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SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT

Purchase and Sale Agreement

SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT | Document Parties: ZOOM TECHNOLOGIES INC | Zoom Technologies, Inc You are currently viewing:
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ZOOM TECHNOLOGIES INC | Zoom Technologies, Inc

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Title: SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT
Governing Law: New York     Date: 10/21/2009
Industry: Communications Equipment     Law Firm: Schulte Roth     Sector: Technology

SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT, Parties: zoom technologies inc , zoom technologies  inc
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Exhibit 10.1

            SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT

This Securities Purchase Agreement (this " Agreement ") is dated as of October15, 2009, between Zoom Technologies, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the " Company "), and each purchaser identified on the signature pages hereto (each, including its successors and assigns, a " Purchaser " and collectively, the " Purchasers ").

WHEREAS, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement and pursuant to Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the " Securities Act "), and Rule 506 promulgated thereunder, the Company desires to issue and sell to each Purchaser, and each Purchaser, severally and not jointly, desires to purchase from the Company, securities of the Company as more fully described in this Agreement.

NOW, THEREFORE, IN CONSIDERATION of the mutual covenants contained in this Agreement, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the Company and each Purchaser agree as follows:

ARTICLE I.
DEFINITIONS

1.1   Definitions . The following terms have the meanings set forth in this Section 1.1:

"8-K Filing" shall mean the current report on Form 8-K filed on EDGAR with the Commission disclosing the sale of equity securities pursuant to this Agreement and attaching as exhibits thereto all material Transaction Documents, including, without limitation, this Agreement, the form of Series A & C Warrant, the form of Series B Warrant, the form of Series D & E Warrant, the Voting Agreement and the form of Lock-Up Agreement.

" Acquiring Person " shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.6.

" Action " shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(j).

" Affiliate " means any Person that, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by or is under common control with a Person, as such terms are used in and construed under Rule 405 under the Securities Act.

" Available Undersubscribed Amount " have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 4.11(c).

" Basic Amount " have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 4.11(c).

" Board of Directors " means the board of directors of the Company.

" Business Day " means any day except any Saturday, any Sunday, any day which is a federal legal holiday in the United States or any day on which banking institutions in the State of New York are authorized or required by law or other governmental action to close.


" Bylaws " shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 3.1(h).

" Certificate of Incorporation " shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 3.1(h).

" Closing " means the closing of the purchase and sale of the Securities pursuant to Section 2.1.

" Closing Date " means the Trading Day on which all of the Transaction Documents have been executed and delivered by the applicable parties thereto, and all conditions precedent to (i) the Purchasers' obligations to pay the Subscription Amount and (ii) the Company's obligations to deliver the Securities, in each case, have been satisfied or waived.

" Closing Statement " means the Closing Statement in the form on Annex A attached hereto.

" Commission " means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

" Common Stock " means the common stock of the Company, par value $0.01 per share, and any other class of securities into which such securities may hereafter be reclassified or changed.

" Company Counsel " means Ellenoff Grossman & Schole LLP, with offices located at 150 East 42 nd Street, New York, New York 10017.

" Contingent Obligation " means, as to any Person, any direct or indirect liability, contingent or otherwise, of that Person with respect to any indebtedness, lease, dividend or other obligation of another Person if the primary purpose or intent of the Person incurring such liability, or the primary effect thereof, is to provide assurance to the obligee of such liability that such liability will be paid or discharged, or that any agreements relating thereto will be complied with, or that the holders of such liability will be protected (in whole or in part) against loss with respect thereto;

" Disclosure Schedules " shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1.

" Effective Date " shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Registration Rights Agreement.

" Escrow Agent " means Sichenzia Ross Friedman Ference LLP, with offices located at 61 Broadway, New York, New York 10006.

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" Escrow Agreement " means the escrow agreement entered into prior to the date hereof, by and among the Company and the Escrow Agent in substantially the form of Exhibit J attached hereto pursuant to which the Purchasers, shall deposit Subscription Amounts with the Escrow Agent to be applied to the transactions contemplated hereunder.

" Exchange Act " means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

" GAAP " shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(i).

" Indebtedness " of any Person means, without duplication (A) all indebtedness for borrowed money, (B) all obligations issued, undertaken or assumed as the deferred purchase price of property or services (including, without limitation, "capital leases" in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles) (other than trade payables entered into in the ordinary course of business), (C) all reimbursement or payment obligations with respect to letters of credit, surety bonds and other similar instruments, (D) all obligations evidenced by notes, bonds, debentures or similar instruments, including obligations so evidenced incurred in connection with the acquisition of property, assets or businesses, (E) all indebtedness created or arising under any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, or incurred as financing, in either case with respect to any property or assets acquired with the proceeds of such indebtedness (even though the rights and remedies of the seller or bank under such agreement in the event of default are limited to repossession or sale of such property), (F) all monetary obligations under any leasing or similar arrangement which, in connection with generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied for the periods covered thereby, is classified as a capital lease, (G) all indebtedness referred to in clauses (A) through (F) above secured by (or for which the holder of such Indebtedness has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest or other encumbrance upon or in any property or assets (including accounts and contract rights) owned by any Person, even though the Person which owns such assets or property has not assumed or become liable for the payment of such indebtedness, and (H) all Contingent Obligations in respect of indebtedness or obligations of others of the kinds referred to in clauses (A) through (G) above.

" Intellectual Property Rights " shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(w).

" Legend Removal Date " shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.1(c).

" Liens " means a lien, charge, security interest, encumbrance, right of first refusal, preemptive right or other restriction.

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" Lock-Up Agreement " means the Lock-Up Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by and among the Company and the directors, officers and certain affiliates of the Company in the form of Exhibit E attached hereto.

" Material Adverse Effect " shall mean (i) a material adverse effect on the legality, validity or enforceability of any Transaction Document, (ii) a material adverse effect on the results of operations, assets, business, prospects or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Company and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (iii) a material adverse effect on the Company's ability to perform in any material respect on a timely basis its obligations under any Transaction Document.

" Material Permits " shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(k).

" Notice of Acceptance " have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 4.11(c).

" Offer " shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 4.11(c).

" Offer Notice " shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 4.11(c).

" Offer Period " have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 4.11(c).

" Offered Securities " have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 4.11(c).

" Person " means an individual or corporation, partnership, trust, incorporated or unincorporated association, joint venture, limited liability company, joint stock company, government (or an agency or subdivision thereof) or other entity of any kind.

" Proceeding " means an action, claim, suit, investigation or proceeding (including, without limitation, an informal investigation or partial proceeding, such as a deposition), whether commenced or threatened.

" Public Information Failure " shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 4.2(b).

" Public Information Failure Payments " shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 4.2(b).

" Refused Securities " shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 4.11(c).

" Registration Rights Agreement " means the Registration Rights Agreement, dated the date hereof, among the Company and the Purchasers, in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto.

" Registration Statement " means a registration statement meeting the requirements set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement and covering the resale of the Warrant Shares by each Purchaser as provided for in the Registration Rights Agreement.

" Required Approvals " shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(f).

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" Required Minimum " means, as of any date, the maximum aggregate number of Shares then issued or potentially issuable in the future pursuant to the Transaction Documents, including, without limitation, 130% of the shares of Common Stock underlying the Series A and Series C Warrants and 100% of the Shares, the shares of Common Stock underlying the Series B, D and E Warrants, ignoring any conversion or exercise limits set forth therein.

" Rule 144 " means Rule 144 promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended from time to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission having substantially the same effect as such Rule.

" Rule 424 " means Rule 424 promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended or interpreted from time to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission having substantially the same purpose and effect as such Rule.

" SEC Reports " shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(i).

" Securities " means the Shares, the Warrants, and the Warrant Shares.

" Securities Act " means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

" Series A Warrants " means the Series A Common Stock purchase warrants delivered to the Purchasers at the Closing in accordance with Section 2.2(a) hereof, which warrants shall be exercisable as of the Issue Date (as defined therein), subject to the Exchange Cap (as defined therein) limitation. The Series A Warrants shall have an exercise price of $6.00 and a term of exercise equal to 5 years from the Issue Date, in the form of Exhibit B attached hereto.

" Series B Warrants " means the Series B Common Stock purchase warrants delivered to the Purchasers at the Closing in accordance with Section 2.2(a) hereof, which warrants shall be exercisable only upon obtaining the Required Approvals (as defined therein). The Series B Warrants shall have an exercise price of $0.01 and a term of exercise equal to three(3) months from the Issue Date (as defined therein) provided , however , that such date shall be extended indefinitely if the Warrant cannot be exercised due to the Beneficial Ownership Limitation (as defined therein) or the Exchange Cap (as defined therein) limitation until the Warrant can be exercised in full by the holder thereof without breaching the Beneficial Ownership Limitation or the Exchange Cap limitation, in the form of Exhibit C attached hereto.

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" Series C Warrants " means the Series C Common Stock purchase warrants delivered to the Purchasers at the Closing in accordance with Section 2.2(a) hereof, which warrants shall be exercisable only upon the exercise of the Series B Warrants. The Series C Warrants shall have an exercise price of $6.00 and a term of exercise equal to 5 years from the Issue Date (as defined therein), in the form of Exhibit B attached hereto.

" Series D Warrants" means the Series D Common Stock purchase warrants delivered to the Purchasers at the Closing in accordance with Section 2.2(a) hereof, which warrants shall be exercisable based upon the achievement of certain performance criteria. The Series D Warrant shall have an exercise price of $0.01 and a term of exercise equal to three (3) months from the date the Maximum Eligibility Date (as defined therein) is increased; provided , however , that such date shall be extended indefinitely if the Warrant cannot be exercised due to the Beneficial Ownership Limitation (as defined therein) or the Exchange Cap (as defined therein) until the Warrant can be exercised in full by the holder thereof without breaching the Beneficial Ownership Limitation or the Exchange Cap limitation, in the form of Exhibit D attached hereto.

" Series E Warrants " means the Series E Common Stock purchase warrants delivered to the Purchasers at the Closing in accordance with Section 2.2(a) hereof, which warrants shall be exercisable based upon the achievement of certain performance criteria. The Series E Warrants shall have an exercise price of $0.01 and a term of exercise equal to three (3) months from the date the Maximum Eligibility Date (as defined therein) is increased; provided , however , that such date shall be extended indefinitely if the Warrant cannot be exercised due to the Beneficial Ownership Limitation (as defined therein) until the Warrant can be exercised in full by the holder thereof without breaching the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, in the form of Exhibit D attached hereto.

" Shares " means the shares of Common Stock issued or issuable to each Purchaser pursuant to this Agreement.

" Shareholder Approval " means such approval as may be required by the applicable rules and regulations of the Nasdaq Capital Market (or any successor entity) from the shareholders of the Company with respect to the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents, including the issuance of any Shares in excess of 19.9% of the issued and outstanding Common Stock on the Closing Date.

" Short Sales " means all "short sales" as defined in Rule 200 of Regulation SHO under the Exchange Act (but shall not be deemed to include the location and/or reservation of borrowable shares of Common Stock). 

"Stockholder Approval" shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 3.1(a).

" Subscription Amount " means, as to each Purchaser, the aggregate amoun t to be paid for Shares and Warrants purchased hereunder as specified below such Purchaser's name on the signature page of this Agreement and next to the heading "Subscription Amount," in United States dollars and in immediately available funds.

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" Subsequent Placement " shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 4.11(c).

" Subsequent Placement Agreement " shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 4.11(c).

" Subsequent Placement Documents " shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 4.11(c).

" Subsidiary " means any subsidiary of the Company as set forth on Schedule 3.1(b) and shall, where applicable, also include any direct or indirect subsidiary of the Company formed or acquired after the date hereof.

" Trading Day " means a day on which the principal Trading Market is open for trading.

" Trading Market " means any of the following markets or exchanges on which the Common Stock is listed or quoted for trading on the date in question: the NYSE Alternext, the Nasdaq Capital Market, the Nasdaq Global Market, the Nasdaq Global Select Market, or the New York Stock Exchange (or any successors to any of the foregoing).

" Transaction Documents " means this Agreement, the Placement Agent Agreement, the Warrants, the Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Voting Agreement, the Lock-Up Agreements, all exhibits and schedules thereto and hereto and any other documents or agreements executed in connection with the transactions contemplated hereunder.

" Transfer Agent " means Computershare Stock Transfer, the current transfer agent of the Company, with a mailing address of 1745 Gardena Avenue, Glendale CA 91204, and any successor transfer agent of the Company.

" Trigger Date " shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 4.1(b).

" Undersubscribed Amount " have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 4.1(c).

" Warrants " means, collectively, the Series A Warrants, the Series B Warrants, the Series C Warrants, the Series D Warrants and the Series E Warrants.

" Warrant Shares " means the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants.

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ARTICLE II.
PURCHASE AND SALE

2.1   Closing . On the Closing Date, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, substantially concurrent with the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the parties hereto, the Company agrees to sell, and the Purchasers, severally and not jointly, agree to purchase, up to an aggregate of 1,241,924 Shares at a per share purchase price equal to $4.00 per share and 1,259,326 Series B Warrants at a purchase price equal to $4.00 per Series B Warrant. For every Share subscribed by each Purchaser, such number of Series A, B, C, D and E Warrants as set forth in Section 2.2(a) below. Each Purchaser shall deliver to the Escrow Agent via wire transfer or a certified check of immediately available funds equal to such Purchaser's Subscription Amount as set forth on the signature page hereto executed by such Purchaser and the Company shall deliver to each Purchaser its respective Common Stock and Warrants as determined pursuant to Section 2.2(a), and the Company and each Purchaser shall deliver the other items set forth in Section 2.2 deliverable at the Closing. In lieu of delivering such funds to the Escrow Agent, Purchaser may deliver such funds at the Closing to the Company via wire transfer or a certified check of immediate available funds. Upon satisfaction of the covenants and conditions set forth in Sections 2.2 and 2.3, the Closing shall occur at the offices of Schulte Roth & Zabel LLP at 919 Third Avenue, New York, New York 10022 or such other location as the parties shall mutually agree and the Subscription Amount shall be released from Escrow to the account of the Company in accordance with the terms of the Escrow Agreement.

2.2   Deliveries .

  1. On or prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall deliver or cause to be delivered to each Purchaser the following:
    1. this Agreement duly executed by the Company;
    2. legal opinions of U.S., PRC, Hong Kong Counsel, as well as the Good Standing Certificate of the BVI Company, substantially in the forms of, substantially in the forms of Exhibit G, Exhibit H , Exhibit I , and Exhibit J respectively, attached hereto;
    3. a copy of the irrevocable instructions to the Transfer Agent instructing the Transfer Agent to deliver, on an expedited basis, a certificate evidencing a number of Shares equal to such Purchaser's Subscription Amount divided by the per share purchase price of $4.00 per share, registered in the name of such Purchaser;
    4. such number of Series A, B, C, D and E Warrants as set forth opposite such Purchaser's name in the Schedule A hereto.
    1.             the Placement Agent Agreement, duly executed by the Company;
    2. the Registration Rights Agreement duly executed by the Company;
    3. the Escrow Agreement, duly executed by the Company;

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    1. the Voting Agreement, duly executed by Mr. Lei Gu and Mr. Cao Wei, stockholders of the Company or other stockholders of the Company representing a minimum of 63% of the voting capital of the Company prior issuance of the Securities pursuant to this Agreement;.
    2. the Lock-Up Agreement executed by Mr. Lei Gu; and
    3. the Lock-Up Agreement executed by Mr. Cao Wei.
  1. On or prior to the Closing Date, each Purchaser shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Company the following:
    1. this Agreement duly executed by such Purchaser;
    2. such Purchaser's Subscription Amount by wire transfer to the account as specified in writing by the Company;
    1. the Registration Rights Agreement, duly executed by such Purchaser;
    2. the Escrow Agreement, duly executed by such Purchaser; and
    3. the Purchaser Questionnaire in the form on Annex B attached hereto.

2.3   Reverse Merger Transaction . The parties acknowledge prior to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Company completed a share exchange for all the issued and outstanding shares of Gold Lion Holding Limited, a company organized in the British Virgin Islands (the " BVI ") (" Gold Lion "), pursuant to that certain Share Exchange Agreement dated as of January 28, 2009 (and amended May 12, 2009) by and among the Company, Gold Lion, Tianjin Tong Guang Group Digital Communication Co., Ltd., a company organized under the laws of the People's Republic of China (" TCB Digital "), Zoom Telephonics, Inc., Lei (Leo) Gu, a citizen of the PRC; and (6) Cao Wei, a citizen of the PRC. Upon the consummation of the share exchange, Gold Lion became a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (the " Reverse Merger Transaction ").

2.4   Closing Conditions .

  1. The obligations of the Company hereunder in connection with the Closing are subject to the following conditions being met:
    1. the accuracy in all material respects on the Closing Date of the representations and warranties of the Purchasers contained herein (unless as of a specific date therein);

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    1. all obligations, covenants and agreements of each Purchaser required to be performed at or prior to the Closing Date shall have been performed; and
    2. the delivery by each Purchaser of the items set forth in Section 2.2(b) of this Agreement.
  1. The respective obligations of the Purchasers hereunder in connection with the Closing are subject to the following conditions being met:
    1. the accuracy in all material respects (except that any representation and warranty that is qualified as to "materiality" or "Material Adverse Effect" shall be true and correct in all respects) when made and on the Closing Date of the representations and warranties of the Company contained herein (except for those which by their terms specifically refer to an earlier date, in which case such representations and warranties shall have been true and correct in all material respects (except that any representation and warranty that is qualified as to "materiality" or "Material Adverse Effect" shall be true and correct in all respects) as of such earlier date);
    2. all obligations, covenants and agreements of the Company required to be performed at or prior to the Closing Date shall have been performed;
    3. the delivery by the Company of the items set forth in Section 2.2(a) of this Agreement;
    4. there shall have been no Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Company since the date hereof;
    5. as of the Closing Date, the NASDAQ Capital Market shall have approved the continued listing of the Common Stock of the Company, the additional listing application with respect to the Shares and, subject to Stockholder Approval, the additional listing application with respect to the Warrant Shares; and
    6. from the date hereof to the Closing Date, trading in the Common Stock shall not have been suspended by the Commission or the Company's principal Trading Market (except for any suspension of trading of limited duration agreed to by the Company, which suspension shall be terminated prior to the Closing).

ARTICLE III.
REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS

3.1   Representations and Warranties of the Company . Except as set forth in the Disclosure Schedules, which Disclosure Schedules shall be deemed a part hereof and shall

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qualify any representation or otherwise made herein to the extent of the disclosure contained in the corresponding section of the Disclosure Schedules, the Company hereby makes the following representations and warranties to each Purchaser:

  1. Approval of Issuance of Securities . The Company covenants to (i) hold a special meeting of shareholders to approve at the earliest practical date following the date hereof to approve the issuance and/or potential issuance of common stock equal to 19.99 percent or more of the Company's issued and outstanding common stock pursuant to NASDAQ rules and regulations (the "Stockholder Approval"); (ii) file the required notification with NASDAQ regarding the issuance and/or potential issuance of common stock equal to 19.99 percent or more of the Company's issued and outstanding common stock pursuant to NASDAQ rules and regulations and (iii) file a proxy statement on Schedule 14A soliciting the vote from the Company's shareholders to approve the issuance of the Warrant Shares and to remove any restrictions on exercise of the Warrants with respect to the Exchange Cap (as defined therein), within 45 days of the date hereof. The Company covenants to use its best efforts to obtain SEC clearance on the proxy statement on Schedule 14A as soon as practicable, and the Company further covenants to hold such special meeting of shareholders as soon as practicable, but in no event later than December 1, 2009.
  2. Subsidiaries . All of the direct and indirect subsidiaries of the Company are set forth on Schedule 3.1(b) . The Company owns, directly or indirectly, such percentage of the Subsidiary as set forth in Schedule 3.1(b) and such ownership interest is free and clear of any Liens, and all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of each Subsidiary are validly issued and are fully paid, non-assessable and free of preemptive and similar rights to subscribe for or purchase securities. If the Company has no subsidiaries, all other references to the Subsidiaries or any of them in the Transaction Documents shall be disregarded. Other than as contemplated by the Transaction Documents, there are no outstanding preemptive, conversion or other rights, options, warrants or agreements granted or issued by or binding upon any subsidiary for the purchase or acquisition of any shares of capital stock of any subsidiary or any other securities convertible into, exchangeable for or evidencing the rights to subscribe for any shares of such capital stock that would have a dilutive effect on the Company's ownership of its subsidiaries. Other than as contemplated by the Transaction Documents, neither the Company nor any subsidiary is subject to any obligation (contingent or otherwise) to repurchase or otherwise acquire or retire any shares of the capital stock of any subsidiary or any convertible securities, rights, warrants or options of the type described in the preceding sentence. Neither the Company nor any subsidiary is party to, nor has any knowledge of, any agreement restricting the voting or transfer of any shares of the capital stock of any subsidiary.
  3. Organization and Qualification . The Company and each of the Subsidiaries is an entity duly incorporated or otherwise organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization, with

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the requisite power and authority to own and use its properties and assets and to carry on its business as currently conducted. Each of the Company and the Subsidiaries is duly qualified to conduct business and is in good standing as a foreign corporation or other entity in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted or property owned by it makes such qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing, as the case may be, could not have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect and no Proceeding has been initiated in any such jurisdiction revoking, limiting or curtailing or seeking to revoke, limit or curtail such power and authority or qualification.

  1. Authorization; Enforcement . The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and to consummate the transactions contemplated by each of the Transaction Documents and otherwise to carry out its obligations hereunder and thereunder. The execution and delivery of each of the Transaction Documents by the Company and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of the Company and no further action is required by the Company, the Board of Directors or the Company's stockholders in connection therewith other than in connection with the Required Approvals. Each Transaction Document to which it is a party has been (or upon delivery will have been) duly executed by the Company and, when delivered in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof, will constitute the valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except: (i) as limited by general equitable principles and applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws of general application affecting enforcement of creditors' rights generally, (ii) as limited by laws relating to the availability of specific performance, injunctive relief or other equitable remedies and (iii) insofar as indemnification and contribution provisions may be limited by applicable law.
  2. No Conflicts . The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of the Transaction Documents, the issuance and sale of the Securities and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby to which it is a party do not and will not: (i) conflict with or violate any provision of the Company's or any Subsidiary's certificate or articles of incorporation, bylaws or other organizational or charter documents, (ii) conflict with, or constitute a default (or an event that with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the properties or assets of the Company or any Subsidiary, or give to others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation (with or without notice, lapse of time or both) of, any agreement, credit facility, debt or other instrument (evidencing a Company or Subsidiary debt or otherwise) or other understanding to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a party or by which any property or asset of the Company or any Subsidiary is bound or affected, or (iii) subject to the Required Approvals, conflict with or result in a violation of any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment, injunction, decree or other restriction of any court or governmental authority to which the Company or a Subsidiary is subject (including federal and state securities laws and regulations), or by which any property or asset of the Company or a Subsidiary is

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bound or affected; except in the case of each of clauses (ii) and (iii), such as could not have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

  1. Filings, Consents and Approvals . The Company is not required to obtain any consent, waiver, authorization or order of, give any notice to, or make any filing or registration with, any court or other federal, state, local or other governmental authority or other Person in connection with the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of the Transaction Documents, other than: (i) the filings required pursuant to Section 4.5 of this Agreement, (ii) the filing with the Commission pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, (iii) the notice and/or application(s) to each applicable Trading Market for the issuance and sale of the Shares, Warrants and Warrant Shares and the listing of the Shares and Warrant Shares for trading thereon in the time and manner required thereby, (iv) the filing of Form D with the Commission and such filings as are required to be made under applicable state securities laws and (v) any Shareholder Approval, if required, (collectively, the " Required Approvals ").
  2. Issuance of the Securities . The Shares and Warrants are duly authorized and, when issued and paid for in accordance with the applicable Transaction Documents, will be duly and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, free and clear of all Liens other than restrictions on transfer provided for in the Transaction Documents. The Warrant Shares, when duly issued and when issuance of such is authorized by the stockholders of the Company, will be duly authorized and, when issued and paid for in accordance with the applicable Transaction Documents, will be duly and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, free and clear of all Liens other than restrictions on transfer provided for in the Transaction Documents. The Company has reserved from its duly authorized capital stock a number of shares of Common Stock for issuance of the Warrant Shares at least equal to the Required Minimum on the date hereof.
  3. Capitalization . The capitalization of the Company is as set forth on Schedule 3.1(h) , which Schedule 3.1(h) shall also include the number of shares of Common Stock owned beneficially, and of record, by Affiliates of the Company as of the date hereof. All of such outstanding shares have been, or upon issuance will be, validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable.  Except as disclosed in Schedule 3(h) : (i) none of the Company's capital stock is subject to preemptive rights or any other similar rights or any liens or encumbrances suffered or permitted by the Company; (ii) there are no outstanding options, warrants, scrip, rights to subscribe to, calls or commitments of any character whatsoever relating to, or securities or rights convertible into, or exercisable or exchangeable for, any shares of capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is or may become bound to issue additional shares of capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or options, warrants, scrip, rights to subscribe to, calls or commitments of any character whatsoever relating to, or securities or rights convertible into, or exercisable or exchangeable for, any shares of capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (iii) there are no outstanding debt securities, notes, credit agreements, credit facilities or other agreements, documents or

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instruments evidencing Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries which are convertible into or exchangeable for any shares of capital stock of the Company; (iv) there are no outstanding securities or instruments of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries which contain any redemption or similar provisions and other agreements consistent with past practices), and there are no contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is or may become bound to redeem a security of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (v) there are no securities or instruments containing anti-dilution or similar provisions that will be triggered by the issuance of the Securities; (vi) the Company does not have any stock appreciation rights or "phantom stock" plans or agreements or any similar plan or agreement; and (vii) there are no financing statements securing obligations in any material amounts, either singly or in the aggregate, filed in connection with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (viii) there are no agreements or arrangements under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is obligated to register the sale of any of their securities under the Securities Act (except pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement); and (ix) the Company and its Subsidiaries have no liabilities or obligations required to be disclosed in the SEC Reports but not so disclosed in the SEC Reports, other than those incurred in the ordinary course of the Company's or its Subsidiaries' respective businesses and which, individually or in the aggregate, do not or would not have a Material Adverse Effect.  The Company has made available to the Purchasers true, correct and complete copies of the Company's Certificate of Incorporation, as amended and as in effect on the date hereof (the " Certificate of Incorporation "), and the Company's Bylaws, as amended and as in effect on the date hereof (the " Bylaws "), and the terms of all securities convertible into, or exercisable or exchangeable for, shares of Common Stock and the material rights of the holders thereof in respect thereto. No Person has any right of first refusal, preemptive right, right of participation, or any similar right to participate in the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents. The issuance and sale of the Securities will not obligate the Company to issue shares of Common Stock or other securities to any Person (other than the Purchasers) and will not result in a right of any holder of Company securities to adjust the exercise, conversion, exchange or reset price under any of such securities. No further approval or authorization of any stockholder, the Board of Directors or others is required for the issuance and sale of the Securities.

  1. SEC Reports; Financial Statements . Except as set forth on Schedule 3.1 (i) , the Company has filed all reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents required to be filed by the Company under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, including pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) thereof, for the twelve months preceding the date hereof (or such shorter period as the Company was required by law or regulation to file such material) (the foregoing materials, including the exhibits thereto and documents incorporated by reference therein, being collectively referred to herein as the " SEC Reports ") or has received a valid extension of such time of filing and has filed any such SEC Reports prior to the expiration of any such extension. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.1(i) , as of their respective filing dates, the SEC Reports complied in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, as

14


applicable, and none of the SEC Reports, when filed, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.1(i) , the financial statements of the Company included in the SEC Reports comply in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and the rules and regulations of the Commission with respect thereto as in effect at the time of filing. Such financial statements have been prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (" GAAP "), except as may be otherwise specified in such financial statements or the notes thereto and except that unaudited financial statements may not contain all footnotes required by GAAP, and fairly present in all material respects the financial position of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of and for the dates thereof and the results of operations and cash flows for the periods then ended, subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal, immaterial, year-end audit adjustments

  1. Litigation . There is no action, suit, inquiry, notice of violation, proceeding or investigation pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against or affecting the Company before or by any court, arbitrator, governmental or administrative agency or regulatory authority (federal, state, county, local or foreign) (collectively, an " Action ") which (i) adversely affects or challenges the legality, validity or enforceability of any of the Transaction Documents or the Securities or (ii) could, if there were an unfavorable decision, have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any director or officer thereof, is or has been the subject of any Action involving a claim of violation of or liability under federal or state securities laws or a claim of breach of fiduciary duty. There has not been, and to the knowledge of the Company, there is not pending or contemplated, any investigation by the Commission involving the Company or any current or former director or officer of the Company. The Commission has not issued any stop order or other order suspending the effectiveness of any registration statement filed by the Company under the Exchange Act or the Securities Act.
  2. Regulatory Permits . The Company and the Subsidiaries possess all certificates, authorizations and permits issued by the appropriate federal, state, local or foreign regulatory authorities necessary to conduct their respective businesses as currently conducted, except where the failure to possess such permits could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect (" Material Permits "), and neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of any Material Permit.
  3. Private Placement . Assuming the accuracy of the Purchasers' representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.2, no registration under the Securities Act is required for the offer and sale of the Securities by the Company to the Purchasers as contemplated hereby. Upon approval of the Company's stockholder, the issuance and

15


sale of the Securities hereunder does not contravene the rules and regulations of the Trading Market.

  1. Listing and Maintenance Requirements . The Common Stock is registered pursuant to Section 12(b) or 12(g) of the Exchange Act, and the Company has taken no action designed to, or which to its knowledge is likely to have the effect of, terminating the registration of the Common Stock under the Exchange Act nor has the Company received any notification that the Commission is contemplating terminating such registration. The Company has not, from September 10, 2009, the date of the Trading Market's letter approving the Company's continued listing on such Trading Market, and until the date hereof, received notice from any Trading Market on which the Common Stock is or has been listed or quoted to the effect that the Company is not in compliance with the listing or maintenance requirements of such Trading Market. The Company is unaware of any facts or circumstances that could reasonably be expected to cause failure to maintain the continued listing of the Common Stock on the Trading Market.
  2. Disclosure . Except with respect to the material terms and conditions of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents, the Company confirms that neither it nor any other Person acting on its behalf has provided any of the Purchasers or their agents or counsel with any information that it believes constitutes or might constitute material, non-public information. The Company understands and confirms that the Purchasers will rely on the foregoing representation in effecting transactions in securities of the Company. All of the disclosure furnished by or on behalf of the Company to the Purchasers regarding the Company, its business and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Disclosure Schedules to this Agreement, is true and correct and does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
  3. No Integrated Offering . Assuming the accuracy of the Purchasers' representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.2, neither the Company, nor any of its Affiliates, nor any Person acting on its or their behalf has, directly or indirectly, made any offers or sales of any security or solicited any offers to buy any security, under circumstances that would cause this offering of the Securities to be integrated with prior offerings by the Company for purposes of (i) the Securities Act which would require the registration of any such securities under the Securities Act, or (ii) any applicable shareholder approval provisions of any Trading Market on which any of the securities of the Company are listed or designated.
  4. No General Solicitation . Neither the Company nor any person acting on behalf of the Company has offered or sold any of the Securities by any form of general solicitation or general advertising. The Company has offered the Securities for sale only to the Purchasers and certain other "accredited investors" within the meaning of Rule 501 under the Securities Act.

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  1. Acknowledgment Regarding Purchasers' Purchase of Securities . The Company acknowledges and agrees that each of the Purchasers is acting solely in the capacity of an arm's length purchaser with respect to the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated thereby. The Company further acknowledges that no Purchaser is acting as a financial advisor or fiduciary of the Company (or in any similar capacity) with respect to the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated thereby and any advice given by any Purchaser or any of their respective representatives or agents in connection with the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated thereby is merely incidental to the Purchasers' purchase of the Securities. The Company further represents to each Purchaser that the Company's decision to enter into this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents has been based solely on the independent evaluation of the transactions contemplated hereby by the Company and its representatives.
  2. Regulation M Compliance .  The Company has not, and no one acting on its behalf has, (i) taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to cause or to result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the Securities, (ii) sold, bid for, purchased, or paid any compensation for soliciting purchases of, any of the Securities, or (iii) paid or agreed to pay to any Person any compensation for soliciting another to purchase any other securities of the Company, other than, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), compensation paid to the Company's placement agent in connection with the placement of the Securities.
  3. Material Changes; Undisclosed Events, Liabilities or Developments . Since the date of the latest audited financial statements included within the SEC Reports, except as set forth on Schedule 3.1(s) or as specifically disclosed in a subsequent SEC Report filed prior to the date hereof: (i) there has been no event, occurrence or development that has had or that could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, (ii) the Company has not incurred any liabilities (contingent or otherwise) other than (A) trade payables and accrued expenses incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and (B) liabilities not required to be reflected in the Company's financial statements pursuant to GAAP or disclosed in filings made with the Commission, (iii) the Company has not altered its method of accounting, (iv) the Company has not declared or made any dividend or distribution of cash or other property to its stockholders or purchased, redeemed or made any agreements to purchase or redeem any shares of its capital stock and (v) the Company has not issued any equity securities to any officer, director or Affiliate, except pursuant to existing Company stock option plans. The Company does not have pending before the Commission any request for confidential treatment of information. Except for the issuance of the Securities contemplated by this Agreement (i) , no event, liability or development has occurred or exists with respect to the Company or its Subsidiaries or their respective business, properties, operations or financial condition, that would be required to be disclosed by the Company under applicable securities laws at the time this representation is made or

17


deemed made that has not been publicly disclosed at least 1 Trading Day prior to the date that this representation is made.

  1. Labor Relations . No material labor dispute exists or, to the knowledge of the Company, is imminent with respect to any of the employees of the Company which could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. None of the Company's or its Subsidiaries' employees is a member of a union that relates to such employee's relationship with the Company or such Subsidiary, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to a collective bargaining agreement, and the Company and its Subsidiaries believe that their relationships with their employees are good. No executive officer, to the knowledge of the Company, is, or is now expected to be, in violation of any material term of any employment contract, confidentiality, disclosure or proprietary information agreement or non-competition agreement, or any other contract or agreement or any restrictive covenant in favor of any third party, and the continued employment of each such executive officer does not subject the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any liability with respect to any of the foregoing matters. The Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with all U.S. federal, state, local and foreign laws and regulations relating to employment and employment practices, terms and conditions of employment and wages and hours, except where the failure to be in compliance could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
  2. Compliance . Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary: (i) is in default under or in violation of (and no event has occurred that has not been waived that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would result in a default by the Company or any Subsidiary under), nor has the Company or any Subsidiary received notice of a claim that it is in

 
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