Exhibit 10.1
SECURITIES PURCHASE
AGREEMENT
This Securities Purchase Agreement
(this “ Agreement ”) is dated as of
September 10, 2009, between DARA BioSciences, Inc., a Delaware
corporation (the “ Company ”), and each
purchaser identified on the signature pages hereto (each, including
its successors and assigns, a “ Purchaser ” and
collectively the “ Purchasers ”).
WHEREAS, subject to the terms and
conditions set forth in this Agreement and pursuant to an effective
registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended
(the “ Securities Act ”), the Company desires to
issue and sell to each Purchaser, and each Purchaser, severally and
not jointly, desires to purchase from the Company, securities of
the Company as more fully described in this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, IN CONSIDERATION of
the mutual covenants contained in this Agreement, and for other
good and valuable consideration the receipt and adequacy of which
are hereby acknowledged, the Company and each Purchaser agree as
follows:
ARTICLE I.
DEFINITIONS
1.1 Definitions . In addition
to the terms defined elsewhere in this Agreement, for all purposes
of this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings set forth
in this Section 1.1:
“ Acquiring Person
” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in
Section 4.5.
“ Action ” shall
have the meaning ascribed to such term in
Section 3.1(j).
“ Affiliate ”
means any Person that, directly or indirectly through one or more
intermediaries, controls or is controlled by or is under common
control with a Person as such terms are used in and construed under
Rule 405 under the Securities Act.
“ Board of Directors
” means the board of directors of the Company.
“ Business Day ”
means any day except any Saturday, any Sunday, any day which is a
federal legal holiday in the United States or any day on which
banking institutions in the State of New York are authorized or
required by law or other governmental action to close.
“ Closing ” means
the closing of the purchase and sale of the Securities pursuant to
Section 2.1.
“ Closing Date ”
means the Trading Day on which all of the Transaction Documents
have been executed and delivered by the applicable parties thereto,
and all conditions precedent to (i) the Purchasers’
obligations to pay the Subscription Amount and (ii) the
Company’s obligations to deliver the Securities, in each
case, have been satisfied or waived. The Closing Date is expected
to be Monday, September 14, 2009.
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“ Closing Price ”
means on any particular date (a) the last reported closing bid
price per share of Common Stock on such date on the Trading Market
(as reported by Bloomberg L.P. at 4:15 p.m. (New York City time)),
(b) if there is no such price on such date, then the closing
bid price on the Trading Market on the date nearest preceding such
date (as reported by Bloomberg L.P. at 4:15 p.m. (New York City
time)), (c) if the Common Stock is not then listed or quoted
on a Trading Market and if prices for the Common Stock are then
reported in the “pink sheets” published by Pink OTC
Markets, Inc. (or a similar organization or agency succeeding to
its functions of reporting prices), the most recent bid price per
share of the Common Stock so reported, or (d) if the shares of
Common Stock are not then publicly traded the fair market value as
of such date of a share of Common Stock as determined by an
independent appraiser selected in good faith by the Purchasers of a
majority in interest of the Shares then outstanding and reasonably
acceptable to the Company, the fees and expenses of which shall be
paid by the Company.
“ Commission ”
means the United States Securities and Exchange
Commission.
“ Common Stock ”
means the common stock of the Company, par value $0.01 per share,
and any other class of securities into which such securities may
hereafter be reclassified or changed.
“ Common Stock
Equivalents ” means any securities of the Company or the
Subsidiaries which would entitle the holder thereof to acquire at
any time Common Stock, including, without limitation, any debt,
preferred stock, rights, options, warrants or other instrument that
is at any time convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for,
or otherwise entitles the holder thereof to receive, Common
Stock.
“ Company Counsel
” means K&L Gates LLP, with offices located at 4350
Lassiter at North Hills Avenue, Suite 300, Raleigh, North Carolina
27609.
“ Disclosure Schedules
” means the Disclosure Schedules of the Company delivered
concurrently herewith.
“ Evaluation Date
” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in
Section 3.1(r).
“ Exchange Act ”
means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the
rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“ Exempt Issuance
” means the issuance of (a) shares of Common Stock or
options to employees, officers, directors, or consultants of or to
the Company pursuant to any stock or option plan duly adopted for
such purpose, by a majority of the non-employee members of the
Board of Directors or a majority of the members of a committee of
non-employee directors established for such purpose,
(b) securities upon the exercise or exchange of or conversion
of any Securities issued hereunder and/or other securities
exercisable or exchangeable for or convertible into shares of
Common Stock issued and outstanding on the date of this Agreement,
provided that such securities have not been amended since the date
of this Agreement to increase the number of such securities or
to
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decrease the exercise price,
exchange price or conversion price of such securities, and
(c) securities issued pursuant to acquisitions or strategic
transactions approved by a majority of the disinterested directors
of the Company, provided that any such issuance shall only be to a
Person (or to the equityholders of a Person) which is, itself or
through its subsidiaries, an operating company or an asset in a
business synergistic with the business of the Company and shall
provide to the Company additional benefits in addition to the
investment of funds, but shall not include a transaction in which
the Company is issuing securities primarily for the purpose of
raising capital or to an entity whose primary business is investing
in securities.
“ FDA ” shall
have the meaning ascribed to such term in
Section 3.1(gg).
“ FDCA ” shall
have the meaning ascribed to such term in
Section 3.1(gg).
“ GAAP ” shall
have the meaning ascribed to such term in
Section 3.1(h).
“ Indebtedness ”
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in
Section 3.1(z).
“ Intellectual Property
Rights ” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in
Section 3.1(o).
“ Liens ” means a
lien, charge, security interest, encumbrance, right of first
refusal, preemptive right or other restriction.
“ Material Adverse
Effect ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in
Section 3.1(b).
“ Material Permits
” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in
Section 3.1(m).
“ Per Share Purchase
Price ” equals $0.38, subject to adjustment for reverse
and forward stock splits, stock dividends, stock combinations and
other similar transactions of the Common Stock that occur after the
date of this Agreement.
“ Person ” means
an individual or corporation, partnership, trust, incorporated or
unincorporated association, joint venture, limited liability
company, joint stock company, government (or an agency or
subdivision thereof) or other entity of any kind.
“ Pharmaceutical
Product ” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in
Section 3.1(gg).
“ Proceeding ”
means an action, claim, suit, investigation or proceeding
(including, without limitation, an informal investigation or
partial proceeding, such as a deposition), whether commenced or
threatened.
“ Prospectus ”
means the final prospectus filed for the Registration
Statement.
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“ Prospectus Supplement
” means the supplement to the Prospectus complying with Rule
424(b) of the Securities Act that is filed with the Commission and
delivered by the Company to each Purchaser at the
Closing.
“ Purchaser Party
” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in
Section 4.8.
“ Registration
Statement ” means the effective registration statement
with Commission file No. 333-150150 which registers the sale
of the Shares, the Warrants and the Warrant Shares to the
Purchasers.
“ Required Approvals
” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in
Section 3.1(e).
“ Rule 144 ”
means Rule 144 promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the
Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended or interpreted from
time to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted
by the Commission having substantially the same effect as such
Rule.
“ Rule 424 ”
means Rule 424 promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the
Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended or interpreted from
time to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted
by the Commission having substantially the same purpose and effect
as such Rule.
“ SEC Reports ”
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in
Section 3.1(h).
“ Securities ”
means the Shares, the Warrants and the Warrant Shares.
“ Securities Act
” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules
and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“ Shares ” means
the shares of Common Stock issued or issuable to each Purchaser
pursuant to this Agreement.
“ Short Sales ”
means all “short sales” as defined in Rule 200 of
Regulation SHO under the Exchange Act (but shall not be deemed to
include the location and/or reservation of borrowable shares of
Common Stock).
“ Subscription Amount
” means, as to each Purchaser, the aggregate amount to be
paid for Shares and Warrants purchased hereunder as specified below
such Purchaser’s name on the signature page of this Agreement
and next to the heading “Subscription Amount,” in
United States dollars and in immediately available
funds.
“ Subsidiary ”
means any subsidiary of the Company as set forth on Schedule
3.1(a) , and shall, where applicable, also include any direct
or indirect subsidiary of the Company formed or acquired after the
date hereof.
“ Trading Day ”
means a day on which the principal Trading Market is open for
trading.
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“ Trading Market
” means any of the following markets or exchanges on which
the Common Stock is listed or quoted for trading on the date in
question: the NYSE AMEX, the Nasdaq Capital Market, the Nasdaq
Global Market, the Nasdaq Global Select Market, or the New York
Stock Exchange (or any successors to any of the
foregoing).
“ Transaction Documents
” means this Agreement, the Warrants and any other documents
or agreements executed in connection with the transactions
contemplated hereunder.
“ Transfer Agent
” means American Stock Transfer & Trust Company LLC,
the current transfer agent of the Company, with a mailing address
of 6201 15th Avenue, 2nd Floor, Brooklyn, New York 11219 and a
facsimile number of (718) 921-8323, and any successor transfer
agent of the Company.
“ Warrants ”
means, collectively, the Common Stock purchase warrants delivered
to the Purchasers at the Closing in accordance with
Section 2.2(a) hereof, which Warrants shall be exercisable six
months from the date of issuance and have a term of exercise equal
to five years, in the form of Exhibit A attached
hereto.
“ Warrant Shares
” means the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of
the Warrants.
“ WS ” means
Weinstein Smith LLP with offices located at 420 Lexington Avenue,
Suite 2620, New York, New York 10170-0002.
ARTICLE II.
PURCHASE AND SALE
2.1 Closing . On the Closing
Date, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth
herein, substantially concurrent with the execution and delivery of
this Agreement by the parties hereto, the Company agrees to sell,
and the Purchasers, severally and not jointly, agree to purchase,
up to an aggregate of $2,500,000.00 of Shares and Warrants. Each
Purchaser shall deliver to the Company, via wire transfer or a
certified check of immediately available funds equal to such
Purchaser’s Subscription Amount as set forth on the signature
page hereto executed by such Purchaser and the Company shall
deliver to each Purchaser its respective Shares and a Warrant as
determined pursuant to Section 2.2(a), and the Company and
each Purchaser shall deliver the other items set forth in
Section 2.2 deliverable at the Closing. Upon satisfaction of
the covenants and conditions set forth in Sections 2.2 and 2.3, the
Closing shall occur at the offices of WS or such other location as
the parties shall mutually agree.
2.2 Deliveries .
(a) On or prior to the Closing Date,
the Company shall deliver or cause to be delivered to each
Purchaser the following:
(i) this Agreement duly executed by
the Company;
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(ii) a legal opinion of Company
Counsel, substantially in the form of Exhibit B attached
hereto;
(iii) a copy of the irrevocable
instructions to the Company’s transfer agent instructing the
transfer agent to deliver via the Depository Trust Company Deposit
Withdrawal Agent Commission System (“ DWAC ”)
Shares equal to such Purchaser’s Subscription Amount divided
by the Per Share Purchase Price, registered in the name of such
Purchaser;
(iv) a Warrant registered in the
name of such Purchaser to purchase up to a number of shares of
Common Stock equal to 75% of such Purchaser’s Shares, with an
exercise price equal to $0.616, subject to adjustment therein (such
Warrant certificate may be delivered within three Trading Days of
the Closing Date); and
(v) the Prospectus and Prospectus
Supplement (which may be delivered in accordance with Rule 172
under the Securities Act).
(b) On or prior to the Closing Date,
each Purchaser shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the
Company the following:
(i) this Agreement duly executed by
such Purchaser; and
(ii) such Purchaser’s
Subscription Amount by wire transfer to the account as specified in
writing by the Company.
2.3 Closing Conditions
.
(a) The obligations of the Company
hereunder in connection with the Closing are subject to the
following conditions being met:
(i) the accuracy in all material
respects on the Closing Date of the representations and warranties
of the Purchasers contained herein (unless as of a specific date
therein);
(ii) all obligations, covenants and
agreements of each Purchaser required to be performed at or prior
to the Closing Date shall have been performed; and
(iii) the delivery by each Purchaser
of the items set forth in Section 2.2(b) of this
Agreement.
(b) The respective obligations of
the Purchasers hereunder in connection with the Closing are subject
to the following conditions being met:
(i) the accuracy in all material
respects when made and on the Closing Date of the representations
and warranties of the Company contained herein (unless as of a
specific date therein);
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(ii) all obligations, covenants and
agreements of the Company required to be performed at or prior to
the Closing Date shall have been performed;
(iii) the delivery by the Company of
the items set forth in Section 2.2(a) of this
Agreement;
(iv) there shall have been no
Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Company since the date
hereof; and
(v) from the date hereof to the
Closing Date, trading in the Common Stock shall not have been
suspended by the Commission or the Company’s principal
Trading Market (except for any suspension of trading of limited
duration agreed to by the Company, which suspension shall be
terminated prior to the Closing), and, at any time prior to the
Closing Date, trading in securities generally as reported by
Bloomberg L.P. shall not have been suspended or limited, or minimum
prices shall not have been established on securities whose trades
are reported by such service, or on any Trading Market, nor shall a
banking moratorium have been declared either by the United States
or New York State authorities nor shall there have occurred any
material outbreak or escalation of hostilities or other national or
international calamity of such magnitude in its effect on, or any
material adverse change in, any financial market which, in each
case, in the reasonable judgment of each Purchaser, makes it
impracticable or inadvisable to purchase the Securities at the
Closing.
ARTICLE III.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
3.1 Representations and
Warranties of the Company . Except as otherwise disclosed in
the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2008, any Company Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
filed since the filing date of such Annual Report, or any of the
Company’s Current Reports on Form 8-K filed since the filing
date of such Annual Report (including any exhibit thereto and
document incorporated by reference therein), and except as set
forth in the Disclosure Schedules (it being agreed that disclosure
of any item in any section or subsection of the Disclosure
Schedules shall be deemed to be disclosed with respect to any other
section or subsection thereof or hereof to which the relevance of
such disclosure is readily apparent), which Disclosure Schedules
shall be deemed a part hereof, the Company hereby makes the
following representations and warranties to each
Purchaser:
(a) Subsidiaries . All of the
direct and indirect subsidiaries of the Company are set forth on
Schedule 3.1(a). Except as set forth on Schedule 3.1(a), the
Company owns, directly or indirectly, all of the capital stock or
other equity interests of each Subsidiary free and clear of any
Liens, and all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital
stock of each Subsidiary are validly issued and are fully paid,
non-assessable and free of preemptive and similar rights to
subscribe for or purchase securities. If the Company has no
subsidiaries, all other references to the Subsidiaries or any of
them in the Transaction Documents shall be disregarded.
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(b) Organization and
Qualification . The Company and each of the Subsidiaries is an
entity duly incorporated or otherwise organized, validly existing
and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its
incorporation or organization, with the requisite power and
authority to own and use its properties and assets and to carry on
its business as currently conducted. Neither the Company nor any
Subsidiary is in violation nor default of any of the provisions of
its respective certificate or articles of incorporation, bylaws or
other organizational or charter documents. Each of the Company and
the Subsidiaries is duly qualified to conduct business and is in
good standing as a foreign corporation or other entity in each
jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted or
property owned by it makes such qualification necessary, except
where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing, as the
case may be, could not have or reasonably be expected to result in:
(i) a material adverse effect on the legality, validity or
enforceability of any Transaction Document, (ii) a material
adverse effect on the results of operations, assets, business,
prospects or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Company and
the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (iii) a material
adverse effect on the Company’s ability to perform in any
material respect on a timely basis its obligations under any
Transaction Document (any of (i), (ii) or (iii), a “
Material Adverse Effect ”) and no Proceeding has been
instituted in any such jurisdiction revoking, limiting or
curtailing or seeking to revoke, limit or curtail such power and
authority or qualification.
(c) Authorization;
Enforcement . The Company has the requisite corporate power and
authority to enter into and to consummate the transactions
contemplated by each of the Transaction Documents and otherwise to
carry out its obligations hereunder and thereunder. The execution
and delivery of each of the Transaction Documents by the Company
and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby
and thereby have been duly authorized by all necessary action on
the part of the Company and no further action is required by the
Company, the Board of Directors or the Company’s stockholders
in connection therewith other than in connection with the Required
Approvals. Each Transaction Document to which it is a party has
been (or upon delivery will have been) duly executed by the Company
and, when delivered in accordance with the terms hereof and
thereof, will constitute the valid and binding obligation of the
Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its
terms, except (i) as limited by general equitable principles
and applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium
and other laws of general application affecting enforcement of
creditors’ rights generally, (ii) as limited by laws
relating to the availability of specific performance, injunctive
relief or other equitable remedies and (iii) insofar as
indemnification and contribution provisions may be limited by
applicable law.
(d) No Conflicts . The
execution, delivery and performance by the Company of the
Transaction Documents, the issuance and sale of the Securities and
the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and
thereby to which it is a party do not and will not
(i) conflict with or violate any provision of the
Company’s or any Subsidiary’s certificate or articles
of incorporation, bylaws or other organizational or charter
documents, or (ii) conflict with, or constitute a default (or
an event that with notice or lapse of time or both would become a
default) under, result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the
properties or assets of the Company or any Subsidiary, or give to
others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or
cancellation (with or without notice, lapse of time
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or both) of, any agreement, credit
facility, debt or other instrument (evidencing a Company or
Subsidiary debt or otherwise) or other understanding to which the
Company or any Subsidiary is a party or by which any property or
asset of the Company or any Subsidiary is bound or affected, or
(iii) subject to the Required Approvals, conflict with or
result in a violation of any law, rule, regulation, order,
judgment, injunction, decree or other restriction of any court or
governmental authority to which the Company or a Subsidiary is
subject (including federal and state securities laws and
regulations), or by which any property or asset of the Company or a
Subsidiary is bound or affected; except in the case of each of
clauses (ii) and (iii), such as could not have or reasonably
be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(e) Filings, Consents and
Approvals . The Company is not required to obtain any consent,
waiver, authorization or order of, give any notice to, or make any
filing or registration with, any court or other federal, state,
local or other governmental authority or other Person in connection
with the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of the
Transaction Documents, other than: (i) the filings required
pursuant to Section 4.4 of this Agreement, (ii) the
filing with the Commission of the Prospectus Supplement,
(iii) application(s) to each applicable Trading Market for the
listing of the Securities for trading thereon, and (iv) such
filings as are required to be made under applicable state
securities laws (collectively, the “ Required
Approvals ”).
(f) Issuance of the Securities;
Registration . The Securities are duly authorized and, when
issued and paid for in accordance with the applicable Transaction
Documents, will be duly and validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable, free and clear of all Liens imposed by the Company
other than restrictions on transfer provided for in the Transaction
Documents. The Warrant Shares, when issued in accordance with the
terms of the Warrants, will be validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable, free and clear of all Liens imposed by the Company
other than restrictions on transfer provided for in the Transaction
Documents. The Company has reserved from its duly authorized
capital stock the maximum number of shares of Common Stock issuable
pursuant to this Agreement and the Warrants. The Company has
prepared and filed the Registration Statement in conformity with
the requirements of the Securities Act, which became effective
on April 18, 2008 (the “ Effective Date ”),
including the Prospectus, and such amendments and supplements
thereto as may have been required to the date of this Agreement.
The Registration Statement is effective under the Securities Act
and no stop order preventing or suspending the effectiveness of the
Registration Statement or suspending or preventing the use of the
Prospectus has been issued by the Commission and no proceedings for
that purpose have been instituted or, to the knowledge of the
Company, are threatened by the Commission. The Company, if required
by the rules and regulations of the Commission, proposes to file
the Prospectus with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b). At the
time the Registration Statement and any amendments thereto became
effective, at the date of this Agreement and at the Closing Date,
the Registration Statement and any amendments thereto conformed and
will conform in all material respects to the requirements of the
Securities Act and did not and will not contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements
therein not misleading; and the Prospectus and any amendments or
supplements thereto, at time the Prospectus or any amendment or
supplement thereto was issued and at the Closing Date, conformed
and will
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conform in all material respects to
the requirements of the Securities Act and did not and will not
contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a
material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in
light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading.
(g) Capitalization . The
capitalization of the Company is as set forth on Schedule
3.1(g) . Except as set forth on Schedule 3.1(g) , the
Company has not issued any capital stock since its most recently
filed periodic report under the Exchange Act, other than pursuant
to the exercise of employee stock options under the Company’s
stock plans, the issuance of shares of Common Stock to employees
pursuant to the Company’s employee stock plans and pursuant
to the conversion and/or exercise of Common Stock Equivalents
outstanding as of the date of the most recently filed periodic
report under the Exchange Act. No Person has any right of first
refusal, preemptive right, right of participation, or any similar
right to participate in the transactions contemplated by the
Transaction Documents. Except as a result of the purchase and sale
of the Securities, there are no outstanding options (other than
employee, director and consultant stock options), warrants, scrip
rights to subscribe to, calls or commitments of any character
whatsoever relating to, or securities, rights or obligations
convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, or giving any
Person any right to subscribe for or acquire, any shares of Common
Stock, or contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by
which the Company or any Subsidiary is or may become bound to issue
additional shares of Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents. The
issuance and sale of the Securities will not obligate the Company
to issue shares of Common Stock or other securities to any Person
(other than the Purchasers) and will not result in a right of any
holder of Company securities to adjust the exercise, conversion,
exchange or reset price under any of such securities. All of the
outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company are validly
issued, fully paid and nonassessable, have been issued in
compliance with all federal and state securities laws, and none of
such outstanding shares was issued in violation of any preemptive
rights or similar rights to subscribe for or purchase securities.
No further approval or authorization of any stockholder, the Board
of Directors or others is required for the issuance and sale of the
Securities. There are no stockholders agreements, voting agreements
or other similar agreements with respect to the Company’s
capital stock to which the Company is a party or, to the knowledge
of the Company, between or among any of the Company’s
stockholders.
(h) SEC Reports; Financial
Statements . The Company has filed all reports, schedules,
forms, statements and other documents required to be filed by the
Company under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, including
pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) thereof since
February 12, 2008 (the foregoing materials, including the
exhibits thereto and documents incorporated by reference therein,
together with the Prospectus and the Prospectus Supplement, being
collectively referred to herein as the “ SEC Reports
”) on a timely basis or has received a valid extension of
such time of filing and has filed any such SEC Reports prior to the
expiration of any such extension. As of their respective dates, the
SEC Reports complied in all material respects with the requirements
of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, as applicable, and none
of the SEC Reports, when filed, contained any untrue statement of a
material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading. The Company has never been
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an issuer subject to Rule 144(i)
under the Securities Act. The financial statements of the Company
included in the SEC Reports comply in all material respects with
applicable accounting requirements and the rules and regulations of
the Commission with respect thereto as in effect at the time of
filing. Such financial statements have been prepared in accordance
with United States generally accepted accounting principles applied
on a consistent basis during the periods involved (“
GAAP ”), except as may be otherwise specified in such
financial statements or the notes thereto and except that unaudited
financial statements may not contain all footnotes required by
GAAP, and fairly present in all material respects the financial
position of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of and
for the dates thereof and the results of operations and cash flows
for the periods then ended, subject, in the case of unaudited
statements, to normal, immaterial, year-end audit
adjustments.
(i) Material Changes; Undisclosed
Events, Liabilities or Developments . Since the date of the
latest audited financial statements included within the SEC
Reports, except as specifically disclosed in a subsequent SEC
Report filed prior to the date hereof, (i) there has been no
event, occurrence or development that has had or that could
reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect,
(ii) the Company has not incurred any liabilities (contingent
or otherwise) other than (A) trade payables and accrued
expenses incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practice and (B) liabilities not required to be
reflected in the Company’s financial statements pursuant to
GAAP or disclosed in filings made with the Commission,
(iii) the Company has not altered its method of accounting,
(iv) the Company has not declared or made any dividend or
distribution of cash or other property to its stockholders or
purchased, redeemed or made any agreements to purchase or redeem
any shares of its capital stock and (v) the Company has not
issued any equity securities to any officer, director or Affiliate,
except pursuant to existing Company stock plans. The Company does
not have pending before the Commission any request for confidential
treatment of information. Except for the issuance of the Securities
contemplated by this Agreement or as set forth on Schedule
3.1(i) , no event, liability, fact, circumstance, occurrence or
development has occurred or exists or is reasonably expected to
occur or exist with respect to the Company or its Subsidiaries or
their respective business, properties, operations, assets or
financial condition that would be required to be disclosed by the
Company under applicable securities laws at the time this
representation is made or deemed made that has not been publicly
disclosed at least 1 Trading Day prior to the date that this
representation is made.
(j) Litigation . There is no
action, suit, inquiry, notice of violation, proceeding or
investigation pending or, to the knowledge of the Company,
threatened against or affecting the Company, any Subsidiary or any
of their respective properties before or by any court, arbitrator,
governmental or administrative agency or regulatory authority
(federal, state, county, local or foreign) (collectively, an
“ Action ”) which (i) adversely affects or
challenges the legality, validity or enforceability of any of the
Transaction Documents or the Securities or (ii) could, if
there were an unfavorable decision, have or reasonably be expected
to result in a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any
Subsidiary, nor any director or officer thereof, is or has been the
subject of any Action involving a claim of violation of or
liability under federal or state securities laws or a claim of
breach of fiduciary duty. There has not been, and to the knowledge
of the Company, there is not
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pending or contemplated, any
investigation by the Commission involving the Company or any
current or former director or officer of the Company. The
Commission has not issued any stop order or other order suspending
the effectiveness of any registration statement filed by the
Company or any Subsidiary under the Exchange Act or the Securities
Act.
(k) Labor Relations . No
material labor dispute exists or, to the knowledge of the Company,
is imminent with respect to any of the employees of the Company,
which could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse
Effect. None of the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’
employees is a member of a union that relates to such
employee’s relationship with the Company or such Subsidiary,
and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to a
collective bargaining agreement, and the Company and its
Subsidiaries believe that their relationships with their employees
are good. No executive officer, to the knowledge of the Company,
is, or is now expected to be, in violation of any material term of
any employment contract, confidentiality, disclosure or proprietary
information agreement or non-competition agreement, or any other
contract or agreement or any restrictive covenant in favor of any
third party, and the continued employment of each such executive
officer does not subject the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to
any liability with respect to any of the foregoing matters. The
Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with all U.S.
federal, state, local and foreign laws and regulations relating to
employment and employment practices, terms and conditions of
employment and wages and hours, except where the failure to be in
compliance could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably
be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(l) Compliance . Except as
set forth on Schedule 3.1(l) , neither the Company nor any
Subsidiary: (i) is in default under or in violation of (and no
event has occurred that has not been waived that, with notice or
lapse of time or both, would result in a default by the Company or
any Subsidiary under), nor has the Company or any Subsidiary
received notice of a claim that it is in default under or that it
is in violation of, any indenture, loan or credit agreement or any
other agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which it
or any of its properties is bound (whether or not such default or
violation has been waived), (ii) is in violation of any
judgment, decree or order of any court, arbitrator or governmental
body or (iii) is or has been in violation of any statute,
rule, ordinance or regulation of any governmental authority,
including without limitation all foreign, federal, state and local
laws applicable to its business and all such laws that affect the
environment, except in each case as could not have or reasonably be
expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(m) Regulatory Permits . The
Company and the Subsidiaries possess all certificates,
authorizations and permits issued by the appropriate federal,
state, local or foreign regulatory authorities necessary to conduct
their respective businesses as described in the SEC Reports, except
where the failure to possess such permits could not reasonably be
expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect (“
Material Permits ”), and neither the Company nor any
Subsidiary has received any notice of proceedings relating to the
revocation or modification of any Material Permit.
(n) Title to Assets . The
Company and the Subsidiaries have good and marketable title in fee
simple to all real property owned by them and good and marketable
title in all personal property owned by them that is material to
the business of the Company
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and the Subsidiaries, in each case
free and clear of all Liens, except for Liens as do not materially
affect the value of such property and do not materially interfere
with the use made and proposed to be made of such property by the
Company and the Subsidiaries and Liens for the payment of federal,
state or other taxes, the payment of which is neither delinquent
nor subject to penalties. Any real property and facilities held
under lease by the Company and the Subsidiaries are held by them
under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases with which the
Company and the Subsidiaries are in compliance.
(o) Patents and Trademarks .
The Company and the Subsidiaries have, or have rights to use, all
patents, patent applications, trademarks, trademark applications,
service marks, trade names, trade secrets, inventions, copyrights,
licenses and other intellectual property rights and similar rights
necessary or material for use in connection with their respective
businesses as described in the SEC Reports and which the failure to
so have could have a Material Adverse Effect (collectively, the
“ Intellectual Property Rights ”). Neither the
Company nor any Subsidiary has received a notice (written or
otherwise) that any of the Intellectual Property Rights used by the
Company or any Subsidiary violates or infringes upon the rights of
any Person. To the knowledge of the Company, all such Intellectual
Property Rights are enforceable and there is no existing
infringement by another Person of any of the Intellectual Property
Rights. The Company and its Subsidiaries have taken reasonable
security measures to protect the secrecy, confidentiality and value
of all of their intellectual properties, except where failure to do
so could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(p) Insurance . The Company
and the Subsidiaries are insured by insurers of recognized
financial responsibility against such losses and risks and in such
amounts as are prudent and customary in the businesses in which the
Company and the Subsidiaries are engaged, including, but not
limited to, directors and officers insurance coverage at least
equal to the aggregate Subscription Amount. Neither the Company nor
any Subsidiary has any reason to believe that it will not be able
to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such coverage
expires or to obtain similar coverage from similar insurers as may
be necessary to continue its business without a significant
increase in cost.
(q) Transactions With Affiliates
and Employees . Except as set forth in the SEC Reports, none of
the officers or directors of the Company and, to the knowledge of
the Company, none of the employees of the Company is presently a
party to any transaction with the Company or any Subsidiary (other
than for services as employees, officers and directors), including
any contract, agreement or other arrangement providing for the
furnishing of services to or by, providing for rental of real or
personal property to or from, or otherwise requiring payments to or
from any officer, director or such employee or, to the knowledge of
the Company, any entity in which any officer, director, or any such
employee has a substantial interest or is an officer, director,
trustee or partner, in each case in excess of $120,000 other than
for (i) payment of salary or consulting fees for services
rendered, (ii) reimbursement for expenses incurred on behalf
of the Company and (iii) other employee benefits, including
stock option or equity purchase agreements under any stock plan of
the Company.
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(r) Sarbanes-Oxley; Internal
Accounting Controls . The Company is in material compliance
with all provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 which are
applicable to it as of the Closing Date. The Company and the
Subsidiaries maintain a system of internal accounting controls
sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that:
(i) transactions are executed in accordance with
management’s general or specific authorizations,
(ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit
preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP and to
maintain asset accountability, (iii) access to assets is
permitted only in accordance with management’s general or
specific authorization, and (iv) the recorded accountability
for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable
intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any
differences. The Company has established disclosure controls and
procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and
15d-15(e)) for the Company and designed such disclosure controls
and procedures to ensure that information required to be disclosed
by the Company in the reports it files o