SECURITIES
PURCHASE AGREEMENT
This
Securities Purchase Agreement (this “Agreement”) is
dated as of November 20, 2008, among Escalon Medical Corp., a
Pennsylvania corporation (the “Company”), and each
purchaser identified on the signature pages hereto (each, including
its successors and assigns, a “Purchaser” and
collectively the “Purchasers”); and
WHEREAS,
subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement and
pursuant to Section 4(2) of the Securities Act (as defined
below), and Rule 506 promulgated thereunder, the Company
desires to issue and sell to each Purchaser, and each Purchaser,
severally and not jointly, desires to purchase from the Company
shares of Common Stock and Warrants on the Closing Date.
NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants contained in
this Agreement, and for other good and valuable consideration the
receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the Company
and each Purchaser agrees as follows:
1.1.
Definitions . In addition to the terms defined elsewhere in
this Agreement, for all purposes of this Agreement, the following
terms have the meanings indicated in this Section 1.1:
“
Affiliate ” means any Person that, directly or
indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls or is
controlled by or is under common control with a Person as such
terms are used in and construed under Rule 144. With respect
to a Purchaser, any investment fund or managed account that is
managed on a discretionary basis by the same investment manager as
such Purchaser will be deemed to be an Affiliate of such
Purchaser.
“
Closing ” means the closing of the purchase and sale
of the Common Stock pursuant to Section 2.1.
“
Closing Date ” means the Trading Day when all of the
Transaction Documents have been executed and delivered by the
applicable parties thereto, and all conditions precedent to
(i) the Purchasers’ obligations to pay the Subscription
Amount and (ii) the Company’s obligations to deliver the
Shares have been satisfied or waived.
“
Commission ” means the United States Securities and
Exchange Commission.
“
Common Stock ” means the common stock of the Company,
$0.001 par value per share.
“
Effective Date ” means the date that the Registration
Statement is first declared effective by the Commission.
“
Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended.
“
Liens ” means a lien, charge, security interest,
encumbrance, right of first refusal, preemptive right or other
restriction.
“
Material Adverse Effect ” shall have the meaning
ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(b).
“
Per Share Purchase Price ” equal to the average
closing price of the Company’s common stock on the NASDAQ
Capital Market for the ten trading days immediately preceding the
Closing Date, subject to adjustment for stock splits, stock
dividends, stock combinations and other similar transactions of the
Common Stock that occur after the date of this Agreement but prior
to the Closing Date.
“
Person ” means an individual or corporation,
partnership, trust, incorporated or unincorporated association,
joint venture, limited liability company, joint stock company,
government (or an agency or subdivision thereof) or other entity of
any kind.
“
Principal Market ” initially means the NASDAQ Capital
Market and shall also include the New York Stock Exchange, the
Nasdaq National Market or the NYSE Alternext U.S., whichever is at
the time the principal trading exchange or market for the Common
Stock, based upon share volume.
“
Proceeding ” means an action, claim, suit,
investigation or proceeding (including, without limitation, an
investigation or partial proceeding, such as a deposition), whether
commenced or threatened.
“
Registration Rights Agreement ” means the Registration
Rights Agreement, dated as of the date of this Agreement, among the
Company and each Purchaser, in the form of Exhibit A
hereto.
“
Registration Statement ” means a registration
statement meeting the requirements set forth in the Registration
Rights Agreement and covering the resale by the Purchasers of the
Shares and the Warrant Shares.
“
Required Approvals ” shall have the meaning ascribed
to such term in Section 3.1(e).
“
Rule 144 ” means Rule 144 promulgated by the
Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Rule may be
amended from time to time, or any similar rule or regulation
hereafter adopted by the Commission having substantially the same
effect as such Rule.
“
SEC Reports ” shall have the meaning ascribed to such
term in Section 3.1(g).
“
Securities Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended.
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“
Shares ” means the shares of Common Stock issued or
issuable to each Purchaser pursuant to this Agreement.
“
Subscription Amount ” means, as to each Purchaser, the
amounts set forth below such Purchaser’s signature block on
the signature page hereto, in United States dollars and in
immediately available funds.
“
Subsidiary ” shall mean the subsidiaries of the
Company, if any, referenced in Section 3.1(a).
“
Trading Day ” means a day on which the Common Stock is
traded on a Principal Market.
“
Transaction Documents ” means this Agreement, the
Registration Rights Agreement, any Warrants and any other documents
or agreements executed in connection with the transactions
contemplated hereunder.
“
Warrants ” means the warrants issued to each Purchaser
to purchase shares of Common Stock, in the form of
Exhibit B hereto.
“
Warrant Shares ” means the shares of Common Stock
issuable upon exercise of the Warrants.
ARTICLE
II
PURCHASE AND SALE
2.1.
Closing . On the Closing Date, each Purchaser shall purchase
from the Company, severally and not jointly with the other
Purchasers, and the Company shall issue and sell to each Purchaser,
the following: (a) the number of Shares equal to such
Purchaser’s Subscription Amount divided by the Per Share
Purchase Price and (b) Warrants to purchase shares of the
Companies Common Stock equal to fifteen percent (15%) of the Shares
purchased by Purchaser at Closing (adjusted for any stock splits,
stock dividends, stock combinations and other similar transactions)
exercisable at a per share purchase price of $1.21. The aggregate
amount of Shares sold hereunder shall be up to 1,000,000 Shares
plus up to 150,000 additional shares to be issued pursuant to the
Warrants. Upon satisfaction of the conditions set forth in
Section 2.2, the Closing shall occur at the offices of the
Company or such other location as the parties shall mutually
agree.
2.2.
Closing Conditions; Deliveries
(a) On
the Closing Date, the Company shall deliver or cause to be
delivered to each Purchaser the following:
(i) this
Agreement duly executed by the Company;
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(ii) a
copy of the irrevocable instructions to the Company’s
transfer agent instructing the transfer agent to deliver, on an
expedited basis, a certificate evidencing the number of Shares
equal to such Purchaser’s Subscription Amount divided by the
Per Share Purchase Price, registered in the name of such Purchaser;
and
(iii) the
Registration Rights Agreement duly executed by the
Company.
(b) On
the Closing Date, each Purchaser shall deliver or cause to be
delivered to the Company the following:
(i) this
Agreement duly executed by such Purchaser;
(ii) such
Purchaser’s Subscription Amount by wire transfer to the
account as specified in writing by the Company; and
(iii) the
Registration Rights Agreement duly executed by such
Purchaser.
(c) The
obligations of the parties are subject to the following additional
conditions:
(i) All
representations and warranties of the other party contained herein
shall remain true and correct as of the Closing Date and all
covenants of the other party shall have been performed if due prior
to such date.
(ii) From
the date hereof to the Closing Date, trading in the Common Stock
shall not have been suspended by the Commission (except for any
suspension of trading of limited duration agreed to by the Company,
which suspension shall be terminated prior to the Closing), and, at
any time prior to the Closing Date, trading in securities generally
as reported by the NASDAQ Stock Market shall not have been
suspended or limited, or minimum prices shall not have been
established on securities whose trades are reported by such
service, or on any Principal Market, nor shall a banking moratorium
have been declared either by the United States or New York State
authorities nor shall there have occurred any material outbreak or
escalation of hostilities or other national or international
calamity of such magnitude in its effect on, or any material
adverse change in, any financial market which, in each case, in the
reasonable judgment of each Purchaser, makes it impracticable or
inadvisable to purchase the Shares at the Closing.
(iii) There
shall not then be in effect any legal or other order enjoining or
restraining the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
(iv) There
shall not be in effect any law, rule or regulation prohibiting or
restricting such sale or requiring any consent or approval of any
person to issue the Shares which consent or approval shall not have
been obtained (except as may otherwise be provided in this
Agreement).
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ARTICLE
III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
3.1.
Representations and Warranties of the Company . Except as
set forth in the SEC Reports, the Company hereby makes the
representations and warranties set forth below to each
Purchaser:
(a)
Subsidiaries . All of the direct and indirect subsidiaries
of the Company are referenced in the SEC Reports. The Company owns,
directly or indirectly, all of the capital stock or other equity
interests of each Subsidiary free and clear of any Liens, and all
the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of each
Subsidiary are validly issued and are fully paid, non-assessable
and free of preemptive and similar rights to subscribe for or
purchase securities.
(b)
Organization and Qualification . Each of the Company and the
Subsidiaries is an entity duly incorporated or otherwise organized,
validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the
jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization (as applicable),
with the requisite power and authority to own and use its
properties and assets and to carry on its business as currently
conducted. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is in violation
or default of any of the provisions of its respective certificate
or articles of incorporation, bylaws or other organizational or
charter documents. Each of the Company and the Subsidiaries is duly
qualified to conduct business and is in good standing as a foreign
corporation or other entity in each jurisdiction in which the
nature of the business conducted or property owned by it makes such
qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so
qualified or in good standing, as the case may be, could not have
or reasonably be expected to result in (i) a material adverse
effect on the legality, validity or enforceability of any
Transaction Document, (ii) a material adverse effect on the
results of operations, assets, business, prospects or financial
condition of the Company and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or
(iii) a material adverse effect on the Company’s ability
to perform in any material respect on a timely basis its
obligations under any Transaction Document (any of (i),
(ii) or (iii), a “Material Adverse Effect”) and no
Proceeding has been instituted in any such jurisdiction revoking,
limiting or curtailing or seeking to revoke, limit or curtail such
power and authority or qualification.
(c)
Authorization; Enforcement . The Company has the requisite
corporate power and authority to enter into and to consummate the
transactions contemplated by each of the Transaction Documents and
otherwise to carry out its obligations thereunder. The execution
and delivery of each of the Transaction Documents by the Company
and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated thereby
have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of
the Company and no further action is required by the Company in
connection therewith other than in connection with the Required
Approvals. Each Transaction Document has been (or upon delivery
will have been) duly executed by the Company and, when delivered in
accordance with the terms hereof, will constitute the valid and
binding obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company
in accordance with its terms except (i) as limited by
applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and
other laws of general application affecting enforcement of
creditors’ rights generally, (ii) as limited by laws
relating to the availability of specific performance, injunctive
relief or other equitable remedies and (iii) insofar as
indemnification and contribution provisions may be limited by
applicable law.
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(d)
No Conflicts . The execution, delivery and performance of
the Transaction Documents by the Company, the issuance and sale of
the Shares and the consummation by the Company of the other
transactions contemplated thereby do not and will not
(i) conflict with or violate any provision of the
Company’s or any Subsidiary’s certificate or articles
of incorporation, bylaws or other organizational or charter
documents, or (ii) conflict with, or constitute a default (or
an event that with notice or lapse of time or both would become a
default) under, result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the
properties or assets of the Company or any Subsidiary, or give to
others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or
cancellation (with or without notice, lapse of time or both) of,
any agreement, credit facility, debt or other instrument
(evidencing a Company or Subsidiary debt or otherwise) or other
understanding to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a party or
by which any property or asset of the Company or any Subsidiary is
bound or affected, or (iii) subject to the Required Approvals,
conflict with or result in a violation of any law, rule,
regulation, order, judgment, injunction, decree or other
restriction of any court or governmental authority to which the
Company or a Subsidiary is subject (including federal and state
securities laws and regulations), or by which any property or asset
of the Company or a Subsidiary is bound or affected; except in the
case of each of clauses (ii) and (iii), such as could not have
or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse
Effect.
(e)
Filings, Consents and Approvals . The Company is not
required to obtain any consent, waiver, authorization or order of,
give any notice to, or make any filing or registration with, any
court or other federal, state, local or other governmental
authority or other Person in connection with the execution,
delivery and performance by the Company of the Transaction
Documents, other than (i) filings required pursuant to
Section 4.4 of this Agreement, (ii) the filing with the
Commission of the Registration Statement, (iii) application(s)
to each applicable Principal Market for the listing of the Shares
and the Warrant Shares for trading thereon in the time and manner
required thereby, and (iv) the filing of Form D with the
Commission and such filings as are required to be made under
applicable state securities laws (collectively, the “
Required Approvals ”).
(f)
Issuance of the Shares . The Shares are, and on each date on
which the Warrants are exercised the Warrant Shares shall be duly
authorized and, when issued and paid for in accordance with the
Transaction Documents, will be duly and validly issued, fully paid
and nonassessable, free and clear of all Liens imposed by the
Company other than restrictions on transfer provided for in the
Transaction Documents. The Company has reserved from its duly
authorized capital stock the maximum number of shares of Common
Stock issuable pursuant to this Agreement. The issuance and sale of
the Shares, Warrants or Warrant Shares contemplated hereby will not
give rise to any preemptive rights or rights of first refusal on
behalf of any Person.
(g)
SEC Reports; Financial Statements . The Company has filed
all reports required to be filed by it under the Securities Act and
the Exchange Act, including pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d)
thereof, for the one year preceding the date hereof (or such
shorter period as the Company was required by law to file such
material) (the foregoing materials, including the exhibits thereto,
being collectively referred to herein as the “SEC
Reports”) on a timely basis or
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has
received a valid extension of such time of filing and has filed any
such SEC Reports prior to the expiration of any such extension. As
of their respective dates, the SEC Reports complied in all material
respects with the requirements of the Securities Act and the
Exchange Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission
promulgated thereunder, and none of the SEC Reports, when filed,
contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to
state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in
order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances
under which they were made, not misleading. The financial
statements of the Company included in the SEC Reports comply in all
material respects with applicable accounting requirements and the
rules and regulations of the Commission with respect thereto as in
effect at the time of filing. Such financial statements have been
prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted
accounting principles applied on a consistent basis during the
periods involved (“GAAP”), except as may be otherwise
specified in such financial statements or the notes thereto and
except that unaudited financial statements may not contain all
footnotes required by GAAP, and fairly present in all material
respects the financial position of the Company and its consolidated
subsidiaries as of and for the dates thereof and the results of
operations and cash flows for the periods then ended, subject, in
the case of unaudited statements, to normal, immaterial, year-end
audit adjustments.
(h)
Material Changes . Since the date of the latest audited
financial statements included within the SEC Reports, except as
specifically disclosed in the SEC Reports, there has been no event,
occurrence or development that has had or that could reasonably be
expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(i)
Sarbanes-Oxley; Internal Accounting Controls . The Company
is in material compliance with all provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002 and the rules promulgated there under which are
applicable to it as of the Closing Date.
(j)
Certain Fees . Except for Barrett & Company
(“Placement Agent”), no brokerage or finder’s
fees or commissions are or will be payable by the Company to any
broker, financial advisor or consultant, finder, placement agent,
investment banker, bank or other Person with respect to the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(k)
Private Placement . Assuming the accuracy of each
Purchaser’s representations and warranties set forth in
Section 3.2, no registration under the Securities Act is
required for the offer and sale of the Shares or the Warrants by
the Company to the Purchasers as contemplated hereby. The issuance
and sale of the Shares and the Warrants hereunder does not
contravene the rules and regulations of the Principal
Market.
(l)
Investment Company . The Company is not, and is not an
Affiliate of, and immediately after receipt of payment for the
Shares, will not be or be an Affiliate of, an “investment
company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of
1940, as amended.
(m)
Listing and Maintenance Requirements . The Company’s
Common Stock is registered pursuant to Section 12 of the
Exchange Act, and the Company has taken no action
7
designed
to, or which to its knowledge is likely to have the effect of,
terminating the registration of the Common Stock under the Exchange
Act nor has the Company received any notification that the
Commission is contemplating terminating such registration. The
Company has not, in the 12 months preceding the date hereof,
received notice from any Principal Market on which the Common Stock
is or has been listed or quoted to the effect that the Company is
not in compliance with the listing or maintenance requirements of
such Principal Market. The Company is, and has no reason to believe
that it will not in the foreseeable future continue to be, in
compliance in all material respects with all such listing and
maintenance requirements.
(n)
Application of Takeover Protections . The Company and its
Board of Directors have taken all necessary action, if any, in
order to render inapplicable to the issuance of the Shares and the
Warrant Shares any control share acquisition, business combination,
poison pill (including any distribution under a rights agreement)
or other similar anti-takeover provision under the Company’s
Certificate of Incorporation (or similar charter documents) or the
laws of its state of incorporation that is or could become
applicable to the Purchasers as a result of the Purchasers and the
Company fulfilling their obligations or exercising their rights
under the Transaction Documents.
(o)
Disclosure . The Company confirms that, neither the Company
nor any other Person acting on its behalf has provided any of the
Purchasers or their agents or counsel with any information that
constitutes or might constitute material, non-public information.
The Company understands and confirms that the Purchasers will rely
on the foregoing representations and covenants in effecting
transactions in securities of the Company. The Company acknowledges
and agrees that no Purchaser makes or has made any representations
or warranties with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby
other than those specifically set forth in Section 3.2
hereof.
(p)
No Integrated Offering . Assuming the accuracy of the
Purchasers’ representations and warranties set forth in
Section 3.2, neither the Company, nor any of its affiliates,
nor any Person acting on its or their behalf has, directly or
indirectly, made any offers or sales of any security or solicited
any offers to buy any security, under circumstances that would
cause this offering of the Shares to be integrated with prior
offerings by the Company for purposes of the Securities Act or any
applicable shareholder approval provisions, including, without
limitation, under the rules and regulations of any exchange or
automated quotation system on which any of the securities of the
Company are listed or designated.
(q)
Form S-3 Eligibility . The Company is eligible to
register the resale of its Common Stock by the Purchasers on Form
S-3 promulgated under the Securities Act and the Company hereby
covenants and agrees to use its best efforts to maintain its
eligibility to use Form S-3 until the Registration Statement
covering the resale of the Shares and the Warrant Shares shall have
been filed with, and declared effective by, the
Commission.
(r)
General Solicitation . Neither the Company nor any person
acting on behalf of the Company has offered or sold any of the
Shares or Warrants by any form of general solicitation or general
advertising. The Company has offered the Shares and the Warrants
for
8
sale
only to the Purchasers and certain other “accredited
investors” within the meaning of Rule 501 under the
Securities Act.
(s)
Acknowledgment Regarding Purchasers’ Purchase of
Shares . The Company acknowledges and agrees that each of the
Purchasers is acting solely in the capacity of an arm’s
length purchaser with respect to the Transaction Documents and the
transactions contemplated hereby. The Company further acknowledges
that no Purchaser is acting as a financial advisor or fiduciary of
the Company (or in any similar capacity) with respect to this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby and any advice
given by any Purchaser or any of their respective representatives
or agents in connection with this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby is merely incidental to the Purchasers’
purchase of the Shares and Warrants. The Company further represents
to each Purchaser that the Company’s decision to enter into
this Agreement has been based solely on the independent evaluation
of the transactions contemplated hereby by the Company and its
representatives.
3.2.
Representations and Warranties of the Purchasers . Each
Purchaser hereby, for itself and for no other Purchaser, represents
and warrants as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date to
the Company as follows:
(a)
Organization; Authority . Such Purchaser is an entity duly
organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of
the jurisdiction of its organization with full right, corporate or
partnership power and authority to enter into and to consummate the
transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents and
otherwise to carry out its obligations thereunder. The execution,
delivery and performance by such Purchaser of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement have been duly authorized by all
necessary corporate or similar action on the part of such
Purchaser. Each Transaction Document to which it is a party has
been duly executed by such Purchaser, and when delivered by such
Purchaser in accordance with the terms hereof, will constitute the
valid and legally binding obligation of such Purchaser, enforceable
against it in accordance with its terms, except (i) as limited
by general equitable principles and applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws of general
application affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights
generally, (ii) as limited by laws relating to the
availability of specific performance, injunctive relief or other
equitable remedies and (iii) insofar as indemnification and
contribution provisions may be limited by applicable
law.
(b)
No Conflicts . The execution, delivery and performance of
the Transaction Documents by such Purchaser, the issuance and sale
of the Shares to such Purchaser and the consummation by such
Purchaser of the other transactions contemplated thereby do not and
will not (i) conflict with or violate any provision of such
Purchaser’s certificate or articles of incorporation, bylaws
or other organizational or charter documents, or
(ii)&
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