SECURITIES PURCHASE
AGREEMENT
This Securities Purchase Agreement (this “
Agreement ”) is dated as of February 26, 2009, between
Akeena Solar, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “
Company ”), and each purchaser identified on the
signature pages hereto (each, including its successors and assigns,
a “ Purchaser ” and collectively the “
Purchasers ”).
WHEREAS, subject to the terms and conditions set
forth in this Agreement and pursuant to an effective registration
statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “
Securities Act ”), the Company desires to issue and
sell to each Purchaser, and each Purchaser, severally and not
jointly, desires to purchase from the Company, securities of the
Company as more fully described in this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, IN CONSIDERATION of the mutual
covenants contained in this Agreement, and for other good and
valuable consideration the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby
acknowledged, the Company and each Purchaser agree as
follows:
ARTICLE I.
DEFINITIONS
1.1
Definitions . In addition to the terms defined
elsewhere in this Agreement, (a) capitalized terms that are not
otherwise defined herein have the meanings given to such terms in
the Certificate of Designation (as defined herein) and (b) the
following terms have the meanings set forth in this Section
1.1:
“
Acquiring Person ” shall have the meaning ascribed to
such term in Section 4.5.
“ Action ” shall have the
meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(j).
“ Affiliate ” means any
Person that, directly or indirectly through one or more
intermediaries, controls or is controlled by or is under common
control with a Person as such terms are used in and construed under
Rule 405 under the Securities Act.
“ Board of Directors ” means
the board of directors of the Company.
“ Business Day ” means any
day except any Saturday, any Sunday, any day which is a federal
legal holiday in the United States or any day on which banking
institutions in the State of New York are authorized or required by
law or other governmental action to close.
“ Certificate of Designation
” means the Certificate of Designation to be filed prior to
the Closing by the Company with the Secretary of State of Delaware,
in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto.
“ Closing ” means the closing
of the purchase and sale of the Securities pursuant to Section
2.1.
“ Closing Date ” means the
Trading Day on which all of the Transaction Documents have been
executed and delivered by the applicable parties thereto, and all
conditions precedent to (i) the Purchasers’ obligations to
pay the Subscription Amount and (ii) the Company’s
obligations to deliver the Securities, in each case, have been
satisfied or waived.
“ Closing Price ” means on
any particular date (a) the last reported closing bid price
per share of Common Stock on such date on the Trading Market (as
reported by Bloomberg L.P. at 4:15 p.m. (New York City time)), (b)
if there is no such price on such date, then the closing bid price
on the Trading Market on the date nearest preceding such date (as
reported by Bloomberg L.P. at 4:15 p.m. (New York City time)), or
(c) if the shares of Common Stock are not then publicly
traded the fair market value as of such date of a share of Common
Stock as determined by an independent appraiser selected in good
faith by the Purchasers of a majority in interest of the Shares
then outstanding and reasonably acceptable to the Company, the fees
and expenses of which shall be paid by the Company.
“ Closing Statement ”
means the Closing Statement in the form on Annex A attached
hereto.
“ Commission ” means
the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
“ Common Stock ” means the
common stock of the Company, par value $0.001 per share, and any
other class of securities into which such securities may hereafter
be reclassified or changed.
“ Common Stock Equivalents ”
means any securities of the Company or the Subsidiaries which would
entitle the holder thereof to acquire at any time Common Stock,
including, without limitation, any debt, preferred stock, rights,
options, warrants or other instrument that is at any time
convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, or otherwise
entitles the holder thereof to receive, Common Stock.
“ Company Counsel ” means DLA
Piper LLP (US), with offices located at 2000 University Avenue,
East Palo Alto, CA 94301.
“ Conversion Price ” shall
have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Certificate of
Designation.
“ Disclosure Schedules ”
means the Disclosure Schedules of the Company delivered
concurrently herewith.
“ Evaluation Date ” shall
have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section
3.1(r).
“ Exchange Act ” means the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder.
“ Exempt Issuance ” means the
issuance of (a) shares of Common Stock or options to employees,
officers or directors of the Company pursuant to any stock or
option plan duly adopted for such purpose, by a majority of the
non-employee members of the Board of Directors or a majority of the
members of a committee of non-employee directors established for
such purpose, (b) securities upon the exercise or exchange of or
conversion of any Securities issued hereunder and/or other
securities exercisable or exchangeable for or convertible into
shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding on the date of this
Agreement, provided that such securities have not been amended
since the date of this Agreement to increase the number of such
securities or to decrease the exercise price, exchange price or
conversion price of such securities, and (c) securities issued
pursuant to acquisitions or strategic transactions approved by a
majority of the disinterested directors of the Company, provided
that any such issuance shall only be to a Person (or to the
equityholders of a Person) which is, itself or through its
subsidiaries, an operating company or an asset in a business
synergistic with the business of the Company and shall provide to
the Company additional benefits in addition to the investment of
funds, but shall not include a transaction in which the Company is
issuing securities primarily for the purpose of raising capital or
to an entity whose primary business is investing in
securities.
“ FWS ” means Feldman
Weinstein & Smith LLP with offices located at 420 Lexington
Avenue, Suite 2620, New York, New York 10170-0002.
“ GAAP ” shall have the
meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(h).
“ Indebtedness ” shall have
the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(z).
“ Intellectual Property Rights
” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section
3.1(o).
“ Liens ” means a lien,
charge, security interest, encumbrance, right of first refusal,
preemptive right or other restriction.
“ Material Adverse Effect ”
shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section
3.1(b).
“ Material Permits ” shall
have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section
3.1(m).
“ Participation Maximum ”
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section
4.11(a).
“ Per Share Purchase Price
” equals $1.12 , subject to adjustment for reverse and
forward stock splits, stock dividends, stock combinations and other
similar transactions of the Common Stock that occur after the date
of this Agreement.
“ Person ” means an
individual or corporation, partnership, trust, incorporated or
unincorporated association, joint venture, limited liability
company, joint stock company, government (or an agency or
subdivision thereof) or other entity of any kind.
“ Preferred Stock ” means the
up to 2,000 shares of the Company’s 0% Series A Convertible
Preferred Stock issued hereunder having the rights, preferences and
privileges set forth in the Certificate of Designation, in the form
of Exhibit A hereto.
“ Pre-Notice ” shall have the
meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.11(b).
“ Pro Rata Portion ” shall
have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section
4.11(e).
“ Proceeding ” means an
action, claim, suit, investigation or proceeding (including,
without limitation, an informal investigation or partial
proceeding, such as a deposition), whether commenced or
threatened.
“ Prospectus ” means the
final prospectus filed for the Registration Statement.
“ Prospectus Supplement ”
means the supplement to the Prospectus complying with Rule 424(b)
of the Securities Act that is filed with the Commission and
delivered by the Company to each Purchaser at the
Closing.
“ Purchaser Party ” shall
have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.8.
“ Registration Statement ”
means the effective registration statement with Commission file No.
333-156603 which registers the sale to the Purchasers of the shares
of Preferred Stock, the Shares, the Warrants and the Underlying
Shares.
“ Required Approvals ” shall
have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section
3.1(e).
“ Rule 144 ” means Rule 144
promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, as
such Rule may be amended from time to time, or any similar rule or
regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission having substantially
the same effect as such Rule.
“ Rule 424 ” means Rule 424
promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, as
such Rule may be amended or interpreted from time to time, or any
similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission
having substantially the same purpose and effect as such
Rule.
“ SEC Reports ” shall have
the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(h).
“ Securities ” means
the Preferred Stock, the Shares, the Warrants and the Underlying
Shares.
“ Securities Act ” means the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder.
“ Series E Warrants ” means,
collectively, the Series E Common Stock purchase warrants delivered
to the Purchasers at the Closing in accordance with Section 2.2(a)
hereof, which Series E Warrants shall be exercisable starting on
the date which is six months after the Closing Date, and have a
term of exercise equal to seven years from such Initial Exercise
Date and exercise price equal to $1.34, subject to adjustment as
provided therein, in the form of Exhibit B attached
hereto.
“ Series F Warrants ” means,
collectively, the Series F Common Stock purchase warrants delivered
to the Purchasers at the Closing in accordance with Section 2.2(a)
hereof, which Series F Warrants shall be exercisable immediately
and have a term of exercise equal to 150 Trading Days from such
Initial Exercise Date and an exercise price equal to $1.12, subject
to adjustment as provided therein, in the form of Exhibit B
attached hereto.
“ Series G Warrants ” means,
collectively, the callable Series G Common Stock purchase warrants
delivered to the Purchasers at the Closing in accordance with
Section 2.2(a) hereof, which Series G Warrants shall be exercisable
immediately and have a term of exercise equal to 67 Trading Days
from such Initial Exercise Date and an exercise price equal to
$1.12, subject to adjustment as provided therein, in the form of
Exhibit B attached hereto.
“ Shares ” means the
shares of Common Stock issued or issuable to each Purchaser
pursuant to this Agreement.
“ Short Sales ” means all
“short sales” as defined in Rule 200 of Regulation SHO
under the Exchange Act (but shall not be deemed to include the
location and/or reservation of borrowable shares of Common
Stock).
“ Stated Value ” means $1,000
per share of Preferred Stock.
“ Subscription Amount ”
means, as to each Purchaser, the aggregate amount to be paid for
the Preferred Stock, the Shares and Warrants purchased hereunder as
specified below such Purchaser’s name on the signature page
of this Agreement and next to the heading “Subscription
Amount,” in United States dollars and in immediately
available funds.
“ Subsequent Financing ”
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section
4.11(a).
“ Subsequent Financing Notice
” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section
4.11(b).
“ Subsidiary ” means
any subsidiary of the Company as set forth on Exhibit 21.1 to the
Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the year ended
December 31, 2007 and shall, where applicable, also include any
direct or indirect subsidiary of the Company formed or acquired
after the date hereof.
“ Trading Day ” means a day
on which the principal Trading Market is open for
trading.
“ Trading Market ”
means any of the following markets or exchanges on which the Common
Stock is listed or quoted for trading on the date in question: the
NYSE Alternext, the Nasdaq Capital Market, the Nasdaq Global
Market, the Nasdaq Global Select Market, or the New York Stock
Exchange (or any successors to any of the foregoing).
“ Transaction Documents ”
means this Agreement, the Certificate of Designation, the Warrants,
all exhibits and schedules thereto and hereto and any other
documents or agreements executed in connection with the
transactions contemplated hereunder.
“ Transfer Agent ” means
Empire Stock Transfer, Inc., the current transfer agent of the
Company, with a mailing address of 2470 Saint Rose Pkwy, Suite 304,
Henderson, NV 89074, and a facsimile number of _______________, and
any successor transfer agent of the Company.
“ Underlying Shares ” means
the shares of Common Stock issued and issuable upon conversion or
redemption of the Preferred Stock and upon exercise of the
Warrants.
“ Variable Rate Transaction ”
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section
4.12(b).
“ Warrants ” means the
Series A Warrants and the Series B Warrants.
“ Warrant Shares ”
means the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the
Warrants.
ARTICLE II.
PURCHASE AND SALE
2.1
Closing . On the Closing Date, upon the terms and
subject to the conditions set forth herein, the Company agrees to
sell, and the Purchasers, severally and not jointly, agree to
purchase, an aggregate of up to $2,000,000 of Shares, Warrants and
shares of Preferred Stock with an aggregate Stated Value for each
Purchaser equal to such Purchaser’s Subscription Amount as
set forth on the signature page hereto executed by such
Purchaser. The aggregate number of shares of Preferred
Stock sold hereunder shall be up to 2,000. Each Purchaser shall
deliver to the Company, via wire transfer or a certified check of
immediately available funds equal to such Purchaser’s
Subscription Amount as set forth on the signature page hereto
executed by such Purchaser and the Company shall deliver to each
Purchaser its respective shares of Preferred Stock, Shares and
three Warrants as determined pursuant to Section 2.2(a), and the
Company and each Purchaser shall deliver the other items set forth
in Section 2.2 deliverable at the Closing. Upon
satisfaction of the covenants and conditions set forth in Sections
2.2 and 2.3, the Closing shall occur at the offices of FWS or such
other location as the parties shall mutually agree.
2.2
Deliveries .
(a) On
or prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall deliver or cause to
be delivered to each Purchaser the following:
(i) this
Agreement duly executed by the Company;
(ii) a
legal opinion of Company Counsel, substantially in the form of
Exhibit C attached hereto;
(iii) a
certificate evidencing a number of shares of Preferred Stock equal
to such Purchaser’s Subscription Amount divided by the Stated
Value, registered in the name of such Purchaser and evidence of the
filing and acceptance of the Certificate of Designation from the
Secretary of State of Delaware, with the total of all such
certificates evidencing 2,000 shares of Preferred Stock which are
convertible into a maximum aggregate of 539,867 shares of Common
Stock to all Purchasers;
(iv) a
copy of the irrevocable instructions to the Company’s
transfer agent instructing the transfer agent to deliver via the
Depository Trust Company Deposit Withdrawal Agent Commission System
(“ DWAC ”) Shares equal to such
Purchaser’s Subscription Amount divided by the Per Share
Purchase Price, registered in the name of such Purchaser, for an
aggregate of 1,785,714 shares of Common Stock;
(v) a
Series E Warrant registered in the name of such Purchaser to
purchase up to a number of shares of Common Stock equal to 75% of
such Purchaser’s Subscription Amount divided by $1.12,
subject to adjustment as provided therein, for an aggregate of
1,339,285 shares of Common Stock to all Purchasers;
(vi) a
Series F Warrant registered in the name of such Purchaser to
purchase up to a number of shares of Common Stock equal to 270
shares for each share of Preferred Stock issued to such Purchaser,
subject to adjustment provided therein, for an aggregate of 540,000
shares of Common Stock to all Purchasers;
(vii) a
Series G Warrant registered in the name of such Purchaser to
purchase up to a number of shares of Common Stock equal
to such Purchaser’s Subscription Amount multiplied
by 1.0982 subject to adjustment provided therein, for an aggregate
of 2,196,400 shares of Common Stock to all Purchasers;
and
(viii) the
Prospectus and Prospectus Supplement (which may be delivered in
accordance with Rule 172 under the Securities Act).
(b) On
or prior to the Closing Date, each Purchaser shall deliver or cause
to be delivered to the Company the following:
(i) this
Agreement duly executed by such Purchaser; and
(ii) such
Purchaser’s Subscription Amount by wire transfer to the
account as specified in writing by the Company.
(a) The
obligations of the Company hereunder in connection with the Closing
are subject to the following conditions being met:
(i) the
accuracy in all material respects on the Closing Date of the
representations and warranties of the Purchasers contained herein
(unless as of a specific date therein);
(ii) all
obligations, covenants and agreements of each Purchaser required to
be performed at or prior to the Closing Date shall have been
performed in all material respects; and
(iii) the
delivery by each Purchaser of the items set forth in Section 2.2(b)
of this Agreement.
(b) The
respective obligations of the Purchasers hereunder in connection
with the Closing are subject to the following conditions being
met:
(i) the
accuracy in all material respects when made and on the Closing Date
of the representations and warranties of the Company contained
herein (unless as of a specific date therein);
(ii) all
obligations, covenants and agreements of the Company required to be
performed at or prior to the Closing Date shall have been performed
in all material respects;
(iii) the
delivery by the Company of the items set forth in Section 2.2(a) of
this Agreement;
(iv) there
shall have been no Material Adverse Effect with respect to the
Company since the date hereof; and
(v) from
the date hereof to the Closing Date, trading in the Common Stock
shall not have been suspended by the Commission or the
Company’s principal Trading Market (except for any suspension
of trading of limited duration agreed to by the Company, which
suspension shall be terminated prior to the Closing), and, at any
time prior to the Closing Date, trading in securities generally as
reported by Bloomberg L.P. shall not have been suspended or
limited, or minimum prices shall not have been established on
securities whose trades are reported by such service, or on any
Trading Market, nor shall a banking moratorium have been declared
either by the United States or New York State authorities nor shall
there have occurred any material outbreak or escalation of
hostilities or other national or international calamity of such
magnitude in its effect on, or any material adverse change in, any
financial market which, in each case, in the reasonable judgment of
each Purchaser, makes it impracticable or inadvisable to purchase
the Securities at the Closing.
ARTICLE III.
REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES
3.1
Representations and Warranties of the Company
. Except as set forth in the Registration Statement
(including any SEC Reports incorporated by reference therein), or
in the Disclosure Schedules, which Disclosure Schedules shall be
deemed a part hereof and shall qualify any representation or
warranty otherwise made herein to the extent of the disclosure
contained in the corresponding section of the Disclosure Schedules,
the Company hereby makes the following representations and
warranties to each Purchaser:
(a)
Subsidiaries . All of the direct and indirect
subsidiaries of the Company are set forth on Exhibit 21.1 to the
Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the year ended
December 31, 2007. The Company owns, directly or
indirectly, all of the capital stock or other equity interests of
each Subsidiary free and clear of any Liens, and all of the issued
and outstanding shares of capital stock of each Subsidiary are
validly issued and are fully paid, non-assessable and free of
preemptive and similar rights to subscribe for or purchase
securities. If the Company has no subsidiaries, all
other references to the Subsidiaries or any of them in the
Transaction Documents shall be disregarded.
(b)
Organization and Qualification . The Company and
each of the Subsidiaries is an entity duly incorporated or
otherwise organized, validly existing and in good standing under
the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization,
with the requisite power and authority to own and use its
properties and assets and to carry on its business as currently
conducted. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is in
violation nor default of any of the provisions of its respective
certificate or articles of incorporation, bylaws or other
organizational or charter documents. Each of the Company
and the Subsidiaries is duly qualified to conduct business and is
in good standing as a foreign corporation or other entity in each
jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted or
property owned by it makes such qualification necessary, except
where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing, as the
case may be, could not have or reasonably be expected to result in:
(i) a material adverse effect on the legality, validity or
enforceability of any Transaction Document, (ii) a material adverse
effect on the results of operations, assets, business, prospects or
condition (financial or otherwise) of the Company and the
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (iii) a material adverse effect
on the Company’s ability to perform in any material respect
on a timely basis its obligations under any Transaction Document
(any of (i), (ii) or (iii), a “ Material Adverse
Effect ”) and no Proceeding has been instituted in any
such jurisdiction revoking, limiting or curtailing or seeking to
revoke, limit or curtail such power and authority or
qualification.
(c)
Authorization; Enforcement . The Company has the
requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and to
consummate the transactions contemplated by each of the Transaction
Documents and otherwise to carry out its obligations hereunder and
thereunder. The execution and delivery of each of the
Transaction Documents by the Company and the consummation by it of
the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly
authorized by all necessary action on the part of the Company and
no further action is required by the Company, the Board of
Directors or the Company’s stockholders in connection
therewith other than in connection with the Required
Approvals. Each Transaction Document to which it is a
party has been (or upon delivery will have been) duly executed by
the Company and, when delivered in accordance with the terms hereof
and thereof, will constitute the valid and binding obligation of
the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its
terms, except (i) as limited by general equitable principles and
applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and
other laws of general application affecting enforcement of
creditors’ rights generally, (ii) as limited by laws relating
to the availability of specific performance, injunctive relief or
other equitable remedies and (iii) insofar as indemnification and
contribution provisions may be limited by applicable
law.
(d)
No Conflicts . The execution, delivery and
performance by the Company of the Transaction Documents, the
issuance and sale of the Securities and the consummation by it of
the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby to which it is a
party do not and will not (i) conflict with or violate any
provision of the Company’s or any Subsidiary’s
certificate or articles of incorporation, bylaws or other
organizational or charter documents, or (ii) conflict with, or
constitute a default (or an event that with notice or lapse of time
or both would become a default) under, result in the creation of
any Lien upon any of the properties or assets of the Company or any
Subsidiary, or give to others any rights of termination, amendment,
acceleration or cancellation (with or without notice, lapse of time
or both) of, any agreement, credit facility, debt or other
instrument (evidencing a Company or Subsidiary debt or otherwise)
or other understanding to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a
party or by which any property or asset of the Company or any
Subsidiary is bound or affected, or (iii) subject to the Required
Approvals, conflict with or result in a violation of any law, rule,
regulation, order, judgment, injunction, decree or other
restriction of any court or governmental authority to which the
Company or a Subsidiary is subject (including federal and state
securities laws and regulations), or by which any property or asset
of the Company or a Subsidiary is bound or affected; except in the
case of each of clauses (ii) and (iii), such as could not have or
reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse
Effect.
(e)
Filings, Consents and Approvals . The Company is
not required to obtain any consent, waiver, authorization or order
of, give any notice to, or make any filing or registration with,
any court or other federal, state, local or other governmental
authority or other Person in connection with the execution,
delivery and performance by the Company of the Transaction
Documents, other than: (i) the filings required pursuant to Section
4.4 of this Agreement, (ii) the filing with the Commission of the
Prospectus Supplement, (iii) application(s) to each applicable
Trading Market for the issuance and sale of the Securities and the
listing of the Underlying Shares for trading thereon in the time
and manner required thereby and (iv) such filings as are required
to be made under applicable state securities laws (collectively,
the “ Required Approvals ”).
(f)
Issuance of the Securities; Registration . The
Securities are duly authorized and, when issued and paid for in
accordance with the applicable Transaction Documents, will be duly
and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, free and clear of
all Liens imposed by the Company. The Underlying Shares,
when issued in accordance with the terms of the Preferred Stock and
Warrants, will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable,
free and clear of all Liens imposed by the Company. The
Company has reserved from its duly authorized capital stock the
maximum number of shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to this
Agreement and the Warrants. The Company has prepared and filed the
Registration Statement in conformity with the requirements of the
Securities Act, which Registration Statement became effective
on January 30, 2009 (the “ Effective Date
”), including the Prospectus, and such amendments and
supplements thereto as may have been required to the date of this
Agreement. The Registration Statement is effective under
the Securities Act and no stop order preventing or suspending the
effectiveness of the Registration Statement or suspending or
preventing the use of the Prospectus has been issued by the
Commission and no proceedings for that purpose have been instituted
or, to the knowledge of the Company, are threatened by the
Commission. The Company, if required by the rules and
regulations of the Commission, proposes to file the Prospectus,
with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b). At the time
the Registration Statement and any amendments thereto became
effective, at the date of this Agreement and at the Closing Date,
the Registration Statement and any amendments thereto conformed and
will conform in all material respects to the requirements of the
Securities Act and did not and will not contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements
therein not misleading; and the Prospectus and any amendments or
supplements thereto, at time the Prospectus or any amendment or
supplement thereto was issued and at the Closing Date, conformed
and will conform in all material respects to the requirements of
the Securities Act and did not and will not contain an untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact
necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading.
(g)
Capitalization . The capitalization of the
Company is as set forth in the Registration Statement or Prospectus
Supplement. The Company has not issued any capital stock
since its most recently filed periodic report under the Exchange
Act, other than pursuant to the exercise of employee stock options
under the Company’s stock option plans, the issuance of
shares of Common Stock to employees pursuant to the Company’s
employee stock purchase plans and pursuant to the conversion and/or
exercise of Common Stock Equivalents outstanding as of the date of
the most recently filed periodic report under the Exchange
Act. No Person has any right of first refusal,
preemptive right, right of participation, or any similar right to
participate in the transactions contemplated by the Transaction
Documents. Except as a result of the purchase and sale
of the Securities, and except as disclosed or described in the
Registration Statement (including in the SEC Reports incorporated
therein) and for stock options and other equity grants to employees
made under the Company’s existing stock plans, there are no
outstanding options, warrants, scrip rights to subscribe to, calls
or commitments of any character whatsoever relating to, or
securities, rights or obligations convertible into or exercisable
or exchangeable for, or giving any Person any right to subscribe
for or acquire, any shares of Common Stock, or contracts,
commitments, understandings or arrangements by which the Company or
any Subsidiary is or may become bound to issue additional shares of
Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents. Except for
outstanding warrants disclosed or described in the Registration
Statement (including in any SEC Reports incorporated therein), the
issuance and sale of the Securities will not obligate the Company
to issue shares of Common Stock or other securities to any Person
(other than the Purchasers) and will not result in a right of any
holder of Company securities to adjust the exercise, conversion,
exchange or reset price under any of such securities. All of the
outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company are validly
issued, fully paid and nonassessable, have been issued in
compliance with all federal and state securities laws, and none of
such outstanding shares was issued in violation of any preemptive
rights or similar rights to subscribe for or purchase
securities. No further approval or authorization of any
stockholder, the Board of Directors or others is required for the
issuance and sale of the Securities. There are no
stockholders agreements, voting agreements or other similar
agreements with respect to the Company’s capital stock to
which the Company is a party or, to the knowledge of the Company,
between or among any of the Company’s
stockholders.
(h)
SEC Reports; Financial Statements . The Company
has filed all reports, schedules, forms, statements and other
documents required to be filed by the Company under the Securities
Act and the Exchange Act, including pursuant to Section 13(a) or
15(d) thereof, for the two years preceding the date hereof (or such
shorter period as the Company was required by law or regulation to
file such material) (the foregoing materials, including the
exhibits thereto and documents incorporated by reference therein,
together with the Prospectus and the Prospectus Supplement, being
collectively referred to herein as the “ SEC Reports
”) on a timely basis or has received a valid extension of
such time of filing and has filed any such SEC Reports prior to the
expiration of any such extension. As of their respective
dates, the SEC Reports complied in all material respects with the
requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, as
applicable, and none of the SEC Reports, when filed, contained any
untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make
the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under
which they were made, not misleading. The Company has never been an
issuer subject to Rule 144(i) under the Securities Act. The
financial statements of the Company included in the SEC Reports
comply in all material respects with applicable accounting
requirements and the rules and regulations of the Commission with
respect thereto as in effect at the time of filing. Such
financial statements have been prepared in accordance with United
States generally accepted accounting principles applied on a
consistent basis during the periods involved (“ GAAP
”), except as may be otherwise specified in such financial
statements or the notes thereto and except that unaudited financial
statements may not contain all footnotes required by GAAP, and
fairly present in all material respects the financial position of
the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of and for the
dates thereof and the results of operations and cash flows for the
periods indicated therein, subject, in the case of unaudited
statements, to normal, year-end audit adjustments.
(i)
Material Changes; Undisclosed Events, Liabilities or
Developments . Since the date of the latest audited
financial statements included within the SEC Reports, except as
specifically disclosed in a subsequent SEC Report filed prior to
the date hereof or otherwise disclosed to the Purchasers, (i) there
has been no event, occurrence or development that has had or that
could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse
Effect, (ii) the Company has not incurred any liabilities
(contingent or otherwise) other than (A) trade payables and accrued
expenses incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practice and (B) liabilities not required to be reflected
in the Company’s financial statements pursuant to GAAP or
disclosed in filings made with the Commission, (iii) the Company
has not altered its method of accounting, (iv) the Company has not
declared or made any dividend or distribution of cash or other
property to its stockholders or purchased, redeemed or made any
agreements to purchase or redeem any shares of its capital stock
and (v) the Company has not issued any equity securities to any
officer, director or Affiliate, except pursuant to existing Company
stock option plans. The Company does not have pending
before the Commission any request for confidential treatment of
information. Except for the issuance of the Securities
contemplated by this Agreement or as set forth on Schedule 3.1(i),
or as disclosed or described in the Current Report on Form 8-K to
be made by the Company prior to the opening of the Trading Day on
the date hereof, no event, liability, fact, circumstance,
occurrence or development has occurred or exists or is reasonably
expected to occur or exist with respect to the Company or its
Subsidiaries or their respective business, prospects, properties,
operations, assets or financial condition that would be required to
be disclosed by the Company under applicable securities laws at the
time this representation is made or deemed made that has not been
publicly disclosed at least 1 Trading Day prior to the date that
this representation is made.
(j)
Litigation . There is no action, suit, inquiry,
notice of violation, proceeding or investigation pending or, to the
knowledge of the Company, threatened against or affecting the
Company, any Subsidiary or any of their respective properties
before or by any court, arbitrator, governmental or administrative
agency or regulatory authority (federal, state, county, local or
foreign) (collectively, an “ Action ”) which (i)
adversely affects or challenges the legality, validity or
enforceability of any of the Transaction Documents or the
Securities or (ii) could, if there were an unfavorable decision,
have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse
Effect. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary, nor any
director or officer thereof, is or has been the subject of any
Action involving a claim of violation of or liability under federal
or state securities laws or a claim of breach of fiduciary
duty. There has not been, and to the knowledge of the
Company, there is not pending or contemplated, any investigation by
the Commission involving the Company or any current or former
director or officer of the Company. The Commission has
not issued any stop order or other order suspending the
effectiveness of any registration statement filed by the Company or
any Subsidiary under the Exchange Act or the Securities
Act.
(k)
Labor Relations . No material labor dispute
exists or, to the knowledge of the Company, is imminent with
respect to any of the employees of the Company, which could
reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse
Effect. None of the Company’s or its
Subsidiaries’ employees is a member of a union that relates
to such employee’s relationship with the Company or such
Subsidiary, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is
a party to a collective bargaining agreement, and the Company and
its Subsidiaries believe that their relationships with their
employees are good. No executive officer, to the
knowledge of the Company, is, or is now expected to be, in
violation of any material term of any employment contract,
confidentiality, disclosure or proprietary information agreement or
non-competition agreement, or any other contract or agreement or
any restrictive covenant in favor of any third party, and the
continued employment of each such executive officer does not
subject the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any liability
with respect to any of the foregoing matters. The
Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with all U.S.
federal, state, local and foreign laws and regulations relating to
employment and employment practices, terms and conditions of
employment and wages and hours, except where the failure to be in
compliance could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably
be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(l)
Compliance . Except with regard to non-compliance
with financial covenants in the credit facility provided to the
Company by Comerica Bank, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary:
(i) is in default under or in violation of (and no event has
occurred that has not been waived that, with notice or lapse of
time or both, would result in a default by the Company or any
Subsidiary under), nor has the Company or any Subsidiary received
notice of a claim that it is in default under or that it is in
violation of, any indenture, loan or credit agreement or any other
agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which it or
any of its properties is bound (whether or not such default or
violation has been waived), (ii) is in violation of any judgment,
decree or order of any court, arbitrator or governmental body or
(iii) is or has been in violation of any statute, rule, ordinance
or regulation of any governmental authority, including without
limitation all foreign, federal, state and local laws applicable to
its business and all such laws that affect the environment, except
in each case as could not have or reasonably be expected to result
in a Material Adverse Effect.
(m)
Regulatory Permits . The Company and the
Subsidiaries possess all certificates, authorizations and permits
issued by the appropriate federal, state, local or foreign
regulatory authorities necessary to conduct their respective
businesses as described in the SEC Reports, except where the
failure to possess such permits could not reasonably be expected to
result in a Material Adverse Effect (“ Material
Permits ”), and neither the Company nor any Subsidiary
has received any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation
or modification of any Material Permit.
(n)
Title to Assets . The Company and the
Subsidiaries have good and marketable title in fee simple to all
real property owned by them and good and marketable title in all
personal property owned by them that is material to the business of
the Company and the Subsidiaries, in each case free and clear of
all Liens, except for Liens as do not materially affect the value
of such property and do not materially interfere with the use made
and proposed to be made of such property by the Company and the
Subsidiaries and Liens for the payment of federal, state or other
taxes, the payment of which is neither delinquent nor subject to
penalties. Any real property and facilities held under
lease by the Company and the Subsidiaries are held by them under
valid, subsisting and enforceable leases with which the Company and
the Subsidiaries are in compliance.
(o)
Patents and Trademarks . To its knowledge, the
Company and the Subsidiaries have, or have rights to use, all
patents, patent applications, trademarks, trademark applications,
service marks, trade names, trade secrets, inventions, copyrights,
licenses and other intellectual property rights and similar rights
necessary or material for use in connection with their respective
businesses as described in the SEC Reports and which the failure to
so have could have a Material Adverse Effect (collectively, the
“ Intellectual Property Rights
”). Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has
received a notice (written or otherwise) that any of the
Intellectual Property Rights used by the Company or any Subsidiary
violates or infringes upon the rights of any
Person.
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