Exhibit 10.15
E XECUTION V ERSION
SECURITIES PURCHASE
AGREEMENT
by and among
FMC T ECHNOLOGIES , I NC .,
S CHILLING R OBOTICS , I NC .,
S CHILLING R OBOTICS , LLC,
and
for purposes of Articles II,
III and IX only
T YLER S CHILLING
dated as of
December 24, 2008
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page
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ARTICLE I PURCHASE AND SALE OF
UNITS
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1
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Section 1.1
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Purchase and
Sale
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1
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Section 1.2
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Closing
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2
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Section 1.3
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Deliveries
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2
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Section 1.4
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Use of
Proceeds
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2
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Section 1.5
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Amendment of
Operating Agreement and Admission of Purchaser as Member of the
Company
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2
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Section 1.6
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Board of
Directors of the Company
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2
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Section 1.7
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Escrow
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2
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Section 1.8
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Purchase Price
Adjustment
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3
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ARTICLE II REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
REGARDING SELLER
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4
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Section 2.1
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Title
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4
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Section 2.2
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Organization
and Authority
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4
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Section 2.3
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Capitalization
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5
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Section 2.4
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No Conflict;
Consents
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6
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Section 2.5
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Validity and
Enforceability
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7
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Section 2.6
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No Other
Activities
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7
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Section 2.7
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Taxes
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7
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ARTICLE IIII REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
REGARDING THE COMPANY
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8
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Section 3.1
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Organization
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8
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Section 3.2
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Capitalization
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9
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Section 3.3
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Authorization
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10
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Section 3.4
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No Conflict;
Consent
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11
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Section 3.5
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Financial
Statements
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12
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Section 3.6
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Absence of
Certain Changes
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12
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Section 3.7
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No Undisclosed
Liabilities
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14
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Section 3.8
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No
Default
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15
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Section 3.9
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Litigation
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15
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Section 3.10
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Compliance with
Laws
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15
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Section 3.11
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Taxes
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16
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Section 3.12
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Employee
Benefits
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17
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Section 3.13
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Change in
Control
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19
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Section 3.14
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Intellectual
Property
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19
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Section 3.15
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Contracts and
Commitments
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25
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Section 3.16
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Employment and
Labor Matters
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27
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Section 3.17
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Environmental
Matters
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28
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Section 3.18
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Insurance
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29
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Section 3.19
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Title to
Properties; Encumbrances
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29
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i
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page
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Section 3.20
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Leases
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31
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Section 3.21
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Related Party
Transactions
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31
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Section 3.22
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Absence of
Certain Payments
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31
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Section 3.23
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Brokers or
Finders
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31
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Section 3.24
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Books and
Records
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31
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ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PURCHASER
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32
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Section 4.1
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Organization
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32
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Section 4.2
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Authority
Relative to this Agreement
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32
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Section 4.3
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No Conflict;
Consent
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33
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Section 4.4
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Litigation
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33
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Section 4.5
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Investment
Representations
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33
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ARTICLE V
COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY
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35
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Section 5.1
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Conduct of
Business Pending Transaction
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35
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Section 5.2
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Access;
Confidentiality
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37
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ARTICLE VI
OTHER COVENANTS
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38
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Section 6.1
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All Reasonable
Efforts
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38
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Section 6.2
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Dissolution of
Newco
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39
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Section 6.3
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Operation of
Seller
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39
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Section 6.4
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Company
Property
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39
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Section 6.5
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Publicity
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40
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Section 6.6
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Notification of
Certain Matters
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40
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Section 6.7
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Transfer of
Unit
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40
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ARTICLE VII
CONDITIONS
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40
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Section 7.1
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Conditions of
Obligations of the Company and Seller
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40
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Section 7.2
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Conditions of
Obligations of Purchaser
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41
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ARTICLE VIII TERMINATION AND
AMENDMENT
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43
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Section 8.1
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Termination
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43
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Section 8.2
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Effect of
Termination
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44
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ARTICLE IX
INDEMNIFICATION
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44
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Section 9.1
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Indemnification
by Seller, Schilling and the Company
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44
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Section 9.2
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Claims
Procedure
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45
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Section 9.3
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Resolution of
Conflicts and Arbitration
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46
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Section 9.4
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Third Party
Claims
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47
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Section 9.5
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Indemnity
Period
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47
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Section 9.6
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Indemnification
Basket
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48
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Section 9.7
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Limitations on
Indemnity
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48
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ii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page
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Section 9.8
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Contribution
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49
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Section 9.9
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Claims Against
the Escrow Amount
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49
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Section 9.10
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Exclusive
Remedy
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50
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ARTICLE X
DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION
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50
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Section 10.1
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Definitions
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50
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Section 10.2
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Interpretation
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56
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ARTICLE XI
MISCELLANEOUS
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57
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Section 11.1
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Survival
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57
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Section 11.2
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Fees and
Expenses
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57
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Section 11.3
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Amendment
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57
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Section 11.4
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Extension;
Waiver
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58
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Section 11.5
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Notices
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58
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Section 11.6
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Descriptive
Headings
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59
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Section 11.7
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Counterparts
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59
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Section 11.8
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Entire
Agreement
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59
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Section 11.9
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Assignment
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60
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Section 11.10
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Governing Law;
Forum
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60
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Section 11.11
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Specific
Performance
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60
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Section 11.12
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Parties in
Interest
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60
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Section 11.13
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Severability
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60
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Section 11.14
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Waiver of Jury
Trial
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61
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EXHIBITS
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Exhibit A
– Form of New Operating Agreement
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Exhibit B
– Form of Escrow Agreement
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Exhibit C
– Purchase Price Adjustment Schedule – Sample
Calculations
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Exhibit D
– Adjustments to 2008 EBITDA
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Exhibit E
– Unitholders Agreement
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Exhibit F
– Form of US Legal Opinion
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Exhibit G
– Form of UK Legal Opinion
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SCHEDULES
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Disclosure
Schedule
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iii
SECURITIES PURCHASE
AGREEMENT
This SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT
(this “ Agreement ”), dated as of
December 24, 2008, is made by and among FMC TECHNOLOGIES,
INC., a Delaware corporation (“ Purchaser ”),
SCHILLING ROBOTICS, INC., a Delaware corporation (“
Seller ”), SCHILLING ROBOTICS, LLC, a Delaware limited
liability company (the “ Company ”) and, for
purposes of Articles II, III and IX only, Tyler Schilling, an
individual (“ Schilling ”). Purchaser, Seller,
the Company and Schilling may be collectively referred to herein as
the “ Parties ” and individually as a “
Party .” Certain capitalized terms used in this
Agreement have the meanings ascribed to them in Section 10.1
hereof.
W I T N E S S E T
H:
WHEREAS, Seller owns directly or
indirectly one hundred (100) units of limited liability
company membership interest (the “ Units ”) of
the Company;
WHEREAS, prior to consummation of
the transactions set forth in this Agreement, Seller and the
Company shall engage in certain restructuring transactions to
ensure that all of the employees, assets and agreements relating to
the Business (other than certain equity and equity-like agreements)
are assigned to or otherwise legally held by the
Company;
WHEREAS, Seller is entering into a
unitholders agreement with Purchaser pursuant to which, among other
things, Purchaser will be granted the right to acquire the
remaining Units of the Company, subject to certain terms and
conditions, during the two-year period beginning January 1,
2012 (the “ Unitholders Agreement ”);
and
WHEREAS, the Manager and Members of
the Company and the respective Boards of Directors of each of
Purchaser and Seller have approved, and each such Board of
Directors deems it advisable and in the best interests of its
respective stockholders to consummate, the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement upon the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth herein.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of
the foregoing and the respective representations, warranties,
covenants and agreements set forth herein, the Parties hereto agree
as follows:
ARTICLE I
PURCHASE AND SALE OF
UNITS
Section 1.1 Purchase and Sale
. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, at the
Closing: (a) the Company agrees to issue and transfer to
Purchaser and Purchaser agrees to purchase from the Company 5.45
Class A-1 Units (the “ Class A-1 Units ”)
for a purchase price equal to (i) $27,200,000 minus
(ii) an amount equal to the product of 0.45 and the Schilling
Transaction Expenses Estimate (the “ A-1 Unit Purchase
Price ”) and (b) Seller agrees to sell and transfer
to Purchaser, and Purchaser agrees to purchase from Seller,
forty-two (42) of the Units held by Seller (the “
Purchased Units ”), for a purchase price equal
to
$88,800,000 (the “ Purchased Unit
Purchase Price ” and together with the A-1 Unit Purchase
Price, the “ Total Purchase Price ”) (the
“ Transaction ”). A portion of the Purchase Unit
Purchase Price shall be placed into an escrow account pursuant and
subject to Section 1.7 hereof and a portion of the A-1 Unit
Purchase Price shall be retained by Purchaser pursuant and subject
to Section 1.8 hereof.
Section 1.2 Closing . The
Closing of the Transaction (the “ Closing ”)
shall take place at the offices of DLA Piper LLP (US) (“
DLA Piper ”), counsel to Seller and the Company, at
400 Capitol Mall, Suite 2400, Sacramento, CA 95814, or at such
other place as Purchaser, the Company and Seller may agree, on
December 26, 2008, subject to the satisfaction or waiver of
the conditions to Closing set forth in Article VII (the
“ Closing Date ”).
Section 1.3 Deliveries .
Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, at the
Closing, (a) Seller will deliver to Purchaser a certificate or
certificates representing the Purchased Units, duly endorsed for
transfer to Purchaser, against payment by Purchaser of the
Purchased Unit Purchase Price (less the Escrow Amount) by wire
transfer of immediately available funds to Seller’s account,
(b) the Purchaser shall pay the Escrow Amount to the Escrow
Agent by wire transfer of immediately available funds as provided
in the Escrow Agreement, (c) the Company will deliver to
Purchaser a certificate or certificates for the Class A-1
Units, registered in the name of Purchaser, against payment by
Purchaser of the A-1 Unit Purchase Price (less the Holdback Amount)
by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the
Company’s account, and (d) the Parties shall deliver the
other documents and agreements described in Article VII of this
Agreement.
Section 1.4 Use of Proceeds .
Seller shall apply the proceeds from the sale of Purchased Units
solely to the repayment of principal and interest on certain
installment notes issued by Seller under that certain Purchase
Agreement, dated as of December 28, 2007, by and among Seller,
Newco and the Company. The Company shall apply the proceeds from
the sale of the Class A-1 Units to general working
capital.
Section 1.5 Amendment of
Operating Agreement and Admission of Purchaser as Member of the
Company . At the Closing, (i) the Company’s current
Limited Liability Company Operating Agreement (the “
Current Operating Agreement ”) shall be amended and
restated in substantially the form attached hereto as
Exhibit A (the “ New Operating Agreement
”) and (ii) Seller, the Company and Purchaser shall take
all actions necessary and appropriate to cause Purchaser to be
admitted as a “ Member ” of the Company under
the New Operating Agreement.
Section 1.6 Board of Directors of
the Company . As of the Closing, the Board of Directors of the
Company shall be as set forth in the New Operating
Agreement.
Section 1.7 Escrow .
Concurrent with the Closing, Purchaser, Seller, Schilling and U.S.
Bank National Association (the “ Escrow Agent ”)
shall enter into an escrow agreement in substantially the form
attached hereto as Exhibit B (the “ Escrow
Agreement ”). At the Closing, Purchaser shall cause the
amount of Ten Million Dollars ($10,000,000) from the Purchased Unit
Purchase Price (the “ Escrow Amount ”) to be
deposited with the Escrow Agent.
2
Section 1.8 Purchase Price
Adjustment .
(a) The parties hereto acknowledge
that the purchase price has been based in part on the Company
having an equity value (after giving effect to the transactions
contemplated hereby, including the application of proceeds
therefrom) as of the Closing Date of at least $257,777,777. The A-1
Unit Purchase Price delivered by Purchaser pursuant to
Section 1.1 shall be adjusted in accordance with the following
procedures. Seller and the Company agree to cause the
Company’s independent auditors to complete and deliver to the
Company and Purchaser, as soon as practicable after the Closing
Date, a consolidated audited balance sheet of Seller, the Company
and the Subsidiaries as of December 26, 2008, and the related
statements of operations and cash flows for the fiscal year then
ended, including the notes thereto (together the “ 2008
Financial Statements ”). Within 30 days after delivery of
the 2008 Financial Statements, the Company shall deliver to
Purchaser a statement setting forth the proposed calculations (the
“ Proposed Calculations ”) of Actual 2008
EBITDA, Net Debt, Actual Net Equity Value and the Actual Purchased
Interest Value, accompanied by materials showing in reasonable
detail Seller’s support for the Proposed Calculations. For
purposes of calculating “Actual Net Equity Value,” the
Parties agree to use the following formula:
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Actual
Net Equity Value = (E x 8.52) – ND
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Where:
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E = Actual 2008
EBITDA
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ND = Net
Debt
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(b) Purchaser shall have the right
for 30 days following its receipt of the Proposed Calculations to
object to the Proposed Calculations. Any objection made by
Purchaser shall be accompanied by materials showing in reasonable
detail Purchaser’s support for its position. Purchaser shall
be deemed to have waived any rights to object under this Agreement
unless Purchaser furnishes its written objections, together with
supporting materials, to the Company within such 30-day period.
Purchaser and the Company shall meet to resolve any differences in
their respective positions with respect to the Proposed
Calculations. If the Company and Purchaser are unable to agree upon
the Proposed Calculations within 30 days of the Company’s
receipt of Purchaser’s objections, Purchaser or the Company
may submit the matter to be resolved through an arbitration
procedure conducted in accordance with Section 9.3.
(c) Following the final
determination of the Actual Purchased Interest Value as set forth
in Section 1.7(b) above, if the Actual Purchased Interest
Value is less than $116,000,000 (the amount of such shortfall, the
“ Company Adjustment Payment ”), Purchaser shall
offset the Company Adjustment Payment against the Holdback Amount.
Following such offset, (i) to the extent the Company
Adjustment Payment exceeds the Holdback Amount, the Company shall
promptly (but in any event within five Business Days) wire transfer
in immediately available funds to Purchaser, to an account
designated by Purchaser, an amount equal to such excess, or
(ii) to the extent the Holdback Amount exceeds the Company
Adjustment Payment, Purchaser shall promptly (but in any event
within five Business Days) wire transfer in immediately available
funds to the Company, to an account designated by the Company, an
amount equal to such excess. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the
event that the Company Adjustment Payment exceeds $20,000,000, the
Company shall promptly (but in any
3
event within five Business Days) deliver to
Purchaser in the manner described above, $10,000,000 in immediately
available funds and the Parties shall consult with each other as to
the treatment of the amount in excess of $20,000,000.
(d) Following the final
determination of the Actual Purchased Interest Value as set forth
in Section 1.7(b) above, if the Actual Purchased Interest
Value equals or exceeds $116,000,000, no payment shall be made by
the Company in respect of this Section 1.7. In such event,
Purchaser shall promptly (but in any event within five Business
Days) wire transfer in immediately available funds to the Company,
to an account designated by the Company, an amount equal to the
Holdback Amount.
(e) All amounts to be paid under
this Section 1.7 shall be deemed to be adjustments to the
Total Purchase Price.
(f) For illustration purposes only,
Exhibit C attached hereto sets forth three sample
calculations of Actual Net Equity Value and the resulting amounts
payable by Seller or Buyer pursuant to this
Section 1.7.
(g) The Parties agree that the
determination of Actual 2008 EBITDA shall, to the extent
applicable, take into account the adjustments described on
Exhibit D hereto. The Company shall manage its working
capital, including the payment of accounts payable, in a manner
consistent with past practice until the end of the Company’s
fiscal year ending December 26, 2008.
ARTICLE II
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
REGARDING SELLER
Except as set forth in the schedule
prepared and signed by an appropriate officer of Seller and an
appropriate officer of the Company delivered to Purchaser prior to
the execution of this Agreement setting forth specific exceptions
to Seller’s, the Company’s and Schilling’s
representations and warranties set forth in this Agreement (each
section of which qualifies the correspondingly numbered
representation and warranty by the Company, Seller and Schilling)
(the “ Disclosure Schedule ”), Seller and
Schilling, jointly and severally, represent and warrant to
Purchaser as of the date hereof and the Closing Date as
follows:
Section 2.1 Title . Seller is
the record owner of 55 Units, its wholly owned subsidiary, Newco,
is the record owner of 45 Units, and Seller is the beneficial owner
of all 100 Units. Immediately after the Closing Purchaser will be
the record and beneficial owner of all such Purchased Units, in
each case free and clear of all Liens, other than Liens created or
imposed by Purchaser and restrictions on transfers under applicable
securities laws. Seller has not granted any option or right, and is
not a party to or bound by any agreement that requires or, upon the
passage of time, the payment of money or occurrence of any other
event, would require Seller to transfer any of the Units to anyone
(other than to Purchaser under this Agreement).
Section 2.2 Organization and
Authority . Seller is a corporation duly organized, validly
existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of
Delaware and has all
4
requisite power and authority to own, lease and
operate its properties and to carry on its business as now being
conducted and currently contemplated to be conducted. Seller is
duly qualified or licensed and in good standing to do business in
each jurisdiction in which the property owned, leased or operated
by it or the nature of the business conducted by it makes such
qualification or licensing necessary, except in such other
jurisdictions where the failure to be so duly qualified or licensed
and in good standing would not have a Company Material Adverse
Effect. Seller has the requisite corporate power and authority to
execute and deliver this Agreement and the other agreements,
documents and instruments of Seller contemplated hereby and to
perform its obligations hereunder and thereunder. Execution,
delivery and performance of such obligations by Seller have been
duly and validly authorized by all requisite action on the part of
Seller.
Section 2.3 Capitalization
.
(a) As of the date hereof, the
authorized equity interests of Seller consist of 30,000,000 shares
of common stock, $0.0001 par value per share (the “
Seller’s Common Stock ”), 15,660,901 of which
are issued and outstanding. As of the date hereof, (i) no
shares of Seller’s Common Stock are issued and held in the
treasury of Seller and (ii) no shares of Seller’s Common
Stock are reserved for issuance pursuant to any outstanding
options, warrants or other securities convertible into shares of
Seller’s Common Stock. Of the issued and outstanding shares
of Seller’s Common Stock set forth above, none are subject to
repurchase rights in connection with the Transaction. All of the
outstanding shares of Seller’s Common Stock are duly
authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and were
issued in compliance with all applicable laws, including federal
and state securities laws, and Seller’s certificate of
incorporation and bylaws, and are held free and clear of all Liens.
The rights, preferences and privileges of the shares of
Seller’s Common Stock are as set forth in the Seller’s
certificate of incorporation. Schedule 2.3(a) of the
Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete list of all
record holders of the shares of Seller’s Common Stock as of
the date of this Agreement with the name of each holder and number
of shares of Seller’s Common Stock held. Seller is the record
and beneficial owner of all outstanding Securities of
Newco.
(b) Except as set forth in
Schedule 2.3(a) of the Disclosure Schedule, (i) there are
no equity interests of Seller or Newco issued or outstanding;
(ii) there are no existing options, warrants, calls,
preemptive rights, rights of first refusal, equity appreciation,
phantom stock or similar rights, indebtedness having general voting
rights or debt convertible into securities having such rights
(“ Voting Debt ”) or subscriptions or other
rights, agreements, arrangements or commitments of any character,
relating to the issued or unissued equity interests of Seller or
Newco obligating Seller or Newco to issue, transfer or sell or
cause to be issued, transferred or sold any equity interests or
Voting Debt of, or other equity interest in, Seller or Newco or
securities convertible into or exchangeable for such equity
interests, or obligating Seller or Newco to grant, extend or enter
into any such option, warrant, call, subscription or other right,
agreement, arrangement or commitment and (iii) there are no
outstanding contractual obligations of Seller or Newco to
repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of
Seller’s Common Stock or other Securities of Newco or to
provide funds to make any investment (in the form of a loan,
capital contribution or otherwise) in any other entity.
5
(c) There are no voting trusts or
other agreements or understandings to which Seller or Newco is a
party with respect to the voting of the equity interests of Seller
or Newco.
(d) No Indebtedness of Seller
contains any restriction upon (i) the prepayment of any of
such Indebtedness, (ii) the incurrence of Indebtedness by
Seller, or (iii) the ability of Seller to grant any Lien on
its properties or assets. Newco has not incurred and is not liable
for any Indebtedness. For purposes of this Agreement, “
Indebtedness ” shall mean (A) all indebtedness,
whether or not contingent, for borrowed money or for the deferred
purchase price of property or services, (including but not limited
to amounts referred to by Seller, the Company or any Subsidiary as
equipment debt, AR debt, and “ growth capital ”
debt), (B) any other indebtedness that is evidenced by a note,
bond, debenture or similar instrument, (C) all obligations
under financing or capital leases or letters of credit,
(D) all obligations in respect of acceptances issued or
created, (E) all liabilities secured by any lien on any
property, (F) all non-compete payments due to owners of
businesses acquired by Seller, the Company or any Subsidiary and
(G) all guarantee obligations, in each case including the
principal amount thereof, any accrued interest thereon and any
prepayment premiums or fees or termination fees with respect
thereto, provided, however , that trade payables and
accruals incurred in the ordinary course of business shall not be
considered Indebtedness hereunder.
Section 2.4 No Conflict;
Consents .
(a) No notice to or filing with, and
no permit, authorization, waiver, consent or approval of, any
arbitrator, court, nation, government, any state or other political
subdivision thereof and any entity exercising executive,
legislative, judicial regulatory or administrative functions of, or
pertaining to, government (in each case, whether foreign or
domestic) (a “ Governmental Entity ”), or any
other Person is necessary for the execution, delivery or
performance of this Agreement and the other agreements contemplated
hereby by Seller or the consummation by Seller of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, except for (i) such consents,
approvals, orders, authorizations, registrations, declarations and
filings as may be required under applicable state securities laws
and the securities laws of any foreign country; (ii) such
antitrust filings as may be required in any jurisdiction; and
(iii) such other consents, authorizations, filings, approvals
and registrations which, if not obtained or made, could not be
reasonably expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
(b) No consent, order,
authorization, approval, declaration or filing is required on the
part of Seller for or in connection with the execution, delivery or
performance of this Agreement and the other agreements, documents
and instruments of Seller contemplated hereby. Neither the
execution and delivery of this Agreement by Seller, the
consummation by Seller of the transactions contemplated hereby nor
compliance by Seller with any of the provisions hereof will
(i) conflict with or result in any breach of any provision of
Seller’s certificate of incorporation or bylaws,
(ii) result in a violation or breach of, or constitute (with
or without due notice or lapse of time or both) a default (or give
rise to any right of termination, cancellation or acceleration or
result in the creation of any mortgage, pledge, charge, security
interest, claim or encumbrance of any kind (collectively, a “
Lien ”)) under, any of the terms, conditions or
provisions of any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, license, permit,
authorization, franchise, contract, agreement or other instrument
or obligation to which Seller is a party or by which it or any of
its properties or assets may be bound or (iii) violate any
order, writ, injunction, decree, statute, rule or regulation
applicable to Seller, or its properties or assets.
6
Section 2.5 Validity and
Enforceability . This Agreement, and the Transaction Documents
to which Seller is a party, shall be, when executed and delivered
by Seller, the valid and binding obligations of the Seller
enforceable in accordance with their respective terms, subject to
(i) laws of general application relating to specific
performance, injunctive relief or other equitable remedies,
(ii) applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or
other laws of general application relating to or affecting the
enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and
(iii) federal or state laws limiting enforceability of the
indemnification provisions in Article IX of this
Agreement.
Section 2.6 No Other
Activities . Except as disclosed on Schedule 2.6 of the
Disclosure Schedule, Seller has not engaged in any business
activities, held any assets or incurred any liabilities since its
formation, other than holding Units solely as a unitholder of the
Company.
Section 2.7 Taxes
.
(a) The Seller’s wholly owned
subsidiary, Newco, through which the Seller indirectly owns 45
Units, is properly classified as an entity disregarded as separate
from the Seller for U.S. federal income Tax purposes in accordance
with Treas. Reg. § 301.7701-3;
(b) For federal income Tax purposes,
the Seller is, and has been at all times since its inception,
properly classified as an “S corporation” under
Section 1361 of the Code and the Treasury Regulations
thereunder, and is and has been so classified for state income Tax
purposes pursuant to analogous state provisions. Each of the
subsidiaries of the Seller is either (i) properly classified
as an entity disregarded as separate from the Seller for U.S.
federal income Tax purposes in accordance with Treas. Reg.
§ 301.7701-3 or (ii) properly classified as a
“qualified subchapter S subsidiary” within the meaning
of Section 1361 of the Code; provided , however
, that the foregoing will not apply to the Company or the
Subsidiaries after the completion of the Seller’s obligations
in Section 6.7. The Seller will not be liable for any Tax
under Section 1374 of the Code or any other applicable state
or local law as a result of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, including the making of a Section 338(h)(10)
Election. The Seller has not, since its inception, acquired assets
from another corporation in a transaction in which the
Seller’s Tax basis for the acquired assets was determined, in
whole or in part, by reference to the Tax basis of the acquired
assets (or any other property) in the hands of the transferor or
acquired the stock of any corporation which is or became a
“qualified subchapter S subsidiary” within the meaning
of Section 1361(b)(3)(B) of the Code;
(c) The Seller is not required to
make payments, dividend distributions or loans to any shareholder
in regard to taxes owed by that shareholder with respect to its
share of taxable income earned by the Seller;
(d) The Seller has timely filed with
the appropriate Tax Authorities all Tax Returns required to be
filed, and such Tax Returns are true, correct and
complete;
7
(e) The Seller has paid in full all
Taxes which are or have become due (whether or not shown on any Tax
Return). There are no liens for Taxes upon any property or assets
of the Seller except for liens for personal property Taxes not yet
due and payable. No Audits are presently pending with regard to any
Taxes or Tax Returns of the Seller, and no such Audit is
threatened, and no deficiency or adjustment for any Taxes has been
proposed, asserted, or assessed against the Seller. No material
adjustments have been asserted as a result of any Audit which have
not been resolved and fully paid, and no issue has been raised by
any Tax Authority in any Audit of the Seller that, if raised with
respect to any other period not so audited, could be expected to
result in a proposed deficiency for any period not so audited. The
Seller has never received any notice of any claim made by a Tax
Authority in a jurisdiction where the Seller does not file a Tax
Return, that the Seller is or may be subject to taxation by that
jurisdiction. There are no outstanding requests, agreements,
consents or waivers to extend the statutory period of limitations
applicable to the assessment of any Taxes or deficiencies against
the Seller, and no power of attorney granted by the Seller with
respect to any Taxes or Tax Returns is currently in force. The
Seller does not have any liability for or in respect of the Taxes
of, or determined by reference to the Tax liability of, another
Person. The Seller is not a party to, bound by, obligated under,
any Tax sharing agreement, Tax allocation agreement, Tax
indemnification agreement, agreement where liability is determined
by reference to the Tax liability of a third party, or any similar
agreement, contract, or arrangement;
(f) The Seller has never had a
permanent establishment in any foreign country, as defined in any
applicable Tax treaty or convention between the United States of
America and such foreign country; and
(g) The Seller has never engaged in
any transaction that gives rise to: (x) a registration
obligation under Section 6111 of the Code or the Treasury
Regulations promulgated thereunder; (y) a list maintenance
obligation under Section 6112 of the Code or the Treasury
Regulations promulgated thereunder; or (z) a disclosure
obligation as a “reportable transaction” under
Section 6011 of the Code or the Treasury Regulations
promulgated thereunder.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
REGARDING THE COMPANY
Except as set forth in the
Disclosure Schedule, the Company, Seller and Schilling, jointly and
severally, represent and warrant to Purchaser as of the date hereof
and the Closing Date as follows:
Section 3.1 Organization
.
(a) The Company is a limited
liability company duly formed, validly existing and in good
standing under the laws of the State of Delaware and has all
requisite power and authority to own, lease and operate its
properties and to carry on its business as now being conducted and
currently contemplated to be conducted. The Company is duly
qualified or licensed and in good standing to do business in each
jurisdiction in which the property owned, leased or operated by it
or the nature of the business conducted by it makes such
qualification or
8
licensing necessary, except in such other
jurisdictions where the failure to be so duly qualified or licensed
and in good standing would not have a Company Material Adverse
Effect. For purposes of this Agreement, “ Company Material
Adverse Effect ” means any event or occurrence that has
had or could reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a material adverse effect (i) on the business,
assets, liabilities, properties, results of operations or condition
(financial or otherwise) of Seller, the Company and the
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (ii) that would prevent or
materially alter or delay the Transaction or any of the other
transactions contemplated hereby, in each case other than as a
result of changes or effects resulting, directly or indirectly,
from (A) the public announcement of or performance of the
Transaction (including any action or inaction by the
Company’s or any Subsidiary’s customers, suppliers,
employees or competitors as a result of the public announcement or
consummation of the Transaction), (B) changes in GAAP or any
applicable law, (C) changes in the Business, (D) any
attack on, or by, outbreak or escalation of hostilities or acts of
terrorism involving the United States, any declaration of war by
Congress or any other national or international calamity,
(E) changes in general economic conditions or the financial
securities markets or credit markets generally, but only to the
extent any such change described in clauses (B), (C), (D) and
(E) is not specifically related to Seller, the Company and the
Subsidiaries taken as a whole or disproportionately affects the
Seller, Company and the Subsidiaries taken as a whole relative to
other businesses that derive substantially all of their revenue
from the same type of business as the Business. The Company has
heretofore delivered to Purchaser accurate and complete copies of
the Company’s Current Operating Agreement.
(b) Each subsidiary of the Company
(each a “ Subsidiary ”) is an organization duly
formed, validly existing and in good standing (with respect to
jurisdictions that recognize such concept with respect to such
entity) under the laws of the jurisdiction of its formation and has
all requisite power and authority to own, lease and operate its
properties and to carry on its business as now being conducted and
currently contemplated to be conducted. Each Subsidiary is duly
qualified or licensed and in good standing to do business in each
jurisdiction in which the property owned, leased or operated by it
or the nature of the business conducted by it makes such
qualification or licensing necessary, except in such other
jurisdictions where the failure to be so duly qualified or licensed
and in good standing would not have a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
(c) Schedule 3.1(c) of the
Disclosure Schedule lists each Subsidiary and its jurisdiction of
organization. Each Subsidiary is 100% owned by the Company. The
Company does not own or have the right to acquire, directly or
indirectly, any capital stock or other equity securities of any
corporation or have any direct or indirect equity or ownership
investment or interest in any Person other than the
Subsidiaries.
(d) Schedule 3.1(d) of the
Disclosure Schedule sets forth the name and title of each officer
and director of the Company and each Subsidiary. Schilling is the
sole manager of the Company (the “ Manager
”).
Section 3.2 Capitalization
.
(a) As of the date hereof, the
authorized equity interests of the Company consist of 100 Units,
all of which are issued and outstanding. As of the date
hereof,
9
(i) no Units are issued and held in the
treasury of the Company and (ii) no Units are reserved for
issuance pursuant to any outstanding options, warrants or other
securities convertible into Units. Of the issued and outstanding
Units set forth above, none are subject to repurchase rights in
connection with the Transaction. All of the outstanding Units are
duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and
were issued in compliance with all applicable laws, including
federal and state securities laws, and the Current Operating
Agreement, and are held free and clear of all Liens. The rights,
preferences and privileges of the Units are as set forth in the
Current Operating Agreement. Schedule 3.2(a) of the Disclosure
Schedule sets forth a true and complete list of all record and
beneficial holders of Units as of the date of this Agreement with
the name of each holder and number and type of Units
held.
(b) At the Closing, the Units of the
Company shall be recapitalized into Class A Units and the
authorized equity interests of the Company shall consist of the
following: (i) a total of 100 authorized Class A Units,
all of which shall be issued and outstanding, and (ii) a total
of 5.45 authorized Class A-1 Units, all of which shall be
issued and outstanding, pursuant to the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement.
(c) Except as set forth in Schedule
3.2(a) of the Disclosure Schedule, (i) there are no equity
interests of the Company issued or outstanding; (ii) there are
no existing options, warrants, calls, preemptive rights, rights of
first refusal, equity appreciation, phantom stock or similar
rights, indebtedness having general voting rights or Voting Debt or
subscriptions or other rights, agreements, arrangements or
commitments of any character, relating to the issued or unissued
equity interests of the Company or any Subsidiary obligating the
Company or any Subsidiary to issue, transfer or sell or cause to be
issued, transferred or sold any equity interests or Voting Debt of,
or other equity interest in, the Company or any Subsidiary or
securities convertible into or exchangeable for such equity
interests, or obligating the Company or any Subsidiary to grant,
extend or enter into any such option, warrant, call, subscription
or other right, agreement, arrangement or commitment and
(iii) there are no outstanding contractual obligations of the
Company or any Subsidiary to repurchase, redeem or otherwise
acquire any Units or other equity interests of any Subsidiary or to
provide funds to make any investment (in the form of a loan,
capital contribution or otherwise) in any other entity.
(d) There are no voting trusts or
other agreements or understandings to which the Company is a party
with respect to the voting of the equity interests of the
Company.
(e) No Indebtedness of the Company
or any Subsidiary contains any restriction upon (i) the
prepayment of any of such Indebtedness, (ii) the incurrence of
Indebtedness by the Company, or (iii) the ability of the
Company to grant any Lien on its properties or assets.
Section 3.3 Authorization .
The Company has the requisite limited liability company power and
authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and the other
agreements, documents and instruments of the Company contemplated
hereby and to perform its obligations hereunder and thereunder. All
action on the part of the Company and its Manager and Members
necessary for the authorization, execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement and the authorization, sale, issuance
and delivery of the Class A-1 Units and the performance of the
Company’s obligations hereunder has been taken or will be
taken prior to the Closing.
10
(a) This Agreement, and the
Transaction Documents to which the Company is a party, shall be,
when executed and delivered by the Company, the valid and binding
obligations, of the Company enforceable in accordance with their
respective terms, subject to (i) laws of general application
relating to specific performance, injunctive relief or other
equitable remedies, (ii) applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization or other laws of general application relating to or
affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and
(iii) federal or state laws limiting enforceability of the
indemnification provisions in Article IX of this
Agreement.
(b) When issued, sold and delivered
in accordance with the terms of this Agreement for the
consideration provided for herein, the Class A-1 Units shall
be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable
and shall be free of any Liens, other than restrictions on transfer
under the New Operating Agreement, the Unitholders Agreement and
applicable state and federal securities laws.
(c) No Member of the Company has any
right of first refusal or any preemptive rights or similar rights
in connection with the issuance and sale of the Class A-1
Units.
Section 3.4 No Conflict;
Consent .
(a) No notice to or filing with, and
no permit, authorization, waiver, consent or approval of, any
Governmental Entity, or any other Person is necessary for the
execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement and the other
agreements contemplated hereby by the Company or the consummation
by the Company of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
except for (i) filings required under Regulation D of the
Securities Act; (ii) such consents, approvals, orders,
authorizations, registrations, declarations and filings as may be
required under applicable state securities laws and the securities
laws of any foreign country; (iii) such antitrust filings as
may be required in any jurisdiction; and (iv) such other
consents, authorizations, filings, approvals and registrations
which, if not obtained or made, could not be reasonably expected to
have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(b) No consent, order,
authorization, approval, declaration or filing is required on the
part of the Company for or in connection with the execution,
delivery or performance of this Agreement and the other agreements,
documents and instruments of the Company contemplated hereby.
Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the
Company, the consummation by the Company of the transactions
contemplated hereby nor compliance by the Company with any of the
provisions hereof will (i) conflict with or result in any
breach of any provision of the Current Operating Agreement,
(ii) result in a violation or breach of, or constitute (with
or without due notice or lapse of time or both) a default (or give
rise to any right of termination, cancellation or acceleration or
result in the creation of any Lien) under, any of the terms,
conditions or provisions of any note, bond, mortgage, indenture,
license, permit, authorization, franchise, contract, agreement or
other instrument or obligation to which the Company is a party or
by which it or any of its properties or assets may be bound or
(iii) violate any order, writ, injunction, decree, statute,
rule or regulation applicable to the Company or any Subsidiary, or
their respective properties or assets.
11
Section 3.5 Financial
Statements .
(a) The Company has previously
provided Purchaser with the Seller’s consolidated audited
balance sheet as of December 28, 2007 (the “ December
Balance Sheet ”) and its unaudited consolidated balance
sheet as of October 24, 2008 (the “ Latest Balance
Sheet ”), and the related statements of operations and,
with respect to the audited financial statements, statements of
cash flows for the preceding two (2) fiscal years (which do
not include Seller) including the notes thereto, and the
consolidated statement of income of Seller for the 10-month period
ended October 24, 2008 (which does not contain footnotes)
(together the “ Financial Statements ”). The
Financial Statements for the years ended December 29, 2006,
and December 28, 2007, have been audited by Mann, Urrutia,
Nelson CPAs & Associates, LLP, the Company’s and the
Seller’s independent accountants. The Financial Statements
have been prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied,
are true and correct in all material respects and fairly present
the financial position of Seller, the Company, and the Subsidiaries
on a consolidated basis as of such dates and their results of
operations and cash flows for such fiscal periods except, in the
case of such unaudited statements, for normal recurring year end
adjustments which adjustments will not be material, either
individually or in the aggregate, and the absence of
footnotes.
(b) Seller, the Company and the
Subsidiaries maintain a system of internal accounting controls
sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that:
(i) transactions are executed in accordance with
management’s general or specific authorizations;
(ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit
preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP and to
maintain asset accountability; (iii) access to assets is
permitted only in accordance with management’s general and
specific authorization; and (iv) the recorded accountability
for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable
intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any
differences. Since January 1, 2007, none of Seller, the
Company or any of the Subsidiaries and, to the Company’s
Knowledge, no manager, officer, employee, auditor, accountant or
representative of Seller, the Company or any Subsidiary has
received or otherwise become aware of any complaint, allegation,
assertion or claim, whether written or oral, regarding the
accounting or auditing practices, procedures, methodologies or
methods of Seller, the Company or any Subsidiary or of their
respective internal controls over financial reporting, including
any complaint, allegation, assertion or claim that Seller, the
Company or any Subsidiary has engaged in questionable accounting or
auditing practices. There have been no instances of fraud, whether
or not material, that occurred during any period covered by the
Financial Statements involving the management of Seller, the
Company or the Subsidiaries or other employees or consultants of
Seller, the Company or the Subsidiaries who have a role in
preparation of the Financial Statements.
Section 3.6 Absence of Certain
Changes . Since the date of the December Balance Sheet, Seller,
the Company and each Subsidiary has operated only in the usual and
ordinary course of business, and none of Seller, the Company or any
Subsidiary has:
(a) suffered any Company Material
Adverse Effect;
12
(b) incurred any liabilities or
obligations (whether asserted or unasserted, absolute or
contingent, accrued or unaccrued, liquidated or unliquidated, due
or to become due or otherwise) except items incurred in the
ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice, none
of which exceeds $250,000 in the aggregate or $25,000 individually
(counting obligations or liabilities arising from one transaction
or a series of similar transactions, and all periodic installments
or payments under any lease or other agreement providing for
periodic installments or payments, as a single obligation or
liability), or increased, or experienced any change in any
assumptions underlying or methods of calculating, any bad debt,
contingency or other reserves, other than trade payables incurred
in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past
practice;
(c) paid, discharged or satisfied
any claim, liabilities or obligations (whether asserted or
unasserted, absolute or contingent, accrued or unaccrued,
liquidated or unliquidated, due or to become due or otherwise)
other than the payment, discharge or satisfaction in the ordinary
course of business and consistent with past practice of liabilities
and obligations reflected or reserved against in the Latest Balance
Sheet or incurred since the date of the Latest Balance Sheet in the
ordinary course of business, consistent with past practice and not
material in the aggregate;
(d) permitted or allowed any of its
property or assets (real, personal or mixed, tangible or
intangible) to be subjected to any Liens except for liens for real
and personal property Taxes not yet due and payable;
(e) written down the value of any of
its inventory (including write-downs by reason of shrinkage or
mark-down) or written off as uncollectible any notes or accounts
receivable, except for immaterial write-downs and write-offs in the
ordinary course of business and consistent with past
practice;
(f) cancelled any debts or waived
any claims or rights of material value;
(g) sold, transferred, or otherwise
disposed of any of its properties or assets (real, personal or
mixed, tangible or intangible) except for sales of product in the
ordinary course of business and consistent with past
practice;
(h) granted or committed to any
increase in the compensation or benefits of the Manager or any
member of senior management, officer or director of Seller, the
Company or any Subsidiary (including any such increase pursuant to
any Benefit Plan) or any increase in the compensation or benefits
payable or to become payable to the Manager or any member of senior
management, officer or director of the Company or any Subsidiary,
except in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past
practice;
(i) disposed of, granted, obtained,
or permitted to lapse any rights to, any Intellectual Property
except for non-material Intellectual Property as necessary in the
ordinary conduct of business and consistent with past
practice;
(j) disposed of or disclosed to any
Person, other than representatives of Purchaser and other than
pursuant to any Material Contract, any Trade Secret;
13
(k) made any change in severance
policy or practices or established, amended or agreed to establish
or amend any Benefit Plan, except as required by applicable
law;
(l) made any capital expenditure or
acquired any property, plant and equipment for a cost in excess of
$100,000 per fiscal quarter in the aggregate;
(m) declared, paid or set aside for
payment any dividend or other distribution in respect of its equity
interests or redeemed, purchased or otherwise acquired, directly or
indirectly, any equity interests or other securities of Seller, the
Company or any Subsidiary;
(n) filed any amendment to any Tax
Return, made any election relating to Taxes, change any election
relating to Taxes already made, adopted or changed any accounting
method relating to Taxes, entered into any closing agreement
relating to Taxes, settled any claim or assessment relating to
Taxes, consented to any claim or assessment relating to Taxes or
any waiver of the statute of limitation for any such claim or
assessment or surrendered any right to claim a refund of
Taxes;
(o) paid, loaned or advanced any
amount to, or sold, transferred or leased any properties or assets
(real, personal or mixed, tangible or intangible) to, or entered
into any agreement or arrangement with, any of its officers,
managers or unitholders or any affiliate or associate of any of its
officers, managers or unitholders except for
(i) managers’ fees, and (ii) compensation to
officers at rates not inconsistent with the Company’s past
practice;
(p) agreed to be bound by any
exclusivity provisions or similar such provisions under which the
Company is restricted (either directly or through a third party
appointed to do the same) from selling, licensing or otherwise
distributing any of its products to any class of customers, in any
geographic area;
(q) agreed to be bound by any
“most favored nations” pricing or commercial terms in
any contract, agreement or other commitment; or
(r) agreed, whether in writing or
otherwise, to take any action described in this
Section 3.6.
Since the Latest Balance Sheet date,
none of the Persons with which the Company or any Subsidiary has a
material business relationship has given notice in writing or other
indication of any intention to cancel or otherwise terminate a
business relationship with the Company or any Subsidiary and, to
the Company’s Knowledge, no event has occurred or failed to
occur which (i) would reasonably be expected to result in the
cancellation or termination of such a business relationship or
(ii) would entitle any such entity or customer to terminate
such business relationship.
Section 3.7 No Undisclosed
Liabilities . Except as specifically provided in the Latest
Balance Sheet or the Material Contracts, each of the Company and
the Subsidiaries has no liabilities or obligations (whether known
or unknown, asserted or unasserted, absolute or contingent, accrued
or unaccrued, liquidated or unliquidated, due or to become due or
otherwise) that were not fully reflected or fully reserved against
in the Latest Balance Sheet other than liabilities or obligations
incurred in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past
practice and that are not material in the aggregate.
14
Section 3.8 No Default . None
of the Company, the Seller or any Subsidiary is in default or
violation of (and no event has occurred which with notice or the
lapse of time or both would constitute a default or violation of or
could cause acceleration of obligations or loss of rights under)
any term, condition or provision of (i) the Current Operating
Agreement or any organizational document of Seller or any
Subsidiary, (ii) any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, license,
contract, agreement or other instrument or obligation to which the
Company, Seller or any Subsidiary is a party or by which it or any
of its properties or assets may be bound, (iii) any order,
writ, injunction, decree, or (iv) any statute, rule or
regulation applicable to the Company, Seller or any Subsidiary,
except with respect to clause (ii), for such defaults or violations
that, individually or in the aggregate, would not result in a
Company Material Adverse Effect. To the Company’s Knowledge,
none of the Company, Seller or any Subsidiary may be liable for
liquidated damages under any contract, agreement or other
instrument or obligation to which the Company, Seller or any
Subsidiary is a party or by which it or any of its properties or
assets may be bound.
Section 3.9 Litigation .
There is no action, suit, proceeding, arbitration or investigation
pending before any Government Entity or arbitration or mediation
panel or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened (a) in
which Seller, the Company or any Subsidiary is a party, or,
(b) to the Company’s Knowledge, in relation to the
affairs of Seller, the Company or any Subsidiary, in which any
member, officer, director, manager or employee of Seller, the
Company or any Subsidiary is a party. None of Seller, the Company
or any Subsidiary is a party or subject to the provisions of any
order or decree of any Governmental Entity. There is no action,
suit, proceeding, arbitration or investigation which Seller, the
Company or any Subsidiary presently intends to initiate. To the
Company’s Knowledge, there are no occurrences, facts, or
circumstances which would give rise to a claim or potential claim
against Seller, the Company or any Subsidiary or those to which
Seller, the Company or any Subsidiary owes any obligation of
indemnification or defense, for the violation of the rights of any
third party or the violation of any law, order, or regulation.
There are no actions, suits, proceedings or orders pending or, to
the Company’s Knowledge, threatened against or affecting the
Company or any Subsidiary at law or in equity, or before or by any
federal, state, municipal or other governmental department,
commission, board, bureau, agency or instrumentality, domestic or
foreign, which would adversely affect the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 3.10 Compliance with
Laws . Each of Seller, the Company and each Subsidiary is in
compliance with, and have not violated any applicable law, rule or
regulation of any United States federal, state, local, or foreign
government or agency thereof which materially affects the business,
properties or assets of Seller, the Company and the Subsidiaries,
taken as a whole, and no notice, charge, claim or action has been
received by Seller, the Company or any Subsidiary or has been
filed, commenced or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened
against Seller, the Company or any Subsidiary alleging any such
violation. All material franchises, licenses, permits,
authorizations and approvals required under such laws, rules and
regulations, and all material franchises, licenses, permits,
authorizations and approvals of non-governmental authorities which
are required by Seller, the Company and its Subsidiaries are set
forth on Schedule 3.10 of the Disclosure Schedule and are in full
force and effect. The Company and
15
each Subsidiary are in compliance with, and have
not violated any such franchises, licenses, permits, authorizations
and approvals. To the Company’s Knowledge, there is no
threatened suspension, revocation or invalidation of any such
franchises, licenses, permits, authorizations and
approvals.
Section 3.11 Taxes
.
(a) The Company and the Subsidiaries
have timely filed with the appropriate Tax Authorities all Tax
Returns required to be filed, and such Tax Returns are true,
correct and complete;
(b) The Company and the Subsidiaries
have paid in full all Taxes which are or have become due and
payable (whether or not shown on any Tax Return) other than those
(i) currently payable without penalty or interest, or
(ii) being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings
properly instituted and diligently pursued, and in the case of both
clauses (i) and (ii) are fully reserved for on the Latest
Balance Sheet. All liabilities for Taxes attributable to the period
commencing on the date following the date of the December Balance
Sheet have been incurred in the ordinary course of business and are
consistent in type and amount with Taxes attributable to similar
business activity conducted in prior periods;
(c) There are no liens for Taxes
upon any property or assets of the Company or any Subsidiary except
for liens for real and personal property Taxes not yet due and
payable and for which adequate reserves have been taken;
(d) No Audits are presently pending
with regard to any Taxes or Tax Returns of the Company or any
Subsidiary, and no such Audit is threatened, and no deficiency or
adjustment for any Taxes has been proposed, asserted, or assessed
against the Company or any Subsidiary. No material adjustments have
been asserted as a result of any Audit which have not been resolved
and fully paid, and no issue has been raised by any Tax Authority
in any Audit of the Company or any Subsidiary that, if raised with
respect to any other period not so audited, could be expected to
result in a proposed deficiency for any period not so audited.
Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has ever received any notice
of any claim made by a Tax Authority in a jurisdiction where the
Company or any Subsidiary does not file a Tax Return, that the
Company or any Subsidiary is or may be subject to taxation by that
jurisdiction;
(e) There are no outstanding
requests, agreements, consents or waivers to extend the statutory
period of limitations applicable to the assessment of any Taxes or
deficiencies against the Company or any Subsidiary, and no power of
attorney granted by the Company with respect to any Taxes or Tax
Returns is currently in force;
(f) Neither the Company nor any
Subsidiary has any liability for or in respect of the Taxes of, or
determined by reference to the Tax liability of, another Person,
except to the extent the Company and Subsidiaries Tax liability is
consolidated with Seller;
(g) Neither the Company nor any
Subsidiary is a party to, is bound by, or has any obligation under,
any Tax sharing agreement, Tax allocation agreement, Tax
indemnification agreement, agreement where liability is determined
by reference to the Tax liability of a third party, or any similar
agreement, contract, or arrangement;
16
(h) The Company has not made a
“check-the-box” election to be taxed as a corporation
pursuant to Treas. Reg. § 301.7701-3. At all times prior
to the completion of the Seller’s obligations in
Section 6.7, the Company is and was properly classified as an
entity disregarded as separate from Seller for U.S. federal income
Tax purposes in accordance with Treas. Reg. § 301.7701-3.
At all times after the completion of the Seller’s obligations
in Section 6.7, the Company is properly classified as a
partnership for U.S. federal income Tax purposes;
(i) At all times after the
completion of the Seller’s obligations in Section 6.7,
each Subsidiary is properly classified as an entity disregarded as
separate from the Company for U.S. federal income Tax purposes in
accordance with Treas. Reg. § 301.7701-3;
(j) The Company has not agreed nor
is it required to include in income any adjustment under either
Section 481(a) or 263A of the Code (or an analogous provision
of state, local, or foreign law) by reason of a change in
accounting method or otherwise which would have an effect on any
taxable period following the Closing;
(k) Neither the Company nor any
Subsidiary has entered into any closing agreements with any Tax
Authorities and has no pending requests for letter rulings or
similar administrative determinations with any Tax
Authority;
(l) The Company has never had a
permanent establishment in any foreign country, as defined in any
applicable Tax treaty or convention between the United States of
America and such foreign country;
(m) The Company has never engaged in
any transaction that gives rise to: (x) a registration
obligation under Section 6111 of the Code or the Treasury
Regulations promulgated thereunder; (y) a list maintenance
obligation under Section 6112 of the Code or the Treasury
Regulations promulgated thereunder; or (z) a disclosure
obligation as a “reportable transaction” under
Section 6011 of the Code or the Treasury Regulations
promulgated thereunder;
(n) All amounts required to be
collected or withheld by the Company or any Subsidiary with respect
to Taxes have been duly collected or withheld and any such amounts
that were or are required to be remitted to any Tax Authority have
been duly and timely remitted. All agreements between the Company
or any Subsidiary with their customers require the customer to pay
all applicable sales tax and such sales tax is collectible in full
by the Company or the Subsidiary in the ordinary course of
business; and
(o) All of the property of the
Company and the Subsidiaries that is subject to property Tax has
been properly listed and described on the property tax rolls of the
appropriate taxing jurisdiction for all periods prior to Closing
and no portion of such property constitutes omitted property for
property tax purposes.
Section 3.12 Employee
Benefits .
(a) Schedule 3.12 of the Disclosure
Schedule contains a true, complete and correct list of each
employee benefit plan (including, without limitation, any
“employee benefit plan,” as defined in
Section 3(3) of ERISA and employee benefit plans such as
foreign
17
plans, that are not subject to the provisions of
ERISA) and any employment, change of control, bonus, pension,
profit sharing, retirement, deferred compensation, incentive
compensation, unit option or purchase, equity-based compensation,
consulting, vacation, severance, disability, death benefit,
hospitalization, life or other benefits-related insurance,
supplemental unemployment benefits or other plan, program, policy,
agreement, arrangement or material understanding (whether formal or
informal or whether or not legally binding), (i) sponsored,
maintained or contributed to or required to be contributed to by
the Company and its Subsidiaries or by any trade or business,
whether or not incorporated (an “ ERISA Affiliate
”), that together with the Company would be deemed a
“single employer” within the meaning of
Section 4001(b)(1) ERISA, for the benefit of any current or
former employee, manager or consultant of the Company, or
(ii) with respect to which the Company or any Subsidiary could
have any liability (all the foregoing being herein referred to as
“ Benefit Plans ”). The Company has made
available to Purchaser a true and correct copy of all documents
related to the Benefit Plans, including but not limited to,
(u) as they exist, the three most recent annual reports or
Form 5500 Series filings if required under ERISA, filed with the
Internal Revenue Service (the “ IRS ”) with
respect each Benefit Plan, (v) a copy of each written Benefit
Plan (including all amendments thereto) or a written description of
any Benefit Plan that is not otherwise in writing and the most
recent Summary Plan Description, any Summary of Material
Modifications or Form 5500 Series if required under ERISA,
(w) each trust agreement and group annuity contract, if any,
relating to such Benefit Plan, (x) the most recent actuarial
report or valuation relating to each Benefit Plan subject to Title
IV of ERISA or providing post-retirement health and/or life
insurance benefits, (y) a current determination letter
received from the Internal Revenue Service with respect to each
Benefit Plan intended to qualify under Section 401(a) of
the Code and (z) all contracts relating to the Benefit Plans
with respect to which the Company or any ERISA Affiliate may have
any liability, including, but not limited to, insurance contracts,
investment management agreements, subscription and participants
agreements and record keeping agreements.
(b) No Benefit Plans are subject to
Title IV of ERISA. No event has occurred and to the Company’s
Knowledge, there exists no condition or set of circumstances which
are reasonably likely to occur in connection with which the Company
or any Subsidiary would be subject to any liability (except
liability for benefits claims and funding obligations payable in
the ordinary course), under ERISA, the Code or any other applicable
law.
(c) With respect to Benefit Plans,
in the aggregate, there are no funded benefit obligations for which
contributions have not been timely made or properly accrued and
there are no unfunded benefit obligations which have not been
accounted for by reserves, or otherwise properly footnoted in the
Financial Statements. There are no outstanding unfunded U.K.
pension plan liabilities.
(d) Each of the Benefit Plans is and
has been administered in compliance with its terms and with
applicable laws and regulations, including, but not limited to,
ERISA, the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985,
the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996,
the Code and federal and state securities laws.
(e) Each of the Benefit Plans that
is intended to be a qualified plan within the meaning of
Section 401(a) of the Code has been determined by the IRS
to be so qualified and nothing has occurred to cause the loss of
such qualified or tax-exempt status, or the
18
Company has applied to the IRS for such a
determination prior to the expiration of the requisite period under
applicable Treasury Regulations or IRS pronouncements in which to
apply for such a determination and to make any amendments necessary
to obtain a favorable determination, or has been established under
a standardized prototype plan for which an IRS opinion letter has
been obtained by the plan sponsor and is valid as to the adopting
employer. Each fund established under a Benefit Plan that is
intended to satisfy the requirements of Section 501(c)(9) of
the Code has so satisfied such requirements.
(f) Neither the Company nor any
Subsidiary has any obligations for retiree health, medical or life
insurance benefits under any Benefit Plan other than
(i) coverage mandated by applicable laws, (ii) death or
retirement benefits under any “employee pension plan”
as defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA, or (iii) benefits
the full cost of which is borne by the current or former employee
(or beneficiary thereof). Each Benefit Plan that is a
“nonqualified deferred compensation plan” subject to
Section 409A of the Code is in material compliance with such
section.
(g) No Benefit Plan is a
“multiemployer pension plan,” as such term is defined
in Section 3(37) of ERISA or a “multiple employer
plan” as such term is defined in Section 413(c) of
the Code.
(h) Each Benefit Plan can be
terminated within a period of thirty (30) days, without
payment of any additional compensation or amount or the additional
vesting or acceleration of any benefits.
(i) No Benefit Plan is under actual
or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened investigation,
audit or review by any governmental agency, or the subject of any
pending, or to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened claim,
lawsuit, arbitration or other proceeding.
Section 3.13 Change in
Control . Except as set forth in Schedule 3.13 of the
Disclosure Schedule, the Company is not a party to any contract,
agreement or understanding which contains a “change in
control,” “potential change in control” or
similar provision. The consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby will not (either alone or upon the occurrence
of any additional acts or events) (i) result in any payment
(whether of severance pay or otherwise) becoming due from the
Company to any Person, or accelerate the time of payment or
vesting, or increase the amount of or otherwise enhance any benefit
due from the Company to any Person, (ii) result in the
termination, modification or cancellation of or default under any
contract, franchise, license, permit, authorization or approval or
(iii) result in the payment of any amounts that would be
reasonably likely to be nondeductible under Section 280G of
the Code.
Section 3.14 Intellectual
Property .
(a) The Company and its Subsidiaries
own or have a valid right to use all trademarks, service marks,
trade names, Internet domain names, designs, logos, slogans, and
general intangibles of like nature, together with all goodwill,
registrations and applications related to the foregoing
(collectively, “ Trademarks ”); patents and
industrial design registrations or applications (including any
continuations, divisional, continuations-in-part, renewals,
reissues,
19
and applications for any of the foregoing)
(collectively, “ Patents ”); copyrights
(including any registrations and applications therefor);
“maskworks” (as defined under 17 U.S.C. § 901) and
any applications and registrations therefor; Software; technology;
inventions, whether or not patented, patentable, tested or reduced
to practice; trade secrets and other confidential information,
know-how, proprietary processes, formulae, algorithms, models, and
methodologies (collectively, “ Trade Secrets ,”
and together with the foregoing, the “ Intellectual
Property ”) used or held for use in or necessary for the
conduct of the Business.
(b) Schedule 3.14(b)(1) of the
Disclosure Schedule sets forth, a complete and accurate list of all
U.S. and foreign (i) Patents, (ii) Trademark
registrations (including Internet domain registrations) and
applications and material unregistered Trademarks and
(iii) copyright and maskwork registrations and applications,
and material unregistered copyrights, including those in Software,
indicating for each, the applicable jurisdiction, registration
number (or application number), record owner and date issued (or
date filed), for the Intellectual Property owned by the Company and
the Subsidiaries. Schedule 3.14(b)(2) of the Disclosure Schedule
sets forth a complete and accurate list of all license agreements,
assignment agreements, covenants not to sue, and development
agreements (other than commercially available
“shrink-wrap” or “click-through” licenses
acquired in the ordinary course of business having an acquisition
price of less than $10,000 for all such related licenses) granting
or restricting any right to use or practice any rights under any
Intellectual Property, whether the Company or a Subsidiary is the
licensee or licensor thereunder, and any settlement agreements or
royalty agreements relating to any Intellectual Property to which
the Company or any Subsidiary is a party or otherwise bound
(collectively, the “ License Agreements ”),
indicating for each the title, the parties, date executed or
entered into, and the Intellectual Property covered thereby. The
Company has furnished to Purchaser true and correct copies of all
License Agreements (or descriptions thereof, in the case of oral
contracts).
(c) The Intellectual Property owned
by the Company and the Subsidiaries is free and clear of all Liens,
and the Company or a Subsidiary is listed in the records of the
appropriate United States, state, or foreign agency as the sole and
exclusive owner of record and beneficial owner for each application
and registration listed in Schedule 3.14(b)(1) of the Disclosure
Schedule. With respect to any Patents in which the Company or a
Subsidiary has an ownership interest: (i) each has been
prosecuted in compliance with all applicable rules, policies and
procedures of the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office or applicable
foreign agency; and (ii) to the Company’s and the
Subsidiaries’ Knowledge there is no prior art or other facts
that could render any of the claims in the patents invalid or
unenforceable.
(d) The Intellectual Property owned
by the Company and the Subsidiaries and, to the Company’s
Knowledge, any Intellectual Property used by or held for use by the
Company or any Subsidiary, is valid and subsisting, in full force
and effect, and has not been canceled, expired or been abandoned.
There is no pending or threatened opposition, interference or
cancellation proceeding before any court or registration authority
in any jurisdiction against the registrations listed in Schedule
3.14(b)(1) of the Disclosure Schedule, or, to the Company’s
Knowledge, against any material Intellectual Property licensed to
the Company or any Subsidiary.
20
(e) The products, technology and
business of the Company and the Subsidiaries as currently
conducted, and the products, technology and business that the
Company or any Subsidiary currently expects to commercially develop
or conduct as set forth in Schedule 3.14(e)(l) of the Disclosure
Schedule do not, to the Company’s Knowledge, infringe upon,
misappropriate, dilute or violate any Intellectual Property owned
or controlled by any third party (either directly or indirectly
such as through contributory infringement or inducement to
infringe). There are no claims or suits pending or, to the
Company’s Knowledge, threatened, and neither the Company nor
a Subsidiary has received any written notice (or to the
Company’s Knowledge, any oral notice) of a third party claim
or suit (1) alleging that its activities or the conduct of its
businesses infringes upon, misappropriates, dilutes, violates, or
constitutes the unauthorized use of the Intellectual Property
rights of any third party other than as set forth in
Schedule 3.14(e)(2) or (2) challenging the ownership,
use, validity or enforceability of any Intellectual Property owned,
used or held for use by the Company or any Subsidiary in the
Business, and there has been no such written claim (or, to the
Company’s Knowledge, any oral claim) asserted or, to the
Company’s Knowledge, threatened in the past six (6)
years against the Company or any Subsidiary or, to the
Company’s Knowledge, any other Person.
(f) There are no settlements,
forbearances to sue (other than licenses granted in the ordinary
course), consents, judgments, or orders or similar obligations
which (i) restrict the Company’s or any
Subsidiary’s rights to use any Intellectual Property,
(ii) restrict the Company’s or any Subsidiary’s
business in order to accommodate a third party’s Intellectual
Property or (iii) permit third parties to use any Intellectual
Property owned or controlled by the Company or any Subsidiary.
Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has licensed or sublicensed
its rights in any material Intellectual Property other than
pursuant to the License Agreements, and no royalties, honoraria or
other fees are payable by the Company or any Subsidiary for the use
of or right to use any Intellectual Property, except pursuant to
the License Agreements. The License Agreements are valid and
binding obligations of all parties thereto, enforceable in
accordance with their terms, and there exists no event or condition
which has occurred or exists which constitutes or which, with or
without notice, the happening of any event and/or the passage of
time, will result in a violation or breach of, or constitute (with
or without due notice or lapse of time or both) a default by the
Company or any Subsidiary or, to the Company’s Knowledge, any
other party under any such License Agreement, or could cause the
acceleration of any obligation or loss of any rights of any party
thereto or give rise to any right of termination or cancellation
thereof. Each License Agreement (or description) sets forth the
entire agreement and understanding between the Company or the
Subsidiary and the other parties thereto.
(g) The Company and the Subsidiaries
use commercially reasonable efforts to protect the confidentiality
of their Trade Secrets. To the Company’s Knowledge, no Trade
Secret owned or used by the Company or any Subsidiary has been
disclosed or authorized to be disclosed to any third party other
than pursuant to a non-disclosure agreement that protects the
Company’s and the Subsidiaries’ proprietary interests
in and to such Trade Secrets in a commercially reasonable fashion.
Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary nor, to the Company’s
Knowledge, any other party to any non-disclosure agreement relating
to the Trade Secrets of the Company or any Subsidiary is in breach
or default thereof.
21
(h) No current or former partner,
manager, officer or employee of the Company or any Subsidiary (or
any of their respective predecessors in interest) will, after
giving effect to each of the transactions contemplated herein, own
or retain any rights in or to, or have the right to receive any
royalties as payment based on the assignment, transfer or license
of, any of the Intellectual Property owned or used by the Company
or any Subsidiary. Each such current or former partner, manager,
officer or employee of the Company or any Subsidiary who has, in
each case, been involved in the development or modification of any
technology or Intellectual Property owned or purported to be owned
by the Company or any its Subsidiaries, has executed a written
agreement expressly assigning to the Company or a Subsidiary all
right, title and interest in any inventions and works of authorship
and all Intellectual Property rights therein and expressly
obligating such Person to maintain the confidentiality of the Trade
Secrets owned by or licensed to the Company or any Subsidiary and
not to use such Trade Secrets for the benefit of any Person other
than the Company or a Subsidiary.
(i) To the Company’s
Knowledge, no third party is misappropriating, infringing,
diluting, or violating any Intellectual Property owned by the
Company and its Subsidiaries and no such claims have been brought
or threatened against any third party by the Company or any
Subsidiary in the past six (6) years.
(j) The consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not result in the
loss or impairment of or payment of any additional amounts with
respect to, nor require the consent of any other Person in respect
of, the Company’s or any Subsidiary’s right to own,
use, or hold for use any of the Intellectual Property as owned,
used, or held for use in the conduct of the business as currently
conducted and currently contemplated to be conducted. Neither this
Agreement nor the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, will
result in the Company, any Subsidiary or any of their Affiliates:
(i) granting to any third party any incremental right to or
with respect