SECURITIES PURCHASE
AGREEMENT
CMS INTERNATIONAL VENTURES,
L.L.C.,
CMS GAS ARGENTINA
COMPANY
EMPRESA NACIONAL DE ELECTRICIDAD
S.A.
Dated as of July 11,
2007
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ARTICLE I
SALE AND PURCHASE OF SHARES AND NOTES
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1.1
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Sale and
Purchase of Shares
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2
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1.2
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[Intentionally
Omitted.]
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2
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1.3
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Sale and
Purchase of Notes
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2
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1.4
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Purchase
Price
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3
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1.5
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Closing
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3
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1.6
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Closing
Deliveries
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3
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1.7
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Purchase
Agreement Fee
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4
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ARTICLE II
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SELLER AND NOTE
HOLDERS
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2.1
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Representations
and Warranties of Seller
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4
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2.1.1
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Organization
and Qualification
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4
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2.1.2
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Title to
Shares
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4
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2.1.3
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Authority;
Non-Contravention; Approvals
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5
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2.1.4
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Organization
and Qualification of Companies and CMS-Inversiones;
Capitalization
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5
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2.1.5
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Brokers and
Finders
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6
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2.1.6
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Financial
Distress of Companies Subsidiaries
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6
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2.1.7
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No Other
Representations and Warranties
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6
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2.2
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Representations
and Warranties of the Note Holders
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7
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2.2.1
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Organization
and Qualification
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7
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2.2.2
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Title to
Notes
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7
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2.2.3
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Authority;
Non-Contravention; Approvals
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7
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2.2.4
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Brokers and
Finders
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8
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2.2.5
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Financial
Distress of Companies Subsidiaries
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8
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2.2.6
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No Other
Representations and Warranties
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8
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ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SELLER WITH RESPECT TO THE
COMPANIES SUBSIDIARIES
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3.1
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Capitalization
and Title
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9
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3.1.1
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Description
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9
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3.1.2
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No Consents to
Liens
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9
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3.2
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Financial
Statements
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9
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3.3
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Tax
Matters
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9
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3.4
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Compliance with
Laws
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9
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3.5
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Certain
Contracts
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10
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3.6
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Operating
Company Notes
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10
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3.7
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Financial
Distress of Companies Subsidiaries
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10
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i
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3.8
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No Other
Representations and Warranties
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10
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ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PURCHASER
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4.1
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Organization
and Qualification
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11
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4.2
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Authority;
Non-Contravention; Approvals
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11
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4.3
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Financing
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12
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4.4
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Investment
Intention; Sufficient Investment Experience; Independent
Investigation; Financial Distress of Companies
Subsidiaries
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12
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4.5
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Brokers and
Finders
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13
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4.6
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No Knowledge of
Seller or Note Holders Breach
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13
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ARTICLE V
COVENANTS
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5.1
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Notification to
the CNDC and ENARGAS; Negative Antitrust and ENARGAS Decision;
Transfer of Shares to a Third Purchaser
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13
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5.2
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Access
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15
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5.3
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Publicity
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16
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5.4
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Fees and
Expenses
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16
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5.5
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[Intentionally
Omitted.]
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17
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5.6
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Further
Assurances
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17
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5.7
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Preservation of
Records
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17
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5.8
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Change of
Name
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17
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5.9
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Resignations of
Certain Officers and Directors
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18
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5.10
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Releases of
Certain Guarantees
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18
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5.11
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[Intentionally
Omitted.]
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18
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ARTICLE VI
CONDITIONS TO CLOSING
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6.1
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Condition to
the Obligations of the Parties—No Injunction
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18
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6.2
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Conditions to
the Obligation of Purchaser
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19
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6.3
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Conditions to
the Obligation of Seller
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19
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ARTICLE VII
TERMINATION
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7.1
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Termination
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20
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7.2
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Effect of
Termination
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21
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ii
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ARTICLE VIII
LIMITS OF LIABILITY; PARENT GUARANTEE
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8.1
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Non-Survival of
Representations, Warranties, Covenants and Agreements
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22
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8.2
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Parent
Guarantee
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23
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ARTICLE IX
DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION
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9.1
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Defined
Terms
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24
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9.2
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Definitions
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25
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9.3
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Interpretation
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29
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ARTICLE X
GENERAL PROVISIONS
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10.1
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Notices
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30
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10.2
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Binding
Effect
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31
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10.3
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Assignment;
Successors; Third-Party Beneficiaries
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31
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10.4
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Amendment;
Waivers; etc.
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31
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10.5
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Entire
Agreement
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32
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10.6
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Severability
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32
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10.7
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Counterparts
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32
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10.8
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Governing
Law
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32
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10.9
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Arbitration
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32
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10.10
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Limitation on
Damages
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33
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10.11
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Enforcement
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33
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10.12
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No Right of
Set-Off
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33
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10.13
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Several
Liability
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33
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Seller
Disclosure Letter
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Note Holders
Disclosure Letter
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SCHEDULES TO THE DISCLOSURE
LETTERS APPENDED AS EXHIBITS
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Seller
Disclosure Letter
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Title to
Shares
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Other
Approvals
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Title and
Capitalization
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Tax
Matters
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Compliance with
Laws
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Certain
Contracts
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iii
SCHEDULES TO THE DISCLOSURE
LETTERS APPENDED AS EXHIBITS
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Note Holders
Disclosure Letter
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Title to
Notes
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ADDITIONAL SCHEDULES TO STOCK
PURCHASE AGREEMENT
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Resignations of
Certain Officers and Directors
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Releases of
Certain Guarantees
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Purchaser
Knowledge Group
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Seller
Knowledge Group
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iv
SECURITIES PURCHASE
AGREEMENT
This SECURITIES
PURCHASE AGREEMENT (hereinafter also referred to as this “
Agreement ”), dated as of July 11, 2007 (the
“ Effective Date ”), is entered into by and
among (i) CMS International Ventures, L.L.C., a limited
liability company organized and existing under the laws of the
State of Michigan (“ Seller ”), (ii) CMS
Capital, L.L.C., a limited liability company organized and existing
under the laws of the State of Michigan (“ CMS-Capital
”), CMS Gas Argentina Company, a company organized and
existing under the laws of the Cayman Islands (“
CMS-Cayman ”), and, CMS Enterprises Company, a
corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of
Michigan (“ CMS-Enterprises ”; each of the
Seller, CMS-Capital, CMS-Cayman, and CMS-Enterprises is also
referred to herein as a “ Note Holder ” and,
collectively, the “ Note Holders ”),
(iii) Pacific Energy LLC., a limited liability company
organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware
(“ Purchaser ”) and (iv) Empresa Nacional de
Electricidad S.A., a company organized and existing under the laws
of Chile (“ Parent ”), solely for purposes of
Section 8.2 and the beneficial owner of all of the
shares of Purchaser. Each of Purchaser, Seller and the Note Holders
are sometimes referred to individually herein as a “
Party ” and collectively as the “ Parties
”. Certain other terms are defined throughout this Agreement
and in Section 9.2 .
WHEREAS Seller
owns all the issued and outstanding Equity Interests of
(i) CMS Gas Transmission del Sur Company, a Cayman Islands
company (“ CMS-Gas ”) and (ii) CMS
Generation Investment Company V, a Cayman Islands company (“
CMS-Generation ”; each of CMS-Gas and CMS-Generation
are sometimes referred to individually herein as a “
Company ” and collectively as the “
Companies ”, and all the issued and outstanding Equity
Interests of the Companies are collectively referred to as the
“ Shares ”);
WHEREAS CMS-Gas
owns (i) 13.94% of the Equity Interests in Inversiones
GasAtacama Holding Limitada, a Chilean limited company (the “
Governing Company ”); and (ii) 99% of the issued
and outstanding Equity Interests of Compañía de
Inversiones CMS Energy Chile Limitada, a Chilean limited liability
entity (“ CMS-Inversiones ”);
WHEREAS
CMS-Generation currently owns 1% of the Equity Interest of CMS
Inversiones;
WHEREAS
CMS-Inversiones owns (i) 36.06% of the Equity Interests in the
Governing Company, (ii) 0.001% of the Equity Interests in
GasAtacama S.A., a Chilean closed corporation (the “
Holding Company ”) and (iii) 0.05% of the Equity
Interests in each of the following Chilean closed corporations:
GasAtacama Generación S.A., Gasoducto Atacama Chile S.A.,
and Gasoducto Atacama Argentina S.A.;
WHEREAS Holding
Company owns (i) 99.9% of the Equity Interests in GasAtacama
Generación S.A., (ii) 99.9% of the Equity Interests in
Gasoducto Atacama Chile S.A., and (iii) 99.9% of the Equity
Interests in Gasoducto Atacama Argentina S.A.;
1
WHEREAS Governing
Company owns 99.9% of the Equity Interests in Atacama Finance
Co.;
WHEREAS Holding
Company owns 0.1% of the Equity Interests in Atacama Finance Co.;
and
WHEREAS on
March 15, 2006, Atacama Finance Co., a corporation
incorporated and existing under the laws of the Cayman Islands,
issued as promissor the following promissory notes (i) to
Seller for fifty-four million sixty-five thousand five hundred
ninety-four dollars and forty-nine cents (U.S.$54,065,594.49) (the
“ Seller Note ”), (ii) to CMS-Capital for
eighty-seven million three hundred seventy-two thousand six hundred
seventy-six dollars and twenty-three cents (U.S.$87,372,676.23)
(the “ CMS-Capital Note ”), (iii) to
CMS-Cayman for seven million seven hundred thirty-four thousand
forty dollars and twenty-four cents (U.S.$7,734,040.24) (the
“ CMS-Cayman Note ”), and (iv) to CMS
Enterprises Investment Company I, which subsequently transferred
and assigned to CMS-Enterprises a note for twenty-six million
ninety-nine thousand eight hundred sixty-eight dollars
(U.S.$26,099,868.00) (the “ CMS-Enterprises Note
”; each of the Seller Note, the CMS-Capital Note, the
CMS-Cayman Note and the CMS-Enterprises Note is individually
referred to as a “ Note ” and, collectively, as
the “ Notes ”);
NOW, THEREFORE, in
consideration of the mutual promises, covenants, representations
and warranties made in this Agreement and of the mutual benefits to
be derived therefrom, the Parties hereby agree as
follows:
SALE AND PURCHASE OF SHARES AND
NOTES
1.1
Sale and Purchase of Shares . Upon the terms and subject to
the conditions of this Agreement, and simultaneously with the
payment of the Purchase Price in accordance with Section 1.6
of this Agreement, at the Closing, Purchaser shall purchase from
Seller, and Seller shall sell to Purchaser, good and valid title,
free and clear of any Liens except those created by Purchaser
arising out of ownership of the Shares by Purchaser, all of the
Shares (the “ Shares Transaction ”).
1.2
[Intentionally Omitted.]
1.3
Sale and Purchase of Notes . Upon the terms and subject to
the conditions of this Agreement, and simultaneously with the
payment of the Purchase Price in accordance with Section 1.6
of this Agreement, at the Closing (a) Purchaser shall purchase
from Seller, and Seller shall sell to Purchaser, the Seller Note
(inclusive of all accrued and unpaid interest prior to the Closing
Date); (b) Purchaser shall purchase from CMS-Capital, and
CMS-Capital shall sell to Purchaser, the CMS-Capital Note
(inclusive of all accrued and unpaid interest prior to the Closing
Date); (c) Purchaser shall purchase from CMS-Cayman, and CMS-Cayman
shall sell to Purchaser, the CMS-Cayman Note (inclusive of all
accrued and unpaid interest prior to the Closing Date); and
(d) Purchaser shall purchase from CMS-Enterprises (inclusive
of all accrued and unpaid interest prior to the Closing Date), and
CMS-Enterprises shall sell to Purchaser, the CMS-Enterprises Note
(inclusive of all accrued and unpaid interest prior to the Closing
Date).
2
The
transactions with respect to the Notes contemplated by this
Section 1.3 are collectively referred to as the “
Notes Transaction ”, and together with the Shares
Transaction, the “ Transactions ”).
1.4
Purchase Price . The consideration to be paid by Purchaser
in respect of the Shares and the Notes shall be an aggregate amount
in cash equal to Eighty Million dollars (US$80,000,000) in the
legal currency of the United States of America (the “
Purchase Price ”).
1.5
Closing . The closing of the Transactions (the “
Closing ”) shall take place in New York, New York, at
10:00 a.m., local time, on the second Business Day immediately
following the date on which the last of the conditions contained in
Article VI are fulfilled or waived (except for those
conditions which by their nature can only be fulfilled at the
Closing, but subject to the fulfillment or waiver of such
conditions), but in any event not before August 1, 2007 or
later than August 28, 2007, or at such other place, time and
date (the “ Closing Date ”) as the Parties may
agree.
1.6
Closing Deliveries . At the Closing:
(a) Purchaser
shall pay, or cause to be paid, to Seller (or any Affiliate
designated by Seller prior to the Closing) an amount in cash equal
to the Purchase Price (after application of the Deposit previously
delivered to Seller pursuant to Section 1.7 ) for the
Shares and Notes so delivered by Seller and the Note Holders, as
applicable, by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the
bank account or accounts designated by Seller prior to the
Closing.
(b) Seller
shall deliver to Purchaser (i) one or more instruments of
transfer in respect of the Shares, duly executed in proper form for
transfer and (ii) evidence of approval by the directors of
each Company for entry in the “Register of Members” of
each Company approving the transfer of the Shares to the respective
transferee designated by Purchaser.
(c) Each
Note Holder, as applicable, shall deliver to Purchaser its
respective Note, duly indorsed “Without Recourse” (or
accompanied by an instrument duly indorsed “Without
Recourse”) in blank for transfer.
(d) Seller
shall deliver to Purchaser all of the Companies and CMS-Inversiones
accounting, tax, corporate and commercial books and records that
are located in Seller’s headquarters offices in
Michigan.
(e) Empresa
Nacional de Electricidad S.A. and CMS-Enterprises shall execute and
deliver to each other an instrument pursuant to which both parties
shall terminate the Consortium Agreement with full releases by each
party of any subsequent claims against the other
thereunder.
(f) Each
Party shall deliver the certificates, agreements, instruments and
other documents required to be delivered by it pursuant to
Article VI .
3
1.7
Purchase Agreement Fee . On July 3, 2007, the Parent
wire transferred in favor of CMS Enterprises Company Fifteen
Million Dollars (US$15,000,000) (the “Deposit”) in cash
(the aggregate of such amount, plus any interest deemed earned
thereon at the Specified Rate from (and including) July 3,
2007 to (but excluding) the date of early termination of the
Agreement (except pursuant to Section 7.1(f)), being referred
to as the “ Purchase Agreement Fee ”).. The
Purchase Agreement Fee will be deemed to earn interest at the
Specified Rate. Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary
contained herein, the Purchase Agreement Fee shall be nonrefundable
by Seller; provided , however , the Purchase
Agreement Fee shall be refundable in the event that this Agreement
is terminated in accordance with Article VII, except
Section 7.1(f) , in which event Seller shall pay to the
Parent, no later than five (5) Business Days following the
effective date of such termination, an amount equal to the Purchase
Agreement Fee received by it pursuant to this
Section 1.7 by wire transfer of immediately available
funds in United States dollars to the bank account or accounts
designated by the Parent. The Deposit shall be credited against the
Purchase Price payable at Closing to Seller or any Affiliate
designated by Seller. If this Agreement is terminated (other than
pursuant to Section 7.1(a) , the Purchase
Agreement Fee shall be credited against the Damages, if any, owed
by Purchaser to Seller arising out of breach of this Agreement by
Purchaser. The Purchase Agreement Fee shall not be deemed to be a
liquidated damages payment for any breach by Purchaser of this
Agreement. If Seller fails to refund the Purchase Agreement Fee
within five (5) Business Days of Seller becoming obligated
hereunder to make such a refund, the amount thereof shall bear
default interest at a rate equal to LIBOR plus two per cent (2%)
per annum.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
SELLER AND NOTE HOLDERS
2.1
Representations and Warranties of Seller . Except as
otherwise disclosed in the Seller Disclosure Letter attached hereto
as Exhibit A (the “ Seller Disclosure
Letter ”), Seller represents and warrants, as to itself
only, and in connection with the Shares Transaction only, to
Purchaser, as follows in this Section 2.1 :
2.1.1
Organization and Qualification . Seller is a limited
liability company duly formed and validly existing under the laws
of the State of Michigan, and has full power and authority to own,
lease and operate its assets and properties and to conduct its
business as presently conducted, except where the failure to have
such power and authority would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Seller Material Adverse
Effect.
2.1.2
Title to Shares . As of the Closing Date, Seller will be the
lawful record and beneficial owner of the Shares set forth opposite
its name in Schedule 2.1.2 of the Seller Disclosure Letter,
free and clear of any and all Liens, except for Liens created by
this Agreement. The Shares constitute all of the issued and
outstanding Equity Interests in the Companies. The transfer of the
Shares to Purchaser in the manner contemplated under
Article I , simultaneously with the payment by
Purchaser of the Purchase Price to Seller, shall transfer to
Purchaser valid beneficial and legal title to the Shares. There are
no outstanding options, warrants or other rights of any kind to
acquire from Seller or any of its Affiliates any Shares or
securities convertible into or exchangeable for, or which otherwise
confer on the holder thereof
4
any right to
acquire from Seller any Shares, nor is Seller committed to issue
any such option, warrant, right or security.
2.1.3
Authority; Non-Contravention; Approvals .
(a)
Authority . As of the Effective Date Seller has full power
and authority to enter into this Agreement and, to consummate the
transactions to be effected by Seller as contemplated hereby. As of
the Effective Date the execution, delivery and performance by
Seller of this Agreement and the consummation by Seller of the
transactions to be effected by Seller as contemplated hereby shall
have been duly and validly authorized by all requisite action on
the part of Seller, and no other proceedings or approvals on the
part of Seller shall thereafter be necessary to authorize this
Agreement or to consummate the transactions to be effected by
Seller as contemplated hereby. As of the Effective Date this
Agreement shall have been duly executed and delivered by Seller
and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery hereof
by Purchaser, shall thereafter constitute the legal, valid and
binding obligation of Seller, enforceable against Seller in
accordance with its terms, except as limited by applicable Law
affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally or
by general equitable principles.
(b)
Non-Contravention . Except for matters arising with respect
to the regulatory or corporate status of Purchaser, the execution
and delivery of this Agreement by Seller do not, and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will not,
result in any violation or breach of or default (with or without
notice or lapse of time or both) under, or give rise to a right of
termination, cancellation or acceleration of any obligation under
(any such violation, breach, default, right of termination,
cancellation or acceleration is referred to herein as a “
Violation ”), or result in the creation of any Lien
upon any of the properties or assets of Seller pursuant to any
provision of (i) the Organizational Documents of Seller;
(ii) any lease, mortgage, indenture, note, bond, deed of
trust, or other written instrument or agreement of any kind to
which it or any of its Affiliates is a party or by which it or any
of its Affiliates may be bound; or (iii) any Law, Permit or
Governmental Order applicable to it or any of its Affiliates, other
than in the case of clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) any such
Violation or Lien which would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Seller Material Adverse
Effect.
(c)
Approvals . Except for the filings or approvals as may be
required due to the regulatory or corporate status of Purchaser, no
Consent of any Person is required to be made or obtained by Seller
in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement or
the consummation by Seller of the transactions to be effected by
Seller as contemplated hereby, except those which the failure to
make or obtain would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Seller Material Adverse Effect.
Schedule 2.1.3(d) sets forth other material consents,
approvals, filings and notices that may be necessary, advisable or
appropriate in connection with the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement.
2.1.4
Organization and Qualification of Companies and CMS-Inversiones;
Capitalization .
(a) Each
Company and CMS-Inversiones has been duly formed, is validly
existing and is in good standing (to the extent such concepts are
recognized under
5
applicable Law)
under the laws of the jurisdiction of its formation, with full
corporate power and authority to own or lease and to operate its
properties and to conduct its business as presently conducted and
is duly qualified to do business in all jurisdictions in which such
qualification is necessary under applicable Law as a result of the
conduct of its business or the operation of its
properties.
(b) The
authorized capital stock of the Companies consists of (i) for
CMS-Gas, 50,000 ordinary shares, $1.00 par value, of which 100
shares are issued and outstanding, and (ii) for
CMS-Generation, 50,000 ordinary shares, $1.00 par value, of which
100 shares are issued and outstanding. CMS-Inversiones was
initially formed with subscribed capital of CLP
187,650,000,000.
(c) Except
as provided for in the Organizational Documents of the Companies
and of CMS-Inversiones, there are no subscriptions, options,
warrants, calls, conversion, exchange, purchase right or other
written contracts, rights, agreements or commitments of any kind
obligating, directly or indirectly, the Companies or
CMS-Inversiones to issue, transfer, sell or otherwise dispose of,
or cause to be issued, transferred, sold or otherwise disposed of,
any Equity Interests of the Companies or CMS-Inversiones or any
securities convertible into or exchangeable for any such Equity
Interests.
(d) None
of the Companies or CMS-Inversiones has any material third party
debt as of the date of this Agreement. As of the Closing Date, the
only assets of the Companies and CMS-Inversiones will be the Equity
Interests set forth on Schedule 3.1.1.
2.1.5
Brokers and Finders . Neither Seller nor any of its
Affiliates has entered into any written agreement or arrangement
entitling any agent, broker, investment banker, financial advisor
or other firm or Person to any broker’s or finder’s fee
or any other commission or similar fee payable by Seller, its
Affiliates or the Companies in connection with any of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except J.P. Morgan
Securities Inc.
2.1.6
Financial Distress of Companies Subsidiaries . The business,
operations and financial condition of the Companies Subsidiaries
are subject to considerable distress, and the bankruptcy of one or
more of the Companies Subsidiaries is a material probability or
likelihood. To the extent that Seller or its Affiliates reasonably
believes upon the advice of counsel such action to be required from
a legal standpoint, a bankruptcy filing for one or more Companies
Subsidiaries shall not constitute a breach of this Agreement or an
event that constitutes a failure of condition to Closing or that
gives rise to a right to terminate this Agreement. For the
avoidance of doubt, under no circumstances shall Seller be required
or expected to provide any equity or debt financing to any of the
Operating Companies.
2.1.7
No Other Representations and Warranties.
EXCEPT
FOR THE REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES CONTAINED IN THIS ARTICLE
II (INCLUDING THE DISCLOSURE SCHEDULES), THE SELLER MAKES NO
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY, AND THE SELLER
HEREBY DISCLAIMS ANY SUCH REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY WITH RESPECT
TO THE EXECUTION AND DELIVERY OF THIS AGREEMENT AND
6
THE
CONSUMMATION OF THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS
AGREEMENT.
2.2
Representations and Warranties of the Note Holders . Except
as otherwise disclosed in the Note Holders Disclosure Letter
attached hereto as Exhibit B (the “ Note
Holders Disclosure Letter ”), each Note Holder severally
and not jointly represents and warrants, as to itself only, and in
connection with the Notes Transaction only, to Purchaser, as
follows in this Section 2.2 :
2.2.1
Organization and Qualification . Each Note Holder is a legal
entity duly formed and validly existing under the laws of the
jurisdictions of its formation, and has the power and authority to
own, lease and operate its assets and properties and to conduct its
business as presently conducted, except where the failure to have
such power and authority would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Seller Material Adverse
Effect.
2.2.2
Title to Notes . Each Note Holder is the lawful record and
beneficial owner of each Note set forth opposite its name in
Schedule 2.2.2 of the Note Holders Disclosure Letter, free and
clear of any and all Liens. A true and correct copy of each Note,
as amended from time to time through the date of this Agreement,
has been made available to Purchaser prior to the date hereof. From
December 31, 2006 through the date of this Agreement, none of
the Note Holders have consented to any waiver of any of its rights
under the applicable Notes.
2.2.3
Authority; Non-Contravention; Approvals .
(a)
Authority . As of the Effective Date, each Note Holder has
full power and authority to enter into this Agreement and to
consummate the transactions to be effected by the Note Holder as
contemplated hereby. As of the Effective Date, the execution,
delivery and performance by each Note Holder of this Agreement and
the consummation by each Note Holder of the transactions to be
effected by the Note Holder as contemplated hereby shall have been
duly and validly authorized by all requisite action on the part of
each Note Holder, and no other proceedings or approvals on the part
of a Note Holder shall thereafter be necessary to authorize this
Agreement or to consummate the transactions to be effected by the
Note Holder as contemplated hereby. As of the Effective Date, this
Agreement shall have been duly executed and delivered by the Note
Holders and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery
hereof by Purchaser, shall thereafter constitute the legal, valid
and binding obligation of each Note Holder, enforceable against the
Note Holders in accordance with its terms, except as limited by
applicable Law affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights
generally or by general equitable principles.
(b)
Non-Contravention . Except for matters arising with respect
to the regulatory or corporate status of Purchaser, the execution
and delivery of this Agreement by the Note Holders do not, and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will not,
result in any Violation, or result in the creation of any Lien upon
any of the properties or assets of the Note Holders pursuant to any
provision of (i) the Organizational Documents of the Note
Holders; (ii) any lease, mortgage, indenture, note, bond, deed
of trust, or other written instrument
7
or agreement of
any kind to which the Note Holders are a party or by which they may
be bound; or (iii) any Law, Permit or Governmental Order
applicable to it, subject to obtaining the Note Holders Required
Approvals; other than in the case of clauses (i), (ii) and
(iii) any such Violation or Lien which would not reasonably be
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Seller
Material Adverse Effect.
(c)
Approvals . Except for the filings or approvals as may be
required due to the regulatory or corporate status of Purchaser, no
Consent of any Person is required to be made or obtained by any
Note Holder in connection with the execution and delivery of this
Agreement or the consummation by the Note Holders of the
transactions to be effected by Note Holders as contemplated hereby,
except those which the failure to make or obtain would not
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Seller Material Adverse Effect.
2.2.4
Brokers and Finders . Neither the Note Holders nor any of
their Affiliates have entered into any written agreement or
arrangement entitling any agent, broker, investment banker,
financial advisor or other firm or Person to any broker’s or
finder’s fee or any other commission or similar fee payable
by any of the Note Holders or their Affiliates in connection with
any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except J.P.
Morgan Securities Inc.
2.2.5
Financial Distress of Companies Subsidiaries . Purchaser
acknowledges that the business, operations and financial condition
of the Companies Subsidiaries are subject to considerable distress,
and the bankruptcy of one or more of the Companies Subsidiaries is
a material probability or likelihood. To the extent that Seller or
its Affiliates reasonably believes upon the advice of counsel such
action to be required from a legal standpoint, a bankruptcy filing
for one or more Companies Subsidiaries shall not constitute a
breach of this Agreement or an event that constitutes a failure of
a condition to Closing or that gives rise to a right to terminate
this Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, under no circumstances
shall Seller be required or expected to provide any equity or debt
financing to any of the Operating Companies.
2.2.6
No Other Representations and Warranties .
EXCEPT
FOR THE REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES CONTAINED IN THIS ARTICLE
II (INCLUDING THE DISCLOSURE SCHEDULES), NONE OF THE NOTE
HOLDERS MAKES ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY,
AND EACH NOTE HOLDER HEREBY DISCLAIMS ANY SUCH REPRESENTATION OR
WARRANTY WITH RESPECT TO THE EXECUTION AND DELIVERY OF THIS
AGREEMENT AND THE CONSUMMATION OF THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY
THIS AGREEMENT.
8
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
SELLER WITH RESPECT
TO THE COMPANIES SUBSIDIARIES
Except as
disclosed in the Seller Disclosure Letter, Seller represents and
warrants to Purchaser, as follows in this Article III (
provided that each representation and warranty made by
Seller in this Article III is made solely to the
Knowledge of Seller).:
3.1
Capitalization and Title .
3.1.1
Description . Set forth on Schedule 3.1.1 of the Seller
Disclosure Letter for each of the Companies Subsidiaries and
CMS-Inversiones is (i) its jurisdiction of formation; (ii) its
authorized Equity Interests; (iii) the number of its issued
and outstanding Equity Interests; and (iv) the names of the
owners of its issued and outstanding Equity Interests.
3.1.2
No Consents to Liens . From December 31, 2006 through
the date of this Agreement, none of Seller, the Governing Company
or the Holding Company has consented to the creation of any Liens
on the Equity Interests of any of the Companies
Subsidiaries.
3.2
Financial Statements . The audited balance sheet as at
December 31, 2006 and the related audited statements of income
and of cash flows for the year then ended for each Companies
Subsidiary (individually, a “ Company Subsidiary Financial
Statement ” and, collectively, the “ Companies
Subsidiaries Financial Statements ”) have been provided
to Purchaser prior to the date of this Agreement. As of the
respective dates thereof, each Companies Subsidiary Financial
Statement fairly presents in all material respects the financial
position of the respective Companies Subsidiary as of
December 31, 2006, and the results of such Companies
Subsidiary’s operations and cash flows for the period
indicated (except for normal and recurring year-end adjustments) in
conformity with Chilean GAAP in accordance with the terms thereof);
provided that no representation is made by Seller with
respect to whether any write-off or other adjustment of asset
values would have been appropriate as of any such dates. From
December 31, 2006 through the date of this Agreement, Seller has
not approved the incurrence of any third party debt by any of the
Companies Subsidiaries, nor is Seller aware of any such incurrence
during such period.
3.3
Tax Matters . Except as set forth in Schedule 3.3 of
the Seller Disclosure Letter, each of the Companies Subsidiaries
has, or, in each case, a Person acting on its behalf has as of the
date of this Agreement filed with the appropriate Governmental
Entity all material Tax Returns required to have been filed by it.
No material audits or other proceedings are pending, as of the date
hereof, with regard to any material Taxes or Tax
Returns.
3.4
Compliance with Laws . Except as set forth in
Schedule 3.4 of the Seller Disclosure Letter, as of the date
of this Agreement none of the Company, any Companies Subsidiary or
CMS-Inversiones has received written notice of or has been charged
with any violation of, nor is it under investigation with respect
to any violation of, any applicable Law (including any applicable
foreign corrupt practices Law) or applicable Governmental
Order,
9
except in each
case for violations which would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Companies Material Adverse
Effect.
3.5
Certain Contracts . Purchaser has been provided with a true
and correct copy of each contract identified in Schedule 3.5
of the Seller Disclosure Letter. As of the date of this Agreement,
no party to the contracts identified in Schedule 3.5 of the
Seller Disclosure Letter is in breach or default thereunder, except
in each case for any breach or default that would not reasonably be
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Companies
Material Adverse Effect.
3.6
Operating Company Notes. Purchaser has been provided with a
true and correct copy of each promissory note issued by any
Operating Company in favor of Atacama Finance Co. as in effect as
of the date hereof (the “ Operating Company Notes
”). From December 31, 2006 through the date of this
Agreement, the Seller has not consented to any waiver of any rights
of Atacama Finance Co. under any of the Operating Company Notes nor
is Seller aware of any such waiver during such period.
3.7
Financial Distress of Companies Subsidiaries . THE BUSINESS,
OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION OF THE COMPANIES SUBSIDIARIES
ARE SUBJECT TO CONSIDERABLE DISTRESS, AND THE BANKRUPTCY OF ONE OR
MORE OF THE COMPANIES SUBSIDIARIES IS A MATERIAL PROBABILITY OR
LIKELIHOOD. TO THE EXTENT THAT SELLER OR ITS AFFILIATES REASONABLY
BELIEVES UPON THE ADVICE OF COUNSEL SUCH ACTION TO BE REQUIRED FROM
A LEGAL STANDPOINT, A BANKRUPTCY FILING FOR ONE OR MORE COMPANIES
SUBSIDIARIES SHALL NOT CONSTITUTE A BREACH OF THIS AGREEMENT OR AN
EVENT THAT CONSTITUTES A FAILURE OF CONDITION TO CLOSING OR THAT
GIVES RISE TO A RIGHT TO TERMINATE THIS AGREEMENT. FOR THE
AVOIDANCE OF DOUBT, UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES SHALL SELLER BE REQUIRED
OR EXPECTED TO PROVIDE ANY EQUITY OR DEBT FINANCING TO ANY OF THE
OPERATING COMPANIES.
3.8
No Other Representations and Warranties. EXCEPT FOR THE
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES CONTAINED IN THIS ARTICLE III
(INCLUDING THE DISCLOSURE SCHEDULES), THE SELLER MAKES NO EXPRESS
OR IMPLIED REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY WITH RESPECT TO THE COMPANIES
SUBSIDIARIES, AND THE SELLER HEREBY DISCLAIMS ANY SUCH
REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY WITH RESPECT TO THE COMPANIES
SUBSIDIARIES.
10
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
PURCHASER
Purchaser
represents and warrants to Seller and to the Note Holders as
follows in this Article IV :
4.1
Organization and Qualification . Purchaser is a limited
liability company, duly formed, validly existing and in good
standing under the laws of the State of Delaware. Purchaser has
full power and authority to own, lease and operate its assets and
properties and to conduct its business as presently conducted.
Purchaser is duly qualified to do business and in good standing as
a foreign limited liability company in all jurisdictions in which
such qualification is necessary under applicable Law as a result of
the conduct of its business or the ownership of its properties,
except for those jurisdictions where failure to be so qualified or
in good standing would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Purchaser Material Adverse
Effect.
4.2
Authority; Non-Contravention; Approvals .
(a)
Authority . Purchaser has full power and authority to enter
into this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated
hereby. The execution, delivery and performance by Purchaser of
this Agreement and the consummation by Purchaser of the
transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and validly
authorized by all requisite action on the part of Purchaser, and no
other proceedings or approvals on the part of Purchaser are
necessary to authorize this Agreement or to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly
executed and delivered by Purchaser and, assuming the due
authorization, execution and delivery hereof by each other Party,
constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of Purchaser,
enforceable against Purchaser in accordance with its terms, except
as limited by applicable Law affecting the enforcement of
creditors’ rights generally or by general equitable
principles.
(b)
Non-Contravention . The execution and delivery of this
Agreement by Purchaser do not, and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby will not, result in any Violation
or result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the respective
properties or assets of Purchaser pursuant to any provision of
(i) the Organizational Documents of Purchaser, as the case may
be; (ii) any lease, mortgage, indenture, note, bond, deed of
trust, or other written instrument or agreement of any kind to
which Purchaser is a party or by which Purchaser may be bound; or
(iii) any Law, Permit or governmental order applicable to
Purchaser; other than in the case of clauses (i), (ii) and
(iii) for any such Violation or Lien that would not reasonably
be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Purchaser
Material Adverse Effect.
(c)
Approvals . Except for the filings or approvals as may be
required due to the regulatory or corporate status of Seller or any
Company, no Consent of any Governmental Entity is required to be
made or obtained by Purchaser in connection with the execution and
delivery of this Agreement or the consummation by Purchaser of the
transactions
11
contemplated
hereby, except those which the failure to make or obtain would not
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Purchaser Material Adverse Effect.
4.3
Financing . Purchaser has, and will have at the Closing,
available cash and/or credit capacity, either in its accounts,
through binding and enforceable credit arrangements or borrowing
facilities or otherwise, (i) to pay the Purchase Price at the
Closing, (ii) to pay all fees and expenses required to be paid
by Purchaser in connection with the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement, and (iii) to perform all of its other
obligations hereunder.
4.4
Investment Intention; Sufficient Investment Experience;
Independent Investigation; Financial Distress of Companies
Subsidiaries .
(a) Purchaser
understands that the purchase of the Shares and Notes pursuant to
the terms of this Agreement involves substantial risk. Purchaser
has such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters
that it is capable of evaluating the Companies, the Companies
Subsidiaries and the Notes and the merits and risks of an
investment in the Shares and the Notes Purchaser acknowledges and
affirms that it has completed its own independent investigation,
analysis and evaluation of the Companies and the Companies
Subsidiaries and the Notes and that it has made all such reviews
and inspections of the business, assets, results of operations and
condition (financial or otherwise) of the Companies and the
Companies Subsidiaries as it has deemed necessary or appropriate,
and that in making its decision to enter into this Agreement and to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby it has relied on
its own independent investigation, analysis, and evaluation of the
Companies and the Companies Subsidiaries and the Notes and the
representations and warranties of the Seller and the Note Holders
set forth in Articles II and III , as applicable.
Purchaser acknowledges and agrees that in its or its
Affiliates’ capacity as voting members of the boards of
directors or other governing bodies of the Companies Subsidiaries
and as shareholder or owner of an interest in each of the Companies
Subsidiaries it is deemed to have knowledge of the information made
available in the data room, through management presentations and
site visits, and that no such information shall form the basis for
a breach or inaccuracy of any representation or warranty of Seller
or the Note Holders set forth in this Agreement.
(b) Purchaser
acknowledges that the business operations and financial condition
of the Companies Subsidiaries are subject to considerable distress,
and that the bankruptcy of one or more of the Companies
Subsidiaries is a material probability or likelihood. Purchaser
further acknowledges that it has had a full opportunity to
investigate the business and affairs of the Companies Subsidiaries
with respect to these issues and understands the risks of their
financial failure. Purchaser and its Affiliates have acknowledged
and agreed to take all risk of insolvency and/or bankruptcy of the
Companies and the Companies Subsidiaries, including without
limitation, a filing for insolvency by any Company or any of the
Companies Subsidiaries or a declaration of insolvency, or similar
Governmental Order, by any Governmental Entity. Any such
declaration or Governmental Order shall, with respect to Seller or
any Note Holder, under no circumstance constitute a breach of any
obligation, representation, warranty, covenant or condition to
Closing, nor shall otherwise constitute an event giving rise to the
right of Purchaser to modify or terminate its obligations to close
the Transaction pursuant to the Agreement. Purchaser further agrees
that prior to the Closing, to the extent that Seller or
its
12
Affiliates
reasonably believes upon the advice of counsel such action to be
required from a legal standpoint, Seller and its Affiliates shall
have the right to effect a bankruptcy filing for one or more
Companies Subsidiaries in their sole discretion after consultation
with Purchaser, and that such bankruptcy filings shall not
constitute a breach of this Agreement or an event that constitutes
a failure of condition to Closing or an event that gives rise to a
right to terminate this Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt,
under no circumstances shall Seller be required or expected to
provide any equity or debt financing to any of the Operating
Companies.
4.5
Brokers and Finders . Purchaser has not entered into any
written agreement or arrangement entitling any agent, broker,
investment banker, financial advisor or other firm or Person to any
broker’s or finder’s fee or any other commission or
similar fee in connection with any of the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement.
4.6
No Knowledge of Seller or Note Holders Breach . Neither
Purchaser nor any of its Affiliates has Knowledge of any breach or
inaccuracy, or of any facts or circumstances which may constitute
or give rise to a breach or inaccuracy, of any representation or
warranty of Seller or the Note Holders set forth in this
Agreement.
5.1
Notification to the CNDC and ENARGAS; Negative Antitrust and
ENARGAS Decision; Transfer of Shares to a Third Purchaser
.
(a)
Notification of the Transactions to the CNDC and ENARGAS. No
later than seven (7) days from the Closing Date, and at any
subsequent date that may be required by instruction of the CNDC
and/or ENARGAS, Seller and Purchaser shall (i) cooperate with
one another and file all notifications, applications,
registrations, filings, declarations and reports required under the
Antitrust Law and the Gas Law relating to the Transactions, and
(ii) use their reasonable efforts to take, or cause to be
taken, all appropriate action, and to do, or cause to be done, all
things necessary, proper or advisable to obtain the Argentine
Transaction Approvals.
(b) Negative
Antitrust Decision and/or Negative ENARGAS Decision.
(i)
Purchaser hereby expressly acknowledges and undertakes that the
entire risk as to a Negative Antitrust Decision and/or Negative
ENARGAS Decision and/or the issuance of any resolution, decree,
judgment, injunction or other order, whether temporary, preliminary
or permanent, oral or in writing, in each case pursuant to
Antitrust Law and/or Gas Law, as the case may be, that may
prohibit, prevent or restrict the consummation of the Transactions
rests exclusively with Purchaser.
(ii)
Purchaser shall be the sole responsible party to perform any and
all actions required by the Negative Antitrust Decision and/or
Negative ENARGAS Decision including, but not limited to, (x) a
divesture of Purchaser’s businesses, product lines or assets
in favor of a third party, at its own risk, cost and expense; and
(y) appointment of the management of the Companies following
directives by the CNDC or other antitrust authority.
Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the
contrary,
13
none of Seller
or its Affiliates shall be required to (A) divest any of its
respective businesses, product lines or assets that are not
transferred to Purchaser or (B) take or agree to take any
other action or agree to any limitation that could reasonable be
expected to (1) result in a adverse effect on its business,
assets, condition (financial or otherwise) or (2) deprive
Seller or any Note Holder, or any Affiliate of any of them, of any
benefit of the Transactions
(iii)
Each Party shall promptly give to the other Party notice of all
information in its possession regarding the Negative Antitrust
Decision and/or the Negative ENARGAS Decision or its consequences
and promptly transmit to the other Party a copy of all documents
received or sent in that respect. Each Party shall also respond
promptly to any reasonable request for information from the other
Party with respect to a Negative Antitrust Decision and/or Negative
ENARGAS Decision or its consequences.
(iv)
In furtherance of the foregoing, Seller shall execute and deliver,
or cause to be executed and delivered, all such documents and
instruments and shall take, or cause to be taken, all such further
or other actions, as Purchaser may reasonably deem necessary to
permit Purchaser to have complete control of the Companies as from
the date hereof.
(c)
Waiver by Purchaser . None of the Seller, its Affiliates or
any of their respective officers, directors or employees shall be
held liable for any loss or damage arising out of any of the events
provided for in Section 5.1(b) hereof.
(d) [Intentionally
Omitted.]
(i)
Subject only to the terms and limitations set forth in this
Section 5.1, Purchaser shall indemnify, defend and hold
harmless Seller or any of its Affiliates and their respective
directors, officers, employees, successors, permitted assigns,
advisors, agents, or representatives (whether or not also
indemnified by any other Person under any other document) from and
against any penalties, fines, administrative sanctions, costs and
expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees as provided in
Section 5.1(e)(ii) below) which directly relate to, or arise
out of, any of the events provided for in Section 5.1(b),
including fines, penalties and/or administrative sanctions imposed,
or handed down, by the CNDC, ENARGAS, the Secretariat of Internal
Trade and/or any other agency, tribunal or court because the
Transactions is ultimately deemed to breach the Antitrust Law
and/or the Gas Law (a “ Claim ”).
(ii)
Within five (5) days following the receipt by Seller of a
Claim, Seller shall promptly give notice of such Claim to Purchaser
in writing. Purchaser shall assume and control the defense of a
Claim with counsel of their own choice it being understood,
however, that Seller may retain, at its own cost, separate
co-counsel and participate fully in the defense of the Claim with
full access to all relevant information.
14
(iii)
If a Claim involves a fine, penalty and/or an administrative
sanction to Seller, then at Seller’s option Purchaser and
Parent shall be jointly and severally liable to (i) pay the amount
of the relevant fine, penalty and/or an administrative sanction; or
(ii) deposit in escrow at Seller’s satisfaction the amount of
the relevant fine, penalty and/or an administrative
sancti
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