SECURITIES PURCHASE
AGREEMENT
This Securities
Purchase Agreement (this “ Agreement ”) is dated
as of August 19, 2009, between Emisphere Technologies Inc., a
Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), and the
purchaser identified on the signature pages hereto (which
purchaser, together with its successors and assigns, is hereinafter
referred to as a “ Purchaser ” and collectively
the “ Purchasers ”).
WHEREAS, subject
to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, the
Company desires to issue and sell to each Purchaser, and each
Purchaser, severally and not jointly, desires to purchase from the
Company, securities of the Company as more fully described in this
Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, IN
CONSIDERATION of the mutual covenants contained in this Agreement,
and for other good and valuable consideration the receipt and
adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the Company and each
Purchaser agree as follows:
1.1
Definitions . In addition to the terms defined elsewhere in
this Agreement, for all purposes of this Agreement, the following
terms have the meanings set forth in this Section 1.1:
“
Acquiring Person ” shall have the meaning ascribed to
such term in Section 4.5.
“
Action ” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term
in Section 3.1(j).
“ Board
of Directors ” means the board of directors of the
Company.
“
Business Day ” means any day except any Saturday, any
Sunday, any day which is a federal legal holiday in the United
States or any day on which banking institutions in the State of New
York are authorized or required by law or other governmental action
to close.
“
Closing ” means the closing of the purchase and sale
of the Securities pursuant to Section 2.1.
“ Closing
Date ” means the Trading Day on which all of the
Transaction Documents have been executed and delivered by the
applicable parties thereto, and all conditions precedent to
(i) the Purchasers’ obligations to pay the Subscription
Amount and (ii) the Company’s obligations to deliver the
Securities, in each case, have been satisfied or waived.
“
Commission ” means the United States Securities and
Exchange Commission.
“ Common
Stock ” means the common stock of the Company, par value
$0.01 per share, and any other class of securities into which such
securities may hereafter be reclassified or changed.
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“ Common
Stock Equivalents ” means any securities of the Company
which would entitle the holder thereof to acquire at any time
Common Stock, including, without limitation, any debt, preferred
stock, rights, options, warrants or other instrument that is at any
time convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, or
otherwise entitles the holder thereof to receive, Common
Stock.
“ Company
Counsel ” means Brown Rudnick LLP, with offices located
at One Financial Center, Boston, MA 02111.
“
Concurrent Registered Offering ” means the public
offering to purchase of an aggregate of 5,714,286 registered shares
of Common Stock and warrants to purchase 2,685,714 shares of Common
Stock for total proceeds of $4,000,000 pursuant to the terms of a
Securities Purchase Agreement in the form attached as
Exhibit C hereto by and between the Company and the
purchasers listed therein dated as of the date hereof and pursuant
to the terms of the Registration Statement and Prospectus. Each
unit offered in the Concurrent Registered Offering shall consist of
one share of common stock and a warrant to purchase 0.47 of a share
of common stock and shall be sold for a purchase price of
$0.70.
“
Dechert ” means Dechert LLP with offices located at
1095 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York
10036-6797.
“
Disclosure Schedules ” means the Disclosure Schedules
of the Company delivered concurrently herewith.
“
Evaluation Date ” shall have the meaning ascribed to
such term in Section 3.1(r).
“
Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder.
“ Exempt
Issuance ” means the issuance of (a) shares of
Common Stock or options to employees, officers or directors of the
Company pursuant to any stock or option plan duly adopted for such
purpose, by a majority of the non-employee members of the Board of
Directors or a majority of the members of a committee of
non-employee directors established for such purpose,
(b) securities upon the exercise or exchange of or conversion
of any Securities issued hereunder and/or other securities
exercisable or exchangeable for or convertible into shares of
Common Stock issued and outstanding on the date of this Agreement,
provided that such securities have not been amended since the date
of this Agreement to increase the number of such securities or to
decrease the exercise price, exchange price or conversion price of
such securities, (c) securities issued pursuant to
acquisitions or strategic transactions approved by a majority of
the disinterested directors of the Company, provided that any such
issuance shall only be to a Person (or to the equityholders of a
Person) which is, itself or through its subsidiaries, an operating
company or an asset in a business synergistic with the business of
the Company and shall provide to the Company benefits in addition
to the investment of funds, but shall not include a transaction in
which the Company is issuing securities primarily for the purpose
of raising capital or to an entity whose primary business is
investing in
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securities, and
(d) any securities issued in the Concurrent Registered
Offering or any securities issued upon the exercise or exchange of
or conversion of any securities issued in connection
therewith.
“ FDA
” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in
Section 3.1(ff).
“
FDCA ” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in
Section 3.1(ff).
“
GAAP ” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in
Section 3.1(h).
“
Indebtedness ” shall have the meaning ascribed to such
term in Section 3.1(y).
“
Intellectual Property Rights ” shall have the meaning
ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(o).
“
Liens ” means a lien, charge, security interest,
encumbrance, right of first refusal, preemptive right or other
restriction.
“
Material Adverse Effect ” shall have the meaning
ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(b).
“
Material Permits ” shall have the meaning ascribed to
such term in Section 3.1(m).
“ Per
Share Purchase Price ” equals $0.665, subject to
adjustment for reverse and forward stock splits, stock dividends,
stock combinations and other similar transactions of the Common
Stock that occur after the date of this Agreement.
“
Person ” means an individual or corporation,
partnership, trust, incorporated or unincorporated association,
joint venture, limited liability company, joint stock company,
government (or an agency or subdivision thereof) or other entity of
any kind.
“
Pharmaceutical Product ” shall have the meaning
ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(ff).
“
Proceeding ” means an action, claim, suit,
investigation or proceeding (including, without limitation, an
informal investigation or partial proceeding, such as a
deposition), whether commenced or threatened.
“
Prospectus ” means the final prospectus filed for the
Registration Statement.
“
Prospectus Supplement ” means the supplement to the
Prospectus complying with Rule 424(b) of the Securities Act that is
filed with the Commission and delivered by the Company to each
Purchaser at the Closing.
“
Purchased Registered Shares ” means the aggregate
number of shares of Common Stock issued in the Concurrent
Registered Offering.
“
Purchaser Party ” shall have the meaning ascribed to
such term in Section 4.8.
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“
Required Approvals ” shall have the meaning ascribed
to such term in Section 3.1(e).
“
Rule 144 ” means Rule 144 promulgated by the
Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Rule may be
amended from time to time, or any similar rule or regulation
hereafter adopted by the Commission having substantially the same
effect as such Rule.
“
Rule 424 ” means Rule 424 promulgated by the
Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Rule may be
amended or interpreted from time to time, or any similar rule or
regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission having substantially
the same purpose and effect as such Rule.
“ SEC
Reports ” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in
Section 3.1(h).
“
Securities ” means the Shares, the Warrants and the
Warrant Shares.
“
Securities Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder.
“
Shares ” means the shares of Common Stock issued or
issuable to each Purchaser pursuant to this Agreement.
“ Short
Sales ” means all “short sales” as defined in
Rule 200 of Regulation SHO under the Exchange Act (but
shall not be deemed to include the location and/or reservation of
borrowable shares of Common Stock).
“
Subscription Amount ” means, as to each Purchaser, the
aggregate amount to be paid for Shares and Warrants purchased
hereunder as specified below such Purchaser’s name on the
signature page of this Agreement and next to the heading
“Subscription Amount,” in United States dollars and in
immediately available funds.
“ Trading
Day ” means a day on which the principal Trading Market
is open for trading.
“ Trading
Market ” means any of the following markets or exchanges
on which the Common Stock is listed or quoted for trading on the
date in question: the NYSE AMEX, the Nasdaq Capital Market, the
Nasdaq Global Market, the Nasdaq Global Select Market, the New York
Stock Exchange or the OTC Bulletin Board (or any successors to any
of the foregoing).
“
Transaction Documents ” means this Agreement, the
Warrants and any other documents or agreements executed in
connection with the transactions contemplated hereunder.
“
Transfer Agent ” means Mellon Investor Services,
L.L.C., the current transfer agent of the Company, with a mailing
address of 111 Founders Plaza, Suite 1100, East
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Hartford, CT
06108 and a facsimile number of (860) 528-6472, and any
successor transfer agent of the Company.
“
Warrants ” means, collectively, the Common Stock
purchase warrants delivered to the Purchasers at the Closing in
accordance with Section 2.2(a) hereof, which Warrants shall be
exercisable immediately and have a term of exercise equal to
5 years, in the form of Exhibit A attached
hereto.
“ Warrant
Shares ” means the shares of Common Stock issuable upon
exercise of the Warrants and the Additional Warrants.
ARTICLE II.
PURCHASE AND SALE
2.1 Closing
. On the Closing Date, upon the terms and subject to the conditions
set forth herein, substantially concurrent with the execution and
delivery of this Agreement by the parties hereto, the Company
agrees to sell, and the Purchasers, severally and not jointly,
agree to purchase, up to an aggregate of $4,000,000 of Shares and
Warrants. Each Purchaser shall deliver to the Company, via wire
transfer of immediately available funds equal to such
Purchaser’s Subscription Amount as set forth on the signature
page hereto executed by such Purchaser and the Company shall
deliver to each Purchaser its respective Shares and a Warrant as
determined pursuant to Section 2.2(a), and the Company and
each Purchaser shall deliver the other items set forth in
Section 2.2 deliverable at the Closing. Upon satisfaction of
the covenants and conditions set forth in Sections 2.2 and
2.3, the Closing shall occur at the offices of Dechert or such
other location as the parties shall mutually agree.
(a) On or prior to
the Closing Date, the Company shall deliver or cause to be
delivered to each Purchaser the following:
(i) this Agreement
duly executed by the Company;
(ii) a legal
opinion of Company Counsel, substantially in the form of
Exhibit B attached hereto;
(iii) a copy of
the irrevocable instructions to the Company’s transfer agent
instructing the transfer agent to deliver Shares equal to such
Purchaser’s Subscription Amount divided by the Per Share
Purchase Price, registered in the name of such Purchaser;
and
(iv) a Warrant
registered in the name of such Purchaser to purchase up to a number
of shares of Common Stock equal to 62% of the number of Shares
purchased by such Purchaser, with an exercise price equal to $0.70,
subject to adjustment therein (such Warrant certificate may be
delivered within three Trading Days of the Closing
Date).
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(b) On or prior to
the Closing Date, each Purchaser shall deliver or cause to be
delivered to the Company the following:
(i) this Agreement
duly executed by such Purchaser; and
(ii) such
Purchaser’s Subscription Amount by wire transfer to the
account as specified in writing by the Company.
(a) The
obligations of the Company hereunder in connection with the Closing
are subject to the following conditions being met:
(i) the accuracy
in all material respects on the Closing Date of the representations
and warranties of the Purchasers contained herein (unless as of a
specific date therein);
(ii) all
obligations, covenants and agreements of each Purchaser required to
be performed at or prior to the Closing Date shall have been
performed; and
(iii) the delivery
by each Purchaser of the items set forth in Section 2.2(b) of
this Agreement.
(b) The respective
obligations of the Purchasers hereunder in connection with the
Closing are subject to the following conditions being
met:
(i) the accuracy
in all material respects on the Closing Date of the representations
and warranties of the Company contained herein (unless as of a
specific date therein);
(ii) all
obligations, covenants and agreements of the Company required to be
performed at or prior to the Closing Date shall have been
performed;
(iii) the delivery
by the Company of the items set forth in Section 2.2(a) of
this Agreement;
(iv) there shall
have been no Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Company
since the date hereof;
(v) the Concurrent
Registered Offering shall have closed; and
(vi) from the date
hereof to the Closing Date, trading in the Common Stock shall not
have been suspended by the Commission or the Company’s
principal Trading Market (except for any suspension of trading of
limited duration agreed to by the Company, which suspension shall
be terminated prior to the Closing), and, at any time prior to the
Closing Date, trading in securities generally as reported by
Bloomberg L.P. shall not have been suspended or limited,
or
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minimum prices
shall not have been established on securities whose trades are
reported by such service, or on any Trading Market, nor shall a
banking moratorium have been declared either by the United States
or New York State authorities nor shall there have occurred any
material outbreak or escalation of hostilities or other national or
international calamity of such magnitude in its effect on, or any
material adverse change in, any financial market which, in each
case, in the reasonable judgment of each Purchaser, makes it
impracticable or inadvisable to purchase the Securities at the
Closing.
ARTICLE III.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
3.1
Representations and Warranties of the Company . Except
(a) as set forth in the Disclosure Schedules, which Disclosure
Schedules shall be deemed a part hereof and shall qualify any
representation or otherwise made herein to the extent of the
disclosure contained in the corresponding section of the Disclosure
Schedules, or (b) as set forth in the SEC Reports (as defined
below) filed after January 1, 2009 and prior to the date of
this Agreement (excluding all disclosures in any “risk
factor” section and any other prospective or forward-looking
information) the Company hereby makes the following representations
and warranties to each Purchaser:
(a)
Subsidiaries . The Company has no significant subsidiaries
(as such term is defined in Rule 1-02(w) of
Regulation S-X promulgated by the Commission) and does not own
any beneficial interest, directly or indirectly, in any
corporation, partnership, joint venture or other business
entity.
(b)
Organization and Qualification . The Company is an entity
duly incorporated or otherwise organized, validly existing and in
good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its
incorporation or organization, with the requisite power and
authority to own and use its properties and assets and to carry on
its business as currently conducted. The Company is not in
violation or default of any of the provisions of its respective
certificate or articles of incorporation, bylaws or other
organizational or charter documents. The Company is duly qualified
to conduct business and is in good standing as a foreign
corporation or other entity in each jurisdiction in which the
nature of the business conducted or property owned by it makes such
qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so
qualified or in good standing, as the case may be, could not have
or reasonably be expected to result in: (i) a material adverse
effect on the legality, validity or enforceability of any
Transaction Document, (ii) a material adverse effect on the
results of operations, assets, business or condition (financial or
otherwise) of the Company, or (iii) a material adverse effect
on the Company’s ability to perform in any material respect
on a timely basis its obligations under any Transaction Document
(any of (i), (ii) or (iii), a “ Material Adverse
Effect ”) and no Proceeding has been instituted in any
such jurisdiction revoking, limiting or curtailing or seeking to
revoke, limit or curtail such power and authority or
qualification.
(c)
Authorization; Enforcement . The Company has the requisite
corporate power and authority to enter into and to consummate the
transactions contemplated by
7
each of the
Transaction Documents and otherwise to carry out its obligations
hereunder and thereunder. The Special Committee of the Board of
Directors has recommended the consummation of the transaction
contemplated hereby to the Board of Directors. The execution and
delivery of each of the Transaction Documents by the Company and
the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and
thereby have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the
part of the Company and no further action is required by the
Company, the Board of Directors or the Company’s stockholders
in connection therewith other than in connection with the Required
Approvals. Each Transaction Document to which it is a party has
been (or upon delivery will have been) duly executed by the Company
and, when delivered in accordance with the terms hereof and
thereof, will constitute the valid and binding obligation of the
Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its
terms, except (i) as limited by general equitable principles
and applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium
and other laws of general application affecting enforcement of
creditors’ rights generally, (ii) as limited by laws
relating to the availability of specific performance, injunctive
relief or other equitable remedies and (iii) insofar as
indemnification and contribution provisions may be limited by
applicable law.
(d) No
Conflicts . The execution, delivery and performance by the
Company of the Transaction Documents, the issuance and sale of the
Securities and the consummation by it of the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby to which it is a party do not and
will not (i) conflict with or violate any provision of the
Company’s certificate of incorporation, bylaws or other
organizational documents, or (ii) conflict with, or constitute
a default (or an event that with notice or lapse of time or both
would become a default) under, result in the creation of any Lien
upon any of the properties or assets of the Company, or give to
others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or
cancellation (with or without notice, lapse of time or both) of,
any material agreement, credit facility, debt or other instrument
(evidencing a Company debt or otherwise) or other understanding to
which the Company is a party or by which any property or asset of
the Company is bound or affected, or (iii) subject to the
Required Approvals, conflict with or result in a violation of any
law, rule, regulation, order, judgment, injunction, decree or other
restriction of any court or governmental authority to which the
Company is subject (including federal and state securities laws and
regulations), or by which any property or asset of the Company is
bound or affected; except in the case of each of clauses
(ii) and (iii), such as could not have or reasonably be
expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(e) Filings,
Consents and Approvals . The Company is not required to obtain
any consent, waiver, authorization or order of, give any notice to,
or make any filing or registration with, any court or other
federal, state, local or other governmental authority or other
Person in connection with the execution, delivery and performance
by the Company of the Transaction Documents, other than:
(i) the filings required pursuant to Section 4.4 of this
Agreement, (ii) application(s) to each applicable Trading
Market for the listing of the Securities for trading thereon in the
time and manner required thereby and (iii) such filings as are
required to be made under applicable state securities laws
(collectively, the “ Required Approvals ”).
Assuming that the representations of the Purchasers set forth in
Section 3.2 are true and correct, the offer, sale, and
issuance of the
8
Securities in
conformity with the terms of this Agreement are exempt from the
registration requirements of Section 5 of the Securities
Act.
(f) Issuance of
the Securities; Registration . The Securities are duly
authorized and, when issued and paid for in accordance with the
applicable Transaction Documents, will be duly and validly issued,
fully paid and nonassessable, free and clear of all Liens imposed
by the Company. The Warrant Shares, when issued in accordance with
the terms of the Warrants, will be validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable, free and clear of all Liens imposed by the Company.
The Company has reserved from its duly authorized capital stock the
maximum number of shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to this
Agreement and the Warrants.
(g)
Capitalization . The Company has not issued any capital
stock since its most recently filed periodic report under the
Exchange Act, other than pursuant to the exercise of employee stock
options under the Company’s stock option plans, the issuance
of shares of Common Stock to employees pursuant to the
Company’s employee stock purchase plans and pursuant to the
conversion and/or exercise of Common Stock Equivalents outstanding
as of the date of the most recently filed periodic report under the
Exchange Act. Except as set forth in
Schedule 3.1(g)(i), no Person has any right of first
refusal, preemptive right, right of participation, or any similar
right to participate in the transactions contemplated by the
Transaction Documents. Except as set forth in
Schedule 3.1(g)(ii), as a result of the purchase and
sale of the Securities, there are no outstanding options, warrants,
scrip rights to subscribe to, calls or commitments of any character
whatsoever relating to, or securities, rights or obligations
convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, or giving any
Person any right to subscribe for or acquire, any shares of Common
Stock, or contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by
which the Company is or may become bound to issue additional shares
of Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents. Except as set forth in
Schedule 3.1(g)(iii), the issuance and sale of the
Securities will not obligate the Company to issue shares of Common
Stock or other securities to any Person (other than the Purchasers)
and will not result in a right of any holder of Company securities
to adjust the exercise, conversion, exchange or reset price under
any of such securities. All of the outstanding shares of capital
stock of the Company are validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable, have been issued in compliance with all federal and
state securities laws, and none of such outstanding shares was
issued in violation of any preemptive rights or similar rights to
subscribe for or purchase securities. No further approval or
authorization of any stockholder, the Board of Directors or others
is required for the issuance and sale of the Securities. There are
no stockholders agreements, voting agreements or other similar
agreements with respect to the Company’s capital stock to
which the Company is a party or, to the knowledge of the Company,
between or among any of the Company’s
stockholders.
(h) SEC
Reports; Financial Statements . The Company has filed all
reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents required
to be filed by the Company under the Securities Act and the
Exchange Act, including pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) thereof,
for the two years preceding the date hereof (or such shorter period
as the Company was required by law or regulation to file such
material) (the foregoing
9
materials,
including the exhibits thereto and documents incorporated by
reference therein, being collectively referred to herein as the
“ SEC Reports ”) on a timely basis or has
received a valid extension of such time of filing and has filed any
such SEC Reports prior to the expiration of any such extension. As
of their respective dates, the SEC Reports complied in all material
respects with the requirements of the Securities Act and the
Exchange Act, as applicable, and none of the SEC Reports, when
filed, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted
to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary
in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The
Company has never been an issuer subject to Rule 144(i) under the
Securities Act. The financial statements of the Company included in
the SEC Reports comply in all material respects with applicable
accounting requirements and the rules and regulations of the
Commission with respect thereto as in effect at the time of filing.
Such financial statements have been prepared in accordance with
United States generally accepted accounting principles applied on a
consistent basis during the periods involved (“ GAAP
”), except as may be otherwise specified in such financial
statements or the notes thereto and except that unaudited financial
statements may not contain all footnotes required by GAAP, and
fairly present in all material respects the financial position of
the Company as of and for the dates thereof and the results of
operations and cash flows for the periods then ended, subject, in
the case of unaudited statements, to normal, immaterial, year-end
audit adjustments.
(i) Material
Changes; Undisclosed Events, Liabilities or Developments .
Since the date of the latest audited financial statements included
within the SEC Reports, except as specifically disclosed in a
subsequent SEC Report filed prior to the date hereof, (i) there has
been no event, occurrence or development that has had or that could
reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect,
(ii) the Company has not incurred any liabilities (contingent
or otherwise) other than (A) trade payables and accrued
expenses incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practice and (B) liabilities not required to be reflected
in the Company’s financial statements pursuant to GAAP or
disclosed in filings made with the Commission, (iii) the
Company has not altered its method of accounting, (iv) the
Company has not declared or made any dividend or distribution of
cash or other property to its stockholders or purchased, redeemed
or made any agreements to purchase or redeem any shares of its
capital stock and (v) the Company has not issued any equity
securities to any officer, director or Affiliate, except pursuant
to existing Company stock option plans. The Company does not have
pending before the Commission any request for confidential
treatment of information. Except for the issuance of the Securities
contemplated by this Agreement and the Concurrent Registered
Offering, no event, liability, occurrence or development has
occurred or exists with respect to the Company or its respective
business, properties, operations, assets or financial condition
that would be required to be disclosed by the Company under
applicable securities laws at the time this representation is made
or deemed made that has not been publicly disclosed at least 1
Trading Day prior to the date that this representation is
made.
(j)
Litigation . There is no action, suit, inquiry, notice of
violation, proceeding or investigation pending or, to the knowledge
of the Company, threatened against or affecting the Company or any
of its respective properties before or by any court,
10
arbitrator,
governmental or administrative agency or regulatory authority
(federal, state, county, local or foreign) (collectively, an
“ Action ”) which (i) adversely affects or
challenges the legality, validity or enforceability of any of the
Transaction Documents or the Securities or (ii) could, if
there were an unfavorable decision, have or reasonably be expected
to result in a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company, nor
any officer thereof, is or has been the subject of any Action
involving a claim of violation of or liability under federal or
state securities laws or a claim of breach of fiduciary duty. There
has not been, and to the knowledge of the Company, there is not
pending or contemplated, any investigation by the Commission
involving the Company or any current director or officer of the
Company. The Commission has not issued any stop order or other
order suspending the effectiveness of any registration statement
filed by the Company under the Exchange Act or the Securities
Act.
(k) Labor
Relations . No material labor dispute exists or, to the
knowledge of the Company, is imminent with respect to any of the
employees of the Company, which could reasonably be expected to
result in a Material Adverse Effect. None of the Company’s
employees is a member of a union that relates to such
employee’s relationship with the Company, and the Company is
not a party to a collective bargaining agreement, and the Company
believes that its relationship with its employees is good. No
executive officer, to the knowledge of the Company, is, or is now
expected to be, in violation of any material term of any employment
contract, confidentiality, disclosure or proprietary information
agreement or non-competition agreement, or any other contract or
agreement or any restrictive covenant in favor of any third party,
and the continued employment of each such executive officer does
not subject the Company to any liability with respect to any of the
foregoing matters. The Company is in compliance with all U.S.
federal, state, local and foreign laws and regulations relating to
employment and employment practices, terms and conditions of
employment and wages and hours, except where the failure to be in
compliance could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably
be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(l)
Compliance . Except as set forth in
Schedule 3.1(l), the Company is not: (i) in
default under or in violation of (and no event has occurred that
has not been waived that, with notice or lapse of time or both,
would result in a default by the Company under), nor has the
Company received notice of a claim that it is in default under or
that it is in violation of, any indenture, loan or credit agreement
or any other agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by
which it or any of its properties is bound (whether or not such
default or violation has been waived), (ii) in violation of
any judgment, decree or order of any court, arbitrator or
governmental body or (iii) nor has been in violation of any
statute, rule, ordinance or regulation of any governmental
authority, including without limitation all foreign, federal, state
and local laws applicable to its business and all such laws that
affect the environment, except in each case as could not have or
reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse
Effect.
(m) Regulatory
Permits . The Company possesses all certificates,
authorizations and permits issued by the appropriate federal,
state, local or foreign regulatory authorities necessary to conduct
their respective businesses as described in the SEC Reports, except
where the failure to possess such permits could not reasonably
be
11
expected to
result in a Material Adverse Effect (“ Material
Permits ”), and the Company has not received any notice
of proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of any
Material Permit.
(n) Title to
Assets . Except as set forth in Schedule 3.1(n),
the Company has good and marketable title in fee simple to all real
property owned by them and good and marketable title in all
personal property owned by it that is material to the business of
the Company, in each case free and clear of all Liens (which for
purposes of this Agreement shall mean a lien, charge, security
interest, encumbrance, right of first refusal, preemptive right or
other restriction), except for Liens as do not materially affect
the value of such property and do not materially interfere with the
use made and proposed to be made of such property by the Company
and Liens for the payment of federal, state or other taxes, the
payment of which is neither delinquent nor subject to penalties.
Any real property and facilities held under lease by the Company
are held by it under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases with
which the Company is in compliance.
(o) Patents and
Trademarks . The Company has, or has rights to use, all
patents, patent applications, trademarks, trademark applications,
service marks, trade names, trade secrets, inventions, copyrights,
licenses and other intellectual property rights and similar rights
necessary or material for use in connection with their respective
businesses as described in the SEC Reports and which the failure to
so have could have a Material Adverse Effect (collectively, the
“ Intellectual Property Rights ”). The Company
has not received a notice (written or otherwise) that any of the
Intellectual Property Rights used by the Company violates or
infringes upon the rights of any Person. To the knowledge of the
Company, all such Intellectual Property Rights are enforceable. The
Company has taken reasonable security measures to protect the
secrecy, confidentiality and value of all of their intellectual
properties, except where failure to do so could not, individually
or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect.
(p)
Insurance . The Company is insured by insurers of recognized
financial responsibility against such losses and risks and in such
amounts as are prudent and customary in the businesses in which the
Company is engaged, including, but not limited to, directors and
officers insurance coverage at least equal to the aggregate
Subscription Amount. The Company does not have any reason to
believe that it will not be able to renew its existing insurance
coverage as and when such coverage expires or to obtain similar
coverage from similar insurers as may be necessary to continue its
business without a significant increase in cost.
(q)
Transactions With Affiliates and Employees . Except as set
forth herein or on Schedule 3.1(q) , none of the
officers or directors of the Company and, to the knowledge of the
Company, none of the employees of the Company is presently a party
to any transaction with the Company (other than for services as
employees, officers and directors), including any contract,
agreement or other arrangement providing for the furnishing of
services to or by, providing for rental of real or personal
property to or from, or otherwise requiring payments to or from any
officer, director or such employee or, to the knowledge of the
Company, any entity in which any officer, director, or
any
12
such employee
has a substantial interest or is an officer, director, trustee or
partner, in each case in excess of $120,000 other than for
(i) payment of salary or consulting fees for services
rendered, (ii) reimbursement for expenses incurred on behalf
of the Company and (iii) other employee benefits, including
stock option agreements under any stock option plan of the
Company.
(r)
Sarbanes-Oxley; Internal Accounting Controls . The Company
is in material compliance with all provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002 which are applicable to it as of the Closing Date. The
Company maintains a system of internal accounting controls
sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that:
(i) transactions are executed in accordance with
management’s general or specific authorizations,
(ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit
preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP and to
maintain asset accountability, (iii) access to assets is
permitted only in accordance with management’s general or
specific authorization, and (iv) the recorded accountability
for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable
intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any
differences. The Company has established disclosure controls and
procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and
15d-15(e)) for the Company and designed such disclosure controls
and procedures to ensure that information required to be disclosed
by the Company in the reports it files or submits under the
Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported,
within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules
and forms. The Company’s certifying officers have evaluated
the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure co
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