EXHIBIT 10.1
SECURITIES PURCHASE
AGREEMENT
THIS SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT (this “
Agreement ”) is entered into as of October 21, 2008,
by and among, VIASPACE Inc., a Nevada corporation (“
Parent ”), VIASPACE Green Energy Inc., a British
Virgin Islands international business company and a wholly-owned
subsidiary of Parent (“ Acquirer ”), Sung Hsien
Chang, an individual (“ Shareholder ”), and
China Gate Technology Co., Ltd., a Brunei Darussalam
company (“ Licensor ”), with respect
to the following facts:
WHEREAS, Shareholder is the holder of all issued
and outstanding capital stock of Inter-Pacific Arts Corp., a
British Virgin Islands international business company (“
IPA BVI ”), and the entire equity interest of
Guangzhou Inter-Pacific Arts Corp., a Chinese wholly owned foreign
enterprise registered in Guangdong province (“ IPA
China ” and together with IPA BVI, “ Target
”).
WHEREAS, Target is a developer, manufacturer,
exporter and distributor of copyrighted framed artworks for sale in
retail stores located throughout the United States;
WHEREAS, Parent is a publicly traded company in
energy and security business on the OTC Bulletin Board with the
ticker symbol “VSPC”;
WHEREAS, for an aggregate purchase price of $16
million, payable in cash and Parent and Acquirer stock, Shareholder
wishes to sell, and Acquirer wishes to purchase, 70% of IPA
BVI’s capital stock and 70% of IPA China’s equity
interest (together, the “ 70% Interest ”) at an
initial closing (“ First Closing ”), and the
remaining 30% of IPA BVI’s capital stock and 30% of IPA
China’s equity interest (the “ 30% Interest
”) at a second closing (“ Second Closing
”);
WHEREAS, Ko-Hung “Maclean” Wang
(“ Wang ”) is the principal of Licensor,
Licensor has obtained exclusive rights for seedlings of
fast-growing proprietary grasses from Quanzhou Keyi Husbandry
Breeding and Planting Co., (“ Inventor ”), and,
in anticipation of and for the consideration set forth in this
Agreement, Licensor has entered into an agreement with IPA China
granting IPA China all of such exclusive rights (“ Grass
License ”); and
WHEREAS, Acquirer intends to register its equity
securities with the Securities and Exchange Commission in
connection with having its stock becoming publicly traded in the
United States;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the
foregoing and the following covenants, the parties hereto agree as
follows:
SECTION 1
ACQUISITION OF SECURITIES;
CONSIDERATION
1.1
Purchase and Sale .
(a)
First Closing Purchase and Sale . Subject to the
terms and conditions hereof, at the First Closing, Shareholder
shall sell to Acquirer, and Acquirer shall purchase from
Shareholder, the 70% Interest, in consideration for 3,500,000
shares of Acquirer’s common stock (the “ Acquirer
Shares ”) and the number of shares of Parent’s
common stock equivalent to US$5,600,000 (the “ Parent
Shares ”), the share price of which to be calculated as
the average closing price of Parent’s common stock during the
60 day period prior to and including the First Closing.
(b)
Second Closing Purchase and Sale . Subject to the
terms and conditions hereof, at the Second Closing, Shareholder
shall sell to Acquirer, and Acquirer shall purchase from
Shareholder, the 30% Interest, in consideration for $4.8 million
(the “ Cash Payment ”) plus interest (“
Interest ”) calculated in accordance with Section
2.6.
1.2
Grass License Consideration
. Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, in
consideration for the Grass License, at the First Closing Licensor
shall receive the number of shares of Parent’s common stock
equivalent to 4.2% of the total number of shares of Parent’s
common stock issued and outstanding (including the Parent Shares)
as of the First Closing (“ First Closing Licensor
Shares ”), and at the Second Closing Licensor shall
receive the number of shares of Parent’s common stock
equivalent to 1.8% of the total number of shares of Parent’s
common stock issued and outstanding as of the Second Closing
(“ Second Closing Licensor Shares ”).
SECTION 2
CLOSINGS AND
DELIVERIES
2.1
First Closing . The First Closing shall
held remotely by facsimile or electronic mail exchange of signed
documents at 5:00 P.M. Pacific Standard Time on October 21, 2008
(the “ First Closing Date ”), or at such other
time as Parent, Acquirer, Shareholder and Licensor may agree either
in writing or orally.
2.2
First Closing Deliveries . At the First
Closing, subject to satisfaction or waiver of each of the First
Closing conditions set forth in Sections 6 and 8, the parties shall
make the following deliveries:
(a)
By Parent . Parent shall deliver:
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to Shareholder
(A) a share certificate or certificates in the name of Shareholder
or his designee representing the Parent Shares, and (B) a
shareholders agreement substantially in the form of the attached
Exhibit A (the “ Shareholder Agreement
”), duly executed by Parent; and
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to Licensor a
share certificate or certificates in the name of Licensor or its
designees representing the First Closing Licensor
Shares.
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(b)
By Acquirer . Acquirer shall deliver:
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to Shareholder
(A) a share certificate or certificates in the name of Shareholder
or his designees representing the Acquirer Shares, (B) an
employment agreement with Shareholder substantially in the form of
the attached Exhibit B (the “ Employment
Agreement ”), duly executed by Acquirer, and (C) an
Employment Agreement with each of Carl Kukkonen and Stephen Muzi,
duly executed by Acquirer and the respective employees;
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to Licensor an
Employment Agreement with Wang, duly executed by
Acquirer.
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(c)
By Shareholder . Shareholder shall
deliver:
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to Parent the
Shareholder Agreement, duly executed by Shareholder;
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to Acquirer the
Employment Agreement with Shareholder, duly executed by
Shareholder.
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(d)
By Licensor . Licensor shall deliver to Acquirer
the Employment Agreement with Wang, duly executed by
Wang.
2.3
Second Closing . The Second Closing shall
be held at the RP Office on the date at or before 240 days after
the First Closing Date or at such date that Parent, Acquirer,
Shareholder and Licensor may agree in writing (the “
Second Closing Date ”).
2.4
Second Closing Deliveries . At the Second
Closing, subject to satisfaction or waiver of each of the Second
Closing conditions set forth in Sections 7 and 9, the parties shall
make the following deliveries:
(a)
By Parent . Parent shall deliver:
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to Shareholder
the Cash Payment plus Interest by wire transfer to an account
designated by Shareholder;
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to Licensor a
share certificate or certificates in the name of Licensor or its
designees representing the Second Closing Licensor
Shares.
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(b)
By Shareholder . Shareholder shall
deliver:
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to Acquirer a
share certificate in the name of Acquirer representing 30% of the
capital stock of IPA BVI;
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to IPA BVI the
Cash Shortfall (defined in Section 2.5), if any, by wire transfer
to IPA BVI’s general funds account.
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(c)
By Licensor . Licensor shall deliver to IPA China
an assignment to IPA China of the Grass License, duly executed by
Licensor (the “ Grass Assignment ”).
2.5
Cash Shortfall . “ Cash
Shortfall ” means US$3,000,000 minus the amount of all
Cash Equivalents (as defined below), calculated as of the First
Closing Date. During the 75 day period after the First
Closing, Acquirer shall engage an independent auditor acceptable to
Shareholder to perform an audit of the financial records of IPA BVI
and IPA China in accordance with SEC rules. During the
course of the audit, the independent auditor will determine if a
Cash Shortfall existed as of the date of the First
Closing. Shareholder shall fully cooperate with such
audit. The auditor’s determination shall be
binding on Shareholder and Parent.
(a) “
Cash Equivalents ” means all cash in IPA BVI’s
and IPA China’s bank accounts plus all Accounts Receivable
minus all Accounts Payable minus all other indebtedness for money,
including without limitation, any debt owed to Shareholder or JJ
International (a company owned by Shareholder).
(b) “
Accounts Receivable ” means any and all rights of IPA
BVI and IPA China to payment for goods sold, leased, licensed,
assigned or otherwise disposed of and/or services rendered
including accounts (as defined in the Uniform Commercial Code of
the State of California), general intangibles and any and all such
rights evidenced by chattel paper, instruments or
documents.
(c) “
Accounts Payable ” means, all obligations of IPA BVI
and IPA China for payment of property or services (including trade
payables incurred in the ordinary course of their
business).
2.6
Interest . Interest shall accrue on the
Cash Payment from the date of this Agreement through the date six
(6) months after the First Closing Date at an annual rate of six
percent (6%) per annum, and thereafter shall accrue at an annual
rate of eighteen percent (18%) per annum.
2.7
Failure to Close Second Closing . Subject
to the provisions of Section 10.2, if the parties fail to close the
Second Closing within 240 days after the First Closing
Date:
(a)
the receiving parties shall return to the delivering parties all
documents, agreements and certificates received in accordance with
Section 2.2;
(b) any
and all documents, agreements and certificates delivered in
accordance with Section 2.2 shall be deemed void and of no effect;
and
(c) this
Agreement shall automatically terminate and the parties shall have
no obligations to one another under this Agreement except for those
obligations, if any, listed in Section 10.2 or that otherwise
explicitly survive the termination of this Agreement.
SECTION 3
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
OF SHAREHOLDER AND LICENSOR
The representations and warranties of
Shareholder and Licensor in this Agreement shall be true and
correct in all material respects (if qualified by materiality) and
in all respects (if not qualified by materiality) on and as of each
Closing as though such representations and warranties were made on
and as of such date except for changes contemplated by this
Agreement and except for representations and warranties which
address matters as of a particular date which shall remain true and
correct as of such particular date.
Except as set forth in the Disclosure Schedule
attached hereto as Exhibit C (the “ Shareholder
Disclosure Schedule ”), Shareholder (and in respect of
Section 3.17(e) only, Licensor) represents and warrants to Parent
and Acquirer as follows:
3.1
Organization and Standing . IPA BVI is an
international business company duly organized and existing under
the laws of the British Virgin Islands and is in good standing
under such laws. IPA China is a wholly owned foreign entity duly
organized and existing under the laws of the PRC and is in good
standing under such laws. Each Target has the requisite
corporate power to own and operate its properties and assets, and
to carry on its business as presently conducted and as proposed to
be conducted. A true, correct and complete copy of IPA
BVI’s and IPA China’s charter documents, each as
amended to date, has been delivered to Parent. Such
documents comply with the requirements of applicable law and are in
full force and effect. Each Target is duly qualified to
do business and is in good standing in every jurisdiction in which
it operates its business and in which the failure to so qualify
would have a material adverse effect on the operations or financial
condition of such Target.
(a) Neither Target owns or controls,
directly or indirectly, any equity interest in any other
corporation, partnership, trust, joint venture, association or
entity.
(b) Except as otherwise disclosed in
the Shareholder Disclosure Schedule, there are no agreements,
written or otherwise, that would act to restrict
Shareholder’s ability to control all corporate actions that
require the approval of either Target’s shareholders and
there are no provisions in IPA BVI’s and IPA China’s
charter documents that would act to restrict Shareholder’s
ability to control all corporate actions that require the approval
of IPA BVI or IPA China’s shareholders.
3.3
Corporate Power . Shareholder has all requisite
authority to enter into this Agreement, the Shareholder Agreement
and the Employment Agreement (collectively, the “
Transaction Documents ”) and to carry out and perform
its other obligations under the terms of this
Agreement. Pertinent registration and shareholder
information regarding IPA China is as follows:
Establishment
date (date of business license)
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Dali Village, Taihe Township, Baiyun
District, Guangzhou City, PRC
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Framed artwork
manufacturing
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Financial
Registration No.
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Pertinent registration and shareholder
information regarding IPA BVI is as follows:
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No. 70, Lane
317, Sec. 1, Yanping Road, Hsinchu, Taiwan
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3.4
Capitalization . Immediately prior to the
Closing, the capitalization of each Target will consist entirely of
the following:
(a)
IPA BVI . A total of 50,000 authorized shares of
common stock, of which 50,000 shares will be issued and
outstanding. All of the outstanding shares of common
stock have been duly authorized, fully paid and are nonassessable
and issued in compliance with all applicable corporate and
securities laws.
(b)
IPA China . The entire equity interest of IPA
China is owned by Shareholder. Such equity interest was
issued in compliance with all applicable laws.
(c)
Other Securities . Neither Target has issued any
stock options or other rights for employees, directors, or officers
of, or consultants to, such Target to acquire equity securities of
such Target and has not adopted any plan providing for the
potential issuance of any such options or rights or agreed to issue
any such options or rights. Neither Target has any
obligation (contingent or otherwise and with or without notice or
lapse of time) to (i) issue any equity securities, or securities
exercisable for or convertible into any equity securities, any
subscription, warrant, option, convertible security or other such
right or to issue or distribute to holders of any shares of its
capital stock any evidences of indebtedness of such Target or (ii)
purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of its capital
stock or any interest therein or to pay any dividend or make any
other distribution in respect thereof. No stock plan,
stock purchase, stock option or other agreement or understanding
between Target and any holder of any equity securities or rights to
purchase equity securities provides for acceleration or other
changes in the vesting provisions or other terms of such agreement
or understanding as the result of (i) termination of employment or
consulting services (whether actual or constructive); (ii) any
merger, consolidated sale of stock or assets, change in control or
any other transaction(s) by Target; or (iii) the occurrence of any
other event or combination of events.
3.5
Ownership; Liens . Shareholder owns,
beneficially and of record, good and marketable title to all the
issued and outstanding equity interests of each of IPA BVI and IPA
China, free and clear of all security interests, liens, adverse
claims, encumbrances, equities, proxies, options or
shareholders’ agreements. Shareholder does not have any
options, warrants or any other instruments entitling Shareholder to
exercise, purchase or convert into equity interests of
Target. Subject to PRC law, Shareholder has full right,
power and authority to sell, transfer and deliver the equity
interests of IPA China. Shareholder has full right,
power and authority to sell, transfer and deliver the equity
interests of IPA BVI. Shareholder will convey to
Acquirer good and marketable title to the equity interests of IPA
BVI and IPA China, free and clear of any security interests, liens,
adverse claims, encumbrances, equities, proxies, options,
shareholders agreements or other contractual
restrictions.
3.6
Authorization . All corporate action on
the part of each Target and Shareholder and, with respect to each
Target, their respective directors and stockholders necessary for
the authorization, execution, delivery and performance of the
Transaction Documents has been taken or will be taken prior to the
Closing.
(a) The
Transaction Documents, when executed and delivered by Shareholder,
will constitute a valid and binding obligation of Shareholder
enforceable in accordance with their terms, subject to laws of
general application relating to specific performance, injunctive
relief or other equitable remedies.
3.7
Governmental Consents . Other than for the
transfer of the equity interests of IPA China, no consent,
approval, order or authorization of, or registration,
qualification, designation, declaration or filing with, any
governmental authority in the PRC, the United States or the BVI is
required by either Target or Shareholder in connection with the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
except as would not otherwise have a Material Adverse Effect on:
(i) the business, condition (financial or otherwise), results of
operations, shareholders’ equity, properties or prospects of
either Target, (ii) the long-term debt or capital stock of either
Target or (iii) the consummation of any of the other agreements,
covenants or commitments of either Target contemplated by this
Agreement (any such effect and any material adverse effect on the
business, property, condition (financial or otherwise), results of
operations or prospects is defined as “ Material Adverse
Effect ”). Any such filings will be made within the time
prescribed by law. As of the Second Closing, Shareholder
has obtained all government approvals necessary to
transfer Shareholder’s equity interest in IPA China to IPA
BVI.
3.8
Foreign Exchange Matters . As of the
Second Closing IPA China has completed all
administrative formalities necessary in order to remit, in Untied
States dollars, any dividends declared and payable upon the equity
interest of IPA China without the necessity of obtaining any
discretionary government authorization in the PRC.
3.9
Compliance with Laws and Other Instruments; No
Conflicts . Neither Shareholder nor either
Target is in violation or default of any provisions of its charter
documents, as amended to date or, to Shareholder’s knowledge,
any applicable laws, regulations, judgments, decrees or orders of
any governmental bodies and agencies having jurisdiction over their
respective businesses or properties, other than violations of laws,
regulations, judgments, decrees or orders that could not reasonably
be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Neither
Shareholder nor any Target is in breach of or default under or, to
Shareholder’s knowledge, alleged to be in breach of or
default under, any material lease, license, contract, agreement,
instrument or obligation to which it is a party or its properties
are subject, and neither Shareholder nor any Target knows of any
condition or circumstances that, currently or after notice or the
lapse of time, is likely to result in a breach of, default under or
loss of material benefits under any such lease, license, contract,
agreement, instrument or obligation, other than breaches or
defaults that could not reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect. The execution, delivery and performance
of the Transaction Documents on the part of Target, will not result
in any such violation or default and will not accelerate
performance, that would have a Material Adverse Effect, in any
adverse respect under the terms of any agreement or
instrument.
3.10
Litigation . There is no litigation,
action, suit or proceeding, or governmental inquiry or
investigation, pending, or, to Shareholder’s knowledge,
threatened in writing, against either Target, or their properties,
nor is either Target aware of any basis for any of the
foregoing. No Target is a party or subject to the
provisions of any order, writ, injunction, judgment or decree of
any court or government agency or instrumentality. There
is no action, suit, proceeding or investigation by any Target
currently pending or which either Target intends to
initiate.
3.11
Financial Statements . The unaudited
consolidated balance sheet and statements of operations and cash
flows as of and for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2007, and
the unaudited balance sheet and statements of operations and cash
flows as of the and for the three-month, six-month and nine-month
periods ended March 31, 2008, June 30, 2008 and September 30, 2008,
respectively, for each Target (collectively, the “
Financial Statements ”) fairly present the financial
condition and operating results of Target as of the dates, and for
the periods, indicated therein, subject to normal year-end audit
adjustments. Except as set forth in the Financial
Statements, neither Target has any liabilities, contingent or
otherwise, other than (i) liabilities incurred in the ordinary
course of business subsequent to the Financial Statements and (ii)
obligations under contracts and commitments incurred in the
ordinary course of business and not required under US generally
accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis
throughout the relevant period (“ GAAP ”) to be
reflected in the Financial Statements.
3.12
Financial Recordkeeping . The operations
of each Target have been conducted at all times in compliance with
applicable financial record keeping and reporting requirements and
money laundering statutes of the BVI and the PRC, as applicable
and, to Shareholder’s knowledge, all other jurisdictions to
which each Target is subject, the rules and regulations thereunder
and any related or similar rules, regulations or guidelines,
issued, administered or enforced by any applicable governmental
agency (collectively, the “ Money Laundering Laws
”) and no action, suit or proceeding by or before any court
or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator
involving either Target with respect to the Money Laundering Laws
is pending or, to the knowledge of Shareholder,
threatened.
3.13
Absence of Certain Changes . Since June
30, 2008, and at all times up to the Second Closing, there has not
been except as would not have a Material Adverse Effect:
(a) Any
change in the assets, liabilities, financial condition or operating
results of either Target from the Financial Statements, except
changes in the ordinary course of business;
(b) any
damage, destruction, or loss, whether or not covered by insurance,
materially and adversely affecting the assets, financial condition,
properties, operating results or business of either
Target;
(c) any
material change or amendment to a material contract or arrangement
by which either Target, or any of their respective assets or
properties are bound or subject;
(d) any
resignation or termination of any officer, key employee or group of
employees of either Target;
(e) any
material change in any compensation arrangement or agreement with
any employee, officer, director or stockholder of either
Target;
(f) any
material disagreement with its outside accountants;
(g) any
other event or condition of any character that, either individually
or cumulatively, has had a Material Adverse Effect on either
Target; or
(h) any
arrangement or commitment by either Target to do any of the acts
described in subsections (a) through (g) above.
3.14
Taxes . Each Target has timely filed all
tax returns which are required to be filed by it. All
filed returns are true and correct in all material respects and all
taxes shown thereon to be due have been timely paid. As
of each Closing, all taxes owed by Targets have been
paid.
3.15
Property and Assets . Each Target has good
and marketable title to all of its respective material properties
and assets, including without limitation, the assets set forth in
Section 3.14 of the Shareholder Disclosure Schedule, and good title
to its respective leasehold estates, in each case subject to no
mortgage, pledge, lien, security interest, lease, charge or
encumbrance, other than liens resulting from taxes which have not
yet become delinquent and liens and encumbrances which do not in
any case materially detract from the value of the property subject
thereto or materially impair the operations of either Target (as
the case may be), and which have not arisen otherwise than in the
ordinary course of business. Each Target leases or holds
land use rights with respect to all such properties as are
necessary to the conduct of its business as presently operated by
the respective party and as proposed to be operated as described to
Parent and Acquirer, except as would not have a Material Adverse
Effect.
3.16
Intellectual Property . Each Target owns
or possesses sufficient legal rights to all patents, trademarks,
service marks, trade names, copyrights, trade secrets, information,
licenses, and other proprietary rights (collectively “
Intellectual Property Rights ”) necessary for its
business as now conducted and as presently proposed to be
conducted, without any known infringement of the rights of others,
including without limitation, all copyright and trademark rights
necessary conduct its artwork business. Neither Target
is bound by or a party to any options, licenses or agreements of
any kind with respect to its respective Intellectual Property
Rights or any other person or entity, and there are no options,
licenses, or agreements of any kind relating to such Intellectual
Property Rights, other than licenses or agreements relating to use
rights regarding “off the shelf” or standard products,
non-exclusive licenses issued to customers in the ordinary course
of business, copyright licenses in respect of artworks, the Grass
License and the Grass Assignment. Neither Target has
received any communications alleging that it is infringing
upon, violating or otherwise acting adversely to, or that by
conducting its business as proposed it would infringe upon, violate
or otherwise act adversely to, the right or claimed right of any
person or entity under or with respect to any Intellectual
Property Rights or licenses of third parties, nor is Target aware
of any basis therefore. Neither Target is aware of any
violation by a third party of any of the Intellectual Property
Rights of Target. Neither Target is obligated or under
any liability to make payments by way of royalties, fees or
otherwise to any owner, licensor of, other claimant to, or party to
any option, license or agreement of any kind with respect to, any
Intellectual Property Rights except for commercially available
software which Target licenses on standard terms, the Grass License
and the Grass Assignment. Neither Target is aware that
any of its respective employees is obligated under any contract
(including licenses, covenants or commitments of any nature) or
other agreement, or subject to any judgment, decree or order of any
court or administrative agency, that would interfere with their
duties to such Target or that would conflict with the business of
such Target as proposed to be conducted. Each
Target is the sole owner of all intellectual property
developed by such party.
3.17
Material Contracts and Obligations
. Shareholder has provided to Parent and Acquirer or
their counsel, and has listed on the Shareholder Disclosure
Schedule, all contracts and agreements pertaining to such Target
(a) with expected receipts or expenditures in excess of $100,000,
(b) involving a license or grant of rights to or from any Target
involving patents, trademarks, copyrights or other proprietary
information applicable to the business of such Target, (c)
providing for indemnification by any Target or with respect to
infringements of proprietary rights, (d) between any Target or and
any officer, director or stockholder other than agreements entered
into in the ordinary course of business, or (e) involving any loans
or advances by any Target to any officer, director or employee
which are outstanding as of the date of the Closing. All
such contracts and agreements are legally binding, valid, and in
full force and effect in all material respects. For
purposes of this Section 3.16, the term “Company” shall
mean the Target. Notwithstanding the foregoing, except
as set forth in the Shareholder Disclosure Schedule:
(a) There
are no agreements, understandings or proposed transactions between
Company and any of its officers, directors, employees, affiliates
or any affiliate thereof.
(b) There
are no agreements, understandings, instruments, contracts, proposed
transactions, judgments, orders, writs or decrees to which Company
is a party or to Shareholder’s knowledge by which it is bound
which may involve (i) future obligations (contingent or otherwise)
of, or payments to, Company in excess of $25,000 (other than
obligations of, or payments to, Company arising from agreements
with customers and vendors entered into in the ordinary course of
business), (ii) the transfer or license of any patent, copyright,
trade secret or other proprietary right to or from Company (other
than licenses by Company of “off the shelf” or other
standard products, and non-exclusive licenses to customers in the
ordinary course of business), or (iii) indemnification by Company
with respect to infringements of proprietary rights (other than
indemnification obligations arising from purchase, sale or license
agreements entered into in the ordinary course of
business).
(c) Except
as otherwise disclosed in the Shareholder Disclosure Schedule,
Company has not (i) declared or paid any dividends, or authorized
or made any distribution upon or with respect to any class or
series of its capital stock, (ii) incurred or guaranteed any
indebtedness for money borrowed or any other liabilities (other
than with respect to indebtedness and other obligations incurred in
the ordinary course of business or as disclosed in the Financial
Statements) individually in excess of $25,000 or, in the case of
indebtedness and/or liabilities individually less than $25,000, in
excess of $50,000 in the aggregate, (iii) made any loans or
advances to any person, other than ordinary advances for travel
expenses or in connection with employment relocation, or (iv) sold,
exchanged or otherwise disposed of any of its assets or rights,
other than the sale of its inventory in the ordinary course of
business.
(d) For
the purposes of subsections (b) and (c) above, all indebtedness,
liabilities, agreements, understandings, instruments, contracts and
proposed transactions involving the same person or entity
(including persons or entities Company has reason to believe are
affiliated therewith) shall be aggregated for the purpose of
meeting the individual minimum dollar amounts of such
subsections.
(e)
Licensor Agreement . Licensor has entered into an
agreement (“ Licensor Agreement ”) with Inventor
to purchase seedlings of three types of fast-growing, proprietary
grasses developed Inventor and identified as “Giant King
Grass”, “Purple King Grass” and “Elephant
Grass”, for use as livestock feed and cellulose-based
fuels. The Licensor Agreement grants Licensor the
exclusively right to purchase such seedlings in the United States
and Canada and the exclusive right to purchase batches of over
20,000 of such seedlings in Guangdong province, PRC, provided that
Licensor purchase a minimum of 1,000,000 of such seedlings each
year. Licensor also has non-exclusive rights to purchase
such seedlings for use on a worldwide basis. The term of
the Licensor Agreement is at least three years. Licensor
has paid all required licensing or other fees or payments under the
Licensor Agreement as of the First Closing, is not otherwise in
default of the Licensor Agreement, and the Licensor Agreement is
valid and enforceable in accordance with its terms.
(f)
Grass License . Licensor has entered into the
Grass License with IPA China pursuant to which Licensor has granted
all its rights under the Licensor Agreement to IPA
China. IPA China has paid all required licensing or
other fees or payments under the Grass License as of the First
Closing, is not otherwise in default of the Grass License, and the
Grass License is valid and enforceable in accordance with its
terms.
(g)
Grass Assignment . As of the Second Closing, the
Grass Assignment is valid and enforceable in accordance with its
terms.
3.18
Employees . To the knowledge of
Shareholder, no former or current employee, officer or consultant
of a Target is in violation of any obligation to protect the
Intellectual Property Rights of either Target. Neither
Target believes it is or will be necessary to utilize any
inventions, trade secrets or proprietary information of any of its
employees made prior to their employment by Target, except for
inventions, trade secrets or proprietary information that have been
assigned to Target. Neither Target is a party to or
bound by any currently effective written employment contract with
any of its employees, other than those that are terminable at will,
and, to the knowledge of Shareholder: (i) no employee or
consultant of Target is in violation of any term of any employment
contract; (ii) the continued employment by Target and of its
present employees, and the performance of their respective
contracts with independent contractors, will not result in any such
violation; and (iii) neither Target has received any notice
alleging that any such violation has occurred, except as would not
have a Material Adverse Effect. Neither Shareholder
nor any Target is aware that any officer, key employee or group of
employees who intends to terminate his, her or their employment
with such Target, nor does Shareholder nor any Target have a
present intention to terminate the employment of any officer, key
employee or group of employees. Except as otherwise
disclosed in the Shareholder Disclosure Schedule, no Target is a
party to or bound by any currently effective employment contract,
bonus plan, incentive plan, profit sharing plan,
deferred compensation arrangement, retirement agreement or
other employee compensation plan or agreement. Except as
required under PRC law in respect of IPA China employees, no
employee of Target has been granted the right to continued
employment by such Target to any material compensation following
termination of employment with such Target.
3.19
Books and Records . The minute books of
each Target contain complete and accurate records of all meetings
and other corporate actions of its shareholders and its Board of
Directors and committees thereof. The stock ledger of
each Target is complete and reflects all issuances, transfers,
repurchases and cancellations of shares of capital stock of such
Target.
3.20
Environmental and Safety Laws . No Target
is in violation of any applicable statute, law or regulation
relating to the environment or occupational health and safety,
except as would not have a Material Adverse Effect, and to
Shareholder’s knowledge, no material expenditures are or will
be required in order to comply with any such existing statute, law
or regulation.
3.21
Employment Laws . Each Target is in
compliance with all applicable labor and employment laws, rules and
regulations applicable to their employees (including, without
limitation, the laws of the BVI and the PRC and other laws, rules
and regulations relating to discrimination in the hiring, promotion
or pay of employees and any wage or hour laws), except for matters
that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material
Adverse Effect. Neither any Target and their respective
operations are subject to any collective bargaining agreements in
the United States, BVI or PRC, except as required under PRC
law. There is not presently, nor has there been, any
strike, labor dispute, slowdown or stoppage pending or, to
Shareholder’s knowledge, threatened against either
Target. To Shareholder’s knowledge, no union
organizing activities are currently taking place concerning the
employees of IPA BVI.
3.22
Permits . Each Target has all franchises,
permits, licenses, and any similar authority necessary for the
conduct of its respective business as now being conducted by it,
the lack of which would have a Material Adverse Effect, and will
obtain, without undue burden or expense, any similar authority for
the conduct of its businesses in framed art and grass as presently
or planned to be conducted. Neither Target is in default
or violation in any material respect under any of such franchises,
permits, licenses or other similar authority.
3.23
Obligations to Related Parties . There are
no obligations of any Target to its respective officers, directors,
stockholders, or employees (or members of their immediate family)
other than (a) for payment of salary for services rendered, (b)
reimbursement for reasonable expenses incurred on behalf of such
Target, or (c) for other standard employee benefits made generally
available to all employees. Except as disclosed in
Section 3.23 of the Shareholder Disclosure Schedule, none of the
officers, directors or key employees of any Target is indebted to
such Target has any direct or indirect ownership interest in any
firm or corporation with which such Target is affiliated or with
which such Target has a business relationship, or any firm or
corporation which competes directly with such Target, other than
passive investments of less than 1% in publicly traded
companies. No officer, director or stockholder, or any
member of their immediate families, is, directly or indirectly,
interested in any material contract with such Target (other than
such contracts as relate to any such person’s ownership of
capital stock or other securities of such Target or as disclosed
pursuant to other sections hereto).
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