EXECUTION
COPY
SECURITIES
PURCHASE AGREEMENT
THIS
SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT (“ Agreement
”) is made as of this 11th day of February, 2009 by and among
Novelos Therapeutics, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “
Company ”) and Purdue Pharma L.P., a Delaware
limited partnership (“ Purdue
”).
Recitals:
A. The
Company desires, pursuant to this Agreement, to raise the
Investment Amount (as defined below) through the issuance and sale
of the following to Purdue (the “ Private
Placement ”): (i) 200 shares (the “
Preferred Shares ”) of a newly created series
of the Company’s Preferred Stock, designated “Series E
Convertible Preferred Stock”, par value $0.00001 per share
(the “ Preferred Stock ”), which
Preferred Stock shall have the rights, preferences and privileges
set forth in the Certificate of Designations, Preferences and
Rights, in the form of Exhibit A annexed hereto and made a part
hereof (the “ Certificate of Designations
”), and each share of Preferred Stock shall have a stated
value of $50,000 and shall initially be convertible into shares of
the Company's Common Stock, par value $0.00001 per share (the
“ Common Stock ”), at a price of $0.65
per share (the “ Conversion Price ”), for
an aggregate of 15,384,615 shares of Common Stock; and (ii) a
warrant to acquire up to 9,230,769 shares of Common Stock, equal to
60% of the number of shares of Common Stock underlying the
Preferred Shares on the date of issue, with an exercise price of
$0.65 per share, in the form of Exhibit B annexed hereto and made a
part hereof (the “ Warrant ”);
B.
Purdue desires to purchase from the
Company, and the Company desires to issue and sell to Purdue, upon
the terms and conditions stated in this Agreement, the Preferred
Shares and the Warrant;
C.
Subject to the conditions hereinafter set
forth, on the Closing Date, Purdue will purchase the Preferred
Shares and Warrant in the Private Placement for an aggregate
purchase price equal to the Investment Amount;
D.
The Company and Purdue are executing
and delivering this Agreement in reliance upon the exemption from
securities registration afforded by the provisions of Regulation D
(“ Regulation D ”), as promulgated by the
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “
SEC ”) under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (the
“ 1933 Act ”);
E.
Contemporaneous with the sale
of the Preferred Shares and the Warrant at the Closing, the Company
and Purdue along with the Series D Investors (as defined below) and
holders of Series B Warrants (as defined below) will enter into a
Registration Rights Agreement, in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit H (the “ Registration Rights Agreement
”), pursuant to which, among other things, the Company will
provide certain registration rights to Purdue, the Series D
Investors and the holders of the Series B Warrants with respect to
the shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion or exercise, as
the case may be, of the Preferred Stock, the Warrant, the Series B
Warrants and the Series D Warrants (as defined below);
and
F.
Contemporaneous with the sale of the
Preferred Shares and the Warrant at the Closing, the Company and
Mundipharma International Corporation Limited will enter into a
Collaboration Agreement, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit F
(the “ Collaboration Agreement
”);
NOW,
THEREFORE, in
consideration of the mutual promises made herein and for other good
and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is
hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as
follows:
1.
Definitions . In addition to those terms defined
above and elsewhere in this Agreement, for the purposes of this
Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth in
this Section 1 :
“
1933 Act ” has the meaning set forth in the
Recitals.
“
1934 Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder.
“
Affiliate ” means, with respect to any Person,
any other Person which directly or indirectly Controls, is
Controlled by, or is under common Control with, such
Person.
“
Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in the
Recitals.
“
Associated Company ” means, as to Purdue, any
person, firm, trust, partnership, corporation, company or other
entity or combination thereof, which directly or indirectly
(i) controls (ii) is controlled by or (iii) is under
common control with Purdue. The terms
“control” and “controlled” mean ownership
of 50% or more, including ownership by trusts with substantially
the same beneficial interests, of the voting and equity rights of
such person, firm, trust, partnership, corporation, company or
other entity or combination thereof or the power to direct the
management of such person, firm, trust, partnership, corporation,
company or other entity or combination thereof.
“
Business Day ” means a day, other than a
Saturday or Sunday, on which banks in New York City are open for
the general transaction of business.
“
Buy-In Price ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 8.12 .
“
Certificate of Designations ” has the meaning
set forth in the Recitals.
“
Closing ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.1 .
“
Closing Date ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.2 .
“
Collaboration Agreement ” has the meaning set
forth in the Recitals.
“
Common Stock ” has the meaning set forth in the
Recitals, and also includes any securities into which the Common
Stock may be reclassified.
“
Common Stock Equivalents ” means any securities
of the Company or the Subsidiaries which entitle the holder thereof
to acquire Common Stock at any time, including, without limitation,
any debt, preferred stock, rights, options, warrants or other
instrument that is at any time convertible into or exercisable or
exchangeable for, or otherwise entitles the holder thereof to
receive, Common Stock.
“
Company ” has the meaning set forth in the
Recitals.
“
Company Counsel ” means Foley Hoag LLP, counsel
to the Company.
“
Company’s Knowledge, ” “
Knowledge of the Company ” or any like
expression with respect to the Company means the actual knowledge
of the officers of the Company and the knowledge that would be
reasonably expected to be known by such individuals in the ordinary
and usual course of the performance of their professional
responsibilities to the Company.
“
Company Counsel Opinion ” means a legal opinion
from the Company Counsel, dated as of the Closing Date, in the form
attached hereto as Exhibit E.
“
Confidential Information ” means trade secrets,
confidential information and know-how (including but not limited to
ideas, formulae, compositions, processes, procedures and
techniques, research and development information, computer program
code, performance specifications, support documentation, drawings,
specifications, designs, business and marketing plans, and customer
and supplier lists and related information).
“
Control ” means the possession, direct or
indirect, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the
management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership
of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.
“
Conversion Price ” has the meaning set forth in
the Recitals.
“
Conversion Shares ” means the shares of Common
Stock issuable upon conversion of the Preferred Shares.
“
Deadline Date ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 8.12 .
“
Disclosure Schedules ” has the meaning set
forth in Section 5 .
“
Environmental Laws ” has the meaning set forth
in Section 5.15 .
“
Exempt Issuance ” means the issuance of (a)
shares of Common Stock or options to employees, officers, directors
or consultants of the Company pursuant to (i) any existing stock or
option plan, or (ii) any stock or option plan duly adopted by a
majority of the non-employee members of the Board of Directors of
the Company or a majority of the members of a committee of
non-employee directors established for such purpose, (b) options
issued to new employees, (c) securities upon the exercise or
exchange of or conversion of any Securities issued hereunder and/or
securities exercisable or exchangeable for or convertible into
shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding on the date of this
Agreement, provided that such securities have not been
amended since the date of this Agreement to increase the number of
such securities or to decrease the exercise, exchange or conversion
price of any such securities, and (d) securities issued
pursuant to acquisitions or strategic transactions or in connection
with a strategic alliance collaboration, joint venture,
partnership, manufacturing, marketing, distributing or similar
arrangement of the Company with another Person which strategic
alliance, collaboration, joint venture, partnership manufacturing,
marketing, distributing or similar arrangement relates to the
Company’s business as conducted immediately prior thereto and
which Person is engaged in a business similar or related to the
business of the Company, provided any such issuance shall
only be to a Person which is, itself or through its subsidiaries,
an operating company in a business synergistic with the business of
the Company and in which the Company receives benefits in addition
to the investment of funds, but shall not include a transaction in
which the Company is issuing securities primarily for the purpose
of raising capital or to an entity whose primary business is
investing in securities.
“
Indebtedness ” shall mean (a) any liabilities
for borrowed money or amounts owed in excess of $50,000 (other than
trade accounts payable incurred in the ordinary course of
business), (b) all guaranties, endorsements and other contingent
obligations in respect of indebtedness of others, whether or not
the same are or should be reflected in the Company’s balance
sheet (or the notes thereto), except guaranties by endorsement of
negotiable instruments for deposit or collection or similar
transactions in the ordinary course of business; and (c) the
present value of any lease payments in excess of $50,000 due under
leases required to be capitalized in accordance with United States
generally accepted accounting principles.
“
Indemnified Person ” has the meaning set forth
in Section 9.3 .
“
Intellectual Property ” means all of the
following: (i) patents, patent applications, patent disclosures and
inventions (whether or not patentable and whether or not reduced to
practice); (ii) trademarks, service marks, trade dress, trade
names, corporate names, logos, slogans and Internet domain names,
together with all goodwill associated with each of the foregoing;
(iii) copyrights and copyrightable works; (iv) registrations,
applications and renewals for any of the foregoing; (v) trade
secrets, Confidential Information and know-how (including, but not
limited to, ideas, formulae, compositions, manufacturing and
production processes and techniques, research and development
information, drawings, specifications, designs, business and
marketing plans, and customer and supplier lists and related
information); and (vi) computer software (including, but not
limited to, data, data bases and documentation).
“
Investment Amount ” means an amount equal to
$10,000,000.
“
License Agreements ” has the meaning set forth
in Section 5.14(b) .
“
Losses ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 9.2 .
“
Material Adverse Effect ” means a material
adverse effect on (i) the assets and liabilities, prospects,
results of operations, condition (financial or otherwise) or
business of the Company, or (ii) the ability of the Company to
issue and sell the Securities and to perform its obligations under
the Transaction Documents; provided, however , that: (A) any
adverse effect that results from general economic, business or
industry conditions, the taking by the Company of any action
permitted or required by the Agreement, or the announcement or
pendency of transactions contemplated hereunder, shall not, in and
of itself, constitute a "Material Adverse Effect" on the Company,
and shall not be considered in determining whether there has been
or would be a "Material Adverse Effect" on the Company and (B) a
decline in the Company's stock price shall not, in and of itself,
constitute a "Material Adverse Effect" on the Company and shall not
be considered in determining whether there has been or would be a
"Material Adverse Effect" on the Company.
“
Material Contract ” means any contract of the
Company (i) that was required to be filed as an exhibit to the SEC
Filings pursuant to Item 601(b)(4) or Item 601(b)(10) of, in the
case of SEC Filings relating to periods prior to January 1, 2007,
Regulation S-B of the 1933 Act, or otherwise, Regulation S-K of the
1933 Act, or (ii) the loss of which could reasonably be expected to
have a Material Adverse Effect.
“
OTCBB ” shall mean the OTC Bulletin
Board.
“
Person ” means an individual, corporation,
partnership, limited liability company, trust, business trust,
association, joint stock company, joint venture, sole
proprietorship, unincorporated organization, governmental authority
or any other form of entity not specifically listed
herein.
“
Preferred Shares ” has the meaning set forth in
the Recitals.
“
Preferred Stock ” has the meaning set forth in
the Recitals.
“
Press Release ”
has the meaning set forth in Section 8.10 .
“
Private Placement ” has the meaning set forth
in the Recitals.
“
Pro Rata Share ” means with respect to each
capital raising transaction to which Section 10.1 applies an amount
equal to the product obtained by multiplying (a) an amount equal to
the securities being issued in such capital raising transaction
times (b) a fraction of which the numerator
is the number of outstanding Conversion Shares
beneficially owned by Purdue and its Associated Companies at the
time the Pro Rata Share is being determined, and the denominator is
all of the Conversion Shares issued under this Agreement, subject
to adjustment of the Conversion Shares for stock splits, stock
dividends and similar capital changes affecting the Common Stock
that occur on or after the Closing Date and on or prior to the date
Pro Rata Share is being determined.
“
Purdue Observer ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 8.7 .
“
Registration Rights Agreement ” has the meaning
set forth in the Recitals.
“
Regulation D ” has the meaning set forth in the
Recitals.
“
Requisite Holder ” shall mean that Purdue has
purchased an aggregate of $10,000,000 of Preferred Stock pursuant
to this Agreement and Purdue and its Associated Companies hold at
least one-half of the Preferred Stock issued to Purdue at Closing
as of the date of determination (appropriately adjusted for any
stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split, reclassification,
stock combination or other recapitalization occurring after the
date hereof).
“
Rule 144 ”
has the meaning set forth in Section 8.11 .
“
SEC ” has the meaning set forth in the
Recitals.
“
SEC Filings ”
has the meaning set forth in Section 5.6 .
“
Securities ” means the Preferred Shares, the
Conversion Shares, the shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock
issuable as payment-in-kind dividends on the Preferred Stock in
accordance with the terms thereof, the Warrant and the Warrant
Shares.
“
Series B Warrants ” shall mean the warrants to
purchase up to 7,500,000 shares of Common Stock dated May 2, 2007,
as amended, issued pursuant to that certain Securities Purchase
Agreement dated as of April 12, 2007, as amended on May 2,
2007.
“
Series D Investors ” shall mean the holders of
the Series D Preferred Stock.
“
Series D Preferred Stock ” shall mean the 113.5
shares of Series D Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $.00001,
issued pursuant to that certain Securities Purchase Agreement dated
as of March 26, 2008, as amended on April 9, 2008.
“
Series D Warrants ” shall mean the warrants
dated April 11, 2008 and issued pursuant to pursuant to that
certain Securities Purchase Agreement dated as of March 26, 2008,
as amended on April 9, 2008.
“
Transaction Documents ” means this Agreement,
the Warrant and the Registration Rights Agreement.
“
Warrant Shares ” means the shares of Common
Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrant.
“
Warrant ” has the meaning set forth in the
Recitals.
2.
Purchase and Sale of Securities .
Subject
to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, including without
limitation, the conditions set forth in Section 7 , there
shall be a closing at which the Company shall issue and sell, and
Purdue agrees to purchase Preferred Shares in the Private Placement
by executing a counterpart to this Agreement, shall purchase, the
Preferred Shares and the Warrant in exchange for the cash
consideration set forth as the “Investment
Amount.”
4.1
Place . The closings of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement (the “ Closing
”) shall take place simultaneously with the execution hereof
at the offices of Company Counsel, Seaport World Trade Center West,
155 Seaport Boulevard, Boston, MA 02210, or at such other location
and on such other date as the Company and Purdue shall mutually
agree (or remotely via the electronic exchange of documents and
signatures).
4.2
Closing . Simultaneously with the execution
hereof, the Company shall hold the Closing. At the Closing, the
Company will deliver to Purdue via e-mail an electronic copy of the
signed stock certificate(s) representing the Preferred Shares
registered in Purdue’s name and a photocopy of the signed
Warrant. Following such delivery, Purdue shall promptly
initiate a wire transfer of immediately available funds (U.S.
dollars) equal to the Investment Amount to be delivered to the
account of the Company, account details of which are as set forth
on Schedule 4.2 affixed hereto.
4.3
Delivery of Original Preferred Shares and Warrant
. As soon as possible after the Closing, but no later
than 5 Business Days following the Closing, the Company will
deliver by overnight mail, original certificate(s) representing the
Preferred Shares and the original Warrant.
5.
Representations and Warranties of the Company
. The Company hereby represents and warrants to Purdue
on and as of the Closing Date, knowing and intending their reliance
hereon, that, except as set forth in the schedules delivered
herewith (collectively, the “ Disclosure
Schedules ”):
5.1.
Organization, Good Standing and Qualification
. The Company is a corporation duly incorporated,
validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the
jurisdiction of its incorporation and has all requisite corporate
power and authority to carry on its business as now conducted and
to own its properties. The Company is duly qualified to
do business as a foreign corporation and is in good standing in
each jurisdiction in which the conduct of its business or its
ownership or its leasing of property makes such qualification or
licensing necessary, unless the failure to so qualify would not
have a Material Adverse Effect. The Company has no
subsidiaries.
5.2.
Authorization . The Company has full power and
authority and has taken all requisite action on the part of the
Company, its officers, directors and stockholders necessary for (i)
the authorization, execution and delivery of the Transaction
Documents and the Certificate of Designations, (ii) authorization
of the performance of all obligations of the Company hereunder or
thereunder, and (iii) the authorization, issuance (or reservation
for issuance) and delivery of the Securities. The
Transaction Documents constitute the legal, valid and binding
obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in
accordance with their respective terms, subject to bankruptcy,
insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and
similar laws of general applicability, relating to or affecting
creditors’ rights generally.
(a)
Schedule 5.3 sets forth (i) the authorized capital stock of
the Company on the date hereof, (ii) the number of shares of
capital stock issued and outstanding, (iii) the number of shares of
capital stock issuable pursuant to the Company’s stock plans,
and (iv) the number of shares of capital stock issuable and
reserved for issuance pursuant to securities (other than the
Securities) exercisable for, or convertible into or exchangeable
for any shares of capital stock of the Company. All of
the issued and outstanding shares of the Company’s capital
stock have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully
paid, nonassessable and free of pre-emptive rights and were issued
in full compliance with applicable law and any rights of third
parties. No Person is entitled to pre-emptive or similar
statutory or contractual rights with respect to any securities of
the Company. Except as described on Schedule 5.3
, there are no outstanding warrants, options, convertible
securities or other rights, agreements or arrangements of any
character under which the Company is or may be obligated to issue
any equity securities of any kind and, except as contemplated by
this Agreement, the Company is not currently in negotiations for
the issuance of any equity securities of any
kind. Except as described on Schedule 5.3 and
except for the Registration Rights Agreement, there are no voting
agreements, buy-sell agreements, option or right of first purchase
agreements or other agreements of any kind among the Company and
any of its security holders relating to the securities of the
Company. Except as described on Schedule 5.3, the
Company has not granted any Person the right to require the Company
to register any of its securities under the 1933 Act, whether on a
demand basis or in connection with the registration of securities
of the Company for its own account or for the account of any other
Person.
(b)
Schedule 5.3 sets forth a true and complete table setting
forth the pro forma capitalization of the Company on a fully
diluted basis giving effect to (i) the issuance of the Preferred
Shares and the Warrant at the time of the Closing, (ii) any
adjustments in other securities resulting from the issuance of the
Preferred Shares and the Warrant at the time of the Closing, and
(iii) the exercise or conversion of all outstanding securities.
Except as described on Schedule 5.3 , the
issuance and sale of the Securities hereunder will not obligate the
Company to issue shares of Common Stock or other securities to any
other Person (other than Purdue) and will not result in the
adjustment of the exercise, conversion, exchange or reset price of
any outstanding security.
(c) Except
as set forth on Schedule 5.3 , the Company does not have
outstanding stockholder purchase rights or any similar arrangement
in effect giving any Person the right to purchase any equity
interest in the Company upon the occurrence of certain
events.
(d) Except
as set forth on Schedule 5.3 , there are no stockholder
rights plans, or similar plan or arrangement in effect, including
those under which Purdue would be considered an “acquiring
person” or under which Purdue would be deemed to trigger
provisions by virtue of Purdue’s receipt of Securities under
the Transaction Documents.
5.4.
Valid Issuance . The Preferred Shares have been
duly and validly authorized and, when issued to Purdue in
accordance with the terms of this Agreement, will be validly
issued, fully paid and nonassessable, shall have the rights,
preferences and limitations set forth in the Certificate of
Designations and shall be free and clear of all liens, claims,
encumbrances and restrictions, except for restrictions on transfer
set forth in the Transaction Documents and the Certificate of
Designations or imposed by applicable securities
laws. Upon the due conversion of the Preferred Shares,
the Conversion Shares will be validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable, and shall be free and clear of all liens, claims,
encumbrances and restrictions, except for restrictions on transfer
set forth in the Transaction Documents and the Certificate of
Designations or imposed by applicable securities laws. The Warrant
has been duly and validly authorized and, upon the due exercise of
the Warrant, the Warrant Shares will be validly issued, fully paid
and non-assessable, and shall be free and clear of all liens,
claims, encumbrances and restrictions, except for restrictions on
transfer set forth in the Transaction Documents and the Certificate
of Designations or imposed by applicable securities
laws. The Company has reserved a sufficient number of
shares of Common Stock for issuance upon conversion of the
Preferred Shares and exercise of the Warrant.
5.5.
Consents . The execution, delivery and
performance by the Company of the Transaction Documents and the
Certificate of Designations and the offer, issuance and sale of the
Securities require no consent of, action by or in respect of, or
filing with, any Person, governmental body, agency, or official
other than those consents set forth on Schedule 5.5 and
filings that have been made pursuant to applicable state securities
laws and post-sale filings pursuant to applicable state and federal
securities laws which the Company undertakes to file within the
applicable time periods. The Company has taken all
action necessary to exempt (i) the issuance and sale of the
Securities, (ii) the issuance of the Conversion Shares upon due
conversion of the Preferred Shares, (iii) the issuance of the
Warrant Shares upon due exercise of the Warrant, and (iv) the other
transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents from the
provisions of any anti-takeover, business combination or control
share law or statute binding on the Company or to which the Company
or any of its assets and properties may be subject or any provision
of the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation, Bylaws or any
stockholder rights agreement that is or could become applicable to
Purdue, as a result of the transactions contemplated hereby,
including without limitation, the issuance of the Securities and
the ownership, disposition or voting of the Securities by Purdue or
the exercise of any right granted to Purdue pursuant to this
Agreement, the Certificate of Designations or the other Transaction
Documents.
5.6.
Delivery of SEC Filings; Business . Copies of the
Company’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2007, the Company’s
quarterly reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31,
2008, June 30, 2008, and September 30, 2008, reports on Form 8-K
filed by the Company from January 1, 2008 through the Closing Date
(collectively, the “ SEC Filings ”) are
available on EDGAR. The SEC Filings are the only filings
required of the Company pursuant to the 1934 Act for such
period. The Company is engaged only in the business
described in the SEC Filings and the SEC Filings contain a complete
and accurate description in all material respects of the business
of the Company.
5.7
No Material Adverse Change . Except as
contemplated herein or identified and described on Schedule
5.7(a) , since October 1, 2008, there has not been:
(i)
any change in the consolidated assets, liabilities,
financial condition or operating results of the Company from that
reflected in the financial statements included in the SEC Filings,
except for changes in the ordinary course of business which have
not and could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect, individually or in the aggregate;
(ii)
any declaration or payment of
any dividend, or any authorization or payment of any distribution,
on any of the capital stock of the Company, or any redemption or
repurchase of any securities of the Company;
(iii)
any material damage, destruction or
loss, whether or not covered by insurance to any assets or
properties of the Company or its Subsidiaries;
(iv)
any waiver, not in the ordinary
course of business, by the Company of a material right or of a
material debt owed to it;
(v)
any satisfaction or discharge of any lien, claim
or encumbrance or payment of any obligation by the Company, except
in the ordinary course of business and which is not material to the
assets, properties, financial condition, operating results,
prospects or business of the Company;
(vi)
any change or amendment to the
Company's Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws, or material
change to any Material Contract or arrangement by which the Company
is bound or to which any of its assets or properties is
subject;
(vii)
any material labor difficulties or labor union organizing
activities with respect to employees of the Company;
(viii)
any transaction entered into by the Company other than
in the ordinary course of business;
(ix)
the loss of the services of any key
employee, or material change in the composition or duties of the
senior management of the Company;
(x)
the loss or threatened loss of any customer
which has had or could reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect; or
(xi) any
other event or condition of any character that has had or could
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect.
5.8.
SEC Filings . At the time of filing thereof, the
SEC Filings complied as to form in all material respects with the
requirements of the 1934 Act and did not contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact
necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in the
light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading. The Company is not (with or without the
lapse of time or the giving of notice, or both) in breach or
default of any Material Contract and, to the Company’s
Knowledge, no other party to any Material Contract is (with or
without the lapse of time or the giving of notice, or both) in
breach or default of any Material Contract. The Company
has not received any notice of the intention of any party to
terminate any Material Contract.
5.9.
No Conflict, Breach, Violation or Default . The
execution, delivery and performance of the Transaction Documents
and the Certificate of Designations by the Company and the issuance
and sale of the Securities will not conflict with or result in a
breach or violation of any of the terms and provisions of, or
constitute a default under (i) the Company’s Certificate of
Incorporation or Bylaws, both as in effect on the date hereof (true
and accurate copies of which have been provided to Purdue before
the date hereof), or (ii)(a) any statute, rule, regulation or order
of any governmental agency or body or any court, domestic or
foreign, having jurisdiction over the Companyor any of its
respective assets or properties, or (b) except as set forth on
Schedule 5.9, any agreement or instrument to which the
Company is a party or by which it is bound or to which any of its
assets or properties is subject.
5.10.
Tax Matters . The Company has timely prepared and
filed all tax returns required to have been filed by it with all
appropriate governmental agencies and timely paid all taxes shown
thereon or otherwise owed by it. The charges, accruals
and reserves on the books of the Company in respect of taxes for
all fiscal periods are adequate in all material respects, and there
are no material unpaid assessments against the Company nor, to the
Company’s Knowledge, any basis for the assessment of any
additional taxes, penalties or interest for any fiscal period or
audits by any federal, state or local taxing authority except for
any assessment which is not material to the Company. All
taxes and other assessments and levies that the Company is required
to withhold or to collect for payment have been duly withheld and
collected and paid to the proper governmental entity or third party
when due. There are no tax liens or claims pending or,
to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened against the Company or
any of its assets or properties. Except as described on
Schedule 5.10 , there are no outstanding tax sharing
agreements or other such arrangements between the Company and any
other corporation or entity. The Company is not
presently undergoing any audit by a taxing authority, nor has it
waived or extended any statute of limitations at the request of any
taxing authority.
5.11.
Title to Properties . Except as disclosed in the
SEC Filings or as set forth on Schedule 5.11 , the Company
has good and marketable title to all real properties and all other
properties and assets owned by it, in each case free from liens,
encumbrances and defects that would materially affect the value
thereof or materially interfere with the use made or currently
planned to be made thereof by the Company; and except as disclosed
in the SEC Filings, the Company holds any leased real or personal
property under valid and enforceable leases with no exceptions that
would materially interfere with the use made or currently planned
to be made thereof by the Company.
5.12.
Certificates, Authorities and Permits . The
Company possess adequate certificates, authorities or permits
issued by appropriate governmental agencies or bodies necessary to
conduct the business now operated by it, and the Company has not
received any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or
modification of any such certificate, authority or permit that, if
determined adversely to the Company, could reasonably be expected
to have a Material Adverse Effect, individually or in the
aggregate.
5.13.
No Labor Disputes . No material labor dispute
with the employees of the Company exists or, to the Company’s
Knowledge, is imminent.
5.14.
Intellectual Property .
(a) All
Intellectual Property of the Company is currently in compliance
with all legal requirements (including timely filings, proofs and
payments of fees) and is valid and enforceable. Except
as listed on Schedule 5.14(a) , no Intellectual Property of
the Company which is necessary for the conduct of Company’s
businesses as currently conducted or as currently proposed to be
conducted has been or is now involved in any cancellation, dispute
or litigation, and, to the Company’s Knowledge, no such
action is threatened. Except as listed on Schedule
5.14(a) , no patent of the Company has been or is now involved
in any interference, reissue, re-examination or opposition
proceeding.
(b) All
of the licenses and sublicenses and consent, royalty or other
agreements concerning Intellectual Property which are necessary for
the conduct of the Company’s business as currently conducted
or as currently proposed to be conducted to which the Company is a
party or by which any of its assets are bound (other than
generally commercially available, non-custom, off-the-shelf
software application programs having a retail acquisition price of
less than $25,000 per license) (collectively, “ License
Agreements ”) are valid and binding obligations of
the Company and, to the Company’s Knowledge, the other
parties thereto, enforceable in accordance with their terms, except
to the extent that enforcement thereof may be limited by
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent
conveyance or other similar laws affecting the enforcement of
creditors’ rights generally, and there exists no event or
condition which will result in a material violation or breach of or
constitute (with or without due notice or lapse of time or both) a
default by the Company under any such License Agreement.
(c) The
Company owns or has the valid right to use all of the Intellectual
Property that is necessary for the conduct of the Company’s
business as currently conducted or as currently proposed to be
conducted, free and clear of all liens, encumbrances, adverse
claims or obligations to license all such owned Intellectual
Property and Confidential Information, other than licenses entered
into in the ordinary course of the Company’s
business. The Company has a valid and enforceable right
to use all third-party Intellectual Property and Confidential
Information used or held for use in the respective business of the
Company as currently conducted or as currently proposed to be
conducted.
(d) To
the Company’s Knowledge, the conduct of the Company’s
business as currently conducted and as currently proposed to be
conducted does not and will not infringe any Intellectual Property
rights of any third party or any confidentiality obligation owed to
a third party. To the Company’s Knowledge, the Intellectual
Property and Confidential Information of the Company which are
necessary for the conduct of Company’s business as currently
conducted or as currently proposed to be conducted are not being
infringed by any third party. Except as set forth on
Schedule 5.14(d) , there is no litigation or order pending
or outstanding or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened or
imminent, that seeks to limit or challenge or that concerns the
ownership, use, validity or enforceability of any Intellectual
Property or Confidential Information of the Company and the
Company’s use of any Intellectual Property or Confidential
Information owned by a third party, and, to the Company’s
Knowledge, there is no valid basis for the same.
(e) The
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will not
result in the alteration, loss, impairment of or restriction on the
Company’s ownership or right to use any of the Intellectual
Property or Confidential Information which is necessary for the
conduct of the Company’s respective business as currently
conducted or as currently proposed to be conducted.
(f) To
the Company’s Knowledge, all software owned by the Company,
and, to the Company’s Knowledge, all software licensed from
third parties by the Company, (i) is free from any material defect,
bug, virus, or programming, design or documentation error; (ii)
operates and runs in a reasonable and efficient business manner;
and (iii) conforms in all material respects to the specifications
and purposes thereof.
(g) The
Company has taken reasonable steps to protect its rights in its
Intellectual Property and Confidential Information. Each
employee, consultant and contractor who has had access to
Confidential Information which is necessary for the conduct of
Company’s business as currently conducted or as currently
proposed to be conducted has executed an agreement to maintain the
confidentiality of such Confidential Information and has executed
appropriate agreements that are substantially consistent with the
Company’s standard forms therefor. To the
Company’s Knowledge, there has been no material disclosure of
any of the Company’s Confidential Information to any third
party without the Company’s consent.
5.15.
Environmental Matters . The Company (i) is not in
violation of any statute, rule, regulation, decision or order of
any governmental agency or body or any court, domestic or foreign,
relating to the use, disposal or release of hazardous or toxic
substances or relating to the protection or restoration of the
environment or human exposure to hazardous or toxic substances
(collectively, “ Environmental Laws ”),
(ii) neither owns nor operates any real property contaminated with
any substance that is subject to any Environmental Laws, (iii) is
not liable for any off-site disposal or contamination pursuant to
any Environmental Laws, and (iv) is not subject to any claim
relating to any Environmental Laws; which violation, contamination,
liability or claim has had or could reasonably be expected to have
a Material Adverse Effect, individually or in the aggregate; and
there is no pending or, to the Company’s Knowledge,
threatened investigation that might lead to such a
claim.
5.16.
Litigation . Except as set forth in Schedule
5.16, there are no pending actions, suits or proceedings against or
affecting the Company or any of its properties; and to the
Company’s Knowledge, no such actions, suits or proceedings
are threatened or contemplated.
5.17.
Financial Statements . The financial statements
of the Company included in the SEC Filings fairly present the
consolidated financial position of the Company as of the dates
shown and its consolidated results of operations and cash flows for
the periods shown, and such financial statements have been prepared
in conformity with United States generally accepted accounting
principles applied on a consistent basis. Except as set
forth in the financial statements of the Company included in the
SEC Filings filed prior to the date hereof, the Company has not
incurred any liabilities, contingent or otherwise, except those
which, individually or in the aggregate, have not had or could not
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect.
5.18.
Insurance Coverage . The Company maintains in
full force and effect insurance coverage and the Company reasonably
believes such insurance coverage is adequate. The
Company has no reason to believe that it will not be able to renew
its existing insurance coverage as and when such coverage expires
or to obtain similar coverage from similar insurers as may be
necessary to continue its business on terms consistent with market
for the Company’s lines of business.
5.19.
Brokers and Finders . Except as disclosed in
Schedule 5.19 , no Person will have, as a result of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, any valid right,
interest or claim against or upon the Company or Purdue for any
commission, fee or other compensation pursuant to any agreement,
arrangement or understanding entered into by or on behalf of the
Company.
5.20.
No Directed Selling Efforts or General Solicitation
. Neither the Company nor any Affiliate, nor any Person
acting on its behalf has conducted any “general
solicitation” or “general advertising” (as those
terms are used in Regulation D) in connection with the offer or
sale of any of the Securities.
5.21.
No Integrated Offering . Neither the Company nor
any of its Affiliates, nor any Person acting on its or their behalf
has, directly or indirectly, made any offers or sales of any
Company security or solicited any offers to buy any security, under
circumstances that would cause this offering of the Securities to
be integrated with prior offerings by the Company for purposes of
the 1933 Act, which would require the registration of any such
securities under the 1933 Act or under the rules and regulations of
the OTCBB on which any of the securities of the company are listed
or designated, including circumstances that would adversely affect
reliance by the Company on Section 4(2) of the 1933 Act for the
exemption from the registration requirements imposed under Section
5 of the 1933 Act for the transactions contemplated hereby or would
require such registration the 1933 Act.
5.22.
Private Placement . Subject to the accuracy of
the representations and warranties of Purdue contained in
Section 6 hereof, the offer and sale of the Securities to
Purdue as contemplated hereby is exempt from the registration
requirements of the 1933 Act.
5.23.
Questionable Payments . Neither the
Company nor, to the Company’s Knowledge, any of its current
or former stockholders, directors, officers, employees, agents or
other Persons acting on its behalf, has on behalf of the Company or
in connection with the Company’s business: (a) used any
corporate funds for unlawful contributions, gifts, entertainment or
other unlawful expenses relating to political activity; (b) made
any direct or indirect unlawful payments to any governmental
officials or employees from corporate funds; (c) established or
maintained any unlawful or unrecorded fund of corporate monies or
other assets; (d) made any false or fictitious entries on the books
and records of the Company; (e) made any unlawful bribe, rebate,
payoff, influence payment, kickback or other unlawful payment of
any nature; or (f) violated in any material respect any provision
of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as
amended.
5.24.
Transactions with Affiliates . Except as set
forth on Schedule 5.24, none of the officers or directors of the
Company and, to the Company’s Knowledge, none of the
employees of the Company is presently a party to any transaction,
or presently contemplated transaction, with the Company (other than
for services as employees, officers and directors) that would be
required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K
promulgated under the 1933 Act.
5.25.
Trading Compliance . The Common Stock is traded
on the OTCBB and the Company has taken no action designed to, or
which to the Company’s Knowledge is likely to have the effect
of, causing the Common Stock not to continue to be traded on the
OTCBB. No order ceasing or suspending trading in any
securities of the Company or prohibiting the issuance and/or sale
of the Securities is in effect and no proceedings for such purpose
are pending or threatened.
5.26.
Acknowledgment Regarding Purdue’s Purchase of
Securities . The Company acknowledges that Purdue is not acting
as a financial advisor or fiduciary of the Company (or in any
similar capacity) with respect to this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby and any advice given by Purdue or
any of their respective representatives or agents in connection
with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby is
merely incidental to Purdue’s purchase of the
Securities.
5.27.
Sarbanes-Oxley; Internal Accounting Controls
. The Company is in material compliance with all
provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 which are applicable
to it as of the Closing Date. The Company maintains a
system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide
reasonable assurance that (i) transactions are executed in
accordance with management’s general or specific
authorizations, (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to
permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with
United States general accepted accounting principles and to
maintain asset accountability, (iii) access to assets is
permitted only in accordance with management’s general or
specific authorization, and (iv) the recorded accountability for
assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals
and appropriate action is taken with respect to any
differences. The Company has established disclosure
controls and procedures (as defined in 1934 Act Rules 13a-15(e) and
15d-15(e)) for the Company and designed such disclosure controls
and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the
Company, is made known to the certifying officers by others within
those entities, particularly during the period in which the
Company’s most recently filed periodic report under the 1934
Act, as the case may be, is being prepared. The
Company’s certifying officers have evaluated the
effectiveness of the Company’s controls and procedures as of
the date prior to the filing date of the most recently filed
periodic report under the 1934 Act (such date, the “
Evaluation Date ”). The Company presented
in its most recently filed periodic report under the 1934 Act the
conclusions of the certifying officers about the effectiveness of
the disclosure controls and procedures based on their evaluations
as of the Evaluation Date. Since the Evaluation Date,
there have been no significant changes in the Company’s
internal controls (as such term is defined in Item 307(b) of
Regulation S-K under the 1934 Act) or, to the Knowledge of the
Company, in other factors that could significantly affect the
Company’s internal controls.
5.28.
Solvency . Based on the financial condition of
the Company as of the Closing Date after giving effect to the
receipt by the Company of the proceeds from the sale of the
Securities hereunder, the Company’s assets do not constitute
unreasonably small capital to carry on its business for the current
fiscal year as now conducted and as proposed to be conducted
including its capital needs taking into account the particular
capital requirements of the business conducted by the Company, and
projected capital requirements and capital availability
thereof. The Company does not intend to incur debts
beyond its ability to pay such debts as they mature (taking into
account the timing and amounts of cash to be payable on or in
respect of its debt). Except as set forth and explained
on Schedule 5.28 , the Company has no present intention to,
nor does it have a present belief that it will need to, file for
reorganization or liquidation under the bankruptcy or
reorganization laws of any jurisdiction. Schedule
5.28 sets forth all outstanding secured and unsecured
Indebtedness of the Company, or for which the Company has
commitments. The Company is not in default with respect
to any Indebtedness.
5.29.
Investment Company . The Company is not, and
immediately after receipt of payment for the Securities will not
be, an “investment company” within the meaning of the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
6.
Representations and Warranties of Purdue. Purdue
hereby represents and warrants to the Company on and as of the
Closing Date, knowing and intending that the Company rely thereon,
that:
6.1.
Authorization . The execution, delivery and
performance by Purdue of the Transaction Documents to which Purdue
is a party have been duly authorized and will each constitute the
valid and legally binding obligation of Purdue, enforceable against
Purdue in accordance with their respective terms, subject to
bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization,
moratorium and similar laws of general applicability, relating to
or affecting creditors’ rights generally.
6.2.
Purchase Entirely for Own Account . The
Securities to be received by Purdue hereunder will be acquired for
Purdue’s own account, not as nominee or agent, and not with a
view to the resale or distribution of any part thereof in violation
of the 1933 Act, and Purdue has no present intention of selling,
granting any participation in, or otherwise distributing the same
in violation of the 1933 Act. Purdue is not a registered
broker dealer or an entity engaged in the business of being a
broker dealer.
6.3.
Investment Experience . Purdue acknowledges that
it can bear the economic risk and complete loss of its investment
in the Securities and has such knowledge and experience in
financial or business matters that it is capable of evaluating the
merits and risks of the investment contemplated
hereby. Purdue has significant experience in making
private investments, similar to the purchase of the Securities
hereunder.
6.4.
Disclosure of Information . Purdue has had an
opportunity to receive all additional information related to the
Company requested by it and to ask questions of and receive answers
from the Company regarding the Company, its business and the terms
and conditions of the offering of the Securities. Purdue
acknowledges receipt of copies of and its satisfactory review of
the SEC Filings. Neither such inquiries nor any other
due diligence investigation conducted by Purdue shall modify, amend
or affect Purdue’s right to rely on the Company’s
representations and warranties contained in this
Agreement.
6.5.
Restricted Securities . Purdue understands that
the Securities are characterized as “restricted
securities” under the U.S. federal securities laws inasmuch
as they are being acquired from the Company in a transaction not
involving a public offering and that under such laws and applicable
regulations such securities may be resold without registration
under the 1933 Act only in certain limited
circumstances.
(a) It
is understood that, except as provided below, certificates
evidencing such Securities may bear the following or any similar
legend:
“THE
SECURITIES REPRESENTED HEREBY MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED UNLESS (I)
SUCH SECURITIES HAVE BEEN REGISTERED FOR SALE PURSUANT TO THE
SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR (II) THE COMPANY HAS
RECEIVED AN OPINION OF COUNSEL SATISFACTORY TO IT THAT SUCH
TRANSFER MAY LAWFULLY BE MADE WITHOUT REGISTRATION UNDER THE
SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 OR QUALIFICATION UNDER APPLICABLE STATE
SECURITIES LAWS.”
(b) If
required by the authorities of any state in connection with the
issuance of sale of the Securities, the legend required by such
state authority.
(c) From
and after the first anniversary of the Closing Date in the case of
the Conversion Shares and the first anniversary of the date of
exercise of a Warrant in the case of the Warrant Shares, provided,
in each case, that Purdue is not an Affiliate of the Company and
has not been an Affiliate for a period of ninety days, the Company
shall, upon Purdue's written request, promptly cause certificates
evidencing such Securities to be replaced with certificates which
do not bear such restrictive legends. When the Company
is required to cause unlegended certificates to replace previously
issued legended certificates, if unlegended certificates are not
delivered to an Investor within three (3) Business Days of
submission by Purdue of legended certificate(s) to the
Company’s transfer agent together with a representation
letter in customary form, the Company shall be liable to Purdue for
liquidated damages equal to 1.5% of the aggregate purchase price of
the Securities evidenced by such certificate(s) for each 30-day
period (or portion thereof) beyond such three (3) Business
Day-period that the unlegended certificates have not been so
delivered.
(d)
Purdue agrees that the removal
of the restrictive legend from certificates representing Securities
as set forth in this Section 6.6 is predicated upon the warranty of
Purdue to sell any Securities pursuant to either the registration
requirements of the Securities Act, including any applicable
prospectus delivery requirements, or an exemption
therefrom.
(e)
Notwithstanding any restrictions on
transfer set forth in this Section 6.6, Purdue may sell, transfer,
assign, pledge or otherwise dispose of the Securities, in whole or
in part, to any of its Associated Companies or any third party
subject to (i) compliance with all applicable securities laws and
the conditions set forth in this Section 6.6 and (ii) the delivery
to the Company of such documentation as may be reasonably requested
by the Company and reasonably necessary for the Company to obtain a
legal opinion that such disposition may lawfully be made without
registration under the Securities Act.
6.7.
Accredited
Investor . Purdue is an “accredited
investor” as defined in Rule 501(a) of Regulation
D.
6.8.
No General Solicitation
. Purdue did not learn of the investment in the
Securities as a result of any “general advertising” or
“general solicitation” as those terms are contemplated
in Regulation D.
6.9.
Brokers and Finders
. Other than as disclosed on Schedule 5.19 , no
Person will have, as a result of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement, any valid right, interest or claim against or upon
the Company or Purdue for any commission, fee or other compensation
pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding entered
into by or on behalf of Purdue.
7
Conditions to Closing.
7.1.
Conditions to Purdue’s Obligations . The obligation of
Purdue to purchase the Securities at Closing is subject to the
fulfillment to Purdue’s satisfaction, on or prior to the
Closing Date, of the following conditions, any of which may be
waived in writing by Purdue:
(a) The
representations and warranties made by the Company in Section
5 hereof that are qualified as to materiality shall be true and
correct in all respects, and those not so qualified shall be true
and correct in all material respects, at all times prior to and on
the Closing Date. The Company shall have performed in
all material respects all obligations herein required to be
performed or observed by it on or prior to the Closing
Date;
(b) The
Company shall have obtained in a timely fashion any and all
consents, permits, approvals, registrations and waivers necessary
or appropriate for consummation of the purchase and sale of the
S