EXHIBIT 10.1
SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT
This
Securities Purchase Agreement (this “ Agreement
”) is dated as of May 21, 2009, between Pure Bioscience, a
California corporation (the “ Company ”), and
each purchaser identified on the signature pages hereto (each,
including its successors and assigns, a “ Purchaser
” and collectively the “ Purchasers
”).
WHEREAS,
subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement and
pursuant to an effective registration statement under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Securities
Act ”), the Company desires to issue and sell to each
Purchaser, and each Purchaser, severally and not jointly, desires
to purchase from the Company, securities of the Company as more
fully described in this Agreement.
NOW,
THEREFORE, IN CONSIDERATION of the mutual covenants contained in
this Agreement, and for other good and valuable consideration the
receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the Company
and each Purchaser agree as follows:
ARTICLE I.
DEFINITIONS
1.1
Definitions . In addition to the terms defined elsewhere in
this Agreement, for all purposes of this Agreement, the following
terms have the meanings set forth in this Section 1.1:
“ Action ” shall have the meaning ascribed to
such term in Section 3.1(j).
“
Affiliate ” means any Person that, directly or
indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls or is
controlled by or is under common control with a Person as such
terms are used in and construed under Rule 405 under the Securities
Act.
“
Axiom ” means Axiom Capital Management Inc., the
placement agent.
“
Board of Directors ” means the board of directors of
the Company.
“
Business Day ” means any day except any Saturday, any
Sunday, any day which is a federal legal holiday in the United
States or any day on which banking institutions in the State of New
York are authorized or required by law or other governmental action
to close.
“
Closing ” means the closing of the purchase and sale
of the Securities pursuant to Section 2.1.
“
Closing Date ” means the third Trading Day after the
date hereof or such earlier date as consented to by the parties
hereto.
“
Commission ” means the United States Securities and
Exchange Commission.
“
Common Stock ” means the common stock of the Company,
no par value, and any other class of securities into which such
securities may hereafter be reclassified or changed.
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Common Stock Equivalents ” means any securities of the
Company or the Subsidiaries which would entitle the holder thereof
to acquire at any time Common Stock, including, without limitation,
any debt, preferred stock, rights, options, warrants or other
instrument that is at any time convertible into or exercisable or
exchangeable for, or otherwise entitles the holder thereof to
receive, Common Stock.
“
Company Counsel ” means Morrison & Foerster LLP
with offices located at 12531 High Bluff Drive, Suite 100, San
Diego, CA 92116.
“
Disclosure Schedules ” means the Disclosure Schedules
of the Company delivered concurrently herewith.
“
Escrow Agent ” means Signature Bank, a New York State
chartered bank and having an office at 261 Madison Avenue, New
York, New York 10016.
“
Escrow Agreement ” means the escrow agreement entered
into prior to the date hereof, by and among the Company and the
Escrow Agent pursuant to which the Purchasers, shall deposit
Subscription Amounts with the Escrow Agent to be applied to the
transactions contemplated hereunder.
“ Evaluation Date ” shall have the meaning
ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(r).
“
Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder.
“ FDA ” shall have the meaning ascribed to such
term in Section 3.1(gg).
“
FDCA ” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in
Section 3.1(gg).
“ FWS ” means Feldman Weinstein & Smith LLP
with offices located at 420 Lexington Avenue, Suite 2620, New York,
New York 10170-0002.
“
GAAP ” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in
Section 3.1(h).
“
Indebtedness ” shall have the meaning ascribed to such
term in Section 3.1(z).
“
Intellectual Property Rights ” shall have the meaning
ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(o).
“
Liens ” means a lien, charge, security interest,
encumbrance, right of first refusal, preemptive right or other
restriction.
“
Material Adverse Effect ” shall have the meaning
assigned to such term in Section 3.1(b).
“
Material Permits ” shall have the meaning ascribed to
such term in Section 3.1(m).
“ Per Share Purchase Price ” equals $2.115,
subject to adjustment for reverse and forward stock splits, stock
dividends, stock combinations and other similar transactions of the
Common Stock that occur after the date of this
Agreement.
“
Person ” means an individual or corporation,
partnership, trust, incorporated or unincorporated association,
joint venture, limited liability company, joint stock company,
government (or an agency or subdivision thereof) or other entity of
any kind.
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“ Pharmaceutical Product ” shall have the
meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(gg).
“ Proceeding ” means an action, claim, suit,
investigation or proceeding (including, without limitation, an
informal investigation or partial proceeding, such as a
deposition), whether commenced or threatened.
“
Prospectus ” means the final prospectus filed for the
Registration Statement.
“
Prospectus Supplement ” means the supplement to the
Prospectus complying with Rule 424(b) of the Securities Act that is
filed with the Commission and delivered by the Company to each
Purchaser at the Closing.
“
Purchaser Party ” shall have the meaning ascribed to
such term in Section 4.8.
“
Registration Statement ” means the effective
registration statement with Commission file No. 333-158555 which
registers the sale of the Shares, the Warrants and the Warrant
Shares by the Purchasers.
“
Required Approvals ” shall have the meaning ascribed
to such term in Section 3.1(e).
“
Rule 144 ” means Rule 144 promulgated by the
Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Rule may be
amended from time to time, or any similar rule or regulation
hereafter adopted by the Commission having substantially the same
effect as such Rule.
“
Rule 424 ” means Rule 424 promulgated by the
Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Rule may be
amended or interpreted from time to time, or any similar rule or
regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission having substantially
the same purpose and effect as such Rule.
“ SEC Reports ” shall have the meaning ascribed
to such term in Section 3.1(h).
“
Securities ” means the Shares, the Warrants and the
Warrant Shares.
“
Securities Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder.
“
Shares ” means the shares of Common Stock issued or
issuable to each Purchaser pursuant to this Agreement.
“
Short Sales ” means all “short sales” as
defined in Rule 200 of Regulation SHO under the Exchange Act (but
shall not be deemed to include the location and/or reservation of
borrowable shares of Common Stock).
“ Subscription Amount ” means, as to each
Purchaser, the aggregate amount to be paid for Shares and Warrants
purchased hereunder as specified below such Purchaser’s name
on the signature page of this Agreement and next to the heading
“Subscription Amount,” in United States dollars and in
immediately available funds.
“ Subsidiary ” means any subsidiary of the
Company as set forth on Schedule 3.1(a) , and shall, where
applicable, also include any direct or indirect subsidiary of the
Company formed or acquired after the date hereof.
“
Trading Day ” means a day on which the principal
Trading Market is open for trading.
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“ Trading Market ” means any of the following
markets or exchanges on which the Common Stock is listed or quoted
for trading on the date in question: the NYSE AMEX, the Nasdaq
Capital Market, the Nasdaq Global Market, the Nasdaq Global Select
Market, or the New York Stock Exchange (or any successors to any of
the foregoing).
“
Transaction Documents ” means this Agreement, the
Warrants, the Escrow Agreement and any other documents or
agreements executed in connection with the transactions
contemplated hereunder.
“
Transfer Agent ” means Computershare Trust Company,
N.A., the current transfer agent of the Company, with a mailing
address of 350 Indiana Street, Suite 800, Golden Colorado 90401 and
a facsimile number of 303.962.0604, and any successor transfer
agent of the Company.
“ Warrants ” means, collectively, the Common
Stock purchase warrants delivered to the Purchasers at the Closing
in accordance with Section 2.2(a) hereof, which Warrants shall be
exercisable at anytime after the Closing Date and have a term of
exercise equal to five years, in the form of Exhibit A
attached hereto.
“
Warrant Shares ” means the shares of Common Stock
issuable upon exercise of the Warrants.
ARTICLE II.
PURCHASE AND SALE
2.1
Closing . On the Closing Date, the Company shall sell, and
the Purchasers, severally and not jointly, shall purchase, up to an
aggregate of $5,000,000 of Shares and Warrants. Each Purchaser
shall deliver to the Company, via wire transfer or a certified
check of immediately available funds equal to such
Purchaser’s Subscription Amount as set forth on the signature
page hereto executed by such Purchaser and the Company shall
deliver to each Purchaser its respective Shares and a Warrant as
determined pursuant to Section 2.2(a), and the Company and each
Purchaser shall deliver the other items set forth in Section 2.2
deliverable at the Closing. The Closing shall occur at the offices
of FWS or such other location as the parties shall mutually agree
and Axiom shall deliver to the Escrow Agent the Form of Escrow
Release Notice (as defined in the Escrow Agreement), duly
executed.
2.2
Deliveries .
(a)
On or prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall deliver or cause
to be delivered to each Purchaser the following:
(i)
this Agreement duly executed by the Company;
(ii)
a legal opinion of Company Counsel, substantially in the form of
Exhibit B attached hereto;
(iii)
a copy of the irrevocable instructions to the Company’s
transfer agent instructing the transfer agent to deliver via the
Depository Trust Company Deposit Withdrawal Agent Commission System
(“ DWAC ”) Shares equal to such
Purchaser’s Subscription Amount divided by the Per Share
Purchase Price, registered in the name of such
Purchaser;
(iv)
a Warrant registered in the name of such Purchaser to purchase up
to a number of shares of Common Stock equal to 35% of such
Purchaser’s Shares, with an exercise price equal to
$2.37 , subject to adjustment therein (such Warrant
certificate may be delivered within three Trading Days of the
Closing Date); and
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(v)
the Prospectus and Prospectus Supplement (which may be delivered in
accordance with Rule 172 under the Securities Act).
(b)
On or prior to the Closing Date, each Purchaser shall deliver or
cause to be delivered to the Company the following:
(i)
this Agreement duly executed by such Purchaser; and
(ii)
such Purchaser’s Subscription Amount by wire transfer to the
account as specified in writing by the Company.
ARTICLE III.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
3.1
Representations and Warranties of the Company . Except as
set forth in the Disclosure Schedules, which Disclosure Schedules
shall be deemed a part hereof and shall qualify any representation
or otherwise made herein to the extent of the disclosure contained
in the corresponding section of the Disclosure Schedules, the
Company hereby makes the following representations and warranties
to each Purchaser:
(a)
Subsidiaries . All of the direct and indirect subsidiaries
of the Company are set forth on Schedule 3.1(a). The Company owns,
directly or indirectly, all of the capital stock or other equity
interests of each Subsidiary free and clear of any Liens, and all
of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of each
Subsidiary are validly issued and are fully paid, non-assessable
and free of preemptive and similar rights to subscribe for or
purchase securities. If the Company has no subsidiaries, all other
references to the Subsidiaries or any of them in the Transaction
Documents shall be disregarded.
(b)
Organization and Qualification . The Company and each of the
Subsidiaries is an entity duly incorporated or otherwise organized,
validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the
jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization, with the
requisite power and authority to own and use its properties and
assets and to carry on its business as currently conducted. Neither
the Company nor any Subsidiary is in violation nor default of any
of the provisions of its respective certificate or articles of
incorporation, bylaws or other organizational or charter documents.
Each of the Company and the Subsidiaries is duly qualified to
conduct business and is in good standing as a foreign corporation
or other entity in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the
business conducted or property owned by it makes such qualification
necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified or in good
standing, as the case may be, could not have or reasonably be
expected to result in: (i) a material adverse effect on the
legality, validity or enforceability of any Transaction Document,
(ii) a material adverse effect on the results of operations,
assets, business, prospects or condition (financial or otherwise)
of the Company and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (iii) a
material adverse effect on the Company’s ability to perform
in any material respect on a timely basis its obligations under any
Transaction Document (any of (i), (ii) or (iii), a “
Material Adverse Effect ”) and no Proceeding has been
instituted in any such jurisdiction revoking, limiting or
curtailing or seeking to revoke, limit or curtail such power and
authority or qualification.
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(c)
Authorization; Enforcement . The Company has the requisite
corporate power and authority to enter into and to consummate the
transactions contemplated by each of the Transaction Documents and
otherwise to carry out its obligations hereunder and thereunder.
The execution and delivery of each of the Transaction Documents by
the Company and the consummation by it of the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly authorized by all
necessary action on the part of the Company and no further action
is required by the Company, the Board of Directors or the
Company’s stockholders in connection therewith other than in
connection with the Required Approvals. Each Transaction Document
to which it is a party has been (or upon delivery will have been)
duly executed by the Company and, when delivered in accordance with
the terms hereof and thereof, will constitute the valid and binding
obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company in
accordance with its terms, except (i) as limited by general
equitable principles and applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium and other laws of general application
affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, (ii) as
limited by laws relating to the availability of specific
performance, injunctive relief or other equitable remedies and
(iii) insofar as indemnification and contribution provisions may be
limited by applicable law.
(d)
No Conflicts . The execution, delivery and performance by
the Company of the Transaction Documents, the issuance and sale of
the Securities and the consummation by it of the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby to which it is a party do not and
will not (i) conflict with or violate any provision of the
Company’s or any Subsidiary’s certificate or articles
of incorporation, bylaws or other organizational or charter
documents, or (ii) conflict with, or constitute a default (or an
event that with notice or lapse of time or both would become a
default) under, result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the
properties or assets of the Company or any Subsidiary, or give to
others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or
cancellation (with or without notice, lapse of time or both) of,
any agreement, credit facility, debt or other instrument
(evidencing a Company or Subsidiary debt or otherwise) or other
understanding to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a party or
by which any property or asset of the Company or any Subsidiary is
bound or affected, or (iii) subject to the Required Approvals,
conflict with or result in a violation of any law, rule,
regulation, order, judgment, injunction, decree or other
restriction of any court or governmental authority to which the
Company or a Subsidiary is subject (including federal and state
securities laws and regulations), or by which any property or asset
of the Company or a Subsidiary is bound or affected; except in the
case of each of clauses (ii) and (iii), such as could not have or
reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse
Effect.
(e)
Filings, Consents and Approvals . The Company is not
required to obtain any consent, waiver, authorization or order of,
give any notice to, or make any filing or registration with, any
court or other federal, state, local or other governmental
authority or other Person in connection with the execution,
delivery and performance by the Company of the Transaction
Documents, other than: (i) the filings required pursuant to Section
4.4 of this Agreement, (ii) the filing with the Commission of the
Prospectus Supplement, (iii) application(s) to each applicable
Trading Market for the listing of the Securities for trading
thereon in the time and manner required thereby and (iv) such
filings as are required to be made under applicable state
securities laws (collectively, the “ Required
Approvals ”).
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(f)
Issuance of the Securities; Registration . The Securities
are duly authorized and, when issued and paid for in accordance
with the applicable Transaction Documents, will be duly and validly
issued, fully paid and nonassessable, free and clear of all Liens
imposed by the Company. The Warrant Shares, when issued in
accordance with the terms of the Warrants, will be validly issued,
fully paid and nonassessable, free and clear of all Liens imposed
by the Company. The Company has reserved from its duly authorized
capital stock the maximum number of shares of Common Stock issuable
pursuant to this Agreement and the Warrants. The Company has
prepared and filed the Registration Statement in conformity with
the requirements of the Securities Act, which became effective
on May 8, 2009 (the “ Effective Date ”),
including the Prospectus, and such amendments and supplements
thereto as may have been required to the date of this Agreement.
The Registration Statement is effective under the Securities Act
and no stop order preventing or suspending the effectiveness of the
Registration Statement or suspending or preventing the use of the
Prospectus has been issued by the Commission and no proceedings for
that purpose have been instituted or, to the knowledge of the
Company, are threatened by the Commission. The Company, if required
by the rules and regulations of the Commission, proposes to file
the Prospectus, with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b). At the
time the Registration Statement and any amendments thereto became
effective, at the date of this Agreement and at the Closing Date,
the Registration Statement and any amendments thereto conformed and
will conform in all material respects to the requirements of the
Securities Act and did not and will not contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements
therein not misleading; and the Prospectus and any amendments or
supplements thereto, at the time the Prospectus or any amendment or
supplement thereto was issued and at the Closing Date, conformed
and will conform in all material respects to the requirements of
the Securities Act and did not and will not contain an untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact
necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading.
(g)
Capitalization . The capitalization of the Company is as set
forth on Schedule 3.1(g) . The Company has not issued any
capital stock since its most recently filed periodic report under
the Exchange Act, other than pursuant to the exercise of employee
stock options under the Company’s stock option plans, the
issuance of shares of Common Stock to employees pursuant to the
Company’s employee stock purchase plans and pursuant to the
conversion and/or exercise of Common Stock Equivalents outstanding
as of the date of the most recently filed periodic report under the
Exchange Act. No Person has any right of first refusal, preemptive
right, right of participation, or any similar right to participate
in the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents.
Except as set forth on Schedule 3.1(g) or as a result of the
purchase and sale of the Securities, there are no outstanding
options, warrants, scrip rights to subscribe to, calls or
commitments of any character whatsoever relating to, or securities,
rights or obligations convertible into or exercisable or
exchangeable for, or giving any Person any right to subscribe for
or acquire, any shares of Common Stock, or contracts, commitments,
understandings or arrangements by which the Company or any
Subsidiary is or may become bound to issue additional shares of
Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents. The issuance and sale of
the Securities will not obligate the Company to issue shares of
Common Stock or other securities to any Person (other than the
Purchasers) and will not result in a right of any holder of Company
securities to adjust the exercise, conversion, exchange or reset
price under any of such securities. All of the outstanding shares
of capital stock of the Company are validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable, have been issued in compliance with all federal and
state securities laws, and none of such outstanding shares was
issued in violation of any preemptive rights or similar rights to
subscribe for or purchase securities. No further approval or
authorization of any stockholder, the Board of Directors or others
is required for the issuance and sale of the Securities. There are
no stockholders agreements, voting agreements or other similar
agreements with respect to the Company’s capital stock to
which the Company is a party or, to the knowledge of the Company,
between or among any of the Company’s
stockholders.
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(h)
SEC Reports; Financial Statements . The Company has filed
all reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents
required to be filed by the Company under the Securities Act and
the Exchange Act, including pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d)
thereof, for the two years preceding the date hereof (or such
shorter period as the Company was required by law or regulation to
file such material) (the foregoing materials, including the
exhibits thereto and documents incorporated by reference therein,
together with the Prospectus, being collectively referred to herein
as the “ SEC Reports ”) on a timely basis or has
received a valid extension of such time of filing and has filed any
such SEC Reports prior to the expiration of any such extension. As
of their respective dates, the SEC Reports complied in all material
respects with the requirements of the Securities Act and the
Exchange Act, as applicable, and none of the SEC Reports, when
filed, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted
to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary
in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The
Company has never been an issuer subject to, or identified in, Rule
144(i) under the Securities Act. The financial statements of the
Company included in the SEC Reports comply in all material respects
with applicable accounting requirements and the rules and
regulations of the Commission with respect thereto as in effect at
the time of filing. Such financial statements have been prepared in
accordance with United States generally accepted accounting
principles applied on a consistent basis during the periods
involved (“ GAAP ”), except as may be otherwise
specified in such financial statements or the notes thereto and
except that unaudited financial statements may not contain all
footnotes required by GAAP, and fairly present in all material
respects the financial position of the Company and its consolidated
Subsidiaries as of and for the dates thereof and the results of
operations and cash flows for the periods then ended, subject, in
the case of unaudited statements, to normal, immaterial, year-end
audit adjustments.
(i)
Material Changes; Undisclosed Events, Liabilities or
Developments . Since the date of the latest audited financial
statements included within the SEC Reports, except as specifically
disclosed in a subsequent SEC Report filed prior to the date
hereof, (i) there has been no event, occurrence or development that
has had or that could reasonably be expected to result in a
Material Adverse Effect, (ii) the Company has not incurred any
liabilities (contingent or otherwise) other than (A) trade payables
and accrued expenses incurred in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice and (B) liabilities not required to
be reflected in the Company’s financial statements pursuant
to GAAP or disclosed in filings made with the Commission, (iii) the
Company has not altered its method of accounting, (iv) the Company
has not declared or made any dividend or distribution of cash or
other property to its stockholders or purchased, redeemed or made
any agreements to purchase or redeem any shares of its capital
stock and (v) the Company has not issued any equity securities to
any officer, director or Affiliate, except pursuant to existing
Company stock option plans. The Company does not have pending
before the Commission any request for confidential treatment of
information. Except for the issuance of the Securities contemplated
by this Agreement or as set forth on Schedule 3.1(i) , no
event, liability, fact, circumstance, occurrence or development has
occurred or exists or is reasonably expected to occur or exist with
respect to the Company or its Subsidiaries or their respective
business, prospects, properties, operations, assets or financial
condition that would be required to be disclosed by the Company
under applicable securities laws at the time this representation is
made or deemed made that has not been publicly disclosed at least 1
Trading Day prior to the date that this representation is
made.
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(j)
Litigation . There is no action, suit, inquiry, notice of
violation, proceeding or investigation pending or, to the knowledge
of the Company, threatened against or affecting the Company, any
Subsidiary or any of their respective properties before or by any
court, arbitrator, governmental or administrative agency or
regulatory authority (federal, state, county, local or foreign)
(collectively, an “ Action ”) which (i)
adversely affects or challenges the legality, validity or
enforceability of any of the Transaction Documents or the
Securities or (ii) could, if there were an unfavorable decision,
have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse
Effect. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary, nor any director or
officer thereof, is or has been the subject of any Action involving
a claim of violation of or liability under federal or state
securities laws or a claim of breach of fiduciary duty. There has
not been, and to the knowledge of the Company, there is not pending
or contemplated, any investigation by the Commission involving the
Company or any current or former director or officer of the
Company. The Commission has not issued any stop order or other
order suspending the effectiveness of any registration statement
filed by the Company or any Subsidiary under the Exchange Act or
the Securities Act.
(k)
Labor Relations . No material labor dispute exists or, to
the knowledge of the Company, is imminent with respect to any of
the employees of the Company, which could reasonably be expected to
result in a Material Adverse Effect. None of the Company’s or
its Subsidiaries’ employees is a member of a union that
relates to such employee’s relationship with the Company or
such Subsidiary, and neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries is a party to a collective bargaining agreement, and
the Company and its Subsidiaries believe that their relationships
with their employees are good. No executive officer, to the
knowledge of the Company, is, or is now expected to be, in
violation of any material term of any employment contract,
confidentiality, disclosure or proprietary information agreement or
non-competition agreement, or any other contract or agreement or
any restrictive covenant in favor of any third party, and the
continued employment of each such executive officer does not
subject the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any liability
with respect to any of the foregoing matters. The Company and its
Subsidiaries are in compliance with all U.S. federal, state, local
and foreign laws and regulations relating to employment and
employment practices, terms and conditions of employment and wages
and hours, except where the failure to be in compliance could not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect.
(l)
Compliance . Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary: (i) is
in default under or in violation of (and no event has occurred that
has not been waived that, with notice or lapse of time or both,
would result in a default by the Company or any Subsidiary under),
nor has the Company or any Subsidiary received notice of a claim
that it is in default under or that it is in violation of, any
indenture, loan or credit agreement or any other agreement or
instrument to which it is a party or by which it or any of its
properties is bound (whether or not such default or violation has
been waived), (ii) is in violation of any judgment, decree or order
of any court, arbitrator or governmental body or (iii) is or has
been in violation of any statute, rule, ordinance or regulation of
any governmental authority, including without limitation all
foreign, federal, state and local laws applicable to its business
and all such laws that affect the environment, except in each case
as could not have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material
Adverse Effect.
(m)
Regulatory Permits . The Company and the Subsidiaries
possess all certificates, authorizations and permits issued by the
appropriate federal, state, local or foreign regulatory authorities
necessary to conduct their respective businesses as described in
the SEC Reports, except where the failure to possess such permits
could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse
Effect (“ Material Permits ”), and neither the
Company nor any Subsidiary has received any notice of proceedings
relating to the revocation or modification of any Material
Permit.
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(n)
Title to Assets . The Company and the Subsidiaries have good
and marketable title in fee simple to all real property owned by
them and good and marketable title in all personal property owned
by them that is material to the business of the Company and the
Subsidiaries, in each case free and clear of all Liens, except for
Liens as do not materially affect the value of such property and do
not materially interfere with the use made and proposed to be made
of such property by the Company and the Subsidiaries and Liens for
the payment of federal, state or other taxes, the payment of which
is neither delinquent nor subject to penalties. Any real property
and facilities held under lease by the Company and the Subsidiaries
are held by them under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases
with which the Company and the Subsidiaries are in
compliance.
(o)
Patents and Trademarks . The Company and the Subsidiaries
have, or have rights to use, all patents, patent applications,
trademarks, trademark applications, service marks, trade names,
trade secrets, inventions, copyrights, licenses and other
intellectual property rights and similar rights necessary or
material for use in connection with their respective businesses as
described in the SEC Reports and which the failure to so have could
have a Material Adverse Effect (collectively, the “
Intellectual Property Rights ”). Neither the Company
nor any Subsidiary has received a notice (written or otherwise)
that any of the Intellectual Property Rights used by the Company or
any Subsidiary violates or infringes upon the rights of any Person.
To the knowledge of the Company, all such Intellectual Property
Rights are enforceable and there is no existing infringement by
another Person of any of the Intellectual Property Rights. The
Company and its Subsidiaries have taken reasonable security
measures to protect the secrecy, confidentiality and value of all
of their intellectual properties, except where failure to do so
could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected
to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(p)
Insurance . The Company and the Subsidiaries are insured by
insurers of recognized financial responsibility against such losses
and risks and in such amounts as are prudent and customary in the
businesses in which the Company and the Subsidiaries are engaged,
including, but not limited to, directors and officers insurance
coverage at least equal to the aggregate Subscription Amount.
Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has any reason to believe
that it will not be able to renew its existing insurance coverage
as and when such coverage expires or to obtain similar coverage
from similar insurers as may be necessary to continue its business
without a significant increase in cost.
(q)
Transactions With Affiliates and Employees . Except as set
forth in the SEC Reports, none of the officers or directors of the
Company and, to the knowledge of the Company, none of the employees
of the Company is presently a party to any transaction with the
Company or any Subsidiary (other than for services as employees,
officers and directors), including any contract, agreement or other
arrangement providing for the furnishing of services to or by,
providing for rental of real or personal property to or from, or
otherwise requiring payments to or from any officer, director or
such employee or, to the knowledge of the Company, any entity in
which any officer, director, or any such employee has a substantial
interest or is an officer, director, trustee or partner, in each
case in excess of $120,000 other than for (i) payment of salary or
consulting fees for services rendered, (ii) reimbursement for
expenses incurred on behalf of the Company and (iii) other employee
benefits, including stock option agreements under any stock option
plan of the Company.
10
(r)
Sarbanes-Oxley; Internal Accounting Controls . The Company
is in material compliance with all provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002 which are applicable to it as of the Closing Date. The
Company and the Subsidiaries maintain a system of internal
accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance
that: (i) transactions are executed in accordance with
management’s general or specific authorizations, (ii)
transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of
financial statements in conformity with GAAP and to maintain asset
accountability, (iii) access to assets is permitted only in
accordance with management’s general or specific
authorization, and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is
compar