SECURITIES PURCHASE
AGREEMENT
This Securities Purchase
Agreement (this “ Agreement ”)
is dated as of September 25, 2009, by and among Cardica, Inc.,
a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”),
and each purchaser identified on the signature pages hereto (each,
including its successors and assigns, a “
Purchaser ” and collectively, the “
Purchasers ”).
A.
The Company and each Purchaser is executing and delivering this
Agreement in reliance upon the exemption from securities
registration afforded by Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of
1933, as amended (the “ Securities Act
”), and Rule 506 of Regulation D (“
Regulation D ”) as promulgated by the
United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “
Commission ”) under the Securities
Act.
B.
Each Purchaser, severally and not jointly, wishes to purchase, and
the Company wishes to sell, upon the terms and conditions stated in
this Agreement, (i) that aggregate number of shares of the
common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “ Common
Stock ”), of the Company, set forth below such
Purchaser’s name on the signature page of this Agreement
(which aggregate amount for all Purchasers together shall be
8,142,082 shares of Common Stock and shall be collectively referred
to herein as the “ Shares ”) and
(ii) warrants, in substantially the form attached hereto as
Exhibit A (the “ Warrants ”),
to acquire up to that number of additional shares of Common Stock
equal to 50% of the number of Shares purchased by such Purchaser
(rounded up to the nearest whole share) (the shares of Common Stock
issuable upon exercise of or otherwise pursuant to the Warrants
collectively are referred to herein as the “ Warrant
Shares ”).
C.
The Shares, the Warrants and the Warrant Shares collectively are
referred to herein as the “ Securities
”.
D.
Contemporaneously with the execution and delivery of this
Agreement, the parties hereto are executing and delivering a
Registration Rights Agreement, substantially in the form attached
hereto as Exhibit B (the “ Registration
Rights Agreement ”), pursuant to which, among other
things, the Company will agree to provide certain registration
rights with respect to the Shares and the Warrant Shares under the
Securities Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder
and applicable state securities laws.
Now, Therefore, In
Consideration of the mutual covenants contained in this Agreement,
and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and
adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the Company and the
Purchasers hereby agree as follows:
(a) Definitions . In addition to the terms defined
elsewhere in this Agreement, for all purposes of this Agreement,
the following terms shall have the meanings indicated in this
Section 1.1:
1
“
Action ” means any action, suit, inquiry,
notice of violation, proceeding (including any partial proceeding
such as a deposition) or investigation pending or, to the
Company’s Knowledge, threatened in writing (or otherwise)
against the Company or any of their respective properties or any
officer, director or employee of the Company acting in his or her
capacity as an officer, director or employee before or by any
federal, state, county, local or foreign court, arbitrator,
governmental or administrative agency, regulatory authority, stock
market, stock exchange or trading facility.
“
Affiliate ” means, with respect to any Person,
any other Person that, directly or indirectly through one or more
intermediaries, Controls, is controlled by or is under common
control with such Person, as such terms are used in and construed
under Rule 144. With respect to a Purchaser, any investment
fund or managed account that is managed on a discretionary basis by
the same investment manager as such Purchaser will be deemed to be
an Affiliate of such Purchaser.
“
Agreement ” shall have the meaning ascribed to
such term in the Preamble.
“
Business Day ” means a day, other than a
Saturday or Sunday, on which banks in New York City are open for
the general transaction of business.
“
Buy-In ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.1(f).
“
Buy-In Price ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.1(f).
“
Closing ” means the closing of the purchase by
the Purchasers listed on Annex A hereto and sale by the Company of
Shares and Warrants to such Purchasers pursuant to this Agreement
on the Closing Date as provided in Section 2.1(a)
hereof.
“
Closing Bid Price ” means, for any security as
of any date, the last closing price for such security on the
Principal Trading Market, as reported by Bloomberg, or, if the
Principal Trading Market begins to operate on an extended hours
basis and does not designate the closing bid price then the last
bid price of such security prior to 4: 00 p.m., New York City Time,
as reported by Bloomberg, or, if the Principal Trading Market is
not the principal securities exchange or trading market for such
security, the last closing price of such security on the principal
securities exchange or trading market where such security is listed
or traded as reported by Bloomberg, or if the foregoing do not
apply, the last closing price of such security in the
over-the-counter market on the electronic bulletin board for such
security as reported by Bloomberg, or, if no closing bid price is
reported for such security by Bloomberg, the average of the bid
prices of any market makers for such security as reported in the
“pink sheets” by Pink Sheets LLC (formerly the National
Quotation Bureau, Inc.). If the Closing Bid Price cannot be
calculated for a security on a particular date on any of the
foregoing bases, the Closing Bid Price of such security on such
date shall be the fair market value as mutually determined by the
Company and the holder. If the Company and the holder are unable to
agree upon the fair market value of such security, then such
dispute shall be resolved pursuant to Section 11 of the
Warrants. All such determinations shall be appropriately adjusted
for any stock dividend, stock split, stock combination or other
similar transaction during the applicable calculation
period.
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“
Closing Date ” means the second (2
nd ) Trading Day after the date on which this
Agreement has been executed and delivered by all parties hereto,
unless on such date the conditions set forth in Sections 2.1,
2.2, 5.1 and 5.2 (other than those to be satisfied at the Closing)
shall not have been satisfied or waived, in which case the Closing
Date shall be on the second (2 nd )
Trading Day after the date on which the last to be satisfied or
waived of the conditions set forth in Sections 2.1, 2.2, 5.1
and 5.2 (other than those to be satisfied at the Closing) shall
have been satisfied or waived.
“
Common Stock ” has the meaning set forth in the
Recitals, and also includes any securities into which the Common
Stock may hereafter be reclassified or changed.
“
Common Stock Equivalents ” means any securities
of the Company which would entitle the holder thereof to acquire at
any time Common Stock, including, without limitation, any debt,
preferred stock, rights, options, warrants or other instrument that
is at any time convertible into or exchangeable for, or otherwise
entitles the holder thereof to receive, Common Stock or other
securities that entitle the holder to receive, directly or
indirectly, Common Stock.
“
Company Counsel ” means Cooley Godward Kronish
LLP.
“
Company Deliverables ” has the meaning set
forth in Section 2.2(a).
“
Company’s Knowledge ” means with respect
to any statement made to the knowledge of the Company, that the
statement is based upon the actual knowledge of the officers of the
Company having responsibility for the matter or matters that are
the subject of the statement.
“
Control ” (including the terms “
controlling ”, “ controlled
” by or “under common control with”) means the
possession, direct or indirect, of the power to direct or cause the
direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether
through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or
otherwise.
“
Disclosure Materials ” has the meaning set
forth in Section 3.1(h).
“
Effective Date ” means the date on which the
initial Registration Statement required by Section 2(a) of the
Registration Rights Agreement is first declared effective by the
Commission.
“
Effectiveness Deadline ” means the date on
which the initial Registration Statement is required to be declared
effective by the Commission under the terms of the Registration
Rights Agreement.
“
Environmental Laws ” has the meaning set forth
in Section 3.1(l).
“
Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended, or any successor statute, and the rules
and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“
GAAP ” means U.S. generally accepted accounting
principles, as applied by the Company.
“
Intellectual Property ” has the meaning set
forth in Section 3.1(r).
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“
Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions ”
means, with respect to the Company, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent
Instructions, in the form of Exhibit E , executed by
the Company and delivered to and acknowledged in writing by the
Transfer Agent.
“
Lien ” means any lien, charge, claim,
encumbrance, security interest, right of first refusal, preemptive
right or other restrictions of any kind.
“
Material Adverse Effect ” means a material
adverse effect on the results of operations, assets, business or
financial condition of the Company, except that any of the
following, either alone or in combination, shall not be deemed a
Material Adverse Effect: (i) effects caused by changes or
circumstances affecting general market conditions in the U.S.
economy or which are generally applicable to the industry in which
the Company operates, (ii) effects resulting from or relating
to the announcement or disclosure of the sale of the Securities or
other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or
(iii) effects caused by any event, occurrence or condition
resulting from or relating to the taking of any action in
accordance with this Agreement.
“
Material Contract ” means any contract of the
Company that has been filed or was required to have been filed as
an exhibit to the SEC Reports pursuant to Item 601(b)(4) or
Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K.
“
Material Permits ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.1(p).
“ New
York Courts ” means the state and federal courts
sitting in the City of New York, Borough of Manhattan.
“
Outside Date ” means October 23,
2009.
“
Person ” means an individual, corporation,
partnership, limited liability company, trust, business trust,
association, joint stock company, joint venture, sole
proprietorship, unincorporated organization, governmental authority
or any other form of entity not specifically listed
herein.
“
Principal Trading Market ” means the Trading
Market on which the Common Stock is primarily listed on and quoted
for trading, which, as of the date of this Agreement and the
Closing Date, shall be the Nasdaq Global Market.
“
Proceeding ” means an action, claim, suit,
investigation or proceeding (including, without limitation, an
investigation or partial proceeding, such as a deposition), whether
commenced or threatened.
“
Purchase Price ” means $1.2525 per
unit.
“
Purchaser Deliverables ” has the meaning set
forth in Section 2.2(b).
“
Registration Rights Agreement ” has the meaning
set forth in the Recitals.
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“
Registration Statement ” means a registration
statement meeting the requirements set forth in the Registration
Rights Agreement and covering the resale by the Purchasers of the
Registrable Securities (as defined in the Registration Rights
Agreement).
“
Required Approvals ” has the meaning set forth
in Section 3.1(e).
“
Rule 144 ” means Rule 144 promulgated
by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Rule may
be amended from time to time, or any similar rule or regulation
hereafter adopted by the Commission having substantially the same
effect as such Rule.
“ SEC
Report s ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.1(h).
“
Secretary’s Certificate ” has the meaning
set forth in Section 2.2(a)(vii).
“
Securities Act ” means the Securities Act of
1933, as amended.
“
Short Sales ” include, without limitation,
(i) all “short sales” as defined in Rule 200
promulgated under Regulation SHO under the Exchange Act,
whether or not against the box, and all types of direct and
indirect stock pledges, forward sale contracts, options, puts,
calls, short sales, swaps, “put equivalent positions”
(as defined in Rule 16a-1(h) under the Exchange Act) and
similar arrangements (including on a total return basis), and
(ii) sales and other transactions through non-U.S. broker
dealers or foreign regulated brokers.
“
Subscription Amount ” means with respect to
each Purchaser, the aggregate amount to be paid for the Shares and
the related Warrants purchased hereunder as indicated on such
Purchaser’s signature page to this Agreement next to the
heading “Aggregate Purchase Price (Subscription
Amount)”.
“
Subsidiary ” means any entity in which the
Company, directly or indirectly, owns capital stock or holds an
equity or similar interest.
“
Trading Affiliate ” has the meaning set forth
in Section 3.2(h).
“
Trading Day ” means (i) a day on which the
Common Stock is listed or quoted and traded on its Principal
Trading Market (other than the OTC Bulletin Board), or (ii) if
the Common Stock is not listed on a Trading Market (other than the
OTC Bulletin Board), a day on which the Common Stock is traded in
the over-the-counter market, as reported by the OTC Bulletin Board,
or (iii) if the Common Stock is not quoted on any Trading
Market, a day on which the Common Stock is quoted in the
over-the-counter market as reported in the “pink
sheets” by Pink Sheets LLC (or any similar organization or
agency succeeding to its functions of reporting prices);
provided , that in the event that the Common Stock is not
listed or quoted as set forth in (i), (ii) and
(iii) hereof, then Trading Day shall mean a Business
Day.
“
Trading Market ” means whichever of the New
York Stock Exchange, the American Stock Exchange, the Nasdaq Global
Select Market, the Nasdaq Global Market, the Nasdaq Capital Market
or the OTC Bulletin Board on which the Common Stock is listed or
quoted for trading on the date in question.
5
“
Transaction Documents ” means this Agreement,
the schedules and exhibits attached hereto, the Warrants, the
Registration Rights Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent
Instructions and any other documents or agreements executed in
connection with the transactions contemplated hereunder.
“
Transfer Agent ” means Computershare Trust
Company, N.A., or any successor transfer agent for the
Company.
“
Warrants ” has the meaning set forth in the
Recitals to this Agreement.
(i) Amount . Subject to the terms and conditions set
forth in this Agreement, at the Closing, the Company shall issue
and sell to each Purchaser listed on Annex A hereto, and each
Purchaser listed on Annex A hereto shall, severally and not
jointly, purchase from the Company, such number of Shares of Common
Stock equal to the quotient resulting from dividing (i) the
aggregate purchase price for such Purchaser, as indicated below
such Purchaser’s name on the signature page of this Agreement
(the “ Subscription Amount ”) by
(ii) the Purchase Price, rounded down to the nearest whole
Share. In addition, each Purchaser listed on Annex A hereto shall
receive a Warrant to purchase a number of Warrant Shares equal to
50% of the number of Shares purchased by such Purchaser, as
indicated below such Purchaser’s name on the signature page
to this Agreement, rounded up to the nearest whole share. The
Warrants shall have an exercise price equal to $1.45 per Warrant
Share.
(ii) Closing . The Closing of the purchase and sale of
the Shares and Warrants shall take place at the offices of Company
Counsel, 3175 Hanover Street, Palo Alto, California on the Closing
Date or at such other locations or remotely by facsimile
transmission or other electronic means as the parties may mutually
agree.
(iii) Form of Payment . On the Closing Date,
(i) each Purchaser listed on Annex A hereto shall wire its
Subscription Amount, in United States dollars and in immediately
available funds, in the amount set forth as the “Aggregate
Purchase Price (Subscription Amount)” indicated below such
Purchaser’s name on the applicable signature page hereto by
wire transfer to the Company’s account, as set forth in
instructions previously provided to the Purchasers, (ii) the
Company shall irrevocably instruct the Transfer Agent to deliver to
each Purchaser listed on Annex A hereto one or more stock
certificates, free and clear of all restrictive and other legends
except as expressly provided in Section 4.1(b) hereof,
evidencing the number of Shares such Purchaser is purchasing as is
set forth on such Purchaser’s signature page to this
Agreement next to the heading “Number of Shares to be
Acquired”, within three (3) Business Days after the
Closing and (iii) the Company shall issue to each Purchaser
listed on Annex A hereto a Warrant pursuant to which such Purchaser
shall have the right to acquire such number of Warrant Shares as is
set forth on such Purchaser’s signature page to this
Agreement next to the heading “Underlying Shares Subject to
Warrant”, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), duly
executed on behalf of the Company and registered in the name of
such Purchaser.
6
(b) Closing Deliveries . (a) On or prior to the
Closing with respect to the Purchasers listed on Annex A hereto the
Company shall issue, deliver or cause to be delivered to such
Purchaser the following (the “ Company
Deliverables ”):
(1) this Agreement, duly executed by the
Company;
(2) facsimile copies of one or more stock
certificates, free and clear of all restrictive and other legends
except as provided in Section 4.1(b) hereof, evidencing the
Shares subscribed for by such Purchaser hereunder, registered in
the name of such Purchaser as set forth on the Stock Certificate
Questionnaire included as Exhibit C-2 hereto (the
“ Stock Certificates ”), with the
original Stock Certificates delivered within three
(3) Business Days of Closing;
(3) a Warrant, executed by the Company and registered
in the name of such Purchaser as set forth on the Stock Certificate
Questionnaire included as Exhibit C-2 hereto, pursuant
to which such Purchaser shall have the right to acquire such number
of Warrant Shares equal to 50% of the number of Shares issuable to
such Purchaser pursuant to Section 2.2(a)(ii), rounded up to
the nearest whole share, on the terms set forth therein;
(4) a legal opinion of Company Counsel, dated as of
the Closing Date and in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit D , executed by such counsel and addressed to
such Purchasers;
(5) the Registration Rights Agreement, duly executed
by the Company;
(6) duly executed Irrevocable Transfer Agent
Instructions acknowledged in writing by the Transfer
Agent;
(7) a certificate of the Secretary of the Company (the
“ Secretary’s Certificate ”), dated
as of the Closing Date, (a) certifying the resolutions adopted
by the Board of Directors of the Company or a duly authorized
committee thereof approving the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement and the other Transaction Documents and the issuance of
the Securities, (b) certifying the current versions of the
certificate of incorporation, as amended, and by-laws of the
Company and (c) certifying as to the signatures and authority
of persons signing the Transaction Documents and related documents
on behalf of the Company, in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit F ;
(8) the Compliance Certificate referred to in
Section 5.1(g) or Section 5.3(g), as
applicable;
(9) a certificate evidencing the formation and good
standing of the Company issued by the Secretary of State of the
State of Delaware, as of a date within five (5) days of the
Closing Date;
7
(10) a certificate evidencing the Company’s
qualification as a foreign corporation and good standing issued by
the Secretary of State of the State of California, as of a date
within ten (10) days of the Closing Date; and
(11) a certified copy of the Certificate of
Incorporation, as certified by the Secretary of State of the State
of the State of Delaware, as of a date within ten (10) days of
the Closing Date.
(ii) On or prior to the Closing with respect to the
Purchasers listed on Annex A hereto such Purchaser shall deliver or
cause to be delivered to the Company the following (the “
Purchaser Deliverables ”):
(1) this Agreement, duly executed by such
Purchaser;
(2) its Subscription Amount, in United States dollars
and in immediately available funds, in the amount set forth as the
“Aggregate Purchase Price (Subscription Amount)”
indicated below such Purchaser’s name on the applicable
signature page hereto by wire transfer to the Company’s
account as previously provided to the Purchasers;
(3) the Registration Rights Agreement, duly executed
by such Purchaser;
(4) a fully completed and duly executed Selling
Stockholder Questionnaire in the form attached as Annex B to the
Registration Rights Agreement; and
(5) a fully completed and duly executed Accredited
Investor Questionnaire and Stock Certificate Questionnaire in the
forms attached hereto as Exhibits C-1 and C-2 ,
respectively.
1.3
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
(a) Representations and Warranties of the Company . The
Company hereby represents and warrants as of the date hereof and
the Closing Date (except for the representations and warranties
that speak as of a specific date, which shall be made as of such
date), to each of the Purchasers that, except as set forth in the
Schedules delivered herewith or disclosed in the SEC
Reports:
(i) Subsidiaries . The Company has no direct or
indirect Subsidiaries.
(ii) Organization and Qualification . The Company is an
entity duly incorporated or otherwise organized, validly existing
and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, with
the requisite corporate power and authority to own or lease and use
its properties and assets and to carry on its business as currently
conducted. The Company is not in violation of any of the provisions
of its certificate of incorporation or bylaws. The Company is duly
qualified to conduct business and is in good standing as a foreign
corporation or other entity in each jurisdiction in which the
nature of the business conducted or property owned by it makes such
qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so
qualified or in good standing, as the case may be, would not have a
Material Adverse Effect.
8
(iii) Authorization; Enforcement; Validity . The
Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter
into and to consummate the transactions contemplated by each of the
Transaction Documents to which it is a party and otherwise to carry
out its obligations hereunder and thereunder. The execution and
delivery of each of the Transaction Documents to which it is a
party by the Company and the consummation by it of the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby (including, but not limited to, the
sale and delivery of the Shares and the Warrants and the
reservation for issuance and the subsequent issuance of the Warrant
Shares upon exercise of the Warrants) have been duly authorized by
all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company, and no
further corporate action is required by the Company, its Board of
Directors or its stockholders in connection therewith other than in
connection with the Required Approvals. Each of the Transaction
Documents to which it is a party has been (or upon delivery will
have been) duly executed by the Company and is, or when delivered
in accordance with the terms hereof, will constitute the legal,
valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable against the
Company in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability
may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium, liquidation or similar laws relating
to, or affecting generally the enforcement of, creditors’
rights and remedies or by other equitable principles of general
application. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.1(c)
hereto, there are no shareholder agreements, voting agreements, or
other similar arrangements with respect to the Company’s
capital stock to which the Company is a party or, to the
Company’s Knowledge, between or among any of the
Company’s stockholders.
(iv) No Conflicts . The execution, delivery and
performance by the Company of the Transaction Documents to which it
is a party and the consummation by the Company of the transactions
contemplated hereby or thereby (including, without limitation, the
issuance of the Shares and Warrants and the reservation for
issuance and issuance of the Warrant Shares) do not and will not
(i) conflict with or violate any provisions of the
Company’s certificate of incorporation or bylaws or otherwise
result in a violation of the organizational documents of the
Company, (ii) conflict with, or constitute a default (or an
event that with notice or lapse of time or both would become a
default) under, result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the
properties or assets of the Company or give to others any rights of
termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation (with or
without notice, lapse of time or both) of, any Material Contract or
(iii) result in a violation of any law, rule, regulation,
order, judgment, injunction, decree or other restriction of any
court or governmental authority to which the Company is subject or
decree (including federal and state securities laws and regulations
and the rules and regulations, assuming the correctness of the
representations and warranties made by the Purchasers herein, of
any self regulatory organization to which the Company or its
securities are subject , including all applicable Trading Markets),
or by which any property or asset of the Company is bound or
affected), except in the case of clause (iii) such as would
not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse
Effect.
(v) Filings, Consents and Approvals . The Company is
not required to obtain any consent, waiver, authorization or order
of, give any notice to, or make any filing or registration with,
any court or other federal, state, local or other governmental
authority or other Person in connection with the execution,
delivery and performance by the Company of the Transaction
Documents (including the issuance of the Securities), other than
(i) the filing with the Commission of one or more Registration
Statements in accordance with the requirements of the Registration
Rights Agreement, (ii) filings required by applicable state
securities laws,
9
(iii) the
filing of a Notice of Sale of Securities on Form D with the
Commission under Regulation D of the Securities Act,
(iv) the filing of any requisite notices and/or application(s)
to the Principal Trading Market for the issuance and sale of the
Common Stock and the Warrants and the listing of the Common Stock
for trading or quotation, as the case may be, thereon in the time
and manner required thereby, (v) the filings required in
accordance with Section 4.10 of this Agreement and
(vi) those that have been made or obtained prior to the date
of this Agreement (collectively, the “ Required
Approvals ”).
(vi) Issuance of the Securities . The Shares have been
duly authorized and, when issued and paid for in accordance with
the terms of the Transaction Documents, will be duly and validly
issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free and clear of all
Liens, other than restrictions on transfer provided for in the
Transaction Documents or imposed by applicable securities laws, and
shall not be subject to preemptive or similar rights. The Warrants
have been duly authorized and, when issued and paid for in
accordance with the terms of the Transaction Documents, will be
duly and validly issued, free and clear of all Liens, other than
restrictions on transfer provided for in the Transaction Documents
or imposed by applicable securities laws, and shall not be subject
to preemptive or similar rights of shareholders. The Warrant Shares
issuable upon exercise of the Warrants have been duly authorized
and, when issued and paid for in accordance with the terms of the
Transaction Documents and the Warrants will be duly and validly
issued, fully paid and nonassessable, free and clear of all Liens,
other than restrictions on transfer provided for in the Transaction
Documents or imposed by applicable securities laws, and shall not
be subject to preemptive or similar rights of shareholders.
Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the
Purchasers in this Agreement, the Shares and the Warrant Shares
will be issued in compliance with all applicable federal and state
securities laws. As of the Closing Date, the Company shall have
reserved from its duly authorized capital stock not less than the
maximum number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of
the Warrants (without taking into account any limitations on the
exercise of the Warrants set forth in the Warrants). The Company
shall, so long as any of the Warrants are outstanding, take all
action necessary to reserve and keep available out of its
authorized and unissued capital stock, solely for the purpose of
effecting the exercise of the Warrants, the number of shares of
Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants (without taking
into account any limitations on the exercise of the Warrants set
forth in the Warrants).
(vii) Capitalization . The number of shares and type of
all authorized, issued and outstanding capital stock, options and
other securities of the Company (whether or not presently
convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for shares of
capital stock of the Company) has been set forth in the SEC Reports
and has changed since the date set forth in such SEC Reports only
to reflect stock option exercises and grants and warrant exercises
that have not, individually or in the aggregate, had a material
affect on the issued and outstanding capital stock, options and
other securities. All of the outstanding shares of capital stock of
the Company are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and
non-assessable, have been issued in compliance in all material
respects with all applicable federal and state securities laws, and
none of such outstanding shares was issued in violation of any
preemptive rights or similar rights to subscribe for or purchase
any capital stock of the Company. Except as set forth in the SEC
Reports: (i) No shares of the Company’s capital stock
are subject to preemptive rights or any other similar rights or any
liens or encumbrances suffered or permitted by the Company;
(ii) there are no outstanding options, warrants, scrip, rights
to subscribe to, calls or commitments of
10
any character
whatsoever relating to, or securities or rights convertible into,
or exercisable or exchangeable for, any shares of capital stock of
the Company, or contracts, commitments, understandings or
arrangements by which the Company is or may become bound to issue
additional shares of capital stock of the Company or options,
warrants, scrip, rights to subscribe to, calls or commitments of
any character whatsoever relating to, or securities or rights
convertible into, or exercisable or exchangeable for, any shares of
capital stock of the Company; (iii) there are no outstanding
debt securities, notes, credit agreements, credit facilities or
other agreements, documents or instruments evidencing indebtedness
of the Company or by which the Company is or may become bound;
(iv) there are no financing statements securing obligations in
any material amounts, either singly or in the aggregate, filed in
connection with the Company; (v) there are no agreements or
arrangements under which the Company is obligated to register the
sale of any of their securities under the Securities Act (except
the Registration Rights Agreement); (vi) there are no
outstanding securities or instruments of the Company or which
contain any redemption or similar provisions, and there are no
contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which the
Company is or may become bound to redeem a security of the Company;
(vii) there are no securities or instruments containing
anti-dilution or similar provisions that will be triggered by the
issuance of the Securities; (viii) the Company does not have
any stock appreciation rights or “phantom stock” plans
or agreements or any similar plan or agreement; and (ix) the
Company has no liabilities or obligations required to be disclosed
in the SEC Reports but not so disclosed in the SEC Reports, other
than those incurred in the ordinary course of the Company’s
businesses and which, individually or in the aggregate, do not or
would not have a Material Adverse Effect.
(viii) SEC Reports . The Company has filed all reports,
schedules, forms, statements and other documents required to be
filed by it under the Exchange Act, including pursuant to Section
13(a) or 15(d) thereof, for twelve (12) months preceding the
date hereof (or such shorter period as the Company was required by
law or regulation to file such material) (the foregoing materials,
including the exhibits thereto and documents incorporated by
reference therein, being collectively referred to herein as the
“ SEC Reports” and together with this Agreement
and the Schedules to this Agreement (if any), the “
Disclosure Materials ”), on a timely basis or
has received a valid extension of such time of filing and has filed
any such SEC Reports prior to the expiration of any such extension.
As of the date hereof, the Company is not aware of any event
occurring on or prior to the Closing Date (other than the
transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents) that
requires the filing of a Form 8-K after the Closing. As of their
respective filing dates, or to the extent corrected by a subsequent
amendment, the SEC Reports complied in all material respects with
the requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and the
rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder, and
none of the SEC Reports, when filed, contained any untrue statement
of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to
be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made,
not misleading.
(ix) Financial Statements . The financial statements of
the Company included in the SEC Reports comply in all material
respects with applicable accounting requirements and the rules and
regulations of the Commission with respect thereto as in effect at
the time of filing. Such financial statements have been prepared in
accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis during the
periods involved, except as may be otherwise specified
11
in such
financial statements or the notes thereto and except that unaudited
financial statements may not contain all footnotes required by
GAAP, and fairly present in all material respects the financial
position of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries taken as
a whole as of and for the dates thereof and the results of
operations and cash flows for the periods then ended, subject, in
the case of unaudited statements, to normal, year-end audit
adjustments. Each of the Material Contracts to which the Company is
a party or to which the property or assets of the Company is
subject has been filed as an exhibit to the SEC Reports.
(x) Tax Matters . The Company (i) has prepared and
filed all foreign, federal and state income and all other tax
returns, reports and declarations required by any jurisdiction to
which it is subject, (ii) has paid all taxes and other
governmental assessments and charges that are material in amount,
shown or determined to be due on such returns, reports and
declarations, except those being contested in good faith, with
respect to which adequate reserves have been set aside on the books
of the Company and (iii) has set aside on its books provisions
reasonably adequate for the payment of all taxes for periods
subsequent to the periods to which such returns, reports or
declarations apply, except, in the case of clauses (i) and
(ii) above, where the failure to so pay or file any such tax,
assessment, charge or return would not have a Material Adverse
Effect.
(xi) Material Changes . Since the date of the latest
financial statements included within the SEC Reports, except as
specifically disclosed in the SEC Reports, (i) there have been
no events, occurrences or developments that have had or would
reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, (ii) the Company has not
incurred any material liabilities (contingent or otherwise) other
than (A) trade payables, accrued expenses and other
liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practice and (B) liabilities not required to be
reflected in the Company’s financial statements pursuant to
GAAP or to be disclosed in filings made with the Commission,
(iii) the Company has not materially altered its method of
accounting or the manner in which it keeps its accounting books and
records, (iv) the Company has not declared or made any
dividend or distribution of cash or other property to its
stockholders or purchased, redeemed or made any agreements to
purchase or redeem any shares of its capital stock (other than in
connection with repurchases of unvested stock issued to employees
of the Company), (v) the Company has not issued any equity
securities to any officer, director or Affiliate, except Common
Stock issued in the ordinary course as dividends [on outstanding
preferred stock or] pursuant to existing Company stock option or
stock purchase plans or executive and director corporate
arrangements disclosed in the SEC Reports and (vi) there has
not been any material change or amendment to, or any waiver of any
material right under, any Material Contract under which the Company
or any of its assets is bound or subject. Except for the issuance
of the Securities contemplated by this Agreement, no event,
liability or development has occurred or exists with respect to the
Company or its business, properties, operations or financial
condition that would be required to be disclosed by the Company
under applicable securities laws at the time this representation is
made that has not been publicly disclosed at least one Trading Day
prior to the date that this representation is made.
(xii) Environmental Matters . To the Company’s
Knowledge, the Company (i) is not in violation of any statute,
rule, regulation, decision or order of any governmental agency or
body or any court, domestic or foreign, relating to the use,
disposal or
12
release of
hazardous or toxic substances or relating to the protection or
restoration of the environment or human exposure to hazardous or
toxic substances (collectively, “ Environmental
Laws ”), (ii) does not own or operate any real
property contaminated with any substance that is in violation of
any Environmental Laws, (iii) is not liable for any off-site
disposal or contamination pursuant to any Environmental Laws, or
(iv) is not subject to any claim relating to any Environmental
Laws; which violation, contamination, liability or claim has had or
would have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse
Effect; and there is no pending or, to the Company’s
Knowledge, threatened investigation that might lead to such a
claim.
(xiii) Litigation . There is no Action which
(i) adversely affects or challenges the legality, validity or
enforceability of any of the Transaction Documents or the
Securities, (ii) involves a claim of violation of or liability
under any federal, state, local or foreign laws governing the
Company’s operations, including without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, laws regulating the protection of
human health, including without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, laws relating to the manufacture, processing, packaging,
labeling, marketing, distribution, use, inspection, treatment,
storage, disposal, transport or handling of the Company’s
products, and regulated or hazardous substances, as well as all
authorizations, codes, decrees, demands or demand letters,
injunctions, judgments, licenses, notices or notice letters,
orders, permits, plans or regulations issued, entered, promulgated
or approved thereunder, all as may be in effect from time to time
and all successors, replacements and expansions thereof,
(iii) involves injury to or death of any person arising from
or relating to any of the Company’s product, or
(iv) could, if there were an unfavorable decision,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.
The Commission has not issued any stop order or other order
suspending the effectiveness of any registration statement filed by
the Company under the Exchange Act or the Securities
Act.
(xiv) Employment Matters . No material labor dispute
exists or, to the Company’s Knowledge, is imminent with
respect to any of the employees of the Company which would have a
Material Adverse Effect. None of the Company’s employees is a
member of a union that relates to such employee’s
relationship with the Company, and the Company is not a party to a
collective bargaining agreement, and the Company believes that its
relationship with its employees is good.
(xv) Compliance . The Company (i) is not in
default under or in violation of (and no event has occurred that
has not been waived that, with notice or lapse of time or both,
would result in a default by the Company), nor has the Company
received written notice of a claim that it is in default under or
that it is in violation of, any indenture, loan or credit agreement
or any other Material Contract (whether or not such default or
violation has been waived), (ii) is not in violation of any
order of any court, arbitrator or governmental body having
jurisdiction over the Company or its properties or assets, or
(iii) is not or has not been in violation of, or in receipt of
notice that it is in violation of, any statute, rule or regulation
of any governmental authority applicable to the Company, including
without limitation, all applicable rules and regulations of the
Food and Drug Administration (the “ FDA
”), and all applicable laws, statutes, ordinances, rules or
regulations (including, without limitation, the Federal Food, Drug
and Cosmetic Act of 1938, as amended and similar foreign laws and
regulations) enforced by the FDA or equivalent foreign authorities,
except in each case as would not, individually or in the aggregate,
have a Material Adverse Effect.
13
(xvi) Regulatory Permits . The Company possesses all
certificates, authorizations and permits issued by the appropriate
federal, state, local or foreign regulatory authorities necessary
to conduct its business as described in the SEC Reports, including
without limitation the FDA, except where the failure to possess
such permits, individually or in the aggregate, has not and would
not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse
Effect ( “ Material Permits ”), and
(i) the Company has not received any notice of proceedings
relating to the revocation or modification of any such Material
Permits and (ii) the Company is unaware of any facts or
circumstances that the Company would reasonably expect to give rise
to the revocation or modification of any Material
Permits.
(xvii) Title to Assets . The Company has good and
marketable title in fee simple to all real property owned by it as
set forth in the SEC Reports. The Company has good and marketable
title to all tangible personal property owned by it which is
material to the business of the Company, in each case free and
clear of all liens, encumbrances and defects except such as do not
materially affect the value of such property and do not interfere
with the use made and proposed to be made of such property by the
Company. Any real property and facilities held under lease by the
Company are held by it under valid, subsisting and enforceable
leases with such exceptions as are not material and do not
interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such
property and buildings by the Company.
(xviii) Patents and Trademarks . To the Company’s
Knowledge, the Company owns, possesses, licenses or has other
rights to use all foreign and domestic patents, patent
applications, trade and service marks, trade and service mark
registrations, trade names, copyrights, licenses, inventions, trade
secrets, technology and other proprietary rights and processes
(collectively, the “ Intellectual Property
”) necessary for the conduct of its businesses as now
conducted. Except where such violations or infringements would not
have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse
Effect, to the Company’s Knowledge (a) there are no
rights of third parties to any such Intellectual Property;
(b) there is no infringement by third parties of any such
Intellectual Property; (c) there is no pending or threatened
action, suit, proceeding or claim by others challenging the
Company’s rights in or to any such Intellectual Property;
(d) there is no pending or threatened action, suit, proceeding
or claim by others challenging the validity or scope of any such
Intellectual Property; and (e) there is no pending or
threatened action, suit, proceeding or claim by others that the
Company infringes or otherwise violates any patent, trademark,
copyright, trade secret or other proprietary rights of
others.
(xix) Insurance . The Company is insured by insurers of
recognized financial responsibility against such losses and risks
and in such amounts as the Company believes to be prudent in the
businesses and locations in which the Company is engaged. The
Company has not received any notice of cancellation of any such
insurance, nor does the Company have any Knowledge that it will be
unable to renew its existing insurance coverage for the Company as
and when such coverage expires or to obtain similar coverage from
similar insurers as may be necessary to continue its business
without a significant increase in cost.
(xx) Transactions With Affiliates and Employees . None
of the officers or directors of the Company and, to the
Company’s Knowledge, none of the employees of the Company, is
presently a party to any transaction with the Company or to a
presently
14
contemplated
transaction (other than for services as employees, officers and
directors) that would be required to be disclosed pursuant to
Item 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated under the
Securities Act, except as contemplated by the Transaction Documents
or set forth in the SEC Reports.
(xxi) Internal Accounting Controls . The Company
maintains a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to
provide reasonable assurance that (i) transactions are
executed in accordance with management’s general or specific
authorizations, (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to
permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP
and to maintain asset and liability accountability,
(iii) access to assets or incurrence of liabilities is
permitted only in accordance with management’s general or
specific authorization, and (iv) the recorded accountability
for assets and liabilities is compared with the existing assets and
liabilities at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken
with respect to any differences.
(xxii) Sarbanes-Oxley; Disclosure Controls . To the
Company’s Knowledge, the Company is in compliance in all
material respects with all of the provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002 which are applicable to it, except where such
noncompliance would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Material Adverse Effect. The Company maintains disclosure controls
and procedures (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and
15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act).
(xxiii) Certain Fees . No person or entity will have,
as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, any
valid right, interest or claim against or upon the Company or a
Purchaser for any commission, fee or other compensation pursuant to
any agreement, arrangement or understanding entered into by or on
behalf of the Company. The Company shall indemnify, pay, and hold
each Purchaser harmless against, any liability, loss or expense
(including, without limitation, attorneys’ fees and
out-of-pocket expenses) arising in connection with any such right,
interest or claim.
(xxiv) Private Placement . Assuming the accuracy of the
Purchasers’ representations and warranties set forth in
Section 3.2 of this Agreement and the accuracy of the
information disclosed in the Accredited Investor Questionnaires, no
registration under the Securities Act is required for the offer and
sale of the Securities by the Company to the Purchasers under the
Transaction Documents.
(xxv) Registration Rights . Other than each of the
Purchasers, no Person has any right to cause the Company to effect
the registration under the Securities Act of any securities of the
Company other than those securities which are currently registered
on an effective registration statement on file with the
Commission.
(xxvi) No Directed Selling Efforts or General
Solicitation . Neither the Company nor any Person acting on its
or its behalf has conducted any “general solicitation”
or “general advertising” (as those terms are used in
Regulation D) in connection with the offer or sale of any of
the Securities.
(xxvii) No Integrated Offering . Assuming the accuracy
of the Purchasers’ representations and warranties set forth
in Section 3.2, neither the Company nor any
15
Person acting
on its behalf has, directly or indirectly, at any time within the
past six months, made any offers or sales of any Company security
or solicited any offers to buy any security under circumstances
that would (i) eliminate the availability of the exemption
from registration under Regulation D under the Securities Act
in connection with the offer and sale by the Company of the
Securities as contemplated hereby or (ii) cause the offering
of the Securities pursuant to the Transaction Documents to be
integrated with prior offerings by the Company for purposes of any
applicable law, regulation or shareholder approval provisions,
including, without limitation, under the rules and regulations of
any Trading Market on which any of the securities of the Company
are listed or designated.
(xxviii) Listing and Maintenance Requirements . The
Company’s Common Stock is registered pursuant to Section
12(b) of the Exchange Act, and the Company has taken no action
designed to terminate the registration of the Common Stock under
the Exchange Act nor has the Company received any notification that
the Commission is contemplating terminating such registration.
Except as set forth in the SEC Reports, the Company has not, in the
12 months preceding the date hereof, received written notice
from any Trading Market on which the Common Stock is or has been
listed or quoted to the effect that the Company is not in
compliance with the listing or maintenance requirements of such
Trading Market. Except as set forth in the SEC Reports, the Company
is in compliance in all material respects with the listing and
maintenance requirements for continued trading of the Common Stock
on the Principal Trading Market.
(xxix) Investment Company . The Company is not required
to be registered as, and is not an Affiliate of, and immediately
following the Closing will not be required to register as, an
“investment company” within the meaning of the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
(xxx) Application of Takeover Protections; Rights
Agreements . The Company and its board of directors have taken
all necessary action, if any, in order to render inapplicable any
control share acquisition, business combination, poison pill
(including any distribution under a rights agreement) or other
similar anti-takeover provision under the Company’s charter
documents or the laws of the State of Delaware that is or could
reasonably be expected to become applicable to any of the
Purchasers as a result of the Purchasers and the Company fulfilling
their obligations or exercising their rights under the Transaction
Documents, including, without limitation, the Company’s
issuance of the Securities and the Purchasers’ ownership of
the Securities. The Company has not adopted a stockholder rights
plan or similar arrangement relating to accumulations of beneficial
ownership of Common Stock or a change in control of the
Company.
(xxxi) Off Balance Sheet Arrangements . There is no
transaction, arrangement, or other relationship between the Company
and an unconsolidated or other off balance sheet entity that is
required to be disclosed by the Company in its SEC Reports and is
not so disclosed or that otherwise would have a Material Adverse
Effect.
(xxxii) Acknowledgment Regarding Purchasers’ Purchase
of Securities . The Company acknowledges and agrees that each
of the Purchasers is acting solely in the capacity of an
arm’s length purchaser with respect to the Transaction
Documents and the
16
transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby. The Company further acknowledges
that no Purchaser is acting as a financial advisor or fiduciary of
the Company (or in any similar capacity) with respect to the
Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated thereby and
any advice given by any Purchaser or any of their respective
representatives or agents in connection with the Transaction
Documents and the transactions contemplated thereby is merely
incidental to the Purchasers’ purchase of the
Securities.
(xxxiii) No Additional Agreements . The Company does
not have any agreement or understanding with any Purchaser with
respect to the transactions contemplated by the Transaction
Documents other than as specified in the Transaction
Documents.
(xxxiv) Shell Company. The Company is not, nor has it
ever been, a “shell company” (as such term is defined
in Rule 12b-2 promulgated under the Exchange Act).
(b) Representations and Warranties of the Purchasers .
Each Purchaser hereby, for itself and for no other Purchaser,
represents and warrants as of the date hereof and as of the Closing
Date in the case of the Purchasers listed on Annex A hereto to the
Company as follows:
(i) Organization; Authority . Such Purchaser is an
entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under
the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization with the requisite
corporate or partnership power and authority to enter into and to
consummate the transactions contemplated by the applicable
Transaction Documents and otherwise to carry out its obligations
hereunder and thereunder. The execution, delivery and performance
by such Purchaser of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate or,
if such Purchaser is not a corporation, such partnership, limited
liability company or other applicable like action, on the part of
such Purchaser. Each of this Agreement and the Registration Rights
Agreement has been duly executed by such Purchaser, and when
delivered by such Purchaser in accordance with the terms hereof,
will constitute the valid and legally binding obligation of such
Purchaser, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms,
except as such enforceability may be limited by applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, liquidation or
similar laws relating to, or affecting generally the enforcement
of, creditors’ rights and remedies or by other equitable
principles of general application.
(ii) No Conflicts . The execution, delivery and
performance by such Purchaser of this Agreement and the
Registration Rights Agreement and the consummation by such
Purchaser of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby will
not (i) result in a violation of the organizational documents
of such Purchaser, (ii) conflict with, or constitute a default
(or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both would
become a default) under, or give to others any rights of
termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, any
agreement, indenture or instrument to which such Purchaser is a
party, or (iii) result in a violation of any law, rule,
regulation, order, judgment or decree (including federal and state
securities laws) applicable to such Purchaser, except in the case
of clauses (ii) and (iii) above, for such conflicts,
defaults, rights or violations which would not, individually or in
the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a material adverse
effect on the ability of such Purchaser to perform its obligations
hereunder.
17
(iii) Investment Intent . Such Purchaser understands
that the Securities are “restricted securities” and
have not been registered under the Securities Act or any applicable
state securities law and is acquiring the Securities and, upon
exercise of the Warrants, will acquire the Warrant Shares issuable
upon exercise thereof as principal for its own account and not with
a view to, or for distributing or reselling such Securities or any
part thereof in violation of the Securities Act or any applicable
state securities laws, provided, however , that by making
the representations herein, such Purchaser does not agree to hold
any of the Securities for any minimum period of time and reserves
the right, subject to the provisions of this Agreement and the
Registration Rights Agreement, at all times to sell or otherwise
dispose of all or any part of such Securities or Warrant Shares
pursuant to an effective registration statement under the
Securities Act or under an exemption from such registration and in
compliance with applicable federal and state securities laws. Such
Purchaser is acquiring the Securities hereunder in the ordinary
course of its business. Such Purchaser does not presently have any
agreement, plan or understanding, directly or indirectly, with any
Person to distribute or effect any distribution of any of the
Securities (or any securities which are derivatives thereof) to or
through any person or entity; such Purchaser is not a registered
broker-dealer under Section 15 of the Exchange Act or an
entity engaged in a business that would require it to be so
registered as a broker-dealer.
(iv) Purchaser Status . At the time such Purchaser was
offered the Securities, it was, and at the date hereof it is, and
on each date on which it exercises the Warrants it will be, an
“accredited investor” as defined in Rule 501(a) under
the Securities Act.
(v) General Solicitation . Such Purchaser is not
purchasing the Securities as a result of any advertisement,
article, notice or other communication regarding the Securities
published in any newspaper, magazine or similar media or broadcast
over television or radio or presented at any seminar or any other
general advertisement.
(vi) Experience of Such Purchaser . Such Purchaser,
either alone or together with its representatives, has such
knowledge, sophistication and experience in business and financial
matters so as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of
the prospective investment in the Securities, and has so evaluated
the merits and risks of such investment. Such Purchaser is able to
bear the economic risk of an investment in the Securities and, at
the present time, is able to afford a complete loss of such
investment.
(vii) Access to Information . Such Purchaser
acknowledges that it has had the opportunity to review the
Disclosure Materials and has been afforded (i) the opportunity
to ask such questions as it has deemed necessary of, and to receive
answers from, representatives of the Company concerning the terms
and conditions of the offering of the Securities and the merits and
risks of investing in the Securities; (ii) access to
information about the Company and its respective financial
condition, results of operations, business, properties, management
and prospects sufficient to enable it to evaluate its investment;
and (iii) the opportunity to obtain such additional
information that the Company possesses or can acquire without
unreasonable effort or expense that is necessary to make an
informed investment decision with respect to the investment.
Neither such inquiries nor any other investigation conducted by or
on behalf of such Purchaser or its representatives or counsel shall
modify, amend or affect such Purchaser’s right to rely on the
truth, accuracy and completeness of the Disclosure Materials and
the Company’s representations and warranties contained in the
Transaction Documents. Such Purchaser has
18
sought such
accounting, legal and tax advice as it has considered necessary to
make an informed decision with respect to its acquisition of the
Securities.
(viii) Certain Trading Activities . Other than with
respect to the transactions contemplated herein, since the time
that such Purchaser was first contacted by the Company or any other
Person regarding the transactions contemplated hereby, neither the
Purchaser nor, to the knowledge of such Purchaser, any Affiliate of
such Purchaser which (x) had knowledge of the transactions
contemplated hereby, (y) has or shares discretion relating to
such Purchaser’s investments or trading or information
concerning such Purchaser’s investments, including in respect
of the Securities, and (z) is subject to such
Purchaser’s review or input concerning such Affiliate’s
investments or trading (collectively, “ Trading
Affiliate s ”) has directly or indirectly, nor has
any Person acting on behalf of or pursuant to any understanding
with such Purchaser or Trading Affiliate, effected or agreed to
effect any transactions in the securities of the Company
(including, without limitation, any Short Sales involving the
Company’s securities). Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the
case of a Purchaser and/or Trading Affiliate that is, individually
or collectively, a multi-managed investment vehicle whereby
separate portfolio managers manage separate portions of such
Purchaser’s or Trading Affiliate’s assets and the
portfolio managers have no direct knowledge of the investment
decisions made by the portfolio managers managing other portions of
such Purchaser’s or Trading Affiliate’s assets, the
representation set forth above shall apply only with respect to the
portion of assets managed by the portfolio manager that have
knowledge about the financing transaction contemplated by this
Agreement. Other than to other Persons party to this Agreement,
such Purchaser has maintained the confidentiality of all
disclosures made to it in connection with this transaction
(including the existence and terms of this transaction).
Notwithstanding the foregoing, and except as otherwise provided in
Section 4.12, no Purchaser makes any representation, warranty
or covenant hereby that it will not engage in Short Sales in the
securities of the Company after the effectiveness of the
Registration Statement as described in
Section 4.12.
(ix) Brokers and Finders . No Person will have, as a
result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, any
valid right, interest or claim against or upon the Company or any
Purchaser for any commission, fee or other compensation pursuant to
any agreement, arrangement or understanding entered into by or on
behalf of the Purchaser.
(x) Independent Investment Decision . Such Purchaser
has independently evaluated the merits of its decision to purchase
Securities pursuant to the Transaction Documents, and such
Purchaser confirms that it has not relied on the advice of any
other Purchaser’s business and/or legal counsel in making
such decision. Such Purchaser understands that nothing in this
Agreement or any other materials presented by or on behalf of the
Company to the Purchaser in connection with the purchase of the
Securities constitutes legal, tax or investment advice. Such
Purchaser has consulted such legal, tax and investment advisors as
it, in its sole discretion, has deemed necessary or appropriate in
connection with its purchase of the Securities.
(xi) Reliance on Exemptions . Such Purchaser
understands that the Securities being offered and sold to it in
reliance on specific exemptions from the registration requirements
of United States federal and state securities laws and that the
Company is relying in
19
part upon the
truth and accuracy of, and such Purchaser’s compliance with,
the representations, warranties, agreements, acknowledgements and
understandings of such Purchaser set forth herein in order to
determine the availability of such exemptions and the eligibility
of such Purchaser to acquire the Securities.
(xii) No Governmental Review . Such Purchaser
understands that no United States federal or state agency or any
other government or governmental agency has passed on or made any
recommendation or endorsement of the Securities or the fairness or
suitability of the investment in the Securities nor have such
authorities passed upon or endorsed the merits of the offering of
the Securities.
(xiii) Regulation M . Such Purchaser is aware that
the anti-manipulation rules of Regulation M under the Exchange
Act may apply to sales of Common Stock and other activities with
respect to the Common Stock by the Purchasers.
(xiv) Residency . Such Purchaser’s principal
executive offices are in the jurisdiction set forth immediately
below Purchaser’s name on the applicable signature page
attached hereto.
The Company and
each of the Purchasers acknowledge and agree that no party to this
Agreement has made or makes any representations or warranties with
respect to the transactions contemplated hereby other than those
specifically set forth in this Article III and the Transaction
Documents.
1.4 OTHER
AGREEMENTS OF THE PARTIES
(a) Transfer Restrictions .
(i) Compliance with Laws . Notwithstanding any other
provision of this Article IV, each Purchaser covenants that
the Securities may be disposed of only pursuant to an effective
registration statement under, and in compliance with the
requirements of, the Securities Act, or pursuant to an available
exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the
registration requirements of the Securities Act, and in compliance
with any applicable state and federal securities laws. In
connection with any transfer of the Securities other than
(i) pursuant to an effective registration statement,
(ii) to the Company, (iii) to an Affiliate of a
Purchaser, (iv) pursuant to Rule 144 ( provided
that the Purchaser provides the Company with reasonable assurances
(in the form of seller and broker representation letters) that the
securities may be sold pursuant to such rule) or Rule 144A,
(v) pursuant to Rule 144 without restriction following
the applicable holding period or (v) in connection with a bona
fide pledge, the Company may require the transferor thereof to
provide to the Company an opinion of counsel selected by the
transferor and reasonably acceptable to the Company, the form and
substance of which opinion shall be reasonably satisfactory to the
Company, to the effect that such transfer does not require
registration of such transferred Securities under the Securities
Act. As a condition of transfer, any such transferee shall agree in
writing to be bound by the terms of this Agreement and shall have
the rights of a Purchaser under this Agreement and the Registration
Rights Agreement.
(ii) Legends . Certificates evidencing the Securities
shall bear any legend as required by the “blue sky”
laws of any state and a restrictive legend in substantially
the
20
following form
until such time as they are not required under Section 4.1(c):
(and a stock transfer order may be placed against transfer of the
certificates for the Securities):
[NEITHER THESE
SECURITIES NOR THE SECURITIES ISSUABLE UPON EXERCISE OF THESE
SECURITIES HAVE BEEN REGISTERED] [OR] [THESE SECURITIES HAVE
NOT BEEN REGISTERED] UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED
(THE “ SECURITIES ACT ”), OR APPLICABLE
STATE SECURITIES LAWS. THE SECURITIES MAY NOT BE OFFERED FOR SALE,
SOLD, TRANSFERRED OR ASSIGNED EXCEPT AS PROVIDED BY SECTION 4 OF
THAT CERTAIN SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT, DATED AS OF SEPTEMBER
25, 2009, BY AND AMONG CARDICA, INC. AND EACH PURCHASER IDENTIFIED
ON THE SIGNATURE PAGES THERETO.
In addition, if
any Purchaser is an Affiliate of the Company, certificates
evidencing the Securities issued to such Purchaser shall bear a
customary “affiliates” legend.
(iii) Removal of Legends . The legend set forth in
Section 4.1(b) above shall be removed and the Company shall
issue a certificate without such legend or any other legend to the
holder of the applicable Shares or Warrant Shares upon which it is
stamped or issue to such holder by electronic delivery at the
applicable balance account at DTC, if (i) such Securities are
sold pursuant to an effective Registration Statement and the
Purchaser has delivered a signed and completed Purchaser’s
Certificate of Subsequent Sale in substantially the form of
Exhibit H attached hereto (the “
Certificate of Sale ”) with respect to such
Securities, (ii) such Securities are sold or transferred
pursuant to Rule 144 (if the transferor is not an Affiliate of
the Company), or (iii) such Securities are eligible for sale under
Rule 144 without restriction. Any fees (with respect to the
Transfer Agent, Company Counsel or otherwise) associated with the
removal of such legend shall be borne by the Company. Following
such time as a legend is no longer required for certain Securities,
the Company will no later than three (3) Trading Days
following the delivery by a Purchaser to the Company or the
Transfer Agent (with notice to the Company) of a legended
certificate representing such Shares or Warrant Shares (endorsed or
with stock powers attached, signatures guaranteed, and otherwise in
form necessary to affect the reissuance and/or transfer), deliver
or cause to be delivered to the transferee of such Purchaser or
such Purchaser, as applicable, a certificate representing such
Securities that is free from all restrictive and other legends. The
Company may not make any notation on its records or give
instructions to the Transfer Agent that enlarge the restrictions on
transfer set forth in this Section 4.1. Certificates for
Shares or Warrant Shares subject to legend removal hereunder may be
transmitted by the Transfer Agent to the Purchasers, as applicable,
by crediting the account of the transferee’s
Purchaser’s prime broker with DTC.
(iv) Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions . The
Company shall issue irrevocable instructions to its transfer agent,
and any subsequent transfer agent, in the form of
Exhibit E attached hereto (the “
Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions ”). The
Company represents and warrants that no instruction other than the
Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions or instructions consistent
therewith referred to in this Section 4.1(d) will be given by
the Company to its transfer agent in connection with this
Agreement, and that the Securities shall otherwise be freely
transferable on the books and records of the Company as and to the
extent provided in this Agreement, the other Transaction Documents
and applicable law. The Company
21
acknowledges
that a breach by it of its obligations under this
Section 4.1(d) will cause irreparable harm to a Purchaser.
Accordingly, the Company acknowledges that the remedy at law for a
breach of its obligations under this Section 4.1(d) will be
inadequate and agrees, in the event of a breach or threatened
breach by the Company of the provisions of this
Section 4.1(d), that a Purchaser shall be entitled, in
addition to all other available remedies, to an order and/or
injunction restraining any breach and requiring immediate issuance
and transfer, without the necessity of showing economic loss and
without any bond or other security being required.
(v) Acknowledgement . Each Purchaser hereunder
acknowledges its primary responsibilities under the Securities Act
and accordingly will not sell or otherwise transfer the Warrants,
Shares, the Warrant Shares or any interest therein without
complying with the requirements of the Securities Act. While the
Registration Statement remains effective, each Purchaser hereunder
may sell the Shares and Warrant Shares in accordance with the plan
of distribution contained in the Registration Statement and, if it
does so, it will comply therewith and with the related prospectus
delivery requirements unless an exemption therefrom is available.
Each Purchaser, severally and not jointly with the other
Purchasers, agrees that if it is notified by the Company in writing
at any time that the Registration Statement registering the resale
of the Shares or the Warrant Shares is not effective or that the
prospectus included in such Registration Statement no longer
complies with the requirements of Section 10 of the Securities
Act, the Purchaser will refrain from selling such Shares and
Warrant Shares until such time as the Purchaser is notified by the
Company that such Registration Statement is effective or such
prospectus is compliant with Section 10 of the Exchange Act,
unless such Purchaser is able to, and does, sell such Shares or
Warrant Shares pursuant to an available exemption from the
registration requirements of Section 5 of the Securities
Act.
(vi) Buy-In . If the Company shall fail for any reason
or for no reason to issue to a Purchaser unlegended certificates
within three (3) Business Days after receipt of all documents
necessary for the removal of the legend set forth above, including,
but not limited to the signed and completed Certificate of Sale
(the “ Deadline Date ”), then, in
addition to all other remedies available to such Purchaser, if on
or after the Business Day immediately following such three
(3) Business Day period, such Purchaser purchases (in an open
market transaction or otherwise) shares of Common Stock to deliver
in satisfaction of a sale by the holder of shares of Common Stock
that such Purchaser anticipated receiving from the Company without
any restrictive legend (a “ Buy-In ”),
then the Company shall, within three (3) Business Days after
such Purchaser’s request and in such Purchaser’s sole
discretion, either (i) pay cash to the Purchaser in an amount
equal to such Purchaser’s total purchase price (including
brokerage commissions, if any) for the shares of Common Stock so
purchased (the “ Buy-In Price ”), at
which point the Company’s obligation to deliver such
certificate (and to issue such shares of Common Stock) shall
terminate, or (ii) promptly honor its obligation to deliver to
such Purchaser a certificate or certificates representing such
shares of Common Stock and pay cash to the Purchaser in an amount
equal to the excess (if any) of the Buy-In Price over the product
of (a) such number of shares of Common Stock, times
(b) the Closing Bid Price on the Deadline Date.
(b) Acknowledgment of Dilution . The Company
acknowledges that the issuance of the Securities may result in
dilution of the outstanding shares of Common Stock. The Company
further acknowledges that its obligations under the Transaction
Documents, including
22
without
limitation its obligation to issue the Shares and the Warrant
Shares pursuant to the Transaction Documents, are unconditional and
absolute and not subject to any right of set off, counterclaim,
delay or reduction, regardless of the effect of any such dilution
or any claim the Company may have against any Purchaser and
regardless of the dilutive effect that such issuance may have on
the ownership of the other stockholders of the Company.
(c) Reservation of Common Stock . The Company shall
take all action necessary to at all times have authorized, and
reserved for the purpose of issuance from and after the Closing
Date, no less than the maximum number of shares of Common Stock
issuable upon exercise of the Warrants issued at the Closing. On
the Closing Date, the Company will notify the Transfer Agent of the
reservation of the Warrant Shares as required by this
Section 4.3.
(d) Furnishing of Information . In order to enable the
Purchasers to sell the Securities under Rule 144 of the
Securities Act, for a period of one year from the Closing Date, the
Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to timely
file (or obtain extensions in respect thereof and file within the
applicable grace period) all reports required to be filed by the
Company after the date hereof pursuant to the Exchange Act. During
such one year period, if the Company is not required to file
reports pursuant to such laws, it will prepare and furnish to the
Purchasers and make publicly available in accordance with Rule
144(c) such information as is required for the Purchasers to sell
the Shares and Warrant Shares under Rule 144.
(e) Form D and Blue Sky . The Company agrees to
timely file a Form D with respect to the Securities as
required under Regulation D and to provide a copy thereof to
each Purchaser who requests a copy in writing promptly after such
filing. The Company, on or before the Closing Date, shall take such
action as the Company shall reasonably determine is necessary in
order to obtain an exemption for or to qualify the Securities for
sale to the Purchasers at the Closing pursuant to this Agreement
under applicable securities or “Blue Sky” laws of the
states of the United States (or to obtain an exemption from such
qualification), and shall provide evidence of any such action so
taken to the Purchasers who request in writing such evidence on or
prior to the Closing Date. The Company shall make all filings and
reports relating to the offer and sale of the Securities required
under applicable securities or “Blue Sky” laws of the
states of the United States following the Closing Date.
(f) No Integration . The Company shall not, and shall
use its commercially reasonable efforts to ensure that no Affiliate
of the Company shall, sell, offer for sale or solicit offers to buy
or otherwise negotiate in respect of any security (as defined in
Section 2 of the Securities Act) that will be integrated with
the offer or sale of the Securities in a manner that would require
the registration under the Securiti
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