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SECURITIES PURCHASE
AGREEMENT
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This Securities Purchase Agreement (this “
Agreement ”) is dated as of September 11, 2009,
between NewCardio, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “
Company ”), and each purchaser identified on the
signature pages hereto (each, including its successors and assigns,
a “ Purchaser ” and collectively the “
Purchasers ”).
WHEREAS, subject to the terms and conditions set
forth in this Agreement and pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933,
as amended (the “ Securities Act ”), the Company
desires to issue and sell to each Purchaser, and each Purchaser,
severally and not jointly, desires to purchase from the Company,
securities of the Company as more fully described in this
Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, IN CONSIDERATION of the mutual
covenants contained in this Agreement, and for other good and
valuable consideration the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby
acknowledged, the Company and each Purchaser agree as
follows:
ARTICLE I.
DEFINITIONS
1.1 Definitions
. In addition to the terms defined elsewhere in this
Agreement, for all purposes of this Agreement, the following terms
have the meanings set forth in this Section 1.1:
“ Action ” shall have the
meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(j).
“ Affiliate ” means any
Person that, directly or indirectly through one or more
intermediaries, controls or is controlled by or is under common
control with a Person as such terms are used in and construed under
Rule 405 under the Securities Act.
“ Board of Directors ” means
the board of directors of the Company.
“ Business Day ” means any
day except any Saturday, any Sunday, any day which is a federal
legal holiday in the United States or any day on which banking
institutions in the State of New York are authorized or required by
law or other governmental action to close.
“ Buy-In ” shall have the
meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.10(c).
“ Closing ” means the closing
of the purchase and sale of the Securities pursuant to Section
2.1.
“ Closing Date ” means
September 15, 2009 (with respect to each Purchaser who shall have
executed this Agreement before September 15, 2009) or such other
date as the Company, Vision Opportunity Master Fund Ltd.
(“Vision”) and the Placement Agent shall agree to in
writing, but in no event later than September 18, 2009 (or four
business days after the Closing, whichever is earlier).
“ Closing Escrow Agreement ”
means that certain Closing Escrow Agreement dated as of the date
hereof, by and among the Company, the Placement Agent, Vision and
Company Counsel, as escrow agent.
“ Commission ” means
the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
“ Common Stock ” means the
common stock of the Company, par value $.001 per share, and any
other class of securities into which such securities may hereafter
be reclassified or changed.
“ Common Stock Equivalents ”
means any securities of the Company or the Subsidiaries which would
entitle the holder thereof to acquire at any time Common Stock,
including, without limitation, any debt, preferred stock, rights,
options, warrants or other instrument that is at any time
convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, or otherwise
entitles the holder thereof to receive, Common Stock.
“ Company Counsel ” means
Sichenzia Ross Friedman Ference LLP, with offices located at 61
Broadway, 32 nd
Floor, New York, NY
10006.
“ Disclosure Schedules ”
means the Disclosure Schedules of the Company delivered
concurrently herewith.
“ Evaluation Date ”
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section
3.1(r).
“ Exchange Act ” means the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder.
“ FDA ” shall have the
meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(gg).
“ GAAP ” shall have the
meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(h).
“ Indebtedness ” shall have
the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(z).
“ Intellectual Property ”
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section
3.1(o).
“ Liens ” means a lien,
charge, security interest, encumbrance, right of first refusal,
preemptive right or other restriction.
“ Market Price ” shall mean
the VWAP for the Company’s Common Stock for the five (5)
Trading Days immediately preceding the date as of which Market
Price is to be determined, where “ VWAP ”
means, for any date, the price determined by the first of the
following clauses that applies: (a) if the Common Stock is then
listed or quoted on a Trading Market, the daily volume weighted
average price of the Common Stock for such date (or the nearest
preceding date) on the Trading Market on which the Common Stock is
then listed or quoted as reported by Bloomberg L.P. (based on a
Trading Day from 9:30 a.m. (New York City time) to 4:02 p.m. (New
York City time)), (b) if the OTC Bulletin Board is not a
Trading Market, the volume weighted average price of the Common
Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding date) on the OTC
Bulletin Board, (c) if the Common Stock is not then listed or
quoted for trading on the OTC Bulletin Board and if prices for the
Common Stock are then reported in the “Pink Sheets”
published by Pink OTC Markets, Inc. (or a similar organization or
agency succeeding to its functions of reporting prices), the most
recent bid price per share of the Common Stock so reported, or
(d) in all other cases, the fair market value of a share of
Common Stock as
determined by an independent appraiser selected in good faith by
the Purchasers of a majority in interest of the Securities then
outstanding and reasonably acceptable to the Company, the fees and
expenses of which shall be paid by the Company.
“ Material Adverse Effect ”
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section
3.1(b).
“ Material Permits ” shall
have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section
3.1(m).
“ Medical Device ” shall mean
any instrument, apparatus, implement, machine, contrivance,
implant, in vitro reagent, or other similar or related article,
including a component part, or accessory which is: recognized in
the official National Formulary, or the United States
Pharmacopoeia, or any supplement to them, intended for use in the
diagnosis of disease or other conditions, or in the cure,
mitigation, treatment, or prevention of disease, in man or other
animals, or intended to affect the structure or any function of the
body of man or other animals, and which does not achieve any of its
primary intended purposes through chemical action within or on the
body of man or other animals and which is not dependent upon being
metabolized for the achievement of any of its primary intended
purposes or other non-drug based medical related technology or
product developed, manufactured, marketed or distributed by the
Company as of the date hereof.
“ Per Share Purchase Price ”
equals $1,000, for each share of Series C Preferred Stock;
provided, however, that for purposes of the Amended and Restated
Certificate of Designation of Preferences, Rights and Limitations
of the Series C Preferred Stock, it shall mean $1.00 per share of
the Company’s common stock as of the date hereof, and
otherwise refers to the price per share of the Company’s
common stock, subject to adjustment for reverse and forward stock
splits, stock dividends, stock combinations and other similar
transactions of the Common Stock that occur after the date of this
Agreement.
“ Permit ” shall have the
meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(gg).
“ Person ” means an
individual or corporation, partnership, trust, incorporated or
unincorporated association, joint venture, limited liability
company, joint stock company, government (or an agency or
subdivision thereof) or other entity of any kind.
“ Placement Agent ”
means The Benchmark Company, LLC.
“ Preferred Stock Holder ”
means each of Vision (and affiliates) and Platinum – Montaur
Life Science, LLC.
“ Preferred Stock Purchase
Agreement ” means that certain Securities Purchase
Agreement, dated as of December 27, 2007, between the Company and
the Preferred Stock Holders.
“ Proceeding ” means an
action, claim, suit, investigation or proceeding (including,
without limitation, an informal investigation or partial
proceeding, such as a deposition), whether commenced or
threatened.
“ Purchaser ” and “
Purchasers ” shall have the meanings ascribed to such
terms, respectively, in the preamble to this Agreement.
“ Purchaser Party ” shall
have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.7.
“ Registrable Securities ”
shall mean the Shares and the Warrant Shares.
“ Required Approvals ”
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section
3.1(e).
“ Resolutions ” shall have
the meaning ascribed to such term in Section
2.2(a)(vii).
“ Rule 144 ” means Rule 144
promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, as
such Rule may be amended from time to time, or any similar rule or
regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission having substantially
the same effect as such Rule.
“ SEC Reports ” shall
have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section
3.1(h).
“ Securities ” means the
Shares, the Warrants and the Warrant Shares.
“ Securities Act ” means the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder.
“ Shares ” means the shares
of Series C Preferred Stock issued or issuable to each Purchaser
pursuant to this Agreement.
“ Share Delivery Date ” shall
have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section
4.10(c).
“ Short Sales ” means all
“short sales” as defined in Rule 200 of Regulation SHO
under the Exchange Act, including the location and/or reservation
of borrowable shares of Common Stock or creation of any net short
position with respect to the Securities.
“ Subscription Amount ”
means, as to each Purchaser, the aggregate amount to be paid for
Shares and Warrants purchased hereunder as specified below such
Purchaser’s name on the signature page of this Agreement and
next to the heading “Subscription Amount,” in United
States dollars and in immediately available funds.
“ Subsidiary ” means any
subsidiary of the Company as set forth on Schedule 3.1(a) ,
and shall, where applicable, also include any direct or indirect
subsidiary of the Company formed or acquired after the date
hereof.
“ Trading Day ” means a day
on which the principal Trading Market is open for
trading.
“ Trading Market ” means any
of the following markets or exchanges on which the Common Stock is
listed or quoted for trading on the date in question: the NYSE
AMEX, the Nasdaq Capital Market, the Nasdaq Global Market, the
Nasdaq Global Select Market, the New York Stock Exchange, or the
Over the Counter Bulletin Board (or any successors to any of the
foregoing).
“ Transaction Documents ”
means this Agreement, the Warrants, the Closing Escrow Agreement
and any other documents or agreements executed in connection with
the transactions contemplated hereunder.
“ Transfer Agent ” means
Action Stock Transfer Corp., the current transfer agent of the
Company, with a mailing address of 7069 S. Highland Dr., Suite
300
Salt Lake City, UT 84121, and any successor
transfer agent of the Company.
“ Warrants ” means,
collectively, the Common Stock purchase warrants delivered to the
Purchasers at the Closing in accordance with Section 2.2(a), which
Warrants shall be exercisable not earlier than 180 days after the
Closing Date and have a term of exercise equal to five (5) years,
in the form of Exhibit B attached hereto.
“ Warrant Shares ” means the
shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the
Warrants.
ARTICLE II.
PURCHASE AND SALE
2.1 Closing
. On the Closing Date, upon the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth herein, substantially concurrent with the
execution and delivery of this Agreement by the parties hereto, the
Company agrees to issue and sell to each Purchaser, and each
Purchaser, severally and not jointly, agrees to purchase, up to an
aggregate of $5,400,000 of Shares (and Warrants to be issued in
connection therewith). Each Purchaser shall, pursuant to
the Closing Escrow Agreement, deliver to Company Counsel prior to
the Closing Date, via wire transfer, immediately available funds
equal to such Purchaser’s Subscription Amount as set forth on
the signature page hereto executed by such Purchaser and the
Company shall deliver to each Purchaser on the Closing Date, its
respective Shares and a Warrant in the amounts set forth on the
signature page hereto executed by such Purchaser and the Company,
and the Company and each Purchaser shall deliver the other items
set forth in Section 2.2 deliverable at the
Closing. Upon satisfaction of the covenants and
conditions set forth in Sections 2.2 and 2.3, the Closing shall
occur at the offices of Company Counsel or such other location as
the parties shall mutually agree.
(a) On the Closing
Date, the Company shall deliver or cause to be delivered to each
Purchaser the following:
(i) this Agreement
duly executed by the Company;
(ii) a legal opinion of
Company Counsel, substantially in the form of Exhibit A
attached hereto;
(iii) a certificate duly
issued by the Company representing the Shares purchased by the
Purchaser;
(iv) a Warrant, duly
executed by the Company, in the form of Exhibit B attached
hereto, registered in the name of such Purchaser to purchase up to
a number of shares of Common Stock equal to 100% of the number of
shares Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Shares
purchased by such Purchaser, with an exercise price equal to 120%
of the Per Share Purchase Price, subject to adjustment
therein;
(v) duly adopted
resolutions of the Board of Directors of the Company consistent
with Section 3.1(c) herein and in a form reasonably acceptable to
such Purchaser (the “ Resolutions ”);
(vi) a
secretary’s certificate, dated as of the Closing Date,
certifying as to (A) the Resolutions, (B) the Certificate of
Incorporation of the Company, certified as of a date within ten
(10) days of the Closing Date, by the Secretary of State of the
State of Delaware, and (C) the Bylaws of the Company, each as in
effect at the Closing; and
(vii) an officer’s
certificate in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the
Purchaser, dated as of the Closing Date, certifying that the
representations and warranties of the Company contained herein are
true and correct as of the Closing Date.
(b) On the Closing
Date, each Purchaser shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the
Company the following:
(i) this Agreement
duly executed by such Purchaser; and
(ii) such
Purchaser’s Subscription Amount by wire transfer to the
account as specified in writing by the Company pursuant to the
Closing Escrow Agreement.
(a) The
obligations of the Company hereunder in connection with the
Closing are subject to the satisfaction or waiver (by
the Company in its sole discretion) of the following
conditions:
(i) the accuracy in
all material respects on the Closing Date of the representations
and warranties of the Purchasers contained in Section 3.2 (unless
as of a specific date therein in which case such representations
and warranties shall be true as of such specific date);
(ii) all obligations,
covenants and agreements of each Purchaser required to be performed
pursuant to the Transaction Documents at or prior to the Closing
Date shall have been performed; and
(iii) the delivery by
each Purchaser of the items set forth in Section 2.2(b) of this
Agreement.
(b) The respective
obligations of each Purchaser hereunder in connection with the
Closing are subject to the satisfaction or waiver (by such
Purchaser in its sole discretion) of the following
conditions:
(i) the accuracy in
all material respects when made and on the Closing Date of the
representations and warranties of the Company contained herein
(unless as of a specific date therein in which case such
representations and warranties shall be true as of such specific
date);
(ii) all obligations,
covenants and agreements of the Company required to be performed
pursuant to the Transaction Documents at or prior to the Closing
Date shall have been performed;
(iii) the delivery by
the Company of the items set forth in Section 2.2(a) of this
Agreement;
(iv) there shall have
been no Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Company since
the date hereof; and
(v) trading in the
Common Stock shall not have been suspended by the Commission or the
Company’s principal Trading Market (except for any suspension
of trading of limited duration agreed to by the Company, which
suspension shall be terminated prior to the Closing), and, at any
time prior to the Closing Date, trading in securities generally as
reported by Bloomberg L.P. shall not have been suspended or
limited, or minimum prices shall not have been established on
securities whose trades are reported by such service, or on any
Trading Market, nor shall a banking moratorium have been declared
either by the United States or New York State authorities nor shall
there have occurred any material outbreak or escalation of
hostilities or other national or international calamity of such
magnitude in its effect on, or any material adverse change in, any
financial market which, in each case, in the reasonable judgment of
each Purchaser, makes it impracticable or inadvisable to purchase
the Securities at the Closing.
ARTICLE III.
REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES
3.1 Representations
and Warranties of the Company . The Company hereby
makes the following representations and warranties to each
Purchaser:
(a)
Subsidiaries . All of the direct and indirect
subsidiaries of the Company are set forth on Schedule 3.1(a)
. The Company owns, directly or indirectly, all of the
capital stock or other equity interests of each Subsidiary free and
clear of any Liens, and all of the issued and outstanding shares of
capital stock of each Subsidiary are validly issued and are fully
paid, non-assessable and free of preemptive and similar rights to
subscribe for or purchase securities.
(b) Organization
and Qualification . The Company and each of the
Subsidiaries is an entity duly incorporated or otherwise organized,
validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the
jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization, with the
requisite power and authority to own and use its properties and
assets and to carry on its business as currently
conducted. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is in
violation nor default of any of the provisions of its respective
certificate or articles of incorporation, bylaws or other
organizational or charter documents. Each of the Company
and the Subsidiaries is duly qualified to conduct business and is
in good standing as a foreign corporation or other entity in each
jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted or
property owned by it makes such qualification necessary, except
where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing, as the
case may be, could not have or reasonably be expected to result in
(i) a material adverse effect on the legality, validity or
enforceability of any Transaction Document, (ii) a material adverse
effect on the results of operations, assets, business, prospects or
condition (financial or otherwise) of the Company and the
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (iii) a material adverse effect
on the Company’s ability to perform on a timely basis its
obligations under any Transaction Document (any of (i), (ii) or
(iii), a “ Material Adverse Effect ”), and no
Proceeding has been instituted in any such jurisdiction revoking,
limiting or curtailing or seeking to revoke, limit or curtail such
power and authority or qualification.
(c) Authorization;
Enforcement . The Company has the requisite
corporate power and authority to enter into and to consummate the
transactions contemplated by each of the Transaction Documents and
otherwise to carry out its obligations hereunder and
thereunder. The execution and delivery of each of the
Transaction Documents by the Company and the consummation by it of
the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly
authorized by all necessary action on the part of the Company and
no further action is required by the Company, the Board of
Directors or the Company’s stockholders in connection
therewith. Each Transaction Document to which it is a
party has been (or upon delivery will have been) duly executed by
the Company and, when delivered in accordance with the terms hereof
and thereof, will constitute the valid and binding obligation of
the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its
terms, except (i) as limited by general equitable principles and
applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and
other laws of general application affecting enforcement of
creditors’ rights generally, (ii) as limited by laws relating
to the availability of specific performance, injunctive relief or
other equitable remedies and (iii) insofar as indemnification and
contribution provisions may be limited by applicable
law.
(d) No
Conflicts . The execution, delivery and performance
by the Company of the Transaction Documents, the issuance and sale
of the Securities and the consummation by it of the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby to which it is a party do not and
will not (i) conflict with or violate any provision of the
Company’s or any Subsidiary’s certificate or articles
of incorporation, bylaws or other organizational or charter
documents, or (ii) conflict with, or constitute a default (or an
event that with notice or lapse of time or both would become a
default) under, result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the
properties or assets of the Company or any Subsidiary, or give to
others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or
cancellation (with or without notice, lapse of time or both) of,
any agreement, credit facility, debt or other instrument
(evidencing a Company or Subsidiary debt or otherwise) or other
understanding to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a party or
by which any property or asset of the Company or any Subsidiary is
bound or affected, or (iii) subject to the Required Approvals,
conflict with or result in a violation of any law, rule,
regulation, order, judgment, injunction, decree or other
restriction of any court or governmental authority to which the
Company or a Subsidiary is subject (including federal and state
securities laws and regulations), or by which any property or asset
of the Company or a Subsidiary is bound or affected; except in the
case of each of clauses (ii) and (iii), such as could not have or
reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse
Effect.
(e) Filings,
Consents and Approvals . The Company is not required
to obtain any consent, waiver, authorization or order of, give any
notice to, or make any filing or registration with, any court or
other federal, state, local or other governmental authority or
other Person in connection with the execution, delivery and
performance by the Company of the Transaction Documents, other
than: (i) the filings required pursuant to Section 4.3 of this
Agreement, (ii) the filing with the Commission of a Form D, (iii)
application(s) to each applicable Trading Market for the listing of
the Securities for trading thereon in the time and manner required
thereby and (iv) such filings as are required to be made under
applicable state securities laws (collectively, the “
Required Approvals ”).
(f) Issuance of the
Securities . The Securities are duly authorized and,
when issued and paid for in accordance with the applicable
Transaction Documents, will be duly and validly issued, fully paid
and non-assessable, free and clear of all Liens. The
Warrant Shares, when issued in accordance with the terms of the
Warrants, will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable,
free and clear of all Liens. The Company has reserved
from its duly authorized capital stock the maximum number of shares
of Common Stock issuable pursuant to this Agreement and the
Warrants.
(g)
Capitalization . The capitalization of the
Company is as set forth on Schedule 3.1(g)
. Except in connection with the sale of the 12% Secured
Revolving Debentures on July 30, 2009 (the
“Debentures”), the Company has not issued any capital
stock since its most recently filed periodic report under the
Exchange Act, other than pursuant to the contractual obligations
referenced in Schedule 3.1(g), pursuant to the exercise of employee
stock options under the Company’s stock option plans in the
SEC Reports, the issuance of shares of Common Stock and/or
restricted stock units (that may be settled with Common Stock upon
vesting) to employees pursuant to written employment agreements or
pursuant to the Company’s employee stock purchase plans (as
described in the SEC Reports) and pursuant to the conversion and/or
exercise of Common Stock Equivalents outstanding as of the date of
the most recently filed periodic report under the Exchange Act or
registration statement on Form S-8/A. No Person has any
right of first refusal, preemptive right, right of participation,
or any similar right to participate in the transactions
contemplated by the Transaction Documents. Except as a
result of the purchase and sale of the Securities and as disclosed
above and on Schedule 3.1(g), as at the date hereof, there are no
outstanding options, warrants, scrip rights to subscribe to, calls
or commitments of any character whatsoever relating to, or
securities, rights or obligations convertible into or exercisable
or exchangeable for, or giving any Person any right to subscribe
for or acquire, any shares of Common Stock, or contracts,
commitments, understandings or arrangements by which the Company or
any Subsidiary is or may become bound to issue additional shares of
Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents. The issuance
and sale of the Securities will not obligate the Company to issue
shares of Common Stock or other securities to any Person (other
than the Purchasers) and will not result in a right of any holder
of Company securities to adjust the exercise, conversion, exchange
or reset price under any of such securities. All of the outstanding
shares of capital stock of the Company are validly issued, fully
paid and non-assessable, have been issued in compliance with all
federal and state securities laws, and none of such outstanding
shares was issued in violation of any preemptive rights or similar
rights to subscribe for or purchase securities. No
further approval or authorization of any stockholder, the Board of
Directors or others is required for the issuance and sale of the
Securities. There are no stockholders agreements, voting
agreements or other similar agreements with respect to the
Company’s capital stock to which the Company is a party or,
to the knowledge of the Company, between or among any of the
Company’s stockholders.
(h) SEC Reports;
Financial Statements . The Company has filed all
reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents required
to be filed by the Company under the Securities Act and the
Exchange Act, for the two years preceding the date hereof (or such
shorter period as the Company was required by law or regulation to
file such material) (the foregoing materials, including the
exhibits thereto and documents incorporated by reference therein,
being collectively referred to herein as the “ SEC
Reports ”) on a timely basis or has received a valid
extension of such time of filing and has filed any such SEC Reports
prior to the expiration of any such extension. As of
their respective dates, the SEC Reports complied in all material
respects with the requirements of the Securities Act and the
Exchange Act, as applicable, and none of the SEC Reports, when
filed, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted
to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary
in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Since the
filing of the SEC Reports, no event has occurred that would require
an amendment to any of the SEC Reports. The Company has
never been an issuer subject to Rule 144(i) under the Securities
Act. The financial statements of the Company included in
the SEC Reports comply in all material respects with applicable
accounting requirements and the rules and regulations of the
Commission with respect thereto as in effect at the time of
filing. Such financial statements have been prepared in
accordance with United States generally accepted accounting
principles applied on a consistent basis during the periods
involved (“ GAAP ”), except as may be otherwise
specified in such financial statements or the notes thereto and
except that unaudited financial statements may not contain all
footnotes required by GAAP, and fairly present in all material
respects the financial position of the Company and its consolidated
Subsidiaries as of and for the dates thereof and the results of
operations and cash flows for the periods then ended, subject, in
the case of unaudited statements, to normal, immaterial, year-end
audit adjustments.
(i) Material
Changes; Undisclosed Events, Liabilities or Developments
. Since the date of the latest audited financial
statements included within the SEC Reports, except as specifically
disclosed in a subsequent SEC Report filed prior to the date
hereof, (i) there has been no event, occurrence or development that
has had or that could reasonably be expected to result in a
Material Adverse Effect, (ii) the Company has not incurred any
liabilities (contingent or otherwise) other than (A) trade payables
and accrued expenses incurred in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice and (B) liabilities not required to
be reflected in the Company’s financial statements pursuant
to GAAP or disclosed in filings made with the Commission, (iii) the
Company has not altered its method of accounting, (iv) the Company
has not declared or made any dividend or distribution of cash or
other property to its stockholders or purchased, redeemed or made
any agreements to purchase or redeem any shares of its capital
stock and (v) the Company has not issued any equity securities to
any officer, director or Affiliate, except pursuant to existing
Company stock option plans. The Company does not have
pending before the Commission any request for confidential
treatment of information. Except for the issuance of the
Securities contemplated by this Agreement, no event, liability,
fact, circumstance, occurrence or development has occurred or
exists or is reasonably expected to occur or exist with respect to
the Company or its Subsidiaries or their respective business,
prospects, properties, operations, assets or financial condition
that would be required to be disclosed by the Company under
applicable securities laws at the time this representation is made
or deemed made that has not been publicly disclosed at least 1
Trading Day prior to the date that this representation is
made.
(j) Litigation
. Except as disclosed in the Company’s SEC
Reports, there is no action, suit, inquiry, notice of violation,
proceeding or investigation pending or, to the knowledge of the
Company, threatened against or affecting the Company, any
Subsidiary or any of their respective properties before or by any
court, arbitrator, governmental or administrative agency or
regulatory authority (federal, state, county, local or foreign)
(collectively, an “ Action ”) which (i)
adversely affects or challenges the legality, validity or
enforceability of any of the Transaction Documents or the
Securities or (ii) could, if there were an unfavorable decision,
have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse
Effect. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary, nor any
director or officer thereof, is or has been the subject of any
Action involving a claim of violation of or liability under federal
or state securities laws or a claim of breach of fiduciary
duty. There has not been, and to the knowledge of the
Company, there is not pending or contemplated, any investigation by
the Commission involving the Company or any current or former
director or officer of the Company. The Commission has
not issued any stop order or other order suspending the
effectiveness of any registration statement filed by the Company or
any Subsidiary under the Exchange Act or the Securities
Act.
(k) Labor
Relations . No material labor dispute exists or, to
the knowledge of the Company, is imminent with respect to any of
the employees of the Company, which could reasonably be expected to
result in a Material Adverse Effect. None of the
Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ employees is a member of
a union that relates to such employee’s relationship with the
Company or such Subsidiary, and neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries is a party to a collective bargaining agreement, and
the Company and its Subsidiaries believe that their relationships
with their employees are good. No executive officer, to
the knowledge of the Company, is, or is now expected to be, in
violation of any material term of any employment contract,
confidentiality, disclosure or proprietary information agreement or
non-competition agreement, or any other contract or agreement or
any restrictive covenant in favor of any third party, and the
continued employment of each such executive officer does not
subject the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any liability
with respect to any of the foregoing matters. The
Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with all U.S.
federal, state, local and foreign laws and regulations relating to
employment and employment practices, terms and conditions of
employment and wages and hours, except where the failure to be in
compliance could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably
be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(l) Compliance
. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary: (i) is in
default under or in violation of (and no event has occurred that
has not been waived that, with notice or lapse of time or both,
would result in a default by the Company or any Subsidiary under),
nor has the Company or any Subsidiary received notice of a claim
that it is in default under or that it is in violation of, any
indenture, loan or credit agreement or any other agreement or
instrument to which it is a party or by which it or any of its
properties is bound (whether or not such default or violation has
been waived), (ii) is in violation of any judgment, decree or order
of any court, arbitrator or governmental body or (iii) is or has
been in violation of any statute, rule, ordinance or regulation of
any governmental authority, including without limitation all
foreign, federal, state and local laws applicable to its business
and all such laws that affect the environment, except in each case
as could not have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material
Adverse Effect.
(m) Regulatory
Permits . The Company and the Subsidiaries possess
all certificates, authorizations and permits issued by the
appropriate federal, state, local or foreign regulatory authorities
necessary to conduct their respective businesses as described in
the SEC Reports, except where the failure to possess such permits
could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse
Effect (“ Material Permits ”), and neither the
Company nor any Subsidiary has received any notice of proceedings
relating to the revocation or modification of any Material
Permit.
(n) Title to
Assets . The Company and the Subsidiaries have good
and marketable title in fee simple to all real property owned by
them and good and marketable title in all personal property owned
by them that is material to the business of the Company and the
Subsidiaries, in each case free and clear of all Liens, except for
Liens as do not materially affect the value of such property and do
not materially interfere with the use made and proposed to be made
of such property by the Company and the Subsidiaries and Liens for
the payment of federal, state or other taxes, the payment of which
is neither delinquent nor subject to penalties. Any real
property and facilities held under lease by the Company and the
Subsidiaries are held by them under valid, subsisting and
enforceable leases with which the Company and the Subsidiaries are
in compliance.
(o) Intellectual
Property Rights . The Company owns or possesses
adequate rights or licenses to use all trademarks, trademark
applications and registrations, trade names, service marks, service
mark registrations, service names, patents, patent rights, patent
applications, copyrights, inventions, licenses, approvals,
governmental authorizations, trade secrets and other intellectual
property rights (collectively, “ Intellectual Property
”) necessary to conduct their respective businesses as now
conducted. Schedule 3.1(o) contains a complete
and accurate list of all patented and registered Intellectual
Property owned by the Company and all pending patent applications
and applications for the registration of other Intellectual
Property owned or filed by the Company. Schedule 3.1(o)
also contains a complete and accurate list of all licenses and
other rights granted by the Company to any third party with respect
to Intellectual Property and licenses and other rights with respect
to Intellectual Property granted by any third party to the
Company. None of the rights of the Company in its
Intellectual Property have expired or terminated, or are expected
to expire or terminate within five years from the date of this
Agreement. To the knowledge of the Company, except as
described in Schedule 3.1(o), there are no third parties who have
rights to any of the Intellectual Property owned or licensed by the
Company, except for the rights retained by the owners of the
Intellectual Property that is licensed to the
Company. The Company has no knowledge of any
infringement by the Company or any of the Company’s licensors
or licensees of any Intellectual Property rights of
others. The Company has no knowledge of any infringement
by any third parties of any Intellectual Property owned or licensed
by the Company, or of any development of similar or identical trade
secrets or technical information by others. There is no
claim, action or proceeding being made or brought against, or to
the Company’s knowledge, being threatened against, the
Company or any of the Company’s licensors regarding its
Intellectual Property or infringement of other Intellectual
Property rights. The Company does not have any knowledge
of any facts or circumstances that could reasonably be expected to
give rise to any of the foregoing. To the
Company’s knowledge, there is no patent or patent application
which contains claims that interfere with the issued or pending
claims of any of the Intellectual Property owned or licensed by the
Company. The Company, the inventors of the Intellectual
Property owned or licensed by the Company, and, to the
Company’s knowledge, the Company’s licensors, have
complied with the duty of candor and disclosure set forth in 37
C.F.R. § 1.56 with respect to each of the patents and patent
applications comprising the Intellectual Property owned or licensed
by the Company. None of the technology employed by the
Company has been obtained or is being used by the Company in
violation of any contractual obligation binding on the Company or,
to the Company’s knowledge, any of its officers, directors or
employees in violation of the rights of any persons. The
Company has taken reasonable security measures to protect the
secrecy, confidentiality and value of all of its Intellectual
Property.
(p) Insurance
. The Company and the Subsidiaries are insured by
insurers of recognized financial responsibility against such losses
and risks and in such amounts as are prudent and customary in the
businesses in which the Company and the Subsidiaries are engaged,
including, but not limited to, directors and officers insurance
coverage at least equal to the aggregate Subscription
Amount. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has any
reason to believe that it will not be able to renew its existing
insurance coverage as and when such coverage expires or to obtain
similar coverage from similar insurers as may be necessary to
continue its business without a significant increase in
cost.
(q) Transactions
With Affiliates and Employees . Except as disclosed
in the Company’s SEC Reports, none of the officers or
directors of the Company and, to the knowledge of the Company, none
of the employees of the Company is presently a party to any
transaction with the Company or any Subsidiary (other than for
services as employees, officers and directors), including any
contract, agreement or other arrangement providing for the
furnishing of services to or by, providing for rental of real or
personal property to or from, or otherwise requiring payments to or
from any officer, director or such employee or, to the knowledge of
the Company, any entity in which any officer, director, or any such
employee has a substantial interest or is an officer, director,
trustee or partner, in each case in excess of $120,000 other than
for (i) payment of salary or consulting fees for services rendered,
(ii) reimbursement for expenses incurred on behalf of the Company
and (iii) other employee benefits, including stock option
agreements under any stock option plan of the Company.
(r) Sarbanes-Oxley;
Internal Accounting Controls . The Company is in
material compliance with all provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002 which are applicable to it as of the Closing
Date. The Company and the Subsidiaries maintain a system
of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable
assurance that: (i) transactions are executed in accordance with
management’s general or specific authorizations, (ii)
transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of
financial statements in conformity with GAAP and to maintain asset
accountability, (iii) access to assets is permitted only in
accordance with management’s general or specific
authorization, and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is
compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and
appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences. The
Company has established disclosure controls and procedures (as
defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the
Company and designed such disclosure controls and procedures to
ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in
the reports it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded,
processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods
specified in the Commission’s rules and forms. The
Company’s certifying officers have evaluated the
effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and
procedures as of the end of the period covered by the
Company’s most recently filed periodic report under the
Exchange Act (such date, the “ Evaluation Date
”). The Company presented in its most recently
filed periodic report under the Exchange Act the conclusions of the
certifying officers about the effectiveness of the disclosure
controls and procedures based on their evaluations as of the
Evaluation Date. Since the Evaluation Date, there have
been no changes in the Company’s internal control over
financial reporting (as such term is defined in the Exchange Act)
that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially
affect, the Company’s internal control over financial
reporting.
(s) Certain
Fees . The Purchasers shall have no obligation with
respect to any brokerage for finder’s fees or commissions or
with respect to any claims made by or on behalf of other Persons
for any such fees or commissions that may be due and payable by the
Company in connection with the transactions contemplated by the
Transaction Documents.
(t) Investment
Company . The Company is not, and is not an Affiliate of, and
immediately after receipt of payment for the Securities, will not
be or be an Affiliate of, an “investment company”
within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended. The Company shall conduct its business in a
manner so that it will not become an “investment
company” subject to registration under the Investment Company
Act of 1940, as amended.
(u) Registration
Rights . Assuming the accuracy of the Purchasers’
representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.2, no
registration under the Securities Act is required for the offer and
sale of the Securities by the Company to the Purchasers under the
Transaction Documents. The Company is eligible to
register its Common Stock and the Warrant Shares for resale by the
Purchasers under Form S-1 promulgated under the Securities
Act. Except as specified in Schedule 3.1(u) ,
neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has granted or
agreed to grant to any Person any rights (including
“piggy-back” registration rights) to have any
securities of the Company registered with the Commission or any
other governmental authority that have not been
satisfied.
(v) Listing and
Maintenance Requirements . The Common Stock is
registered pursuant to the Exchange Act, and the Company has taken
no action designed to, or which to its knowledge is likely to have
the effect of, terminating the registration of the Common Stock
under the Exchange Act nor has the Company received any
notification that the Commission is contemplating terminating such
registration. Except as disclosed in the Company’s
SEC Reports, the Company has not, in the 12 months preceding the
date hereof, received notice from any Trading Market on which the
Common Stock is or has been listed or quoted to the effect that the
Company is not in compliance with the listing or maintenance
requirements of such Trading Market. Except as disclosed in the
Company’s SEC Reports, the Company is, immediately after the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction
Documents will be, and has no reason to believe that it will not in
the foreseeable future continue to be, in compliance with all such
listing and maintenance requirements.
(w) Application of
Takeover Protections . The Company and the Board of
Directors have taken all necessary action, if any, in order to
render inapplicable any control share acquisition, business
combination, poison pill (including any distribution under a rights
agreement) or other similar anti-takeover provision under the
Company’s certificate of incorporation (or similar charter
documents) or the laws of its state of incorporation that is or
could become applicable to the Purchasers as a result of the
Purchasers and the Company fulfilling their obligations or
exercising their rights under the Transaction Documents, including
without limitation as a result of the Company’s issuance of
the Securities and the Purchasers’ ownership of the
Securities.
(x) Disclosure
. Except with respect to the material terms and
conditions of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction
Documents, the Company confirms that neither it nor any other
Person acting on its behalf has provided any of the Purchasers or
their agents or counsel with any information that it believes
constitutes or might constitute material, non-public
information. The Company understands and confirms that
the Purchasers will rely on the
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