SECURITIES PURCHASE
AGREEMENT
This SECURITIES
PURCHASE AGREEMENT (the “ Agreement ”), dated as
of September 17 th ,
2009, is made by and among Vitran Corporation Inc., a corporation
organized under the laws of the Province of Ontario (the “
Company ”), and each of the purchasers (individually,
a “ Purchaser ” and collectively the “
Purchasers ”) set forth on the execution pages hereof
(each, an “ Execution Page ” and collectively
the “ Execution Pages ”).
A. The
Company and each Purchaser are executing and delivering this
Agreement in reliance upon the exemption from (i) securities
registration afforded by the provisions of Rule 506 of
Regulation D (“ Regulation D ”), as
promulgated by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission
(the “ SEC ”) under the Securities Act of 1933,
as amended (the “ Securities Act ”) and
(ii) prospectus and registration requirements under Canadian
Securities Laws (as defined below).
B. Upon the
terms and conditions stated in this Agreement, the Company desires
to issue and sell to each of the Purchasers, and each Purchaser
desires to purchase, shares of the Company’s common stock, no
par value (the “ Common Stock ”). The Common
Stock is sometimes referenced herein as the
“Securities” and each share of Common Stock may
individually be referred to herein as a
“Security.”
C. In
connection with the Closing pursuant to this Agreement, the parties
hereto will execute and deliver a Registration Rights Agreement, in
the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “
Registration Rights Agreement ”), pursuant to which
the Company has agreed to provide certain registration rights under
the Securities Act and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder, and applicable state securities laws. This Agreement,
the Registration Rights Agreement and all other agreements executed
and delivered in connection herewith and therewith are collectively
referred to herein as the “ Transaction Documents
.”
NOW, THEREFORE, in
consideration of the premises and mutual covenants contained herein
and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and
sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Company and the
Purchasers, intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as
follows:
ARTICLE 1
PURCHASE AND SALE OF SECURITIES.
1.1 Purchase
and Sale of Securities . Subject to the terms and conditions
hereof, at the Closing (as defined in Section 1.2
below), the Company shall issue and sell to each Purchaser, and
each Purchaser, severally and not jointly, shall purchase from the
Company, the number of shares of Common Stock as is set forth on
such Purchaser’s Execution Page, for a purchase price (as to
each Purchaser, the “ Purchase Price ”) per
share equal to $8.50.
1.2 The
Closing . Subject to the satisfaction (or waiver) of the
conditions set forth in Articles 6 and 7 below, the closing of the
transactions contemplated hereby (the “ Closing
”) shall take place at the offices of Drinker Biddle &
Reath LLP at One Logan Square, 18th & Cherry Streets, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103
or by the remote exchange of executed documents and other
deliverables, at 10:00 a.m., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania time
on the business day next following the date of this Agreement, or
at such other time or place as the Company and the Purchasers may
mutually agree (the “ Closing Date
”).
ARTICLE 2
PURCHASER’S REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES.
Each Purchaser
severally, but not jointly, represents and warrants to the Company
as follows:
2.1 Purchase
for Own Account, Etc. Such Purchaser is purchasing the
Securities for such Purchaser’s own account and not with a
present view towards the public sale or distribution thereof,
except (a) pursuant to sales that are exempt from the
registration requirements of (x) the Securities Act and
(y) any applicable securities laws of each of the provinces of
Canada and the respective regulations and rules made under those
securities laws together with all applicable policy statements,
blanket orders and rulings of the securities commissions or
regulatory authority in each of the provinces of Canada
(collectively the “ Securities Commissions ”)
and all discretionary orders or rulings, if any, of the Securities
Commissions made in connection with transactions contemplated by
the Transaction Documents, together with applicable published
policy statements of the Canadian Securities Administrators and the
Toronto Stock Exchange (“ TSX ”) (collectively,
the “ Canadian Securities Laws ”), and/or
(b) sales registered under the Securities Act or qualified for
resale in accordance with Canadian Securities Laws. Such Purchaser
understands that such Purchaser must bear the economic risk of this
investment indefinitely, unless the Securities are registered
pursuant to the Securities Act and any applicable state securities
or blue sky laws or an exemption from such registration is
available, and that the Company has no present intention of
registering the resale of any such Securities other than as
contemplated by the Registration Rights Agreement. Notwithstanding
anything in this Section 2.1 to the contrary, by making the
representations herein, such Purchaser reserves the right to
dispose of the Securities at any time in accordance with or
pursuant to a registration statement or an exemption from the
registration requirements under the Securities Act and otherwise in
accordance with all applicable laws.
2.2 Accredited
Investor Status . Such Purchaser is an “accredited
investor” as that term is defined in Rule 501(a) of
Regulation D and under Canadian Securities Laws.
2.3 Reliance on
Exemptions . Such Purchaser understands that the Securities are
being offered and sold to such Purchaser in reliance upon specific
exemptions from the registration requirements of United States
federal and state securities laws and registration and prospectus
requirements under Canadian Securities Laws and that the Company is
relying upon the truth and accuracy of, and such Purchaser’s
compliance with, the representations, warranties, agreements,
acknowledgments and understandings of such Purchaser set forth
herein in order to determine the availability of such exemptions
and the eligibility of such Purchaser to acquire the Securities.
Such Purchaser shall notify the Company immediately of any change
in any
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representation,
warranty, covenant or other information relating to such Purchaser
or any beneficial purchaser set out in this Agreement which takes
place prior to Closing.
2.4
Information . Such Purchaser has been furnished all
materials relating to the business, finances and operations of the
Company and materials relating to the offer and sale of the
Securities which have been specifically requested by such
Purchaser. Neither such inquiries nor any other investigation
conducted by such Purchaser or any of its representatives shall
modify, amend or affect such Purchaser’s right to rely on the
Company’s representations and warranties contained in
Article 3 below. Such Purchaser understands that such
Purchaser’s investment in the Securities involves a high
degree of risk, and that such Purchaser is solely responsible for
obtaining such legal, financial and tax advice as it considers
appropriate in connection with the execution, delivery and
performance by it of this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereunder. Without limiting the foregoing, Purchaser
acknowledges that the information on Section 2.4 of the
Disclosure Schedule has been disclosed to Purchaser and is planned
to be disclosed publicly prior to the Closing.
2.5 Investment
Decision . Such Purchaser has the knowledge and experience in
financial and business affairs as to be capable of evaluating the
merits and risks of the investment hereunder and is able to bear
the economic risk of loss of that investment and is capable of
making an informed investment decision.
2.6 Offering
Documents . Such Purchaser has not received a prospectus, an
offering memorandum, sales or advertising literature or similar
document in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby
and has not received, nor has such Purchaser requested, nor does
such Purchaser need to receive, any other document.
2.7
Governmental Review . Such Purchaser understands that no
United States federal or state agency or any other government or
governmental agency, including any Canadian federal or provincial
agency or Securities Commission, has passed upon or made any
recommendation or endorsement of the Securities.
2.8
Authorization; Enforcement . This Agreement and the
Registration Rights Agreement have been duly and validly
authorized, executed and delivered on behalf of such Purchaser and
are legal, valid and binding agreements of such Purchaser
enforceable against such Purchaser in accordance with their
respective terms.
2.9
Residency . Such Purchaser is a resident of the jurisdiction
set forth under such Purchaser’s name on the Execution Page
hereto executed by such Purchaser, and such address was not created
and is not being used solely for the purpose of acquiring the
Securities. Such Purchaser is not a resident of Canada.
2.10 Short
Sales and Confidentiality Prior To The Date Hereof . Other than
the transactions contemplated hereunder, such Purchaser has not
directly or indirectly, nor has any person acting on behalf of or
pursuant to any understanding with such Purchaser, executed any
transaction, including short sales, in the securities of the
Company during the period commencing from the time that such
Purchaser was first contacted by the Company or any other person
disclosing the material terms of the transactions contemplated
hereunder until the date
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hereof.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, for avoidance of doubt, nothing
contained herein shall constitute a representation or warranty, or
preclude any actions, with respect to the identification of the
availability of, or securing of, available shares to borrow in
order to effect short sales or similar transactions in the
future.
2.11 Securities
Law Filings . If required by applicable securities legislation,
policy or order of the any securities regulator or stock exchange,
the Securities Act or applicable U.S. state securities laws,
Canadian Securities Laws or otherwise required by any securities
commission or other regulatory authority, such Purchaser will
promptly execute, deliver and file or assist the Company in filing
the reports, undertakings and other documents with respect to the
issuance and registration of the Securities so required. Subject to
Section 4.2, such Purchaser understands that the Company may
be required by law or otherwise to disclose to certain regulatory
authorities the identity of and other information regarding such
Purchaser.
Each Purchaser
acknowledges and agrees that the foregoing representations and
warranties are made by it with the intention that they may be
relied upon by the Company and its legal counsel in determining the
Purchaser’s eligibility to purchase the Securities under
applicable securities legislation. Each Purchaser further agrees
that by accepting delivery of the Securities on the Closing Date,
it shall be representing and warranting that the foregoing
representations and warranties are true and correct as at the
Closing Date with the same force and effect as if they had been
made by such Purchaser at the time of Closing and that they each
shall survive the purchase by the Purchaser of the Securities and
shall continue in full force and effect notwithstanding any
subsequent disposition by the Purchaser of such
Securities.
ARTICLE 3
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY.
Except as set
forth on a Disclosure Schedule executed and delivered by the
Company to each Purchaser (the “ Disclosure Schedule
”) or as set forth in the Select SEC Documents (as defined in
Section 3.8 below), other than what is set forth in the
Risk Factors of any such Select SEC Documents or any other
disclosure that is forward looking or prospective in nature in any
such Select SEC Documents, the Company represents and warrants to
each Purchaser as follows:
3.1
Organization and Qualification . The Company and each of its
“ Subsidiaries ” (which for purposes of this
Agreement means the principal operating subsidiaries of the Company
referenced in its Annual Report (as defined in Section 3.8
below) is a corporation organized and existing in good standing
under the laws of the jurisdiction in which it is incorporated or
organized, and has the corporate power to own its properties and to
carry on its business as now being conducted. The Company is
qualified to do business and in good standing in the Province of
Ontario, Canada, and each of its Subsidiaries is qualified as a
foreign corporation to do business and is in good standing in every
jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted by it
makes such qualification necessary and where the failure to so
qualify or to be in good standing would have a Material Adverse
Effect. For purposes of this Agreement, “ Material Adverse
Effect ” means any effect which, individually or in the
aggregate with all other effects, reasonably would be expected to
be materially adverse to (i) the Securities,
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(ii) the
ability of the Company to perform its obligations under this
Agreement or the other Transaction Documents or (iii) the
business, operations, properties, financial condition or results of
operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
The Company has no Subsidiaries except as set forth in
Section 3.1 of the Disclosure Schedule, each of which
is, except as set forth on such schedule, a direct or indirect
wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. For purposes of this
Agreement, “ subsidiary ” shall have the meaning
ascribed to it in the Business Corporations Act (Ontario)
(the “ OBCA ”).
3.2
Authorization; Enforcement . (i) The Company and, with
respect to each of the other Transaction Documents to which any
Subsidiary is a party, each of such Subsidiaries, has the corporate
power and authority to enter into and perform their obligations
under this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents including,
in the case of the Company, to issue and sell the Common Stock in
accordance with the terms hereof; (ii) the execution, delivery
and performance of this Agreement and the other Transaction
Documents by the Company and each of its Subsidiaries, as
applicable, and the consummation by them of the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby (including, without limitation, in
the case of the Company, the issuance of the Common Stock) have
been duly authorized by the Company’s and each of its
Subsidiaries’ Board of Directors, as applicable, and no
further consent or authorization of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, their Boards of Directors, or any committee of their
Boards of Directors is required, and (iii) this Agreement
constitutes, and, upon execution and delivery by the Company and
each of its Subsidiaries, as applicable, of the other Transaction
Documents, such Transaction Documents will constitute, valid and
binding obligations of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries, as
applicable, enforceable against the Company and its Subsidiaries in
accordance with their terms. Neither the execution, delivery or
performance by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of their
obligations under this Agreement or the other Transaction
Documents, nor the consummation by them of the transactions
contemplated hereby or thereby (including, without limitation, in
the case of the Company, the issuance of the Common Stock) requires
any consent or authorization of the Company’s stockholders,
or the Subsidiaries.
3.3
Capitalization . The capitalization of the Company as of the
date hereof, including the authorized capital stock, the number of
shares issued and outstanding, the number of shares issuable and
reserved for issuance pursuant to the Company’s stock option
plans, the number of shares issuable and reserved for issuance
pursuant to securities exercisable or exchangeable for, or
convertible into, any shares of capital stock and the number of
shares of Common Stock to be issued hereunder is set forth in
Section 3.3 of the Disclosure Schedule. All of such
outstanding shares of capital stock have been, or upon issuance in
accordance with the terms of any such exercisable, exchangeable or
convertible securities will be, validly issued, fully paid and
non-assessable. No shares of capital stock of the Company are
subject to preemptive rights or any other similar rights of the
stockholders of the Company or any liens or encumbrances, in each
case contained in the Company’s Articles of Incorporation or
Bylaws (as such terms are defined below), in the OBCA, or any
contract to which the Company is a party. Except as set forth in
Section 3.3 of the Disclosure Schedule, (i) there are
no outstanding options, warrants, scrip, rights to subscribe to,
calls or commitments of any character whatsoever relating to, or
securities or rights convertible into or exercisable or
exchangeable for, any shares of capital stock of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries, or contracts, commitments, understandings or
arrangements by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is or
may become bound to issue additional shares of capital stock of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, nor, aside from the
transactions
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contemplated
herein, are any such issuances, contracts, commitments,
understandings or arrangements contemplated, (ii) there are no
contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements under which
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is obligated to register the
sale of any of its or their securities under the Securities Act
(except the Registration Rights Agreement); (iii) there are no
outstanding securities or instruments of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries which contain any redemption or similar provisions,
and there are no contracts, commitments, understandings or
arrangements by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is or
may become bound to redeem or otherwise acquire any security of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries; and (iv) the Company does
not have any shareholder rights plan, “poison pill” or
other anti-takeover plans or similar arrangements.
Section 3.3 of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth all
of the securities or instruments issued by the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries that contain anti-dilution or similar provisions,
and, except as and to the extent set forth thereon, the sale and
issuance of the Securities will not trigger any anti-dilution
adjustments to any such securities or instruments. The Company has
furnished or made available to each Purchaser true and correct
copies of the Company’s Articles of Incorporation as in
effect on the date hereof (“ Articles of Incorporation
”), the Company’s Bylaws as in effect on the date
hereof (the “ Bylaws ”), and all other
instruments and agreements governing securities convertible into or
exercisable or exchangeable for capital stock of the Company, all
of which instruments and agreements are set forth in
Section 3.3 of the Disclosure Schedule. The
Company’s Articles of Incorporation may be amended in
accordance with the OBCA and subject to any shareholder consent or
shareholder voting requirements set forth therein or in the
Company’s Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws. The Company or
one of its Subsidiaries has the unrestricted right to vote, and
(subject to limitations imposed by applicable law) to receive
dividends and distributions on, all capital securities of its
Subsidiaries as owned by the Company or any such
Subsidiary.
3.4 Issuance of
Securities . The Common Stock has been duly authorized and,
upon issuance in accordance with the terms of this Agreement,
(i) will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable
shares of common stock of the Company, free from all taxes, liens,
claims and encumbrances pursuant to the Company’s Articles of
Incorporation or Bylaws, or the OBCA, and (ii) will not be subject
to preemptive rights, rights of first refusal or other similar
rights of stockholders of the Company or any other person pursuant
to the Company’s Articles of Incorporation, Bylaws, the OBCA,
or any contract to which the Company is a party, and
(iii) will not impose personal liability on the holder thereof
pursuant to the OBCA. Presuming the truth and accuracy of the
representations and warranties of each Purchaser herein, and the
representations and warranties of the Placement Agents pursuant to
Section 6.4 below, the issuance by the Company of the
Securities is exempt from registration under the Securities Act and
from the registration and prospectus requirements of Canadian
Securities Laws.
3.5 No
Conflicts; Consents . The execution, delivery and performance
of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents by the
Company and the consummation by the Company of the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby will not (i) result in a
violation of the Company’s Articles of Incorporation or
Bylaws, (ii) assuming that the proceeds of the sale and
issuance of the Securities are used in accordance with
Section 4.5 hereof, conflict with, or constitute a default (or
an event that with notice or lapse of time or both would become a
default) under, or give to others any rights of termination,
amendment (including, without limitation, the triggering of any
anti-dilution provisions), acceleration or cancellation of, any
agreement,
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indenture or
instrument to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a
party, or (iii) result in a violation of any law, rule, regulation,
order, judgment or decree (including United States federal, and
state securities laws, rules and regulations, Canadian Securities
Laws and rules and regulations of any other self-regulatory
organizations to which either the Company or its securities are
subject) applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or by
which any property or asset of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is bound or affected (except, with respect to clauses
(ii) and (iii), for such conflicts, defaults, terminations,
amendments, accelerations, cancellations and violations that would
not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse
Effect). Except (u) as may be required under the Securities
Act in connection with the performance of the Company’s
obligations under the Registration Rights Agreement, (v) for
the filing of a report on Form 45-106F1, prepared and executed in
accordance with National Instrument 45-106 — Prospectus
and Registration Exemptions , if required, (w) for the
filing of a Form D with the SEC, (x) as may be required
for compliance with applicable state securities or “blue
sky” laws, (y) the approval of the Nasdaq Global Select
Market (the “ National Market ”) and the TSX, or
(z) as otherwise set forth in Section 3.5 of the
Disclosure Schedule, the Company is not required to obtain any
consent, approval, authorization or order of, or make any filing or
registration with, any court or governmental agency or any
regulatory or self-regulatory agency or other third party
(including, without limitation, pursuant to any Material Contract
(as defined in Section 3.7 below)) in order for it to execute,
deliver or perform any of its obligations under this Agreement or
any of the other Transaction Documents
3.6 Reporting
Issuer Status . The Company is a “reporting issuer”
or the equivalent thereof in good standing under the applicable
Canadian Securities Laws in each of the provinces of Canada and has
no reasonable grounds to believe that it will not continue to be a
reporting issuer in each such jurisdiction and is in compliance
with all applicable Canadian Securities Laws in all material
respects and has made all necessary filings (including, without
limitation, the filing of all continuous disclosure materials)
required to be filed by the Company pursuant to the Canadian
Securities Laws.
3.7
Compliance . The Company is not in violation of its Articles
of Incorporation, Bylaws or other organizational documents and no
Subsidiary is in violation of any of its organizational documents.
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in default (and
no event has occurred that with notice or lapse of time or both
would put the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in default) under,
nor has there occurred any event giving others (with notice or
lapse of time or both) any rights of termination, amendment,
acceleration or cancellation of, any agreement, indenture or
instrument to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a
party (including, without limitation, the Material Contracts),
except for actual or possible violations, defaults or rights that
would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material
Adverse Effect. The businesses of the Company and its Subsidiaries
are not being conducted, and shall not be conducted in violation of
any law, ordinance or regulation of any governmental entity, except
where such violation or violations, would not, individually or in
the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company,
nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor to the knowledge of the Company
any director, officer, agent, employee or other person acting on
behalf of the Company or any Subsidiary has, in the course of his
actions for, or on behalf of, the Company or any Subsidiary, used
any corporate funds for any unlawful contribution, gift,
entertainment or other unlawful expenses relating to political
activity, made any direct or indirect unlawful payment to any
foreign or domestic government official or employee from corporate
funds,
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violated or is
in violation of any provision of the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices
Act of 1977 or the Corruption of Foreign Public Officials Act, or
made any bribe, rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback or
other unlawful payment to any foreign or domestic government
official or employee. The Company and its Subsidiaries possess all
certificates, authorizations and permits issued by the appropriate
federal, state, provincial or foreign regulatory authorities that
are material to the conduct of its business, and neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any notice of
proceeding relating to the revocation or modification of any such
certificate, authorization or permit.
3.8 SEC
Documents, Financial Statements . Since December 31, 2007,
the Company has timely filed (within applicable extension periods)
all reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents,
including, without limitation, all current Reports on Form 8-K,
required to be filed by it with the SEC pursuant to the reporting
requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
(the “ Exchange Act ”) (all of the foregoing
filed prior to the date hereof and all exhibits included therein
and financial statements and schedules thereto and documents
incorporated by reference therein, the “ SEC Documents
”). True and complete copies of the SEC Documents are
available on the SEC website. As of their respective dates, the SEC
Documents complied in all material respects with the requirements
of the Exchange Act or the Securities Act, as the case may be, and
the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder
applicable to the SEC Documents, and none of the SEC Documents, at
the time they were filed with the SEC, contained any untrue
statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the
statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they
were made, not misleading. Except as set forth on
Section 3.8 of the Disclosure Schedule, none of the
statements made in any such SEC Documents is, or has been, required
to be amended or updated under applicable law (except for such
statements as have been amended or updated in subsequent filings
made prior to the date hereof). As of their respective dates, the
financial statements of the Company included in the SEC Documents
complied as to form in all material respects with applicable
accounting requirements and the published rules and regulations of
the SEC applicable with respect thereto. Such financial statements
have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted
accounting principles (“ GAAP ”), consistently
applied, during the periods involved (except as may be otherwise
indicated in such financial statements or the notes thereto or, in
the case of unaudited interim statements, to the extent they may
not include footnotes or may be condensed or summary statements)
and fairly present in all material respects the consolidated
financial position of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries
as of the dates thereof and the consolidated results of their
operations and cash flows for the periods then ended (subject, in
the case of unaudited statements, to normal, immaterial year-end
audit adjustments). Except as set forth in the financial statements
of the Company included in the Select SEC Documents (as defined
below), the Company has no liabilities, contingent or otherwise,
other than (i) liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of
business subsequent to the date of such financial statements and
(ii) obligations under contracts and commitments incurred in
the ordinary course of business and not required under GAAP to be
reflected in such financial statements, which liabilities and
obligations referred to in clauses (i) and (ii), individually
or in the aggregate, are not material to the financial condition or
operating results of the Company. To the extent required by the
rules and regulations of the SEC applicable thereto, the Select SEC
Documents contain a complete and accurate list of all undischarged
Material Contracts (as defined below) to which the Company or any
Subsidiary is a party or by which the Company or any Subsidiary is
bound or to which any
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of the
properties or assets of the Company or any Subsidiary is subject.
Except as set forth in the Select SEC Documents, none of the
Company, its Subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of the Company, any
of the other parties thereto is in breach or violation of any
Material Contract, which breach or violation would have a Material
Adverse Effect. For purposes of this Agreement, “ Material
Contracts ” means the contracts, agreements, leases and
other instruments required to be filed pursuant to Item 601 of
Regulation S-K promulgated under the Exchange Act and “
Select SEC Documents ” means the Company’s
(A) Proxy Statement for its 2009 Annual Meeting,
(B) Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2008, as amended (the “ Annual
Report ”), and (C) all Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and
Current Reports on Form 8-K filed since December 31, 2008. No
other information provided by or on behalf of the Company to the
Purchasers that is not included in the Select SEC Documents, and
that when read with the Select SEC Documents, contains any untrue
statement of a material fact or omits to state any material fact
necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of
the circumstance under which they are or were made, not
misleading.
3.9 Internal
Accounting Controls . The Company and each of its Subsidiaries
maintains a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to
provide reasonable assurance that (i) transactions are executed in
accordance with management’s general or specific
authorizations, (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to
permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP
and to maintain asset accountability, (iii) access to assets
is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or
specific authorization, and (iv) the recorded accountability
for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable
intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any
differences. The Company has established disclosure controls and
procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15 and
15d-15) for the Company and designed such disclosures controls and
procedures to ensure that material information relating to the
Company, including its Subsidiaries, is made known to the
certifying officers by others within those entities, particularly
during the period in which the Company’s Annual Report on
Form 10-K or Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, as the case may be, is
being prepared. The Company’s certifying officers have
evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s controls and
procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing
date of the Annual Report and the Company’s most recently
filed Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (each such date, an “
Evaluation Date ”). The Company presented in the
Annual Report and its most recently filed Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q the conclusions of the certifying officers about the
effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on
their evaluations as of the respective Evaluation Date. Since the
Evaluation Date for the Annual Report, there have been no
significant changes in the Company’s disclosure controls and
procedures (as such term is defined in Item 307 of
Regulation S-K under the Exchange Act) or, to the
Company’s knowledge, in other factors that could
significantly affect the Company’s internal controls, except
as expressly disclosed in the Select SEC Documents as to changes
that occurred after the Evaluation Date.
3.10 Absence of
Certain Changes . Except as set forth in the Select SEC
Documents, since December 31, 2008, there has been no material
adverse change and no material adverse development in the business,
properties, operations, financial condition or results of
operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
Except as disclosed in Section 3.10 of the Disclosure
Schedule, since December 31, 2008, the Company has not
(i) declared or paid any dividends, (ii) sold any assets,
individually or in the aggregate, in excess of $100,000 outside of
the ordinary course of business or (iii) had any capital
expenditures in excess of $100,000
-9-
outside the
ordinary course of business. The Company has not taken any steps,
and does not currently expect to take any steps, to seek protection
pursuant to any bankruptcy or receivership law, nor does the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries have any knowledge or reason to
believe that its creditors intend to initiate involuntary
bankruptcy proceedings with respect to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries.
3.11
Transactions With Affiliates . Except as set forth in the
Select SEC Documents, none of the officers, directors, or employees
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is presently a party to
any transaction with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other
than for ordinary course services solely in their capacity as
officers, directors or employees), including any contract,
agreement or other arrangement providing for the furnishing of
services to or by, providing for rental of real or personal
property to or from, or otherwise requiring payments to or from any
such officer, director or employee or any corporation, partnership,
trust or other entity in which any such officer, director, or
employee has an ownership interest of five percent or more or is an
officer, director, trustee or partner that would be required by
applicable securities laws to be disclosed (each a “
Related Party Transaction ”). The Select SEC Documents
accurately describe the material terms of each Related Party
Transaction.
3.12 Absence of
Litigation . Except as disclosed in the Select SEC Documents or
in Section 3.12 of the Disclosure Schedule, there are
no actions, suits, proceedings, inquiries or investigations before
or by any court, public board, government agency, self-regulatory
organization or body (including, without limitation, the SEC or any
of the Securities Commissions) pending or, to the knowledge of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, threatened against or affecting
the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, or any of their respective
directors or officers in their capacities as such, which, if
determined adversely to the Company would, individually or in the
aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect. To the knowledge of the Company, there are no facts which,
if known by a potential claimant or governmental authority, could
reasonably be expected to give rise to a claim or proceeding which,
if asserted or conducted with results unfavorable to the Company or
any of its subsidiaries, could reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect.
3.13
Intellectual Property . Each of the Company and its
Subsidiaries owns or is duly licensed (and, in such event, has
sufficient rights to grant sublicenses) to use all patents, patent
applications, trademarks, trademark applications, trade names,
service marks, copyrights, copyright applications, licenses,
permits, inventions, discoveries, processes, scientific, technical,
engineering and marketing data, object and source codes, know-how
(including trade secrets and other unpatented and/or unpatentable
proprietary or confidential information, systems or procedures) and
other similar rights and proprietary knowledge (collectively,
“ Intangibles ”) necessary for the conduct of
its business as now being conducted and as presently contemplated
to be conducted in the future. Section 3.13 of the
Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list of all patents, patent
applications, trademarks, service marks, trademark and service mark
applications, trade names, registered copyrights, copyright
applications, licenses and permits material to the Company and
owned and/or used by the Company in its business. To the knowledge
of the Company, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the
Company infringes or is in conflict with any right of any other
person with respect to any third party Intangibles. Neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received written notice of
any pending conflict with or infringement upon such third party
Intangibles. Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries
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has entered
into any consent agreement, indemnification agreement, forbearance
to sue or settlement agreement with respect to the validity of the
Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ ownership of or right to
use its Intangibles. No registration relating to any Intangible
material to the Company has lapsed, expired or been abandoned or
canceled or is the subject of cancellation or other adversarial
proceedings, and all applications therefor are pending and in good
standing. The Company and its Subsidiaries have complied, in all
material respects, with their respective contractual obligations
relating to the protection of the Intangibles used pursuant to
licenses. To the knowledge of the Company, no person is infringing
on or violating the Intangibles owned or used by the Company or its
Subsidiaries.
3.14 Title
. The Company and its Subsidiaries have good and marketable title
in fee simple to all real property and good and merchantable title
to all personal property owned by them that is material to the
conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, in
each case free and clear of all liens, encumbrances and defects
except (i) liens and encumbrances granted by the Company and
its Subsidiaries in favor of the holders of its senior
indebtedness, and (ii) such as do not materially affect the
value of such property and do not materially interfere with the use
made and proposed to be made of such property by the Company and
its Subsidiaries. Any real property and facilities held under lease
by the Company and its Subsidiaries are held by them under valid,
subsisting and enforceable leases with such exceptions as are not,
individually or in the aggregate, material and do not materially
interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such
property and buildings by the Company and its
Subsidiaries.
3.15 Tax
Status . Except as set forth in the Select SEC Documents, the
Company and each of its Subsidiaries has made or filed all foreign,
U.S. and Canadian federal, state, provincial and local income and
all other tax returns, reports and declarations required by any
jurisdiction to which it is subject (unless and only to the extent
that the Company and each of its Subsidiaries has set aside on its
books provisions reasonably adequate for the payment of all unpaid
and unreported taxes) and has paid all taxes and other governmental
assessments and charges that are shown or determined to be due on
such returns, reports and declarations, except those being
contested in good faith and has set aside on its books provisions
reasonably adequate for the payment of all taxes for periods
subsequent to the periods to which such returns, reports or
declarations apply. There are no unpaid taxes claimed to be due by
the taxing authority of any jurisdiction, and the Company knows of
no basis for any such claim. The Company has not executed a waiver
with respect to any statute of limitations relating to the
assessment or collection of any foreign, federal, state, provincial
or local tax. Except as disclosed in Section 3.15 of
the Disclosure Schedule, none of the Company’s tax returns is
presently being audited by any taxing authority.
3.16 Key
Employees . Each of the Company’s directors and officers
and any Key Employee (as defined below) is currently serving the
Company in the capacity disclosed in the Select SEC Documents. To
the knowledge of the Company, no Key Employee is, or is now
expected to be, in violation of any material term of any employment
contract, confidentiality, disclosure or proprietary information
agreement, non-competition agreement, or any other contract or
agreement or any restrictive covenant, and the continued employment
of each Key Employee does not subject the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to any material liability with respect to any of the
foregoing matters. No Key Employee has, to the knowledge of
the
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Company and its
Subsidiaries, any intention to terminate or limit his employment
with, or services to, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, nor
is any such Key Employee subject to any constraints which would
cause such employee to be unable to devote his full time and
attention to such employment or services. For purposes of this
Agreement, “ Key Employee ” means Richard Gaetz
and Sean Washchuk or any other employee or agent who assumes or
performs any of the duties of either individual.
3.17 Employee
Relations . Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is
involved in any material union labor dispute nor, to the knowledge
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, is any such dispute
threatened. The Company is not aware of any existing or imminent
labor disturbance by the employees of any of its principal
suppliers or contractors which would result in a Material Adverse
Effect. The Company and its Subsidiaries believe that their
relations with their employees are good. No executive officer (as
defined in Rule 501(f) under the Securities Act) has notified the
Company that such officer intends to leave the Company or otherwise
terminate such officer’s employment with the Company. The
Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with all U.S.
federal and state, and Canadian federal and provincial, laws and
regulations respecting employment and employment practices,
benefits, terms and conditions of employment and wages and hours,
except where failure to be in compliance would not, either
individually or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse
Effect.
3.18
Insurance . The Company and each of its Subsidiaries has in
force fire, property, casualty, vehicle, and other insurance
policies, with extended coverage by insurers of recognized
financial responsibility, sufficient in amount to allow it to
replace any of its material properties or assets which might be
damaged or destroyed or sufficient to cover liabilities to which
the Company may reasonably become subject, and such types and
amounts of other insurance with respect to its business and
properties, on both a per occurrence and an aggregate basis, as are
customarily carried by persons engaged in the same or similar
business as the Company. No default or event has occurred that
could give rise to a default under any such policy. Neither the
Company nor any Subsidiary has any reason to believe that it will
not be able to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when
such coverage expires or to obtain similar coverage from similar
insurers as may be necessary to continue its business at a cost
that would not have a Material Adverse Effect.
3.19
Environmental Matters . There is no environmental litigation
or other environmental proceeding pending or, to the knowledge of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, threatened by any
governmental regulatory authority or others with respect to the
current or any former business of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or any partnership or joint venture currently or at
any time affiliated with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. To
the knowledge of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, no state
of facts exists as to environmental matters or Hazardous Substances
(as defined below) that involves the reasonable likelihood of a
material capital expenditure by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or that may otherwise have a Material Adverse Effect.
To the knowledge of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, no
Hazardous Substances have been treated, stored or disposed of, or
otherwise deposited, in or on the properties owned or leased by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or by any partnership or joint
venture currently or at any time affiliated with the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries in violation of any applicable environmental
laws, except for such violations as
-12-
have been
remediated in accordance with such laws, or where such violations
would not, either individually or in the aggregate, result in a
Material Adverse Effect. The environmental compliance programs of
the Company and each of its Subsidiaries comply in all material
respects with all environmental laws, whether foreign, federal,
state, provincial or local, currently in effect. For purposes of
this Agreement, “ Hazardous Substances ” means
any substance, waste, contaminant, pollutant or material that has
been determined by any governmental authority to be capable of
posing a risk of injury to health, safety, property or the
environment.
3.20
Solvency . Based on the financial condition of the Company
as of the date hereof, (i) the Company’s fair saleable
value of its assets exceeds the amount that will be required to be
paid on or in respect of the Company’s existing debts and
other liabilities (including known contingent liabilities) as they
mature; (ii) the Company’s assets do not constitute
unreasonably small capital to carry on its business for the current
fiscal year as now conducted and as proposed to be conducted
including its capital needs taking into account the particular
capital requirements of the business conducted by the Company, and
projected capital requirements and capital availability thereof;
and (iii) the current cash flow of the Company, together with
the proceeds the Company would receive, were it to liquidate all of
its assets, after taking into account all anticipated uses of the
cash, would be sufficient to pay all amounts on or in respect of
its debt when such amounts are required to be paid. The Company
does not intend to incur debts beyond its ability to pay such debts
as they mature (taking into account the timing and amounts of cash
to be payable on or in respect of its debt).
3.21
Listing . Since December 31, 2008, the Company’s
common stock has been and currently is listed for trading on the
National Market and the TSX. The Company is not in violation of the
listing requirements of the National Market or the TSX, does not
reasonably anticipate that the Common Stock will be delisted by the
National Market or the TSX for the foreseeable future, and has not
received any notice regarding the possible delisting of the Common
Stock from the National Market or the TSX. The Company has secured
the listing of the common stock to be issued pursuant to this
Agreement on the National Market and the TSX and on each other
national securities exchange, automated quotation system or
over-the-counter market upon which shares of Common Stock are
currently listed (subject to official notice of
issuance).
3.22
Form S-3 Eligibility . The Company is eligible to
register the resale of its Common Stock on a registration statement
on Form S-3 under the Securities Act. To the knowledge of the
Company, there exist no facts or circumstances that would prohibit
or delay the preparation and filing of a registration statement on
Form S-3 with respect to the Registrable Securities (as defined in
the Registration Rights Agreement). The Company has no basis to
believe that its past or present independent public auditors will
withhold their consent to the inclusion, or incorporation by
reference, of their audit opinion concerning the Company’s
financial statements which are included in the Registration
Statement required to be filed pursuant to the Registration Rights
Agreement.
3.23
Anti-Takeover Provisions . The Company and its board of
directors have taken all necessary action, if any, in order to
render inapplicable any control share acquisition, business
combination, poison pill (including any distribution under a rights
agreement or plan) or other
-13-
similar
anti-takeover provision under its Articles of Incorporation or the
laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation (including, without
limitation, the Business Corporations Act (Ontario)) which is or
could become applicable to any Purchaser as a result of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including, without
limitation, the Company’s issuance of the Securities and any
and all Purchaser’s ownership of the Securities.
3.24
Acknowledgment Regarding Each Purchaser’s Purchase of the
Securities . The Company acknowledges and agrees that each
Purchaser is acting solely in the capacity of arm’s length
purchaser with respect to this Agreement and the other Transaction
Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, and
that no Purchaser is (i) an officer or director of the
Company, (ii) to the knowledge of the Company, based solely on
reports filed with the SEC, an “affiliate” of the
Company (as defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act
(including any successor rule, “ Rule 144
”)) or (iii) to the knowledge of the Company, based
solely on reports filed with the SEC, a “beneficial
owner” of more than 5% of the Common Stock (as defined for
purposes of Rule 13d-3 of the Exchange Act). The Company
further acknowledges that no Purchaser is acting as a financial
advisor or fiduciary of the Company (or in any similar capacity)
with respect to this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents
and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, and any
advice given by a Purchaser or any of its representatives or agents
in connection with this Agreement or the other Transaction
Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby is
merely incidental to such Purchaser’s purchase of the
Securities. The Company further represents to each Purchaser that
the Company’s decision to enter into this Agreement and the
other Transaction Documents has been based solely on the
independent evaluation by the Company and its
representatives.
3.25 No General
Solicitation or Integrated Offering; Private Placement .
Neither the Company nor any distributor, agent or affiliate
participating on the Company’s behalf in the transactions
contemplated hereby (if any) nor any person acting for the Company,
or any such distributor, agent or affiliate has conducted any
“general solicitation” (as such term is defined in
Regulation D) with respect to any of the Securities being
offered hereby. Neither the Company nor any of its affiliates, nor
any person acting on its or their behalf, has directly or
indirectly made any offers or sales of any security or solicited
any offers to buy any security under circumstances that would
require registration of the Securities being offered hereby under
the Securities Act, cause this offering of Securities to be
integrated with any prior offering of securities of the Company for
purposes of the Securities Act, which result of such integration
would require registration under the Securities Act, or that would
require stockholder approval under applicable stockholder approval
provisions.
3.26 No
Brokers . The Company has taken no action that would give rise
to any claim by any person for brokerage commissions,
finder’s fees or similar payments by any Purchaser relating
to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby except
for dealings with the Placement Agents, whose commissions and fees
will be paid by the Company.
3.27
Acknowledgment Regarding Securities . The Company’s
directors and executive officers have studied and fully understand
the nature of the Securities being sold hereunder, including the
dilution that such issuance will have on the ownership interests of
other stockholders. Taking the foregoing into account, the
Company’s Board of Directors has determined in its good faith
business judgment that the issuance of the Securities hereunder
and
-14-
the
consummation of the other transactions contemplated hereby are in
the best interests of the Company and its stockholders.
3.28
Indebtedness and Other Contracts . Except as disclosed in
the SEC Documents or in Section 3.28 of the Disclosure
Schedule, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
(i) has any outstanding Indebtedness (as defined below),
(ii) is a party to any contract, agreement or instrument, the
violation of which, or default under which, by the other party(ies)
to such contract, agreement or instrument would result in a
Material Adverse Effect, or (iii) is in violation of any term
of or in default under any contract, agreement or instrument
relating to any Indebtedness which violation or default would
result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(a) For
purposes of this Agreement: (x) “ Indebtedness ”
of any Person means, without duplication (A) all indebtedness
for borrowed money, (B) all obligations issued, undertaken or
assumed as the deferred purchase price of property or services
(other than trade payables entered into in the ordinary course of
business), (C) all reimbursement or payment obligations with
respect to letters of credit, surety bonds and other similar
instruments, (D) all obligations evidenced by notes, bonds,
debentures or similar instruments, including obligations so
evidenced incurred in connection with the acquisition of property,
assets or businesses, (E) all indebtedness created or arising
under any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, or
incurred as financing, in either case with respect to any property
or assets acquired with the proceeds of such indebtedness (even
though the rights and remedies of the seller or bank under such
agreement in the event of default are limited to repossession or
sale of such property), (F) all monetary obligations under any
leasing or similar arrangement which, in connection with GAAP,
consistently applied for the periods covered thereby, is classified
as a capital lease, (G) all indebtedness referred to in
clauses (A) through (F) above secured by (or for which
the holder of such Indebtedness has an existing right, contingent
or otherwise, to be secured by) any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge,
security interest or other encumbrance upon or in any property or
assets (including accounts and contract rights) owned by any
Person, even though the Person which owns such assets or property
has not assumed or become liable for the payment of such
indebtedness, and (H) all Contingent Obligations (as defined
below) in respect of indebtedness or obligations of others of the
kinds referred to in clauses (A) through
(G) above;
(b)
“Contingent Obligation” means, as to any Person,
any direct or indirect liability, contingent or otherwise, of that
Person with respect to any indebtedness, lease, dividend or other
obligation of another Person if the primary purpose or intent of
the Person incurring such liability, or the primary effect thereof,
is to provide assurance to the obligee of such liability that such
liability will be paid or discharged, or that any agreements
relating thereto will be complied with, or that the holders of such
liability will be protected (in whole or in part) against loss with
respect thereto; and
(c)
“Person” means an individual, a limited
liability company, a partnership, a joint venture, a corporation, a
trust, an unincorporated organization and a government or any
department or agency thereof.
3.29
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements . There is no transaction,
arrangement, or other relationship between the Company and an
unconsolidated or other off-balance sheet entity that is
-15-
required to be
disclosed by the Company in its Exchange Act filings and is not so
disclosed or that otherwise would be reasonably likely to have a
Material Adverse Effect.
3.30
Manipulation of Price . The Company has not, and to its
knowledge no one acting on its behalf has, (i) taken, directly
or indirectly, any action designed to cause or to result in the
stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the
Company to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the Securities,
(ii) except as provided for in the Transaction Documents,
sold, bid for, purchased, or paid any compensation for soliciting
purchases of, any of the Securities, or (iii) except as
provided for in the Transaction Documents, paid or agreed to pay to
any person any compensation for soliciting another to purchase any
other securities of the Company.
3.31 Transfer
Taxes . On the Closing Date, all stock transfer or other taxes
(other than income or similar taxes) which are required to be paid
in connection with the sale and transfer of the Securities to be
sold to each Purchaser hereunder will be, or will have been, fully
paid or provided for by the Company, and all laws imposing such
taxes will be or will have been complied with.
3.32
Sarbanes-Oxley Act . The Company is in compliance in all
material respects with any and all applicable requirements of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 that are effective as of the date
hereof, and any and all applicable rules and regulations
promulgated by the SEC thereunder that are effective as of the date
hereof.
3.33
Disclosure . All information relating to or concerning the
Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries set forth in this Agreement
or provided to the Purchasers pursuant to Section 2.3 hereof
or otherwise in connection with the transactions contemplated
hereby, when read with the Select SEC Documents, is true and
correct in all material respects and the Company has not omitted to
state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements
made herein or therein, in light of the circumstances under which
they were made, not misleading. Except for the transactions
contemplated by the Transaction Documents, no event or circumstance
has occurred or exists with respect to the Company or its
Subsidiaries or their respective businesses, properties, operations
or financial conditions, which has not been publicly disclosed but,
under applicable law, rule or regulation, would be required to be
disclosed by the Company in a registration statement filed or to be
declared effective on the date hereof by the Company under the
Securities Act with respect to a primary issuance of the
Company’s securities. Each press release issued by the
Company during the 12 months preceding the date of this
Agreement did not at the time of release contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the
statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which
they are made, not misleading.
3.34 Investment
Company . The Company is not, and is not an Affiliate of, and
immediately after receipt of payment for the Securities, will not
be or be an Affiliate of, an “investment company” as
such term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended (the “ Investment Company Act ”). The
Company shall conduct its business in a manner so that it will not
become subject to the Investment Company Act.
3.35
Subsidiaries . All of the direct and indirect subsidiaries
of the Company are wholly owned by the Company directly or
indirectly. The Company owns, directly or indirectly,
-16-
all of the
capital stock or other equity interests of each Subsidiary free and
clear of any liens except for liens in favor of the Company’s
lenders, and all the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock
of each Subsidiary are validly issued and are fully paid,
non-assessable and free of preemptive and similar rights, in each
case contained in the Company’s Articles of Incorporation or
Bylaws, the OBCA, or any contract to which the Company is a
party.
3.36
Independent Accountants . KPMG LLP, who have expressed their
opinion with respect to the audited financial statements of the
Company to be included as a part of the Registration Statement, are
independent public accountants as required by the Exchange Act and
the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder.
3.37 Shell
Company Status . The Company is not a shell company or an
issuer identified in Rule 144(i)(1).
4.1
Commercially Reasonable Efforts . The parties shall use
their respective commercially reasonable efforts timely to satisfy
each of the conditions described in Articles 5, 6 and 7 of this
Agreement.
4.2
Form D; Blue Sky Laws . The Company shall file with the
SEC a Form D with respect to the Securities as required under
Regulation D and provide a copy thereof to each Purchaser
promptly after such filing. The Company shall, on or before the
Closing Date, take such action as the Company shall reasonably
determine is necessary to qualify the Securities for sale to each
Purchaser pursuant to this Agreement under applicable securities or
“blue sky” laws of the states of the United States or
obtain exemption therefrom. On or before 8:30 a.m., New York Time,
on the first Business Day (as defined in the Registration Rights
Agreement) following the execution of this Agreement, the Company
shall issue a press release and file a Form 8-K with the SEC
concerning this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby,
which Form 8-K shall attach this Agreement and its Exhibits as
exhibits to such Form 8-K (the “ 8-K Filing ”).
From and after the 8-K Filing, the Company hereby acknowledges that
no Purchaser shall be in possession of any material non-public
information received from the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or
any of its respective officers, directors, employees or agents,
which is not disclosed in the 8-K Filing. The Company shall not,
and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries and its and each of their
respective officers, directors, employees and agents not to,
provide any Purchaser with any material non-public information
regarding the Company or any of its Subsidiaries from and after the
8-K Filing (a) without the express written consent of such
Purchaser, (b) unless required by any agreement between the
Company and the Purchaser, or (c) except as is conveyed to the
Purchaser pursuant to Sections 3.6 and 3.16 of the
Registration Rights Agreement. In the event of a breach of the
foregoing covenant by the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any
of its or their respective officers, directors, employees and
agents, if the Company does not make a public disclosure of such
information within one Trading Day of a Purchaser’s delivery
of a written notice of such breach to the Company, which notice
shall include in reasonable detail the information that such
Purchaser believes constitutes material non-public information,
then in addition to any other remedy provided herein or in the
other
-17-
Transaction
Documents, such Purchaser shall have the right to make a public
disclosure, in the form of a press release, public advertisement or
otherwise, of such material non-public information without the
prior approval by the Company, its Subsidiaries or any of its or
their respective officers, directors, employees or agents. The
Purchaser shall provide a copy of the disclosure to the Company for
its review no later than the second business day prior to release
by the Purchaser. No Purchaser shall have any liability to the
Company, its Subsidiaries or any of its or their respective
officers, directors, employees, shareholders or agents for any such
disclosure. Subject to the foregoing, neither the Company nor any
Purchaser shall issue any press releases or any other public
statements with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby;
provided , however , that the Company shall be
entitled, without the prior approval of any Purchaser, to make any
press release or other public disclosure with respect to such
transactions (i) in substantial conformity with the 8-K Filing
and contemporaneously therewith and as is required by applicable
law and regulations, or (ii) as otherwise required by law or
the rules of the TSX and/or the National Market. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, the Company shall not publicly disclose the name of
any Purchaser, or include the name of any Purchaser in any filing
with the SEC or any regulatory agency, or the stock exchanges or
automated quotation systems upon which the Company’s shares
of Common Stock are traded, including, without limitation, any and
all discounted issuance rules, if applicable, without the prior
written consent of such Purchaser, except (i) for disclosure
thereof in the exhibits to the 8-K Filing or (ii) as required
by law or the regulations of the stock exchange or automatic
quotation system upon which the Company’s shares of Common
Stock are then traded or any order of any court or other
governmental agency, in which case the Company shall provide such
Purchaser with notice and a copy of such disclosure, and
(iii) for disclosure in the registration statement to be filed
pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement.
4.3 Report of
Exempt Distribution . The Company shall, if required, file,
with the applicable Securities Commission, a report of exempt
distribution as required under Section 6.1 of National
Instrument 45-106 within 10 days of the issuance of the Common
Stock to the Purchasers.
4.4 Reporting
Status . During the period from the date of this Agreement
until the later of (i) one year following the date of this
Agreement, and (ii) the date on which all Securities may be
resold by the Purchaser in reliance on Rule 144 of the
Securities Act, the Company shall timely file all reports required
to be filed with the SEC pursuant to the Exchange Act, and the
Company shall not terminate its status as an issuer required to
file reports under the Exchange Act even if the Exchange Act or the
rules and regulations thereunder would permit such termination. In
addition, the Company shall, during the same time period,
(A) take all actions necessary to meet the “registrant
eligibility” requirements set forth in the general
instructions to Form S-3 or any successor form thereto, to continue
to be eligible to register the resale of its Common Stock on a
registration statement on Form S-3 under the Securities Act, and
(B) use its commercially reasonable efforts to continue to be
a “reporting issuer” in each of the provinces of
Canada.
4.5 Use of
Proceeds . The Company shall use the proceeds from the sale and
issuance of the Securities to repay certain of its existing senior
indebtedness.
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4.6 Listing
. During the period from the date of this Agreement until the later
of (i) one year following the date of this Agreement, and
(ii) the date on which all Securities may be resold by the
Purchaser in reliance on Rule 144 of the Securities Act, the
Company shall do all things necessary to ensure the Common Stock to
be issued pursuant to this Agreement are listed for trading on the
TSX and National Market and shall use its commercially reasonable
efforts to continue the listing and trading of its Common Stock on
(i) the TSX and (ii) the National Market, the Nasdaq
Global Market, the Nasdaq Capital Market (the “ SmallCap
Market ”), the New York Stock Exchange (the “
NYSE ”) or the American Stock Exchange (the “
AMEX ”) (each market listed in (ii), a “ U.S.
Exchange ”), and shall comply in all respects with the
reporting, filing and other obligations under or applicable to the
bylaws or rules of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority
(“ FINRA ”) such exchanges, or such electronic
system, as applicable. The Company shall, during the same time
period, promptly provide to each Purchaser copies of any written
notices it receives regarding the continued eligibility of the
Common Stock for trading on any securities exchange or automated
quotation system on which securities of the same class or series
issued by the Company are then listed or quoted, if any.
4.7 Corporate
Existence . During the period from the date of this Agreement
until the later of (i) one year following the date of this
Agreement, and (ii) the date on which all Securities may be
resold by the Purchaser in reliance on Rule 144 of the
Securities Act, the Company shall maintain its corporate existence,
and in the event of an amalgamation, plan of arrangement, merger,
consolidation or sale of all or substantially all of the
Company’s assets, the Company shall ensure that the surviving
or successor entity in such transaction assumes the Company’s
obligations under this Agreement and the other Transaction
Documents and the agreements and instruments entered into in
connection herewith and therewith.
4.8 No
Integrated Offerings . The Company shall not make any offers or
sales of any security (other than the Securities) under
circumstances that would cause this offering of the Securities to
be integrated with any other offering of securities by the Company
in a manner which would cause Rule 506 to be unavailable for
the issuance of the Securities to the Purchaser, or that would
require stockholder approval to be obtained for the issuance of the
Securities.
4.9 Legal
Compliance . The Company shall conduct its business and the
business of its Subsidiaries in compliance with all laws,
ordinances or regulations of governmental entities applicable to
such businesses, except where the failure to do so would not have a
Material Adverse Effect.
4.10 Compliance
with Canadian Securities Law . The Purchaser may not trade the
Common Stock on the TSX, and may not make an offer to Canadian
residents, in each case, other than in accordance with Canadian
Securities Laws.
4.11
Shareholders Rights Plan . No claim shall be made or
enforced by the Company or any other person that any Purchaser is
an “Acquiring Person” under any shareholders rights
plan or similar plan or arrangement in effect or hereafter adopted
by the Company, or that any Purchaser could be deemed to trigger
the provisions of any such plan or arrangement, by virtue of
receiving Securities under this Agreement or any other Transaction
Documents or under any other agreement between the Company and the
Purchasers.
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4.12 Pledge of
Securities . The Company acknowledges and agrees that the
Securities may be pledged by any Purchaser in connection with a
bona fide margin agreement or other loan or financing arrangement
that is secured by the Securities, provided such pledge is made in
compliance with all applicable securities laws. Subject to the
foregoing, the pledge of Securities shall not be deemed to be a
transfer, sale or assignment of the Securities hereunder, and no
Purchaser effecting a pledge of Securities shall be required to
provide the Company with any notice thereof or otherwise make any
delivery to the Company pursuant to this Agreement or any other
Transaction Document.
4.13 Lock-Up
Agreements . The Company shall use commercially reasonable
efforts to cause each party identified on Section 4.13
of the Disclosure Schedule to execute and deliver lock-up
agreements in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B
(the “ Lock-Up Agreements ”).
4.14 Material
Information; Notices . In the event the Company has made a good
faith determination that the matters relating to any notice
required to be provided to any Purchaser pursuant to any
Transaction Document (each a “ Required Notice
”), constitute material non-public information, the Company
shall give written notice (the “ Material Event Notice
”) to the person designated on the signature page of each
Purchaser for the receipt of any Material Event Notice, or such
other person as such Purchaser shall designate in writing to the
Company (the “ Material Notice Recipient ”).
Until the earlier to occur of (x) the date on which the
Material Notice Recipient gives written notice to the Company
authorizing the delivery of such Required Notice to the Purchaser
(the “ Material Event Notice Acceptance ”) or
(y) the date on which the material non-public information
which is the subject of the Required Notice is publicly disclosed
in a filing with the SEC, the Company shall be relieved of any
obligation imposed by this Agreement or any other Transaction
Document to deliver the Required Notice to the Purchaser and such
Purchaser shall be deemed to have waived the Purchaser’s
rights hereunder to receive such Required Notice until such time as
the Material Notice Recipient delivers such Material Event Notice
Acceptance to the Company. Notwithstanding anything in any
Transaction Document to the contrary, the Company covenants and
agrees that it shall not provide the Required Notice to any
Purchaser until the earlier to occur of (x) such time as the
Material Event Notice Acceptance is received by the Company or
(y) the material non-public information which is the subject
of the Required Notice has been disclosed in a filing with the SEC.
Any Purchaser may, as set forth on its signature page hereto or
otherwise by written notice to the Company, elect to waive its
right to appoint a Material Notice Recipient under this
Section 4.14 for such Purchaser; provided , that
in such event the Company shall not be relieved from the
performance of any of its obligations with respect to such
Purchaser under this Agreement, including, without limitation, the
obligations set forth in Section 4.2 with respect to
the Company’s delivery of notices to such
Purchaser.
ARTICLE 5
SECURITIES TRANSFER MATTERS.
5.1 Transfer or
Resale . Each Purchaser understands that except as provided in
the Registration Rights Agreement, the sale or resale of the
Securities have not been and are not being registered under the
Securities Act, any U.S. state securities laws or Canadian
Securities Laws, and the Securities may not be transferred unless
(A) the transfer is made pursuant to and as set forth in an
effective registration statement under the Securities Act covering
the Securities
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(including in
conformity with applicable prospectus delivery requirements, if
any); or (B) sold or transferred under and in compliance with
Rule 144 and Canadian Securities Laws or pursuant to another
available exemption from the registration requirements of the
Securities Act of the prospectus requirements of Canadian
Securities Laws and such Purchaser shall have delivered to the
Company an opinion of counsel (which opinion shall be in form,
substance and scope customary for opinions of counsel in comparable
transactions) to the effect that the Securities to be sold or
transferred may be sold or transferred either (i) pursuant to
an exemption from such registration requirements or the
registration and prospectus requirements of Canadian Securities
Laws; or (ii) in compliance with Rule 144 and Canadian
Securities Laws; or (C) sold or transferred to an affiliate of
such Purchaser that agrees to sell or otherwise transfer the
Securities only in accordance with the provisions of this
Section 5.1 , provided there is no change in the
beneficial ownership of the Securities resulting from such sale or
transfer to the affiliate. Each Purchaser understands that neither
the Company nor any other person is under any obligation to
register such Securities under the Securities Act or any state
securities laws (other than pursuant to the terms of the
Registration Rights Agreement). Notwithstanding the foregoing or
anything else contained herein to the contrary, (x) the
Securities may be pledged as collateral in connection with a bona
fide margin account or other lending arrangement, provided such
pledge is consistent with applicable laws, rules and regulations
and (y) during the period beginning with the Closing and
ending on the date which is four months and one day after the
Closing, the Common Stock may not be traded by the Purchaser on the
TSX or to a resident of Canada, in each case, other than in
accordance with Canadian Securities Laws.
5.2 Legends
. Each Purchaser understands that, until such time as the
Securities, as contemplated by the Registration Rights Agreement or
otherwise, may be sold by such Purchaser without limitation or
restriction pursuant to Rule 144, the certificates for the
Securities will upon issuance bear restrictive legends in
substantially the following form, and such other legends as may be
required by applicable law:
THE SECURITIES
REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE
SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES
LAWS. THE SECURITIES MAY NOT BE OFFERED FOR SALE, SOLD, TRANSFERRED
OR ASSIGNED OTHER THAN PURSUANT TO (A) AN EFFECTIVE
REGISTRATION STATEMENT FOR THE SECURITIES UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT
OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR (B) PURSUANT TO RULE 144 UNDER SAID
ACT OR PURSUANT TO ANOTHER AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE
REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF SUCH ACT AND, IN EACH CIRCUMSTANCE,
PROVIDED AN OPINION OF COUNSEL SELECTED BY THE HOLDER AND
REASONABLY ACCEPTABLE TO THE ISSUER, IN A GENERALLY ACCEPTABLE
FORM, THAT REGISTRATION IS NOT REQUIRED UNDER SAID ACT IS DELIVERED
TO THE ISSUER. NOTWITHSTANDING THE FOREGOING, THE SECURITIES MAY BE
PLEDGED IN CONNECTION WITH A BONA FIDE MARGIN ACCOUNT OR OTHER LOAN
OR FINANCING ARRANGEMENT SECURED BY THE SECURITIES IN COMPLIANCE
WITH APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS.
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The securities
represented by this certificate are listed on the Toronto Stock
Exchange (“TSX”); however, the said securities cannot
be traded through the facilities of TSX since they are not freely
transferable, and consequently any certificate representing such
securities is not “good delivery” in settlement of
transactions on TSX.
5.3 Legend
Removal . The legends set forth above shall be removed and the
Company shall issue a physical certificate without such legends to
the holder of any Security upon which it is stamped or issue by
electronic delivery at the applicable balance account at the
Depository Trust Company (“DTC”), if: (i) the
Security is registered for resale under the Securities Act
(including registration pursuant to Rule 415 thereunder and
provided that, if the Purchaser is selling pursuant to the
effective registration statement registering the Shares for resale,
the Purchaser agrees to only sell such Shares during such time that
such registration statement is effective and such Purchaser is not
aware or has not been notified by the Company that such
registration statement has been withdrawn or suspended, and only as
permitted by such registration statement); (ii) such holder
provides the Company with an opinion of counsel, in form, substance
and scope customary for opinions of counsel in comparable
transactions, to the effect that such Shares are eligible for sale
without the requirement for the Company to be in compliance with
the current public information required under Rule 144 as to
such securities and without volume or manner-of-sale restrictions
and that a public sale or transfer of such Security may be made
without registration under the Securities Act; or (iii) such
holder is not an affiliate of the Company and provides the Company
with reasonable assurances that such Security can be sold without
limitation or restriction under Rule 144 or has been, or is to
be otherwise, sold in compliance with Rule 144 without volume
or manner of sale restrictions and provides the Company with an
opinion to that effect from legal counsel reasonably acceptable to
the Company. Following the earlier of (i) the Effective Date
of the Registration Statement (as set forth in the Registration
Rights Agreement) or (ii) Rule 144 becoming available for
the resale of Securities, without the requirement for the Company
to be in compliance with the current public information required
under Rule 144 as to the Securities and without volume or
manner-of-sale restrictions, the Company shall cause its counsel to
issue to the Transfer Agent the legal opinion referred to in the
Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions. Any fees (with respect to
the Transfer Agent, Company Counsel or otherwise) associated with
the issuance of such opinion or the removal of such legend shall be
borne by the Company. Following the Effective Date, or at such
earlier time as a restrictive legend is no longer required for
certain Securities, the Company will no later than three
(3) Trading Days following the delivery by a Purchaser to the
Company or the Transfer Agent (with notice to the Company) of a
legended certificate representing such Securities (endorsed or with
stock powers attached, signatures guaranteed, and otherwise in form
necessary to affect the reissuance and/or transfer) and an opinion
of counsel to the extent required by Article 5, (such third
Trading Day, the “Legend Removal Date”) deliver or
cause to be delivered to such Purchaser a certificate representing
such Securities that is free from all restrictive legends. The
Company may not make any notation on its records or give
instructions to the Transfer Agent that enlarge the restrictions on
transfer set forth in this Article 5.
5.4 Irrevocable
Transfer Agent Instructions . Upon the earlier of (i) the
Effective Date of the Registration Statement or (ii) the date
on which the Purchaser is eligible to sell the Securities under
Rule 144, the Company shall issue irrevocable instructions to
its transfer agent, and any subsequent transfer agent in the form
of Exhibit C attached hereto (the
“Irrevocable
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Transfer Agent
Instructions”) with regard to the removal of the legends
consistent with the provisions of Section 5.3 . The
Company represents and warrants that no instruction other than the
Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions referred to in this
Section 5.4 or instructions that are not contradictory
therewith will be given by the Company to its transfer agent in
connection with this Agreement, and that the Securities shall
otherwise be freely transferable on the books and records of the
Company as and to the extent provided in this Agreement and the
other Transaction Documents and applicable law. The Company
acknowledges that a breach by it of its obligations under this
Article 5 will cause irreparable harm to a Purchaser.
Accordingly, the Company acknowledges that the remedy at law for a
breach of its obligations under this Section 5.4 will
be inadequate and agrees, in the event of a breach or threatened
breach by the Company of the provisions of this
Section 5.4 , that a Purchaser shall be entitled, in
addition to all other available remedies, to an order and/or
injunction restraining any breach and requiring immediate issuance
and transfer, without the necessity of showing economic loss and
without any bond or other security being required.
5.5 Transferees
Bound by Transaction Documents . Notwithstanding the provisions
of this Article 5 and subject to Section 4.10
hereof, no Purchaser may transfer the Securities, other than in an
ordinary brokerage transaction on a U.S. Exchange, unless the
transferee agrees in writing to be bound by all of the provisions
of the Transaction Documents, and it shall be a condition to any
such transfer that any such transferee execute and deliver
appropriate documentation, in form and substance reasonably
satisfactory to the Company, to such effect. For greater certainty,
such documentation shall include a covenant from such transferee
that it shall not sell or otherwise dispose of any of the
Securities except in compliance with all applicable securities
laws, and that, without limiting the foregoing, such transferee
shall not sell or otherwise dispose of any of the Securities on the
TSX or to any person resident in Canada for a period of four months
and one day following the Closing, in each case, other than in
accordance with Canadian Securities Laws.
ARTICLE 6
CONDITIONS TO THE COMPANY’S OBLIGATION TO
SELL.
The obligation of
the Company hereunder to issue and sell the Securities to each
Purchaser hereunder is subject to the satisfaction, at or before
the Closing Date, of each of the following conditions as to such
Purchaser, provided that such conditions are for the
Company’s sole benefit and may be waived by the Company at
any time in its sole discretion:
6.1 Execution
of Transaction Documents . Each Purchaser shall have executed
such Purchaser’s Execution Page to this Agreement and each
other Transaction Document to which such Purchaser is a party and
delivered the same to the Company.
6.2 Payment of
Purchase Price . Each Purchaser shall have delivered the full
amount of such Purchaser’s Purchase Price to the Company by
wire transfer in accordance with the Company’s written wire
instructions.
6.3
Purchaser’s Representations and Warranties True; Covenants
Performed . The representations and warranties of each
Purchaser shall be true and correct as of the date when made and as
of the Closing Date as though made at that time (except for
representations and
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warranties that
speak as of a specific date, which representations and warranties
shall be true and correct as of such date), and such Purchaser
shall have performed, satisfied and complied with the covenants,
agreements and conditions required by this Agreement to be
performed, satisfied or complied with by such Purchaser at or prior
to the Closing Date.
6.4 No Legal
Prohibition . No statute, rule, regulation, executive order,
decree, ruling, injunction, action or proceeding shall have been
enacted, entered, promulgated or endorsed by any court or
governmental authority of competent jurisdiction or any
self-regulatory organization having authority over the matters
contemplated hereby which restricts or prohibits the consummation
of any of the trans
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