EXHIBIT 10.1
SECURITIES PURCHASE
AGREEMENT
This Securities Purchase Agreement (this “
Agreement ”) is dated as of September 9, 2009, by and
among ZIOPHARM Oncology, Inc, a Delaware corporation (the “
Company ”), and each purchaser identified on the
signature pages hereto (each, including its successors and assigns,
a “ Purchaser ” and collectively, the “
Purchasers ”).
RECITALS
A. The
Company and each Purchaser is executing and delivering this
agreement in reliance upon the exemption from securities
registration afforded by Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of
1933, as amended (the “ Securities Act ”), and
Rule 506 of Regulation D (“ Regulation D ”) as
promulgated by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission
under the Securities Act.
B. The
Company intends to raise gross proceeds of up to $10,000,000
pursuant to the issuance and sale of (i) shares of the Common
Stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “ Common Stock
”), of the Company (which shares of Common Stock and shall be
collectively referred to herein as the “ Shares
”), and (ii) and warrants, in substantially the form attached
hereto as Exhibit A (the “ Warrants
”).
C. Each
Purchaser, severally and not jointly, wishes to purchase, and the
Company wishes to sell, upon the terms and conditions stated in
this Agreement, (i) that aggregate number of Shares set forth below
such Purchaser’s name on the signature page of this
Agreement, and (ii) Warrants to acquire up to that number of
additional shares of Common Stock equal to 100.0% of the number of
Shares purchased by such Purchaser (rounded up to the nearest whole
share) (the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of or
otherwise pursuant to the Warrants, collectively, the “
Warrant Shares ”).
D. The
Company has engaged Rodman & Renshaw, LLC, as its placement
agent for the offering of the Shares and the Warrants on a
“reasonable efforts” basis, and Rodman & Renshaw,
LLC has in turn engaged Riverbank Capital Securities, Inc. and
Griffin Securities, Inc. to act as sub-agents in connection with
such offering.
E. Contemporaneously
with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the parties
hereto are executing and delivering a Registration Rights
Agreement, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B (the
“ Registration Rights Agreement ”), pursuant to
which, among other things, the Company will agree to provide
certain registration rights with respect to the Shares and the
Warrant Shares under the Securities Act and applicable state
securities laws.
NOW, THEREFORE, IN CONSIDERATION of the mutual
covenants contained in this Agreement, and for other good and
valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are
hereby acknowledged, the Company and the Purchasers hereby agree as
follows:
ARTICLE I.
DEFINITIONS
1.1 Definitions . In addition
to the terms defined elsewhere in this Agreement, for all purposes
of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings
indicated in this Section 1.1:
“ Action ” means any action,
suit, inquiry, notice of violation, proceeding (including any
partial proceeding such as a deposition) or investigation pending
or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened in writing against
or affecting the Company or any of their respective properties
before or by any court, arbitrator, governmental or administrative
agency, regulatory authority (federal, state, county, local or
foreign), stock market, stock exchange or trading
facility.
“ Affiliate ” means, with
respect to any Person, any other Person that, directly or
indirectly through one or more intermediaries, Controls, is
controlled by or is under common control with such Person, as such
terms are used in and construed under Rule 144. With
respect to a Purchaser, any investment fund or managed account that
is managed on a discretionary basis by the same investment manager
as such Purchaser will be deemed to be an Affiliate of such
Purchaser.
“ Agents’ Representative
” means Rodman & Renshaw, LLC, as representative of the
Placement Agents.
“ Business Day ” means a day,
other than a Saturday or Sunday, on which banks in New York City
are open for the general transaction of business.
“ Buy-In ” has the meaning
set forth in Section 4.1(f).
“ Closing ” means the closing
of the purchase and sale of the Shares and the Warrants pursuant to
this Agreement.
“ Closing Date ” means the
Trading Day when all of the Transaction Documents have been
executed and delivered by the applicable parties thereto, and all
of the conditions set forth in Sections 2.1, 2.2, 5.1 and 5.2
hereof are satisfied, or such other date as the parties may
agree.
“ Commission ” means the
United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
“ Common Stock ” has the
meaning set forth in the Recitals, and also includes any securities
into which the Common Stock may hereafter be reclassified or
changed.
“
Company Counsel ” means Maslon Edelman Borman &
Brand, LLP.
“
Company Deliverables ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.2(a).
“
Company’s Knowledge ” means with respect to any
statement made to the knowledge of a party, that the statement is
based upon the actual knowledge of the executive officers of such
party having responsibility for the matter or matters that are the
subject of the statement.
“ Control ” (including the
terms “controlling”, “controlled by” or
“under common control with”) means the possession,
direct or indirect, of the power to direct or cause the direction
of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the
ownership of voting securities, by contract or
otherwise.
“ Disclosure Materials ”
means the SEC Reports together with this Agreement and the
Schedules to this Agreement (if any).
“ Effective Date ” means the
date on which the initial Registration Statement required by
Section 2(a) of the Registration Rights Agreement is first declared
effective by the Commission.
“ Environmental Laws ” has
the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(l).
“ Equity Incentive Plan ”
means (i) any equity incentive, stock option or similar plan
and (ii) any other agreement, arrangement, understanding or
other document pursuant to which the Company is obligated to grant
or issue Common Stock, including any securities or instruments
convertible into, exchangeable for or otherwise entitles the holder
thereof to receive Common Stock, to current or former employees in
connection with their services to the Company, in each case adopted
or approved by a majority of the non-employee members of the board
of directors of the Company or a majority of the members of a
committee of non-employee directors established.
“ Exchange Act ” means
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or any successor
statute, and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder.
“ GAAP ” means U.S. generally
accepted accounting principles, as applied by the Company on a
consistent basis during the financial periods involved.
“ Intellectual Property
” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(r).
“ Irrevocable Transfer Agent
Instructions ” means, with respect to the Company, the
Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions, in the form of Exhibit
E , executed by the Company and delivered to and acknowledged
in writing by the Transfer Agent.
“ Lien ” means any lien,
charge, claim, encumbrance, security interest, right of first
refusal, preemptive right or other restrictions of any
kind.
“ Material Adverse Effect
” means any of (i) a material and adverse effect on the
legality, validity or enforceability of any Transaction Document,
(ii) a material and adverse effect on the results of operations,
assets, prospects, business or financial condition of the Company
and subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (iii) any material adverse
impairment to the Company's ability to perform in any material
respect on a timely basis its obligations under any Transaction
Document.
“ Material Permits ” has the
meaning set forth in Section 3.1(p).
“ New York Courts ”
means the state and federal courts sitting in the City of New York,
Borough of Manhattan.
“ Outside Date ” means five
Trading Days following the date of this Agreement.
“ Person ” means an
individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company,
trust, business trust, association, joint stock company, joint
venture, sole proprietorship, unincorporated organization,
governmental authority or any other form of entity not specifically
listed herein.
“ Placement Agents ” means
Rodman & Renshaw, LLC, Riverbank Capital Securities, Inc. and
Griffin Securities, Inc.
“ Principal Trading Market ”
means the Trading Market on which the Common Stock is primarily
listed on and quoted for trading, which, as of the date of this
Agreement and the Closing Date, shall be the NASDAQ Capital
Market.
“ Purchase Price ” means the
sum of (i) the most recently reported consolidated closing bid
price per share of the Company’s Common Stock, as listed on
the Principal Trading Market, immediately preceding the execution
and delivery of this Agreement, plus (ii) $0.125.
“ Purchaser Deliverables ”
has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(b).
“ Registration Rights Agreement
” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
“ Registration Statement ”
means a registration statement meeting the requirements set forth
in the Registration Rights Agreement and covering the resale by the
Purchasers of the Registrable Securities (as defined in the
Registration Rights Agreement).
“ Required Approvals ” has
the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(e).
“ Rule 144 ” means Rule 144
promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, as
such Rule may be amended from time to time, or any similar rule or
regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission having substantially
the same effect as such Rule.
“ SEC Report s” has the
meaning set forth in Section 3.1(h).
“ Secretary’s Certificate
” has the meaning set forth in Section
2.2(a)(vii).
“ Securities ” mean the
Shares, the Warrants and the Warrant Shares issued pursuant to this
Agreement.
“ Securities Act ” means the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder.
“ Short Sales ” include,
without limitation, all “short sales” as defined in
Rule 200 promulgated under Regulation SHO under the Exchange Act,
whether or not against the box, and all types of direct and
indirect stock pledges, forward sale contracts, options, puts,
calls, short sales, swaps, “put equivalent positions”
(as defined in Rule 16a-1(h) under the Exchange Act) and similar
arrangements (including on a total return basis), and sales and
other transactions through non-US broker dealers or foreign
regulated brokers.
“ Subscription Amount ” means
with respect to each Purchaser, the aggregate amount to be paid for
the Shares and the related Warrants purchased hereunder as
indicated on such Purchaser’s signature page to this
Agreement next to the heading “Purchase Price (Subscription
Amount)”.
“ Trading Affiliate ” has the
meaning set forth in Section 3.2(g).
“ Trading Day ” means (i) a
day on which the Common Stock is listed or quoted and may be traded
on its primary Trading Market (other than the OTC Bulletin Board),
or (ii) if the Common Stock is not listed on a Trading Market
(other than the OTC Bulletin Board), a day on which the Common
Stock may be traded in the over-the-counter market, as reported by
the OTC Bulletin Board, or (iii) if the Common Stock is not quoted
on any Trading Market, a day on which the Common Stock is quoted in
the over-the-counter market as reported by the National Quotation
Bureau Incorporated (or any similar organization or agency
succeeding to its functions of reporting prices); provided ,
that in the event that the Common Stock is not listed or quoted as
set forth in (i), (ii) and (iii) hereof, then Trading Day shall
mean a Business Day.
“ Trading Market ” means
whichever of the New York Stock Exchange, the American Stock
Exchange, the NASDAQ Global Select Market, the NASDAQ Global
Market, the NASDAQ Capital Market or the OTC Bulletin Board on
which the Common Stock is listed or quoted for trading on the date
in question.
“ Transaction Documents ”
means this Agreement, the schedules and exhibits attached hereto,
the Warrants, the Registration Rights Agreement, the Irrevocable
Transfer Agent Instructions and any other documents or agreements
executed in connection with the transactions contemplated
hereunder.
“ Transfer Agent ” means
American Stock Transfer and Trust Company or any successor transfer
agent for the Company.
“ Warrants ” has the meaning
set forth in the Preamble to this Agreement. The
Placement Agents and/or their designees are also receiving
placement agent warrants as compensation for services rendered in
connection with the transactions set forth herein, which warrants
shall also constitute “Warrants” for all purposes
hereunder.
ARTICLE II.
PURCHASE AND SALE
2.1 Closing
. (a) Subject to the terms and conditions set
forth in this Agreement, at the Closing, the Company shall issue
and sell to each Purchaser, and each Purchaser shall, severally and
not jointly, purchase from the Company, such number of Shares of
Common Stock equal to the quotient resulting from dividing (i) the
Subscription Amount for such Purchaser, as indicated below such
Purchaser’s name on the signature page of this Agreement by
(ii) the Purchase Price, rounded down to the nearest whole Share.
In addition, each Purchaser shall receive a Warrant to purchase a
number of Warrant Shares equal to 100.0% of the number of Shares
purchased by such Purchaser, as indicated below such
Purchaser’s name on the signature page of this Agreement,
rounded down to the nearest whole Warrant Share. The Warrants shall
have an exercise price equal to 120% of the Purchase Price and
shall be exercisable at any time on or prior to the fifth
anniversary of the date of issuance.
(b) Each Purchaser must
complete and return a duly executed, unaltered copy of this
Agreement (including without limitation the completed Accredited
Investor Questionnaire and the Stock Certificate Questionnaire
included as Exhibits C-1 and C-2 hereto,
respectively) to the Agents’ Representative. The Company and
the Agents’ Representative retain complete discretion to
accept or reject any subscription unless and until the Company
executes a counterpart to this Agreement that includes such
Purchaser’s signature. Within five Business Days
after the execution and delivery of this Agreement by Purchaser and
the Company, each Purchaser shall deposit the amount of readily
available funds equal to such Purchaser’s Subscription Amount
in a segregated escrow account (the “ Escrow Account
”) with an escrow agent designated by the Agents’
Representative (the “ Escrow Agent ”) or, if
directed by the Company and the Agents’ Representative, remit
such funds to an account of the Company, by wire transfer of
immediately available funds pursuant to the instructions to be
delivered by the Company and the Agents’ Representative prior
to the Closing.
(c) The
Closing shall be held at a date and time designated by the Company
and the Placement Agents prior to 11:59 p.m. prevailing Eastern
time on the Outside Date. The Closing shall occur at the
offices of the Agents’ Representative, located at 1251 Avenue
of the Americas, 20 th Floor, New York, New York, 10022, or at such
other locations or remotely by facsimile transmission or other
electronic means as the parties may mutually agree. If applicable,
upon satisfaction or waiver of all conditions to the Closing, the
Agents’ Representative and the Company shall instruct the
Escrow Agent to release the proceeds held in the Escrow Account to
the Company, less fees and expenses due to the Placement Agents and
the Escrow Agent. Interest, if any, that has accrued
with respect to the Subscription Amount while in escrow shall also
be distributed to the Company at the Closing and the Purchaser will
have no right to such interest, even if there is no
Closing.
(d) Unless
otherwise agreed to by the Company and any Purchaser, the Company
shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, a certificate or
certificates, registered in such name or names as the Purchasers
may designate, representing the Shares and Warrants purchased by
the Purchaser hereunder as soon as practical after the Closing, and
in any event within five Business Days, to the Purchaser’s
mailing address indicated on the Stock Certificate Questionnaire
included as Exhibit C-2 hereto.
2.2
Closing Deliveries
. (a) On or
prior to the Closing, the Company shall issue, deliver or cause to
be delivered to each Purchaser the following (the “
Company Deliverables ”):
(i) this
Agreement, duly executed by the Company;
(ii) the
Registration Rights Agreement, duly executed by the
Company;
(iii) a
Warrant, executed by the Company and registered in the name of such
Purchaser as set forth on the Stock Certificate Questionnaire
included as Exhibit C-2 hereto, pursuant to which such
Purchaser shall have the right to acquire such number of Warrant
Shares equal to 100.0% of the number of Shares issuable to such
Purchaser pursuant to Section 2.2(a)(ii), rounded up to the nearest
whole share, on the terms set forth therein;
(iv)
a legal opinion of Company Counsel, in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit D , executed by such counsel and addressed to the
Purchasers and the Placement Agents;
(v)
duly executed Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions acknowledged
in writing by the Transfer Agent;
(vi) a
certificate of the Secretary of the Company (the “
Secretary’s Certificate ”), dated as of the
Closing Date, (a) certifying the resolutions adopted by the Board
of Directors of the Company approving the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents and the
issuance of the Securities, (b) certifying the current versions of
the certificate of incorporation and by-laws of the Company, each
as amended to date and (c) certifying as to the signatures and
authority of persons signing the Transaction Documents and related
documents on behalf of the Company;
(vii) the
Compliance Certificate referred to in Section 5.1(h);
(viii) a
certificate evidencing the formation and good standing of the
Company in the State of Delaware issued by the Secretary of State
(or comparable office), as of a date within 10 days of the Closing
Date; and
(ix) a
certified copy of the Certificate of Incorporation as certified by
the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware within ten (10)
days of the Closing Date.
(b) On
or prior to the Closing, each Purchaser shall deliver or cause to
be delivered to the Company the following (the “ Purchaser
Deliverables ”):
(i) this
Agreement, duly executed by such Purchaser;
(ii)
its Subscription Amount, in United States dollars and in
immediately available funds, in the amount set forth as the
“Purchase Price” indicated below such Purchaser’s
name on the applicable signature page hereto by wire transfer to an
account designated in writing by the Company for such purpose, as
set forth on Exhibit F attached hereto;
(iii)
the Registration Rights Agreement, duly executed by such
Purchaser;
(iv) a
fully completed and duly executed Selling Stockholder Questionnaire
in the form attached as Annex B to the Registration Rights
Agreement; and
(v)
a fully completed and duly executed Accredited Investor
Questionnaire and Stock Certificate Questionnaire in the forms
attached hereto as Exhibits C-1 and C-2 ,
respectively.
ARTICLE III.
REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES
3.1 Representations and Warranties of the
Company . The Company hereby represents and warrants
to the Purchasers and to the Placement Agents that, except as set
forth in the Schedules delivered herewith:
(a)
Subsidiaries . With the exception of ZIOPHARM
Oncology Limited, a private limited company incorporated in England
and Wales, the Company has no direct or indirect
subsidiaries.
(b)
Organization and Qualification . The Company is
an entity duly incorporated or otherwise organized, validly
existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of
its incorporation or organization (as applicable), with the
requisite power and authority to own or lease and use its
properties and assets and to carry on its business as currently
conducted. The Company is not in violation of any of the
provisions of its certificate of incorporation, bylaws or other
organizational or charter documents. The Company is duly
qualified to conduct business and is in good standing as a foreign
corporation or other entity in each jurisdiction in which the
nature of the business conducted or property owned by it makes such
qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so
qualified or in good standing, as the case may be, could not have
or reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, resulted in a Material Adverse Effect, and no Action has
been instituted in any such jurisdiction revoking, limiting or
curtailing or seeking to revoke, limit or curtail such power and
authority or qualification.
(c)
Authorization; Enforcement; Validity . The
Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter
into and to consummate the transactions contemplated by each of the
Transaction Documents to which it is a party and otherwise to carry
out its obligations hereunder and thereunder. The
execution and delivery of each of the Transaction Documents to
which it is a party by the Company and the consummation by it of
the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby (including, but
not limited to, the sale and delivery of the Shares and the
Warrants and the subsequent issuance of the Warrant Shares upon
exercise of the Warrants) have been duly authorized by all
necessary corporate action on the part of the Company, and no
further corporate action is required by the Company, its Board of
Directors or its shareholders in connection therewith other than in
connection with the Required Approvals. Each of the
Transaction Documents to which it is a party has been (or upon
delivery will have been) duly executed by the Company and is, or
when delivered in accordance with the terms hereof, will constitute
the valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable against
the Company in accordance with its terms, except as such
enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium, liquidation or similar laws relating
to, or affecting generally the enforcement of, creditors’
rights and remedies or by other equitable principles of general
application. There are no shareholder agreements, voting
agreements, or other similar arrangements with respect to the
Company’s capital stock to which the Company is a party or,
to the Company’s Knowledge, between or among any of the
Company’s shareholders.
(d)
No Conflicts . The execution, delivery and
performance by the Company of the Transaction Documents to which it
is a party and the consummation by the Company of the transactions
contemplated hereby or thereby (including, without limitation, the
issuance of the Shares and the reservation for issuance and
issuance of the Warrant Shares) do not and will not (i) conflict
with or violate any provision of the Company’s certificate of
incorporation, bylaws or other organizational or charter documents,
(ii) conflict with, or constitute a default (or an event that with
notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under,
result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the properties or
assets of the Company or give to others any rights of termination,
amendment, acceleration or cancellation (with or without notice,
lapse of time or both) of, any agreement, credit facility, debt or
other instrument (evidencing a Company debt or otherwise) to which
the Company is a party or by which any property or asset of the
Company is bound or affected, or (iii) subject to the Required
Approvals, conflict with or result in a violation of any law, rule,
regulation, order, judgment, injunction, decree or other
restriction of any court or governmental authority to which the
Company is subject (including federal and state securities laws and
regulations and the rules and regulations, assuming the correctness
of the representations and warranties made by the Purchasers
herein, of any self-regulatory organization to which the Company or
its securities are subject, including all applicable Trading
Markets), or by which any property or asset of the Company is bound
or affected, except in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), such as
would not, individually or in the aggregate, have or reasonably be
expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(e)
Filings, Consents and Approvals . The Company is
not required to obtain any consent, waiver, authorization or order
of, give any notice to, or make any filing or registration with,
any court or other federal, state, local or other governmental
authority or other Person in connection with the execution,
delivery and performance by the Company of the Transaction
Documents (including the issuance of the Securities), other than
(i) the filing with the Commission of one or more Registration
Statements in accordance with the requirements of the Registration
Rights Agreement, (ii) filings required by applicable state
securities laws, (iii) the filing of a Notice of Sale of Securities
on Form D with the Commission under Regulation D of the Securities
Act, (iv) the filing of any requisite notices and/or application(s)
to the Principal Trading Market for the issuance and sale of the
Shares and the Warrants and the listing of the Shares and Warrant
Shares for trading or quotation, as the case may be, thereon in the
time and manner required thereby (except as disclosed on
Schedule 3.1(e) ), (v) the filings required in accordance
with Section 4.7 of this Agreement and (vi) those that have been
made or obtained prior to the date of this Agreement (collectively,
the “ Required Approvals ”).
(f)
Issuance of the Securities . The Shares have been
duly authorized and, when issued and paid for in accordance with
the terms of the Transaction Documents, will be duly and validly
issued, fully paid and nonassessable, free and clear of all Liens,
other than restrictions on transfer provided for in the Transaction
Documents or imposed by applicable securities laws, and shall not
be subject to preemptive or similar rights of
shareholders. The Warrants have been duly authorized
and, when issued and paid for in accordance with the terms of the
Transaction Documents, will be duly and validly issued, free and
clear of all Liens, other than restrictions on transfer provided
for in the Transaction Documents or imposed by applicable
securities laws, and shall not be subject to preemptive or similar
rights of shareholders. The Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise
of the Warrants have been duly authorized and, when issued and paid
for in accordance with the terms of the Transaction Documents and
the Warrants, will be duly and validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable, free and clear of all Liens, other than restrictions
on transfer provided for in the Transaction Documents or imposed by
applicable securities laws, and shall not be subject to preemptive
or similar rights of shareholders. Assuming the accuracy
of the representations and warranties of the Purchasers in this
Agreement, the Securities will be issued in compliance with
applicable federal and state securities laws. The
Company shall, so long as any of the Warrants are outstanding, take
all action reasonably necessary to reserve and keep available out
of its authorized and unissued capital stock, solely for the
purpose of effecting the exercise of the Warrants, 100% of the
Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrants.
(g)
Capitalization . The number of shares and type of
all authorized, issued and outstanding capital stock, options and
other securities of the Company (whether or not presently
convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for shares of
capital stock of the Company) has been set forth in the SEC Reports
and has changed since the date of such SEC Reports only to reflect
stock option and warrant exercises that do not, individually or in
the aggregate, have a material affect on the issued and outstanding
capital stock, options and other securities. All of the
outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company are duly
authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, have
been issued in compliance in all material respects with all
applicable federal and state securities laws, and none of such
outstanding shares was issued in violation of any preemptive rights
or similar rights to subscribe for or purchase any capital stock of
the Company. Except as specified in the SEC Reports or
as contemplated by the Transaction Documents: (i) no shares of the
Company's capital stock are subject to preemptive rights or any
other similar rights or any liens or encumbrances suffered or
permitted by the Company; (ii) there are no outstanding options,
warrants, scrip, rights to subscribe to, calls or commitments of
any character whatsoever relating to, or securities or rights
convertible into, or exercisable or exchangeable for, any shares of
capital stock of the Company, or contracts, commitments,
understandings or arrangements by which the Company is or may
become bound to issue additional shares of capital stock of the
Company or options, warrants, scrip, rights to subscribe to, calls
or commitments of any character whatsoever relating to, or
securities or rights convertible into, or exercisable or
exchangeable for, any shares of capital stock of the Company; (iii)
there are no outstanding debt securities, notes, credit agreements,
credit facilities or other agreements, documents or instruments
evidencing indebtedness of the Company or by which the Company is
or may become bound; (iv) there are no financing statements
securing obligations in any material amounts, either singly or in
the aggregate, filed in connection with the Company; (v) there are
no agreements or arrangements under which the Company is obligated
to register the sale of any of their securities under the
Securities Act (except the Registration Rights Agreement); (vi)
there are no outstanding securities or instruments of the Company
or which contain any redemption or similar provisions, and there
are no contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by
which the Company is or may become bound to redeem a security of
the Company; (vii) except as disclosed on Schedule 3.1(g)
hereto, there are no securities or instruments containing
anti-dilution or similar provisions that will be triggered by the
issuance of the Securities; (viii) the Company does not have any
stock appreciation rights or “phantom stock” plans or
agreements or any similar plan or agreement; and (ix) the Company
has no liabilities or obligations required to be disclosed in the
SEC Reports (as defined herein) but not so disclosed in the SEC
Reports, other than those incurred in the ordinary course of the
Company's businesses and which, individually or in the aggregate,
do not or would not have a Material Adverse Effect.
(h)
SEC Reports . The Company has filed all reports,
schedules, forms, statements and other documents required to be
filed by it under the Exchange Act, including pursuant to Section
13(a) or 15(d) thereof, for the two years preceding the date hereof
(or such shorter period as the Company was required by law or
regulation to file such material) on a timely basis or has received
a valid extension of such time of filing and has filed any such SEC
Reports prior to the expiration of any such
extension. As of their respective dates, or to the
extent corrected by a subsequent restatement, the Company’s
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31,
2008, and all other reports of the Company filed with the
Commission pursuant to the Exchange Act from January 1, 2009
through the date of this Agreement (including the exhibits thereto
and documents incorporated by reference therein, being collectively
referred to herein as the “ SEC Reports ”)
complied in all material respects with the requirements of the
Exchange Act, and none of the SEC Reports, when filed, contained
any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order
to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under
which they were made, not misleading.
(i)
Financial Statements
. The financial
statements of the Company included in the SEC Reports comply in all
material respects with applicable accounting requirements and the
rules and regulations of the Commission with respect thereto as in
effect at the time of filing (or to the extent corrected by a
subsequent restatement). Such financial statements have
been prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis
during the periods involved, except as may be otherwise specified
in such financial statements or the notes thereto and except that
unaudited financial statements may not contain all footnotes
required by GAAP, and fairly present in all material respects the
financial position of the Company of and for the dates thereof and
the results of operations and cash flows for the periods then
ended, subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal,
year-end audit adjustments. All material agreements to which the
Company is a party or to which the property or assets of the
Company are subject are included as part of or specifically
identified in the SEC Reports.
(j)
Tax Matters
The Company (i) has accurately and timely prepared and filed all
foreign, federal and state income and all other tax returns,
reports and declarations required by any jurisdiction to which it
is subject, (ii) has paid all taxes and other governmental
assessments and charges that are material in amount, shown or
determined to be due on such returns, reports and declarations,
except those being contested in good faith, with respect to which
adequate reserves have been set aside on the books of the Company
and (iii) has set aside on its books provisions reasonably adequate
for the payment of all taxes for periods subsequent to the periods
to which such returns, reports or declarations apply, except, in
the case of clauses (i) and (ii) above, where the failure to so pay
or file any such tax, assessment, charge or return would not result
in a Material Adverse Effect. There are no unpaid taxes
in any material amount claimed to be due by the Company by the
taxing authority of any jurisdiction.
(k)
Material Changes . Since the date of the latest
audited financial statements included within the SEC Reports and
except as disclosed in a subsequent SEC Report filed prior to the
date of this Agreement, (i) there have been no events, occurrences
or developments that have had or that could reasonably be expected
to result, either individually or in the aggregate, in a Material
Adverse Effect, (ii) the Company has not incurred any liabilities
(contingent or otherwise) other than (A) trade payables, accrued
expenses and other liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice and (B) liabilities not
required to be reflected in the Company's financial statements
pursuant to GAAP or required to be disclosed in filings made with
the Commission, (iii) the Company has not altered its method of
accounting or the manner in which it keeps its accounting books and
records, (iv) the Company has not declared or made any dividend or
distribution of cash or other property to its shareholders or
purchased, redeemed or made any agreements to purchase or redeem
any shares of its capital stock (other than in connection with
repurchases of unvested stock issued to employees of the Company)
and (v) the Company has not issued any equity securities to any
officer, director or Affiliate, except pursuant to an Equity
Incentive Plan or executive and director corporate arrangements
disclosed in the SEC Reports and (vi) there has not been any
material change or amendment to, or any waiver of any material
right under, any contract under which the Company or any of their
assets is bound or subject. Except for the issuance of the
Securities contemplated by this Agreement, no event, liability or
development has occurred or exists with respect to the Company or
its business, properties, operations or financial condition that
would be required to be disclosed by the Company under applicable
securities laws at the time this representation is made that has
not been publicly disclosed at least one Trading Day prior to the
date that this representation is made.
(l)
Environmental Matters . To the Company’s
Knowledge, the Company (i) is not in violation of any statute,
rule, regulation, decision or order of any governmental agency or
body or any court, domestic or foreign, relating to the use,
disposal or release of hazardous or toxic substances or relating to
the protection or restoration of the environment or human exposure
to hazardous or toxic substances (collectively, “
Environmental Laws ”), (ii) does not own or operate
any real property contaminated with any substance that is in
violation of any Environmental Laws, (iii) is not liable for any
off-site disposal or contamination pursuant to any Environmental
Laws, and (iv) is not subject to any claim relating to any
Environmental Laws; which violation, contamination, liability or
claim has had or could reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect, individually or in the aggregate; and there is no
pending or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened
investigation that might lead to such a claim.
(m)
Litigation . There is no Action which (i)
adversely affects or challenges the legality, validity or
enforceability of any of the Transaction Documents or the
Securities or (ii) except as specifically disclosed in the SEC
Reports or on Schedule 3.1(m) , would, if there were an
unfavorable decision, individually or in the aggregate, have or
reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse
Effect. The Company, nor, to the Company’s
Knowledge, any current director or officer thereof (in his or her
capacity thereof), is or has been during the five-year period prior
to the Closing Date the subject of any Action involving a claim of
violation of or liability under federal or state securities laws or
a claim of breach of fiduciary duty. There has not been
and, to the Company’s Knowledge, there is not pending or
contemplated, any investigation by the Commission involving the
Company or, to the Company’s Knowledge, any current or former
director or officer of the Company (in his or her capacity as
such). The Commission has not issued any stop order or
other order suspending the effectiveness of any registration
statement filed by the Company under the Exchange Act or the
Securities Act.
(n)
Employment Matters . No material labor dispute
exists or, to the Company’s Knowledge, is imminent with
respect to any of the employees of the Company which could
reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse
Effect. None of the Company’s employees is a
member of a union that relates to such employee’s
relationship with the Company, the Company is not a party to a
collective bargaining agreement, and the Company believes that its
relationship with its employees is satisfactory. No
executive officer, to the Company’s Knowledge, is, or is now
expected to be, in violation of any material term of any employment
contract, confidentiality, disclosure or proprietary information
agreement or non-competition agreement, or any other contract or
agreement or any restrictive covenant, and the continued employment
of each such executive officer does not subject the Company to any
liability with respect to any of the foregoing
matters. To the Company’s Knowledge, the Company
is in compliance with all U.S. federal, state, local and foreign
laws and regulations relating to employment and employment
practices, terms and conditions of employment and wages and hours,
except where the failure to be in compliance could not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect.
(o)
Compliance . The Company is not (i) in
default under or in violation of (and no event has occurred that
has not been waived that, with notice or lapse of time or both,
would result in a default by the Company), nor has the Company
received notice of a claim that it is in default under or that it
is in violation of, any indenture, loan or credit agreement or any
other agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which it
or any of its properties is bound (whether or not such default or
violation has been waived), (ii) in violation of any order of any
court, arbitrator or governmental body having jurisdiction over the
Company or its properties or assets, or (iii) in violation of, or
in receipt of notice that it is in violation of, any statute, rule
or regulation of any governmental authority applicable to the
Company, except in each case as could not, individually or in the
aggregate, have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material
Adverse Effect.
(p)
Regulatory Permits . The Company possesses all
certificates, authorizations and permits issued by the appropriate
federal, state, local or foreign regulatory authorities necessary
to conduct its business as described in the SEC Reports, except
where the failure to possess such permits, individually or in the
aggregate, has not and could not reasonably be expected to result
in a Material Adverse Effect (“ Material Permits
”), and the Company has not received any notice of
proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of any such
Material Permits.
(q)
Title to Assets . Except for property that is
specifically the subject of, and covered by, other representations
and warranties as to ownership or title contained herein, the
Company has good and marketable title in fee simple to all real
property owned by it that is material to its business and good and
marketable title in all personal property owned by it that is
material to its business, in each case free and clear of all Liens,
except for Liens as do not materially affect the value of such
property and do not materially interfere with the use made and
proposed to be made of such property by the Company and Liens for
the payment of federal, state or other taxes, the payment of which
is neither delinquent nor subject to penalties. Any real
property and facilities held under lease by the Company are held by
it under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases of which the
Company is in material compliance.
(r)
Intellectual Property . The Company owns,
possesses, licenses or has other rights to use all foreign and
domestic patents, patent applications, trade and service marks,
trade and service mark registrations, trade names, copyrights,
licenses, inventions, trade secrets, technology, Internet domain
names, know-how and other intellectual property (collectively, the
“ Intellectual Property ”) necessary for the
conduct of its business as now conducted or as proposed to be
conducted. Except as set forth in the SEC Reports and
except where such violations or infringements would not reasonably
be expected to result, either individually or in the aggregate, in
a Material Adverse Effect, (a) to the Company’s Knowledge,
there are no rights of third parties to any such Intellectual
Property; (b) to the Company’s Knowledge, there is no
infringement by third parties of any such Intellectual Property;
(c) there is no pending or, to the Company’s Knowledge,
threatened Action challenging the Company’s rights in or to
any such Intellectual Property, and the Company is unaware of any
facts which would form a reasonable basis for any such Action; (d)
there is no pending or, to the Company’s Knowledge,
threatened Action challenging the validity or scope of any such
Intellectual Property; and (e) there is no pending or, to the
Company’s Knowledge, threatened Action that the Company
infringes or otherwise violates any patent, trademark, copyright,
trade secret or other proprietary rights of others, and the Company
is unaware of any other fact which would form a reasonable basis
for any such Action.
(s)
Insurance . The Company is insured by insurers of
recognized financial responsibility against such losses and risks
and in such amounts as are prudent and customary in the businesses
and location in which the Company is engaged. The
Company does not have any knowledge that it will be unable to renew
its existing insurance coverage for the Company as and when such
coverage expires or to obtain similar coverage from similar
insurers as may be necessary to continue its business without a
significant increase in cost.
(t)
Transactions With Affiliates and Employees
. Except as set forth in the SEC Reports or reported on
a Form 3, 4 or 5 filed with the Commission, in either case at least
ten days prior to the date hereof, and except as disclosed on
Schedule 3.1(t) , none of the executive officers, directors
or employees of the Company is presently a party to any transaction
with the Company (other than for ordinary course services as
employees, officers or directors), including any contract,
agreement or other arrangement providing for the furnishing of
services to or by, providing for rental of real or personal
property to or from, or otherwise requiring payments to or from any
such executive officer, director or employee or, to the
Company’s Knowledge, any corporation, partnership, trust or
other entity in which any such officer, director, or employee has a
substantial interest or is an officer, director, trustee or
partner.
(u)
Internal Accounting Controls . The Company
maintains a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to
provide reasonable assurance that (i) transactions are executed in
accordance with management's general or specific authorizations,
(ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation
of financial statements in conformity with GAAP and to maintain
asset accountability, (iii) access to assets is permitted only in
accordance with management's general or specific authorization, and
(iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the
existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is
taken with respect to any differences.
(v)
Sarbanes-Oxley; Disclosure Controls . The Company
is in compliance in all material respects with all of the
provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 which are applicable
to it as of the Closing Date. The Company maintains
disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rule
13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act) that are effective in ensuring
that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the
reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is
recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time
periods specified in the rules and forms of the Commission,
including, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to
ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in
the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is
accumulated and communicated to the Company's management, including
its principal executive officer or officers and its principal
financial officer or officers, as appropriate, to allow timely
decisions regarding required disclosure.
(w)
Certain Fees . No person or entity will have, as
a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, any
valid right
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