SERIES B CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK SECURITIES
PURCHASE AGREEMENT
by and between
CHINA NEW ENERGY GROUP COMPANY
and
CHINA HAND FUND I, LLC
As of April 30, 2009
Table of Contents
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ARTICLE I
AUTHORIZATION AND SALE OF SECURITIES
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2
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Authorization.
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2
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Issuance and
Sale of Shares and Warrants.
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2
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Payment of the
Purchase Price
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2
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Stockholder
Rights
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2
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ARTICLE II
THE CLOSING
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3
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The
Closing
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3
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Deliveries at
the Closing
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3
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ARTICLE III
CONDITIONS TO THE CLOSING
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4
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Conditions to
Obligation of Purchaser
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4
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Conditions to
Obligations of the Company
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6
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ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
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7
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Organization
and Good Standing
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7
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Capital
Structure;
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7
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Power,
Authorization and Validity
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8
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Noncontravention
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9
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Title to
Personal Property and Assets.
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9
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Subsidiaries. (a)
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10
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Financial
Statements;
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11
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4.8
No
Other Liabilities; Reserves. To the Knowledge of the
Company, the Company and its Subsidiaries have no debts,
liabilities, or obligations in a material amount, either
individually or in the aggregate, of any nature, whether accrued,
absolute, contingent, or otherwise, and whether due or to become
due, that are not reflected or reserved against in the Financial
Statements, which are required to be disclosed or which would cause
a Material Adverse Change. To the Knowledge of the
Company, the reserves, if any, reflected on the Financial
Statements, are adequate in light of the contingencies with respect
to which they are made. There has been no material
change in the Company's accounting policies except as described in
the notes to the Financial Statements.
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11
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Absence of
Certain Changes and Events
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11
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Compliance with
Laws
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13
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Permits
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13
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Real
Property
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14
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Intellectual
Property
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15
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Contracts
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16
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Taxes.
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17
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Employees
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18
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Employee
Benefit Plans
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19
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Insurance
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19
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Compliance with
Environmental Requirements
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20
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Litigation
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20
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No
Brokers
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20
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Solvency
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20
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Related Party
Transactions
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20
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Disclosure
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21
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Securities Act.
Since March 31, 2008, t
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21
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Use of
Proceeds.
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22
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SAFE
Compliance.
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22
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ARTICLE V
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PURCHASER
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22
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Investment for
Own Account
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22
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No
Registration
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22
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Accredited
Investor
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23
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Power and
Authority
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23
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No
Approvals.
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23
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Noncontravention.
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23
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Disclosure of
Information.
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24
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ARTICLE VI
CERTAIN COVENANTS
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24
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Regulatory and
Other Approvals
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24
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Information
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24
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Information
Updates
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25
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Conduct of the
Company.
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25
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Confidentiality
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25
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Reservation of
Shares.
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26
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Compliance with
Laws.
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26
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Employment
Agreements.
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26
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6.9
No later than sixty (60) days following the
Closing, the Company shall enter into employment agreements with
respect to the employees identified on Schedule 6.8 attached hereto
in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to
Purchaser.
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26
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Listing,
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Rule 144
Requirements.
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26
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Directors.
Within 60 days following
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27
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the Closing
Date, the Company shall have increased the size of the Board to
seven (7) and shall cause the appointment of the majority of the
Board of Directors to be “independent directors,”. as
defined by the rules of the American Stock Exchange Company
Guide. Purchaser, together with the holders of Series A
Preferred Stock, shall have the right to nominate an aggregate
of four (4) members to the Board of Directors and, at the option of
Purchaser and holders of Series A Preferred Stock, to the board of
directors of any Subsidiaries (including the Chairman of the Board
of Directors of the Company or any Subsidiaries) upon
Closing. A majority of the Board of Directors shall be (A)
familiar with the oil and gas industry, and (B) based in the United
States and available to act as the Company’s spokesperson to
the US markets in the absence of the senior management members of
the Company. This covenant shall expire once the Series
B Purchasers own less than 25% of the Series B Shares originally
purchased hereunder.
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27
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27
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(b)
As Purchaser is relying on such expected profit in making its
investment hereunder, and in order to attempt to make whole
Purchaser in the event these numbers are not met,
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29
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ARTICLE
VII
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33
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Termination of
Agreement
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33
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Effect of
Termination
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34
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ARTICLE VIII
INDEMNITY
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34
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Survival
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34
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Indemnity.
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34
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Procedures
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35
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ARTICLE IX
MISCELLANEOUS
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36
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Legend
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36
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Removal of
Legend and Transfer Restrictions
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36
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Waivers and
Amendments
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36
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Governing
Law
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37
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Dispute
Resolution
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37
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Successors and
Assigns
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37
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Entire
Agreement
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38
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Notices,
etc.
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38
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Severability
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39
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Expenses.
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39
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Titles and
Subtitles
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39
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Counterparts;
Facsimile Signatures
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39
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No Strict
Construction
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39
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Exhibits
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Exhibit
A
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Certain
Definitions
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Exhibit
B
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Series B
Certificate of Designations
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Exhibit
C
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Form of
Warrant
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Exhibit
D
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Amended and
Restated Registration Rights Agreement
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Exhibit
E
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Series B
Securities Escrow Agreement
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Exhibit
F
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Closing Escrow
Agreement
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Exhibit
G
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Disclosure
Schedules
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List of
Schedules
SERIES B CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED
STOCK
SECURITIES PURCHASE
AGREEMENT
THIS SERIES B CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK
SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement
”), dated as of April 30, 2009, is entered into by and
between China New Energy Group Company, a Delaware corporation (the
“ Company ”), China Hand Fund I, LLC, a limited
liability company organized and existing under the laws of the
State of Delaware (“ China Hand ”, together with
its successors and assigns, the “ Purchaser ”,
together with the Company, each a “ Party ” and
collectively the “Parties ”). Certain
capitalized terms used in this Agreement are defined in Exhibit
A attached hereto.
WHEREAS, the Company consummated a private
financing transaction pursuant to a Series A Convertible
Preferred Stock Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of August
8, 2008, by and between the Company and China Hand (the “
Series A Securities Purchase Agreement ”), pursuant to
which the Company issued and sold to the purchaser thereunder, for
an aggregate purchase price of $9,000,000, 1,857,373 shares of
Series A Convertible Preferred Stock of the Company, par value
$0.001 per share having the rights, preferences and designations as
set forth in the Certificate of Designations of Preferences, Rights
and Limitations of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock dated as of
August 20, 2008 (the “ Series A Certificate ”)
and warrants to purchase 13,001,608 shares of its common stock, par
value $0.001 per share, at an initial exercise price of $0.187 per
share (subject to adjustments) for a period of five (5) years
following the date of their issuance (the Series A Securities
Purchase Agreement, together with the other transaction documents
contemplated under the Series A Securities Purchase Agreement that
the Company entered into with China Hand and such other parties
signatories thereto in connection with the consummation of the
transactions contemplated under the Series A Securities Purchase
Agreement are collectively referred to as “ Series A
Financing Transaction Documents ”; and the transactions
contemplated under the Series A Transaction Documents, the “
Series A Financing ”.)
WHEREAS, Series A Financing contemplated an
additional investment in the Company by Purchaser in the amount of
$5,400,000; and
WHEREAS, the Company desires to issue and sell
to Purchaser, and Purchaser desires to acquire, the securities
specified herein, all on the terms and subject to the conditions
set forth in this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE,
in consideration of the mutual promises, covenants and conditions
hereinafter set forth, the parties hereto mutually agree as
follows:
ARTICLE I
AUTHORIZATION AND SALE OF
SECURITIES
1.1
Authorization . The Company, on or prior to the
Closing, shall have authorized the issuance and sale of, in one or
a series of transactions and closings, pursuant to the terms and
conditions provided herein, (i) an aggregate of up to 1,479,213
shares of its Series B Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $.001
per share (“ Series B Preferred Stock ”), having
the rights, restrictions, privileges and preferences set forth in
the Certificate of Designations of Preferences, Rights and
Limitations of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock attached hereto
as Exhibit B (the “ Series B Certificate
”), and (ii) warrants to purchase 11,722,077 shares of its
common stock, par value $.001 per share (“ Common
Stock ”) at an initial exercise price of $0.187 per share
(subject to adjustments) for a period of five (5) years following
the date of their issuance, substantially in the form attached
hereto as Exhibit C including warrants issued hereunder and
warrants to be issued to the placement agent in connection with the
transactions contemplated hereunder substantially in the form
attached hereto as Exhibit C . The Series B
Certificate has been, or prior to the Closing shall have been,
adopted by the Company’s Board of Directors (the “
Board of Directors ”) and filed with the Delaware
Secretary of State.
1.2
Issuance and Sale of Shares and Warrants . On the
terms and subject to the conditions contained in this Agreement,
and in reliance on the representations and warranties set forth in
Article IV of this Agreement, at the Closing, the Company will
issue and sell to Purchaser, and Purchaser will purchase from the
Company, 1,116,388 shares of Series B Preferred Stock (together
with Make Good Escrow Shares (as defined below) and Listing Shares
(as defined below), collectively, “ Series B Shares
”) and warrants to purchase 7,814,719 shares of its Common
Stock at an initial exercise price of $0.187 per share (subject to
adjustments) for a period of five (5) years following the date of
their issuance, substantially in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit C (the “ Warrants ”; shares of
common stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants, the “
Warrant Shares ”) for an aggregate purchase price of
Five Million Four Hundred Thousand U.S. Dollars ($5,400,000) (the
“ Purchase Price ”).
1.3
Payment of the Purchase Price At the Closing,
Purchaser shall pay the Purchase Price in immediately available
funds by wire transfer to the Company Account.
1.4
Stockholder Rights . The Series B Purchaser shall
have the rights specified in the (i) Series B Certificate, (ii) the
Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of the
date hereof, by and between the Company and Purchaser,
substantially in the form attached as Exhibit D hereto
(the “ Amended and Restated Registration Rights
Agreement ”), (iii) the Series B Securities Escrow
Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by and between the Company
and China Hand, substantially in the form attached as Exhibit
E hereto (the “ Series B Securities Escrow
Agreement ”), and (iv) the Closing Escrow Agreement by
and among the Company and Purchaser, substantially in the form
attached hereto as Exhibit F hereto (the “ Closing
Escrow Agreement ”, and together with this Agreement, the
Series B Certificate, the Amended and Restated Registration Rights
Agreement, the Series B Preferred Escrow Agreement and the
certificates, documents and instrument related to or contemplated
by each of the foregoing agreements, each a “ Transaction
Document ” and collectively, the “ Transaction
Documents ”), each of which shall be executed and
delivered by the parties hereto and thereto as of the
Closing.
ARTICLE II
THE CLOSING
2.1
The Closing . The Closing shall take place at
such time, date and place as are mutually agreeable to by the
Company and Purchaser. The date of the Closing is
hereinafter referred to as the “ Closing Date
”.
2.2
Deliveries at the Closing . At or prior to the
Closing:
(a) the
Company will deliver to Purchaser:
(i) An
executed Agreement with all exhibits and schedules attached
hereto;
(ii) The
certificates (in such denominations as Purchaser shall request) for
the Series B Preferred Stock and the Warrants (in such
denominations as Purchaser shall request);
(iii) A
copy of the Series B Certificate, filed with the Delaware Secretary
of State, as amended and in effect as of the Closing
Date;
(iv) Consent
of the holders of Series A Preferred Stock representing all of the
shares of Series A Preferred Stock outstanding as of the date of
the Series B Certificate;
(v) Certificates,
as of the most recent practicable dates, (A) as to the corporate
good standing of the Company issued by the relevant office of the
Company’s jurisdiction of incorporation, and (B) as to the
due qualification of the Company as a foreign corporation issued by
the relevant office of each jurisdiction in which the Company is
required to obtain such qualification;
(vi) A
certificate of the Company’s Secretary, dated as of the
Closing Date, attesting to and attaching copies of (A) the
Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, as amended (B) Series
A and Series B Certificates, (C) the By-laws of the Company,
as amended, each in effect as of the date of the Closing Date; and
(D) the resolutions of the Board of Directors of the Company,
authorizing and approving all matters in connection with this
Agreement, each of the other Transaction Documents and the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including without
limitation the filing of the Certificates with the Delaware
Secretary of State;
(vii) A
certificate of an executive officer of the Company, dated as of the
Closing Date, attesting to the fact that the conditions set forth
in Section 3.1(d) have been satisfied;
(viii) Each
of the other Transaction Documents to which the Company is a party
duly executed by the Company;
(ix) An
opinion from the Company’s legal counsel, Pillsbury Winthrop
Shaw Pittman LLP, concerning this Agreement and other Transaction
Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby that
is reasonably satisfactory to Purchaser;
(x) An
opinion from the Company’s legal counsel, Binda Law Firm
concerning the Company’s Subsidiaries in the People’s
Republic of China (the “ PRC ”) and the
compliance status of the Company and certain of its shareholders
under the Laws of the PRC upon consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereunder and under the other Transaction Documents
that is reasonably satisfactory to Purchaser;
(xi) Executed
disbursement instructions pursuant to the Closing Escrow
Agreement;
(xii) Copies
of (i) all executive employment agreements which have not been
disclosed in the Company’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year
ended December 31, 2008 (the “
10-K ”), (ii) all past and present financing documents
or other documents where stock could potentially be issued or
issued as payment, (iii) all past and present material litigation
documents which have not been disclosed in the
10-K; such other supporting documents and certificates
as Purchaser may reasonably request or as may be required pursuant
to this Agreement or any Transaction Documents.
(b) Purchaser
will deliver to the Company the Purchase Price, by wire transfer to
the Company Account, an executed copy of this Agreement and each of
the other Transaction Documents to which the Purchaser is a
party.
ARTICLE III
CONDITIONS TO THE
CLOSING
3.1
Conditions to Obligation of Purchaser . The
obligation of Purchaser to purchase the Series B Shares and the
Warrants is subject to the fulfillment, on or prior to the Closing
Date, of the following conditions, any of which may be waived by
Purchaser in its sole discretion:
(a)
Deliveries at the Closing . Each of the documents
and other items set forth in Section 2.2(a) shall have been
delivered to Purchaser.
(b)
Series B Certificate . The Series B Certificate in the form
of Exhibit B attached hereto shall have been filed with the
Secretary of State of Delaware.
(c)
Escrow Shares. The Company shall have caused the
transfer agent of the Company to issue and deliver the Make Good
Escrow Shares and the Listing Shares to the escrow agent under the
Series B Securities Escrow Agreement to be held in escrow pursuant
to Sections 6.16 and 6.18 hereof and the terms and conditions of
the Series B Securities Escrow Agreement.
(d)
Representations and Warranties . The
representations and warranties made by the Company on behalf of
itself and its Subsidiaries in Article IV hereof shall be true and
correct in all respects as of the date of this Agreement and as of
the Closing Date, with the same effect as though made as of the
Closing Date, except that the accuracy of representations and
warranties that by their terms speak as of a specified date will be
determined as of such date.
(e)
Performance of Obligations . The Company shall
have performed in all material respects all obligations, covenants
and agreements herein required to be performed by it on or prior to
the Closing.
(f)
No Material Adverse Change/Material Adverse Effect
. There shall not have been any Material Adverse
Effect, as determined by Purchaser in its sole discretion, and no
event shall have occurred that could reasonably be expected to have
a Material Adverse Effect. The Company and its
Subsidiaries shall have conducted their business and operations in
the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice since
December 31, 2008.
(g)
Consents and Waivers . The Company shall have
made all filings with and notifications of Governmental Authorities
required to be made in connection with the execution and delivery
of this Agreement and each other Transaction Documents and the
performance of the transactions contemplated hereby and
thereby. The Company and Purchaser shall have received
all authorizations, waivers, consents and permits, in form and
substance reasonably satisfactory to Purchaser, including without
limitation any necessary waivers with regard to the change of
control triggers or grant of options for Preferred Stock set out in
the Company’s employment agreements and any other notices,
consents and waivers required from all third parties (whether or
not set forth on Section 4.4(a) of the Disclosure
Schedules), including without limitation applicable Governmental
Authorities, lessors, lenders, employees and contract parties,
required to permit the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement and each of the other Transaction
Documents, and to avoid a breach, default, termination,
acceleration or modification of any indenture, loan or credit
agreement or any other material agreement, contract, instrument,
mortgage, lien, lease, permit, authorization, order, writ,
judgment, injunction, decree, determination or arbitration award,
as a result of, or in connection with, the execution and
performance of this Agreement and each of the other Transaction
Documents.
(h)
Proceedings Satisfactory . All corporate and
other proceedings taken prior to or at the Closing in connection
with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and each of
the other Transaction Documents, and all documents and instruments
related thereto, shall be in form and substance reasonably
satisfactory to Purchaser and its counsel, and the issuance and
sale of the Securities hereunder shall be made in compliance with
all applicable federal and state laws.
(i)
No Violation or Injunction . No action or
proceeding by or before any court or other Governmental Authority
shall have been instituted or threatened by any Person or
Governmental Authority whatsoever which shall seek to restrain,
prohibit or invalidate the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement and each of the other Transaction Documents, or which
might affect the right of the Company to issue and sell the
Securities to Purchaser.
(j)
Payment of Fees and Expenses . The Company
shall have paid all of Purchaser’s reasonable legal fees and
related expenses with respect to the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement and each of the other Transaction Documents, up to
US$100,000.
(k)
No Suspension, Etc. Quotation of the Common
Stock shall not have been suspended by the Commission or the OTC
Bulletin Board (except for any suspension of trading of limited
duration agreed to by the Company, which suspension shall be
terminated prior to the Closing), and, at any time prior to the
Closing Date, trading in securities generally as reported by
Bloomberg Financial Markets (“ Bloomberg ”)
shall not have been suspended or limited, or minimum prices shall
not have been established on securities whose trades are reported
by Bloomberg, or on the New York Stock Exchange, nor shall a
banking moratorium have been declared either by the United States
or New York State authorities, nor shall there have occurred any
material outbreak or escalation of hostilities or other national or
international calamity or crisis of such magnitude in its effect
on, or any material adverse change in any financial market which,
in each case, in the judgment of Purchaser, makes it impracticable
or inadvisable to purchase the Series B Shares.
(l) The
Company shall have filed all forms, reports and documents set forth
on Section 4.24 of the Disclosure Schedules so that the
Company is current in its reporting obligations under the
Securities Act and the Exchange Act, and the rules and regulations
of the Commission thereunder.
3.2
Conditions to Obligations of the Company The
Company's obligation to issue and sell the Series B Shares and the
Warrants to Purchaser at the Closing is subject to the fulfillment
on or prior to the Closing Date of the following conditions, any of
which may be waived by the Company in its sole
discretion:
(a)
Payment of Purchase Price . Purchaser shall have
delivered to the Company the Purchase Price as set forth in Section
2.2(b).
(b)
Representations and Warranties . The
representations and warranties made by Purchaser in Article V
hereof shall be true and correct in all respects as of the date of
this Agreement and as of the Closing Date, with the same effect as
though made as of the Closing Date, except that the accuracy of
representations and warranties that by their terms speak as of a
specified date will be determined as of such date.
(c)
Transaction Documents . Purchaser shall have
executed and delivered each of the other Transaction Documents to
which it is a party, in each case in form and substance
satisfactory to the Company.
(d)
Proceedings Satisfactory . All corporate and
other proceedings taken prior to or at the Closing in connection
with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and each of
the other Transaction Documents, and all documents and instruments
related thereto, shall be in form and substance reasonably
satisfactory to the Company and its counsel, and the issuance and
sale of the Series B Shares and the Warrants hereunder shall be
made in compliance with all applicable federal and state
laws.
(e)
No Violation or Injunction . No action or
proceeding by or before any court or other Governmental Authority
shall have been instituted or threatened by any Person or
Governmental Authority whatsoever which shall seek to restrain,
prohibit or invalidate the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement and each of the other Transaction Documents, or which
might affect the right of the Company to issue and sell the
Securities to Purchaser.
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
THE COMPANY
In order to induce Purchaser to enter into this
Agreement and consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, the
Company hereby makes to Purchaser the representations and
warranties contained in this Article IV on behalf of itself and,
where applicable, its Subsidiaries. Such representations
and warranties are subject to the qualifications and exceptions set
forth in the corresponding Section of the Disclosure Schedules,
attached hereto as Exhibit G and delivered to Purchaser
pursuant to this Agreement. The Disclosure Schedules
make explicit reference to the particular representation or
warranty (or Section of a representation or warranty) as to which
exception is taken.
4.1
Organization and Good Standing . The Company (a)
is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good
standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, and (b) is duly
qualified or registered to do business as a foreign corporation in
each jurisdiction (i) listed on Section 4.1 of the
Disclosure Schedules and (ii) except where the failure to be so
qualified or licensed would not reasonably be expected to result in
a Material Adverse Effect. The Company has provided to
Purchaser complete and accurate copies of the Certificate of
Incorporation, as amended, and By-laws, as amended, of the
Company.
4.2
Capital Structure; Outstanding Capital Stock . As
of the Closing and after giving effect to the transactions
contemplated hereby, the authorized capital stock of the Company
will consist of the following shares and other rights and
securities:
(i)
Preferred Stock . A total of 10,000,000
authorized shares of Preferred Stock (“ Preferred
Stock ”), (i) of which 5,500,000 shares are designated as
Series A Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share, 2,461,018 of
which Series A Preferred Stock are issued and outstanding and (ii)
of which 2,000,000 shares will be designated as Series B Preferred
Stock, of which 1,479,213 shares (including 2009 Make Good Escrow
Shares and Listing Shares) will be issued and outstanding,
immediately following the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby.
(ii)
Common Stock . A total of 500,000,000 authorized
shares of Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share, of which
100,000,041 shares will be issued and outstanding and 63,494,532
shares will be reserved for issuance of Warrant Shares and
Conversion Shares following the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby.
(b)
Options, Warrants, Reserved Shares, Treasury Stock
. Except as set forth on Section 4.2(b) of the
Disclosure Schedules, there are no outstanding subscriptions,
options, warrants, agreements, arrangements, commitments or rights
of any kind (including conversion rights) for or relating to the
issuance by, or purchase or acquisition from, the Company of any
shares of the Company's capital stock or any securities convertible
into or ultimately exchangeable or exercisable for any shares of
the Company's capital stock, or other similar rights, including
stock appreciation and phantom stock rights, nor is the Company
obligated in any manner to issue any shares of its capital stock or
other securities. Except pursuant to this Agreement, a
Transaction Document, or a Series A Financing Transaction Document,
the Company has no obligation to purchase, redeem or otherwise
acquire any of its capital stock or any securities convertible into
or ultimately exchangeable or exercisable for any shares of the
Company’s capital stock, or other similar
rights. As of the Closing, except as set forth on
Section 4.2(b) of the Disclosure Schedules or as permitted
by a Series A Financing Transaction Document, there are (A) no
preemptive rights, rights of first refusal, put or call rights or
obligations or antidilution rights with respect to the issuance,
sale or redemption of the Company’s capital stock, (B) no
rights to have the Company’s capital stock registered for
sale to the public in connection with the laws of any jurisdiction,
(C) no documents, instruments or agreements relating to the voting
of the Company’s voting securities or restrictions on the
transfer of the Company’s capital stock, or (D) no
agreements, documents or commitments (written or oral) of the
Company providing for the acceleration of vesting (or lapse of a
repurchase right) upon the occurrence of any event with respect to
any outstanding securities, options, warrants or other purchase
rights. The Company holds no shares of its capital stock
in its treasury.
(c)
Security Holders . Section 4.2(c) of the
Disclosure Schedules contains a complete and accurate list of the
names of all current stockholders of the Company and all current
holders of outstanding warrants, options, or other rights
ultimately exchangeable, exercisable or convertible for or into
capital stock, segregated by the type of security held by each such
holder, the amount of such security held by such holder, the
exercise price, if any, for such security, and in the case of
securities exchangeable, exercisable or convertible into Common
Stock, the amount of Common Stock into which such securities are
exchangeable, exercisable or convertible.
(d)
Compliance with Securities Laws . As of the
Closing and after giving effect to the transactions contemplated
hereby, all of the issued and outstanding securities of the Company
will have been duly and validly authorized and issued, and will be
fully paid and non-assessable, free and clear of all Liens (other
than restrictions under any Transaction Documents, any Series A
Financing Transaction Document, or applicable federal and state
securities laws), and will have been offered, issued, sold and
delivered in compliance with applicable federal, state and foreign
securities laws and not subject to any preemptive rights which have
not been waived.
4.3
Power, Authorization and Validity . The Company
has the corporate power, legal capacity and corporate authority to
carry on its business as presently conducted, to enter into and
perform its obligations under this Agreement and each of the other
Transaction Documents to which it is a party, and to carry out the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, and to issue, sell
and deliver the Securities.
(a) The
execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this
Agreement and each of the other Transaction Documents to which it
is a party, the sale, issuance and delivery of the Securities, have
been duly and validly approved and authorized by all necessary
corporate action on the part of the Company and its shareholders,
if necessary.
(b) This
Agreement and each of the other Transaction Documents to which it
is a party have been duly executed and delivered by the Company
and, assuming due execution and delivery by the other parties
thereto, constitute or will constitute valid and binding
obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in
accordance with their terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, fraudulent transfer, moratorium or
similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and
general principles of equity.
4.4
Noncontravention . The execution and delivery by
the Company of this Agreement and each of the other Transaction
Documents to which it is a party, the consummation by the Company
of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, the
performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder and
thereunder, and the sale, issuance and delivery of the Securities,
do not and will not conflict with, or result in any violation or
breach of, or default (with or without notice or lapse of time or
both) under, or give rise to a right of, or result in, termination,
cancellation or acceleration of any obligation or to a loss of a
material benefit under, or result in the creation of any Lien in or
upon any of the properties or assets of the Company or its
Subsidiaries under, or give rise to any increased, additional,
accelerated or guaranteed rights or entitlements under, any
provision of (i) the Company’s Certificate of
Incorporation, as amended, and as in effect on the date hereof, or
the Bylaws, as amended, and as in effect on the date hereof, of the
Company, (ii) except as set forth in Section 4.4 of the
Disclosure Schedules, any agreement to which the Company or any
Subsidiary is a party or otherwise bound or otherwise under which
the Company or any Subsidiary has rights or benefits, or
(iii) any Law or Order; in each case applicable to the
Company, its Subsidiaries or any of their properties or assets;
except, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) above where any such
conflict, violation, breach, default, right of termination,
cancellation or acceleration, creation of Lien, or increased,
additional, accelerated or guaranteed rights or entitlements, would
not result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(a) No
consent, approval, order or authorization of, registration,
declaration or filing with, or notice to, any Governmental
Authority is required by or with respect to the Company in
connection with the execution and delivery by the Company of this
Agreement and each of the other Transaction Documents, the
consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby
and thereby, or the performance by the Company of its obligations
hereunder and thereunder, or the sale, issuance and delivery of the
Securities, except for such consents, approvals, orders,
authorizations, registrations, declarations, filings and notices
set forth in Section 4.4(a) of the Disclosure
Schedules.
4.5
Title to Personal Property and Assets. The Company or one of
its Subsidiaries is the true and lawful owner and has good and
valid title to all assets (tangible or intangible) reflected on the
audited consolidated balance sheet of the Company included in the
Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal year ended December 31, 2008
(the “ Balance Sheet ”, and the date of the
Balance Sheet, the “ Balance Sheet Date ”) or
thereafter acquired, except those sold or otherwise disposed of for
fair value in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice since the Balance Sheet Date, in each case free and clear
of all Liens other than Permitted Liens; and except where the
failure to have good and valid title would not result in a Material
Adverse Effect.
(b) The
Company and its Subsidiaries collectively own or lease all tangible
assets sufficient for the conduct of its businesses as presently
conducted. Each tangible asset of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries is located at one of the Owned Real Properties or
Leased Properties. The tangible assets of the Company
and its Subsidiaries are free from material defects, have been
maintained in accordance with the past practice of the Company and
generally accepted industry practice, are in satisfactory working
order and are suitable for the purposes for which they are
presently used. All material leased personal property of
the Company and its Subsidiaries is in good working order, ordinary
wear and tear excepted, and is in all material respects in the
condition required of such property by the terms of the lease
applicable thereto.
4.6
Subsidiaries. (a) Section 4.6(a) of the Disclosure Schedules sets forth, with
respect to each Subsidiary of the Company: (i) the name of such
Subsidiary, (ii) the number and type of outstanding capital stock
or other voting or equity interests of such Subsidiary, (iii) the
jurisdiction of organization of such Subsidiary, and (iv) the
jurisdiction in which such Subsidiary is qualified or holds
licenses to do business as a foreign corporation or other
entity.
(b) Each
Subsidiary of the Company (i) is duly organized, validly existing
and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of
organization, (ii) has all requisite power and authority to carry
on its business as now being conducted and as proposed to be
conducted, and (iii) except where failure to be so qualified or
licensed would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material
Adverse Effect, is duly qualified or licensed to do business, and
(iv) is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the nature
of its business or the ownership, leasing or operation of its
properties makes such qualification or licensing necessary, which
jurisdictions are listed in Section 4.6(a) of the Disclosure
Schedules. The Company has provided to Purchaser
complete and accurate copies of the certificate of incorporation,
as amended, and Bylaws, as amended (or other similar organizational
documents) of each Subsidiary.
(c) Except
as set forth in Section 4.6(c) of the Disclosure Schedules,
neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any written
agreement in respect of any strategic partnership, joint venture,
cooperation arrangement or other similar relationship providing for
joint development efforts, nor does the Company or a Subsidiary
have any direct or indirect interest in or control over any
corporation, partnership, joint venture or other entity of any
kind. The term “ control ” for
purposes of this Section 4.6 shall mean the possession, directly or
indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the
management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership
of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.
4.7
Financial Statements; GAAP Treatment of Financial
Statements .
(a) The
financial statements of the Company included in the SEC Documents
(as defined below) (the “ Financial Statements
”) comply as to form and substance in all material respects
with applicable accounting requirements and the published rules and
regulations of the Commission or other applicable rules and
regulations with respect thereto. Such financial
statements have been prepared in accordance with United States
generally accepted accounting principles (“ GAAP
”) consistently applied during the periods covered thereby,
and fairly present in all material respects the financial position
of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the dates thereof and the
results of operations and cash flows for the periods then ended
(subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal year-end
audit adjustments.
4.8
No Other Liabilities; Reserves. To the Knowledge
of the Company, the Company and its Subsidiaries have no debts,
liabilities, or obligations in a material amount, either
individually or in the aggregate, of any nature, whether accrued,
absolute, contingent, or otherwise, and whether due or to become
due, that are not reflected or reserved against in the Financial
Statements, which are required to be disclosed or which would cause
a Material Adverse Change. To the Knowledge of the
Company, the reserves, if any, reflected on the Financial
Statements, are adequate in light of the contingencies with respect
to which they are made. There has been no material
change in the Company's accounting policies except as described in
the notes to the Financial Statements.
4.9
Absence of Certain Changes and Events . Since the
Balance Sheet Date, except as contemplated herein, in the other
Transaction Documents, in any Series A Financing Transaction
Document, or as set forth on Section 4.9 of the Disclosure
Schedules, the Company and its Subsidiaries have not:
(a) to
the Knowledge of the Company, suffered any Material Adverse
Change;
(b) suffered
any damage, destruction or loss, whether or not covered by
insurance, in an amount in excess of $100,000;
(c) granted
or agreed to make any increase in the compensation payable or to
become payable by the Company or a Subsidiary to any officer or
employee, except for normal raises for nonexecutive personnel made
in the ordinary course of business that are usual and normal in
amount;
(d) declared,
set aside or paid any dividend or made any other distribution on or
in respect of the shares of capital stock of the Company or a
Subsidiary, or declared or agreed to any direct or indirect
redemption, retirement, purchase or other acquisition by the
Company or a Subsidiary of such shares;
(e) issued
any shares of capital stock of the Company or a Subsidiary, or any
warrants, rights or options thereof, or entered into any commitment
relating to the shares of capital stock of the Company or a
Subsidiary;
(f) adopted
or proposed the adoption of any change in the Company’s
Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws;
(g) made
any change in the accounting methods or practices they follow,
whether for general financial or Tax purposes, or any change in
depreciation or amortization policies or rates adopted therein, or
any Tax election;
(h) sold,
leased, abandoned or otherwise disposed of any real property or any
machinery, equipment or other operating property other than in the
ordinary course of their business;
(i)
sold, assigned, transferred, licensed or otherwise disposed
of any Company Intellectual Property or interest thereunder or
other intangible asset except in the ordinary course of their
business;
(j)
been involved in any dispute involving any employee which would
reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse
Change;
(k) entered
into, terminated or modified any employment, severance, termination
or similar agreement or arrangement with, or granted any bonuses
(or bonus opportunity) to, or otherwise increased the compensation
of any executive officer or Key Employee;
(l)
entered into any material commitment or transaction (including
without limitation any borrowing or capital
expenditure);
(m) amended
or modified, or waived any default under, any Material
Contract;
(n) to
the Knowledge of the Company, incurred any material liabilities,
contingent or otherwise, either matured or unmatured (whether or
not required to be reflected in financial statements in accordance
with GAAP, and whether due or to become due), except for accounts
payable or accrued salaries that have been incurred by the Company
since the Balance Sheet Date, in the ordinary course of its
business and consistent with the Company’s past
practices;
(o) permitted
or allowed any of their material property or assets to be subjected
to any Lien, except for Permitted Liens;
(p) settled
any claim, litigation or action, whether now pending or hereafter
made or brought;
(q) made
any capital expenditure or commitment for additions to property,
plant or equipment individually in excess of $100,000, or in the
aggregate, in excess of $250,000;
(r)
paid, loaned or advanced any amount to, or sold, transferred or
leased any properties or assets to, or entered into any agreement
or arrangement with any of their Affiliates, officers, directors or
stockholders or, to the Company's Knowledge, any Affiliate or
associate of any of the foregoing;
(s) made
any amendment to, or terminated any agreement that, if not so
amended or terminated, would be material to the business, assets,
liabilities, operations or financial performance of the Company or
a Subsidiary;
(t) compromised
or settled any claims relating to Taxes, any Tax audit or other Tax
proceeding, or filed any amended Tax Returns;
(u) merged
or consolidated with any other Person, or acquired a material
amount of assets of any other Person;
(v) entered
into any agreement in contemplation of the transactions specified
herein other than this Agreement and the other Transaction
Documents; or
(w) agreed
to take any action described in this Section 4.9 or which would
reasonably be expected to otherwise constitute a breach of any of
the representations or warranties contained in this Agreement or
any other Transaction Documents.
4.10
Compliance with Laws . The Company and its
Subsidiaries are, and since their respective formations have been,
in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Laws of
any Governmental Authority applicable to their business or
operations. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries have all
franchises, permits, licenses, consents and other governmental or
regulatory authorizations and approvals necessary for the conduct
of its business in all material respects as now being conducted by
it except where the failure to so comply would not have a Material
Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has received a notice or other written communication
alleging a possible violation by the Company or a Subsidiary of any
applicable Law of any Governmental Authority applicable to their
business or operations.
4.11
Permits . The Company and its Subsidiaries
validly hold and have in full force and effect all material Permits
necessary for them to own, lease or operate their properties and
assets and to carry on their business as now conducted, and there
has occurred no violation of, or default (with or without notice or
lapse of time or both) under, or event giving to any other Person
any right of termination, amendment or cancellation of, any such
Permit. The Company and its Subsidiaries have complied
in all material respects with the terms and conditions of all
Permits issued to or held by them, and such Permits will not be
subject to suspension, modification, revocation or nonrenewal as a
result of the consummation of the transactions set forth in this
Agreement or any other Transaction Documents, or the execution and
delivery hereof or thereof. No proceeding is pending or,
to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, seeking the revocation
or limitation of any Permit.
(a)
Owned Real Property . Section 4.11(a) of the
Disclosure Schedules lists all real property owned by the Company
or its Subsidiaries (each, an “ Owned Real Property
” and together, the “ Owned Real Properties
”), including the address of such properties. The
Company or a Subsidiary of the Company has good and marketable
title to each parcel of Owned Real Property (including all
buildings, structures, fixtures and improvements thereon and all
rights thereto), free and clear of all Liens, except Permitted
Liens, none of which materially interfere with the use of, or
materially detracts from the value of, or the marketability of,
such Owned Real Property.
(b)
Leased Real Property . Section
4.12(b) of the Disclosure Schedules lists all real property
leased by the Company or its Subsidiaries (each, a “
Leased Property ” and together, the “ Leased
Properties ”). The Company has delivered to
Purchaser complete and accurate copies of all such leases, and any
operating agreements relating thereto. With respect to
each Leased Property, (i) the Company or a Subsidiary of the
Company has good and valid title to the leasehold estate relating
thereto, free and clear of all Liens, assignments, subleases,
easements, covenants, rights of way and other similar restrictions
of any nature whatsoever, other than Permitted Liens, (ii) the
lease relating to such Leased Property is in writing and is valid
and binding, in full force and effect and enforceable against the
Company or the leasing Subsidiary and, to the Knowledge of the
Company, the other parties thereto, in accordance with its terms,
subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,
fraudulent transfer, moratorium or similar laws affecting
creditors’ rights generally and general principles of equity,
and (iii) the Company is not and, to the Knowledge of the Company,
no other party to the lease relating to such Leased Property is, in
breach or violation of, or in default under, such lease.
(c) There
are no rights of first refusal, options to purchase, purchase
agreements, contracts for deed or installment sale agreements in
effect with respect to all or any part of the Real
Property.
(d) The
Real Property comprises all of the real property used by the
Company in connection with the operation of the Company
Business.
(e) The
buildings and improvements on the Real Property are in good
operating condition and in a state of good and working maintenance
and repair, ordinary wear and tear excepted, and are adequate and
suitable for their current uses and purposes.
(f) There
are no physical conditions or defects on any part of the Real
Property which would impair or would reasonably be expected to
impair the continued operation of the Company Business.
4.13
Intellectual Property
(a)
All Necessary Rights; Absence of Actions and Judgments
. Section 4.13(a) of the
Disclosure Schedules sets forth all of the Company Intellectual
Property. The Company owns and has good and exclusive
title, or has a valid, subsisting and enforceable license
(sufficient for the conduct of its business) to all Company
Intellectual Property; except where the failure to have good and/or
exclusive title or a valid, subsisting and enforceable license
would not have a Material Adverse Effect. Except as set
forth in Section 4.13(a) of the Disclosure Schedules,
to the Knowledge of the Company, there are no proceedings or
actions currently before any Governmental Authority anywhere in the
world relating to Company Intellectual Property, and no Company
Intellectual Property is subject to any outstanding Order or
Contract (including any settlement agreement) restricting in any
manner the Use, transfer, or licensing thereof by the Company, or
which may affect the validity, Use or enforceability
thereof. To the Knowledge of the Company, the Company
has the right to bring actions for infringement of all Company
Intellectual Property owned by or exclusively licensed to
it.
(b)
No Violation . The execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement and each of the other Transaction
Documents, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby or thereby, will not (i) breach, violate or conflict
with, or result in the modification, cancellation, or suspension of
any instrument or other Contract relating to any Company
Intellectual Property, (ii) cause the forfeiture or termination or
give rise to a right of forfeiture or termination of any Company
Intellectual Property or any of the Company’s rights therein
or thereto, (iii) in any way impair any existing right of the
Company to Use, or to bring any action for the infringement of, any
Company Intellectual Property, or any portion thereof, or (iv) give
rise to any right or acceleration of any royalties, fees or other
payments to any third party. Immediately following the Closing
Date, the Company will be permitted to exercise all of the
Company’s rights under all Contracts relating to Company
Intellectual Property to the same extent the Company was able to in
the absence of the transactions contemplated hereby.
(c)
No Infringement . To the Knowledge of the
Company, no Use of the Company Intellectual Property by the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries breaches, has violated or conflicted
with, or violates or conflicts with any license (or sublicense) or
other Contract of the Company with any third party. To
the Knowledge of the Company, the Use of the Company Intellectual
Property and the conduct of the Company Business have not, and do
not, infringe or misappropriate, any common law or statutory rights
of any third party, including, without limitation, rights relating
to defamation, contractual rights, Intellectual Property or other
proprietary rights, rights of privacy or publicity. To
the Knowledge of the Company, no third party has breached or
violated or is breaching or violating any Contract with the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries relating to any Company Intellectual
Property, or has infringed or misappropriated or is infringing or
misappropriating any Company Intellectual Property except as set
forth in Section 4.13(c) of the Disclosure
Schedules. Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has received any notice (whether in the form of
invitation to license or otherwise) from any third party that any
Company Intellectual Property or the conduct of the Company
Business, has infringed or misappropriated or does or will infringe
or misappropriate any common law or statutory rights of any other
third party, including, without limitation, rights relating to
defamation, contractual rights, Intellectual Property or other
proprietary rights, rights of privacy or publicity, nor, to the
Knowledge of the Company, is there any basis for any such
assertion. There is no pending or, to the Knowledge of the
Company, threatened claim, litigation or proceeding contesting or
challenging the ownership of or the validity or enforceability of,
or the Company’s right to Use, any Company Intellectual
Property, nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, is there any basis
for any such claim, litigation or proceeding.
4.14
Contracts Except as disclosed in Section
4.14(a) of the Disclosure Schedules, or as permitted under the
Series A Financing Transaction Documents, neither the Company nor
any Subsidiary is party or subject to, or bound by:
(i) any
agreements, contracts or commitments that call for prospective
fixed and/or contingent payments or expenditures by or to the
Company or a Subsidiary of more than $100,000, or which is
otherwise material and not entered into in the ordinary course of
business;
(ii) any
contract, lease or agreement involving payments in excess of
$100,000, which is not cancelable by the Company or the Subsidiary,
as applicable, without penalty on not less than 60 days
notice;
(iii) any
contract, including any distribution agreements, containing
covenants directly or explicitly limiting the freedom of the
Company or a Subsidiary to compete in any line of business or with
any Person or to offer any of its products or services;
(iv) any
indenture, mortgage, promissory note, loan agreement, guaranty or
other agreement or commitment for the borrowing of money or
pledging or granting a security interest in any assets;
(v) any
employment contracts, non-competition agreements, invention
assignments, severance or other agreements with officers,
directors, employees, stockholders or consultants of the Company or
a Subsidiary or Persons related to or affiliated with such
Persons;
(vi) any
stock redemption or purchase agreements or other agreements
affecting or relating to the capital stock of the Company or a
Subsidiary, including, without limitation, any agreement with any
stockholder of the Company or a Subsidiary which includes, without
limitation, antidilution rights, voting arrangements or operating
covenants;
(vii) any
pension, profit sharing, retirement, stock option or stock
ownership plans;
(viii) any
royalty, dividend or similar arrangement based on the revenues or
profits of the Company or a Subsidiary or based on the revenues or
profits derived from any material contract;
(ix) any
acquisition, merger, asset purchase or other similar
agreement;
(x) any
sales agreement which entitles any customer to a right of set-off,
or right to a refund after acceptance thereof;
(xi) any
agreement with any supplier or licensor containing any provision
permitting such supplier or licensor to change the price or other
terms upon a breach or failure by the Company or its Subsidiary, as
applicable, to meet its obligations under such agreement;
or
(xii) any
agreement under which the Company or a Subsidiary has granted any
Person registration rights for securities.
(b) The
Company has delivered to Purchaser accurate and complete copies of
all written contracts identified in Section 4.14(b) of the
Disclosure Schedules (collectively, the “ Material
Contracts ”), including all amendments
thereto. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has
entered into any oral contracts which, if written, would be
required to be disclosed in Section 4.14(b) of the
Disclosure Schedules. Each of the Material Contracts is
valid and in full force and effect, is enforceable in accordance
with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, fraudulent transfer, moratorium or similar laws
affecting creditors’ rights generally and general principles
of equity, and will continue to be so immediately following the
Closing Date.
(c) Actions
with Respect to Material Contracts.
(i) Neither
the Company nor any Subsidiary has violated or breached, or
committed any default under, any Material Contract in any material
respect, and, to the Company's Knowledge, no other Person has
violated or breached, or committed any default under any Material
Contract in any material respect; and
(ii) To
the Company's Knowledge, no event has occurred, and no circumstance
or condition exists, that (with or without notice or lapse of time)
will, or would reasonably be expected to, (A) result in a material
violation or breach of any of the provisions of any Material
Contract, (B) give any Person the right to declare a default or
exercise any remedy under any Material Contract, (C) give any
Person the right to accelerate the maturity or performance of any
Material Contract or (D) give any Person the right to cancel,
terminate or modify any Material Contract.
(d)
No Consents . Except as set forth in Section
4.14(d) of the Disclosure Schedules, none of the Material
Contracts contains any provision which would require the consent of
third parties to the sale, issuance and/or delivery of the Shares,
or any of the other transactions as contemplated hereunder or under
any of the other Transaction Documents, or which would be altered
as a result of such transactions.
4.15
Taxes. The Company and its Subsidiaries have
timely and properly filed all Tax Returns required to be filed by
them for all years and periods (and portions thereof) for which any
such Tax Returns were due. All such filed Tax Returns
are accurate in all material respects. The Company has
timely paid all Taxes due and payable (whether or not shown on
filed Tax Returns). There are no pending assessments,
asserted deficiencies or claims for additional Taxes that have not
been paid. The reserves for Taxes, if any, reflected on
the Financial Statements are adequate, and there are no Liens for
Taxes on any property or assets of the Company and any of its
Subsidiaries (other than Liens for Taxes not yet due and
payable). There have been no audits or examinations of
any Tax Returns by any Governmental Authority, and the Company or
its Subsidiaries have not received any notice that such audit or
examination is pending or contemplated. No claim has
been made by a Governmental Authority in a jurisdiction where the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries does not file Tax Returns that
it is or may be subject to taxation by that
jurisdiction. To the Knowledge of the Company, no state
of facts exists or has existed which would constitute grounds for
the assessment of any penalty or any further Tax liability beyond
that shown on the respective Tax Returns. There are no
outstanding agreements or waivers extending the statutory period of
limitation for the assessment or collection of any Tax.
(b) All
Taxes that the Company or its Subsidiaries has been required to
collect or withhold have been duly withheld or collected and, to
the extent required, have been paid to the proper Taxing
authority.
(c) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any
Tax-sharing agreement or similar arrangement with any other
Person.
(d) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is currently under any
contractual obligation to pay to any Governmental Authority any Tax
obligations of, or with respect to any transaction relating to, any
other Person, or to indemnify any other Person with respect to any
Tax, other than pursuant to this Agreement.
(e) The
Company has made all necessary disclosures required by Treasury
Regulation Section 1.6011-4. The Company has not been a
participant in a “reportable transaction” within the
meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4(b).
(f) No
payment or benefit paid or provided, or to be paid or provided, to
current or former employees, directors or other service providers
of the Company (including pursuant to this Agreement or the Rights
Agreements) will fail to be deductible for federal income tax
purposes under Section 280G of the Code.
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