Exhibit 10.1
SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT
This Securities Purchase Agreement (this " Agreement ")
is dated as of October15, 2009, between Zoom Technologies, Inc., a
Delaware corporation (the " Company "), and each purchaser
identified on the signature pages hereto (each, including its
successors and assigns, a " Purchaser " and collectively,
the " Purchasers ").
WHEREAS, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this
Agreement and pursuant to Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of
1933, as amended (the " Securities Act "), and Rule 506
promulgated thereunder, the Company desires to issue and sell to
each Purchaser, and each Purchaser, severally and not jointly,
desires to purchase from the Company, securities of the Company as
more fully described in this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, IN CONSIDERATION of the mutual covenants
contained in this Agreement, and for other good and valuable
consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby
acknowledged, the Company and each Purchaser agree as follows:
ARTICLE I.
DEFINITIONS
1.1 Definitions . The following terms have the
meanings set forth in this Section 1.1:
"8-K Filing" shall mean the
current report on Form 8-K filed on EDGAR with the Commission
disclosing the sale of equity securities pursuant to this Agreement
and attaching as exhibits thereto all material Transaction
Documents, including, without limitation, this Agreement, the form
of Series A & C Warrant, the form of Series B Warrant, the form
of Series D & E Warrant, the Voting Agreement and the form of
Lock-Up Agreement.
" Acquiring Person " shall have
the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.6.
" Action " shall have the
meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(j).
" Affiliate " means any Person
that, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries,
controls or is controlled by or is under common control with a
Person, as such terms are used in and construed under Rule 405
under the Securities Act.
" Available Undersubscribed
Amount " have the meaning ascribed to it in Section
4.11(c).
" Basic Amount " have the
meaning ascribed to it in Section 4.11(c).
" Board of Directors " means the
board of directors of the Company.
" Business Day " means any day
except any Saturday, any Sunday, any day which is a federal legal
holiday in the United States or any day on which banking
institutions in the State of New York are authorized or required by
law or other governmental action to close.
" Bylaws " shall have the
meaning ascribed to it in Section 3.1(h).
" Certificate of Incorporation "
shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 3.1(h).
" Closing " means the closing of
the purchase and sale of the Securities pursuant to Section
2.1.
" Closing Date " means the
Trading Day on which all of the Transaction Documents have been
executed and delivered by the applicable parties thereto, and all
conditions precedent to (i) the Purchasers' obligations to pay the
Subscription Amount and (ii) the Company's obligations to deliver
the Securities, in each case, have been satisfied or waived.
" Closing Statement " means the
Closing Statement in the form on Annex A attached
hereto.
" Commission " means the United
States Securities and Exchange Commission.
" Common Stock " means the
common stock of the Company, par value $0.01 per share, and any
other class of securities into which such securities may hereafter
be reclassified or changed.
" Company Counsel " means
Ellenoff Grossman & Schole LLP, with offices located at 150
East 42 nd Street, New York, New York 10017.
" Contingent Obligation " means,
as to any Person, any direct or indirect liability, contingent or
otherwise, of that Person with respect to any indebtedness, lease,
dividend or other obligation of another Person if the primary
purpose or intent of the Person incurring such liability, or the
primary effect thereof, is to provide assurance to the obligee of
such liability that such liability will be paid or discharged, or
that any agreements relating thereto will be complied with, or that
the holders of such liability will be protected (in whole or in
part) against loss with respect thereto;
" Disclosure Schedules " shall
have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1.
" Effective Date " shall have
the meaning ascribed to such term in the Registration Rights
Agreement.
" Escrow Agent " means Sichenzia
Ross Friedman Ference LLP, with offices located at 61 Broadway, New
York, New York 10006.
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" Escrow Agreement " means the
escrow agreement entered into prior to the date hereof, by and
among the Company and the Escrow Agent in substantially the form of
Exhibit J attached hereto pursuant to which the Purchasers,
shall deposit Subscription Amounts with the Escrow Agent to be
applied to the transactions contemplated hereunder.
" Exchange Act " means the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder.
" GAAP " shall have the meaning
ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(i).
" Indebtedness " of any Person
means, without duplication (A) all indebtedness for borrowed money,
(B) all obligations issued, undertaken or assumed as the deferred
purchase price of property or services (including, without
limitation, "capital leases" in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles) (other than trade payables entered into in
the ordinary course of business), (C) all reimbursement or payment
obligations with respect to letters of credit, surety bonds and
other similar instruments, (D) all obligations evidenced by notes,
bonds, debentures or similar instruments, including obligations so
evidenced incurred in connection with the acquisition of property,
assets or businesses, (E) all indebtedness created or arising under
any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, or
incurred as financing, in either case with respect to any property
or assets acquired with the proceeds of such indebtedness (even
though the rights and remedies of the seller or bank under such
agreement in the event of default are limited to repossession or
sale of such property), (F) all monetary obligations under any
leasing or similar arrangement which, in connection with generally
accepted accounting principles, consistently applied for the
periods covered thereby, is classified as a capital lease, (G) all
indebtedness referred to in clauses (A) through (F) above secured
by (or for which the holder of such Indebtedness has an existing
right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any mortgage,
lien, pledge, charge, security interest or other encumbrance upon
or in any property or assets (including accounts and contract
rights) owned by any Person, even though the Person which owns such
assets or property has not assumed or become liable for the payment
of such indebtedness, and (H) all Contingent Obligations in respect
of indebtedness or obligations of others of the kinds referred to
in clauses (A) through (G) above.
" Intellectual Property Rights "
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(w).
" Legend Removal Date " shall
have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.1(c).
" Liens " means a lien, charge,
security interest, encumbrance, right of first refusal, preemptive
right or other restriction.
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" Lock-Up Agreement " means the
Lock-Up Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by and among the
Company and the directors, officers and certain affiliates of the
Company in the form of Exhibit E attached hereto.
" Material Adverse Effect "
shall mean (i) a material adverse effect on the legality, validity
or enforceability of any Transaction Document, (ii) a material
adverse effect on the results of operations, assets, business,
prospects or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Company and
the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (iii) a material adverse
effect on the Company's ability to perform in any material respect
on a timely basis its obligations under any Transaction
Document.
" Material Permits " shall have
the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(k).
" Notice of Acceptance " have
the meaning ascribed to it in Section 4.11(c).
" Offer " shall have the meaning
ascribed to it in Section 4.11(c).
" Offer Notice " shall have the
meaning ascribed to it in Section 4.11(c).
" Offer Period " have the
meaning ascribed to it in Section 4.11(c).
" Offered Securities " have the
meaning ascribed to it in Section 4.11(c).
" Person " means an individual
or corporation, partnership, trust, incorporated or unincorporated
association, joint venture, limited liability company, joint stock
company, government (or an agency or subdivision thereof) or other
entity of any kind.
" Proceeding " means an action,
claim, suit, investigation or proceeding (including, without
limitation, an informal investigation or partial proceeding, such
as a deposition), whether commenced or threatened.
" Public Information Failure "
shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 4.2(b).
" Public Information Failure
Payments " shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section
4.2(b).
" Refused Securities " shall
have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 4.11(c).
" Registration Rights Agreement
" means the Registration Rights Agreement, dated the date hereof,
among the Company and the Purchasers, in the form of Exhibit
A attached hereto.
" Registration Statement " means
a registration statement meeting the requirements set forth in the
Registration Rights Agreement and covering the resale of the
Warrant Shares by each Purchaser as provided for in the
Registration Rights Agreement.
" Required Approvals " shall
have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(f).
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" Required Minimum " means, as
of any date, the maximum aggregate number of Shares then issued or
potentially issuable in the future pursuant to the Transaction
Documents, including, without limitation, 130% of the shares of
Common Stock underlying the Series A and Series C Warrants and 100%
of the Shares, the shares of Common Stock underlying the Series B,
D and E Warrants, ignoring any conversion or exercise limits set
forth therein.
" Rule 144 " means Rule 144
promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, as
such Rule may be amended from time to time, or any similar rule or
regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission having substantially
the same effect as such Rule.
" Rule 424 " means Rule 424
promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, as
such Rule may be amended or interpreted from time to time, or any
similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission
having substantially the same purpose and effect as such Rule.
" SEC Reports " shall have the
meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(i).
" Securities " means the Shares,
the Warrants, and the Warrant Shares.
" Securities Act " means the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder.
" Series A Warrants " means the
Series A Common Stock purchase warrants delivered to the Purchasers
at the Closing in accordance with Section 2.2(a) hereof, which
warrants shall be exercisable as of the Issue Date (as defined
therein), subject to the Exchange Cap (as defined therein)
limitation. The Series A Warrants shall have an exercise price of
$6.00 and a term of exercise equal to 5 years from the Issue Date,
in the form of Exhibit B attached hereto.
" Series B Warrants " means the
Series B Common Stock purchase warrants delivered to the Purchasers
at the Closing in accordance with Section 2.2(a) hereof, which
warrants shall be exercisable only upon obtaining the Required
Approvals (as defined therein). The Series B Warrants shall have an
exercise price of $0.01 and a term of exercise equal to three(3)
months from the Issue Date (as defined therein) provided ,
however , that such date shall be extended indefinitely if
the Warrant cannot be exercised due to the Beneficial Ownership
Limitation (as defined therein) or the Exchange Cap (as defined
therein) limitation until the Warrant can be exercised in full by
the holder thereof without breaching the Beneficial Ownership
Limitation or the Exchange Cap limitation, in the form of
Exhibit C attached hereto.
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" Series C Warrants " means the
Series C Common Stock purchase warrants delivered to the Purchasers
at the Closing in accordance with Section 2.2(a) hereof, which
warrants shall be exercisable only upon the exercise of the Series
B Warrants. The Series C Warrants shall have an exercise price of
$6.00 and a term of exercise equal to 5 years from the Issue Date
(as defined therein), in the form of Exhibit B attached
hereto.
" Series D Warrants" means the
Series D Common Stock purchase warrants delivered to the Purchasers
at the Closing in accordance with Section 2.2(a) hereof, which
warrants shall be exercisable based upon the achievement of certain
performance criteria. The Series D Warrant shall have an exercise
price of $0.01 and a term of exercise equal to three (3) months
from the date the Maximum Eligibility Date (as defined therein) is
increased; provided , however , that such date shall
be extended indefinitely if the Warrant cannot be exercised due to
the Beneficial Ownership Limitation (as defined therein) or the
Exchange Cap (as defined therein) until the Warrant can be
exercised in full by the holder thereof without breaching the
Beneficial Ownership Limitation or the Exchange Cap limitation, in
the form of Exhibit D attached hereto.
" Series E Warrants " means the
Series E Common Stock purchase warrants delivered to the Purchasers
at the Closing in accordance with Section 2.2(a) hereof, which
warrants shall be exercisable based upon the achievement of certain
performance criteria. The Series E Warrants shall have an exercise
price of $0.01 and a term of exercise equal to three (3) months
from the date the Maximum Eligibility Date (as defined therein) is
increased; provided , however , that such date shall
be extended indefinitely if the Warrant cannot be exercised due to
the Beneficial Ownership Limitation (as defined therein) until the
Warrant can be exercised in full by the holder thereof without
breaching the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, in the form of
Exhibit D attached hereto.
" Shares " means the shares of
Common Stock issued or issuable to each Purchaser pursuant to this
Agreement.
" Shareholder Approval " means
such approval as may be required by the applicable rules and
regulations of the Nasdaq Capital Market (or any successor entity)
from the shareholders of the Company with respect to the
transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents, including
the issuance of any Shares in excess of 19.9% of the issued and
outstanding Common Stock on the Closing Date.
" Short Sales " means all "short
sales" as defined in Rule 200 of Regulation SHO under the Exchange
Act (but shall not be deemed to include the location and/or
reservation of borrowable shares of Common Stock).
"Stockholder Approval" shall
have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 3.1(a).
" Subscription Amount " means,
as to each Purchaser, the aggregate amoun t
to be paid for Shares and Warrants purchased hereunder as specified
below such Purchaser's name on the signature page of this Agreement
and next to the heading "Subscription Amount," in United States
dollars and in immediately available funds.
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" Subsequent Placement " shall
have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 4.11(c).
" Subsequent Placement Agreement
" shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 4.11(c).
" Subsequent Placement Documents
" shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 4.11(c).
" Subsidiary " means any
subsidiary of the Company as set forth on Schedule 3.1(b)
and shall, where applicable, also include any direct or indirect
subsidiary of the Company formed or acquired after the date
hereof.
" Trading Day " means a day on
which the principal Trading Market is open for trading.
" Trading Market " means any of
the following markets or exchanges on which the Common Stock is
listed or quoted for trading on the date in question: the NYSE
Alternext, the Nasdaq Capital Market, the Nasdaq Global Market, the
Nasdaq Global Select Market, or the New York Stock Exchange (or any
successors to any of the foregoing).
" Transaction Documents " means
this Agreement, the Placement Agent Agreement, the Warrants, the
Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Voting
Agreement, the Lock-Up Agreements, all exhibits and schedules
thereto and hereto and any other documents or agreements executed
in connection with the transactions contemplated hereunder.
" Transfer Agent " means
Computershare Stock Transfer, the current transfer agent of the
Company, with a mailing address of 1745 Gardena Avenue, Glendale CA
91204, and any successor transfer agent of the Company.
" Trigger Date " shall have the
meaning ascribed to it in Section 4.1(b).
" Undersubscribed Amount " have
the meaning ascribed to it in Section 4.1(c).
" Warrants " means,
collectively, the Series A Warrants, the Series B Warrants, the
Series C Warrants, the Series D Warrants and the Series E
Warrants.
" Warrant Shares " means the
shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants.
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ARTICLE II.
PURCHASE AND SALE
2.1 Closing . On the Closing Date, upon the terms
and subject to the conditions set forth herein, substantially
concurrent with the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the
parties hereto, the Company agrees to sell, and the Purchasers,
severally and not jointly, agree to purchase, up to an aggregate of
1,241,924 Shares at a per share purchase price equal to $4.00 per
share and 1,259,326 Series B Warrants at a purchase price equal to
$4.00 per Series B Warrant. For every Share subscribed by each
Purchaser, such number of Series A, B, C, D and E Warrants as set
forth in Section 2.2(a) below. Each Purchaser shall deliver to the
Escrow Agent via wire transfer or a certified check of immediately
available funds equal to such Purchaser's Subscription Amount as
set forth on the signature page hereto executed by such Purchaser
and the Company shall deliver to each Purchaser its respective
Common Stock and Warrants as determined pursuant to Section 2.2(a),
and the Company and each Purchaser shall deliver the other items
set forth in Section 2.2 deliverable at the Closing. In lieu of
delivering such funds to the Escrow Agent, Purchaser may deliver
such funds at the Closing to the Company via wire transfer or a
certified check of immediate available funds. Upon satisfaction of
the covenants and conditions set forth in Sections 2.2 and 2.3, the
Closing shall occur at the offices of Schulte Roth & Zabel LLP
at 919 Third Avenue, New York, New York 10022 or such other
location as the parties shall mutually agree and the Subscription
Amount shall be released from Escrow to the account of the Company
in accordance with the terms of the Escrow Agreement.
2.2 Deliveries .
- On or prior to the Closing Date, the Company
shall deliver or cause to be delivered to each Purchaser the
following:
-
- this Agreement duly executed by the
Company;
- legal opinions of U.S., PRC, Hong Kong
Counsel, as well as the Good Standing Certificate of the BVI
Company, substantially in the forms of, substantially in the forms
of Exhibit G, Exhibit H , Exhibit I , and Exhibit
J respectively, attached hereto;
- a copy of the irrevocable instructions to the
Transfer Agent instructing the Transfer Agent to deliver, on an
expedited basis, a certificate evidencing a number of Shares equal
to such Purchaser's Subscription Amount divided by the per share
purchase price of $4.00 per share, registered in the name of such
Purchaser;
- such number of Series A, B, C, D and E
Warrants as set forth opposite such Purchaser's name in the
Schedule A hereto.
-
-
the Placement Agent Agreement, duly executed by the Company;
- the Registration Rights Agreement duly
executed by the Company;
- the Escrow Agreement, duly executed by the
Company;
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-
- the Voting
Agreement, duly executed by Mr. Lei Gu and Mr. Cao Wei,
stockholders of the Company or other stockholders of the Company
representing a minimum of 63% of the voting capital of the Company
prior issuance of the Securities pursuant to this
Agreement;.
- the Lock-Up Agreement executed by Mr. Lei Gu;
and
- the Lock-Up Agreement executed by Mr. Cao
Wei.
- On or prior to the Closing Date, each
Purchaser shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Company the
following:
-
- this Agreement duly executed by such
Purchaser;
- such Purchaser's Subscription Amount by wire
transfer to the account as specified in writing by the
Company;
-
- the Registration Rights Agreement, duly
executed by such Purchaser;
- the Escrow Agreement, duly executed by such
Purchaser; and
- the Purchaser Questionnaire in the form on
Annex B attached hereto.
2.3 Reverse Merger Transaction . The parties
acknowledge prior to the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, the Company completed a share
exchange for all the issued and outstanding shares of Gold Lion
Holding Limited, a company organized in the British Virgin Islands
(the " BVI ") (" Gold Lion "), pursuant to that
certain Share Exchange Agreement dated as of January 28, 2009 (and
amended May 12, 2009) by and among the Company, Gold Lion, Tianjin
Tong Guang Group Digital Communication Co., Ltd., a company
organized under the laws of the People's Republic of China ("
TCB Digital "), Zoom Telephonics, Inc., Lei (Leo) Gu, a
citizen of the PRC; and (6) Cao Wei, a citizen of the PRC. Upon the
consummation of the share exchange, Gold Lion became a wholly-owned
subsidiary of the Company (the " Reverse Merger Transaction
").
2.4 Closing Conditions .
- The obligations of the Company hereunder in
connection with the Closing are subject to the following conditions
being met:
-
- the accuracy in all material respects on the
Closing Date of the representations and warranties of the
Purchasers contained herein (unless as of a specific date
therein);
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-
- all
obligations, covenants and agreements of each Purchaser required to
be performed at or prior to the Closing Date shall have been
performed; and
- the delivery by each Purchaser of the items
set forth in Section 2.2(b) of this Agreement.
- The respective obligations of the Purchasers
hereunder in connection with the Closing are subject to the
following conditions being met:
-
- the accuracy in all material respects (except
that any representation and warranty that is qualified as to
"materiality" or "Material Adverse Effect" shall be true and
correct in all respects) when made and on the Closing Date of the
representations and warranties of the Company contained herein
(except for those which by their terms specifically refer to an
earlier date, in which case such representations and warranties
shall have been true and correct in all material respects (except
that any representation and warranty that is qualified as to
"materiality" or "Material Adverse Effect" shall be true and
correct in all respects) as of such earlier date);
- all obligations, covenants and agreements of
the Company required to be performed at or prior to the Closing
Date shall have been performed;
- the delivery by the Company of the items set
forth in Section 2.2(a) of this Agreement;
- there shall have been no Material Adverse
Effect with respect to the Company since the date hereof;
- as of the Closing Date, the NASDAQ Capital
Market shall have approved the continued listing of the Common
Stock of the Company, the additional listing application with
respect to the Shares and, subject to Stockholder Approval, the
additional listing application with respect to the Warrant Shares;
and
- from the date hereof to the Closing Date,
trading in the Common Stock shall not have been suspended by the
Commission or the Company's principal Trading Market (except for
any suspension of trading of limited duration agreed to by the
Company, which suspension shall be terminated prior to the
Closing).
ARTICLE III.
REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS
3.1 Representations and Warranties of the Company
. Except as set forth in the Disclosure Schedules, which Disclosure
Schedules shall be deemed a part hereof and shall
10
qualify any representation or otherwise made herein to the
extent of the disclosure contained in the corresponding section of
the Disclosure Schedules, the Company hereby makes the following
representations and warranties to each Purchaser:
- Approval of Issuance of Securities .
The Company covenants to (i) hold a special meeting of shareholders
to approve at the earliest practical date following the date hereof
to approve the issuance and/or potential issuance of common stock
equal to 19.99 percent or more of the Company's issued and
outstanding common stock pursuant to NASDAQ rules and regulations
(the "Stockholder Approval"); (ii) file the required notification
with NASDAQ regarding the issuance and/or potential issuance of
common stock equal to 19.99 percent or more of the Company's issued
and outstanding common stock pursuant to NASDAQ rules and
regulations and (iii) file a proxy statement on Schedule 14A
soliciting the vote from the Company's shareholders to approve the
issuance of the Warrant Shares and to remove any restrictions on
exercise of the Warrants with respect to the Exchange Cap (as
defined therein), within 45 days of the date hereof. The Company
covenants to use its best efforts to obtain SEC clearance on the
proxy statement on Schedule 14A as soon as practicable, and the
Company further covenants to hold such special meeting of
shareholders as soon as practicable, but in no event later than
December 1, 2009.
- Subsidiaries . All of the direct and
indirect subsidiaries of the Company are set forth on Schedule
3.1(b) . The Company owns, directly or indirectly, such
percentage of the Subsidiary as set forth in Schedule 3.1(b)
and such ownership interest is free and clear of any Liens, and all
of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of each
Subsidiary are validly issued and are fully paid, non-assessable
and free of preemptive and similar rights to subscribe for or
purchase securities. If the Company has no subsidiaries, all other
references to the Subsidiaries or any of them in the Transaction
Documents shall be disregarded. Other than as contemplated by the
Transaction Documents, there are no outstanding preemptive,
conversion or other rights, options, warrants or agreements granted
or issued by or binding upon any subsidiary for the purchase or
acquisition of any shares of capital stock of any subsidiary or any
other securities convertible into, exchangeable for or evidencing
the rights to subscribe for any shares of such capital stock that
would have a dilutive effect on the Company's ownership of its
subsidiaries. Other than as contemplated by the Transaction
Documents, neither the Company nor any subsidiary is subject to any
obligation (contingent or otherwise) to repurchase or otherwise
acquire or retire any shares of the capital stock of any subsidiary
or any convertible securities, rights, warrants or options of the
type described in the preceding sentence. Neither the Company nor
any subsidiary is party to, nor has any knowledge of, any agreement
restricting the voting or transfer of any shares of the capital
stock of any subsidiary.
- Organization and Qualification . The
Company and each of the Subsidiaries is an entity duly incorporated
or otherwise organized, validly existing and in good standing under
the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization,
with
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the requisite power and authority to
own and use its properties and assets and to carry on its business
as currently conducted. Each of the Company and the Subsidiaries is
duly qualified to conduct business and is in good standing as a
foreign corporation or other entity in each jurisdiction in which
the nature of the business conducted or property owned by it makes
such qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so
qualified or in good standing, as the case may be, could not have
or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect
and no Proceeding has been initiated in any such jurisdiction
revoking, limiting or curtailing or seeking to revoke, limit or
curtail such power and authority or qualification.
- Authorization; Enforcement . The
Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter
into and to consummate the transactions contemplated by each of the
Transaction Documents and otherwise to carry out its obligations
hereunder and thereunder. The execution and delivery of each of the
Transaction Documents by the Company and the consummation by it of
the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly
authorized by all necessary action on the part of the Company and
no further action is required by the Company, the Board of
Directors or the Company's stockholders in connection therewith
other than in connection with the Required Approvals. Each
Transaction Document to which it is a party has been (or upon
delivery will have been) duly executed by the Company and, when
delivered in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof, will
constitute the valid and binding obligation of the Company
enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms,
except: (i) as limited by general equitable principles and
applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and
other laws of general application affecting enforcement of
creditors' rights generally, (ii) as limited by laws relating to
the availability of specific performance, injunctive relief or
other equitable remedies and (iii) insofar as indemnification and
contribution provisions may be limited by applicable law.
- No Conflicts . The execution, delivery
and performance by the Company of the Transaction Documents, the
issuance and sale of the Securities and the consummation by it of
the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby to which it is a
party do not and will not: (i) conflict with or violate any
provision of the Company's or any Subsidiary's certificate or
articles of incorporation, bylaws or other organizational or
charter documents, (ii) conflict with, or constitute a default (or
an event that with notice or lapse of time or both would become a
default) under, result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the
properties or assets of the Company or any Subsidiary, or give to
others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or
cancellation (with or without notice, lapse of time or both) of,
any agreement, credit facility, debt or other instrument
(evidencing a Company or Subsidiary debt or otherwise) or other
understanding to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a party or
by which any property or asset of the Company or any Subsidiary is
bound or affected, or (iii) subject to the Required Approvals,
conflict with or result in a violation of any law, rule,
regulation, order, judgment, injunction, decree or other
restriction of any court or governmental authority to which the
Company or a Subsidiary is subject (including federal and state
securities laws and regulations), or by which any property or asset
of the Company or a Subsidiary is
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bound or affected; except in the case
of each of clauses (ii) and (iii), such as could not have or
reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
- Filings, Consents and Approvals . The
Company is not required to obtain any consent, waiver,
authorization or order of, give any notice to, or make any filing
or registration with, any court or other federal, state, local or
other governmental authority or other Person in connection with the
execution, delivery and performance by the Company of the
Transaction Documents, other than: (i) the filings required
pursuant to Section 4.5 of this Agreement, (ii) the filing with the
Commission pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, (iii) the
notice and/or application(s) to each applicable Trading Market for
the issuance and sale of the Shares, Warrants and Warrant Shares
and the listing of the Shares and Warrant Shares for trading
thereon in the time and manner required thereby, (iv) the filing of
Form D with the Commission and such filings as are required to be
made under applicable state securities laws and (v) any Shareholder
Approval, if required, (collectively, the " Required
Approvals ").
- Issuance of the Securities . The
Shares and Warrants are duly authorized and, when issued and paid
for in accordance with the applicable Transaction Documents, will
be duly and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, free and
clear of all Liens other than restrictions on transfer provided for
in the Transaction Documents. The Warrant Shares, when duly issued
and when issuance of such is authorized by the stockholders of the
Company, will be duly authorized and, when issued and paid for in
accordance with the applicable Transaction Documents, will be duly
and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, free and clear of
all Liens other than restrictions on transfer provided for in the
Transaction Documents. The Company has reserved from its duly
authorized capital stock a number of shares of Common Stock for
issuance of the Warrant Shares at least equal to the Required
Minimum on the date hereof.
- Capitalization . The capitalization of
the Company is as set forth on Schedule 3.1(h) , which
Schedule 3.1(h) shall also include the number of shares of
Common Stock owned beneficially, and of record, by Affiliates of
the Company as of the date hereof. All of such outstanding shares
have been, or upon issuance will be, validly issued and are fully
paid and nonassessable. Except as disclosed in Schedule
3(h) : (i) none of the Company's capital stock is subject
to preemptive rights or any other similar rights or any liens or
encumbrances suffered or permitted by the Company; (ii) there
are no outstanding options, warrants, scrip, rights to subscribe
to, calls or commitments of any character whatsoever relating to,
or securities or rights convertible into, or exercisable or
exchangeable for, any shares of capital stock of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries, or contracts, commitments, understandings or
arrangements by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is or
may become bound to issue additional shares of capital stock of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or options, warrants, scrip,
rights to subscribe to, calls or commitments of any character
whatsoever relating to, or securities or rights convertible into,
or exercisable or exchangeable for, any shares of capital stock of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (iii) there are no
outstanding debt securities, notes, credit agreements, credit
facilities or other agreements, documents or
13
instruments evidencing Indebtedness of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries which are convertible into
or exchangeable for any shares of capital stock of the Company;
(iv) there are no outstanding securities or instruments of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries which contain any redemption or
similar provisions and other agreements consistent with past
practices), and there are no contracts, commitments, understandings
or arrangements by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is
or may become bound to redeem a security of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries; (v) there are no securities or instruments
containing anti-dilution or similar provisions that will be
triggered by the issuance of the Securities; (vi) the Company
does not have any stock appreciation rights or "phantom stock"
plans or agreements or any similar plan or agreement; and (vii)
there are no financing statements securing obligations in any
material amounts, either singly or in the aggregate, filed in
connection with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (viii)
there are no agreements or arrangements under which the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries is obligated to register the sale of any of
their securities under the Securities Act (except pursuant to the
Registration Rights Agreement); and (ix) the Company and its
Subsidiaries have no liabilities or obligations required to be
disclosed in the SEC Reports but not so disclosed in the SEC
Reports, other than those incurred in the ordinary course of the
Company's or its Subsidiaries' respective businesses and which,
individually or in the aggregate, do not or would not have a
Material Adverse Effect. The Company has made available to
the Purchasers true, correct and complete copies of the Company's
Certificate of Incorporation, as amended and as in effect on the
date hereof (the " Certificate of Incorporation "), and the
Company's Bylaws, as amended and as in effect on the date hereof
(the " Bylaws "), and the terms of all securities
convertible into, or exercisable or exchangeable for, shares of
Common Stock and the material rights of the holders thereof in
respect thereto. No Person has any right of first refusal,
preemptive right, right of participation, or any similar right to
participate in the transactions contemplated by the Transaction
Documents. The issuance and sale of the Securities will not
obligate the Company to issue shares of Common Stock or other
securities to any Person (other than the Purchasers) and will not
result in a right of any holder of Company securities to adjust the
exercise, conversion, exchange or reset price under any of such
securities. No further approval or authorization of any
stockholder, the Board of Directors or others is required for the
issuance and sale of the Securities.
- SEC Reports; Financial Statements .
Except as set forth on Schedule 3.1 (i) , the Company has
filed all reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents
required to be filed by the Company under the Securities Act and
the Exchange Act, including pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d)
thereof, for the twelve months preceding the date hereof (or such
shorter period as the Company was required by law or regulation to
file such material) (the foregoing materials, including the
exhibits thereto and documents incorporated by reference therein,
being collectively referred to herein as the " SEC Reports
") or has received a valid extension of such time of filing and has
filed any such SEC Reports prior to the expiration of any such
extension. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.1(i) , as of
their respective filing dates, the SEC Reports complied in all
material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act and
the Exchange Act, as
14
applicable, and none of the SEC
Reports, when filed, contained any untrue statement of a material
fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated
therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in
the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.1(i) , the
financial statements of the Company included in the SEC Reports
comply in all material respects with applicable accounting
requirements and the rules and regulations of the Commission with
respect thereto as in effect at the time of filing. Such financial
statements have been prepared in accordance with United States
generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent
basis during the periods involved (" GAAP "), except as may
be otherwise specified in such financial statements or the notes
thereto and except that unaudited financial statements may not
contain all footnotes required by GAAP, and fairly present in all
material respects the financial position of the Company and its
consolidated Subsidiaries as of and for the dates thereof and the
results of operations and cash flows for the periods then ended,
subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal,
immaterial, year-end audit adjustments
- Litigation . There is no action, suit,
inquiry, notice of violation, proceeding or investigation pending
or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against or
affecting the Company before or by any court, arbitrator,
governmental or administrative agency or regulatory authority
(federal, state, county, local or foreign) (collectively, an "
Action ") which (i) adversely affects or challenges the
legality, validity or enforceability of any of the Transaction
Documents or the Securities or (ii) could, if there were an
unfavorable decision, have or reasonably be expected to result in a
Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any director or
officer thereof, is or has been the subject of any Action involving
a claim of violation of or liability under federal or state
securities laws or a claim of breach of fiduciary duty. There has
not been, and to the knowledge of the Company, there is not pending
or contemplated, any investigation by the Commission involving the
Company or any current or former director or officer of the
Company. The Commission has not issued any stop order or other
order suspending the effectiveness of any registration statement
filed by the Company under the Exchange Act or the Securities
Act.
- Regulatory Permits . The Company and
the Subsidiaries possess all certificates, authorizations and
permits issued by the appropriate federal, state, local or foreign
regulatory authorities necessary to conduct their respective
businesses as currently conducted, except where the failure to
possess such permits could not reasonably be expected to result in
a Material Adverse Effect (" Material Permits "), and
neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received any notice of
proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of any
Material Permit.
- Private Placement . Assuming the
accuracy of the Purchasers' representations and warranties set
forth in Section 3.2, no registration under the Securities Act is
required for the offer and sale of the Securities by the Company to
the Purchasers as contemplated hereby. Upon approval of the
Company's stockholder, the issuance and
15
sale of the Securities hereunder does
not contravene the rules and regulations of the Trading Market.
- Listing and Maintenance Requirements .
The Common Stock is registered pursuant to Section 12(b) or 12(g)
of the Exchange Act, and the Company has taken no action designed
to, or which to its knowledge is likely to have the effect of,
terminating the registration of the Common Stock under the Exchange
Act nor has the Company received any notification that the
Commission is contemplating terminating such registration. The
Company has not, from September 10, 2009, the date of the Trading
Market's letter approving the Company's continued listing on such
Trading Market, and until the date hereof, received notice from any
Trading Market on which the Common Stock is or has been listed or
quoted to the effect that the Company is not in compliance with the
listing or maintenance requirements of such Trading Market. The
Company is unaware of any facts or circumstances that could
reasonably be expected to cause failure to maintain the continued
listing of the Common Stock on the Trading Market.
- Disclosure . Except with respect to
the material terms and conditions of the transactions contemplated
by the Transaction Documents, the Company confirms that neither it
nor any other Person acting on its behalf has provided any of the
Purchasers or their agents or counsel with any information that it
believes constitutes or might constitute material, non-public
information. The Company understands and confirms that the
Purchasers will rely on the foregoing representation in effecting
transactions in securities of the Company. All of the disclosure
furnished by or on behalf of the Company to the Purchasers
regarding the Company, its business and the transactions
contemplated hereby, including the Disclosure Schedules to this
Agreement, is true and correct and does not contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact
necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in light of
the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
- No Integrated Offering . Assuming the
accuracy of the Purchasers' representations and warranties set
forth in Section 3.2, neither the Company, nor any of its
Affiliates, nor any Person acting on its or their behalf has,
directly or indirectly, made any offers or sales of any security or
solicited any offers to buy any security, under circumstances that
would cause this offering of the Securities to be integrated with
prior offerings by the Company for purposes of (i) the Securities
Act which would require the registration of any such securities
under the Securities Act, or (ii) any applicable shareholder
approval provisions of any Trading Market on which any of the
securities of the Company are listed or designated.
- No General Solicitation . Neither the
Company nor any person acting on behalf of the Company has offered
or sold any of the Securities by any form of general solicitation
or general advertising. The Company has offered the Securities for
sale only to the Purchasers and certain other "accredited
investors" within the meaning of Rule 501 under the Securities
Act.
16
- Acknowledgment
Regarding Purchasers' Purchase of Securities . The Company
acknowledges and agrees that each of the Purchasers is acting
solely in the capacity of an arm's length purchaser with respect to
the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated
thereby. The Company further acknowledges that no Purchaser is
acting as a financial advisor or fiduciary of the Company (or in
any similar capacity) with respect to the Transaction Documents and
the transactions contemplated thereby and any advice given by any
Purchaser or any of their respective representatives or agents in
connection with the Transaction Documents and the transactions
contemplated thereby is merely incidental to the Purchasers'
purchase of the Securities. The Company further represents to each
Purchaser that the Company's decision to enter into this Agreement
and the other Transaction Documents has been based solely on the
independent evaluation of the transactions contemplated hereby by
the Company and its representatives.
- Regulation M Compliance . The
Company has not, and no one acting on its behalf has, (i) taken,
directly or indirectly, any action designed to cause or to result
in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security
of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the
Securities, (ii) sold, bid for, purchased, or paid any compensation
for soliciting purchases of, any of the Securities, or (iii) paid
or agreed to pay to any Person any compensation for soliciting
another to purchase any other securities of the Company, other
than, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), compensation paid to
the Company's placement agent in connection with the placement of
the Securities.
- Material Changes; Undisclosed Events,
Liabilities or Developments . Since the date of the latest
audited financial statements included within the SEC Reports,
except as set forth on Schedule 3.1(s) or as specifically
disclosed in a subsequent SEC Report filed prior to the date
hereof: (i) there has been no event, occurrence or development that
has had or that could reasonably be expected to result in a
Material Adverse Effect, (ii) the Company has not incurred any
liabilities (contingent or otherwise) other than (A) trade payables
and accrued expenses incurred in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice and (B) liabilities not required to
be reflected in the Company's financial statements pursuant to GAAP
or disclosed in filings made with the Commission, (iii) the Company
has not altered its method of accounting, (iv) the Company has not
declared or made any dividend or distribution of cash or other
property to its stockholders or purchased, redeemed or made any
agreements to purchase or redeem any shares of its capital stock
and (v) the Company has not issued any equity securities to any
officer, director or Affiliate, except pursuant to existing Company
stock option plans. The Company does not have pending before the
Commission any request for confidential treatment of information.
Except for the issuance of the Securities contemplated by this
Agreement (i) , no event, liability or development has
occurred or exists with respect to the Company or its Subsidiaries
or their respective business, properties, operations or financial
condition, that would be required to be disclosed by the Company
under applicable securities laws at the time this representation is
made or
17
deemed made that has not been publicly
disclosed at least 1 Trading Day prior to the date that this
representation is made.
- Labor Relations . No material labor
dispute exists or, to the knowledge of the Company, is imminent
with respect to any of the employees of the Company which could
reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. None
of the Company's or its Subsidiaries' employees is a member of a
union that relates to such employee's relationship with the Company
or such Subsidiary, and neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries is a party to a collective bargaining agreement, and
the Company and its Subsidiaries believe that their relationships
with their employees are good. No executive officer, to the
knowledge of the Company, is, or is now expected to be, in
violation of any material term of any employment contract,
confidentiality, disclosure or proprietary information agreement or
non-competition agreement, or any other contract or agreement or
any restrictive covenant in favor of any third party, and the
continued employment of each such executive officer does not
subject the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any liability
with respect to any of the foregoing matters. The Company and its
Subsidiaries are in compliance with all U.S. federal, state, local
and foreign laws and regulations relating to employment and
employment practices, terms and conditions of employment and wages
and hours, except where the failure to be in compliance could not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect.
- Compliance . Neither the Company nor
any Subsidiary: (i) is in default under or in violation of (and no
event has occurred that has not been waived that, with notice or
lapse of time or both, would result in a default by the Company or
any Subsidiary under), nor has the Company or any Subsidiary
received notice of a claim that it is in