SECURITIES PURCHASE
AGREEMENT
This Securities
Purchase Agreement (this “ Agreement ”) is dated
as of September ___, 2009, by and among Solar Power, Inc., a
California corporation (the “ Company ”), and
each purchaser identified on the signature pages hereto (each,
including its successors and assigns, a “ Purchaser
” and collectively, the “ Purchasers
”).
A.
The Company and each Purchaser is executing and delivering this
Agreement in reliance upon the exemption from securities
registration afforded by Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of
1933, as amended (the “ Securities Act ”), and
Rule 506 of Regulation D (“
Regulation D ”) as promulgated by the United
States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “
Commission ”) under the Securities Act.
B.
Each Purchaser, severally and not jointly, wishes to purchase, and
the Company wishes to sell, upon the terms and conditions stated in
this Agreement, that aggregate number of shares of common stock,
par value $0.0001 per share (the “ Common Stock
”), of the Company, set forth below such Purchaser’s
name on the signature page of this Agreement (which aggregate
amount for all Purchasers together shall be up to 20,000,000 shares
of Common Stock and shall be collectively referred to herein as the
“ Shares ” and shall be for an aggregate
purchase price of up to $20,000,000).
C.
The Company has engaged Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. as its
exclusive placement agent (the “ Placement Agent
”) for the offering of the Shares on a “best
efforts” basis.
D.
Contemporaneously with the execution and delivery of this
Agreement, the parties hereto are executing and delivering a
Registration Rights Agreement, substantially in the form attached
hereto as Exhibit A (the “ Registration Rights
Agreement ”), pursuant to which, among other things, the
Company will agree to provide certain registration rights with
respect to the Shares under the Securities Act and the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder and applicable state securities
laws.
NOW, THEREFORE, IN
CONSIDERATION of the mutual covenants contained in this Agreement,
and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and
adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the Company and the
Purchasers hereby agree as follows:
1.1
Definitions . In addition to the terms defined elsewhere in
this Agreement, for all purposes of this Agreement, the following
terms shall have the meanings indicated in this
Section 1.1 :
“
Acquiring Person ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.5 .
“
Affiliate ” means, with respect to any Person, any
other Person that, directly or indirectly through one or more
intermediaries, Controls, is controlled by or is under common
control with such Person, as such terms are used in and construed
under Rule 405 under the Securities Act. With respect to a
Purchaser, any investment fund or managed account that is managed
on a discretionary basis by the same investment manager as such
Purchaser will be deemed to be an Affiliate of such
Purchaser.
“
Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in the
Preamble.
“
Board of Directors ” means the board of directors of
the Company.
“
Business Day ” means any day except Saturday, Sunday,
any day which is a federal legal holiday in the United States or
any day on which banking institutions in the State of New York are
authorized or required by law or other governmental action to
close.
“
Buy-In ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.1(f) .
“
Buy-In Price ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.1(f) .
“
Closing ” means the closing of the purchase and sale
of the Shares pursuant to this Agreement.
“Closing Bid Price” means, for any security as
of any date, (a) the last reported closing bid price per share
of Common Stock for such security on the Principal Trading Market,
as reported by Bloomberg Financial Markets, or, (b) if the
Principal Trading Market begins to operate on an extended hours
basis and does not designate the closing bid price then the last
bid price of such security prior to 4:00 P.M., New York City time,
as reported by Bloomberg Financial Markets, or (c) if the foregoing
do not apply, the last closing price of such security in the
over-the-counter market on the electronic bulletin board for such
security as reported by Bloomberg Financial Markets, or (d) if
no closing bid price is reported for such security by Bloomberg
Financial Markets, the average of the bid prices of any market
makers for such security as reported in the “pink
sheets” by Pink Sheets LLC. If the Closing Bid Price cannot
be calculated for a security on a particular date on any of the
foregoing bases, the Closing Bid Price of such security on such
date shall be the fair market value as mutually determined by the
Company and the holder of such security. All such determinations
shall be appropriately adjusted for any stock dividend, stock
split, stock combination or other similar transaction during the
applicable calculation period.
“
Closing Date ” means the Trading Day when all of the
Transaction Documents have been executed and delivered by the
applicable parties thereto, and all of the conditions set forth in
Sections 2.1 , 2.2 , 5.1 and 5.2
hereof are satisfied or waived, as the case may be, or such other
date or dates as the parties may agree.
“
Commission ” has the meaning set forth in the
Recitals.
“
Common Stock ” has the meaning set forth in the
Recitals, and also includes any other class of securities into
which the Common Stock may hereafter be reclassified or changed
into.
“
Common Stock Equivalents ” means any securities of the
Company or any Subsidiary which would entitle the holder thereof to
acquire at any time Common Stock, including, without limitation,
any debt, preferred stock, rights, options, warrants or other
instrument that is at any time convertible into or exchangeable
for, or otherwise entitles the holder thereof to receive, Common
Stock or other securities that entitle the holder to receive,
directly or indirectly, Common Stock.
“
Company ” has the meaning set forth in the
Preamble.
“
Company Counsel ” means Weintraub Genshlea Chediak Law
Corporation.
“
Company Deliverables ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.2(a) .
“
Company’s Knowledge ” means with respect to any
statement made to the Company’s knowledge, that the statement
is based upon the actual knowledge of the executive officers of the
Company having responsibility for the matter or matters that are
the subject of the statement.
“
Contingent Obligations ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.1(bb) .
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“
Control ” (including the terms
“controlling”, “controlled by” or
“under common control with”) means the possession,
direct or indirect, of the power to direct or cause the direction
of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the
ownership of voting securities, by contract or
otherwise.
“
Deadline Date ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.1(f) .
“
Disclosure Materials ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.1(g) .
“
Disclosure Schedules ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.1 .
“
DTC ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.1(c) .
“
Effective Date ” means the date on which the initial
Registration Statement required by Section 2(a) of the Registration
Rights Agreement is first declared effective by the
Commission.
“
Environmental Laws ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.1(ee) .
“
Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended, or any successor statute, and the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder.
“
GAAP ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.1(g) .
“
Hazardous Materials ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.1(ee) .
“
Indebtedness ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.1(bb) .
“
Insolvent ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.1(h) .
“
Intellectual Property Rights ” has the meaning set
forth in Section 3.1(u) .
“
Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions ” means, with
respect to the Company, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent
Instructions, in the form of Exhibit D , executed by
the Company and delivered to and acknowledged in writing by the
Transfer Agent.
“
Legend Removal Date ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.1(c) .
“
Lien ” means any lien, charge, claim, encumbrance,
security interest, right of first refusal, preemptive right or
other restrictions of any kind.
“
Material Adverse Effect ” means (i) a material
adverse effect on the results of operations, assets, business or
financial condition of the Company and the Subsidiaries, taken as a
whole on a consolidated basis, or (ii) materially and
adversely impair the Company’s ability to perform its
obligations under any of the Transaction Documents, provided, that
none of the following alone shall be deemed, in and of itself, to
constitute a Material Adverse Effect: (i) a change in the
market price or trading volume of the Common Stock or
(ii) changes in general economic conditions or changes
affecting the industry in which the Company operates generally (as
opposed to Company-specific changes) so long as such changes do not
have a disproportionate effect on the Company and its Subsidiaries
taken as a whole.
“
Material Permits ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.1(w) .
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“
New York Courts ” means the state and federal courts
sitting in the City of New York, Borough of Manhattan.
“
Outside Date ” means the thirtieth day following the
date of this Agreement.
“
Person ” means an individual, corporation,
partnership, limited liability company, trust, business trust,
association, joint stock company, joint venture, sole
proprietorship, unincorporated organization, governmental authority
or any other form of entity not specifically listed
herein.
“
Placement Agent ” has the meaning set forth in the
Recitals.
“
Press Release ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.4 .
“
Principal Trading Market ” means the Trading Market on
which the Common Stock is primarily listed on and quoted for
trading, which, as of the date of this Agreement and the Closing
Date, shall be the OTC Bulletin Board.
“
Proceeding ” means an action, claim, suit,
investigation or proceeding (including, without limitation, an
investigation or partial proceeding, such as a deposition), whether
commenced or threatened.
“
Purchase Price ” means $1.00 per Share.
“
Purchaser ” or “ Purchasers ” has
the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
“
Purchaser Deliverables ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.2(b) .
“
Purchaser Party ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.8 .
“Registration Rights Agreement ” has the meaning
set forth in the Recitals.
“
Registration Statement ” means a registration
statement meeting the requirements set forth in the Registration
Rights Agreement and covering the resale by the Purchasers of the
Registrable Securities (as defined in the Registration Rights
Agreement).
“
Regulation D ” has the meaning set forth in the
Recitals.
“
Rule 144 ” means Rule 144 promulgated by the
Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Rule may be
amended from time to time, or any similar rule or regulation
hereafter adopted by the Commission having substantially the same
effect as such Rule.
“
SEC Report s” has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.1(g) .
“
Secretary’s Certificate ” has the meaning set
forth in Section 2.2(a)(viii) .
“
Securities Act ” has the meaning set forth in the
Recitals.
“
Shares ” has the meaning set forth in the
Recitals.
“
Short Sales ” include, without limitation,
(i) all “short sales” as defined in Rule 200
promulgated under Regulation SHO under the Exchange Act,
whether or not against the box, and all types of direct and
indirect stock pledges, forward sale contracts, options, puts,
calls, short sales, swaps, “put equivalent positions”
(as defined in Rule 16a-1(h) under the Exchange Act) and
similar arrangements
4
(including on a
total return basis), and (ii) sales and other transactions
through non-U.S. broker dealers or foreign regulated brokers (but
shall not be deemed to include the location and/or reservation of
borrowable shares of Common Stock).
“
Stock Certificates ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.2(a)(ii) .
“
Subscription Amount ” means, with respect to each
Purchaser, the aggregate amount to be paid for the Shares purchased
hereunder as indicated on such Purchaser’s signature page to
this Agreement next to the heading “Aggregate Purchase Price
(Subscription Amount)” in United States dollars and in
immediately available funds or the cancellation, evidenced in form
and substance reasonably acceptable to Company, of outstanding
amounts owed by the Company to such Purchaser for products
previously received by Company from such Purchaser (which payment
by cancellation shall be noted on such Purchaser’s signature
page).
“
Subsidiary ” means any subsidiary of the Company as
set forth on Schedule 3.1(a) , and shall, where
applicable, include any subsidiary of the Company formed or
acquired after the date hereof.
“
Trading Affiliate ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.2(h) .
“
Trading Day ” means (i) a day on which the Common
Stock is listed or quoted and traded on its Principal Trading
Market (other than the OTC Bulletin Board), or (ii) if the
Common Stock is not listed on a Trading Market (other than the OTC
Bulletin Board), a day on which the Common Stock is traded in the
over-the-counter market, as reported by the OTC Bulletin Board, or
(iii) if the Common Stock is not quoted on any Trading Market,
a day on which the Common Stock is quoted in the over-the-counter
market as reported in the “pink sheets” by Pink Sheets
LLC (or any similar organization or agency succeeding to its
functions of reporting prices); provided , that in the event
that the Common Stock is not listed or quoted as set forth in (i),
(ii) and (iii) hereof, then Trading Day shall mean a
Business Day.
“
Trading Market ” means whichever of the New York Stock
Exchange, the NYSE Amex (formerly the American Stock Exchange), the
NASDAQ Global Select Market, the NASDAQ Global Market, the NASDAQ
Capital Market or the OTC Bulletin Board on which the Common Stock
is listed or quoted for trading on the date in question.
“
Transaction Documents ” means this Agreement, the
schedules and exhibits attached hereto, the Registration Rights
Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any
other documents or agreements explicitly contemplated
hereunder.
“
Transfer Agent ” means Computershare Trust Co., Inc.,
the current transfer agent of the Company, or any successor
transfer agent for the Company.
ARTICLE II.
PURCHASE AND SALE
(a)
Amount . Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in
this Agreement, at the Closing or Closings, the Company shall issue
and sell to each Purchaser, and each Purchaser shall, severally and
not jointly, purchase from the Company, such number of shares of
Common Stock equal to the quotient resulting from dividing
(i) the Subscription Amount for such Purchaser by
(ii) the Purchase Price, rounded down to the nearest whole
Share.
5
(b)
Closing . The Closing or Closings of the purchase and sale
of the Shares shall take place at the offices of Goodwin Procter
LLP, The New York Times Building, 620 Eighth Avenue, New York, New
York on each Closing Date or at such other locations or remotely by
facsimile transmission or other electronic means as the parties may
mutually agree.
(c)
Form of Payment . Except as may otherwise be agreed to among
the Company and one or more of the Purchasers, on or prior to the
Business Day immediately prior to the Closing Date, each Purchaser
shall wire its Subscription Amount, to the extent to be paid in
United States dollars and in immediately available funds, to a
non-interest bearing escrow account established by the Company and
the Placement Agent with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (the “
Escrow Agent ”) as set forth on Exhibit G
hereto (the aggregate amounts received being held in escrow by the
Escrow Agent are referred to herein as the “ Escrow
Amount ”). On the Closing Date, (a) the Company and
the Placement Agent shall instruct the Escrow Agent to deliver, in
immediately available funds, the Escrow Amount constituting the
aggregate purchase price as follows: (1) to the Placement
Agent, the fees and reimbursable expenses payable to the Placement
Agent (which fees and expenses shall be set forth in such
instructions), and (2) the balance of the aggregate purchase
price to the Company, and (b) the Company shall irrevocably
instruct the Transfer Agent to deliver to each Purchaser one or
more stock certificates, free and clear of all restrictive and
other legends (except as expressly provided in
Section 4.1(b) hereof), evidencing the number of Shares
such Purchaser is purchasing as is set forth on such
Purchaser’s signature page to this Agreement next to the
heading “Number of Shares to be Acquired”, within three
(3) Trading Days after the Closing.
2.2 Closing
Deliveries . (a) On or prior to the Closing or Closings,
the Company shall issue, deliver or cause to be delivered to each
Purchaser the following (the “ Company Deliverables
”):
(i) this
Agreement, duly executed by the Company;
(ii) facsimile
copies of one or more stock certificates, free and clear of all
restrictive and other legends (except as provided in
Section 4.1(b) hereof), evidencing the Shares
subscribed for by such Purchaser hereunder, registered in the name
of such Purchaser as set forth on the Stock Certificate
Questionnaire included as Exhibit B-2 hereto (the
“ Stock Certificate ”), with the original Stock
Certificates delivered within three (3) Trading Days of
Closing;
(iii) a
legal opinion of Company Counsel, dated as of the Closing Date and
in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C-1 , executed
by such counsel and addressed to the Purchasers and the Placement
Agent;
(iv) a
legal opinion of Hylands Law Firm, PRC counsel for the Company,
dated as of the Closing Date and in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit C-2 , executed by such counsel and addressed to
the Purchasers and the Placement Agent;
(v) a
legal opinion of Boughton Peterson Yong Anderson, Hong Kong counsel
for the Company, dated as of the Closing Date and in the form
attached hereto as Exhibit C-3 , executed by such
counsel and addressed to the Purchasers and the Placement
Agent;
(vi) the
Registration Rights Agreement, duly executed by the
Company;
(vii) duly
executed Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions acknowledged in
writing by the Transfer Agent instructing the Transfer Agent to
deliver, on an expedited basis, a certificate evidencing a number
of Shares equal to such Purchaser’s Subscription Amount
divided by the Purchase Price, registered in the name of such
Purchaser;
6
(viii) a
certificate of the Secretary of the Company (the “
Secretary’s Certificate ”), dated as of the
Closing Date, (a) certifying the resolutions adopted by the
Board of Directors of the Company or a duly authorized committee
thereof approving the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
and the other Transaction Documents and the issuance of the Shares,
(b) certifying the current versions of the certificate or
articles of incorporation, as amended, and by-laws of the Company
and (c) certifying as to the signatures and authority of
persons signing the Transaction Documents and related documents on
behalf of the Company, in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit E ;
(ix) the
Compliance Certificate referred to in Section 5.1(h) ;
and
(x) a
copy of a certificate or other evidence of the formation and good
standing of the Company from the Secretary of State (or comparable
office) of the State of California, as of a date within three
(3) Business Days of the Closing Date.
(b) On
or prior to the Closing, each Purchaser shall deliver or cause to
be delivered to the Company the following (the “ Purchaser
Deliverables ”):
(i) this
Agreement, duly executed by such Purchaser;
(ii) its
Subscription Amount, in United States dollars and in immediately
available funds, in the amount set forth as the “Purchase
Price” indicated below such Purchaser’s name on the
applicable signature page hereto under the heading “Aggregate
Purchase Price (Subscription Amount)” by wire transfer to the
Escrow Account, as set forth on Exhibit G attached
hereto;
(iii) the
Registration Rights Agreement, duly executed by such
Purchaser;
(iv) a
fully completed and duly executed Selling Stockholder Questionnaire
in the form attached as Annex B to the Registration Rights
Agreement; and
(v) a
fully completed and duly executed Accredited Investor
Questionnaire, satisfactory to the Company, and Stock Certificate
Questionnaire in the forms attached hereto as Exhibits B-1
and B-2 , respectively.
ARTICLE III.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
3.1
Representations and Warranties of the Company . Except
(i) as set forth in the schedules delivered herewith (the
“ Disclosure Schedules ”), which Disclosure
Schedules shall be deemed a part hereof and shall qualify any
representation made herein to the extent of the disclosure
contained in the corresponding section of the Disclosure Schedules,
or (ii) disclosed in the SEC Reports, the Company hereby
represents and warrants as of the date hereof and the Closing Date
(except for the representations and warranties that speak as of a
specific date, which shall be made as of such date), to each of the
Purchasers and to the Placement Agent:
(a)
Subsidiaries . The Company has no Subsidiaries other than
those listed in Schedule 3.1(a) hereto. Except as
disclosed in Schedule 3.1(a) hereto, the Company owns,
directly or indirectly, all of the capital stock or comparable
equity interests of each Subsidiary free and clear of any Lien and
all the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock or
comparable equity interest of each Subsidiary are validly issued
and are fully paid, non-assessable and free of preemptive and
similar rights.
7
(b)
Organization and Qualification . Each of the Company and the
Subsidiaries is an entity duly organized, validly existing and in
good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its
incorporation or organization (as applicable), with the requisite
corporate or other legal authority to own and use its properties
and assets and to carry on its business as currently conducted.
Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is in violation of any of
the provisions of its respective certificate or articles of
incorporation, bylaws or other organizational or charter documents.
Each of the Company and the Subsidiaries is duly qualified to do
business and is in good standing as a foreign corporation or other
entity in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business
conducted or property owned by it makes such qualification
necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified or in good
standing, as the case may be, could not, individually or in the
aggregate, have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material
Adverse Effect.
(c)
Authorization; Enforcement . The Company has the requisite
corporate authority to enter into and to consummate the
transactions contemplated by each of the Transaction Documents to
which it is a party and otherwise to carry out its obligations
hereunder and thereunder. The execution and delivery of each of the
Transaction Documents to which it is a party by the Company and the
consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and
thereby have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action
on the part of the Company and no further consent or action is
required by the Company, its Board of Directors or its
stockholders. Each of the Transaction Documents to which it is a
party has been (or upon delivery will be) duly executed by the
Company and is, or when delivered in accordance with the terms
hereof, will constitute, the valid and binding obligation of the
Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its
terms, except as may be limited by (i) applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization or other laws of general application
relating to or affecting the enforcement of creditors rights
generally, and (ii) the effect of rules of law governing the
availability of specific performance and other equitable
remedies.
(d)
No Conflicts . The execution, delivery and performance by
the Company of the Transaction Documents to which it is a party and
the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated
hereby and thereby do not, and will not, (i) conflict with or
violate any provision of the Company’s or any
Subsidiary’s certificate or articles of incorporation, bylaws
or other organizational or charter documents, (ii) conflict
with, or constitute a default (or an event that with notice or
lapse of time or both would become a default) under, or give to
others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or
cancellation (with or without notice, lapse of time or both) of,
any credit facility, debt or other instrument (evidencing a Company
or Subsidiary debt or otherwise) or other understanding to which
the Company or any Subsidiary is a party or by which any property
or asset of the Company or any Subsidiary is bound, or affected,
except to the extent that such conflict, default or rights would
not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, or to the Company’
Knowledge (iii) result in a violation of any law, rule,
regulation, order, judgment, injunction, decree or other
restriction of any court or governmental authority to which the
Company or a Subsidiary is subject (including, assuming the
accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Purchasers in
this Agreement, federal and state securities laws and regulations
and the rules and regulations of any self-regulatory organization
to which the Company or its securities are subject, including all
applicable Trading Markets), or by which any property or asset of
the Company or a Subsidiary is bound or affected, except to the
extent that such violation would not reasonably be expected to have
a Material Adverse Effect.
(e)
Issuance of the Shares . The Shares have been duly
authorized and, when issued and paid for in accordance with the
terms of the Transaction Documents, will be duly and validly
issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free and clear of all
Liens, other than restrictions on transfer provided for in the
Transaction Documents or imposed by applicable securities laws, and
shall not be subject to preemptive or similar rights. Assuming the
accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Purchasers in
this Agreement, the Shares will be issued in compliance with all
applicable federal and state securities laws.
8
(f)
Capitalization . The aggregate number of shares and type of
all authorized, issued and outstanding classes of capital stock,
options and other securities of the Company (whether or not
presently convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for
shares of capital stock of the Company) is set forth in
Schedule 3.1(f) hereto. All outstanding shares of
capital stock are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable and have been issued in compliance with all
applicable securities laws. Except as disclosed in
Schedule 3.1(f) hereto, the Company does not have
outstanding any other options, warrants, script rights to subscribe
to, calls or commitments of any character whatsoever relating to,
or securities, rights or obligations convertible into or
exercisable or exchangeable for, or entered into any agreement
giving any Person any right to subscribe for or acquire, any shares
of Common Stock, or securities or rights convertible or
exchangeable into shares of Common Stock. Except as set forth on
Schedule 3.1(f) hereto, and except for customary
adjustments as a result of stock dividends, stock splits,
combinations of shares, reorganizations, recapitalizations,
reclassifications or other similar events, there are no
anti-dilution or price adjustment provisions contained in any
security issued by the Company (or in any agreement providing
rights to security holders) and the issuance and sale of the Shares
will not obligate the Company to issue shares of Common Stock or
other securities to any Person (other than the Purchasers) and will
not result in a right of any holder of securities to adjust the
exercise, conversion, exchange or reset price under such
securities. To the Company’s Knowledge, except as disclosed
in the SEC Reports and any schedules filed with the SEC pursuant to
Rule 13d-1 of the Exchange Act by reporting persons or in
Schedule 3.1(f) hereto, no Person or group of related
Persons beneficially owns (as determined pursuant to
Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), or has the right to
acquire, by agreement with or by obligation binding upon the
Company, beneficial ownership of in excess of 5% of the outstanding
Common Stock.
(g)
SEC Reports; Financial Statements . The Company has filed
all reports required to be filed by it under the Exchange Act,
including pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) thereof. Such reports
required to be filed by the Company under the Exchange Act,
including pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) thereof, together with
any materials filed or furnished by the Company under the Exchange
Act, whether or not any such reports were required being
collectively referred to herein as the “ SEC Reports
” and, together with this Agreement and the Disclosure
Schedules to this Agreement, the “ Disclosure
Materials ”, on a timely basis or has received a valid
extension of such time of filing for any of the SEC Reports and has
filed any such SEC Reports prior to the expiration of any such
extension. The Company has made available to the Purchasers or
their respective representatives true, correct and complete copies
of the SEC Reports not available on the SEC’s EDGAR system.
As of their respective dates, the SEC Reports complied in all
material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act and
the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations of the SEC
promulgated thereunder, and none of the SEC Reports contained any
untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make
the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under
which they were made, not misleading. The financial statements of
the Company included in the SEC Reports comply in all material
respects with applicable accounting requirements and the rules and
regulations of the SEC with respect thereto as in effect at the
time of filing. Such financial statements have been prepared in
accordance with United States generally accepted accounting
principles applied on a consistent basis during the periods
involved (“ GAAP ”), and fairly present in all
material respects the consolidated financial position of the
Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of and for the dates
thereof and the results of operations and cash flows for the
periods then ended, subject, in the case of unaudited statements,
to normal, year-end audit adjustments. All material agreements to
which the Company or any Subsidiary is a party or to which the
property or assets of the Company or any Subsidiary are subject are
included as part of or identified in the SEC Reports, to the extent
such agreements are required to be included or identified pursuant
to the rules and regulations of the SEC.
(h)
Material Adverse Effect . Since the date of the latest
audited financial statements included within the SEC Reports,
except as disclosed in Schedule 3.1(h) hereto,
(i) there has been no event, occurrence or development that,
individually or in the aggregate, has had or that could result in a
Material Adverse Effect, (ii) neither the Company nor any
Subsidiary has incurred any material liabilities other
than
9
(A) trade
payables and accrued expenses incurred in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice and (B) liabilities not
required to be reflected in the Company’s financial
statements pursuant to GAAP or required to be disclosed in filings
made with the Commission, (iii) the Company has not altered its
method of accounting or changed its auditors, (iv) the Company
has not declared or made any dividend or distribution of cash or
other property to its stockholders, in their capacities as such, or
purchased, redeemed or made any agreements to purchase or redeem
any shares of its capital stock (except for repurchases by the
Company of shares of capital stock held by employees, officers,
directors, or consultants pursuant to an option to repurchase such
shares upon the termination of employment or services), and
(v) the Company has not issued any equity securities to any
officer, director or Affiliate, except pursuant to current or
previously existing Company stock-based plans. The Company has not
taken any steps to seek protection pursuant to any bankruptcy law
nor does the Company have any knowledge or reason to believe that
its creditors intend to initiate involuntary bankruptcy proceedings
or any actual knowledge of any fact which would reasonably lead a
creditor to do so. The Company is not as of the date hereof, and
after giving effect to the transactions contemplated hereby to
occur at the applicable Closing, will not be Insolvent (as defined
below). For purposes of this Section 3.1(h) , “
Insolvent ” means (i) the present fair saleable value
of the Company’s assets is less than the amount required to
pay the Company’s total Indebtedness (as defined in
Section 3.1(bb) ), (ii) the Company is unable to
pay its debts and liabilities, subordinated, contingent or
otherwise, as such debts and liabilities become absolute and
matured, or (iii) the Company intends to incur or believes
that it will incur debts that would be beyond its ability to pay as
such debts mature.
(i)
Absence of Litigation . Except as disclosed in
Schedule 3.1(i) , there is no action, suit, claim, or
Proceeding, or, to the Company’s Knowledge, inquiry or
investigation, before or by any court, public board, government
agency, or self-regulatory organization pending or, to the
Company’s Knowledge, threatened against or affecting the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries that could, individually or in
the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.
(j)
Compliance . Except as described in
Schedule 3.1(j) , neither the Company nor any
Subsidiary, except in each case as would not, individually or in
the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have or result in a
Material Adverse Effect, (i) is in default under or in
violation of (and no event has occurred that has not been waived
that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would result in a
default by the Company or any Subsidiary under), nor has the
Company or any Subsidiary received written notice of a claim that
it is in default under or that it is in violation of, any
indenture, loan or credit agreement or any other agreement or
instrument to which it is a party or by which it or any of its
properties is bound (whether or not such default or violation has
been waived), (ii) is in violation of any order of any court,
arbitrator or governmental body, or (iii) is or has been in
violation of any statute, rule or regulation of any governmental
authority.
(k)
Title to Assets . Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary
owns any real property. The Company and the personal property owned
by them that is used in the business of the Company and the
Subsidiaries, in each case free and clear of all Liens, except for
Liens that do not, individually or in the aggregate, have or result
in a Material Adverse Effect. Any real property and facilities held
under lease by the Company and the Subsidiaries are held by them
under valid and subsisting leases of which the Company and the
Subsidiaries and, to the Company’s Knowledge, the other
parties thereto, are in material compliance.
(l)
No General Solicitation; Placement Agent Fees . Neither the
Company, nor any of its Affiliates, nor any Person acting on its or
their behalf, has engaged in any form of general solicitation or
general advertising (within the meaning of Regulation D) in
connection with the offer or sale of the Shares. The Company shall
be responsible for the payment of any placement agent’s fees,
financial advisory fees, or brokers’ commission (other than
for persons engaged by any Purchaser or its investment advisor)
relating to or arising out of the issuance of the Shares pursuant
to this Agreement. The Company acknowledges that it has engaged
Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. as its exclusive Placement Agent for
the offering of the Shares.
10
Other than the
Placement Agent, and except as disclosed in
Schedule 3.1(l) hereto, the Company has not engaged any
placement agent or other agent in connection with the sale of the
Shares.
(m)
No Integration . Neither the Company nor to the
Company’s Knowledge any of its Affiliates nor, any Person
acting on the Company’s behalf has, directly or indirectly,
at any time within the past six months, made any offer or sale of
any security or solicitation of any offer to buy any security under
circumstances that would (i) eliminate the availability of the
exemption from registration under Regulation D under the
Securities Act in connection with the offer and sale by the Company
of the Shares as contemplated hereby or (ii) cause the
offering of the Shares pursuant to the Transaction Documents to be
integrated with prior offerings by the Company for purposes of any
applicable stockholder approval provisions, including, without
limitation, under the rules and regulations of any Trading Market.
The Company is not required to be registered as, and is not an
Affiliate of, an “investment company” within the
meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. The
Company is not required to be registered as, a United States real
property holding corporation within the meaning of the Foreign
Investment in Real Property Tax Act of 1980.
(n)
Private Placement . Assuming the accuracy of the
representations and warranties of the Purchasers contained in this
Agreement and the compliance by the Purchasers with the provisions
set forth herein, it is not necessary, in connection with the
issuance and sale of any Shares, in the manner contemplated by the
Transaction Documents, to register any Shares under the Securities
Act.
(o)
Eligibility for Registration . The Company is eligible to
register the Shares for resale by the Purchasers using Form S-1
promulgated under the Securities Act, as provided in the
Registration Rights Agreement.
(p)
Listing and Maintenance Requirements . The Company has not,
in the twelve months preceding the date hereof, received written
notice from any Trading Market on which the Common Stock is or has
been listed or quoted to the effect that the Company is not in
compliance with the listing or maintenance requirements of such
Trading Market. The Company is in compliance, in all material
respects, with all such listing and maintenance
requirements.
(q)
Registration Rights . Except as provided in the Transaction
Documents, the Company has not granted or agreed to grant to any
Person any rights (including “piggy-back” registration
rights) to have any securities of the Company registered with the
Commission or any other governmental authority that have not been
satisfied or waived.
(r)
Application of Takeover Protections . Except as described in
Schedule 3.1(r) , there is no control share acquisition,
business combination, poison pill (including any distribution under
a rights agreement) or other similar anti-takeover provision under
the Company’s charter documents or the laws of its state of
incorporation that is or could become applicable to any of the
Purchasers as a result of the Purchasers and the Company fulfilling
their obligations or exercising their rights under the Transaction
Documents, including, without limitation, as a result of the
Company’s issuance of the Shares and the Purchasers’
ownership of the Shares.
(s)
Disclosure . The Company confirms that neither it nor any of
its officers, directors or Affiliates, has provided any of the
Purchasers or their agents or counsel with any information that
constitutes or might constitute material, nonpublic information
(other than the existence and terms of the issuance of Shares, as
contemplated by this Agreement). The Company understands and
confirms that each of the Purchasers will rely on the foregoing
representations in effecting transactions in securities of the
Company. All disclosure provided by the Company to the Purchasers
regarding the Company, its business and the transactions
contemplated hereby, including the Disclosure Schedules to this
Agreement, furnished
11
by or on the
behalf of the Company are true and correct in all material respects
and do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit
to state any material fact necessary in order to make the
statements made therein, in the light of the circumstances under
which they were made, not misleading. To the Company’s
Knowledge, no event or circumstance has occurred or information
exists with respect to the Company or any of the Subsidiaries or
its or their business, properties, operations or financial
conditions, which, under applicable law, rule or regulation,
requires public disclosure or announcement by the Company but which
has not been so publicly announced or disclosed. The Company
acknowledges and agrees that no Purchaser makes or has made any
representations or warranties with respect to the transactions
contemplated hereby other than those set forth in the Transaction
Documents.
(t)
Acknowledgment Regarding Purchasers’ Purchase of
Shares . Based upon the assumption that the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement are consummated in all material
respects in conformity with the Transaction Documents, the Company
acknowledges and agrees that each of the Purchasers is acting
solely in the capacity of an arm’s length purchaser with
respect to the Transaction Documents and the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby. The Company further acknowledges
that no Purchaser is acting as a financial advisor or fiduciary of
the Company (or in any similar capacity) with respect to this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby and any advice
given by any Purchaser or any of their respective representatives
or agents in connection with the Transaction Documents and the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby is merely incidental
to the Purchasers’ purchase of the Shares. The Company
further represents to each Purchaser that the Company’s
decision to enter into this Agreement has been based solely on the
independent evaluation of the transactions contemplated hereby by
the Company and its representatives.
(u)
Patents and Trademarks . To the Company’s Knowledge,
the Company and its Subsidiaries own, or possess adequate rights or
licenses to use, all trademarks, trade names, service marks,
service mark registrations, service names, patents, patent
applications, patent rights, copyrights, inventions, licenses,
approvals, governmental authorizations, trade secrets and other
intellectual property rights (“ Intellectual Property
Rights ”) necessary to conduct their respective
businesses as now conducted. Except as set forth in
Schedule 3.1(u) , none of the Company’s
Intellectual Property Rights have expired or terminated, or are
expected to expire or terminate, within three years from the date
of this Agreement. To the Company’s Knowledge, neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is infringing the Intellectual
Property Rights of others. Except as disclosed in
Schedule 3.1(u) , there is no claim, action or
proceeding being made or brought, or to the Company’s
Knowledge, being threatened, against the Company or its
Subsidiaries regarding its Intellectual Property Rights.
(v)
Insurance . The Company and the Subsidiaries are insured by
insurers of recognized financial responsibility against such losses
and risks and in such amounts as are prudent and customary in the
businesses and location in which the Company and the Subsidiaries
are engaged.
(w)
Regulatory Permits . The Company and the Subsidiaries
possess all certificates, authorizations and permits issued by the
appropriate federal, state, local or foreign regulatory authorities
necessary to conduct their respective businesses as described in
the SEC Reports (“ Material Permits ”), except
where the failure to possess such Material Permits does not have or
could not reasonably be expected to result in, individually or in
the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, and neither the Company
nor any Subsidiary has received any written notice of proceedings
relating to the revocation or modification of any Material
Permit.
(x)
Transactions with Affiliates . Except as set forth on
Schedule 3.1(x) and in the Company’s SEC Reports,
none of the officers or directors of the Company is presently a
party to any transaction with the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries that would be required to be disclosed pursuant to
Item 404 of Regulation S-K (other than for ordinary
course services as officers or directors), including any
12
contract,
agreement or other arrangement providing for the furnishing of
services to or by, providing for rental of real or personal
property to or from, or otherwise requiring payments to or from any
such officer or director or, to the Company’s Knowledge, any
corporation, partnership, trust or other entity in which any such
officer or director has a substantial interest or is an officer,
director, trustee or partner.
(y)
Internal Accounting Controls . The Company and the
Subsidiaries maintain a system of internal accounting controls
sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that
(i) transactions are executed in accordance with
management’s general or specific authorizations,
(ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit
preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles and to maintain asset
accountability, (iii) access to assets is permitted only in
accordance with management’s general or specific
authorization, and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets
is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and
appropriate action is taken with respect to any
differences.
(z)
Sarbanes-Oxley Act . The Company is in compliance in all
respects with applicable requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002 and applicable rules and regulations promulgated by the
Commission thereunder, except where such noncompliance would not
have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse
Effect.
(aa)
Foreign Corrupt Practices . Neither the Company nor any of
its Subsidiaries nor, to the Company’s Knowledge, any
director, officer, agent, employee or other Person acting on behalf
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has, in the course of its
actions for, or on behalf of, the Company (i) used any
corporate funds for any unlawful contribution, gift, entertainment
or other unlawful expenses relating to political activity;
(ii) made any direct or indirect unlawful payment to any
foreign or domestic government official or employee from corporate
funds; (iii) violated or is in violation of any provision of the
U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended; or
(iv) made any unlawful bribe, rebate, payoff, influence
payment, kickback or other unlawful payment to any foreign or
domestic government official or employee.
(bb)
Indebtedness . Except as disclosed in
Schedule 3.1(bb) , neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries (i) has any outstanding Indebtedness (as defined
below) or (ii) is a party to any contract, agreement or instrument
relating to any Indebtedness. For purposes of this Agreement: (x)
“ Indebtedness ” of any Person means, without
duplication (A) all indebtedness for borrowed money,
(B) all obligations issued, undertaken or assumed as the
deferred purchase price of property or services (other than trade
payables entered into in the ordinary course of business),
(C) all reimbursement or payment obligations with respect to
letters of credit, surety bonds and other similar instruments,
(D) all obligations evidenced by notes, bonds, debentures or
similar instruments, including obligations so evidenced incurred in
connection with the acquisition of property, assets or businesses,
(E) all indebtedness created or arising under any conditional
sale or other title retention agreement, or incurred as financing,
in either case with respect to any property or assets acquired with
the proceeds of such indebtedness (even though the rights and
remedies of the seller or bank under such agreement in the event of
default are limited to repossession or sale of such property),
(F) all monetary obligations under any leasing or similar
arrangement which, in connection with generally accepted accounting
principles, consistently applied for the periods covered thereby,
is classified as a capital lease, (G) all indebtedness
referred to in clauses (A) through (F) above secured by
(or for which the holder of such Indebtedness has an existing
right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any mortgage,
lien, pledge, charge, security interest or other encumbrance upon
or in any property or assets (including accounts and contract
rights) owned by any Person, even though the Person which owns such
assets or property has not assumed or become liable for the payment
of such indebtedness, and (H) all Contingent Obligations in
respect of indebtedness or obligations of others of the kinds
referred to in clauses (A) through (G) above; and (y)
“ Contingent Obligation ” means, as to any
Person, any direct or indirect liability, contingent or otherwise,
of that Person with respect to any indebtedness, lease, dividend or
other obligation of another Person if the primary purpose or intent
of the Person incurring such liability, or the primary
effect
13
thereof, is to
provide assurance to the obligee of such liability that such
liability will be paid or discharged, or that any agreements
relating thereto will be complied with, or that the holders of such
liability will be protected (in whole or in part) against loss with
respect thereto.
(cc)
Employee Relations . Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries is a party to any collective bargaining agreement or,
to the Company’s Knowledge, employs any member of a union.
The Company believes that its relations with its employees are as
disclosed in the SEC Reports and no disturbance by the
Company’s employees exists or, to the Company’s
Knowledge, is imminent. Except as disclosed in
Schedule 3.1(cc) , no current executive officer of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries (as defined in Rule 501(f) of
the Securities Act) has notified in writing the Company or any such
Subsidiary that such officer intends to leave the Company or any
such Subsidiary or otherwise terminate such officer’s
employment with the Company or any such Subsidiary. To the
Company’s Knowledge, no executive officer of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries is in violation of any material term of any
employment contract, confidentiality, disclosure or proprietary
information agreement, non-competition agreement, or any other
contract or agreement or any restrictive covenant, and the
continued employment of each such executive officer does not
subject the Company or any such Subsidiary to any liability with
respect to any of the foregoing matters.
(dd)
Labor Matters . The Company and its Subsidiaries are in
compliance in all material respects with all federal, state, local
and foreign laws and regulations respecting labor, employment and
employment practices and benefits, terms and conditions of
employment and wages and hours, except where failure to be in
compliance would not, either individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse
Effect.
(ee)
Environmental Laws . The Company and its Subsidiaries
(i) are in compliance with any and all Environmental Laws (as
hereinafter defined), (ii) have received all permits, licenses
or other approvals required of them under applicable Environmental
Laws to conduct their respective businesses and (iii) are in
compliance with all terms and conditions of any such permit,
license or approval where, in each of the foregoing clauses (i),
(ii) and (iii), the failure to so comply could be reasonably
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material
Adverse Effect. The term “ Environmental Laws ”
means all federal, state, local or foreign laws relating to
pollution or protection of human health or the environment
(including, without limitation, ambient air, surface water,
groundwater, land surface or subsurface strata), including, without
limitation, laws relating to emissions, discharges, releases or
threatened releases of chemicals, pollutants, contaminants, or
toxic or hazardous substances or wastes (collectively, “
Hazardous Materials ”) into the environment, or
otherwise relating to the manufacture, processing, distribution,
use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling of
Hazardous Materials, as well as all authorizations, codes, decrees,
demands or demand letters, injunctions, judgments, licenses,
notices or notice letters, orders, permits, plans or regulations
issued, entered, promulgated or approved thereunder.
(ff)
Subsidiary Rights . Except as set forth in
Schedule 3.1(ff) , the Company or its Subsidiaries have
the unrestricted right to vote, and (subject to limitations imposed
by applicable law) to receive dividends and distributions on, all
capital securities or ownership interest of the Subsidiaries as
owned by the Company or such Subsidiary.
(gg)
Tax Status . The Company and each of its Subsidiaries
(i) has made or filed all foreign, federal and state income
and all other material tax returns, reports and declarations
required by any jurisdiction to which it is subject, (ii) has
paid all taxes and other governmental assessments and charges that
are material in amount, shown or determined to be due on such
returns, reports and declarations, and (iii) has set aside on
its books provision reasonably adequate for the payment of all
taxes for periods subsequent to the periods to which such returns,
reports or declarations apply. There are no unpaid taxes in any
material amount claimed to be due by the taxing authority of any
jurisdiction, and the officers of the Company know of no basis for
any such claim.
14
(hh)
Regulation M Compliance . The Company has not, and to
the Company’s Knowledge no one acting on its behalf has,
(i) taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to
cause or to result in the stabilization or manipulation of the
price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or
resale of any of the Shares, (ii) sold, bid for, purchased,
or, paid any compensation for soliciting purchases of, any of the
Shares, or (iii) paid or agreed to pay to any Person any
compensation for soliciting another to purchase any other
securities of the Company, other than, in the case of clauses
(ii) and (iii), compensation paid to the Placement Agent in
connection with the placement of the Shares.
(ii)
Disclosure Controls and Procedures . The Company maintains
disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in
Rule 13a-15 of the General Rules and Regulations under the
Exchange Act) that comply with the requirements of the Exchange
Act; such disclosure controls and procedures have been designed to
ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company and
its Subsidiaries is accumulated and communicated to the
Company’s management, including the Company’s principal
executive officer and principal financial officer by others within
those entities, such disclosure controls and procedures are
effective.
3.2
Representations and Warranties of the Purchasers . Each
Purchaser hereby, for itself and for no other Purchaser, represents
and warrants as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date to
the Company and the Placement Agent as follows:
(a)
Organization; Authority . Such Purchaser is an entity duly
organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of
the jurisdiction of its organization with the requisite corporate
or partnership power and authority to enter into and to consummate
the transactions contemplated by the applicable Transaction
Documents and otherwise to carry out its obligations hereunder and
thereunder. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by such
Purchaser and performance by such Purchaser of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement have been duly authorized by all
necessary corporate or, if such Purchaser is not a corporation,
such partnership, limited liability company or other applicable
like action, on the part of such Purchaser. Each Transaction
document to which it is a party has been duly executed by such
Purchaser, and when delivered by such Purchaser in accordance with
the terms hereof, will constitute the valid and legally binding
obligation of such Purchaser, enforceable against it in accordance
with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by
applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium,
liquidation or similar laws relating to, or affecting generally the
enforcement of, creditors’ rights and remedies or by other
equitable principles of general application.
(b)
No Conflicts . The execution, delivery and performance by
such Purchaser of this Agreement and the Registration Rights
Agreement and the consummation by such Purchaser of the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby will not
(i) result in a violation of the organizational documents of
such Purchaser, (ii) conflict with, or constitute a default
(or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both would
become a default) under, or give to others any rights of
termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, any
agreement, indenture or instrument to which such Purchaser is a
party, or (iii) result in a violation of any law, rule,
regulation, order, judgment or decree (including federal and state
securities laws) applicable to such Purchaser, except in the case
of clauses (ii) and (iii) above, for such conflicts,
defaults, rights or violations which would not, individually or in
the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a material adverse
effect on the ability of such Purchaser to perform its obligations
hereunder.
(c)
Investment Intent . Such Purchaser understands that the
Shares are “restricted securities” and have not been
registered under the Securities Act or any applicable state
securities law and is
15
acquiring the
Shares as principal for its own account and not with a view to, or
for distributing or reselling such Shares or any part thereof in
violation of the Securities Act or any applicable state securities
laws, provided, however , that by making the representations
herein, such Purchaser does not agree to hold any of the Shares for
any minimum period of time and reserves the right, subject to the
provisions of this Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement,
at all times to sell or otherwise dispose of all or any part of
such Shares pursuant to an effective registration statement under
the Securities Act or under an exemption from such registration and
in compliance with applicable federal and state securities laws.
Such Purchaser is acquiring the Shares hereunder in the ordinary
course of its business. Such Purchaser does not presently have any
agreement, plan or understanding, directly or indirectly, with any
Person to distribute or effect any distribution of any of the
Shares (or any securities which are derivatives thereof) to or
through any person or entity; such Purchaser is not a registered
broker-dealer under Section 15 of the Exchange Act or an
entity engaged in a business that would require it to be so
registered as a broker-dealer.
(d)
Purchaser Status . At the time such Purchaser was offered
the Shares, it was, and at the date hereof it is, an
“accredited investor” as defined in Rule 501(a) under
the Securities Act.
(e)
General Solicitation . Such Purchaser is not purchasing the
Shares as a result of any advertisement, article, notice or other
communication regarding the Shares published in any newspaper,
magazine or similar media or broadcast over television or radio or
presented at any seminar or any other general
advertisement.
(f)
Experience of Such Purchaser . Such Purchaser, either alone
or together with its representatives, has such knowledge,
sophistication and experience in business and financial matters so
as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of the
prospective investment in the Shares, and has so evaluated the
merits and risks of such investment. Such Purchaser is able to bear
the economic risk of an investment in the Shares and, at the
present time, is able to afford a complete loss of such
investment.
(g)
Access to Information . Such Purchaser acknowledges that it
has had the opportunity to review the Disclosure Materials and has
been afforded (i) the opportunity to ask such questions as it
has deemed necessary of, and to receive answers from,
representatives of the Company concerning the terms and conditions
of the offering of the Shares and the merits and risks of investing
in the Shares; (ii) access to information about the Company
and the Subsidiaries and their respective financial condition,
results of operations, business, properties, management and
prospects sufficient to enable it to evaluate its investment; and
(iii) the opportunity to obtain such additional information
that the Company possesses or can acquire without unreasonable
effort or expense that is necessary to make an informed investment
decision with respect to the investment. Neither such inquiries nor
any other investigation conducted by or on behalf of such Purchaser
or its representatives or counsel shall modify, amend or affect
such Purchaser’s right to rely on the truth, accuracy and
completeness of the Disclosure Materials and the Company’s
representations and warranties contained in the Transaction
Documents. Such Purchaser has sought such accounting, legal and tax
advice as it has considered necessary to make an informed decision
with respect to its acquisition of the Shares.
(h)
Certain Trading Activities . Other than with respect to the
transactions contemplated herein, since the time that such
Purchaser was first contacted by the Company, the Placement Agent
or any other Person regarding the transactions contemplated hereby,
neither the Purchaser nor any Affiliate of such Purchaser which
(x) had knowledge of the transactions contemplated hereby,
(y) has or shares discretion relating to such
Purchaser’s investments or trading or information concerning
such Purchaser’s investments, including in respect of the
Shares, and (z) is subject to such Purchaser’s review or
input concerning such Affiliate’s investments or trading
(collectively, “ Trading Affiliate s”) has
directly or indirectly, nor has any Person acting on behalf of or
pursuant to any understanding with such Purchaser or Trading
Affiliate, effected or agreed to effect any purchases or sales of
the securities of the Company (including, without
16
limitation, any
Short Sales involving the Company’s securities).
Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of a Purchaser and/or
Trading Affiliate that is, individually or collectively, a
multi-managed investment bank or vehicle whereby separate portfolio
managers manage separate portions of such Purchaser’s or
Trading Affiliate’s assets and the portfolio managers have no
direct knowledge of the investment decisions made by the portfolio
managers managing other portions of such Purchaser’s or
Trading Affiliate’s assets, the representation set forth
above shall apply only with respect to the portion of assets
managed by the portfolio manager that have knowledge about the
financing transaction contemplated by this Agreement. Other than to
other Persons party to this Agreement, such Purchaser has
maintained the confidentiality of all disclosures made to it in
connection with this transaction (including the existence and terms
of this transaction). Notwithstanding the foregoing, for avoidance
of doubt, nothing contained herein shall constitute a
representation or warranty, or preclude any actions, with respect
to the identification of the availability of, or securing of,
available shares to borrow in order to effect short sales or
similar transactions in the future.
(i)
Brokers and Finders . No Person will have, as a result of
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, any valid right,
interest or claim against or upon the Company or any Purchaser for
any commission, fee or other compensation pursuant to any
agreement, arrangement or understanding entered into by or on
behalf of the Purchaser.
(j)
Independent Investment Decision . Such Purchaser has
independently evaluated the merits of its decision to purchase
Shares pursuant to the Transaction Documents, and such Purchaser
confirms that it has not relied on the advice of any other
Purchaser’s business and/or legal counsel in making such
decision. Such Purchaser understands that nothing in this Agreement
or any other materials presented by or on behalf of the Company to
the Purchaser in connection with the purchase of the Shares
constitutes legal, tax or investment advice. Such Purchaser has
consulted such legal, tax and investment advisors as it, in its
sole discretion, has deemed necessary or appropriate in connection
with its purchase of the Shares. Such Purchaser understands that
the Placement Agent has acted solely as the agent of the Company in
this placement of the Shares and such Purchaser has not relied on
the business or legal advice of the Placement Agent or any of its
agents, counsel or Affiliates in making its investment decision
hereunder, and confirms that none of such Persons has made any
representations or warranties to such Purchaser in connection with
the transactions contemplated by the Transaction
Documents.
(k)
Reliance on Exemptions . Such Purchaser understands that the
Shares being offered and sold to it in reliance on specific
exemptions from the registration requirements of United States
federal and state securities laws and that the Company is relying
in part upon the truth and accuracy of, and such Purchaser’s
compliance with, the representations, warranties, agreements,
acknowledgements and understandings of such Purchaser set forth
herein in order to determine the availability of such exemptions
and the eligibility of such Purchaser to acquire the
Shares.
(l)
No Governmental Review . Such Purchaser understands that no
United States federal or state agency or any other government or
governmental agency has passed on or made any recommendation or
endorsement of the Shares or the fairness or suitability of the
investment in the Shares nor have such authorities passed upon or
endorsed the merits of the offering of the Shares.
(m)
Regulation M . Such Purchaser is aware that the
anti-manipulation rules of Regulation M under the Exchange Act
may apply to sales of Common Stock and other activities with
respect to the Common Stock by the Purchasers.
(n)
Residency . Such Purchaser’s residence (if an
individual) or offices in which its investment decision with
respect to the Shares was made (if an entity) are located at the
address immediately below such Purchaser’s name on its
signature page hereto.
17
The Company and
each of the Purchasers acknowledge and agree that no party to this
Agreement has made or makes any representations or warranties with
respect to the transactions contemplated hereby other than those
specifically set forth in this Article III and the
Transaction Documents.
ARTICLE IV.
OTHER AGREEMENTS OF THE PARTIES
4.1 Transfer
Restrictions .
(a)
Compliance with Laws . Notwithstanding any other provision
of this Article IV , each Purchaser covenants that the
Shares may be disposed of only pursuant to an effective
registration statement under,
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