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SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT

Purchase and Sale Agreement

SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT | Document Parties: Cathaya Capital Co, Ltd | Cathaya Capital, LP You are currently viewing:
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Cathaya Capital Co, Ltd | Cathaya Capital, LP

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Title: SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT
Governing Law: California     Date: 8/10/2009
Industry: Recreational Products     Law Firm: Wilson Sonsini     Sector: Consumer Cyclical

SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT, Parties: cathaya capital co  ltd , cathaya capital  lp
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Exhibit 10.1

Securities Purchase Agreement dated August 6, 2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT

 

Dated as of August 6, 2009

 

by and among

 

ZAP, a California corporation

 

 

and

 

 

Cathaya Capital, L.P., a Cayman Islands exempted limited partnership

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

Page

SECTION I Purchase and Sale of Securities

1

Section 1.1

Issuance of Common Stock and Warrant

1

Section 1.2

Issuance of Note and Warrant

2

Section 1.3

Purchase Price and Closing

2

Section 1.4

Reservation of Note and Warrant Shares

2

SECTION II Representations and Warranties of Company

2

Section 2.1

Organization and Qualification

2

Section 2.2

Authorization; Enforcement; Validity

2

Section 2.3

Issuance of Securities

3

Section 2.4

No Conflicts

3

Section 2.5

Consents

3

Section 2.6

Acknowledgment Regarding Investor’s Purchase of Securities

4

Section 2.7

No General Solicitation; Placement Agent’s Fees

4

Section 2.8

No Integrated Offering

4

Section 2.9

Dilutive Effect

4

Section 2.10

Application of Takeover Protections; Rights Agreement

4

Section 2.11

SEC Documents; Financial Statements

5

Section 2.12

Absence of Certain Changes

5

Section 2.13

No Undisclosed Events, Liabilities, Developments or Circumstances

5

Section 2.14

Conduct of Business; Regulatory Permits

6

Section 2.15

Foreign Corrupt Practices

6

Section 2.16

Sarbanes-Oxley Act

6

Section 2.17

Transactions With Affiliates

6

Section 2.18

Equity Capitalization

6

Section 2.19

Indebtedness and Other Contracts

7

Section 2.20

Absence of Litigation

7

Section 2.21

Insurance

8

Section 2.22

Employee Relations.

8

Section 2.23

Title

8

Section 2.24

Intellectual Property Rights

8

Section 2.25

Environmental Laws

9

Section 2.26

Subsidiary Rights

9

Section 2.27

Tax Status

9

Section 2.28

Internal Accounting Controls

9

Section 2.29

U.S. Real Property Holding Corporation

9

Section 2.30

Manipulation of Price

9

Section 2.31

Disclosure

9

SECTION III Representations and Warranties of Investor

10

Section 3.1

Organization; Authority

10

Section 3.2

No Public Sale or Distribution

10

Section 3.3

Accredited Investor Status

10

Section 3.4

Reliance on Exemptions

10

Section 3.5

Information

11

 

 

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Section 3.6

No Governmental Review

11

Section 3.7

Transfer or Resale

11

Section 3.8

Legends

11

Section 3.9

Validity; Enforcement

12

Section 3.10

No Conflicts

12

SECTION IV Covenants

12

Section 4.1

Form D and Blue Sky

12

Section 4.2

Reporting Status

13

Section 4.3

Use of Proceeds

13

Section 4.4

Financial Information

13

Section 4.5

Listing

13

Section 4.6

Fees

13

Section 4.7

Pledge of Securities

14

Section 4.8

Disclosure of Transaction

14

Section 4.9

Maintenance of Existence

14

Section 4.10

Payment of Obligations

14

Section 4.11

Maintenance of Properties

14

Section 4.12

Insurance

14

Section 4.13

Investments

14

Section 4.14

Restricted Payments

15

Section 4.15

Additional Issuances of Securities

15

Section 4.16

Incurrence of Indebtedness

15

Section 4.17

Existence of Liens

15

Section 4.18

Payments on Other Indebtedness

15

Section 4.19

Reservation of Shares

15

Section 4.20

Conduct of Business

15

Section 4.21

Controlled Account

15

Section 4.22

Additional Investor Covenants

16

Section 4.23

Board of Directors

16

Section 4.24

Stock Option Grant to Priscilla Lu

16

Section 4.25

Stock Option Grant to Steven Schneider

17

SECTION V Conditions to Closing of the Investor

17

Section 5.1

Representations and Warranties

17

Section 5.2

Consents, Permits and Waivers

17

Section 5.3

Shareholder Approval

17

Section 5.4

Option Grant

17

Section 5.5

Legal Requirements

17

Section 5.6

Proceedings and Documents

18

Section 5.7

Transaction Documents

18

Section 5.8

Voting Agreement

18

Section 5.9

Legal Opinion

18

Section 5.10

Corporate Documents

18

Section 5.11

Board of Directors.

18

Section 5.12

Indemnification Agreement.

18

SECTION VI Conditions to Closing of the Company

18

Section 6.1

Representations and Warranties

19

 

 

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Section 6.2

Consents, Permits and Waivers

19

Section 6.3

Legal Requirements

19

Section 6.4

Purchase Price

19

Section 6.5

Transaction Documents

19

SECTION VII Definitions

19

SECTION VIII Miscellaneous

23

Section 8.1

Governing Law; Jurisdiction

23

Section 8.2

Entire Agreement; Amendment

23

Section 8.3

Notices, etc

23

Section 8.4

Delays or Omissions

24

Section 8.5

Public Disclosure

24

Section 8.6

Titles; Subtitles

24

Section 8.7

Successors and Assigns

24

Section 8.8

No Third Party Beneficiaries

24

Section 8.9

Survival

25

Section 8.10

Counterparts

25

Section 8.11

Severability

25

Section 8.12

SPECIFIC PERFORMANCE

25

Section 8.13

Consents

25

Section 8.14

Construction of Agreement

25

Section 8.15

Variations of Pronouns

25

 

 

 

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SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT

 

This SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT (as amended, restated, modified or otherwise supplemented from time to time, this “ Agreement ”) is entered into as of August 6, 2009, by and between ZAP, a California corporation (the “ Company ”), and Cathaya Capital, L.P., a Cayman Islands exempted limited partnership (the “ Investor ”).

 

RECITALS

 

A.           On the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, the Investor is willing to purchase from the Company, and the Company is willing to sell to the Investor, twenty million (20,000,000) shares of the Company’s common stock, no par value per share (the “ Common Stock ”), at a price per share equal to $0.25 for an aggregate purchase price of five million U.S. dollars ($5,000,000.00), together with a related warrant to acquire shares of Common Stock.

 

B.           In addition, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, the Investor is willing to purchase from the Company a Secured Convertible Promissory Note in the principal amount of up to ten millions U.S. dollars ($10,000,000.00), together with a related warrant to acquire shares of Common Stock.

 

C.           Contemporaneously with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the parties hereto are executing and delivering a Registration Rights Agreement, substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit 10.6 (the “ Registration Rights Agreement ”), pursuant to which the Company has agreed to provide certain registration rights with respect to the Shares (as defined below), the Note Shares (as defined below) and the Warrant Shares (as defined below) under the Securities Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and applicable state securities laws.

 

D.           Contemporaneously with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the parties hereto are executing and delivering a Voting Agreement, substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit 10.7 (the “ Voting Agreement ”), for the purpose of setting forth the terms and conditions pursuant to which the parties to the Voting Agreement shall vote their shares of the Company’s voting stock in favor of certain designees to the Company’s Board of Directors.

 

AGREEMENT

 

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing, and the representations, warranties, and conditions set forth below, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as follows:

 

SECTION I

 

Purchase and Sale of Securities

 

Section 1.1   Issuance of Common Stock and Warrant .  Upon the following terms and conditions, the Company shall issue and sell to the Investor, and the Investor shall purchase from the Company: (a) twenty million (20,000,000) shares of Common Stock (the “ Shares ”) at a price per Share equal to $0.25 for an aggregate purchase price of five million U.S. dollars ($5,000,000.00) (the “ Share Purchase Price ”); and (b) a warrant, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit 10.4 (the “ First Warrant ”) to purchase up to a number of shares of Common Stock as set forth therein.  The Company and the Investor are executing and delivering this Agreement in accordance with and in reliance upon the exemption from securities registration afforded by Section 4(2) of the Securities Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, including Regulation D (“ Regulation D ”), and/or

 

 

 


 

upon such other exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act as may be available with respect to any or all of the investments to be made hereunder.

 

Section 1.2   Issuance of Note and Warrant .  Subject to all of the terms and conditions hereof, the Company agrees to issue and sell to the Investor, and the Investor agrees to purchase, a secured convertible promissory note in the form attached hereto as Exhibit 10.2 (the “ Note ”) in the principal amount of up to ten million U.S. dollars ($10,000,000.00) (the “ Note Principal Amount ”), which Note will be convertible into Common Stock (the “ Note Shares ”).  The Note Principal Amount will be available to the Company on the terms and conditions set forth in the Note.  The Company’s initial drawdown of the Note Principal Amount may only occur on or after ninety (90) days following the Closing. Concurrently with the issuance of the Note, the Company will issue to the Investor a warrant in the form attached hereto as Exhibit 10.5 (the “ Second Warrant ” and together with the First Warrant, the “ Warrants ”) to purchase up to a number of shares of Common Stock as set forth therein.  The Note will be secured by a first priority, perfected security interest in, subject to Permitted Liens, certain accounts receivable, inventory and other property of the Company as evidenced by the security agreement attached hereto as Exhibit 10.3 (the “ Security Agreement ”).

 

Section 1.3   Purchase Price and Closing .  The sale and purchase of the Shares, the Note and the Warrants shall take place at a closing (the “ Closing ”) to be held at such place and time as the Company and the Investor may determine (the “ Closing Date ”).  At the Closing, the Company will deliver to the Investor a certificate representing the Shares, the Note and the Warrants to be purchased by the Investor, against receipt by the Company of the Share Purchase Price.  Each of the Shares, the Note and the Warrants will be registered in the Investor’s name in the Company’s records.

 

Section 1.4   Reservation of Note and Warrant Shares .  The Company has authorized and has reserved and covenants to continue to reserve a number of its authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock equal to the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock necessary to permit the conversion of the Note and the exercise of the Warrants, so long as the Note or either of the Warrants are outstanding.  Any shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants (and such shares when issued) are herein referred to as the “ Warrant Shares ”.  The Shares, the Note, the Note Shares, the Warrants and the Warrant Shares are sometimes collectively, individually, or in some combination thereof, referred to herein as the “ Securities ”.

 

SECTION II

 

Representations and Warranties of Company

 

The Company hereby represents and warrants that:

 

Section 2.1   Organization and Qualification .  The Company and its Subsidiaries are entities duly organized and validly existing in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction in which they are formed, and have the requisite power and authorization to own their properties and to carry on their business as now being conducted.  Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is duly qualified as a foreign entity to do business and is in good standing in every jurisdiction in which its ownership of property or the nature of the business conducted by it makes such qualification necessary, except to the extent that the failure to be so qualified or be in good

 

 

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standing would not have a Material Adverse Effect.  The Company has no Subsidiaries except as set forth on Schedule 2.1 .

 

Section 2.2   Authorization; Enforcement; Validity .  The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and perform its obligations under each Transaction Document and to issue the Securities in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof.  The execution and delivery of the Transaction Documents by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including, without limitation, the issuance of the Shares, the Note and the Warrants, the reservation for issuance and the issuance of the Note Shares   issuable upon conversion of the Note, the reservation for issuance and issuance of the Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrants, and the granting of a security interest in the Collateral (as defined in the Security Agreement) have been duly authorized by the Company’s Board of Directors (the “ Board ”) and (other than (i) the filing of appropriate UCC financing statements with the appropriate states and other authorities pursuant to the Security Agreement, and (ii) the filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ SEC ”) of one or more registration statements in accordance with the requirements of the Registration Rights Agreement) no further filing, consent, or authorization is required by the Company, the Board or its shareholders.  This Agreement and the other Transaction Documents of even date herewith have been duly executed and delivered by the Company, and constitute the legal, valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their respective terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by general principles of equity or applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, liquidation or similar laws relating to, or affecting generally, the enforcement of applicable creditors’ rights and remedies.

 

Section 2.3   Issuance of Securities .  The issuance of the Shares, the Note and the Warrants are duly authorized and upon issuance of the Shares, the Note and the Warrants in accordance with the terms of the Transaction Documents, they shall be free from all taxes, liens and charges with respect to the issue thereof.  As of the Closing, a number of shares of Common Stock shall have been duly authorized and reserved for issuance which equals the maximum number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Note and upon exercise of the Warrants.  Upon conversion in accordance with the Note or exercise in accordance with the Warrants, as the case may be, the Note Shares and the Warrant Shares, respectively, will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free from all preemptive or similar rights, and upon issuance of the Note Shares and Warrant Shares, respectively, in accordance with the terms of the Transaction Documents, they shall be free from all taxes, liens and charges with respect to the issue thereof, with the holders being entitled to all rights accorded to a holder of Common Stock.  The offer and issuance by the Company of the Securities is exempt from registration under the Securities Act.

 

Section 2.4   No Conflicts .  The execution, delivery and performance of the Transaction Documents by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby (including, without limitation, the issuance of the Shares, the Note and the Warrants, the granting of a security interest in the Collateral and reservation for issuance and issuance of the Note Shares and the Warrant Shares) will not (i) result in a violation of the Articles of Incorporation (as defined in Section 2.18) of the Company, any capital stock of the Company or Bylaws (as defined in Section 2.18) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (ii) conflict with, or constitute a default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, or give to others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, any agreement, indenture or instrument to which the Company or any of its

 

 

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Subsidiaries is a party or (iii) result in a violation of any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment or decree (including federal and state securities laws and regulations and the rules and regulations of the OTC Bulletin Board (the “ Principal Market ”)) applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or by which any property or asset of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound or affected.

 

Section 2.5   Consents .  Except as set forth on Schedule 2.5 , the Company is not required to obtain any consent, authorization or order of, or make any filing or registration with, any court, governmental agency or any regulatory or self-regulatory agency or any other Person in order for it to execute, deliver or perform any of its obligations under or contemplated by the Transaction Documents, in each case in accordance with the terms hereof or thereof.  All consents, authorizations, orders, filings and registrations which the Company is required to obtain pursuant to the preceding sentence have been obtained or effected on or prior to the Closing Date, and the Company and its Subsidiaries are unaware of any facts or circumstances which might prevent the Company from obtaining or effecting any of the registration, application or filings pursuant to the preceding sentence.  The Company is not in violation of the listing requirements of the Principal Market and has no knowledge of any facts which would reasonably lead to delisting or suspension of the Common Stock in the foreseeable future.

 

Section 2.6   Acknowledgment Regarding Investor’s Purchase of Securities .  The Company acknowledges and agrees that the Investor is acting solely in the capacity of arm’s length purchaser with respect to the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and that no Investor is (i) an officer or director of the Company, (ii) an “affiliate” of the Company (as defined in Rule 144) or (iii) to the knowledge of the Company, a “beneficial owner” of more than 10% of the shares of Common Stock (as defined for purposes of Rule 13d-3 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “ 1934 Act ”)).  The Company further acknowledges that no Investor is acting as a financial advisor or fiduciary of the Company (or in any similar capacity) with respect to the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, and any advice given by a Investor or any of its representatives or agents in connection with the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby is merely incidental to the Investor’s purchase of the Securities.  The Company further represents to the Investor that the Company’s decision to enter into the Transaction Documents has been based solely on the independent evaluation by the Company and its representatives.

 

Section 2.7   No General Solicitation; Placement Agent’s Fees .  Neither the Company, nor any of its affiliates, nor any Person acting on its or their behalf, has engaged in any form of general solicitation or general advertising (within the meaning of Regulation D) in connection with the offer or sale of the Securities.  The Company shall be responsible for the payment of any placement agent’s fees, financial advisory fees, or brokers’ commissions (other than, in each case, for persons engaged by any Investor or its investment advisor) relating to or arising out of the transactions contemplated hereby.  The Company shall pay, and hold the Investor harmless against, any liability, loss or expense (including, without limitation, attorney’s fees and out-of-pocket expenses) arising in connection with any such claim.  The Company has not engaged any placement agent or other agent in connection with the sale of the Securities.

 

Section 2.8   No Integrated Offering .  None of the Company, its Subsidiaries, any of their affiliates, and any Person acting on their behalf has, directly or indirectly, made any offers or sales of any security or solicited any offers to buy any security, under circumstances that would require registration of any of the Securities under the Securities Act or

 

 

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cause this offering of the Securities to be integrated with prior offerings by the Company for purposes of the Securities Act or any applicable shareholder approval provisions, including, without limitation, under the rules and regulations of any exchange or automated quotation system on which any of the securities of the Company are listed or designated.  None of the Company, its Subsidiaries, their affiliates and any Person acting on their behalf will take any action or steps referred to in the preceding sentence that would require registration of any of the Securities under the Securities Act or cause the offering of the Securities to be integrated with other offerings.

 

Section 2.9   Dilutive Effect .  The Company understands and acknowledges that its obligation to issue the Note Shares upon conversion of the Note in accordance with this Agreement and the Note and its obligation to issue the Warrant Shares upon exercise of the Warrants in accordance with this Agreement and the Warrants is, in each case, absolute and unconditional regardless of the dilutive effect that such issuance may have on the ownership interests of other shareholders of the Company, subject to the provisions of the Transaction Documents and applicable law.

 

Section 2.10   Application of Takeover Protections; Rights Agreement .  The Company and the Board have taken all necessary action, if any, in order to render inapplicable any control share acquisition, business combination, poison pill (including any distribution under a rights agreement) or other similar anti-takeover provision under the Articles of Incorporation or the laws of the jurisdiction of its formation which is or could become applicable to any Investor as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including, without limitation, the Company’s issuance of the Securities and the Investor’s ownership of the Securities.

 

Section 2.11   SEC Documents; Financial Statements .  During the two (2) years prior to the date hereof, the Company has filed all reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents required to be filed by it with the SEC pursuant to the reporting requirements of the 1934 Act (all of the foregoing filed prior to the date hereof and all exhibits included therein and financial statements, notes and schedules thereto and documents incorporated by reference therein being hereinafter referred to as the “ SEC Documents ”).  The Company has delivered to the Investor or its representatives true, correct and complete copies of each of the SEC Documents not available on the EDGAR system that have been requested by the Investor.  As of their respective dates, the SEC Documents complied in all material respects with the requirements of the 1934 Act and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder applicable to the SEC Documents, and none of the SEC Documents, at the time they were filed with the SEC, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.  As of their respective dates, the financial statements of the Company included in the SEC Documents complied as to form in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto as in effect as of the time of filing.  Such financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied, during the periods involved (except (i) as may be otherwise indicated in such financial statements or the notes thereto, or (ii) in the case of unaudited interim statements, to the extent they may exclude footnotes or may be condensed or summary statements) and fairly present in all material respects the financial position of the Company as of the dates thereof and the results of its operations and cash flows for the periods then ended (subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal year-end audit adjustments).  No other information provided by or on behalf of the Company to the Investor which is not included in the SEC Documents contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state any material fact

 

 

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necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstance under which they are or were made, not misleading.

 

Section 2.12   Absence of Certain Changes .  Except as disclosed in Schedule 2.12 or in the SEC Documents listed in Schedule 2.12 , since December 31, 2008, there has been no material adverse change and no material adverse development in the business, properties, operations, condition (financial or otherwise), results of operations or prospects of the Company or its Subsidiaries.  Except as disclosed in Schedule 2.12 or in the SEC Documents listed in Schedule 2.12 , since December 31, 2008, the Company has not (i) declared or paid any dividends, (ii) as of the date hereof, sold any assets, individually or in the aggregate, in excess of $100,000 outside of the ordinary course of business or (iii) as of the date hereof, had capital expenditures, individually or in the aggregate, in excess of $100,000.  The Company has not taken any steps to seek protection pursuant to any bankruptcy law nor does the Company have any knowledge or reason to believe that its creditors intend to initiate involuntary bankruptcy proceedings or any actual knowledge of any fact which would reasonably lead a creditor to do so.  The Company is not as of the date hereof, and after giving effect to the transactions contemplated hereby to occur at the Closing, will not be Insolvent (as defined below).

 

Section 2.13   No Undisclosed Events, Liabilities, Developments or Circumstances .  Except as set forth on Schedule 2.13 , no event, liability, development or circumstance has occurred or exists, or is contemplated to occur with respect to the Company or its Subsidiaries or their respective business, properties, prospects, operations or financial condition, that would be required to be disclosed by the Company under applicable securities laws on a registration statement on Form S-1 filed with the SEC relating to an issuance and sale by the Company of its Common Stock and which has not been publicly announced.

 

Section 2.14   Conduct of Business; Regulatory Permits .  Neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries is in violation of any term of or in default under its Charter Documents.  Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in violation of any judgment, decree or order or any statute, ordinance, rule or regulation applicable to the Company or its Subsidiaries, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries will conduct its business in violation of any of the foregoing.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company is not in violation of any of the rules, regulations or requirements of the Principal Market and has no knowledge of any facts or circumstances which would reasonably lead to delisting or suspension of the Common Stock by the Principal Market in the foreseeable future.  Since November 1, 2006, (i) the Common Stock has been designated for quotation on the Principal Market, (ii) trading in the Common Stock has not been suspended by the SEC or the Principal Market and (iii) the Company has received no communication, written or oral, from the SEC or the Principal Market regarding the suspension or delisting of the Common Stock from the Principal Market.  The Company and its Subsidiaries possess all certificates, authorizations and permits issued by the appropriate regulatory authorities necessary to conduct their respective businesses, and neither the Company nor any such Subsidiary has received any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of any such certificate, authorization or permit.

 

Section 2.15   Foreign Corrupt Practices .  Neither the Company, nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor any director, officer, agent, employee or other Person acting on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has, in the course of its actions for, or on behalf of, the Company (i) used any corporate funds for any unlawful contribution, gift, entertainment or other unlawful expenses relating to political activity; (ii) made any direct or indirect unlawful payment

 

 

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to any foreign or domestic government official or employee from corporate funds; (iii) violated or is in violation of any provision of the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended; or (iv) made any unlawful bribe, rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback or other unlawful payment to any foreign or domestic government official or employee.

 

Section 2.16   Sarbanes-Oxley Act .  The Company is in compliance with any and all applicable requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 that are effective as of the date hereof, and any and all applicable rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC thereunder that are effective as of the date hereof.

 

Section 2.17   Transactions With Affiliates .  Except as set forth in the SEC Documents and other than the grant of stock options disclosed on Schedule 2.17 , none of the officers, directors or employees of the Company is presently a party to any transaction with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that would require disclosure pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated under the Securities Act (other than for ordinary course services as employees, officers or directors), including any contract, agreement or other arrangement providing for the furnishing of services to or by, providing for rental of real or personal property to or from, or otherwise requiring payments to or from any such officer, director or employee or, to the knowledge of the Company, any corporation, partnership, trust or other entity in which any such officer, director, or employee has a substantial interest or is an officer, director, trustee or partner.

 

Section 2.18   Equity Capitalization .  As of the date hereof, the authorized capital stock of the Company consists of (i) 400,000,000 shares of Common Stock, of which 82,676,400 shares were issued and outstanding as of the date hereof, 10,579,000 shares were subject to outstanding options granted pursuant to the Company’s stock option and purchase plans as of the date hereof, 29,324,918 shares were reserved for issuance pursuant to the Company’s stock option and purchase plans as of the date hereof, 2009 and 48,489,122 shares are reserved for issuance pursuant to securities (other than the Note and the Warrants) exercisable or exchangeable for, or convertible into, shares of Common Stock and (ii) 50,000,000 shares of preferred stock, no par value, of which as of the date hereof, none are issued and outstanding.  All of such outstanding shares have been, or upon issuance will be, validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable.  Except as disclosed in Schedule 2.18 : (i) none of the Company’s share capital is subject to preemptive rights or any other similar rights or any liens or encumbrances suffered or permitted by the Company; (ii) there are no outstanding options, warrants, scrip, rights to subscribe to, calls or commitments of any character whatsoever relating to, or securities or rights convertible into, or exercisable or exchangeable for, any share capital of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is or may become bound to issue additional share capital of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or options, warrants, scrip, rights to subscribe to, calls or commitments of any character whatsoever relating to, or securities or rights convertible into, or exercisable or exchangeable for, any share capital of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (iii) there are no outstanding debt securities, notes, credit agreements, credit facilities or other agreements, documents or instruments evidencing Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is or may become bound; (iv) there are no Liens existing on or against any property of the Company or any of its subsidiaries; (v) there are no agreements or arrangements under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is obligated to register the sale of any of their securities under the Securities Act (except the Registration Rights Agreement); (vi) there are no outstanding securities or instruments of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries which contain any redemption or similar provisions, and there are no contracts, commitments, understandings or

 

 

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arrangements by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is or may become bound to redeem a security of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (vii) there are no securities or instruments containing anti-dilution or similar provisions that will be triggered by the issuance of the Securities; (viii) the Company does not have any stock appreciation rights or “phantom stock” plans or agreements or any similar plan or agreement; and (ix) the Company and its Subsidiaries have no liabilities or obligations required to be disclosed in the SEC Documents but not so disclosed in the SEC Documents.  The Company has furnished to the Investor true, correct and complete copies of the Company’s Articles of Incorporation, as amended and as in effect on the date hereof (the “ Articles of Incorporation ”), and the Company’s Bylaws, as amended and as in effect on the date hereof (the “ Bylaws ”), and the terms of all securities convertible into, or exercisable or exchangeable for, shares of Common Stock and the material rights of the holders thereof in respect thereto.

 

Section 2.19   Indebtedness and Other Contracts .  Except as disclosed in Schedule 2.19 , neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries (i) is a party to or has any obligation with respect to any outstanding Indebtedness, (ii) is a party to any contract, agreement or instrument, the violation of which, or default under which, by the other party(ies) to such contract, agreement or instrument would result in a Material Adverse Effect, (iii) is in violation of any term of or in default under any contract, agreement or instrument relating to any Indebtedness, or (iv) is a party to any contract, agreement or instrument relating to any Indebtedness, the performance of which, in the judgment of the Company’s officers, has or is expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.   Schedule 2.19 provides a detailed description of the material terms of any such outstanding Indebtedness.

 

Section 2.20   Absence of Litigation .  There is no action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation before or by the Principal Market, any court, public board, government agency, self-regulatory organization or body pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against or affecting the Company, the Common Stock or any of the Company’s Subsidiaries or any of the Company’s or the Company’s Subsidiaries’ officers or directors in their capacities as such, that could, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

Section 2.21   Insurance .  The Company and each of its Subsidiaries are insured by insurers of recognized financial responsibility against such losses and risks and in such amounts as management of the Company believes to be prudent and customary in the businesses in which the Company and its Subsidiaries are engaged.  Neither the Company nor any such Subsidiary has been refused any insurance coverage sought or applied for and neither the Company nor any such Subsidiary has any reason to believe that it will not be able to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such coverage expires or to obtain similar coverage from similar insurers as may be necessary to continue its business at a cost that would not have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

Section 2.22   Employee Relations .

 

(a)   Except as set forth on Schedule 2.22 , neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any collective bargaining agreement or employs any member of a union.  The Company and its Subsidiaries believe that their relations with their employees are good.  No executive officer of the Company (as defined in Rule 501(f) of the Securities Act) has notified the Company that such officer intends to leave the Company or otherwise terminate such officer’s employment with the Company.  No executive officer of the Company, to the knowledge of the Company, is, or is now

 

 

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expected to be, in violation of any material term of any employment contract, confidentiality, disclosure or proprietary information agreement, non-competition agreement, or any other contract or agreement or any restrictive covenant, and the continued employment of each such executive officer does not subject the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any liability with respect to any of the foregoing matters.

 

(b)   The Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with all federal, state, local and foreign laws and regulations respecting labor, employment and employment practices and benefits, terms and conditions of employment and wages and hours.

 

Section 2.23   Title .  Except as set forth on Schedule 2.23 , the Company and its Subsidiaries have good and marketable title in fee simple to all real property and good and marketable title to all personal property owned by them which is material to the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, in each case free and clear of all Liens (other than Permitted Liens) or other encumbrances and defects except such as do not materially affect the value of such property and do not interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property by the Company and any of its Subsidiaries.   Any real property and facilities held under lease by the Company and any of its Subsidiaries are held by them under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases with such exceptions as are not material and do not interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property and buildings by the Company and its Subsidiaries.

 

Section 2.24   Intellectual Property Rights .  The Company and its Subsidiaries own or possess adequate rights or licenses to use all trademarks, trade names, service marks, service mark registrations, service names, patents, patent rights, copyrights, inventions, licenses, approvals, governmental authorizations, trade secrets and other intellectual property rights (“ Intellectual Property Rights ”) necessary to conduct their respective businesses as now conducted.  Except as set forth in Schedule 2.24 , none of the Company’s Intellectual Property Rights have expired or terminated, or are expected to expire or terminate, within three years from the date of this Agreement.  The Company does not have any knowledge of any infringement by the Company or its Subsidiaries of Intellectual Property Rights of others.  There is no claim, action or proceeding being made or brought, or to the knowledge of the Company, being threatened, against the Company or its Subsidiaries regarding its Intellectual Property Rights.  The Company is unaware of any facts or circumstances which might give rise to any of the foregoing infringements or claims, actions or proceedings.  The Company and its Subsidiaries have taken reasonable security measures to protect the secrecy, confidentiality and value of all of their intellectual properties.

 

Section 2.25   Environmental Laws .  The Company and its Subsidiaries (i) are in compliance with any and all Environmental Laws (as hereinafter defined), (ii) have received all permits, licenses or other approvals required of them under applicable Environmental Laws to conduct their respective businesses and (iii) are in compliance with all terms and conditions of any such permit, license or approval.  The term “ Environmental Laws ” means all federal, state, local or foreign laws relating to pollution or protection of human health or the environment (including, without limitation, ambient air, surface water, groundwater, land surface or subsurface strata), including, without limitation, laws relating to emissions, discharges, releases or threatened releases of chemicals, pollutants, contaminants, or toxic or hazardous substances or wastes (collectively, “ Hazardous Materials ”)   into the environment, or otherwise relating to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling of Hazardous Materials, as well as all authorizations, codes, decrees, demands or demand letters, injunctions, judgments, licenses,

 

 

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notices or notice letters, orders, permits, plans or regulations issued, entered, promulgated or approved thereunder.

 

Section 2.26   Subsidiary Rights .  Except as set forth in Schedule 2.26 , the Company or one of its Subsidiaries has the unrestricted right to vote, and (subject to limitations imposed by applicable law) to receive dividends and distributions on, all capital securities of its Subsidiaries as owned by the Company or such Subsidiary.

 

Section 2.27   Tax Status .  The Company and each of its Subsidiaries (i) has made or filed all foreign, federal and state income and all other tax returns, reports and declarations required by any jurisdiction to which it is subject, (ii) has paid all taxes and other governmental assessments and charges that are material in amount, shown or determined to be due on such returns, reports and declarations, except those being contested in good faith and (iii) has set aside on its books provision adequate for the payment of all taxes for periods subsequent to the periods to which such returns, reports or declarations apply or otherwise payable in respect of the taxable periods covered by such returns.  There are no unpaid taxes in any material amount claimed to be due by the taxing authority of any jurisdiction, and the officers of the Company know of no basis for any such claim.

 

Section 2.28   Internal Accounting Controls .  The Company and each of its Subsidiaries maintain a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide


 
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