SECURITIES PURCHASE
AGREEMENT
This Securities
Purchase Agreement (this “ Agreement ”) is dated
as of March 12, 2009, between Northfield Laboratories Inc., a
Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), and each
purchaser identified on the signature pages hereto (each, including
its successors and assigns, a “ Purchaser ” and
collectively, the “ Purchasers ”).
WHEREAS, subject
to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement and
pursuant an effective registration statement under the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Securities Act
”), the Company desires to issue and sell to each Purchaser,
and each Purchaser, severally and not jointly, desires to purchase
from the Company, securities of the Company as more fully described
in this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, IN
CONSIDERATION of the mutual covenants contained in this Agreement,
and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and
adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the Company and each
Purchaser agree as follows:
1.1
Definitions . In addition to the terms defined elsewhere in
this Agreement: (a) capitalized terms that are not otherwise
defined herein have the meanings given to such terms in the
Certificate of Designation (as defined herein), and (b) the
following terms have the meanings set forth in this
Section 1.1:
“
Acquiring Person ” shall have the meaning ascribed to
such term in Section 4.7.
“
Action ” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term
in Section 3.1(j).
“
Affiliate ” means any Person that, directly or
indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls or is
controlled by or is under common control with a Person, as such
terms are used in and construed under Rule 405 under the
Securities Act.
“ Board
of Directors ” means the board of directors of the
Company.
“
Business Day ” means any day except any Saturday, any
Sunday, any day which is a federal legal holiday in the United
States or any day on which banking institutions in the State of New
York are authorized or required by law or other governmental action
to close.
“
Certificate of Designation ” means the Certificate of
Designation to be filed prior to the Closing by the Company with
the Secretary of State of Delaware, in the form of
Exhibit A attached hereto.
“
Closing ” means the closing of the purchase and sale
of the Securities pursuant to Section 2.1.
“ Closing
Date ” means the Trading Day on which all of the
Transaction Documents have been executed and delivered by the
applicable parties thereto, and all conditions precedent to
(i) the Purchasers’ obligations to pay the Subscription
Amount and (ii) the Company’s obligations to deliver the
Securities, in each case, have been satisfied or waived.
“ Closing
Price ” means on any particular date (a) the last
reported closing bid price per share of Common Stock on such date
on the Trading Market (as reported by Bloomberg L.P. at 4:15 p.m.
(New York City time)), (b) if there is no such price on such
date, then the closing bid price on the Trading Market on the date
nearest preceding such date (as reported by Bloomberg L.P. at 4:15
p.m. (New York City time)), (c) if the Common Stock is not
then listed or quoted on a Trading Market and if prices for the
Common Stock are then reported in the “pink sheets”
published by Pink OTC Markets, Inc. (or a similar organization or
agency succeeding to its functions of reporting prices), the most
recent bid price per share of the Common Stock so reported, or
(d) if the shares of Common Stock are not then publicly traded
the fair market value as of such date of a share of Common Stock as
determined by an independent appraiser selected in good faith by
the Purchasers of a majority in interest of the Shares then
outstanding and reasonably acceptable to the Company, the fees and
expenses of which shall be paid by the Company.
“ Closing
Statement ” means the Closing Statement in the form on
Annex A attached hereto.
“
Commission ” means the United States Securities and
Exchange Commission.
“ Common
Stock ” means the common stock of the Company, par value
$0.01 per share, and any other class of securities into which such
securities may hereafter be reclassified or changed.
“ Common
Stock Equivalents ” means any securities of the Company
or the Subsidiaries which would entitle the holder thereof to
acquire at any time Common Stock, including, without limitation,
any debt, preferred stock, rights, options, warrants or other
instrument that is at any time convertible into or exercisable or
exchangeable for, or otherwise entitles the holder thereof to
receive, Common Stock.
“ Company
Counsel ” means Baker & McKenzie LLP, with offices
located at One Prudential Plaza, 130 East Randolph Drive, Chicago,
Illinois 60601.
“
Conversion Price ” shall have the meaning ascribed to
such term in the Certificate of Designation.
“
Disclosure Schedules ” means the Disclosure Schedules
of the Company delivered concurrently herewith.
“
Evaluation Date ” shall have the meaning ascribed to
such term in Section 3.1(r).
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“
Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder.
“ Exempt
Issuance ” means the issuance of (a) shares of
Common Stock or options to employees, officers or directors of the
Company pursuant to any stock or option plan duly adopted for such
purpose, by a majority of the non-employee members of the Board of
Directors or a majority of the members of a committee of
non-employee directors established for such purpose,
(b) securities upon the exercise or exchange of or conversion
of any Securities issued hereunder and/or other securities
exercisable or exchangeable for or convertible into shares of
Common Stock issued and outstanding on the date of this Agreement,
provided that such securities have not been amended since the date
of this Agreement to increase the number of such securities or to
decrease the exercise price, exchange price or conversion price of
such securities, and (c) securities issued pursuant to
acquisitions or strategic transactions approved by a majority of
the disinterested directors of the Company, provided that any such
issuance shall only be to a Person (or to the Affiliates of a
Person) which is, itself or through its Affiliates, an operating
company or an asset in a business synergistic with or related to
the business of the Company and shall provide to the Company
additional benefits in addition to the investment of funds, but
shall not include a transaction in which the Company is issuing
securities primarily for the purpose of raising capital or to an
entity whose primary business is investing in
securities.
“ FDA
” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in
Section 3.1(gg).
“
FDCA ” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in
Section 3.1(gg).
“ FWS
” means Feldman Weinstein & Smith LLP with offices
located at 420 Lexington Avenue, Suite 2620, New York, New
York 10170-0002.
“
GAAP ” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in
Section 3.1(h).
“
Indebtedness ” shall have the meaning ascribed to such
term in Section 3.1(aa).
“
Intellectual Property Rights ” shall have the meaning
ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(o).
“
Liens ” means a lien, charge, security interest,
encumbrance, right of first refusal, preemptive right or other
restriction.
“
Material Adverse Effect ” shall have the meaning
assigned to such term in Section 3.1(b).
“
Material Permits ” shall have the meaning ascribed to
such term in Section 3.1(m).
“ Maximum
Rate ” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in
Section 5.17.
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“
Participation Maximum ” shall have the meaning
ascribed to such term in Section 4.12(a).
“
Person ” means an individual or corporation,
partnership, trust, incorporated or unincorporated association,
joint venture, limited liability company, joint stock company,
government (or an agency or subdivision thereof) or other entity of
any kind.
“
Pharmaceutical Product ” shall have the meaning
ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(gg).
“
Preferred Stock ” means the up to 5,404.652 shares of
the Company’s 0% Series A Convertible Preferred Stock
issued hereunder having the rights, preferences and privileges set
forth in the Certificate of Designation, in the form of
Exhibit A hereto.
“
Pre-Notice ” shall have the meaning ascribed to such
term in Section 4.12(b).
“ Pro
Rata Portion ” shall have the meaning ascribed to such
term in Section 4.12(e).
“
Proceeding ” means an action, claim, suit,
investigation or proceeding (including, without limitation, an
informal investigation or partial proceeding, such as a
deposition), whether commenced or threatened.
“
Prospectus ” means the final prospectus filed for the
Registration Statement.
“
Prospectus Supplement ” means the supplement to the
Prospectus complying with Rule 424(b) of the Securities Act that is
filed with the Commission and delivered by the Company to each
Purchaser at the Closing.
“
Purchaser Party ” shall have the meaning ascribed to
such term in Section 4.10.
“
Registration Statement ” means the effective
registration statement with the Commission file No. 333-137072
which registers the sale of the Preferred Stock, Warrants and
Underlying Shares.
“
Required Approvals ” shall have the meaning ascribed
to such term in Section 3.1(e).
“
Required Minimum ” means, as of any date, the maximum
aggregate number of shares of Common Stock then issued or
potentially issuable in the future pursuant to the Transaction
Documents, including any Underlying Shares issuable upon exercise
in full of all Warrants or conversion in full of all shares of
Preferred Stock, ignoring any conversion or exercise limits set
forth therein.
“
Rule 144 ” means Rule 144 promulgated by the
Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Rule may be
amended from time to time, or any similar rule or
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regulation
hereafter adopted by the Commission having substantially the same
effect as such Rule.
“
Rule 424 ” means Rule 424 promulgated by the
Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Rule may be
amended or interpreted from time to time, or any similar rule or
regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission having substantially
the same purpose and effect as such Rule.
“ SEC
Reports ” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in
Section 3.1(h).
“
Securities ” means the Preferred Stock, the Warrants,
the Warrant Shares and the Underlying Shares.
“
Securities Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder.
“ Short
Sales ” means all “short sales” as defined in
Rule 200 of Regulation SHO under the Exchange Act (but
shall not be deemed to include the location and/or reservation of
borrowable shares of Common Stock).
“ Stated
Value ” means $265 per share of Preferred Stock, as
adjusted for reverse and forward stock splits and the like after
the original issue date of the Preferred Stock.
“
Subscription Amount ” means, as to each Purchaser, the
aggregate amount to be paid for the Preferred Stock and Warrants
purchased hereunder as specified below such Purchaser’s name
on the signature page of this Agreement and next to the heading
“Subscription Amount,” in United States dollars and in
immediately available funds.
“
Subsequent Financing ” shall have the meaning ascribed
to such term in Section 4.12(a).
“
Subsequent Financing Notice ” shall have the meaning
ascribed to such term in Section 4.12(b).
“
Subsidiary ” means any subsidiary of the Company as
set forth on Schedule 3.1(a) and shall, where applicable,
also include any direct or indirect subsidiary of the Company
formed or acquired after the date hereof.
“ Trading
Day ” means a day on which the principal Trading Market
is open for trading.
“ Trading
Market ” means any of the following markets or exchanges
on which the Common Stock is listed or quoted for trading on the
date in question: the NYSE Alternext, the Nasdaq Capital Market,
the Nasdaq Global Market, the Nasdaq Global Select Market or the
New York Stock Exchange (or any successors to any of the
foregoing).
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“
Transaction Documents ” means this Agreement, the
Certificate of Designation, the Warrants, all exhibits and
schedules thereto and hereto and any other documents or agreements
executed in connection with the transactions contemplated
hereunder.
“
Transfer Agent ” means Computershare Limited, the
current transfer agent of the Company, and any successor transfer
agent of the Company.
“
Underlying Shares ” means the shares of Common Stock
issued and issuable upon conversion or redemption of the Preferred
Stock and upon exercise of the Warrants.
“
Variable Rate Transaction ” shall have the meaning
ascribed to such term in Section 4.13(b).
“
VWAP ” means, for any date, the price determined by
the first of the following clauses that applies: (a) if the
Common Stock is then listed or quoted on a Trading Market, the
daily volume weighted average price of the Common Stock for such
date (or the nearest preceding date) on the Trading Market on which
the Common Stock is then listed or quoted as reported by Bloomberg
L.P. (based on a Trading Day from 9:30 a.m. (New York City time) to
4:02 p.m. (New York City time)), (b) if the OTC Bulletin
Board is not a Trading Market, the volume weighted average price of
the Common Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding date) on
the OTC Bulletin Board, (c) if the Common Stock is not then
listed or quoted for trading on the OTC Bulletin Board and if
prices for the Common Stock are then reported in the “Pink
Sheets” published by Pink OTC Markets, Inc. (or a similar
organization or agency succeeding to its functions of reporting
prices), the most recent bid price per share of the Common Stock so
reported, or (d) in all other cases, the fair market value of
a share of Common Stock as determined by an independent appraiser
selected in good faith by the Purchasers of a majority in interest
of the Securities then outstanding and reasonably acceptable to the
Company, the fees and expenses of which shall be paid by the
Company.
“
Warrants ” means, collectively, the Common Stock
purchase warrants delivered to the Purchasers at the Closing in
accordance with Section 2.2(a) hereof, which Warrants shall be
exercisable after the 6 month anniversary of the date of
issuance and have a term of exercise equal to four years, in the
form of Exhibit C attached hereto.
“ Warrant
Shares ” means the shares of Common Stock issuable upon
exercise of the Warrants.
ARTICLE II.
PURCHASE AND SALE
2.1 Closing
. On the Closing Date, upon the terms and subject to the conditions
set forth herein, substantially concurrent with the execution and
delivery of this Agreement by the parties hereto, the Company
agrees to sell, and the Purchasers, severally and not jointly,
agree to purchase, up to an aggregate of $1,432,232 of shares of
Preferred Stock with an aggregate Stated Value for each Purchaser
equal to such Purchaser’s Subscription Amount as set forth on
the
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signature page
hereto executed by such Purchaser, and Warrants as determined by
pursuant to Section 2.2(a). The aggregate number of shares of
Preferred Stock sold hereunder shall be up to 5,404.652. At the
Closing, each Purchaser shall deliver to the Company via wire
transfer or a certified check of immediately available funds equal
to its Subscription Amount, and the Company shall deliver to each
Purchaser its respective shares of Preferred Stock and Warrants, as
determined pursuant to Section 2.2(a), and the Company and
each Purchaser shall deliver the other items set forth in
Section 2.2 deliverable at the Closing. Upon satisfaction of
the covenants and conditions set forth in Sections 2.2 and
2.3, the Closing shall occur at the offices of FWS or such other
location as the parties shall mutually agree.
(a) On or prior to
the Closing Date, the Company shall deliver or cause to be
delivered to each Purchaser the following:
(i) this Agreement
duly executed by the Company;
(ii) a legal
opinion of Company Counsel, substantially in the form of
Exhibit C attached hereto;
(iii) a
certificate evidencing a number of shares of Preferred Stock equal
to such Purchaser’s Subscription Amount divided by the Stated
Value, registered in the name of such Purchaser and evidence of the
filing and acceptance of the Certificate of Designation from the
Secretary of State of Delaware;
(iv) a Warrant
registered in the name of such Purchaser to purchase up 5,404,652
shares of Common Stock, with an exercise price equal to $0.53,
subject to adjustment therein (such Warrant certificate may be
delivered within three Trading Days of the Closing Date);
and
(v) the Prospectus
and Prospectus Supplement (which may be delivered in accordance
with Rule 172 under the Securities Act).
(b) On or prior to
the Closing Date, each Purchaser shall deliver or cause to be
delivered to the Company the following:
(i) this Agreement
duly executed by such Purchaser; and
(ii) such
Purchaser’s Subscription Amount by wire transfer to the
account as specified in writing by the Company.
(a) The
obligations of the Company hereunder in connection with the Closing
are subject to the following conditions being met:
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(i) the accuracy
in all material respects on the Closing Date of the representations
and warranties of the Purchasers contained herein (unless as of a
specific date therein);
(ii) all
obligations, covenants and agreements of each Purchaser required to
be performed at or prior to the Closing Date shall have been
performed; and
(iii) the delivery
by each Purchaser of the items set forth in Section 2.2(b) of
this Agreement.
(b) The respective
obligations of the Purchasers hereunder in connection with the
Closing are subject to the following conditions being
met:
(i) the accuracy
in all material respects when made and on the Closing Date of the
representations and warranties of the Company contained herein
(unless as of a specific date therein);
(ii) all
obligations, covenants and agreements of the Company required to be
performed at or prior to the Closing Date shall have been
performed;
(iii) the delivery
by the Company of the items set forth in Section 2.2(a) of
this Agreement;
(iv) there shall
have been no Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Company
since the date hereof; and
(v) from the date
hereof to the Closing Date, trading in the Common Stock shall not
have been suspended by the Commission or the Company’s
principal Trading Market (except for any suspension of trading of
limited duration agreed to by the Company, which suspension shall
be terminated prior to the Closing), and, at any time prior to the
Closing Date, trading in securities generally as reported by
Bloomberg L.P. shall not have been suspended or limited, or minimum
prices shall not have been established on securities whose trades
are reported by such service, or on any Trading Market, nor shall a
banking moratorium have been declared either by the United States
or New York State authorities nor shall there have occurred any
material outbreak or escalation of hostilities or other national or
international calamity of such magnitude in its effect on, or any
material adverse change in, any financial market which, in each
case, in the reasonable judgment of each Purchaser, makes it
impracticable or inadvisable to purchase the Securities at the
Closing.
ARTICLE III.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
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3.1
Representations and Warranties of the Company . Except as
set forth in the Disclosure Schedules, which Disclosure Schedules
shall be deemed a part hereof and shall qualify any representation
or otherwise made herein to the extent of the disclosure contained
in the corresponding section of the Disclosure Schedules, the
Company hereby makes the following representations and warranties
to each Purchaser:
(a)
Subsidiaries . All of the direct and indirect subsidiaries
of the Company are set forth on Schedule 3.1(a) . The
Company owns, directly or indirectly, all of the capital stock or
other equity interests of each Subsidiary free and clear of any
Liens, and all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital
stock of each Subsidiary are validly issued and are fully paid,
non-assessable and free of preemptive and similar rights to
subscribe for or purchase securities. If the Company has no
subsidiaries, all other references to the Subsidiaries or any of
them in the Transaction Documents shall be disregarded.
(b)
Organization and Qualification . The Company and each of the
Subsidiaries is an entity duly incorporated or otherwise organized,
validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the
jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization, with the
requisite power and authority to own and use its properties and
assets and to carry on its business as currently conducted. Neither
the Company nor any Subsidiary is in violation nor default of any
of the provisions of its respective certificate or articles of
incorporation, bylaws or other organizational or charter documents.
Each of the Company and the Subsidiaries is duly qualified to
conduct business and is in good standing as a foreign corporation
or other entity in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the
business conducted or property owned by it makes such qualification
necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified or in good
standing, as the case may be, could not have or reasonably be
expected to result in: (i) a material adverse effect on the
legality, validity or enforceability of any Transaction Document,
(ii) a material adverse effect on the results of operations,
assets, business, prospects or condition (financial or otherwise)
of the Company and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or
(iii) a material adverse effect on the Company’s ability
to perform in any material respect on a timely basis its
obligations under any Transaction Document (any of (i),
(ii) or (iii), a “ Material Adverse Effect
”) and no Proceeding has been instituted in any such
jurisdiction revoking, limiting or curtailing or seeking to revoke,
limit or curtail such power and authority or
qualification.
(c)
Authorization; Enforcement . The Company has the requisite
corporate power and authority to enter into and to consummate the
transactions contemplated by each of the Transaction Documents and
otherwise to carry out its obligations hereunder and thereunder.
The execution and delivery of each of the Transaction Documents by
the Company and the consummation by it of the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly authorized by all
necessary action on the part of the Company and no further action
is required by the Company, the Board of Directors or the
Company’s stockholders in connection therewith other than in
connection with the Required Approvals. Each Transaction Document
to which it is a party has been (or upon delivery will have been)
duly executed by the Company and, when delivered in
9
accordance with
the terms hereof and thereof, will constitute the valid and binding
obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company in
accordance with its terms, except: (i) as limited by general
equitable principles and applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium and other laws of general application
affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights generally,
(ii) as limited by laws relating to the availability of
specific performance, injunctive relief or other equitable remedies
and (iii) insofar as indemnification and contribution
provisions may be limited by applicable law.
(d) No
Conflicts . The execution, delivery and performance by the
Company of the Transaction Documents, the issuance and sale of the
Securities and the consummation by it of the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby to which it is a party do not and
will not: (i) conflict with or violate any provision of the
Company’s or any Subsidiary’s certificate or articles
of incorporation, bylaws or other organizational or charter
documents, (ii) conflict with, or constitute a default (or an
event that with notice or lapse of time or both would become a
default) under, result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the
properties or assets of the Company or any Subsidiary, or give to
others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or
cancellation (with or without notice, lapse of time or both) of,
any agreement, credit facility, debt or other instrument
(evidencing a Company or Subsidiary debt or otherwise) or other
understanding to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a party or
by which any property or asset of the Company or any Subsidiary is
bound or affected, or (iii) subject to the Required Approvals,
conflict with or result in a violation of any law, rule,
regulation, order, judgment, injunction, decree or other
restriction of any court or governmental authority to which the
Company or a Subsidiary is subject (including federal and state
securities laws and regulations), or by which any property or asset
of the Company or a Subsidiary is bound or affected; except in the
case of each of clauses (ii) and (iii), such as could not have
or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse
Effect.
(e) Filings,
Consents and Approvals . The Company is not required to obtain
any consent, waiver, authorization or order of, give any notice to,
or make any filing or registration with, any court or other
federal, state, local or other governmental authority or other
Person in connection with the execution, delivery and performance
by the Company of the Transaction Documents, other than:
(i) the filings required pursuant to Section 4.6 of this
Agreement, (ii) the filing with the Commission of the
Prospectus Supplement and (iii) the notice and/or application(s) to
each applicable Trading Market for the issuance and sale of the
Securities and the listing of the Underlying Shares for trading
thereon in the time and manner required thereby and (iv) such
filings as are required to be made under applicable state
securities laws (collectively, the “ Required
Approvals ”).
(f) Issuance of
the Securities; Registration . The Securities are duly
authorized and, when issued and paid for in accordance with the
applicable Transaction Documents, will be duly and validly issued,
fully paid and nonassessable, free and clear of all Liens imposed
by the Company. The Underlying Shares, when issued in accordance
with the terms of the Transaction Documents, will be validly
issued, fully paid and nonassessable, free and clear of all Liens
imposed by the Company. The
10
Company has
reserved from its duly authorized capital stock a number of shares
of Common Stock for issuance of the Underlying Shares at least
equal to the Required Minimum on the date hereof. The Company has
prepared and filed the Registration Statement in conformity with
the requirements of the Securities Act, which became effective
on September 13, 2006 (the “ Effective Date
”), including the Prospectus, and such amendments and
supplements thereto as may have been required to the date of this
Agreement. The Registration Statement is effective under the
Securities Act and no stop order preventing or suspending the
effectiveness of the Registration Statement or suspending or
preventing the use of the Prospectus has been issued by the
Commission and no proceedings for that purpose have been instituted
or, to the knowledge of the Company, are threatened by the
Commission. The Company, if required by the rules and regulations
of the Commission, proposes to file the Prospectus, with the
Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b). At the time the
Registration Statement and any amendments thereto became effective,
at the date of this Agreement and at the Effective Date, the
Registration Statement and any amendments thereto conformed and
will conform in all material respects to the requirements of the
Securities Act and did not and will not contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements
therein not misleading; and the Prospectus and any amendments or
supplements thereto, at time the Prospectus or any amendment or
supplement thereto was issued and at the Effective Date, conformed
and will conform in all material respects to the requirements of
the Securities Act and did not and will not contain an untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact
necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading.
(g)
Capitalization . The capitalization of the Company is as set
forth on Schedule 3.1(g) . The Company has not issued
any capital stock since its most recently filed periodic report
under the Exchange Act, other than pursuant to the exercise of
employee stock options under the Company’s stock option
plans, the issuance of shares of Common Stock to employees pursuant
to the Company’s equity compensation plan and pursuant to the
conversion and/or exercise of Common Stock Equivalents outstanding
as of the date of the most recently filed periodic report under the
Exchange Act. No Person has any right of first refusal, preemptive
right, right of participation, or any similar right to participate
in the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents.
Except as a result of the purchase and sale of the Securities,
there are no outstanding options, warrants, scrip rights to
subscribe to, calls or commitments of any character whatsoever
relating to, or securities, rights or obligations convertible into
or exercisable or exchangeable for, or giving any Person any right
to subscribe for or acquire any shares of Common Stock, or
contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which the
Company or any Subsidiary is or may become bound to issue
additional shares of Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents. The
issuance and sale of the Securities will not obligate the Company
to issue shares of Common Stock or other securities to any Person
(other than the Purchasers) and will not result in a right of any
holder of Company securities to adjust the exercise, conversion,
exchange or reset price under any of such securities. All of the
outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company are validly
issued, fully paid and nonassessable, have been issued
in
11
compliance with
all federal and state securities laws, and none of such outstanding
shares was issued in violation of any preemptive rights or similar
rights to subscribe for or purchase securities. No further approval
or authorization of any stockholder, the Board of Directors or
others is required for the issuance and sale of the Securities.
There are no stockholders agreements, voting agreements or other
similar agreements with respect to the Company’s capital
stock to which the Company is a party or, to the knowledge of the
Company, between or among any of the Company’s
stockholders.
(h) SEC
Reports; Financial Statements . The Company has filed all
reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents required
to be filed by the Company under the Securities Act and the
Exchange Act, including pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) thereof,
for the two years preceding the date hereof (or such shorter period
as the Company was required by law or regulation to file such
material) (the foregoing materials, including the exhibits thereto
and documents incorporated by reference therein, together with the
Prospectus and the Prospectus Supplement, being collectively
referred to herein as the “ SEC Reports ”) on a
timely basis or has received a valid extension of such time of
filing and has filed any such SEC Reports prior to the expiration
of any such extension. As of their respective dates, the SEC
Reports complied in all material respects with the requirements of
the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, as applicable, and none of
the SEC Reports, when filed, contained any untrue statement of a
material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading. The Company has never been an issuer subject
to Rule 144(i) under the Securities Act. The financial statements
of the Company included in the SEC Reports comply in all material
respects with applicable accounting requirements and the rules and
regulations of the Commission with respect thereto as in effect at
the time of filing. Such financial statements have been prepared in
accordance with United States generally accepted accounting
principles applied on a consistent basis during the periods
involved (“ GAAP ”), except as may be otherwise
specified in such financial statements or the notes thereto and
except that unaudited financial statements may not contain all
footnotes required by GAAP, and fairly present in all material
respects the financial position of the Company and its consolidated
Subsidiaries as of and for the dates thereof and the results of
operations and cash flows for the periods then ended, subject, in
the case of unaudited statements, to normal, immaterial, year-end
audit adjustments.
(i) Material
Changes; Undisclosed Events, Liabilities or Developments .
Since the date of the latest audited financial statements included
within the SEC Reports, except as specifically disclosed in a
subsequent SEC Report filed prior to the date hereof: (i) there has
been no event, occurrence or development that has had or that could
reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect,
(ii) the Company has not incurred any liabilities (contingent
or otherwise) other than (A) trade payables and accrued
expenses incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practice and (B) liabilities not required to be reflected
in the Company’s financial statements pursuant to GAAP or
disclosed in filings made with the Commission, (iii) the
Company has not altered its method of accounting, (iv) the
Company has not declared or made any dividend or distribution of
cash or other property to its stockholders or purchased,
12
redeemed or
made any agreements to purchase or redeem any shares of its capital
stock and (v) the Company has not issued any equity securities
to any officer, director or Affiliate, except pursuant to the
Company’s existing equity compensation plan. The Company does
not have pending before the Commission any request for confidential
treatment of information. Except for the issuance of the Securities
contemplated by this Agreement or as set forth on
Schedule 3.1(i) , no event, liability, fact,
circumstance, occurrence or development has occurred or exists or
is reasonably expected to occur or exist with respect to the
Company or its Subsidiaries or their respective business,
properties, operations, assets or financial condition, that would
be required to be disclosed by the Company under applicable
securities laws at the time this representation is made or deemed
made that has not been publicly disclosed at least one Trading Day
prior to the date that this representation is made.
(j)
Litigation . There is no action, suit, inquiry, notice of
violation, proceeding or investigation pending or, to the knowledge
of the Company, threatened against or affecting the Company, any
Subsidiary or any of their respective properties before or by any
court, arbitrator, governmental or administrative agency or
regulatory authority (federal, state, county, local or foreign)
(collectively, an “ Action ”) which (i)
adversely affects or challenges the legality, validity or
enforceability of any of the Transaction Documents or the
Securities or (ii) could, if there were an unfavorable
decision, have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material
Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary, nor any
director or officer thereof, is or has been the subject of any
Action involving a claim of violation of or liability under federal
or state securities laws or a claim of breach of fiduciary duty.
There has not been, and to the knowledge of the Company, there is
not pending or contemplated, any investigation by the Commission
involving the Company or any current or former director or officer
of the Company. The Commission has not issued any stop order or
other order suspending the effectiveness of any registration
statement filed by the Company or any Subsidiary under the Exchange
Act or the Securities Act.
(k) Labor
Relations . No material labor dispute exists or, to the
knowledge of the Company, is imminent with respect to any of the
employees of the Company, which could reasonably be expected to
result in a Material Adverse Effect. None of the Company’s or
its Subsidiaries’ employees is a member of a union that
relates to such employee’s relationship with the Company or
such Subsidiary, and neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries is a party to a collective bargaining agreement, and
the Company and its Subsidiaries believe that their relationships
with their employees are good. No executive officer, to the
knowledge of the Company, is, or is now expected to be, in
violation of any material term of any employment contract,
confidentiality, disclosure or proprietary information agreement or
non-competition agreement, or any other contract or agreement or
any restrictive covenant in favor of any third party, and the
continued employment of each such executive officer does not
subject the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any liability
with respect to any of the foregoing matters. The Company and its
Subsidiaries are in compliance with all U.S. federal, state, local
and foreign laws and regulations relating to employment and
employment practices, terms and conditions of employment and wages
and hours, except where the failure to be in
13
compliance
could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected
to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(l)
Compliance . Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary:
(i) is in default under or in violation of (and no event has
occurred that has not been waived that, with notice or lapse of
time or both, would result in a default by the Company or any
Subsidiary under), nor has the Company or any Subsidiary received
notice of a claim that it is in default under or that it is in
violation of, any indenture, loan or credit agreement or any other
agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which it or
any of its properties is bound (whether or not such default or
violation has been waived), (ii) is in violation of any
judgment, decree or order of any court, arbitrator or governmental
body or (iii) is or has been in violation of any statute,
rule, ordinance or regulation of any governmental authority,
including without limitation all foreign, federal, state and local
laws applicable to its business and all such laws that affect the
environment, except in each case as could not have or reasonably be
expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(m) Regulatory
Permits . The Company and the Subsidiaries possess all
certificates, authorizations and permits issued by the appropriate
federal, state, local or foreign regulatory authorities necessary
to conduct their respective businesses as described in the SEC
Reports, except where the failure to possess such permits could not
reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect
(“ Material Permits ”), and neither the Company
nor any Subsidiary has received any notice of proceedings relating
to the revocation or modification of any Material
Permit.
(n) Title to
Assets . The Company and the Subsidiaries have good and
marketable title in fee simple to all real property owned by them
and good and marketable title in all personal property owned by
them that is material to the business of the Company and the
Subsidiaries, in each case free and clear of all Liens, except for
Liens as do not materially affect the value of such property and do
not materially interfere with the use made and proposed to be made
of such property by the Company and the Subsidiaries and Liens for
the payment of federal, state or other taxes, the payment of which
is neither delinquent nor subject to penalties. Any real property
and facilities held under lease by the Company and the Subsidiaries
are held by them under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases
with which the Company and the Subsidiaries are in
compliance.
(o) Patents and
Trademarks . The Company and the Subsidiaries have, or have
rights to use, all patents, patent applications, trademarks,
trademark applications, service marks, trade names, trade secrets,
inventions, copyrights, licenses and other intellectual property
rights and similar rights as described in the SEC Reports as
necessary or material for use in connection with their respective
businesses and which the failure to so have could have a Material
Adverse Effect (collectively, the “ Intellectual Property
Rights ”). Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has
received a notice (written or otherwise) that any of the
Intellectual Property Rights used by the Company or any Subsidiary
violates or infringes upon the rights of any Person. To the
knowledge of the
14
Company, all
such Intellectual Property Rights are enforceable and there is no
existing infringement by another Person of any of the Intellectual
Property Rights. The Company and its Subsidiaries have taken
reasonable security measures to protect the secrecy,
confidentiality and value of all of their intellectual properties,
except where failure to do so could not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect.
(p)
Insurance . The Company and the Subsidiaries are insured by
insurers of recognized financial responsibility against such losses
and risks and in such amounts as are prudent and customary in the
businesses in which the Company and the Subsidiaries are engaged,
including, but not limited to, directors and officers insurance
coverage at least equal to the aggregate Subscription Amount.
Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has any reason to believe
that it will not be able to renew its existing insurance coverage
as and when such coverage expires or to obtain similar coverage
from similar insurers as may be necessary to continue its business
without a significant increase in cost.
(q)
Transactions With Affiliates and Employees . Except as set
forth in the SEC Reports, none of the officers or directors of the
Company and, to the knowledge of the Company, none of the employees
of the Company is presently a party to any transaction with the
Company or any Subsidiary (other than for services as employees,
officers and directors), including any contract, agreement or other
arrangement providing for the furnishing of services to or by,
providing for rental of real or personal property to or from, or
otherwise requiring payments to or from any officer, director or
such employee or, to the knowledge of the Company, any entity in
which any officer, director, or any such employee has a substantial
interest or is an officer, director, trustee or partner, in each
case in excess of $120,000 other than for: (i) payment of
salary or consulting fees for services rendered,
(ii) reimbursement for expenses incurred on behalf of the
Company and (iii) other employee benefits, including stock
option and restricted stock agreements under any equity
compensation plan of the Company.
(r)
Sarbanes-Oxley; Internal Accounting Controls . The Company
is in material compliance with all provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002 which are applicable to it as of the Closing Date. The
Company and the Subsidiaries maintain a system of intern
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