
of the Code or under so much of Section 356 of the Code as
relates to Section 355 of the Code.
(j) At
all times since its formation Montenay Montgomery Limited
Partnership has been treated as a partnership for federal and
applicable state income Tax purposes.
(k) No
property owned by any of the Companies is (i) property
required to be treated as being owned by another Person pursuant to
the provisions of Section 168(f)(8) of the Internal Revenue
Code of 1954, as amended and in effect immediately prior to the
enactment of the Tax Reform Act of 1986, (ii) constitutes
“tax-exempt use property” within the meaning of
Section 168(h)(1) of the Code or (iii) is
“tax-exempt bond financed property” within the meaning
of Section 168(g) of the Code.
(l) Neither
Montenay Inc. nor WC Pinnacle Holdings, Ltd. (i) was created
or organized in the United States such that such entity would be
taxable in the United States as a domestic entity pursuant to
Treasury Regulations Section 301.7701-5(a), (ii) is or
was a “surrogate foreign corporation” within the
meaning of Section 7874(a)(2)(B) of the Code or is or was
treated as a U.S. corporation under Section 7874(b) of the Code,
(iii) or any predecessor in
12
interest of any
such entity has or had any nexus with the United States, a trade or
business or permanent establishment within the United States or any
other connection with the United States that would subject it to
United States Tax or (iv) has been the subject of any election
pursuant to Treasury Regulations Section 301.7701-3 or any
similar or analogous provision of U.S. state or local Tax
Law.
(m) With
respect to any Subsidiary which is taxed as a partnership for
United States federal income tax purposes, (i) the Buyer will
have the ability to cause such Subsidiary to make an election under
Section 754 of the Code with respect to the Taxable period in
which the Buyer’s deemed purchase of such Subsidiary’s
partnership interests occurs; (ii) such Subsidiary at the time
of the Buyer’s deemed purchase of the Subsidiary’s
partnership interests will have in effect an election under
Section 754 of the Code, or (iii) the Seller will cause
such Subsidiary to make a Section 754 election with respect to
the Taxable period in which the Buyer’s deemed purchase of
such Subsidiary’s partnership interests occurs.
Section 3.14
Compliance with Laws .
Except
as set forth on Schedule 3.14 , (i) none of the
Companies is in, or in the past three years has been in, material
violation of any applicable order, judgment, injunction, award,
decree or writ (collectively, “ Orders ”), or
any applicable law, statute, code, ordinance, regulation, rule or
other requirement (collectively, “ Laws ”) of
any Governmental Body (but not including, however, Environmental
Laws, which are addressed separately in Section 3.17), and
(ii) none of the Companies has received notice that any such
material violation is being or may be alleged.
Section 3.15
Claims and Proceedings .
Except
with respect to environmental matters, which are treated separately
in Section 3.17, (i) there are no material outstanding
Orders of any Governmental Body against or involving any of the
Companies and (ii) except as set forth on
Schedule 3.15 , there are no pending material actions,
claims, demands, litigations or legal, administrative or arbitral
proceedings (collectively, “ Claims ”), or, to
the Knowledge of the Seller, threatened Claims or pending or
threatened material investigations, against or involving any of the
Companies.
(i) The
Companies have all licenses, permits, exemptions, consents,
waivers, authorizations, rights, orders or approvals of, and have
made all required registrations with, any Governmental Body that
are material to the conduct of the business, or the use of any
material properties, of the Companies as such business and
properties are currently conducted and used (collectively, “
Permits ”) (other than Permits relating to compliance
with Environmental Laws, which are addressed separately in
Section 3.17(b)), (ii) all such Permits are in full force
and effect (including by operation of law), (iii) no Claim to
revoke, limit or modify any of such Permits has been served upon
any of the Companies, or is pending or, to the Knowledge of the
Seller, threatened, and (iv) the Companies are in material
compliance with all terms and conditions thereof, including the
filing of any renewal applications on a timely basis.
13
Section 3.17
Environmental Matters .
Except
as disclosed on Schedule 3.17 :
(a) None
of the Companies are, nor have any of the Companies been within the
past three (3) years, in violation in any material respect of any
Environmental Law in effect as of the date hereof or at any given
time during such three-year period, as the case may be.
(b) The
Companies have all material Permits required pursuant to
Environmental Laws, in effect as of the date hereof (“
Environmental Permits ”), and all such Permits are in
full force and effect (including by operation of law). The
Companies have each taken all commercially reasonable actions to
maintain the effectiveness of their respective Environmental
Permits, including the submission of timely and complete
applications for renewal or reissuance of such Permits. No Claim to
revoke, limit or modify any of such Permits has been served upon
any of the Companies, or is pending, and the Companies are in
compliance with all material terms and conditions
thereof.
(c) To
the Knowledge of the Seller, (i) all Environmental Permits
required to be held by the applicable governmental or public
authorities, agencies, municipalities, or political subdivisions
thereof, under the relevant service agreements or similar or
related agreements have been obtained by the appropriate entity and
are in full force and effect and such entity has taken all
commercially reasonable actions to maintain the effectiveness of
their respective Environmental Permits, including the submission of
timely and complete applications for renewal or reissuance of such
Permits; and (ii) no Claim to revoke, limit or modify any of
such Permits has been served upon any such entity, or is pending,
and such entity is in compliance with all material terms and
conditions thereof.
(d) No
Hazardous Substances have been Released by or as a result of any
action or omission of the Companies or their Affiliates, or, to the
Knowledge of the Seller, any other Person, at or under any real
property currently or formerly owned, leased or operated by any of
the Companies, in a quantity or manner that has resulted in
contamination of the soil, groundwater, surface water or structures
that requires any of the Companies to undertake any Remedial Action
or could reasonably be expected to result in the assertion of an
Environmental Claim against any of the Companies that, in either
case, would reasonably be expected to result, individually or in
the aggregate, in costs, expenses, or damages in excess of $250,000
.
(e) None
of the Companies has generated, treated, stored, Released,
transported or arranged for transportation or disposal of any
Hazardous Substance at any location except in material compliance
with Environmental Laws, in a manner and quantity reasonably
necessary for the conduct of their business, and in a manner that
would not reasonably be expected to result in the assertion of a
material Environmental Claim against any of the
Companies.
(f) No
Environmental Claim is currently pending or, to the Knowledge of
the Seller, threatened against any of the Companies nor, to the
Knowledge of Seller, is there any pending or threatened
investigation by any Governmental Body or other Person that
could
14
reasonably be
expected to result in the assertion of a material Environmental
Claim against any of the Companies.
(g) None
of the Companies has entered into any written agreement now in
effect with any Governmental Body or any other Person by which any
Company has assumed responsibility, either directly or as a
guarantor or surety, for the remediation of any condition arising
from or relating to a Release or threatened Release of Hazardous
Substances.
(h) None
of the Companies has received notice from a Governmental Body or
notice that may reasonably be interpreted to be credible from any
other Person, relating to (i) the material violation of any
Environmental Laws or Environmental Permits that would have a
material impact on the conduct of the business of any of the
Companies; (ii) a Release of Hazardous Substances for which
any Company may be directly or indirectly liable under
Environmental Laws; or (iii) injury or damage to any Person,
property, or natural resource as a result of exposure to or the
presence, Release, threatened Release, or discharge of any
Hazardous Substances for which any Company may be directly or
indirectly liable under Environmental Laws.
(i) The
Seller and the Companies have provided or otherwise made available
to the Buyer all environmental audits, reports, and assessments
concerning the Companies, their business or their real property
(whether owned, leased or operated), that are in the possession,
custody or control of the Seller or the Companies.
(a)
“ Material Contracts ” shall include any of the
following Contracts to which any of the Companies is a
party:
(i) any
Contract with any customer of the Companies representing 5% or more
of the Company’s consolidated revenues for 2008, and any
service agreement, power purchase agreement, steam purchase
agreement or similar agreement with customers of the
Companies;
(ii) any
Contract with any officer, director or employee, or Affiliate
thereof, on the one hand, and the Company or any Affiliate thereof,
on the other hand, involving payment by any Company of a minimum
amount in excess of $50,000 per year, excluding employment
contracts that can be terminated without continuing payments in
excess of $50,000;
(iii) any
Contract with any labor union or association representing any
employee of the Companies;
(iv) any
partnership agreement, limited liability company agreement or joint
venture agreement of the Companies;
(v) any
outstanding loan agreements, guarantee agreements, letters of
credit, mortgages, promissory notes or other documents relating to
the borrowing of money or for lines of credit (other than
intercompany loans and indebtedness between the Companies,
and
15
any
arrangements between the Companies and the Seller and its
Affiliates that are repaid or terminated at or prior to the
Closing);
(vi) any
Contract or commitment limiting or restricting any of the Companies
(including any Affiliates following the Closing) in any respect
from engaging in or competing in any line of business or in any
territory;
(vii) any
Contract pursuant to which any third party manages any business
belonging to any of the Companies or is given the right to operate
or manage a business on the premises owned, operated or leased by
any of the Companies;
(viii) any
Contract to buy or sell a material portion of the assets of any
Company;
(ix) any
guarantee or similar agreement pursuant to which any of the
Companies guarantees the obligations of any third party, including
the Seller or an Affiliate of the Seller (other than the
Companies);
(x) any
Contract pursuant to which any of the Companies has any continuing
indemnity or similar obligations or undertakings to any third
Persons in respect of the sale of any company or other entity or
business, or pursuant to which any of the Companies is the
beneficiary of any continuing indemnity or similar obligations or
undertakings from any third Persons in respect of the acquisition
of any Companies or other entity or business; and
(xi) any
Contract not covered pursuant to clauses (i) through
(x) which involves the payment or receipt by any Company of a
minimum amount in excess of $1,000,000 in any single
year.
(b) There
have been made available to the Buyer true and complete copies of
all of the Material Contracts. Except as set forth on
Schedule 3.18(b) , (i) all of the Material
Contracts are valid and binding upon and enforceable against the
Company (or Subsidiary of the Company, as the case may be) and, to
the Knowledge of the Seller, the other parties thereto, in
accordance with their terms, (ii) none of the Companies is in
default in any material respect under any Material Contract, nor
does any condition exist that with notice or lapse of time or both
would constitute such a material default thereunder, and
(iii) to the Knowledge of the Seller, no other party to any
Material Contract is in default thereunder in any material respect,
nor does any condition exist that with notice or lapse of time or
both would constitute such a material default thereunder by any
such party.
Section 3.19
Real Estate .
(a) Set
forth on Schedule 3.19(a) is a full and complete list
and description of all real property owned by any of the Companies.
Except as set forth on Schedule 3.19(a) , each of the
Companies has good title to all real properties owned by it, free
and clear of any material Encumbrances, except for Permitted
Encumbrances.
(b) Set
forth on Schedule 3.19(b) is a full and complete list
and description of all leases and other Material Contracts entered
into by the Companies or relating to real property
16
used by any
Company, but not owned by any Company. (i) Each of the
Companies has the right to occupy all real property leased or used
by it and to use the same for the conduct of its business as
currently conducted, in each case of leased real property under
valid and enforceable leases, (ii) none of such leases entitles the
counterparty to terminate the relevant lease according to its
express terms as a result of a change in control of the Company or
indirect change of control of any Subsidiary, (iii) none of
the Companies is in material breach of or default and no event has
occurred which, with due notice or the lapse of time or both, may
constitute such a material breach or default, under any lease, and
no party to any lease has given any of the Companies written notice
of or made a claim with respect to any material breach or default,
the consequences of which, individually or in the aggregate, would
result in any party to such lease having the right to terminate
such lease and (iv) to the Knowledge of the Seller, without
inquiry, none of the properties subject to a lease is subject to
any sublease, license or other agreement involving any of the
Companies pursuant to which any Person grants to any other Person
any right to the use, occupancy or enjoyment of such property or
any portion thereof.
(c)
Condemnation . None of the Companies has received notice of
and there is no pending, and, to the Knowledge of the Seller, no
threatened or contemplated, condemnation proceeding affecting any
real property owned, leased or used by any Company, nor any sale or
other disposition of the real property or any part thereof in lieu
of condemnation.
Section 3.20
Tangible Property .
The
material facilities, machinery, equipment, Improvements and other
tangible property (the “ Tangible Property ”)
of, used by or operated by the Companies are in all material
respects, taking into account in each case the design, age, prior
use and locale of, and prevailing weather and soil conditions
applicable to, such Tangible Property, in operating condition and
repair adequate for the purposes for which the Companies currently
use such Tangible Property, subject to continued repair and
replacement generally in accordance with past practice and as can
reasonably be expected to be required taking into account in each
case the design, prior use, age and locale of, and prevailing
weather and soil conditions applicable to, such Tangible Property,
and normal wear and tear.
Section 3.21
Receivables .
To
the Knowledge of the Seller, all accounts and notes receivable
reflected on the Most Recent Balance Sheet, and all accounts and
notes receivable arising subsequent to the date of the Most Recent
Balance Sheet, in each case net of reserves, (i) represent
valid obligations arising from sales made, services rendered, or
amounts loaned by the Companies, in the ordinary course of business
and (ii) are the bona fide obligations of the account debtor
in accordance with their terms.
Section 3.22
Intellectual Property .
Except
as set forth on Schedule 3.22 , and except with respect
to standard off-the-shelf software (and special software such as
PeopleSoft, Enviance, Ceridian, etc.), to the Knowledge of the
Seller (i) the Companies own or are licensed or otherwise have
the right to use all copyrights, patents, trade secrets, trademarks
and other proprietary rights (collectively, the
17
“
Intellectual Property ”) that are used in connection
with the businesses of the Companies, free and clear of any
Encumbrances, (ii) none of the Intellectual Property infringes
or violates any Intellectual Property right of another Person, and
(iii) none of the Companies otherwise in the conduct of its
business infringes upon the Intellectual Property rights of any
other Person.
Section 3.23
Title to Properties .
The
Companies (or to the Knowledge of the Seller, without inquiry, the
applicable owner or lessees thereof) own and have good title or a
valid leasehold interest in or other enforceable right to use all
of the properties and assets (other than real property, which is
addressed in Section 3.19) used in connection with their
businesses, including without limitation all of the properties and
assets (other than real property, which is addressed in
Section 3.19) reflected on the Most Recent Balance Sheet, in
each case free and clear of any Encumbrance (except for Permitted
Encumbrances), except for properties disposed of, or subject to
purchase or sales orders, in the ordinary course of business since
the date of the Most Recent Balance Sheet and except where the
failure to have such title does not, individually or in the
aggregate, constitute a Material Adverse Effect.
To
the Knowledge of the Seller, since the date of the Audited Balance
Sheet, there has not been any actual, or any threatened,
termination, cancellation or limitation of, or any materially
adverse modification or change in, the business relationship of the
Companies, or the business of the Companies, with any customer
whose purchase or usage of the services of the Companies represents
more than 5% of the consolidated revenues of the Companies for
2008.
Section 3.25
Employees and Benefit Plans .
(a) Set
forth on Schedule 3.25(a) are all (i) material
Benefit Plans sponsored, maintained or contributed to by the Seller
and its subsidiaries (other than the Companies) and (ii) all
Company Benefit Plans. “ Benefit Plans ” shall
mean (i) “employee benefit plans” (within the meaning
of Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act
of 1974, as amended (“ ERISA ”), including,
without limitation, multiemployer plans within the meaning of
Section 3(37) of ERISA), and (ii) all 401(k) and retirement,
deferred compensation, profit sharing, stock purchase, stock option
and other equity-based, health and disability insurance,
employment, severance, change in control, “golden
parachute,” retention, consulting, bonus, incentive,
collective bargaining, fringe benefit and all other employee
benefit plans, agreements, programs, policies or other
arrangements, whether or not subject to ERISA (including any
funding mechanism therefor now in effect or required in the future
as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or
otherwise), covering or otherwise applicable to any of the current
or former employees, directors or consultants of any of the
Companies (the “ Company Employees ”) (or any
dependents or beneficiaries thereof) or under which any of the
Companies has any present or future liability (other than for
purposes of clauses (i) and (ii) above, (i) Contracts
which are covered under Section 3.18(a)(iii) or
(ii) plans, agreements, programs, policies or other
arrangements that would be Benefit Plans, but for the fact that
they are maintained outside of the United States primarily for the
benefit of Company Employees working outside of the United States
(such plans referred to hereafter as “ Foreign
Benefit
18
Plans ”). Benefit Plans sponsored or maintained
by the Companies are referred to herein as, the “ Company
Benefit Plans ”. With respect to each Benefit Plan, the
Seller has provided, or made available, to the Buyer a current,
accurate and complete copy (or, an accurate description) thereof
and any summary plan description, and with respect to each Company
Benefit Plan, to the extent applicable: (i) any related trust
agreement or other funding instrument, (ii) the most recent
determination or opinion letter, and (iii) for the two most
recent years, the Form 5500 and attached schedules, audited
financial statements and actuarial valuation reports.
(i) All
amounts which are required to be paid or contributed by any of the
Companies in respect of any Benefit Plan (A) for any period
ending prior to December 31, 2008, shall have been fully and
timely paid or contributed; and (B) for any period thereafter,
shall have been either fully and timely paid or contributed or
properly accrued as a reserve.
(ii) All
payments due to Company Employees have been fully and timely made
or properly recorded as a liability on the books of the relevant
Company, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to result in a material liability or
obligation of the Companies.
(iii) Since
the date of the Most Recent Balance Sheet, none of the Companies
has (A) paid or agreed to pay any bonuses or made or agreed to
make any increase in the rate of wages, salaries or other
remuneration of any individual Company Employees or any specific
group or category of Company Employees, other than increases in the
rate of wages or salaries in the ordinary course of business and in
a manner consistent with past practice, or otherwise as dictated by
the mandatory requirements of applicable Law or the terms of any
applicable Benefit Plan existing as of the date of this Agreement
or (B) changed its hiring or termination policies or practices
in any respect, it being understood that the Seller may make or
agree to make certain retention, severance or similar payments at
any time at its own cost.
(iv) The
Companies have complied, and the Company Benefit Plans have been
maintained in compliance, in all material respects with all
applicable Laws relating to Benefit Plans, employment, employment
practices and terms and conditions of employment and the terms of
all applicable Benefit Plans. The Benefit Plans sponsored,
maintained or contributed to by the Seller and its subsidiaries
(other than the Companies) have been maintained in compliance with
all applicable Laws relating to Benefit Plans, employment,
employment practices and terms and conditions of employment and the
terms of all applicable Benefit Plans, except as would not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result
in material liability or obligation of the Companies.
(c) Except
as set forth on Schedule 3.25(c) , (i) each
Company Benefit Plan which is intended to be qualified within the
meaning of Section 401(a) of the Code is so qualified and has
received a favorable determination letter as to its qualification,
and the Company is not aware of any facts or circumstances that
could reasonably be expected to cause the loss of such
qualification, (ii) no event has occurred that has subjected,
and, to the Knowledge of the Seller no condition exists that would
subject, any of the Companies, either directly or by reason of
their affiliation with any member of their “Controlled
Group” (defined as
19
any
organization which is a member of a controlled group of
organizations within the meaning of Sections 414(b), (c),
(m) or (o) of the Code), to any tax, fine, lien, penalty
or other liability imposed by ERISA, the Code or other applicable
Laws, (iii) no nonexempt “prohibited transaction”
(as such term is defined in Section 406 of ERISA and
Section 4975 of the Code) has occurred with respect to any
Company Benefit Plan, except as would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in material liability
or obligation of the Companies, (iv) none of the Companies or
any member of the Controlled Group has at any time within the past
six years maintained, sponsored or contributed to, or has or had
any liability or obligation in respect of, any employee benefit
plan that is subject to Title IV of ERISA, including any
“multiemployer plan” (as defined in
Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA), (v) none of the Companies
has incurred any current or projected liability in respect of
post-employment or post-retirement health, medical or life
insurance benefits for Company Employees, except as required to
avoid an excise tax under Section 4980B of the Code and
(vi) each Benefit Plan that is subject to Section 409A of
the Code (“ Section 409A ”) has been
administered in all material respects in compliance with
Section 409A and all applicable Internal Revenue Service
guidance promulgated thereunder.
(d) Except
as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be
expected to result in material liability or obligation of the
Companies, with respect to each Benefit Plan, (i) no actions,
suits or claims (other than routine claims for benefits in the
ordinary course) are pending or, to the Knowledge of the Seller,
threatened, (ii) to the Knowledge of the Seller, no facts or
circumstances exist that could give rise to any such actions, suits
or claims and (iii) no administrative investigation, audit or
other administrative proceeding by the Department of Labor, the
Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (the “ PBGC
”), the Internal Revenue Service or other governmental
agencies are in progress, pending or, to the Knowledge of the
Seller, threatened (including, without limitation, any routine
requests for information from the PBGC).
(e) Neither
the execution of this Agreement nor the transactions contemplated
hereby (whether alone or in connection with any other event(s))
could (i) except as set forth on Schedule 3.25(e)(i) ,
result in severance pay or any increase in severance pay upon any
termination of employment, (ii) except as set forth on
Schedule 3.25(e)(ii) , accelerate the time of payment
or vesting or result in any payment or funding (through a grantor
trust or otherwise) of compensation or benefits under, or increase
the amount payable or result in any other material obligation
pursuant to, any of the Benefit Plans, (iii) limit or restrict
the right of the Company to merge, amend or terminate any of the
Benefit Plans, or (iv) result in payments under any of the
Benefit Plans which would not be deductible under Section 280G
of the Code.
(f) Except
as set forth on Schedule 3.25(f) , there are no Foreign
Benefit Plans. With respect to any Foreign Benefit Plans,
(i) all Foreign Benefit Plans have been established,
maintained and administered in compliance with their terms and all
applicable Laws except as would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in material liability
or obligation of the Companies, (ii) all Foreign Benefit Plans
that are required to be funded are fully funded, and with respect
to all other Foreign Benefit Plans, adequate reserves therefore
have been established on the accounting statements of the
applicable Company entity except as would not, individually or in
the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in material
liability or obligation of the Companies, and (iii) no
material liability or obligation of the
20
Companies
exists with respect to such Foreign Benefit Plans that has not been
disclosed on Schedule 3.25(f) .
Section 3.26
Employee Relations .
Except
as set forth in Schedule 3.26, each Company that is a
signatory to a collective bargaining agreement is in all material
respects in compliance with the terms thereof and is not and during
the past three years has not been engaged in any material unfair
labor or material unfair employment practices. No union
certification or decertification petition has been filed and, to
the Knowledge of the Seller, no union authorization card campaign
has been conducted relating to employees of any Company within the
past twelve months. No Claims exist or are, to the Knowledge of the
Seller, threatened, between any of the Companies and its employee
representative institutions or unions. No labor strike, material
slowdown or material work stoppage or lockout is currently pending
or has been, to the Knowledge of the Seller, threatened.
Section 3.27
Powers of Attorney .
Except
as set forth in Schedule 3.27 and powers of attorney
granted in financing documents and other operative documents in the
ordinary course, none of the Companies has given any power of
attorney or similar authority which remains in force and no Person,
as agent or otherwise, is entitled or authorized to bind or commit
any of the Companies in any way (other than its directors and
officers in the ordinary and usual course of that Company’s
business).
(a) All
insurance policies maintained by the Companies or under which any
is an insured party are in full force and effect, and sufficient
for all requirements of applicable Law and insurance requirements
specified under assumed contracts, (b) all premiums due and
payable in respect of such insurance policies have been duly paid,
and (c) as of the date hereof none of the Companies has
received any written notice from or on behalf of any insurance
carrier issuing such policies that there will hereafter be a
cancellation, or a material increase in a deductible or non-renewal
of existing policies, or that material alteration of any equipment
or any improvements to real estate owned or operated by or leased
to or by any of the Companies or material modification of any of
the methods of doing business of any of the Companies, will be
required or suggested; provided , that , no
representation is made regarding policies maintained by property
owners.
Section 3.29
Operations of the Companies
Since
the date of the Most Recent Balance Sheet, except as contemplated
by this Agreement, the business of the Companies has been conducted
in the ordinary course, consistent with past practice, and none of
the Companies has:
(a) except
for bank borrowings in the ordinary course of business under
existing facilities, incurred or guaranteed any
indebtedness;
21
(b) made
any change in its accounting or financing methods or practices or
made any change in depreciation or amortization policies or rates
adopted by it except as required by United States generally
accepted accounting principles as in effect on the date
hereof;
(c) made
any loan or advance to any of its officers, directors, employees,
consultants, agents or other representatives (other than travel or
similar advances made in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practice), or made any other loan or advance otherwise
than in the ordinary course of business;
(d) increased
in any manner the compensation, remuneration or fringe benefits
(other than increases in the rate of wages or salaries in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice) of any
Company Employees, or paid or agreed to pay any pension or
retirement allowance not required by any existing Benefit Plan to
any such Company Employees (other than as contemplated by
Schedule 3.25(a) ), or established, adopted, entered
into, terminated, granted any waiver or consent under, altered or
amended (other than by amendments relating to technical or
administrative matters or amendments required by applicable Law)
any Benefit Plan or any plan, agreement, program, policy, trust,
fund or other arrangement that would be a Benefit Plan if it were
in existence as of the date of this Agreement (other than in the
ordinary course of renewing or switching providers of such Benefit
Plans);
(e) except
in the ordinary course of its business consistent with past
practice, sold, abandoned or made any other disposition of, or
suffered any impairment with respect to, any of its material
properties or assets, determined to close any sites or significant
facilities (other than with respect to the Excluded Subsidiaries as
to which there shall be no such restrictions), or made any
acquisition of all or any part of the properties, capital stock or
business of any other Person;
(f) except
in the ordinary course of its business consistent with past
practice, terminated, modified, amended, entered into or failed to
renew any Material Contract (other than any service agreement,
power purchase agreement or similar agreement) or entered into any
Contract that would be a Material Contract if in existence on the
date hereof;
(g) terminated,
modified, amended, entered into or failed to renew any service
agreement, power purchase agreement or similar
agreement;
(h) failed
to make capital expenditures or maintenance expenditures
substantially in accordance with the capital expenditure and
maintenance expenditure forecasts to be delivered to the Buyer
within ten Business Days of the date hereof (which shall be
reasonably consistent with previous information provided to the
Buyer), or failed to make operations or similar expenditures
necessary to maintain the Tangible Property of the Companies in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice;
(i) paid,
discharged, satisfied, settled or compromised any material
(a) liabilities or obligations, except in the ordinary course
of business, or (b) Claims;
(j) made
or changed any election with respect to Taxes; adopted or changed
any material accounting method with respect to Taxes; amended any
Tax Return; entered into
22
any private
letter ruling, closing agreement or similar ruling or agreement
with the Internal Revenue Service or any other Tax authority;
settled any audit or proceeding with respect to a material amount
of Taxes owed by any of the Companies or foregone any material Tax
refund;
(k) amended
its Organizational Documents; or
(l) entered
into any agreement, or otherwise became obligated, to take any of
the foregoing actions.
Section 3.30
Contracts with Affiliates .
Subject
to Section 5.7 and those items listed in
Schedule 3.30 , none of the Companies will be after the
Closing bound by any contractual obligation or commitment in favor
of the Seller or any of its Affiliates (other than the Companies).
None of the Seller or any of its Affiliates (other than the
Companies) owns any assets, rights or properties presently used by
the Companies in the conduct of their respective businesses, except
as disclosed in Schedule 3.22 ,
Schedule 3.30 and the Shared Overhead Services memo
dated May 20, 2009.
Section 3.31
Broker’s, Finder’s or Similar Fees .
There
are no brokerage commissions, finder’s fees or similar fees
or commissions payable by the Companies in connection with the
transactions contemplated hereby. Except for a commission payable
to Credit Suisse, there are no brokerage commissions,
finder’s fees or similar fees or commissions payable by the
Seller in connection with the transactions contemplated
hereby.
Section 3.32
Regulatory Matters .
(a) Each
of the Company or its Subsidiaries either (i) is not a
“holding company” or a “public-utility
company” within the meaning of PUHCA, as amended and the
implementing regulations of FERC or (ii) is exempt from
regulation by FERC under PUHCA.
(b) The
facility owned and operated by Montenay Montgomery Limited
Partnership is a “qualifying facility” (“
QF ”), within the meaning of PURPA and the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder and is not currently subject to
any pending inquiry, investigation, or challenge relating to its
status as a QF.
(c) With
the exception of Montenay Montgomery Limited Partnership, none of
the Subsidiaries is subject to the FPA.
(d) With
the exception of the sale and transfer of Montenay Montgomery
Limited Partnership, the sale and transfer of the Shares under this
Agreement is not subject to prior approval by FERC under
Section 203 of the FPA.
(e) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries, is subject to state laws
or regulations respecting (i) the rates of electric utilities
or (ii) the financial and organizational regulation of
electric utilities.
23
(f) Montenay
Montgomery Limited Partnership only sells electric energy and
capacity from its facility at wholesale pursuant to a power sales
agreement (including any amendments thereto) which has been
accepted for filing by FERC, and the order by which FERC accepted
the power sales agreement for filing is final and
non-appealable.
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE BUYER
The
Buyer represents and warrants to the Seller as of the date hereof
and as of the Closing Date as follows:
Section 4.1
Due Incorporation and Authority .
The
Buyer is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good
standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation and
has all requisite corporate power and authority to own, lease and
operate its properties and to carry on its business as now being
and as heretofore conducted.
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