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Exhibit
10.1
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Securities
Purchase Agreement dated August 6, 2009
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SECURITIES PURCHASE
AGREEMENT
Dated as of August 6,
2009
by and among
ZAP, a California
corporation
and
Cathaya Capital, L.P., a Cayman
Islands exempted limited partnership
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page
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SECTION I
Purchase and Sale of Securities
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1
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Issuance of
Common Stock and Warrant
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1
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Issuance of
Note and Warrant
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2
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Purchase Price
and Closing
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2
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Reservation of
Note and Warrant Shares
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2
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SECTION II
Representations and Warranties of Company
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2
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Organization
and Qualification
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2
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Authorization;
Enforcement; Validity
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2
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Issuance of
Securities
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3
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No
Conflicts
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3
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Consents
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3
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Acknowledgment
Regarding Investor’s Purchase of Securities
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4
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No General
Solicitation; Placement Agent’s Fees
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4
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No Integrated
Offering
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4
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Dilutive
Effect
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4
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Application of
Takeover Protections; Rights Agreement
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4
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SEC Documents;
Financial Statements
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5
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Absence of
Certain Changes
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5
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No Undisclosed
Events, Liabilities, Developments or Circumstances
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5
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Conduct of
Business; Regulatory Permits
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6
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Foreign Corrupt
Practices
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6
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Sarbanes-Oxley
Act
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6
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Transactions
With Affiliates
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6
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Equity
Capitalization
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6
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Indebtedness
and Other Contracts
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7
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Absence of
Litigation
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7
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Insurance
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8
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Employee
Relations.
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8
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Title
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8
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Intellectual
Property Rights
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8
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Environmental
Laws
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9
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Subsidiary
Rights
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9
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Tax
Status
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9
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Internal
Accounting Controls
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9
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U.S. Real
Property Holding Corporation
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9
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Manipulation of
Price
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9
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Disclosure
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9
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SECTION III Representations and Warranties
of Investor
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10
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Organization;
Authority
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10
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No Public Sale
or Distribution
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10
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Accredited
Investor Status
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10
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Reliance on
Exemptions
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10
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Information
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11
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No Governmental
Review
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11
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Transfer or
Resale
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11
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Legends
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11
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Validity;
Enforcement
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12
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No
Conflicts
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12
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SECTION IV
Covenants
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12
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Form D and Blue
Sky
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12
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Reporting
Status
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13
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Use of
Proceeds
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13
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Financial
Information
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13
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Listing
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13
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Fees
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13
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Pledge of
Securities
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14
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Disclosure of
Transaction
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14
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Maintenance of
Existence
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14
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Payment of
Obligations
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14
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Maintenance of
Properties
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14
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Insurance
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14
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Investments
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14
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Restricted
Payments
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15
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Additional
Issuances of Securities
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15
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Incurrence of
Indebtedness
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15
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Existence of
Liens
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15
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Payments on
Other Indebtedness
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15
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Reservation of
Shares
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15
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Conduct of
Business
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15
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Controlled
Account
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15
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Additional
Investor Covenants
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16
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Board of
Directors
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16
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Stock Option
Grant to Priscilla Lu
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16
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Stock Option
Grant to Steven Schneider
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17
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SECTION V
Conditions to Closing of the Investor
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17
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Representations
and Warranties
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17
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Consents,
Permits and Waivers
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17
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Shareholder
Approval
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17
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Option
Grant
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17
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Legal
Requirements
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17
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Proceedings and
Documents
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18
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Transaction
Documents
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18
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Voting
Agreement
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18
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Legal
Opinion
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18
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Corporate
Documents
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18
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Board of
Directors.
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18
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Indemnification
Agreement.
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18
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SECTION VI
Conditions to Closing of the Company
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18
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Representations
and Warranties
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19
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Consents,
Permits and Waivers
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19
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Legal
Requirements
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19
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Purchase
Price
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19
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Transaction
Documents
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19
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SECTION VII Definitions
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19
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SECTION VIII Miscellaneous
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23
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Governing Law;
Jurisdiction
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23
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Entire
Agreement; Amendment
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23
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Notices,
etc
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23
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Delays or
Omissions
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24
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Public
Disclosure
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24
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Titles;
Subtitles
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24
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Successors and
Assigns
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24
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No Third Party
Beneficiaries
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24
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Survival
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25
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Counterparts
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25
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Severability
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25
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SPECIFIC
PERFORMANCE
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25
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Consents
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25
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Construction of
Agreement
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25
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Variations of
Pronouns
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25
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SECURITIES PURCHASE
AGREEMENT
This SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT (as amended,
restated, modified or otherwise supplemented from time to time,
this “ Agreement ”) is entered into as of August
6, 2009, by and between ZAP, a California corporation (the “
Company ”), and Cathaya Capital, L.P., a Cayman
Islands exempted limited partnership (the “ Investor
”).
RECITALS
A. On
the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, the
Investor is willing to purchase from the Company, and the Company
is willing to sell to the Investor, twenty million (20,000,000)
shares of the Company’s common stock, no par value per share
(the “ Common Stock ”), at a price per share
equal to $0.25 for an aggregate purchase price of five million U.S.
dollars ($5,000,000.00), together with a related warrant to acquire
shares of Common Stock.
B. In
addition, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth
herein, the Investor is willing to purchase from the Company a
Secured Convertible Promissory Note in the principal amount of up
to ten millions U.S. dollars ($10,000,000.00), together with a
related warrant to acquire shares of Common Stock.
C. Contemporaneously
with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the parties
hereto are executing and delivering a Registration Rights
Agreement, substantially in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit 10.6 (the “ Registration Rights
Agreement ”), pursuant to which the Company has agreed to
provide certain registration rights with respect to the Shares (as
defined below), the Note Shares (as defined below) and the Warrant
Shares (as defined below) under the Securities Act and the rules
and regulations promulgated thereunder, and applicable state
securities laws.
D. Contemporaneously
with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the parties
hereto are executing and delivering a Voting Agreement,
substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit
10.7 (the “ Voting Agreement ”), for the
purpose of setting forth the terms and conditions pursuant to which
the parties to the Voting Agreement shall vote their shares of the
Company’s voting stock in favor of certain designees to the
Company’s Board of Directors.
AGREEMENT
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the
foregoing, and the representations, warranties, and conditions set
forth below, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound,
hereby agree as follows:
SECTION I
Purchase and Sale of
Securities
Section 1.1 Issuance of
Common Stock and Warrant . Upon the following
terms and conditions, the Company shall issue and sell to the
Investor, and the Investor shall purchase from the Company: (a)
twenty million (20,000,000) shares of Common Stock (the “
Shares ”) at a price per Share equal to $0.25 for an
aggregate purchase price of five million U.S. dollars
($5,000,000.00) (the “ Share Purchase Price ”);
and (b) a warrant, in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit 10.4 (the “ First Warrant
”) to purchase up to a number of shares of Common Stock as
set forth therein. The Company and the Investor are
executing and delivering this Agreement in accordance with and in
reliance upon the exemption from securities registration afforded
by Section 4(2) of the Securities Act and the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder, including Regulation D (“
Regulation D ”), and/or
upon such other
exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act
as may be available with respect to any or all of the investments
to be made hereunder.
Section 1.2 Issuance of
Note and Warrant . Subject to all of the terms
and conditions hereof, the Company agrees to issue and sell to the
Investor, and the Investor agrees to purchase, a secured
convertible promissory note in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit 10.2 (the “ Note ”)
in the principal amount of up to ten million U.S. dollars
($10,000,000.00) (the “ Note Principal Amount
”), which Note will be convertible into Common Stock (the
“ Note Shares ”). The Note Principal
Amount will be available to the Company on the terms and conditions
set forth in the Note. The Company’s initial
drawdown of the Note Principal Amount may only occur on or after
ninety (90) days following the Closing. Concurrently with the
issuance of the Note, the Company will issue to the Investor a
warrant in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit 10.5 (the “ Second Warrant
” and together with the First Warrant, the “
Warrants ”) to purchase up to a number of shares of
Common Stock as set forth therein. The Note will be
secured by a first priority, perfected security interest in,
subject to Permitted Liens, certain accounts receivable, inventory
and other property of the Company as evidenced by the security
agreement attached hereto as Exhibit 10.3 (the
“ Security Agreement ”).
Section 1.3 Purchase
Price and Closing . The sale and purchase of the
Shares, the Note and the Warrants shall take place at a closing
(the “ Closing ”) to be held at such place and
time as the Company and the Investor may determine (the “
Closing Date ”). At the Closing, the
Company will deliver to the Investor a certificate representing the
Shares, the Note and the Warrants to be purchased by the Investor,
against receipt by the Company of the Share Purchase
Price. Each of the Shares, the Note and the Warrants
will be registered in the Investor’s name in the
Company’s records.
Section 1.4 Reservation
of Note and Warrant Shares . The Company has
authorized and has reserved and covenants to continue to reserve a
number of its authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock equal
to the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock necessary to
permit the conversion of the Note and the exercise of the Warrants,
so long as the Note or either of the Warrants are
outstanding. Any shares of Common Stock issuable upon
exercise of the Warrants (and such shares when issued) are herein
referred to as the “ Warrant Shares
”. The Shares, the Note, the Note Shares, the
Warrants and the Warrant Shares are sometimes collectively,
individually, or in some combination thereof, referred to herein as
the “ Securities ”.
SECTION II
Representations and Warranties of
Company
The Company hereby represents and warrants
that:
Section 2.1 Organization
and Qualification . The Company and its
Subsidiaries are entities duly organized and validly existing in
good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction in which they are
formed, and have the requisite power and authorization to own their
properties and to carry on their business as now being
conducted. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is
duly qualified as a foreign entity to do business and is in good
standing in every jurisdiction in which its ownership of property
or the nature of the business conducted by it makes such
qualification necessary, except to the extent that the failure to
be so qualified or be in good
standing would
not have a Material Adverse Effect. The Company has no
Subsidiaries except as set forth on Schedule 2.1
.
Section 2.2
Authorization; Enforcement; Validity . The
Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter
into and perform its obligations under each Transaction Document
and to issue the Securities in accordance with the terms hereof and
thereof. The execution and delivery of the Transaction
Documents by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including, without
limitation, the issuance of the Shares, the Note and the Warrants,
the reservation for issuance and the issuance of the Note Shares
issuable upon conversion of the Note, the reservation
for issuance and issuance of the Warrant Shares issuable upon
exercise of the Warrants, and the granting of a security interest
in the Collateral (as defined in the Security Agreement) have been
duly authorized by the Company’s Board of Directors (the
“ Board ”) and (other than (i) the filing of
appropriate UCC financing statements with the appropriate states
and other authorities pursuant to the Security Agreement, and (ii)
the filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “
SEC ”) of one or more registration statements in
accordance with the requirements of the Registration Rights
Agreement) no further filing, consent, or authorization is required
by the Company, the Board or its shareholders. This
Agreement and the other Transaction Documents of even date herewith
have been duly executed and delivered by the Company, and
constitute the legal, valid and binding obligations of the Company,
enforceable against the Company in accordance with their respective
terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by general
principles of equity or applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium, liquidation or similar laws relating
to, or affecting generally, the enforcement of applicable
creditors’ rights and remedies.
Section 2.3 Issuance of
Securities . The issuance of the Shares, the
Note and the Warrants are duly authorized and upon issuance of the
Shares, the Note and the Warrants in accordance with the terms of
the Transaction Documents, they shall be free from all taxes, liens
and charges with respect to the issue thereof. As of the
Closing, a number of shares of Common Stock shall have been duly
authorized and reserved for issuance which equals the maximum
number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the
Note and upon exercise of the Warrants. Upon conversion
in accordance with the Note or exercise in accordance with the
Warrants, as the case may be, the Note Shares and the Warrant
Shares, respectively, will be validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable and free from all preemptive or similar rights, and
upon issuance of the Note Shares and Warrant Shares, respectively,
in accordance with the terms of the Transaction Documents, they
shall be free from all taxes, liens and charges with respect to the
issue thereof, with the holders being entitled to all rights
accorded to a holder of Common Stock. The offer and
issuance by the Company of the Securities is exempt from
registration under the Securities Act.
Section 2.4 No
Conflicts . The execution, delivery and
performance of the Transaction Documents by the Company and the
consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby
and thereby (including, without limitation, the issuance of the
Shares, the Note and the Warrants, the granting of a security
interest in the Collateral and reservation for issuance and
issuance of the Note Shares and the Warrant Shares) will not (i)
result in a violation of the Articles of Incorporation (as defined
in Section 2.18) of the Company, any capital stock of the Company
or Bylaws (as defined in Section 2.18) of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or (ii) conflict with, or constitute a default (or an
event which with notice or lapse of time or both would become a
default) under, or give to others any rights of termination,
amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, any agreement,
indenture or instrument to which the Company or any of
its
Subsidiaries is
a party or (iii) result in a violation of any law, rule,
regulation, order, judgment or decree (including federal and state
securities laws and regulations and the rules and regulations of
the OTC Bulletin Board (the “ Principal Market
”)) applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or
by which any property or asset of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is bound or affected.
Section 2.5
Consents . Except as set forth on
Schedule 2.5 , the Company is not required to obtain any
consent, authorization or order of, or make any filing or
registration with, any court, governmental agency or any regulatory
or self-regulatory agency or any other Person in order for it to
execute, deliver or perform any of its obligations under or
contemplated by the Transaction Documents, in each case in
accordance with the terms hereof or thereof. All
consents, authorizations, orders, filings and registrations which
the Company is required to obtain pursuant to the preceding
sentence have been obtained or effected on or prior to the Closing
Date, and the Company and its Subsidiaries are unaware of any facts
or circumstances which might prevent the Company from obtaining or
effecting any of the registration, application or filings pursuant
to the preceding sentence. The Company is not in
violation of the listing requirements of the Principal Market and
has no knowledge of any facts which would reasonably lead to
delisting or suspension of the Common Stock in the foreseeable
future.
Section 2.6
Acknowledgment Regarding Investor’s Purchase of
Securities . The Company acknowledges and agrees
that the Investor is acting solely in the capacity of arm’s
length purchaser with respect to the Transaction Documents and the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and that no Investor
is (i) an officer or director of the Company, (ii) an
“affiliate” of the Company (as defined in Rule 144) or
(iii) to the knowledge of the Company, a “beneficial
owner” of more than 10% of the shares of Common Stock (as
defined for purposes of Rule 13d-3 of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, as amended (the “ 1934 Act
”)). The Company further acknowledges that no
Investor is acting as a financial advisor or fiduciary of the
Company (or in any similar capacity) with respect to the
Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and
thereby, and any advice given by a Investor or any of its
representatives or agents in connection with the Transaction
Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby is
merely incidental to the Investor’s purchase of the
Securities. The Company further represents to the
Investor that the Company’s decision to enter into the
Transaction Documents has been based solely on the independent
evaluation by the Company and its representatives.
Section 2.7 No General
Solicitation; Placement Agent’s Fees
. Neither the Company, nor any of its affiliates, nor
any Person acting on its or their behalf, has engaged in any form
of general solicitation or general advertising (within the meaning
of Regulation D) in connection with the offer or sale of the
Securities. The Company shall be responsible for the
payment of any placement agent’s fees, financial advisory
fees, or brokers’ commissions (other than, in each case, for
persons engaged by any Investor or its investment advisor) relating
to or arising out of the transactions contemplated
hereby. The Company shall pay, and hold the Investor
harmless against, any liability, loss or expense (including,
without limitation, attorney’s fees and out-of-pocket
expenses) arising in connection with any such claim. The
Company has not engaged any placement agent or other agent in
connection with the sale of the Securities.
Section 2.8 No
Integrated Offering . None of the Company, its
Subsidiaries, any of their affiliates, and any Person acting on
their behalf has, directly or indirectly, made any offers or sales
of any security or solicited any offers to buy any security, under
circumstances that would require registration of any of the
Securities under the Securities Act or
cause this
offering of the Securities to be integrated with prior offerings by
the Company for purposes of the Securities Act or any applicable
shareholder approval provisions, including, without limitation,
under the rules and regulations of any exchange or automated
quotation system on which any of the securities of the Company are
listed or designated. None of the Company, its
Subsidiaries, their affiliates and any Person acting on their
behalf will take any action or steps referred to in the preceding
sentence that would require registration of any of the Securities
under the Securities Act or cause the offering of the Securities to
be integrated with other offerings.
Section 2.9 Dilutive
Effect . The Company understands and
acknowledges that its obligation to issue the Note Shares upon
conversion of the Note in accordance with this Agreement and the
Note and its obligation to issue the Warrant Shares upon exercise
of the Warrants in accordance with this Agreement and the Warrants
is, in each case, absolute and unconditional regardless of the
dilutive effect that such issuance may have on the ownership
interests of other shareholders of the Company, subject to the
provisions of the Transaction Documents and applicable
law.
Section 2.10 Application
of Takeover Protections; Rights Agreement . The
Company and the Board have taken all necessary action, if any, in
order to render inapplicable any control share acquisition,
business combination, poison pill (including any distribution under
a rights agreement) or other similar anti-takeover provision under
the Articles of Incorporation or the laws of the jurisdiction of
its formation which is or could become applicable to any Investor
as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
including, without limitation, the Company’s issuance of the
Securities and the Investor’s ownership of the
Securities.
Section 2.11 SEC
Documents; Financial Statements . During the two
(2) years prior to the date hereof, the Company has filed all
reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents required
to be filed by it with the SEC pursuant to the reporting
requirements of the 1934 Act (all of the foregoing filed prior to
the date hereof and all exhibits included therein and financial
statements, notes and schedules thereto and documents incorporated
by reference therein being hereinafter referred to as the “
SEC Documents ”). The Company has delivered
to the Investor or its representatives true, correct and complete
copies of each of the SEC Documents not available on the EDGAR
system that have been requested by the Investor. As of
their respective dates, the SEC Documents complied in all material
respects with the requirements of the 1934 Act and the rules and
regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder applicable to the SEC
Documents, and none of the SEC Documents, at the time they were
filed with the SEC, contained any untrue statement of a material
fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated
therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in
the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading. As of their respective dates, the financial
statements of the Company included in the SEC Documents complied as
to form in all material respects with applicable accounting
requirements and the published rules and regulations of the SEC
with respect thereto as in effect as of the time of
filing. Such financial statements have been prepared in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles,
consistently applied, during the periods involved (except (i) as
may be otherwise indicated in such financial statements or the
notes thereto, or (ii) in the case of unaudited interim statements,
to the extent they may exclude footnotes or may be condensed or
summary statements) and fairly present in all material respects the
financial position of the Company as of the dates thereof and the
results of its operations and cash flows for the periods then ended
(subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal year-end
audit adjustments). No other information provided by or
on behalf of the Company to the Investor which is not included in
the SEC Documents contains any untrue statement of a material fact
or omits to state any material fact
necessary in
order to make the statements therein, in the light of the
circumstance under which they are or were made, not
misleading.
Section 2.12 Absence of
Certain Changes . Except as disclosed in
Schedule 2.12 or in the SEC Documents listed in Schedule
2.12 , since December 31, 2008, there has been no material
adverse change and no material adverse development in the business,
properties, operations, condition (financial or otherwise), results
of operations or prospects of the Company or its
Subsidiaries. Except as disclosed in Schedule
2.12 or in the SEC Documents listed in Schedule 2.12 ,
since December 31, 2008, the Company has not (i) declared or paid
any dividends, (ii) as of the date hereof, sold any assets,
individually or in the aggregate, in excess of $100,000 outside of
the ordinary course of business or (iii) as of the date hereof, had
capital expenditures, individually or in the aggregate, in excess
of $100,000. The Company has not taken any steps to seek
protection pursuant to any bankruptcy law nor does the Company have
any knowledge or reason to believe that its creditors intend to
initiate involuntary bankruptcy proceedings or any actual knowledge
of any fact which would reasonably lead a creditor to do
so. The Company is not as of the date hereof, and after
giving effect to the transactions contemplated hereby to occur at
the Closing, will not be Insolvent (as defined below).
Section 2.13 No
Undisclosed Events, Liabilities, Developments or
Circumstances . Except as set forth on
Schedule 2.13 , no event, liability, development or
circumstance has occurred or exists, or is contemplated to occur
with respect to the Company or its Subsidiaries or their respective
business, properties, prospects, operations or financial condition,
that would be required to be disclosed by the Company under
applicable securities laws on a registration statement on Form S-1
filed with the SEC relating to an issuance and sale by the Company
of its Common Stock and which has not been publicly
announced.
Section 2.14 Conduct of
Business; Regulatory Permits . Neither the
Company nor its Subsidiaries is in violation of any term of or in
default under its Charter Documents. Neither the Company
nor any of its Subsidiaries is in violation of any judgment, decree
or order or any statute, ordinance, rule or regulation applicable
to the Company or its Subsidiaries, and neither the Company nor any
of its Subsidiaries will conduct its business in violation of any
of the foregoing. Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, the Company is not in violation of any of the rules,
regulations or requirements of the Principal Market and has no
knowledge of any facts or circumstances which would reasonably lead
to delisting or suspension of the Common Stock by the Principal
Market in the foreseeable future. Since November 1,
2006, (i) the Common Stock has been designated for quotation on the
Principal Market, (ii) trading in the Common Stock has not been
suspended by the SEC or the Principal Market and (iii) the Company
has received no communication, written or oral, from the SEC or the
Principal Market regarding the suspension or delisting of the
Common Stock from the Principal Market. The Company and
its Subsidiaries possess all certificates, authorizations and
permits issued by the appropriate regulatory authorities necessary
to conduct their respective businesses, and neither the Company nor
any such Subsidiary has received any notice of proceedings relating
to the revocation or modification of any such certificate,
authorization or permit.
Section 2.15 Foreign
Corrupt Practices . Neither the Company, nor any
of its Subsidiaries, nor any director, officer, agent, employee or
other Person acting on behalf of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries has, in the course of its actions for, or on behalf
of, the Company (i) used any corporate funds for any unlawful
contribution, gift, entertainment or other unlawful expenses
relating to political activity; (ii) made any direct or indirect
unlawful payment
to any foreign
or domestic government official or employee from corporate funds;
(iii) violated or is in violation of any provision of the U.S.
Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended; or (iv) made any
unlawful bribe, rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback or
other unlawful payment to any foreign or domestic government
official or employee.
Section 2.16
Sarbanes-Oxley Act . The Company is in
compliance with any and all applicable requirements of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 that are effective as of the date
hereof, and any and all applicable rules and regulations
promulgated by the SEC thereunder that are effective as of the date
hereof.
Section 2.17 Transactions
With Affiliates . Except as set forth in the SEC
Documents and other than the grant of stock options disclosed on
Schedule 2.17 , none of the officers, directors or employees
of the Company is presently a party to any transaction with the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries that would require disclosure
pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated under the
Securities Act (other than for ordinary course services as
employees, officers or directors), including any contract,
agreement or other arrangement providing for the furnishing of
services to or by, providing for rental of real or personal
property to or from, or otherwise requiring payments to or from any
such officer, director or employee or, to the knowledge of the
Company, any corporation, partnership, trust or other entity in
which any such officer, director, or employee has a substantial
interest or is an officer, director, trustee or partner.
Section 2.18 Equity
Capitalization . As of the date hereof, the
authorized capital stock of the Company consists of (i) 400,000,000
shares of Common Stock, of which 82,676,400 shares were issued and
outstanding as of the date hereof, 10,579,000 shares were subject
to outstanding options granted pursuant to the Company’s
stock option and purchase plans as of the date hereof, 29,324,918
shares were reserved for issuance pursuant to the Company’s
stock option and purchase plans as of the date hereof, 2009 and
48,489,122 shares are reserved for issuance pursuant to securities
(other than the Note and the Warrants) exercisable or exchangeable
for, or convertible into, shares of Common Stock and (ii)
50,000,000 shares of preferred stock, no par value, of which as of
the date hereof, none are issued and outstanding. All of
such outstanding shares have been, or upon issuance will be,
validly issued and are fully paid and
nonassessable. Except as disclosed in Schedule
2.18 : (i) none of the Company’s share capital is subject
to preemptive rights or any other similar rights or any liens or
encumbrances suffered or permitted by the Company; (ii) there are
no outstanding options, warrants, scrip, rights to subscribe to,
calls or commitments of any character whatsoever relating to, or
securities or rights convertible into, or exercisable or
exchangeable for, any share capital of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, or contracts, commitments, understandings or
arrangements by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is or
may become bound to issue additional share capital of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries or options, warrants, scrip, rights to
subscribe to, calls or commitments of any character whatsoever
relating to, or securities or rights convertible into, or
exercisable or exchangeable for, any share capital of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries; (iii) there are no outstanding debt
securities, notes, credit agreements, credit facilities or other
agreements, documents or instruments evidencing Indebtedness of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or by which the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries is or may become bound; (iv) there are no Liens
existing on or against any property of the Company or any of its
subsidiaries; (v) there are no agreements or arrangements under
which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is obligated to
register the sale of any of their securities under the Securities
Act (except the Registration Rights Agreement); (vi) there are no
outstanding securities or instruments of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries which contain any redemption or similar provisions,
and there are no contracts, commitments, understandings
or
arrangements by
which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is or may become bound
to redeem a security of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
(vii) there are no securities or instruments containing
anti-dilution or similar provisions that will be triggered by the
issuance of the Securities; (viii) the Company does not have any
stock appreciation rights or “phantom stock” plans or
agreements or any similar plan or agreement; and (ix) the Company
and its Subsidiaries have no liabilities or obligations required to
be disclosed in the SEC Documents but not so disclosed in the SEC
Documents. The Company has furnished to the Investor
true, correct and complete copies of the Company’s Articles
of Incorporation, as amended and as in effect on the date hereof
(the “ Articles of Incorporation ”), and the
Company’s Bylaws, as amended and as in effect on the date
hereof (the “ Bylaws ”), and the terms of all
securities convertible into, or exercisable or exchangeable for,
shares of Common Stock and the material rights of the holders
thereof in respect thereto.
Section 2.19 Indebtedness
and Other Contracts . Except as disclosed in
Schedule 2.19 , neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries (i) is a party to or has any obligation with respect
to any outstanding Indebtedness, (ii) is a party to any contract,
agreement or instrument, the violation of which, or default under
which, by the other party(ies) to such contract, agreement or
instrument would result in a Material Adverse Effect, (iii) is in
violation of any term of or in default under any contract,
agreement or instrument relating to any Indebtedness, or (iv) is a
party to any contract, agreement or instrument relating to any
Indebtedness, the performance of which, in the judgment of the
Company’s officers, has or is expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect. Schedule 2.19 provides a
detailed description of the material terms of any such outstanding
Indebtedness.
Section 2.20 Absence of
Litigation . There is no action, suit,
proceeding, inquiry or investigation before or by the Principal
Market, any court, public board, government agency, self-regulatory
organization or body pending or, to the knowledge of the Company,
threatened against or affecting the Company, the Common Stock or
any of the Company’s Subsidiaries or any of the
Company’s or the Company’s Subsidiaries’ officers
or directors in their capacities as such, that could, individually
or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material
Adverse Effect.
Section 2.21
Insurance . The Company and each of its
Subsidiaries are insured by insurers of recognized financial
responsibility against such losses and risks and in such amounts as
management of the Company believes to be prudent and customary in
the businesses in which the Company and its Subsidiaries are
engaged. Neither the Company nor any such Subsidiary has
been refused any insurance coverage sought or applied for and
neither the Company nor any such Subsidiary has any reason to
believe that it will not be able to renew its existing insurance
coverage as and when such coverage expires or to obtain similar
coverage from similar insurers as may be necessary to continue its
business at a cost that would not have a Material Adverse
Effect.
Section 2.22 Employee
Relations .
(a) Except as set
forth on Schedule 2.22 , neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries is a party to any collective bargaining agreement or
employs any member of a union. The Company and its
Subsidiaries believe that their relations with their employees are
good. No executive officer of the Company (as defined in
Rule 501(f) of the Securities Act) has notified the Company that
such officer intends to leave the Company or otherwise terminate
such officer’s employment with the Company. No
executive officer of the Company, to the knowledge of the Company,
is, or is now
expected to be,
in violation of any material term of any employment contract,
confidentiality, disclosure or proprietary information agreement,
non-competition agreement, or any other contract or agreement or
any restrictive covenant, and the continued employment of each such
executive officer does not subject the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to any liability with respect to any of the foregoing
matters.
(b) The Company and
its Subsidiaries are in compliance with all federal, state, local
and foreign laws and regulations respecting labor, employment and
employment practices and benefits, terms and conditions of
employment and wages and hours.
Section 2.23
Title . Except as set forth on Schedule
2.23 , the Company and its Subsidiaries have good and
marketable title in fee simple to all real property and good and
marketable title to all personal property owned by them which is
material to the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, in
each case free and clear of all Liens (other than Permitted Liens)
or other encumbrances and defects except such as do not materially
affect the value of such property and do not interfere with the use
made and proposed to be made of such property by the Company and
any of its Subsidiaries. Any real property and
facilities held under lease by the Company and any of its
Subsidiaries are held by them under valid, subsisting and
enforceable leases with such exceptions as are not material and do
not interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such
property and buildings by the Company and its
Subsidiaries.
Section 2.24 Intellectual
Property Rights . The Company and its
Subsidiaries own or possess adequate rights or licenses to use all
trademarks, trade names, service marks, service mark registrations,
service names, patents, patent rights, copyrights, inventions,
licenses, approvals, governmental authorizations, trade secrets and
other intellectual property rights (“ Intellectual
Property Rights ”) necessary to conduct their respective
businesses as now conducted. Except as set forth in
Schedule 2.24 , none of the Company’s Intellectual
Property Rights have expired or terminated, or are expected to
expire or terminate, within three years from the date of this
Agreement. The Company does not have any knowledge of
any infringement by the Company or its Subsidiaries of Intellectual
Property Rights of others. There is no claim, action or
proceeding being made or brought, or to the knowledge of the
Company, being threatened, against the Company or its Subsidiaries
regarding its Intellectual Property Rights. The Company
is unaware of any facts or circumstances which might give rise to
any of the foregoing infringements or claims, actions or
proceedings. The Company and its Subsidiaries have taken
reasonable security measures to protect the secrecy,
confidentiality and value of all of their intellectual
properties.
Section 2.25
Environmental Laws . The Company and its
Subsidiaries (i) are in compliance with any and all Environmental
Laws (as hereinafter defined), (ii) have received all permits,
licenses or other approvals required of them under applicable
Environmental Laws to conduct their respective businesses and (iii)
are in compliance with all terms and conditions of any such permit,
license or approval. The term “ Environmental
Laws ” means all federal, state, local or foreign laws
relating to pollution or protection of human health or the
environment (including, without limitation, ambient air, surface
water, groundwater, land surface or subsurface strata), including,
without limitation, laws relating to emissions, discharges,
releases or threatened releases of chemicals, pollutants,
contaminants, or toxic or hazardous substances or wastes
(collectively, “ Hazardous Materials ”)
into the environment, or otherwise relating to the
manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage,
disposal, transport or handling of Hazardous Materials, as well as
all authorizations, codes, decrees, demands or demand letters,
injunctions, judgments, licenses,
notices or
notice letters, orders, permits, plans or regulations issued,
entered, promulgated or approved thereunder.
Section 2.26 Subsidiary
Rights . Except as set forth in Schedule
2.26 , the Company or one of its Subsidiaries has the
unrestricted right to vote, and (subject to limitations imposed by
applicable law) to receive dividends and distributions on, all
capital securities of its Subsidiaries as owned by the Company or
such Subsidiary.
Section 2.27 Tax
Status . The Company and each of its
Subsidiaries (i) has made or filed all foreign, federal and state
income and all other tax returns, reports and declarations required
by any jurisdiction to which it is subject, (ii) has paid all taxes
and other governmental assessments and charges that are material in
amount, shown or determined to be due on such returns, reports and
declarations, except those being contested in good faith and (iii)
has set aside on its books provision adequate for the payment of
all taxes for periods subsequent to the periods to which such
returns, reports or declarations apply or otherwise payable in
respect of the taxable periods covered by such
returns. There are no unpaid taxes in any material
amount claimed to be due by the taxing authority of any
jurisdiction, and the officers of the Company know of no basis for
any such claim.
Section 2.28 Internal
Accounting Controls . The Company and each of
its Subsidiaries maintain a system of internal accounting controls
sufficient to provide
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