SECURITIES PURCHASE
AGREEMENT
This Securities Purchase Agreement (this “
Agreement ”) is dated as of June 18, 2009,
between EpiCept Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “
Company ”), and each purchaser identified on the
signature pages hereto (each, including its successors and assigns,
a “ Purchaser ” and collectively the “
Purchasers ”).
WHEREAS, subject to the terms and conditions set
forth in this Agreement and pursuant to an effective registration
statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “
Securities Act ”), the Company desires to issue and
sell to each Purchaser, and each Purchaser, severally and not
jointly, desires to purchase from the Company, securities of the
Company as more fully described in this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, IN CONSIDERATION of the mutual
covenants contained in this Agreement, and for other good and
valuable consideration the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby
acknowledged, the Company and each Purchaser agree as
follows:
1.1 Definitions . In addition to the
terms defined elsewhere in this Agreement, for all purposes of this
Agreement, the following terms have the meanings set forth in this
Section 1.1:
“ Action ” shall have the
meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(j).
“ Affiliate ” means any
Person that, directly or indirectly through one or more
intermediaries, controls or is controlled by or is under common
control with a Person as such terms are used in and construed under
Rule 405 under the Securities Act. With respect to a
Purchaser, any investment fund or managed account that is managed
on a discretionary basis by the same investment manager as such
Purchaser will be deemed to be an Affiliate of such
Purchaser.
“ Amendment ” means an
amendment to the Company’s articles of incorporation that
increases the number of authorized shares of Common Stock from
175,000,000 to 225,000,000.
“ Authorized Share Approval ”
means (i) the vote by the stockholders of the company to
approve the Amendment and (ii) the filing by the Company of
the Amendment with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware
and the acceptance of the Amendment by the Secretary of State of
the State of Delaware.
“ Board of Directors ” means
the board of directors of the Company.
“ Business Day ” means any
day except any Saturday, any Sunday, any day which is a federal
legal holiday in the United States or any day on which banking
institutions in the State of New York are authorized or required by
law or other governmental action to close.
“ Closing ” means the closing
of the purchase and sale of the Securities pursuant to
Section 2.1.
“ Closing Date ” means the
Trading Day when all of the Transaction Documents have been
executed and delivered by the applicable parties thereto, and all
conditions precedent to (i) the Purchasers’ obligations
to pay the Subscription Amount and (ii) the Company’s
obligations to deliver the Securities have been satisfied or
waived.
“ Closing Price ” means on
any particular date (a) the last reported closing bid price
per share of Common Stock on such date on the Trading Market (as
reported by Bloomberg L.P. at 4:15 p.m. (New York City time)), or
(b) if there is no such price on such date, then the closing
bid price on the Trading Market on the date nearest preceding such
date (as reported by Bloomberg L.P. at 4:15 p.m. (New York City
time)), or (c) if the Common Stock is not then listed or
quoted on a Trading Market and if prices for the Common Stock are
then reported in the “pink sheets” published by Pink
Sheets LLC (or a similar organization or agency succeeding to its
functions of reporting prices), the most recent bid price per share
of the Common Stock so reported, or (d) if the shares of
Common Stock are not then publicly traded the fair market value of
a share of Common Stock as determined by an independent appraiser
selected in good faith by the Purchasers of a majority in interest
of the Shares then outstanding and reasonably acceptable to the
Company, the fees and expenses of which shall be paid by the
Company.
“ Commission ” means the
Securities and Exchange Commission.
“ Common Stock ” means the
common stock of the Company, par value $0.0001 per share, and any
other class of securities into which such securities may hereafter
be reclassified or changed into.
“ Common Stock Equivalents ”
means any securities of the Company or the Subsidiaries which would
entitle the holder thereof to acquire at any time Common Stock,
including, without limitation, any debt, preferred stock, rights,
options, warrants or other instrument that is at any time
convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, or otherwise
entitles the holder thereof to receive, Common Stock.
“ Company Counsel ” means
Eilenberg & Krause LLP, with offices located at 11 East
44 th
Street, 19 th Floor, New York, NY 10017.
“ Evaluation Date ” shall
have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section
3.1(r).
“ Exchange Act ” means the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder.
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“ Exempt Issuance ” means the
issuance of (a) shares of Common Stock or options to
employees, officers or directors of the Company pursuant to any
stock or option plan duly adopted for such purpose, by a majority
of the non-employee members of the Board of Directors or a majority
of the members of a committee of non-employee directors established
for such purpose, (b) securities upon the exercise or exchange
of or conversion of any Securities issued hereunder and/or other
securities exercisable or exchangeable for or convertible into
shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding on the date of this
Agreement, provided that such securities have not been amended
since the date of this Agreement to increase the number of such
securities or to decrease the exercise, exchange or conversion
price of such securities and (c) securities issued pursuant to
acquisitions or strategic transactions approved by a majority of
the disinterested directors of the Company, provided that any such
issuance shall only be to a Person which is, itself or through its
subsidiaries, an operating company in a business synergistic with
the business of the Company and in which the Company receives
benefits in addition to the investment of funds, but shall not
include a transaction in which the Company is issuing securities
primarily for the purpose of raising capital or to an entity whose
primary business is investing in securities.
“ GAAP ” shall have the
meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(h).
“ Indebtedness ” shall have
the meaning ascribed to such term in
Section 3.1(z).
“ Intellectual Property Rights
” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in
Section 3.1(o).
“ Liens ” means a lien,
charge, security interest, encumbrance, right of first refusal,
preemptive right or other restriction.
“ Material Adverse Effect ”
shall have the meaning assigned to such term in
Section 3.1(b).
“ Material Permits ” shall
have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section
3.1(m).
“ Per Share Purchase Price ”
equals $0.80 , subject to adjustment for reverse and forward
stock splits, stock dividends, stock combinations and other similar
transactions of the Common Stock that occur after the date of this
Agreement.
“ Person ” means an
individual or corporation, partnership, trust, incorporated or
unincorporated association, joint venture, limited liability
company, joint stock company, government (or an agency or
subdivision thereof) or other entity of any kind.
“ Proceeding ” means an
action, claim, suit, investigation or proceeding (including,
without limitation, an informal investigation or partial
proceeding, such as a deposition), whether commenced or
threatened.
“ Prospectus ” means the
final prospectus filed for the Registration Statement.
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“ Prospectus Supplement ”
means the preliminary prospectus supplement to the Prospectus
complying with Rule 424(b) of the Securities Act that is filed with
the Commission, the free writing prospectus complying with
Rule 433 of the Securities Act that is filed with the
Commission and the final prospectus supplement to the Prospectus
complying with Rule 424(b) of the Securities Act that is filed with
the Commission and delivered by the Company to each Purchaser at
the Closing.
“ Purchaser Party ” shall
have the meaning ascribed to such term in
Section 4.8.
“ Registration Statement ”
means the effective registration statement with Commission file
No. 333-153895 which registers the sale of the Shares, the
Warrants and the Warrant Shares by the Purchasers.
“ Required Approvals ” shall
have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section
3.1(e).
“ Rule 144 ” means
Rule 144 promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the
Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended from time to time, or
any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission
having substantially the same effect as such Rule.
“ SEC Reports ” shall have
the meaning ascribed to such term in
Section 3.1(h).
“ Securities ” means the
Shares, the Warrants and the Warrant Shares.
“ Securities Act ” means the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder.
“ Shares ” means the shares
of Common Stock issued or issuable to each Purchaser pursuant to
this Agreement.
“ Short Sales ” means all
“short sales” as defined in Rule 200 of
Regulation SHO under the Exchange Act (but shall not be deemed
to include the location and/or reservation of borrowable shares of
Common Stock).
“ Subscription Amount ”
means, as to each Purchaser, the aggregate amount to be paid for
Shares and Warrants purchased hereunder as specified below such
Purchaser’s name on the signature page of this Agreement and
next to the heading “Subscription Amount,” in United
States dollars and in immediately available funds.
“ Time of Sale Prospectus ”
means the Prospectus, together with the Prospectus Supplement, if
any, and the free writing prospectuses, if any, used in connection
with the offering of the Securities, including any documents
incorporated by reference therein.
“ Trading Day ” means a day
on which the Common Stock is traded on the Trading Market or an
over-the-counter market, if applicable.
“ Trading Market ” means the
following markets or exchanges on which the Common Stock is listed
or quoted for trading on the date in question: the American Stock
Exchange, The Nasdaq Capital Market, The Nasdaq Global Market, The
Nasdaq Global Select Market, the New York Stock Exchange or the OTC
Bulletin Board.
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“ Transaction Documents ”
means this Agreement, the Warrants and any other documents or
agreements executed in connection with the transactions
contemplated hereunder.
“ Transfer Agent ” means
American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, the current transfer
agent of the Company, with a mailing address of 6201 15th Avenue,
3 rd
Floor, Brooklyn, NY 11219 and a
facsimile number of 718-921-8327, and any successor transfer agent
of the Company.
“ VWAP ” means, for any date,
the price determined by the first of the following clauses that
applies: (a) if the Common Stock is then listed or quoted on a
Trading Market, the daily volume weighted average price of the
Common Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding date) on the
Trading Market on which the Common Stock is then listed or quoted
for trading as reported by Bloomberg L.P. (based on a Trading Day
from 9:30 a.m. (New York City time) to 4:02 p.m. (New York City
time); (b) if the OTC Bulletin Board is not a Trading Market,
the volume weighted average price of the Common Stock for such date
(or the nearest preceding date) on the OTC Bulletin Board;
(c) if the Common Stock is not then quoted for trading on the
OTC Bulletin Board and if prices for the Common Stock are then
reported in the “Pink Sheets” published by Pink Sheets,
LLC (or a similar organization or agency succeeding to its
functions of reporting prices), the most recent bid price per share
of the Common Stock so reported; or (d) in all other cases,
the fair market value of a share of Common Stock as determined by
an independent appraiser selected in good faith by the Purchasers
of a majority in interest of the Shares then outstanding and
reasonably acceptable to the Company, the fees and expenses of
which shall be paid by the Company.
“ Warrants ” means,
collectively, the Common Stock purchase warrants delivered to the
Purchasers at the Closing in accordance with Section 2.2(a)
hereof, which Warrants shall be exercisable on the later of
Authorized Share Approval and 181 days following the Closing
Date and have a term equal to 2.5 years from the date of
issuance, in the form of Exhibit A attached
hereto.
“ Warrant Shares ” means the
shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the
Warrants.
“ WS ” means Weinstein Smith
LLP with offices located at 420 Lexington Avenue, Suite 2620,
New York, New York 10170-0002.
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ARTICLE II.
PURCHASE AND SALE
2.1 Closing . On the Closing Date, upon
the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein,
substantially concurrent with the execution and delivery of this
Agreement by the parties hereto, the Company agrees to sell, and
the Purchasers, severally and not jointly, agree to purchase, up to
an aggregate of $9,600,000 of Shares and Warrants. Each
Purchaser shall deliver to the Company, via wire transfer or a
certified check, immediately available funds equal to its
Subscription Amount and the Company shall deliver to each Purchaser
its respective Shares and a Warrant as determined pursuant to
Section 2.2(a), and the Company and each Purchaser shall
deliver the other items set forth in Section 2.2 deliverable
at the Closing. Upon satisfaction of the covenants and conditions
set forth in Sections 2.2 and 2.3, the Closing shall occur at
the offices of WS or such other location as the parties shall
mutually agree.
(a) On or prior to the Closing Date, the
Company shall deliver or cause to be delivered to each Purchaser
the following:
(i) this Agreement duly executed by the
Company;
(ii) a legal opinion of Company Counsel,
substantially in the form of Exhibit B attached
hereto;
(iii) a copy of the irrevocable
instructions to the Company’s transfer agent instructing the
transfer agent to deliver via the Depository Trust Company Deposit
Withdrawal Agent Commission System (“ DWAC ”)
Shares equal to such Purchaser’s Subscription Amount divided
by the Per Share Purchase Price, registered in the name of such
Purchaser;
(iv) a Warrant registered in the name of
such Purchaser to purchase up to a number of shares of Common Stock
equal to 35% of the number of Shares purchased by each
Purchaser, with an exercise price equal to $0.90 , subject
to adjustment therein (such Warrant certificate may be delivered
within three Trading Days of the Closing Date); and
(v) the Prospectus and Prospectus
Supplement (unless the conditions set forth under Rule 172
under the Securities Act have been satisfied).
(b) On or prior to the Closing Date, each
Purchaser shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Company the
following:
(i) this Agreement duly executed by such
Purchaser; and
(ii) such Purchaser’s Subscription
Amount by wire transfer to the account as specified in writing by
the Company.
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(a) The obligations of the Company
hereunder in connection with the Closing are subject to the
following conditions being met:
(i) the accuracy in all material respects
on the Closing Date of the representations and warranties of the
Purchasers contained herein;
(ii) all obligations, covenants and
agreements of each Purchaser required to be performed at or prior
to the Closing Date shall have been performed; and
(iii) the delivery by each Purchaser of the
items set forth in Section 2.2(b) of this
Agreement.
(b) The respective obligations of the
Purchasers hereunder in connection with the Closing are subject to
the following conditions being met:
(i) the accuracy in all material respects
on the Closing Date of the representations and warranties of the
Company contained herein;
(ii) all obligations, covenants and
agreements of the Company required to be performed at or prior to
the Closing Date shall have been performed;
(iii) the delivery by the Company of the
items set forth in Section 2.2(a) of this
Agreement;
(iv) there shall have been no Material
Adverse Effect with respect to the Company since the date hereof;
and
(v) from the date hereof to the Closing
Date, trading in the Common Stock shall not have been suspended by
the Commission or the Company’s principal Trading Market
(except for any suspension of trading of limited duration agreed to
by the Company, which suspension shall be terminated prior to the
Closing), and, at any time prior to the Closing Date, trading in
securities generally as reported by Bloomberg L.P. shall not have
been suspended or limited, or minimum prices shall not have been
established on securities whose trades are reported by such
service, or on any Trading Market, nor shall a banking moratorium
have been declared either by the United States or New York State
authorities nor shall there have occurred any material outbreak or
escalation of hostilities or other national or international
calamity of such magnitude in its effect on, or any material
adverse change in, any financial market which, in each case, in the
reasonable judgment of each Purchaser, makes it impracticable or
inadvisable to purchase the Securities at the Closing.
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ARTICLE III.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
3.1 Representations and Warranties of the
Company . Except as set forth in the Registration Statement,
the Prospectus, the Prospectus Supplement or the SEC Reports, which
the Registration Statement, Prospectus, Prospectus Supplement and
SEC Reports shall qualify any representation or warranty otherwise
made herein to the extent of such disclosure, the Company hereby
makes the following representations and warranties set forth below
to each Purchaser:
(a) Subsidiaries . The Company owns,
directly or indirectly, all of the capital stock or other equity
interests of each of its direct and indirect subsidiaries
(individually, a “ Subsidiary ”) free and clear
of any Liens, and all of the issued and outstanding shares of
capital stock of each Subsidiary are validly issued and are fully
paid, non-assessable and free of preemptive and similar rights to
subscribe for or purchase securities.
(b) Organization and Qualification . The
Company and each of the Subsidiaries is an entity duly incorporated
or otherwise organized, validly existing and in good standing under
the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization
(as applicable), with the requisite power and authority to own and
use its properties and assets and to carry on its business as
currently conducted. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is in
violation or default of any of the provisions of its respective
certificate or articles of incorporation, bylaws or other
organizational or charter documents. Each of the Company and the
Subsidiaries is duly qualified to conduct business and is in good
standing as a foreign corporation or other entity in each
jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted or
property owned by it makes such qualification necessary, except
where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing, as the
case may be, could not have or reasonably be expected to result in
(i) a material adverse effect on the legality, validity or
enforceability of any Transaction Document with respect to the
Company, (ii) a material adverse effect on the results of
operations, assets, business or financial condition of the Company
and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (iii) a material
adverse effect on the Company’s ability to perform in any
material respect on a timely basis its obligations under any
Transaction Document (any of (i), (ii) or (iii), a “
Material Adverse Effect ”) and no Proceeding has been
instituted in any such jurisdiction revoking, limiting or
curtailing or seeking to revoke, limit or curtail such power and
authority or qualification.
(c) Authorization; Enforcement . The
Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter
into and to consummate the transactions contemplated by each of the
Transaction Documents and otherwise to carry out its obligations
hereunder and thereunder. The execution and delivery of each of the
Transaction Documents by the Company and the consummation by it of
the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly
authorized by all necessary action on the part of the Company and
no further action is required by the Company, the Board of
Directors or the Company’s stockholders in connection
therewith other than in connection with the Required Approvals.
Each Transaction Document has been (or upon delivery will have
been) duly executed by the Company and, when delivered in
accordance with the terms hereof and thereof, will constitute the
valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable against the
Company in accordance with its terms, except (i) as limited by
general equitable principles and applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium and other laws of general application
affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights generally
(ii) as limited by laws relating to the availability of
specific performance, injunctive relief or other equitable remedies
and (iii) that rights to indemnification and contribution
thereunder may be limited by federal or state securities laws or
public policy relating thereto.
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(d) No Conflicts . The execution,
delivery and performance of the Transaction Documents by the
Company, the issuance and sale of the Securities and the
consummation by the Company of the other transactions contemplated
hereby and thereby do not and will not (i) conflict with or
violate any provision of the Company’s or any
Subsidiary’s certificate or articles of incorporation, bylaws
or other organizational or charter documents, or (ii) conflict
with, or constitute a default (or an event that with notice or
lapse of time or both would become a default) under, result in the
creation of any Lien upon any of the properties or assets of the
Company or any Subsidiary, or give to others any rights of
termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation (with or
without notice, lapse of time or both) of, any agreement, credit
facility, debt or other instrument (evidencing a Company or
Subsidiary debt or otherwise) or other understanding to which the
Company or any Subsidiary is a party or by which any property or
asset of the Company or any Subsidiary is bound or affected (except
as may have been waived) or (iii) subject to the Required
Approvals, conflict with or result in a violation of any law, rule,
regulation, order, judgment, injunction, decree or other
restriction of any court or governmental authority to which the
Company or a Subsidiary is subject (including federal and state
securities laws and regulations), or by which any property or asset
of the Company or a Subsidiary is bound or affected; except in the
case of each of clauses (ii) and (iii), such as would not have
a Material Adverse Effect.
(e) Filings, Consents and Approvals . The
Company is not required to obtain any consent, waiver,
authorization or order of, give any notice to, or make any filing
or registration with, any court or other federal, state, local or
other governmental authority or other Person in connection with the
execution, delivery and performance by the Company of the
Transaction Documents, other than (i) filings required
pursuant to Section 4.4 of this Agreement, (ii) the
filing with the Commission of the Prospectus Supplement, (iii)
application(s) to each applicable Trading Market for the listing of
the Securities for trading thereon in the time and manner required
thereby, (iv) such filings as are required to be made under
applicable state securities laws, FINRA and the Trading Market and
(v) Authorized Share Approval (collectively, the “
Required Approvals ”).
(f) Issuance of the Securities;
Registration . The Shares are duly authorized and, when issued
and paid for in accordance with the applicable Transaction
Documents, will be duly and validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable, free and clear of all Liens imposed by the Company
other than any restrictions on transfer provided herein. The
Company currently has reserved 500,000 shares of Common Stock for
issuance of the Warrant Shares (“ Reserved Shares
”). The Reserved Shares, when issued in accordance with the
terms of the Warrants, will be validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable, free and clear of all Liens imposed by the Company.
The Company has prepared and filed the Registration Statement in
conformity with the requirements of the Securities Act, which
became effective on October 21, 2008 (the “ Effective
Date ”), including the Prospectus, and such amendments
and supplements thereto as may have been required to the date of
this Agreement. The Registration Statement is effective under the
Securities Act and, to the knowledge of the Company, no stop order
preventing or suspending the effectiveness of the Registration
Statement or suspending or preventing the use of the Prospectus has
been issued by the Commission and no proceedings for that purpose
have been
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instituted or,
to the knowledge of the Company, are threatened by the Commission.
The Company, if required by the rules and regulations of the
Commission, proposes to file the Prospectus with the Commission
pursuant to Rule 424(b). At the time the Registration
Statement and any amendments thereto became effective, at the date
of this Agreement and at the Closing Date, the Registration
Statement and any amendments thereto conformed and will conform in
all material respects to the requirements of the Securities Act and
did not and will not contain any untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated
therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading;
and the Prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto, at
time the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto was
issued and at the Closing Date, conformed and will conform in all
material respects to the requirements of the Securities Act and did
not and will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or
omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the
statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they
were made, not misleading.
(g) Capitalization . The capitalization
of the Company is as described in the Registration Statement, the
Prospectus, the Prospectus Supplement and the SEC Reports. The
Company has not issued any capital stock since its most recently
filed periodic report under the Exchange Act, other than as
described in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus, the
Prospectus Supplement and the SEC Reports, or pursuant to the
exercise of employee stock options under the Company’s stock
option plans, the issuance of shares of Common Stock to employees
pursuant to the Company’s employee stock purchase plans and
pursuant to the conversion or exercise of Common Stock Equivalents.
No Person has any right of first refusal, preemptive right, right
of participation, or any similar right to participate in the
transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents. Except as a
result of the purchase and sale of the Securities and as described
in the Registration Statement, Prospectus, Prospectus Supplement or
the SEC Reports, there are no outstanding options, warrants, scrip
rights to subscribe to, calls or commitments of any character
whatsoever relating to, or securities, rights or obligations
convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, or giving any
Person any right to subscribe for or acquire, any shares of Common
Stock, or contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by
which the Company or any Subsidiary is or may become bound to issue
additional shares of Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents.
Except as disclosed in the Prospectus, Prospectus Supplement and
the Registration Statement or the SEC Reports, the issuance and
sale of the Securities will not obligate the Company to issue
shares of Common Stock or other securities to any Person (other
than the Purchasers) and will not result in a right of any holder
of Company securities to adjust the exercise, conversion, exchange
or reset price under any of such securities. All of the outstanding
shares of capital stock of the Company are validly issued, fully
paid and nonassessable, have been issued in compliance with all
federal and state securities laws, and none of such outstanding
shares was issued in violation of any preemptive rights or similar
rights to subscribe for or purchase securities. No further approval
or authorization of any stockholder, the Board of Directors or
others is required for the issuance and sale of the Securities.
Except as described in the Registration Statement and the SEC
Reports, there are no stockholders agreements, voting agreements or
other similar agreements with respect to the Company’s
capital stock to which the Company is a party or, to the knowledge
of the Company, between or among any of the Company’s
stockholders.
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(h) SEC Reports; Financial Statements .
The Company has complied in all material respects with requirements
to file all reports, schedules, forms, statements and other
documents required to be filed by the Company under the Exchange
Act, including pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) thereof, for the
year preceding the date hereof (or such shorter period as the
Company was required by law or regulation to file such material)
(the foregoing materials, including the exhibits thereto and
documents incorporated by reference therein, being collectively
referred to herein as the “ SEC Reports ”) on a
timely basis or has received a valid extension of such time of
filing and has filed any such SEC Reports prior to the expiration
of any such extension. As of their respective dates, the SEC
Reports complied in all material respects with the requirements of
the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, as applicable, and the
rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder, and
none of the SEC Reports, when filed, contained any untrue statement
of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to
be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading. The financial statements of the Company
included in the SEC Reports comply in all material respects with
applicable accounting requirements and the rules and regulations of
the Commission with respect thereto as in effect at the time of
filing. Such financial statements have been prepared in accordance
with United States generally accepted accounting principles applied
on a consistent basis during the periods involved (“
GAAP ”), except as may be otherwise specified in such
financial statements or the notes thereto and except that unaudited
financial statements may not contain all footnotes required by
GAAP, and fairly present in all material respects the financial
position of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries as of and
for the dates thereof and the results of operations and cash flows
for the periods then ended, subject, in the case of unaudited
statements, to normal, immaterial, year-end audit
adjustments.
(i) Material Changes; Undisclosed Events,
Liabilities or Developments . Since the date of the latest
audited financial statements included within the SEC Reports or the
Registration Statement, except as disclosed in the SEC Reports,
(i) there has been no event, occurrence or development that
has had or that would result in a Material Adverse Effect,
(ii) the Company has not incurred any liabilities (contingent
or otherwise) other than (A) trade payables and accrued expenses
incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice and (B) liabilities not required to be reflected in
the Company’s financial statements pursuant to GAAP or
required to be disclosed in filings made with the Commission,
(iii) the Company has not altered its method of accounting,
(iv) the Company has not declared or made any dividend or
distribution of cash or other property to its stockholders or
purchased, redeemed or made any agreements to purchase or redeem
any shares of its capital stock and (v) the Company has not
issued any equity securities to any officer, director or Affiliate,
except pursuant to existing Company equity compensation plans. The
Company does not have pending before the Commission any request for
confidential treatment of information. Except for the issuance of
the Securities contemplated by this Agreement or as set forth in
the Prospectus Supplement or the SEC Reports, no event, liability
or development has occurred or exists with respect to the Company
or its Subsidiaries or their respective business, properties,
operations or financial condition, that would be required to be
disclosed by the Company under applicable securities laws at the
time this representation is made or deemed made that has not been
publicly disclosed prior to the date of this Agreement or in the
Time of Sale Prospectus.
11
(j) Litigation . Except as disclosed in
the Registration Statement, the Prospectus, the Prospectus
Supplement or the SEC Reports, there is no action, suit, inquiry,
notice of violation, proceeding or investigation pending or, to the
knowledge of the Company, threatened against or affecting the
Company, any Subsidiary or any of their respective properties
before or by any court, arbitrator, governmental or administrative
agency or regulatory authority (federal, state, county, local or
foreign) (collectively, an “ Action ”) which
(i) adversely affects or challenges the legality, validity or
enforceability of any of the Transaction Documents or the
Securities or (ii) would, if there were an unfavorable
decision, have a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor
any Subsidiary, nor any director or officer thereof, is or has been
the subject of any Action involving a claim of violation of or
liability under federal or state securities laws or a claim of
breach of fiduciary duty. There has not been, and to the knowledge
of the Company, there is not pending or contemplated, any
investigation by the Commission involving the Company or any
current or former director or officer of the Company. To the
knowledge of the Company, the Commission has not issued any stop
order or other order suspending the effectiveness of any
registration statement filed by the Company or any Subsidiary under
the Exchange Act or the Securities Act.
(k) Labor Relations . No material labor
dispute exists or, to the knowledge of the Company, is imminent
with respect to any of the employees of the Company which would
have a Material Adverse Effect. No executive officer, to the
knowledge of the Company, is in violation of any material term of
any employment contract, confidentiality, disclosure or proprietary
information agreement or non-competition agreement, or any other
contract or agreement or any restrictive covenant, and, to the
Company’s knowledge, the continued employment of each such
executive officer does not subject the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to any liability with respect to any of the foregoing
matters. The Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with
all U.S. federal, state, local and foreign laws and regulations
relating to employment and employment practices, terms and
conditions of employment and wages and hours, except where the
failure to be in compliance would not, individually or in the
aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.
(l) Compliance . Except as disclosed in
the Registration Statement, the Prospectus, the Prospectus
Supplement or the SEC Reports, neither the Company nor any
Subsidiary (i) is in default under or in violation of (and no
event has occurred that has not been waived that, with notice or
lapse of time or both, would result in a default by the Company or
any Subsidiary under), nor has the Company or any Subsidiary
received notice of a claim that it is in default under or that it
is in violation of, any indenture, loan or credit agreement or any
other agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which it
or any of its properties is bound (whether or not such default or
violation has been waived), (ii) is in violation of any order
of any court, arbitrator or governmental body, or (iii) is or
has been in violation of any statute, rule or regulation of any
governmental authority, including without limitation all foreign,
federal, state and local laws applicable to its business and
all
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