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EXHIBIT
10.5
EXECUTION COPY
SERIES C CUMULATIVE
CONVERTIBLE REDEEMABLE PREFERRED STOCK
PURCHASE
AGREEMENT
DATED AS OF APRIL 27,
2005
AMONG
SECURITY CAPITAL PREFERRED
GROWTH INCORPORATED,
SUNSTONE HOTEL INVESTORS,
INC.
AND
SUNSTONE HOTEL
PARTNERSHIP, LLC
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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Page
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I.
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PURCHASE AND SALE OF STOCK |
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3 |
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1.1 |
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Sale and
Issuance of Series C Preferred Stock |
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3 |
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1.2 |
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Closing. |
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3 |
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II.
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY |
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4 |
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2.1 |
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No
Registration Under the Securities Act |
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4 |
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2.2 |
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Organization of the Company |
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4 |
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2.3 |
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Organization of Significant Subsidiaries |
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4 |
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2.4 |
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Authorization |
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5 |
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2.5 |
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Company
Capitalization |
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5 |
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2.6 |
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Capitalization |
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5 |
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2.7 |
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Authorization of Series C Preferred Stock |
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5 |
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2.8 |
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Authorization of Subsidiary Capital Stock |
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5 |
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2.9 |
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Shares
Reserved for Issuance |
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6 |
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2.10 |
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Authorization of Common Stock |
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6 |
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2.11 |
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Authorization of Preferred Units |
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6 |
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2.12 |
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Capitalization of Operating Partnership |
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6 |
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2.13 |
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Registration Rights |
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7 |
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2.14 |
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Defaults |
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7 |
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2.15 |
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Legal
Compliance |
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7 |
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2.16 |
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Document
Authority |
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8 |
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2.17 |
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Enforceability |
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8 |
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2.18 |
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Approvals |
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8 |
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2.19 |
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No
Material Adverse Change |
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8 |
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2.20 |
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No
Material Loss |
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8 |
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2.21 |
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Title;
Leases |
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9 |
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2.22 |
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Insurance |
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9 |
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2.23 |
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Property
Improvement Plans |
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9 |
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2.24 |
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Compliance with Laws |
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9 |
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2.25 |
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Licenses,
Permits, Etc |
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10 |
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2.26 |
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Litigation |
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10 |
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2.27 |
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Proceedings; Contracts |
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10 |
i
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
(continued)
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Page
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2.28
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Investment Company Act |
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11 |
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2.29
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Actions,
Etc |
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11 |
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2.30
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Compliance with Environmental Laws |
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11 |
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2.31
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Costs of
Compliance with Environmental Laws |
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11 |
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2.32
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Environmental Audits |
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11 |
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2.33
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Health
and Safety |
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12 |
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2.34
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No
Material Change |
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13 |
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2.35
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Intellectual Property |
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13 |
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2.36
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Labor |
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13 |
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2.37
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Insurance |
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13 |
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2.38
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Internal
Controls |
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13 |
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2.39
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ERISA |
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14 |
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2.40
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Plan
Assets |
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14 |
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2.41
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Independent Public Accountants |
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14 |
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2.42
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REIT
Status |
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14 |
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2.43
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REOC
Status |
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14 |
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2.44
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Taxes |
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15 |
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2.45
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Financial
Statements |
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15 |
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2.46
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Stabilization |
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16 |
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2.47
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Sarbanes-Oxley |
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16 |
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2.48
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Related
Party Transactions |
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16 |
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2.49
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Non-renewal of Material Contracts |
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16 |
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2.50
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Disclosure Controls |
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16 |
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2.51
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Board
Committees |
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17 |
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2.52
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Use of
Proceeds |
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17 |
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2.53
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Partnership Status |
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17 |
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2.54
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Securities Act and Exchange Act Compliance |
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17 |
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2.55
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Broker
Dealer Status |
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17 |
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2.56
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Certificates |
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18 |
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2.57
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Other
Issuances |
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18 |
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2.58
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Improper
Payments |
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18 |
ii
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
(continued)
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Page
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2.59 |
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Securities Issuances |
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18 |
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III.
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE INVESTOR |
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19 |
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3.1
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Power,
Authority and Enforceability |
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19 |
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3.2
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Compliance with Other Instruments |
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19 |
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3.3
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Ownership
Limitations |
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19 |
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3.4
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Organization |
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19 |
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3.5
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Consents
and Approvals |
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20 |
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3.6
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Accredited Investor |
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20 |
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3.7
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Absence
of Market |
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20 |
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3.8
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Investment Purposes |
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20 |
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3.9
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Access
and Information |
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20 |
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IV.
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CONDITIONS OF THE INVESTOR’S OBLIGATIONS AT THE
CLOSING |
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21 |
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4.1
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Preferred
Articles Supplementary |
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21 |
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4.2
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Representations and Warranties |
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21 |
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4.3
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Performance |
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21 |
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4.4
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Opinion
of Company Counsel |
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21 |
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4.5
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Waiver of
Ownership Limitations |
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21 |
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4.6
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Amendment
to Operating Partnership Agreement |
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22 |
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4.7
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Officer’s Certificate |
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22 |
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4.8
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Proceedings |
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22 |
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4.9
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No
Injunction |
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22 |
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4.10
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Registration Rights Agreement |
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22 |
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4.11
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Related
Transactions |
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22 |
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4.12
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Acknowledgement Letter |
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23 |
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4.13
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Payment
of Commitment Fee |
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23 |
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V.
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CONDITIONS OF THE COMPANY’S OBLIGATIONS AT THE
CLOSING |
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23 |
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5.1
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Representations and Warranties |
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23 |
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5.2
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Performance |
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24 |
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5.3
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No
Injunction |
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24 |
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5.4
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Related
Transactions |
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24 |
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VI.
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COVENANTS |
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24 |
iii
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
(continued)
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Page
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6.1 |
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No
General Solicitation; Integration |
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24 |
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6.2
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Reports |
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24 |
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6.3
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Maintenance of REIT and REOC Status |
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25 |
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6.4
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Maintenance of VCOC Status |
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25 |
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6.5
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Restrictions on Investments |
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26 |
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6.6
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No Public
Disclosure |
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27 |
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6.7
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Participation Rights |
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27 |
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6.8
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Annual
Opinions of Company Counsel |
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29 |
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6.9
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Investment Company |
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29 |
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6.10
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Listing
of Common Stock |
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29 |
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6.11
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Operating
Partnership Securities |
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29 |
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6.12
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Publicly
Traded Partnership |
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30 |
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6.13
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Prohibition on Issuance of Series C Preferred Stock |
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30 |
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6.14
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Director
Independence |
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30 |
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6.15
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Related
Party Transactions |
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30 |
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6.16
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Compliance Certificate |
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30 |
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6.17
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Merger;
Consolidation |
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31 |
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6.18
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Tender
Offer |
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31 |
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6.19
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Operating
Partnership Restriction |
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31 |
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6.20
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Determination of Value |
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31 |
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6.21
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Registration Rights Agreement |
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32 |
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6.22
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Related
Agreements |
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32 |
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6.23
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Right of
First Offer |
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32 |
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VII.
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MISCELLANEOUS |
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33 |
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7.1
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Survival
of Warranties and Covenants |
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33 |
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7.2
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Termination |
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33 |
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7.3
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Successors and Assigns |
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34 |
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7.4
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Governing
Law |
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34 |
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7.5
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Remedies |
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35 |
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7.6
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Specific
Performance |
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35 |
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7.7
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Time of
Essence |
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35 |
iv
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
(continued)
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Page
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7.8
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Counterparts |
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35 |
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7.9
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Titles
and Subtitles |
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35 |
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7.10
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Notices |
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35 |
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7.11
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Finder’s Fees |
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37 |
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7.12
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Expenses |
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37 |
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7.13
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Amendments and Waivers |
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37 |
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7.14
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Severability |
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37 |
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7.15
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Entire
Agreement |
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38 |
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7.16
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Rules of
Construction |
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38 |
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7.17
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Business
Relationship |
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38 |
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7.18
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Signatory
Exculpation |
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39 |
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7.19
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Incorporation by Reference |
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39 |
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7.20
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Further
Assurances |
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39 |
v
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
(continued)
SCHEDULES
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2.2
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Company
Jurisdictions |
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2.3
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Significant Subsidiary Jurisdictions |
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2.13
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Registration Rights |
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2.32
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Environmental Audits |
EXHIBITS
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A
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Form of Series C Preferred Articles Supplementary |
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E-1 |
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B.
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Form of Registration Rights Agreement |
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E-2 |
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C.
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Matters to be Addressed in Opinions |
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E-3 |
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C-1 |
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Corporate
Matters |
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E-4 |
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C-2 |
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Tax
Matters |
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C-3 |
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Real
estate operating company Matters |
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D.
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Form of Waiver of Ownership Limitations |
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E-8 |
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E.
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Form of Purchase and Sale Agreement by and between Marriott
International, Inc. and Sunstone Hotel Investors, Inc. |
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E-9 |
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F.
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Form of Stock Purchase Agreement with BIP REIT Private,
Ltd. |
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E-10 |
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G.
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Form of Acknowledgement Letter |
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E-11 |
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H.
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Form of Press Release |
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E-12 |
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I.
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Form of Compliance Certificate |
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E-13 |
vi
SERIES C CUMULATIVE
CONVERTIBLE REDEEMABLE PREFERRED STOCK
PURCHASE
AGREEMENT
This SERIES C CUMULATIVE
CONVERTIBLE REDEEMABLE PREFERRED STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT (this
“Agreement”) is made as of the 25th day of April, 2005
by and among Sunstone Hotel Investors, Inc., a Maryland corporation
(the “Company”), Sunstone Hotel Partnership, LLC, a
Delaware limited partnership (the “Operating
Partnership”) and Security Capital Preferred Growth
Incorporated, a Maryland corporation (the
“Investor”).
W I T
N E S S E T
H
WHEREAS, the Company wishes
to issue and sell to the Investor shares of Series C Cumulative
Convertible Redeemable Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value per share,
of the Company (the “Series C Preferred Stock”), the
terms of which shall be as set forth in the Series C Preferred
Articles Supplementary (the “Series C Preferred Articles
Supplementary”), in the form of Exhibit A attached
hereto, with changes from such forms, if any, as shall be approved
in writing by the Investor, at the closing and in accordance with
and subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein;
and
WHEREAS, the Investor wishes
to purchase the Series C Preferred Stock on the terms and subject
to the conditions set forth in this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, in
consideration of the foregoing and the mutual covenants, agreements
and warranties herein contained, the parties hereby agree as
follows:
D E F
I N I T I O N
S
The following is a list of
defined terms used in this Agreement together with the
corresponding section of this Agreement in which such terms are
defined.
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Agreement
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First Paragraph |
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Business Day
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§ 1.2 |
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CERCLA
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§ 2.32 |
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Charter
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§ 2.7 |
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Closing
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§ 1.2 |
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Closing Date
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§ 1.2 |
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Closing Notice
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§ 1.2 |
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Code
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§ 2.39 |
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Commission
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§ 2.1 |
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Commitment Fee
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§ 4.13 |
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Common Stock
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§ 2.6 |
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Common Units
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§ 2.8 |
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Company
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First Paragraph |
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Company Leases
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§ 2.21 |
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Company Properties
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§ 2.21 |
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Contributing Entities
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§ 2.28 |
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Environmental Laws
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§2.31 |
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Environmental Statutes
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§2.32 |
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Equivalent Securities
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§ 6.7(b) |
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ERISA
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§ 2.39 |
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Exchange Act Reports
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§ 2.27 |
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Exchange Act
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§ 2.45 |
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Formation and Structuring
Transactions
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§ 2.8 |
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Governmental Authority
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§ 2.32 |
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Hazardous Materials
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§ 2.32 |
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Investment Company Act
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§ 2.28 |
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Investor
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First Paragraph |
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Liquidated Damages
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§ 7.2 |
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Liquidation Preference
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§ 6.23 |
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Material Adverse Effect
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§ 2.2 |
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NASD
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§ 2.55 |
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NASDAQ
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§ 6.23 |
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NYSE
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§ 2.51 |
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Offer
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§ 6.23 |
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Offered Shares
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§ 6.23 |
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Operating Partnership
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First Paragraph |
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Participation Securities
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§ 6.7(a) |
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Prospectus
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§2.5 |
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Purchase and Sale Agreement
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§2.52 |
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Purchase Price
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§1.1(b) |
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Registration Statement
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§2.20 |
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REIT
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§ 2.42 |
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REOC
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§ 2.43 |
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Returns
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§ 2.44 |
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SDAT
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§ 1.1(a) |
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Securities Act
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§ 2.1 |
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Series C Per-Share Price
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§1.1(b) |
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Series C Preferred Articles
Supplementary
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Recitals |
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Series C Preferred Stock
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Recitals |
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Series C Preferred Units
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§ 4.6 |
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Significant Subsidiaries
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§ 2.3 |
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Substantially Similar
Securities
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§ 6.17 |
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Taxes
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§ 2.44 |
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Trading Day
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§ 6.23 |
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Transaction Documents
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§ 2.16 |
| I. |
PURCHASE AND SALE OF STOCK. |
| |
1.1 |
Sale and Issuance of Series C Preferred
Stock. |
(a) The Company shall adopt
and file with the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of
Maryland (the “SDAT”) on or before the Closing Date (as
defined below) the Series C Preferred Articles
Supplementary.
(b) Subject to the terms and
conditions of this Agreement, at the Closing (as defined below) the
Company agrees to issue and sell to the Investor (or one or more of
its affiliates) and the Investor (either directly or through one or
more of its affiliates) agrees to purchase from the Company at the
Closing 4,102,564 shares of Series C Preferred Stock, at a
per-share price of $24.13125 (the “Series C Per-Share
Price”), resulting in an aggregate purchase price of
$98,999,998 (the “Purchase Price”).
The closing (the
“Closing”) of the purchase and sale of the Series C
Preferred Stock shall take place at the offices of Mayer, Brown,
Rowe & Maw LLP, 190 South LaSalle Street, Chicago, Illinois
60603 at 9:00 a.m., Chicago time, on the date selected by the
Company upon ten (10) Business Days prior written notice (the
“Closing Notice”) to the Investor, which date may not
be prior to June 1, 2005, or at such other location, date and time
as may be agreed upon by the Company and the Investor (such date
and time being hereinafter referred to as the “Closing
Date”). A “Business Day” shall be any day other
than a Saturday or Sunday which is not a day on which banking
institutions in New York City, New York are authorized or required
by law, regulation or executive order to close. At the Closing, the
Company shall issue and deliver to the Investor a stock certificate
in definitive form, registered in the name of the Investor,
representing the Series C Preferred Stock being purchased by the
Investor hereunder at the Closing, and the Investor shall deliver
to the Company, against delivery of the stock certificate
representing the Series C Preferred Stock then being purchased, the
Purchase Price by wire transfer of immediately available funds
payable to the Company’s order.
3
| II. |
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE
COMPANY. |
Each of the Company and the
Operating Partnership, jointly and severally, represent and
warrant, as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing
Date (unless otherwise noted that such representation or warranty
is only made as of the date of this Agreement), that:
| |
2.1 |
No Registration Under the Securities Act. |
Assuming the continuing
accuracy of the Investor’s representations set forth in
Article III hereof and compliance by the Investor with the transfer
restrictions set forth in the legends on the certificates
evidencing the Series C Preferred Stock and Common Stock
deliverable upon conversion thereof, it is not necessary in
connection with the offer, sale and delivery of the Series C
Preferred Stock in the manner contemplated by this Agreement to
register the Series C Preferred Stock or the Common Stock issuable
upon conversion thereof, under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended (together with the rules and regulations of the Securities
and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) thereunder,
the “Securities Act”).
| |
2.2 |
Organization of the Company. |
The Company has been duly
incorporated, is validly existing as a corporation in good standing
under the laws of the State of Maryland, has the corporate power
and authority to own its properties and to conduct its business as
described in the Prospectus and is duly qualified to transact
business and is in good standing in the jurisdictions set forth on
Schedule 2.2 attached hereto, which are the only
jurisdictions in which the conduct of its business or its ownership
or leasing of property requires such qualification, except to the
extent that the failure to be so qualified would not have a
material adverse effect on the Company and its subsidiaries, taken
as a whole (a “Material Adverse Effect”).
| |
2.3 |
Organization of Significant Subsidiaries. |
Each “significant
subsidiary” of the Company (as such term is defined in Rule
1-02(w) of Regulation S-X) (collectively, the “Significant
Subsidiaries”), which includes, without limitation, the
Operating Partnership, Sunstone Hotel TRS Lessee, Inc., a Delaware
corporation, and Buy Efficient, L.L.C., a Delaware limited
liability company, has been duly incorporated or organized, is
validly existing as a corporation or limited liability company, as
the case may be, in good standing under the laws of the
jurisdiction of its incorporation or formation, has the power and
authority (corporate and otherwise) to own its properties and to
conduct its business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction
set forth on Schedule 2.3 attached hereto, which are the
only jurisdictions in which the conduct of its business or its
ownership or leasing of property requires such qualification,
except where the failure to be so qualified or be in good standing
would not have a Material Adverse Effect. Other than as disclosed
on Schedule 2.3 attached hereto, the Company does not own,
directly or indirectly, any capital stock or other equity
securities of any other corporation or any ownership interest in
any partnership, joint venture or other association.
4
The Transaction Documents (as
defined below) have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by
the Company and the Operating Partnership.
| |
2.5 |
Company Capitalization. |
The authorized stock of the
Company conforms in all material respects to the description
thereof contained in the Company’s Prospectus dated March 11,
2005 and filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March
14, 2005 (the “Prospectus”). As of the date hereof, the
issued and outstanding stock of the Company, is, in all material
respects, as set forth in the Prospectus under
“Capitalization.”
The shares of common stock,
par value $0.01 per share, of the Company (“Common
Stock”) outstanding prior to the issuance of the Series C
Preferred Stock have been duly authorized and are validly issued,
fully paid and non-assessable, free and clear of all liens,
encumbrances, equities or claims. None of the shares of Common
Stock outstanding prior to the issuance of the Series C Preferred
Stock was issued in violation of preemptive or other similar rights
of any security holder in the Company.
| |
2.7 |
Authorization of Series C Preferred Stock. |
The Series C Preferred Stock
has been duly authorized and, when issued and delivered in
accordance with the terms of this Agreement, will be validly
issued, fully paid and non-assessable, free and clear of all liens,
encumbrances, equities or claims, and the issuance of such Shares
will not be subject to any preemptive or similar rights. The
certificate to be used to evidence the Series C Preferred Stock
will be in substantially a form agreed to between the Company and
the Investor and will, as of the Closing Date (as defined below),
be in proper form and will comply in all material respects with all
applicable legal requirements and the requirements of the charter
and bylaws of the Company. At or prior to the Closing, the Company
will have executed and filed the Series C Preferred Articles
Supplementary to the Company’s Amended and Restated Articles
of Incorporation (collectively with all amendments and supplements
thereto, the “Charter”) with the Maryland State
Department of Assessments and Taxation establishing the terms of
the Series C Preferred Stock.
| |
2.8 |
Authorization of Subsidiary Capital Stock. |
As of the date hereof, all of
the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock or other
ownership interests of each Significant Subsidiary have been duly
and validly authorized and issued, are fully paid and are
non-assessable and are owned directly or indirectly by the Company
or the Operating Partnership (other than the common membership
interests (the “Common Units”) of the Operating
Partnership issued to Sunstone Hotel Investors, L.L.C., Sunstone/WB
Hotel Investors IV, LLC, WB Hotel Investors, LLC and Sunstone/WB
Manhattan Beach, LLC (collectively, the “Contributing
Entities”) in connection with the transactions contemplated
by the Structuring and Contribution Agreement dated as of July 2,
2004, by and among the Operating Partnership, the Company, the
Contributing Entities and Alter SHP, LLC
5
(the “Formation and
Structuring Transactions”), free and clear of all liens,
encumbrances, equities or claims, other than in connection with
certain indebtedness described in the Prospectus under the caption
“Outstanding Indebtedness.”
| |
2.9 |
Shares Reserved for Issuance. |
As of the date hereof, except
for the shares of Common Stock reserved for issuance (i) upon
conversion of the Common Units issued to the Contributing Entities
in connection with the Formation and Structuring Transactions and
(ii) in connection with the Company’s 2004 long-term
incentive plan and senior management incentive plan described in
the Prospectus, no shares of stock of the Company are reserved for
any purpose; and except as described above in this paragraph (i),
there are no outstanding (x) securities of the Company or any of
its subsidiaries convertible into or exchangeable for any capital
stock, partnership interests, membership interests or other equity
interests, as the case may be, in the Company or any of its
subsidiaries, (y) options, rights (preemptive or otherwise) or
warrants to purchase or subscribe for shares of Common Stock or any
other securities of the Company, or (z) obligations of the Company
or any of its subsidiaries to issue any such securities, options,
rights or warrants. As of the date hereof, other than 4,100,000
shares of Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock and
750,000 shares of Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock,
no shares of any class or series of preferred stock, par value
$0.01 per share, are issued.
| |
2.10 |
Authorization of Common Stock. |
The shares of Common Stock
issuable upon conversion of the Series C Preferred Stock have been
duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate action, have
been duly and validly reserved for issuance, and when issued upon
such conversion, will be duly and validly issued, fully paid and
non-assessable and will not be subject to any preemptive or similar
rights and will be free and clear of all liens, encumbrances,
equities or claims and will be issued in compliance with applicable
federal and state securities laws.
| |
2.11 |
Authorization of Preferred Units. |
The Series C Preferred Units
have been duly authorized and, when issued and duly delivered
against contribution of the net proceeds of the sale of the Series
C Preferred Stock to the Investor, will be validly issued, fully
paid and non-assessable (except to the extent that such
non-assessability may be affected by Section 17-607 of the Delaware
Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act), free and clear of any
pledge, lien, encumbrance, security interest or other claim, and
the issuance of the Series C Preferred Units by the Operating
Partnership to the Company is not subject to preemptive or other
similar rights. There are no outstanding options, rights
(preemptive or otherwise) or warrants to purchase or subscribe for
Common Units, Preferred Units or other securities of the Operating
Partnership.
| |
2.12 |
Capitalization of Operating Partnership. |
The Company is the sole
managing member of the Operating Partnership. The limited liability
company agreement of the Operating Partnership and the aggregate
percentage interests of the Company and the members in the
Operating Partnership are as set forth in the
Prospectus.
6
| |
2.13 |
Registration Rights. |
Except as set forth disclosed
in Schedule 2.13 attached hereto, there are no contracts,
agreements or understandings between the Company and any person
granting such person the right to require the Company to file a
registration statement under the Securities Act with respect to any
securities of the Company. There are no contracts, agreements or
understandings between the Company and any person granting such
person the right to require the Company to include such securities
with the Series C Preferred Stock, and underlying shares of Common
Stock, to be registered pursuant to the Registration Rights
Agreement.
Neither the Company nor any
of its Significant Subsidiaries is in (i) violation of its
organizational documents, or (ii) default (whether with or without
the giving of notice or passage of time or both) in the performance
or observance of any obligation, agreement, covenant or condition
contained in any lease, indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan
agreement, operating agreement, property management agreement,
franchise agreement or other agreement or instrument to which it is
a party or by which it or any of its properties may be bound,
except in the case of clause (ii) to the extent that such default
would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected
to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
The Company and its
subsidiaries are in compliance with all applicable federal, state,
local or foreign laws, regulations, rules, decrees, judgments and
orders, including those relating to transactions with affiliates,
except where any failures to be in compliance would not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result
in a Material Adverse Effect. The execution and delivery by the
Company of this Agreement, the issuance and sale of the Series C
Preferred Stock to be sold by the Company and the compliance by the
Company and the Operating Partnership with all of the provisions of
this Agreement and all other transactions herein contemplated by
the Company or the Operating Partnership, including, without
limitation, the issuance of the Series C Preferred Stock at the
Closing Date, do not and will not: (A) conflict with, or result in
any breach of, or constitute a default under nor constitute any
event which (with notice, lapse of time, or both) would constitute
a breach of or default under (i) any provisions of the charter
(including, without limitation, the articles supplementary) or
bylaws or other organizational documents of the Company or any
Significant Subsidiary, (ii) any provision of any license, lease,
indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan, credit, operating
agreement, property management agreement or other agreement or
instrument to which any of them is a party or by which any of them
or their respective properties or assets may be bound or affected,
(iii) any law or regulation binding upon or applicable to the
Company or any Significant Subsidiary or any of their respective
properties or assets or (iv) any decree, judgment or order
applicable to the Company or any Significant Subsidiary; or (B)
result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge, claim or
encumbrance upon any property or assets of the Company or any
Significant Subsidiary, except in each case described in clauses
(A)(ii) through (iv) and (B) of this sentence for such conflicts,
breaches, defaults and violations as would not, individually or in
the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material
Adverse Effect.
7
Each of the Company and the
Operating Partnership has the power and authority to enter into and
perform this Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement
(collectively, the “Transaction Documents”) and to
consummate the transactions contemplated herein and
therein.
Assuming due authorization,
execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Investor, the
Transaction Documents are the legally valid and binding obligations
of the Company and the Operating Partnership, enforceable against
each of them in accordance with their terms, except as may be
limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or
similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally, and by
general equitable principles, and except to the extent that the
indemnification and contribution provisions may be limited by U.S.
federal or state securities laws and public policy considerations
in respect thereof.
No consent, approval,
authorization or order of, or qualification with, any governmental
body or agency is required for the performance by the Company of
its obligations under this Agreement, except such as may be
required by the securities or Blue Sky laws of the various states
in connection with the offer and sale of the Shares and approval of
the New York Stock Exchange for listing of the Common Stock
issuable upon conversion of the Series C Preferred
Stock.
| |
2.19 |
No Material Adverse Change. |
There has not occurred any
material adverse change, or any development involving a prospective
material adverse change, in the condition, financial or otherwise,
or in the earnings, business or operations of the Company and its
subsidiaries, taken as a whole, from that set forth in the
Prospectus (exclusive of any amendments or supplements thereto
subsequent to the date of this Agreement).
Neither the Company nor any
Significant Subsidiary has sustained since the date of the latest
audited financial statements included in the Prospectus any
material loss or interference with its business from fire,
explosion, flood or other calamity, whether or not covered by
insurance, or from any labor dispute or court or governmental
action, order or decree, otherwise than as set forth or
contemplated in the Prospectus; and, since the respective dates as
of which information is given in the registration statement of
which the Prospectus forms a part (the “Registration
Statement”) and the Prospectus, and there has not been (i)
any change in the capital stock or members’ equity, as
applicable, or long-term debt of the Company or any of its
subsidiaries or (ii) any Material Adverse Effect.
8
The Company and its
subsidiaries have good and marketable title in fee simple to, or a
valid leasehold interest in, all real property owned by them (the
“Company Properties”), and good and marketable title to
all personal property owned by them that are material to the
business of the Company, in each case free and clear of all liens,
encumbrances, security interests and defects except such as do not
materially affect the value of such property and do not materially
interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such
property by the Company and its subsidiaries; and any Company
Property, buildings and equipment held under lease by the Company
and its subsidiaries are held by them under valid, subsisting and
enforceable leases (such leases, the “Company Leases”)
with such exceptions as are not material and do not materially
interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such
property and buildings by the Company and its subsidiaries. Neither
the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is in default under any of
the Company Leases, relating to, or any of the mortgages or other
security documents or other agreements encumbering or otherwise
recorded against, the Company Properties that would reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, and neither the Company
nor any of its subsidiaries knows of any event, which but for the
passage of time or the giving of notice, or both, would constitute
a default under any of such documents or agreements that would
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect.
The Company or its
subsidiaries have either (i) an owner’s or leasehold title
insurance policy, from a nationally recognized title insurance
company licensed to issue such policy, on each Company Property
located, as the case may be, by the Company or its subsidiaries,
that insures the fee or leasehold interest, as the case may be, in
the Company Properties, which policies include only commercially
reasonable exceptions, and with coverage in amounts at least equal
to amounts that are generally deemed in the Company’s
industry to be commercially reasonable in the markets where the
Company’s Properties are located, or (ii) one or more
lender’s title insurance policies insuring the lien of the
mortgages encumbering the Company Properties with coverage, in the
aggregate, equal to the maximum aggregate principal amount of
indebtedness incurred by the Company or its subsidiaries and
secured by the Company Properties.
| |
2.23 |
Property Improvement Plans. |
The Company and each of its
subsidiaries is in compliance with all “property improvement
plans” required by its franchisors, except for such failures
to comply that would not, in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse
Effect.
| |
2.24 |
Compliance with Laws. |
Each of the Company
Properties complies with all applicable codes, laws and regulations
(including, without limitation, building and zoning codes, laws and
regulations and laws relating to access to the Company Properties),
except for such failures to comply that would not, in the
aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect; and neither the Company
nor any of its subsidiaries has knowledge of any pending or
threatened condemnation proceeding, zoning
9
change or other proceeding or
action that would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect.
| |
2.25 |
Licenses, Permits, Etc. |
Each of the Company and its
subsidiaries has all necessary licenses, authorizations, consents
and approvals and has made all necessary filings required under any
U.S. federal, state or local law, regulation or rule, and has
obtained all necessary authorizations, consents and approvals from
other persons, required in order to conduct its business as
described in the Prospectus, except to the extent that any failure
to have any such licenses, authorizations, consents or approvals,
to make any such filings or to obtain any such authorizations,
consents or approvals would not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is in violation of,
in default under, or has received any notice regarding a possible
violation, default or revocation of any such license,
authorization, consent or approval or any U.S. federal, state,
local or foreign law, regulation or rule or any decree, order or
judgment applicable to the Company or any subsidiary that would
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect.
There are no legal or
governmental proceedings pending or, to the Company’s
knowledge, threatened to which the Company or any of its
subsidiaries or any of their respective officers or directors is a
party or to which any of the properties of the Company or any of
its subsidiaries is subject, where in any such case (i) (A) there
is a reasonable possibility that such proceeding will be determined
adversely to the Company or such subsidiary and (B) if so
determined adversely, could reasonably be expected to result in a
judgment, decree, award or order having a Material Adverse Effect
or (ii) such proceeding could reasonably be expected to materially
impair the Company’s consummation of the transaction
contemplated by this Agreement or the compliance by the Company
with the terms, conditions and provisions of the Transaction
Documents or the Series C Preferred Stock.
| |
2.27 |
Proceedings; Contracts. |
The descriptions in the
Company’s reports filed with the Commission since October 20,
2004 pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (such reports being
referred to herein as the “Exchange Act Reports”) of
the legal or governmental proceedings, contracts, leases and other
legal documents therein described present fairly the information
required to be shown, and there are no legal or governmental
proceedings, contracts, leases, or other documents of a character
required to be described in the Exchange Act Reports or to be filed
as exhibits to the Exchange Act Reports that are not described or
filed as required; all agreements between the Company or any of its
subsidiaries and third parties expressly referenced in the Exchange
Act Reports are legal, valid and binding obligations of the Company
or one or more of its subsidiaries, enforceable in accordance with
their respective terms, except to the extent enforceability may be
limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or
similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and by
general equitable principles, except where the failure of such
agreements to be legal, valid and binding could not reasonably be
expected to result, individually or in the aggregate, in
a
10
Material Adverse Effect, and,
to the knowledge of the Company and the Operating Partnership, no
party is in breach or default under any such agreements.
| |
2.28 |
Investment Company Act. |
Neither the Company nor any
of its subsidiaries is, and after giving effect to the offering and
sale of the Series C Preferred Stock and the application of the
proceeds thereof, neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries
will be, required to register as an “investment
company” as such term is defined in the Investment Company
Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”),
and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
There are no actions, suits,
proceedings, inquiries or investigations pending, or to the
Company’s knowledge, threatened against the Company or any of
its subsidiaries or any of their respective officers or directors
or to which the properties, assets or rights of any of such entity
is subject, at law or in equity, before or by any federal, state,
local or foreign governmental or regulatory commission, board,
body, authority, arbitral panel or agency which would be reasonably
be expected to result in a judgment, decree, award or order having
a Material Adverse Effect, or an adverse effect on the consummation
of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
| |
2.30 |
Compliance with Environmental Laws. |
Each of the Company and its
subsidiaries (i) is in compliance with any and all applicable
foreign, federal, state and local laws and regulations relating to
the protection of human health and safety, the environment or
hazardous or toxic substances or wastes, pollutants or contaminants
(“Environmental Laws”), (ii) has received all permits,
licenses or other approvals required of them under applicable
Environmental Laws to conduct their respective businesses and (iii)
is in compliance with all terms and conditions of any such permit,
license or approval, except where such noncompliance with
Environmental Laws, failure to receive required permits, licenses
or other approvals or failure to comply with the terms and
conditions of such permits, licenses or approvals would not, singly
or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect.
| |
2.31 |
Costs of Compliance with Environmental Laws. |
There are no costs or
liabilities associated with Environmental Laws (including, without
limitation, any capital or operating expenditures required for
clean up, closure of properties or compliance with Environmental
Laws or any permit, license or approval, any related constraints on
operating activities and any potential liabilities to third
parties) which would, singly or in the aggregate, reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
| |
2.32 |
Environmental Audits. |
The Company has obtained
Phase I Environmental Audits with respect to the Company Properties
and, except as otherwise disclosed in the Prospectus or as set
forth on Schedule 2.32 attached hereto and except to an
extent that would not, individually or in the
11
aggregate, reasonably be
expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect: (i) the Company
has not received any notice of, and has no knowledge of, any
occurrence or circumstance which, with notice or passage of time or
both, would give rise to a claim under or pursuant to any U.S.
federal, state or local environmental statute or regulation or
under common law, pertaining to Hazardous Materials (as hereinafter
defined) on or originating from any of the Company Property or
arising out of the conduct of the Company, including without
limitation a claim under or pursuant to any Environmental Statute
(as hereinafter defined); and (ii) neither the Company Property is
included nor, to the Company’s knowledge, is proposed for
inclusion on the National Priorities List issued pursuant to CERCLA
(as hereinafter defined) by United States Environmental Protection
Agency or, to the Company’s knowledge, proposed for inclusion
on any similar list or inventory issued pursuant to any other
Environmental Statute or issued by any other Governmental Authority
(as hereinafter defined).
As used herein,
“Hazardous Materials” shall include, without
limitation, any flammable explosives, radioactive materials,
hazardous materials, hazardous wastes, toxic substances, or related
materials, asbestos or any hazardous material as defined by any
U.S. federal, state or local environmental law, ordinance, rule or
regulation including without limitation the Comprehensive
Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980, as
amended, 42 U.S.C. Sections 9601-9675 (“CERCLA”), the
Hazardous Materials Transportation Act, as amended, 49 U.S.C.
Sections 1801-1819, the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, as
amended, 42 U.S.C. Sections 6901-6992K, the Emergency Planning and
Community Right-to-Know Act of 1986, 42 U.S.C. Sections
11001-11050, the Toxic Substances Control Act, 15 U.S.C. Sections
2601-2671, the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide and Rodenticide Act,
7 U.S.C. Sections 136-136y, the Clean Air Act, 42 U.S.C. Sections
7401-7642, the Clean Water Act (Federal Water Pollution Control
Act), 33 U.S.C. Sections 1251-1387, the Safe Drinking Water Act, 42
U.S.C. Sections 300f-330j-26, and the Occupational Safety and
Health Act, 29 U.S.C. Sections 651-678, a
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