SECURITIES PURCHASE
AGREEMENT
YUCAIPA AMERICAN ALLIANCE FUND II,
L.P.,
YUCAIPA AMERICAN ALLIANCE
(PARALLEL) FUND II, L.P.,
Dated as of October 15,
2009
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1
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ARTICLE 2 ISSUANCE AND SALE OF INVESTOR
SECURITIES
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10
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2.1 Issuance and Sale of the Investor
Securities
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2.3 Allocation of Investment Amount
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11
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ARTICLE 3 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE
COMPANY
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12
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3.2 Authorization; Noncontravention
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3.5 Intellectual Property
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3.6 Environmental Matters
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3.10 Employee Benefit Plans
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3.11 Compliance with Laws
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3.12 SEC Reports and Company Financial
Statements
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3.14 Absence of Certain Changes
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3.17 Form S-3 Eligibility
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25
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25
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3.19 Listing and Maintenance
Requirements
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25
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25
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3.21 No Restriction on the Ability to Pay Cash
Dividends
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ARTICLE 4 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE
INVESTORS
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26
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-i-
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
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26
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4.2 Authorization; Noncontravention
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4.3 Securities Act; Purchase for Investment
Purposes
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27
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28
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28
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28
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5.2 Fees and Expenses; Commitment Fee
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5.3 Stockholder Approvals
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5.5 Gaming and Liquor Licenses
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5.6 Certain Approval Rights
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34
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34
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5.10 Investor Right of First Refusal
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34
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35
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5.13 Standstill Agreement
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5.14 Company Right of First Refusal
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ARTICLE 6 INDEMNIFICATION
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39
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ARTICLE 7 GENERAL PROVISIONS
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7.1 Amendments and Waivers
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7.3 No Third-Party Beneficiaries
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42
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43
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7.7 Interpretation; Exhibits and
Schedules
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43
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-ii-
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
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43
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7.9 Consent to Jurisdiction
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7.11 Waiver of Jury Trial
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7.12 No Personal Liability of Partners,
Directors, Officers, Owners, Etc
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44
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44
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7.14 Adjustment in Share Numbers and
Prices
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-iii-
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
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Exhibit A Form of Certificate of
Designations
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Exhibit B Form of Warrant
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Exhibit C Form of Real Estate Fund
Formation Agreement
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Exhibit D Form of Registration Rights
Agreement
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Exhibit E Form of Rights Plan
Amendment
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Exhibit F Form of Secretary’s
Certificate
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Exhibit G Form of Opinion of Sullivan
& Cromwell LLP
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Exhibit H Form of Opinion of Munger,
Tolles & Olson LLP
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Exhibit I Forms of Management Rights
Letters
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-iv-
SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT, dated as of
October 15, 2009 (the “ Agreement ”), by
and among MORGANS HOTEL GROUP CO., a Delaware corporation (the
“ Company ”), and YUCAIPA AMERICAN ALLIANCE FUND
II, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“ YAAF II
”), and YUCAIPA AMERICAN ALLIANCE (PARALLEL) FUND II,
L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“ YAAF II-P
” and together with YAAF II, the “ Investors
”).
A. WHEREAS, the Investors desire to
purchase from the Company, and the Company desires to issue and
sell to the Investors, against payment of the Investment Amount and
pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement,
(a) 75,000 shares of the Company’s preferred stock, par
value $0.01 per share, designated as Series A Preferred
Securities (the “ Preferred Securities ”),
having the voting and other powers, preferences and relative,
participating, optional or other rights, and the qualifications,
limitations and restrictions as specified in the Certificate of
Designations of the Series A Preferred Securities of the
Company in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A
(the “ Certificate of Designations ”), and
(b) warrants in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit B (the “ Warrants ”
and, together with the Preferred Securities, the “
Investor Securities ”) to acquire 12,500,000 shares
(the “ Underlying Shares ”) of the
Company’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share (“
Common Stock ”);
B. WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution
and delivery of this Agreement, the Company and Yucaipa American
Alliance Fund II, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
(“ Yucaipa Manager ”), are entering into the
Real Estate Fund Formation Agreement, dated as of this date, in the
form attached hereto as Exhibit C (the “
Real Estate Fund Formation Agreement ”);
C. WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution
and delivery of this Agreement, the Company and the Investors are
entering into a Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of this
date, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit D
(the “ Registration Rights Agreement ” and,
together with the Real Estate Fund Formation Agreement, the “
Ancillary Agreements ”).
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the
foregoing and the promises and representations, warranties,
covenants and agreements contained herein, and for other good and
valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are
hereby acknowledged, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the
parties hereto hereby agree as follows:
As used in this Agreement, the following terms
shall have the following meanings:
“ Action ” means any suit,
action, proceeding (including any compliance, enforcement or
disciplinary proceeding), arbitration, formal or informal
inquiry,
inspection,
investigation or formal order of investigation or complaint, or
other litigation of any kind, in each case whether civil, criminal
or administrative, at law or in equity.
“ Affiliate ” of any person
means another person that, directly or indirectly, through one or
more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common
control with, such first person. A person shall be deemed to
control another person if such first person possesses, directly or
indirectly, the power to direct, or cause the direction of, the
management and policies of such other person, whether through the
ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise;
provided , that, the existence of a management contract
primarily for operational services provided by the Company or an
Affiliate of the Company shall not be deemed to be control by the
Company or such Affiliate, as the case may be.
“ Agreement ” has the meaning
assigned to such term in the Preamble.
“ Ancillary Agreements ” has
the meaning assigned to such term in Recital C.
“ Applicable Law ” means all
applicable constitutions, statutes, laws, rules, regulations,
ordinances and Judgments of Governmental Entities.
“ Appointment Resolutions ”
means the resolutions of the Board of Directors (a) to fix the
number of directors of the Board of Directors at nine
(9) pursuant to Section 2.1 of the By-Laws, and
(b) to appoint the Investor Nominee to fill the single vacancy
of the nine-member Board of Directors caused by the Resignations
pursuant to Article Seventh of the Charter and
Section 2.2 of the By-Laws.
“ Benefit Arrangement ”
means, at any time, an employee benefit plan within the meaning of
Section 3(3) of ERISA which is not a Plan or a Multiemployer
Plan and which is maintained or otherwise contributed to by any
member of the ERISA Group.
“ Board of Directors ” has
the meaning assigned to such term in
Section 3.2(a).
“ Business Day ” means any
day except Saturday, Sunday or a day on which banking institutions
in the State of New York generally are authorized or required by
law to be closed.
“ By-Laws ” means the By-Laws
of the Company, dated as of February 9, 2006, in the form
provided to the Investors as an annex to the secretary’s
certificate delivered to the Investors pursuant to
Section 2.2.1(c)(i) .
“ Capital Lease Obligations ”
of any person means the obligations of such person to pay rent or
other amounts under any lease of (or other arrangement conveying
the right to use) real or personal property, or a combination
thereof, which obligations are required to be classified and
accounted for as capital leases on a balance sheet of such person
under GAAP, and the amount of such obligations shall be the
capitalized amount thereof determined in accordance with
GAAP.
“ Certificate of Designations
” has the meaning assigned to such term in Recital
A.
2
“ Charter ” means the Amended
and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, as filed
with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on
February 9, 2006, in the form provided to the Investors as an
annex to the secretary’s certificate delivered pursuant to
Section 2.2.1(c)(i) .
“ Code ” means the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
“ Collective Bargaining Agreement
” means any collective bargaining agreement or any other
labor-related agreement with any labor union or labor organization
to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a
party.
“ Common Stock ” has the
meaning assigned to such term in Recital A.
“ Common Stock Board Condition
” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section
5.7(b)(i) .
“ Company ” has the meaning
assigned to such term in the Preamble.
“ Company Disclosure Schedules
” has the meaning assigned to such term in the introductory
statement to ARTICLE 3 .
“ Company Indemnified Parties
” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section
6.1(b) .
“ Company Notice ” has the
meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.14(b)
.
“ Confidentiality Agreement ”
means that certain Confidentiality Agreement, dated as of
August 13, 2009, by and between the Company and The Yucaipa
Companies, LLC.
“ Contract ” means any
contract, agreement, lease, purchase order, license, mortgage,
indenture, supplemental indenture, line of credit, note, bond,
loan, credit agreement, capital lease, sale/leaseback arrangement,
concession agreement, franchise agreement or other instrument,
including all amendments, supplements, exhibits and attachments
thereto.
“ Designated Transaction ”
has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.6
.
“ Designated Transaction Notice
” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.6
.
“ Encumbrance ” means any
lien, encumbrance, security interest, pledge, mortgage,
hypothecation, charge, restriction on transfer of title, adverse
claim, title retention agreement of any nature or kind, or similar
claim or right.
“ Environmental Laws ” means
any Applicable Law relating to environmental protection or the
manufacture, storage, remediation, disposal or clean-up of
Hazardous Materials including the following: Clean Air Act, 42
U.S.C. § 7401 et seq.; Federal Water Pollution Control Act, 33
U.S.C. § 1251 et seq.; Solid Waste Disposal Act, as amended by
the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, 42 U.S.C. § 6901
et seq.; Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and
Liability Act, 42 U.S.C. §
3
9601 et seq.;
National Environmental Policy Act, 42 U.S.C. § 4321 et seq.;
regulations of the Environmental Protection Agency and any
applicable rule of common law and any judicial interpretation
thereof relating primarily to the environment or Hazardous
Materials.
“ ERISA ” means the Employee
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as in effect from time to
time.
“ ERISA Group ” means the
Company, any subsidiary of the Company and all members of a
controlled group of corporations and all trades or businesses
(whether or not incorporated) which, together with the Company or
any subsidiary of the Company, are treated as a single employer
under Section 414 of the Code.
“ Exchange Act ” means the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
“ Financial Statements ” has
the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.12(b)
.
“ GAAP ” means generally
accepted accounting principles in the United States of America as
in effect from time to time.
“ Gaming Authorities ” means
any Governmental Entity with regulatory control, authority or
jurisdiction over casino, pari-mutuel and lottery or other gaming
activities and operations within the State of Nevada, including the
Nevada Gaming Commission, the Nevada State Gaming Control Board,
the Clark County Liquor and Gaming Licensing Board and the City of
Las Vegas.
“ Gaming Laws ” means all
Laws pursuant to which any Gaming Authority possesses regulatory,
licensing or permit authority over, casino and pari-mutuel, lottery
or other gaming activities in any jurisdiction, including all rules
and regulations established by any Gaming Authority.
“ Governmental Authorizations
” means, collectively, all applicable consents, approvals,
permits, orders, authorizations, licenses and registrations, given
or otherwise made available by or under the authority of
Governmental Entities or pursuant to the requirements of any
Applicable Law, including liquor licenses, business licenses
required for any form of public amusement or accommodation, and all
such consents, approvals, permits, orders, authorizations, licenses
and registrations under Gaming Laws.
“ Governmental Entity ” means
any domestic or foreign, transnational, national, Federal, state,
municipal or local government, or any other domestic or foreign
governmental, regulatory or administrative authority, or any
agency, board, department, commission, court, tribunal or
instrumentality thereof.
“ Guarantee ” means, as to
any person, any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of such person
guaranteeing or having the economic effect of guaranteeing any
Indebtedness or other financial obligation of another person (the
“ primary obligor ”) in any manner, whether
directly or indirectly, and including any obligation of such
person, direct or indirect, (i) to purchase or pay (or advance
or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such Indebtedness
or other financial obligation, (ii) to purchase or
lease
4
property,
securities or services for the purpose of assuring the obligee in
respect of such Indebtedness or other obligation of the payment or
performance of such Indebtedness or other financial obligation,
(iii) to maintain working capital, equity capital, or any
other financial statement condition or liquidity or level of income
or cash flow of the primary obligor so as to enable the primary
obligor to pay such Indebtedness or other financial obligation, or
(iv) entered into for the purpose of assuring in any other
manner the obligee in respect of such Indebtedness or other
obligation of the payment or financial performance thereof or to
protect such obligee against loss in respect thereof (in whole or
in part). The amount of any Guarantee shall be deemed to be an
amount equal to the stated or determinable amount of the related
primary obligation, or portion thereof, in respect of which such
Guarantee is made. The term Guarantee shall not include
endorsements for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of
business or non-mandatory rights to make a remedial payment or to
take any action following the failure of performance tests in
connection with management contracts primarily for operational
services provided by the Company or an Affiliate of the
Company.
“ Hazardous Materials ” means
all or any of the following: (a) substances that are defined
or listed in, or otherwise classified pursuant to, any applicable
Environmental Laws as “hazardous substances”,
“hazardous materials”, “hazardous wastes”,
“toxic substances” or any other formulation intended to
define, list or classify substances by reason of deleterious
properties such as ignitability, corrosivity, reactivity,
carcinogenicity, reproductive toxicity, “TCLP” toxicity
or “EP toxicity”; (b) oil, petroleum or petroleum
derived substances, natural gas, natural gas liquids or synthetic
gas and drilling fluids, produced waters and other wastes
associated with the exploration, development or production of crude
oil, natural gas or geothermal resources; (c) any explosives or any
radioactive materials; (d) asbestos and asbestos-containing
materials in any form; (e) toxic mold; (f) lead and lead
paint; and (g) polychlorinated biphenyls.
“ Hedging Transaction ” has
the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.9
.
“ HSR Act ” means Hart Scott
Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, and the
rules and regulations promulgated thereunder,
“ including ” means
including, without limitation.
“ Indebtedness ” of any
person means, without duplication, (a) all obligations of such
person for borrowed money or with respect to deposits or advances
of any kind, (b) all obligations of such person evidenced by
bonds, debentures, notes or similar instruments, (c) all
obligations of such person upon which interest charges are
customarily paid, (d) all obligations of such person under
conditional sale or other title retention agreements relating to
property acquired by such person, (e) all obligations of such
person in respect of the deferred purchase price of property or
services (excluding trade accounts payable and other accrued
obligations, in each case incurred in the ordinary course of
business), (f) all Indebtedness of others secured by (or for
which the holder of such Indebtedness has an existing right,
contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any Encumbrance on
property owned or acquired by such person, whether or not the
Indebtedness secured thereby has been assumed, (g) all
Guarantees by such person of Indebtedness of others, (h) all
Capital Lease Obligations of such person, (i) all obligations,
contingent or otherwise, of such person as an account party in
respect of
5
letters of
credit and letters of guaranty, and (j) all obligations,
contingent or otherwise, of such person in respect of
bankers’ acceptances. The Indebtedness of any person shall
include the Indebtedness of any other entity (including any
partnership in which such person is a general partner) to the
extent such person is liable therefor as a result of such
person’s ownership interest in or other relationship with
such entity, except to the extent the terms of such Indebtedness
provide that such person is not liable therefor. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, in connection with any acquisition by any person,
the term “Indebtedness” shall not include contingent
post-closing purchase price adjustments or earn-outs to which the
seller in such acquisition may become entitled.
“ Indemnified Party ” has the
meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.1(c)
.
“ Indemnitor ” has the
meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.1(c)
.
“ Intellectual Property ” has
the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.5
.
“ Investor ” has the meaning
assigned to such term in the Preamble.
“ Investor Indemnified Parties
” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section
6.1(a) .
“ Investor Nominee ” has the
meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.7
.
“ Investor Proposal ” has the
meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.6
.
“ Investor Securities ” has
the meaning assigned to such term in Recital A.
“ Investment Amount ” has the
meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.1
.
“ Joint Venture ” means any
joint venture or similar business entity, whether organized as a
general or limited partnership, limited liability company or
otherwise, to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a
party, including without limitation each of the
“unconsolidated joint ventures” described to in the
Company’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K filed
pursuant to the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations
thereunder. Any subsidiary of the Company shall not be a Joint
Venture.
“ Judgment ” means any
applicable judgment, order or decree of any Governmental
Entity.
“ JV Guarantee ” has the
meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.22(c)
.
“ knowledge of the Company, ”
“ to the Company’s knowledge ” or other
references to the “knowledge” of the Company mean the
actual knowledge of the particular fact in question by (i) any
officer of the Company who has the title of Executive Vice
President or a more senior title or (ii) any attorney working
in the office of the General Counsel of the Company;
provided , that for purposes of Section 3.6 ,
“ knowledge of the Company, ” “ to the
Company’s knowledge ” or other references to the
“knowledge” of the Company mean the actual knowledge of
the particular fact in question by (x) any officer of the
Company who has the title of Executive Vice President or a more
senior title, (y) any attorney working in the office of the
General Counsel of the Company, or (z) the general
6
manager (or
equivalent) of each of the properties listed on
Schedule 3.6 of the Company Disclosure
Schedules.
“ Labor Laws ” means any
Applicable Law relating to employment standards, employee rights,
health and safety, labor relations, workplace safety and insurance
or pay equity.
“ Losses ” means all
liabilities, costs, expenses, obligations, losses, damages
(excluding consequential, special, incidental, indirect or punitive
damages), penalties, actions, judgments and claims of any kind or
nature (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses
incurred in investigation or defending any of the
foregoing).
“ Material Adverse Effect ”
means any material adverse effect on (i) the business, results
of operations or financial condition of the Company and its
subsidiaries, taken as a whole (other than (a) any change,
event, occurrence or development that generally affects the
industry in which the Company and its subsidiaries operate and does
not disproportionately effect (relative to other industry
participants) the Company and its subsidiaries, (b) any
change, event, occurrence or development to the extent attributable
to conditions generally affecting (I) the industries in which
the Company participates that does not have a materially
disproportionate effect (relative to other industry participants)
on the Company and its subsidiaries, (II) the U.S. economy as
a whole, or (III) the equity capital markets generally, and
(c) any change, event, occurrence or development that results
from any action taken by the Company at the request of an Investor
or as required by the terms of this Agreement or the Ancillary
Agreements) or (ii) the ability of the Company to perform its
obligations hereunder or under the Ancillary Agreements.
“ Material Contract ” means
any Contract of a type described in Item 6.01 of Regulation
S-K.
“ Material Indebtedness ”
means, with respect to a person, (a) any Indebtedness of such
person in excess of $5,000,000, or (b) any Contract pursuant
to which such person has the right to incur Indebtedness in excess
of $5,000,000.
“ Multiemployer Plan ” has
the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.10(b)
.
“ Nasdaq ” means the Nasdaq
Global Select Market (or a successor entity thereto).
“ New Securities ” means any
debt or equity securities of the Company, whether or not now
authorized, and securities or rights of any type issued by the
Company that are, or by their terms may become, convertible into or
exchangeable or exercisable for debt or equity securities of the
Company.
“ Operating Company ” means
Morgans Group LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.
“ Owned Real Property ” has
the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.4(a)
.
“ PBGC ” means the Pension
Benefit Guaranty Corporation and any successor agency.
7
“ Permitted Encumbrances ”
means: (i) carriers’, warehousemen’s,
mechanics’, materialmen’s, repairmen’s,
landlords’ and other like Encumbrances imposed by law,
arising in the ordinary course of business and securing obligations
that are not overdue by more than 30 days or are being
contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings with appropriate
reserves established; (ii) Encumbrances for Taxes, utilities
and other governmental charges that, in each case, are not overdue
by more than 30 days or are being contested in good faith by
appropriate proceedings with appropriate reserves established;
(iii) pledges and deposits made in the ordinary course of
business pursuant to workers’ compensation, unemployment
insurance and other social security laws or regulations;
(iv) deposits to secure the performance of bids, trade
contracts, leases, statutory obligations, surety and appeal bonds,
performance bonds and other obligations of a like nature, in each
case in the ordinary course of business; (v) easements, zoning
restrictions, rights-of-way and similar Encumbrances on real
property imposed by law or arising in the ordinary course of
business that do not secure any monetary obligations and do not,
individually or in the aggregate, materially detract from the value
of the affected property or interfere with the ordinary conduct of
business of the Company and its subsidiaries; (vi) matters of
record or registered Encumbrances affecting title to any owned or
leased real property of a person and its subsidiaries, (vii)
statutory Encumbrances of landlords for amounts not yet due and
payable; and (viii) de minimis defects, irregularities or
imperfections of title and other Encumbrances which, individually
or in the aggregate, do not materially impair the continued use (in
a manner generally consistent with current use in the business of
the person and its subsidiaries) of the asset or property to which
they relate.
“ person ” means any
individual, firm, corporation, partnership, limited liability
company, trust, joint venture, Governmental Entity or other
entity.
“ Plan ” means at any time an
employee pension benefit plan (other than a Multiemployer Plan)
which is covered by Title IV of ERISA or subject to the minimum
funding standards under Section 412 of the Internal Revenue
Code and either (a) is maintained, or contributed to, by any
member of the ERISA Group for employees of any member of the ERISA
Group or (b) has at any time within the preceding five years
been maintained, or contributed to, by any person which is
currently or was at such time a member of the ERISA Group for
employees of any person which is currently or was at such time a
member of the ERISA Group.
“ Preferred Securities ” has
the meaning assigned to such term in Recital A.
“ Pro Rata Amount ” means, at
any time with respect to each Investor, as of any date of
determination, the ratio of (i) the number of shares of Common
Stock that such Investor holds (beneficially or of record) or has
the right to acquire by exercise of the Warrants or the REF
Warrants (whether or not such Warrants or REF Warrants are then
exercisable) as of such date, to (ii) the total number of
shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding as of such
date.
“ Real Estate Fund Formation
Agreement ” has the meaning assigned to such term in
Recital B.
8
“ Real Property ” means,
collectively, the Owned Real Properties and the properties leased
pursuant to the Real Property Leases.
“ Real Property Lease ” has
the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.4(b)
.
“ Recent Balance Sheet ”
means the consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its
consolidated subsidiaries as of June 30, 2009 included in the
Financial Statements.
“ REF Warrants ” means the
warrants to acquire Common Stock issued to Yucaipa Manager on the
date hereof pursuant to the Real Estate Fund Formation
Agreement.
“ REF Underlying Shares ”
means the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the REF
Warrants.
“ Registration Rights Agreement
” has the meaning assigned to such term in Recital
C.
“ Resignations ” has the
meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.7(a)(i)
.
“ Rights Plan ” means the
Amended and Restated Stockholder Protection Rights Agreement, dated
as of October 1, 2009, by and between the Company and Mellon
Investor Services LLC, as rights agent.
“ Rights Plan Amendment ”
means the amendment to the Rights Plan in the form attached hereto
as Exhibit E .
“ ROFR Notice ” has the
meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.14(a)
.
“ Rules ” has the meaning
assigned to such term in Section 5.3 .
“ SEC ” means the Securities
and Exchange Commission.
“ SEC Reports ” has the
meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.12(a)
.
“ Securities Act ” means the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
“ SOX ” means the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
“ subsidiary ” of any person
means, on any date, any person the accounts of which would be
consolidated with and into those of the first person in such
person’s consolidated financial statements if such financial
statement were prepared in accordance with GAAP.
“ Surviving Representation ”
has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.1
.
“ Tax ” means any foreign,
Federal, state or local income, sales and use, excise, franchise,
real and personal property, gross receipt, capital stock,
production, business and occupation, disability, estimated,
employment, payroll, severance or withholding tax, value-added tax
or other tax, duty, fee, impost, levy, assessment or charge imposed
by
9
any taxing
authority, and any interest or penalties and other additions to tax
related thereto.
“ Tax Returns ” means any
return, report, claim for refund, declaration, information return
or other document required to be filed with any Tax authority with
respect to Taxes, including any amendments thereof.
“ Third Party ” means any
person other than the Company, the Investors, or any of their
respective subsidiaries or Affiliates.
“ Third Party Claim ” has the
meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.1(c)
.
“ Underlying Shares ” has the
meaning assigned to such term in Recital A.
“ Voting Debt ” means bonds,
debentures, notes or other debt securities having the right to vote
(or convertible into, or exchangeable for, securities having the
right to vote) generally in the election of directors of the
Company or other matters on which holders of the Common Stock may
vote.
“ Voting Stock ” of any
person means securities having the right to vote generally in any
election of directors or comparable governing persons of any such
person.
“ Warrant ” has the meaning
assigned to such term in Recital A.
“ YAAF II ” and “
YAAF II-P ” have the respective meanings assigned to
such terms in the Preamble.
“ Yucaipa Manager ” has the
meaning assigned to such term in Recital B.
Issuance and Sale of Investor
Securities
2.1 Issuance and Sale of the Investor
Securities . On the terms and subject to the conditions set
forth in this Agreement, the Company hereby issues, sells and
delivers in certificated form to the Investors, and the Investors
hereby purchase from the Company, the Investor Securities for an
aggregate cash purchase price of $75,000,000 (the “
Investment Amount ”).
2.2.1 Concurrently with the execution and
delivery of this Agreement, the Company will deliver to:
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|
(a)
|
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YAAF II a certificate representing
45,213 shares of Preferred Securities and a Warrant to acquire
7,535,580 shares of Common Stock, and
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10
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|
(b)
|
|
YAAF II-P a certificate representing
29,787 shares of Preferred Securities and a Warrant to acquire
4,964,420 shares of Common Stock;
|
(i) a
secretary’s certificate, dated as of the date hereof,
executed by the Company’s secretary, in the form attached
hereto as Exhibit F ,
(ii) a
duly executed counterpart of each Ancillary Agreement to which the
Company is a party, and
(iii) an
opinion letter of Sullivan & Cromwell LLP, as counsel to the
Company, dated as of the date hereof, in the form attached hereto
as Exhibit G ;
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(d)
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Yucaipa Manager (or person(s)
designated by the Investors in writing) payment by wire transfer to
the bank account specified in Schedule 2.2.1(d) of
$600,000 in payment of costs and expenses incurred in connection
with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby (such
payment being made pursuant to Section 5.2(a) );
and
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(e)
|
|
Yucaipa Manager payment by wire
transfer to the bank account specified in
Schedule 2.2.1(d) of the commitment fee pursuant to
Section 5.2(b) .
|
2.2.2 Concurrently with the execution and
delivery of this Agreement, the following have been delivered to
the Company by the applicable Investor:
|
|
(a)
|
|
Payment of a portion of the
Investment Amount by wire transfer to the bank account of the
Company specified in Schedule 2.2.2(a) in the following
amounts:
|
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|
(i)
|
|
From YAAF II: $45,213,478.50,
and
|
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(ii)
|
|
From YAAF II-P:
$29,786,521.50;
|
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(b)
|
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An
opinion letter of Munger, Tolles & Olson LLP, dated as of the
date hereof, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit H ;
and
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(c)
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A
duly executed counterpart of each Ancillary Agreement to which each
Investor or an Affiliate of the Investors is a party.
|
2.3 Allocation of Investment Amount. The
Company and the Investors agree to allocate the Investment Amount
for all purposes, including financial accounting
11
and Tax
purposes, $69,000,000 to the aggregate Preferred Securities issued
hereby and $6,000,000 to the aggregate Warrants issued hereby.
Neither the Company nor any Investor shall take any position
inconsistent with such allocation unless required to do so by
Applicable Law.
Representations and
Warranties
of the Company
Subject to the qualifications set forth in the
corresponding sections of the disclosure schedules delivered by the
Company to the Investors concurrently with the execution and
delivery of this Agreement (the “ Company Disclosure
Schedules ”) or in the SEC Reports (other than any
“Risk Factors” section or “forward-looking
statements” contained therein, any exhibits thereto, and any
documents incorporated by reference therein), the Company hereby
represents and warrants to the Investors as follows:
3.1 Entity Status . Each of the Company
and its subsidiaries is duly incorporated or otherwise organized,
validly existing and in good standing under the Applicable Laws of
its governing jurisdiction and each has all requisite corporate or
other power and authority to carry on its business as it is now
being conducted and is duly qualified to do business in each of the
jurisdictions in which the ownership, operation or leasing of its
assets or the conduct of its business requires it to be so
qualified, except where the failure to have such corporate or other
power or authority or to be in good standing or so qualified, has
not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect, and no proceeding has been instituted in any such
jurisdiction revoking, limiting or curtailing, or seeking to
revoke, limit or curtail, such power, authority or
qualification.
3.2 Authorization; Noncontravention
.
(a) Authorization. The Company has
all necessary corporate power and authority to execute and deliver
this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements, to perform its
obligations hereunder and thereunder, and to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. The Company has
delivered to the Investors a true and correct copy, certified by
the Company’s secretary, of the resolutions of its board of
directors (the “ Board of Directors ”)
authorizing the execution and delivery of this Agreement and
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Such resolutions are in full force and effect, have not been
amended, supplemented, revoked or superseded as of the date hereof
and are the only resolutions of the Board of Directors pertaining
to the authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement and
the Ancillary Agreements and consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby. The execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements and the
consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby
and thereby, including the issuance (or reservation for issuance),
sale and delivery of the Investor Securities, the Underlying
Shares, the REF Warrants and the REF Underlying Shares and any
redemptions of such Warrants and REF Warrants pursuant to the terms
thereof, have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary
corporate action, and no other corporate proceedings on the part of
the
12
Company or its
subsidiaries or (except as contemplated by Section 5.3
) vote of holders of any class or series of capital stock of the
Company or its subsidiaries is necessary to authorize this
Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements or to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. This Agreement and
the Ancillary Agreements have been duly executed and delivered by
the Company and (assuming due authorization, execution and delivery
by each other party thereto) each constitutes, a valid and binding
obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in
accordance with its terms, except as enforceability may be limited
by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other
similar laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights
generally or by general equitable principles (regardless of whether
such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at
law); provided , that no representation is made hereby with
respect to the enforceability of Section 5.7(b)(ii)(4)
.
(b) Preemptive Rights; Rights of First
Offer. None of the sale and issuance of the Investor Securities
pursuant to this Agreement and the issuance of Underlying Shares
upon exercise thereof, or the issuance of the REF Warrants pursuant
to the Real Estate Fund Formation Agreement and the issuance of the
REF Underlying Shares upon exercise thereof, is or will be subject
to any preemptive rights, rights of first offer or similar rights
of any person.
(c) No Conflict. The Company is not
in violation or default of any provision of its Charter or By-Laws.
Except as set forth in Schedule 3.2(c) of the Company
Disclosure Schedules, the execution, delivery and performance by
the Company of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements do not,
and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and
thereby and compliance with the provisions hereof and thereof will
not, result in a “change of control” (or similar event)
under, or conflict with, or result in any default under, or give
rise to an increase in, or right of termination, cancellation,
acceleration or mandatory prepayment of, any obligation or to the
loss of a benefit under, or result in the suspension, revocation,
impairment, forfeiture or amendment of any term or provision of or
the creation of any Encumbrance upon any of the properties or
assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries under, or require
any consent or waiver under, any provision of (i) the Charter,
the By-Laws or the comparable organizational documents of any of
the Company’s subsidiaries, (ii) any Material Contract,
(iii) any Material Indebtedness, (iv) any Collective
Bargaining Agreement, Multiemployer Plans or Benefit Plans or
(v) any Applicable Law, Judgment or Governmental
Authorization, in each case applicable to the Company and its
subsidiaries or their respective assets, except in the case of
(ii), (iii), (iv) or (v), to the extent it does not or would
not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. No Governmental
Authorization, order or authorization of, or registration,
qualification, declaration or filing with, or notice to, any
Governmental Entity is required to be obtained or made by or with
respect to the Company or any of its subsidiaries in connection
with the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement or
any of the Ancillary Agreements or the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements,
including the issuance of the Investor Securities, the Underlying
Shares, the REF Warrants and the REF Underlying Shares (and any
redemptions of the Warrants or REF Warrants pursuant to the terms
thereof), except for (A) authorization of, or registration,
qualification, declaration or filing with, or notice to, Gaming
Authorities (which have been, or will be at the time required,
duly
13
performed by
the Company), (B) notice to or consultation with Nasdaq (which
has been, or will be at the time required, duly performed by the
Company), and (C) such Governmental Authorizations, orders,
authorizations, registrations, declarations, filings and notices,
the failure of which to be obtained or made would not materially
impair the Company’s ability to perform its obligations under
this Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements or to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby or thereby. Except as set forth in
Schedule 3.2(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedules,
neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement, nor the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, either alone
or in combination with another event (whether contingent or
otherwise) will, to the knowledge of the Company, (1) result
in the payment of any “excess parachute payment” under
Section 280G of the Code, (2) entitle any current or
former employee, consultant or director of the Company or any of
its subsidiaries to any material payment other than pursuant to the
terms of the Real Estate Fund Formation Agreement,
(3) increase the amount of compensation or benefits due to any
such employee, consultant or director other than pursuant to the
terms of the Real Estate Fund Formation Agreement, or
(4) accelerate the vesting, funding or time of payment of any
compensation, equity award or other benefit. After giving effect to
the Rights Plan Amendment, none of the execution and delivery of
this Agreement, the execution and delivery of any of the Ancillary
Agreements, or the consummation of any of the transactions
contemplated hereby or thereby (including the issuance of the
Warrants and the Underlying Shares upon exercise thereof and the
issuance of the REF Warrants and the REF Underlying Shares upon
exercise thereof) shall give any person the right to purchase any
securities of the Company pursuant to, or shall otherwise trigger
any comparable provisions under, the Rights Plan.
(a) The authorized capital stock of the
Company consists of 200,000,000 shares of Common Stock and
40,000,000 shares of preferred stock. Of the 200,000,000 authorized
shares of Common Stock, 29,648,096 shares are issued and
outstanding, and only the following are reserved for issuance:
12,500,000 shares reserved for issuance in connection with the
exercise of the Warrants, 6,415,327 shares reserved for issuance in
connection with the exercise of warrants issued pursuant to hedging
transactions, 5,000,000 shares reserved for issuance in connection
with the exercise of the REF Warrants, and 16,468,755 shares
reserved for issuance pursuant to the Company’s 2007 Amended
and Restated Omnibus Incentive Plan and the Company’s 2.375%
Senior Subordinated Convertible Notes due 2014. Of the 40,000,000
authorized shares of preferred stock, the only shares issued and
outstanding are the Preferred Securities issued to the Investors,
and no other shares of such preferred stock are reserved for
issuance.
(b) Each share of Common Stock is duly
authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. The
Preferred Securities, Warrants, Underlying Shares, REF Warrants,
and REF Underlying Shares, have been duly authorized and are, or to
the extent issued after the date hereof are reserved and will upon
issuance be: (i) solely with respect to the Preferred
Securities, Underlying Shares and REF Underlying Shares, validly
issued, fully paid and nonassessable, (ii) not issued in
violation of any purchase option, call option, right of first
refusal, preemptive right, subscription right or any similar right
under any provision of the Charter or By-Laws of the Company or any
Contract to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party
or by which any of its
14
or their
respective assets are bound, and (iii) free and clear of all
Encumbrances (other than any Encumbrances created by the
Investors). The Company has not issued any Voting Debt. Except as
set forth in Schedule 3.3(b) of the Company Disclosure
Schedules, there are no (A) outstanding obligations, options,
warrants, convertible securities, exchangeable securities,
securities or rights that are linked to the value of the Common
Stock or other rights, agreements or commitments relating to the
capital stock of the Company or that obligate the Company to issue
or sell or otherwise transfer shares of capital stock of the
Company or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for any
shares of capital stock of the Company or any Voting Debt of the
Company, (B) outstanding obligations of the Company to
repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire shares of capital stock of
the Company, (C) voting trusts, stockholder agreements,
proxies or other agreements or understandings in effect with
respect to the voting or transfer of shares of capital stock of the
Company (but only to the Company’s knowledge with respect to
any such agreements to which neither the Company nor any subsidiary
of the Company is a party), or (D) rights of first refusal,
preemptive rights, subscription rights or any similar rights with
respect to the capital stock of the Company under the Charter or
By-Laws or any Contract to which the Company or any subsidiary of
the Company is a party or by which any of its assets are bound. No
provision of the Charter or the By-Laws would, directly or
indirectly, restrict or impair the ability of the Investors or
Yucaipa Manager, as applicable, to vote, or otherwise exercise the
rights of a stockholder with respect to, the Preferred Securities,
the Underlying Shares or the REF Underlying Shares, except as
expressly set forth in the Certificates of Designations. Other than
the Rights Plan, the Company does not have a “stockholder
rights plan” or “poison pill” or any similar
arrangement in effect.
(c) Schedule 3.3(c) of the
Company Disclosure Schedules sets forth a complete and accurate
list of all subsidiaries of the Company and all Joint Ventures,
including in each case each such entity’s name, its form of
organization, its jurisdiction of incorporation or organization and
the percentage of its outstanding capital stock or equity interests
owned by the Company, a subsidiary of the Company or a Joint
Venture (as applicable). The shares of outstanding capital stock of
the Company are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable. Except as set forth in Schedule 3.3(c)
of the Company Disclosure Schedules, the shares of outstanding
capital stock or equity interests of the Company’s
subsidiaries are (with respect to the Company’s material
subsidiaries only) duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable, and (with respect to all of the Company’s
subsidiaries) are held of record and beneficially owned by the
Company or a subsidiary of the Company (as applicable). Except as
set forth in Schedule 3.3(c) of the Company Disclosure
Schedules, the shares of capital stock or equity interests of each
Joint Venture that are owned by the Company or any subsidiary of
the Company are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable, and are held of record and beneficially owned by the
Company or a subsidiary of the Company (as applicable). There is no
Voting Debt of any subsidiary of the Company. Except as set forth
in Schedule 3.3(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedules,
there are no (i) outstanding obligations, options, warrants,
convertible securities, exchangeable securities, securities or
rights that are linked to the value of the Common Stock or other
rights, agreements or commitments, in each case, relating to the
capital stock or equity interests of the subsidiaries of the
Company or that obligate the Company or its subsidiaries to issue
or sell or otherwise transfer shares of the capital
15
stock or any
securities convertible into or exchangeable for any shares of
capital stock or any Voting Debt of any subsidiary of the Company,
(ii) outstanding obligations of the subsidiaries of the
Company to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire shares of their
respective capital stock or equity interests, (iii) voting
trusts, stockholder agreements, proxies or other agreements or
understandings in effect with respect to the voting or transfer of
shares of capital stock of the subsidiaries of the Company (but
only to the Company’s knowledge with respect to any such
agreements to which neither the Company nor any subsidiary of the
Company is a party), or (iv) rights of first refusal, preemptive
rights, subscription rights or any similar rights under any
provision of the governing documents of any subsidiary of the
Company.
(d) Other than the subsidiaries of the
Company, the Joint Ventures and the subsidiaries thereof and other
than as set forth in Schedule 3.3(c) of the Company
Disclosure Schedules, there are no persons in which any of the
Company or its subsidiaries owns any equity, membership,
partnership, joint venture or other similar interest with a value
in excess of $1,000,000.
(a) As of the date hereof, the Company and
its subsidiaries own in fee simple the real property listed in
Schedule 3.4(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedules
(the “ Owned Real Property ”). The Company or
the subsidiary indicated on such schedule has good and marketable
title in fee simple, free and clear of Encumbrances (other than
those set forth on Schedule 3.4(a) of the Company Disclosure
Schedules and Permitted Encumbrances), to each Owned Real Property.
Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has received notice
of any pending, and to the Company’s knowledge there is no
threatened, condemnation proceeding with respect to any of the
Owned Real Property.
(b) Schedule 3.4(b) of the
Company Disclosure Schedules lists all material leases and
subleases, including all amendments, assignments, supplements and,
to the Company’s knowledge, modifications thereto, under
which the Company or any of its subsidiaries uses or occupies or
has the right to use or occupy any real property and all material
tenant leases and subleases as to which the Company or any of its
subsidiaries is the lessor (the “ Real Property Leases
”) and specifies the remaining term of each Real Property
Lease with respect to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries
is the lessee and the amounts of rent payable per year thereunder.
Each Real Property Lease is valid, binding and in full force and
effect and no termination event (other than expirations in the
ordinary course), notice of termination or non-renewal or condition
or uncured default (or event which with notice or lapse of time, or
both, would constitute a default) of a material nature on the part
of the Company or the applicable subsidiary or the other party
thereunder, exists under any Real Property Lease. The Company or
the applicable subsidiary has a good and valid leasehold interest
in each parcel of real property as to which it is a tenant under a
Real Property Lease, and, to the Company’s knowledge, such
leasehold estate is free and clear of all Encumbrances other than
those set forth on Schedule 3.4(b) of the Company
Disclosure Schedules and Permitted Encumbrances or those imposed by
the applicable Real Property Leases. As of the date hereof, neither
the Company nor any subsidiary of the Company has received notice
of any pending, and to the Company’s knowledge there is no
threatened, condemnation
16
proceedings
with respect to any property leased pursuant to any of the Real
Property Leases.
(c) Neither the Company nor any subsidiary
of the Company uses or occupies any real property in the ordinary
course of the business of the Company and its subsidiaries, other
than the Owned Real Property, properties that are the subject of
leases where the Company or any of its subsidiaries is the lessor,
properties that are the subject of management or similar agreements
under which the Company or any of its subsidiaries manages any
portion of the businesses located on such real property, easements
and properties that are the subject of a Real Property
Lease.
3.5 Intellectual Property . Each of the
Company and each of its subsidiaries owns, or has the right to use,
all software, patents, trademarks, service marks, trade names,
trade secrets and copyrights (collectively, “ Intellectual
Property ”) material to the conduct of its businesses as
currently conducted. Except as set forth on
Schedule 3.5 of the Company Disclosure Schedules, since
January 1, 2008, no material Action has been filed or
threatened in writing by any person (i) with respect to the
use of any such Intellectual Property by the Company or any
subsidiary of the Company, (ii) challenging or questioning the
validity of any such Intellectual Property owned by the Company or
any subsidiary of the Company, or (iii) to the Company’s
knowledge, challenging or questioning the validity of any such
Intellectual Property that is used but not owned by the Company or
any subsidiary of the Company. To the Company’s knowledge,
the use of such Intellectual Property by the Company and its
subsidiaries does not infringe on the rights of any person, except
for such infringements as would not reasonably be expected to,
individually or in the aggregate, give rise to any liabilities on
the part of the Company or any of its subsidiaries that would
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect.
3.6 Environmental Matters . Each of the
Company and its subsidiaries has obtained all Governmental
Approvals which are required under Environmental Laws for the
operation of the business as presently conducted and is in
compliance with all terms and conditions of such Governmental
Approvals, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate,
be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Except
for any of the following matters that would not, individually or in
the aggregate, be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect, (i) the Company does not have knowledge of, and has
not received any written notice of, any past, present, or future
events, conditions, circumstances, activities, practices,
incidents, actions, or plans that, with respect to the Company, any
subsidiary of the Company or any of the Real Property, that would
reasonably be expected to prevent compliance or continued
compliance with Environmental Laws, or give rise to any common-law
or legal liability, or otherwise form the basis of any claim,
action, demand, suit, proceeding, hearing, study, or investigation,
based on or related to the manufacture, processing, distribution,
use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport, or handling or the
emission, discharge, release or threatened release into the
environment, of any Hazardous Material, and (ii) there is no
Action pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened,
against the Company or any subsidiary of the Company relating to
Environmental Laws. Notwithstanding any other representation and
warranty in this Article 3, the representations and warranties
contained in this Section 3.6 constitute the sole
representations and warranties of the Company relating to any
Environmental Law.
17
3.7 Legal Proceedings . Except as set
forth in Schedule 3.7 of the Company Disclosure
Schedules, there are no Actions pending or, to the Company’s
knowledge, threatened, against the Company or any of its
subsidiaries, which, if adversely determined, would reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. There are no Actions
pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened against
the Company or any of its subsidiaries, which, if adversely
determined, would materially impair the Company’s ability to
perform its obligations under this Agreement or the Ancillary
Agreements or challenge the validity or enforceability of this
Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement or seek to enjoin or prohibit
the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or
thereby. None of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is in
default with respect to any material Judgment.
(a) Except as disclosed in the SEC Reports
or in Schedule 3.8 of the Company Disclosure Schedules
or except as would not reasonably be expected, individually or in
the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect: (i) the
Company and each of its subsidiaries have filed all Tax Returns
required to be filed by them; (ii) all such Tax Returns are
true, correct and complete; (iii) all Taxes due and owed by
the Company and its subsidiaries (whether or not shown on any Tax
Return) have been paid; (iv) neither the Company nor any of
its subsidiaries currently is the beneficiary of any extension of
time within which to file any Tax Return; (v) no claim has
ever been made by a Governmental Authority in a jurisdiction where
the Company or any of its subsidiaries does not file Tax Returns
that the Company or any such subsidiary is or may be subject to
taxation by that jurisdiction; (vi) there are no liens on any
of the assets or properties of the Company or any of its
subsidiaries that arose in connection with any failure (or alleged
failure) to pay any Tax; (vii) there are no ongoing, pending
or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened audits,
assessments, or other proceedings for or relating to any liability
in respect of Taxes of the Company or any of its subsidiaries;
(viii) neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has
waived any statute of limitations in respect of Taxes or agreed to
any extension of time with respect to a Tax assessment or
deficiency; and (ix) the Company and each of its subsidiaries
have timely withheld and paid all Taxes required to have been
wit
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