Exhibit 10.47
SECURITIES PURCHASE
AGREEMENT
SECURITIES PURCHASE
AGREEMENT (the “ Agreement ”), dated
as of October 31, 2007, by and among Averion International
Corp., a Delaware corporation, with principal offices located at
225 Turnpike Road, Southborough, Massachusetts 01772 (the
“ Company ”), and the investors listed on the
Schedule of Buyers attached hereto (each, a “
Buyer ” and, collectively, the “ Buyers
”). Capitalized terms used and not defined elsewhere in this
Agreement have the respective meanings assigned to such terms in
the Appendix hereto.
WHEREAS:
A.
The Company and the Buyers are executing and delivering this
Agreement in reliance upon the exemption from securities
registration afforded by Rule 506 of Regulation D
(“ Regulation D ”) as promulgated by the United
States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ SEC
”) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “
1933 Act ”).
B.
The Buyers, severally and not jointly, desire to purchase from the
Company, and the Company wishes to sell to the Buyers, upon the
terms and conditions stated in this Agreement:
(1)
Secured senior notes, in the form attached as
Exhibit A , in the aggregate principal amount of
$26,000,000 as follows: (a) $24,000,000 in the aggregate
principal amount of Notes (the “Initial Notes” )
shall be purchased by the Buyers on the Initial Closing Date (as
defined below); and (ii) $2,000,000 in the aggregate principal
amount of Notes (the “Additional Notes” and
together with the Initial Notes and with any promissory notes or
other securities issued in exchange or substitution therefor or
replacement thereof, and as any of the same may be amended,
supplemented, restated or modified and in effect from time to time,
the “ Notes ”) shall be purchased by the Buyers
on the Additional Closing Date (as defined below) for a total
aggregate principal amount of Notes equal to $26,000,000; and
(2)
Shares of Common Stock as set forth on the Schedule of
Buyers (the “ Shares ”) which shall be
issued at the Initial Closing and the Additional Closing in
proportion to the principal amount of Notes purchased at the
applicable Closing.
C.
Contemporaneously with the execution and delivery of this
Agreement, the parties hereto are executing and delivering a
Registration Rights Agreement, in the form attached as
Exhibit B (as the same may be amended,
supplemented, restated or modified and in effect from time to time,
the “ Registration Rights Agreement ”), pursuant
to which the Company agrees to provide certain registration rights
under the 1933 Act, with respect to the Shares.
D.
Contemporaneously with the execution and delivery of this
Agreement, the Company and its Subsidiaries are executing and
delivering a Security Agreement, in the form attached as
Exhibit C (as the same may be amended,
supplemented, restated or modified and in effect from time to time,
the “ Security Agreement ”), in favor of the
Collateral Agent (as defined in the Security Agreement), for the
benefit of the Buyers, pursuant to which the Company and its
Subsidiaries will agree to provide the Collateral Agent (as defined
in the
Security Agreement), as agent for the Buyers,
with security interests in substantially all of the material assets
of the Company and its Subsidiaries.
E.
Within fifteen (15) Business Days after the Initial Closing, the
Company will execute and deliver one or more fully executed Deposit
Account Control Agreements, in the form requested by each
applicable financial institution and reasonably acceptable to the
Collateral Agent (the “ Account Control Agreements
”), pursuant to which the Company and each of its
Subsidiaries that maintain bank, brokerage or other similar
accounts will agree to provide the Collateral Agent with
“control” of such accounts.
F.
Contemporaneously with the Initial Closing, each of the
Company’s Subsidiaries will execute and deliver a Guaranty,
in the form attached hereto as Exhibit D (as the
same may be amended, supplemented, restated or modified and in
effect from time to time, the “ Guaranty ”),
pursuant to which the Subsidiaries will agree to guaranty certain
obligations of the Company (the guarantees under the Guaranty,
including any such guarantees added after the Closing, being
referred to herein as the “ Guarantees ”).
G.
Contemporaneously with the Initial Closing, the Company and each of
its Subsidiaries will each execute and deliver a Pledge Agreement,
substantially in the form attached as Exhibit E
(each, a “ Pledge Agreement ”), pursuant to
which the Company and each such Subsidiary will agree to pledge all
of the capital stock or other equity interests in the Subsidiaries
and their Affiliates that it directly owns to the Buyers as
collateral for the Notes.
H.
Subject to the full execution of this Agreement, the Company and
the holder of all of the issued and outstanding Capital Stock of
Hesperion Ltd., a Swiss corporation (“ Hesperion
”) shall, concurrently therewith, enter into a Securities
Purchase Agreement dated October 31, 2007 in substantially the
form attached as Exhibit F hereto (the “
Hesperion Acquisition Agreement ”), pursuant to which,
on the Acquisition Closing Date, the Company will acquire all of
the issued Capital Stock of Hesperion for an aggregate purchase
price of €25,000,000 (the “ Hesperion
Acquisition ”).
NOW THEREFORE , the
Company and each of the Buyers, severally and not jointly, hereby
agree as follows:
1.
PURCHASE AND SALE OF NOTES AND SHARES .
a.
Purchase and Sale of Notes and Shares . Subject to the
satisfaction (or waiver) of the conditions set forth in Sections
7 and 8 below, the Company shall issue and sell to each
Buyer and each Buyer each Buyer severally agrees to purchase from
the Company the Notes in two (2) closings as follows:
(i)
On the Initial Closing Date, each Buyer shall purchase
(a) Initial Notes in the respective principal amounts set
forth opposite such Buyer’s name on the Schedule of
Buyers , which Initial Notes shall be issued to the Buyers on
the Initial Closing Date; and (b) the number of Shares next to
such Buyer’s name on the Schedule of Buyers, which shall
be issued to such Buyer on the Initial Closing Date. The purchase
price (the “ Initial Purchase Price ”) for the
Initial Notes and the related Shares purchased by each Buyer shall
be as set forth opposite such Buyer’s name on the
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Schedule of Buyers
(representing an aggregate purchase price of $24,000,000 for the
Initial Notes and Shares to be purchased by the Buyers at the
Initial Closing); and
(ii)
On the Additional Closing Date, each Buyer shall purchase
(a) Additional Notes in the respective principal amounts set
forth opposite such Buyer’s name on the Schedule of
Buyers , which Additional Notes shall be issued to the Buyers
on the Additional Closing Date, and (b) the number of Shares
next to such Buyer’s name on the Schedule of Buyers,
which shall be issued to such Buyer on the Additional Closing Date.
The purchase price (the “ Additional Purchase Price
” and together with the Initial Purchase Price, the
“Purchase Price” ) for the Additional Notes
purchased by each Buyer shall be as set forth opposite such
Buyer’s name on the Schedule of Buyers
(representing an aggregate purchase price of $2,000,000 for the
Additional Notes to be purchased by the Buyers at the Additional
Closing.
b.
Closing Dates .
(i)
The date and time of the initial closing (the “Initial
Closing ”) shall be 10:00 a.m., New York City time,
on the Acquisition Closing Date, subject to the satisfaction (or
waiver) of all of the conditions to the Closing set forth in
Sections 7 and 8(a) (or such later or earlier
date as is mutually agreed to by the Company and the Buyers) (the
“Initial Closing Date” ). The Initial Closing
shall occur at the offices of Foley & Lardner LLP, 402
West Broadway, Suite 2100, San Diego, California 92101,
or at such other place as the Company and Buyers
may collectively designate in writing.
(ii)
The date and time of the additional closing (the
“Additional Closing ”) shall be 10:00 a.m.,
New York City time, on the date that is within thirty (30) calendar
days from the Initial Closing Date, subject to the satisfaction (or
waiver) of all of the conditions to the Closing set forth in
Sections 7 and 8(a) (or such later date as is
mutually agreed to by the Company and the Buyers) (the
“Additional Closing Date,” each of the Initial
Closing Date and the Additional Closing Date being referred to
herein as a “Closing Date” ). The Additional
Closing shall occur at the offices of Foley & Lardner LLP,
402 West Broadway, Suite 2100, San Diego, California
92101, or at such other place as the Company and Buyers
may collectively designate in writing.
For
purposes of this Agreement, each Buyer’s “
Allocation Percentage” shall be (i) with respect
to each Closing Date, the quotient of (a) the total
original aggregate principal amount of Notes purchased by such
Buyer at such Closing, divided by (b) the total
original aggregate principal amount of all Notes purchased at such
Closing; and (ii) with respect to all Notes purchased pursuant
to this Agreement, the quotient of (a) the total
original aggregate principal amount of all Notes purchased by such
Buyer pursuant to this Agreement, divided by (b) the
total original aggregate principal amount of all Notes purchased
pursuant to this Agreement.
c.
Form of Payment and Delivery of Shares . On each
Closing Date, (i) each Buyer shall pay to the Company an
amount equal to the principal amount of the Notes such Buyer is to
purchase as of such Closing Date, by wire transfer of immediately
available funds in accordance with the Company’s written wire
instructions (less any amount deducted and paid in accordance with
Section 4(h) ), and (ii) the Company shall deliver
(or cause its transfer agent to
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deliver) to each Buyer (i) a Note (or
Notes in the principal amounts as such Buyer shall request)
representing the original principal amount of the Notes that such
Buyer is purchasing hereunder on such Closing Date, and
(ii) Share Certificates for the Shares to be issued to such
Buyer on such Closing Date as provided on the Schedule of
Buyers , in each case duly executed on behalf of the Company
and registered in the name of such Buyer or its
designee.
d.
Fractional Shares . No fractional shares of Common Stock are
to be issued pursuant to this Section 1 , but rather
the number of shares of Common Stock to be issued pursuant to this
Section 1 shall be rounded up to the nearest whole
number.
e.
Currency; Interest . All payments to a Buyer under this
Agreement or any of the other Transaction Documents shall be made
in lawful money of the United States of America, by wire transfer
of immediately available funds to such accounts as such Buyer
may from time to time designate by written notice in
accordance with Section 10(f) of this Agreement.
All references herein and in each of the other Transaction
Documents to “dollars” or “$” shall mean
the lawful money of the United States of America. Any amounts
payable pursuant to this Agreement that are not paid when due,
after the expiration of all notice and cure periods set forth
herein, shall bear interest at the rate equal to the lesser of
(i) 2.0% per month, prorated for partial months, and
(ii) the highest lawful interest rate.
2.
BUYER’S REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES .
Each Buyer represents and warrants, as of the
date of this Agreement and as of each Closing Date, with respect to
only itself, that:
a.
Investment Purpose . Such Buyer is acquiring the Notes
(together with the related Guarantees) and the Shares purchased by
such Buyer hereunder (the Notes, the Guarantees and the Shares
being collectively referred to herein as the “
Securities ”), for such Buyer’s own account and
not with a view towards, or for resale in connection with, the
public sale or distribution thereof, except pursuant to sales
registered under, or exempted from the registration requirements
of, the 1933 Act; provided , however, that by making the
representations herein, such Buyer does not agree to hold any of
the Securities for any minimum or other specific term and reserves
the right to dispose of the Securities at any time in accordance
with or pursuant to a registration statement or an exemption under
the 1933 Act.
b.
Accredited Investor Status . Such Buyer is an
“accredited investor” as that term is defined in
Rule 501(a) of Regulation D.
c.
Reliance on Exemptions . Such Buyer understands that the
Securities are being offered and sold to it in reliance on specific
exemptions from the registration requirements of the Securities
Laws and that the Company is relying in part upon the truth
and accuracy of, and such Buyer’s compliance with, the
representations, warranties, agreements, acknowledgments and
understandings of such Buyer set forth herein in order to determine
the availability of such exemptions and the eligibility of such
Buyer to acquire the Securities.
d.
Information . Such Buyer and its advisors, if any, have been
furnished with all materials relating to the business, finances and
operations of the Company and materials relating to the offer and
sale of the Securities that have been requested by such Buyer.
Such
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Buyer and its advisors, if any, have been
afforded the opportunity to ask questions of the Company. Neither
such inquiries nor any other due diligence investigations conducted
by such Buyer or its advisors, if any, or its representatives shall
modify, amend or affect such Buyer’s right to rely on the
Company’s representations and warranties contained in
Sections 3 and 10(l) below or contained in any of the
other Transaction Documents. Such Buyer understands that its
investment in the Securities involves a high degree of risk and
that it has reviewed the Company’s SEC Documents and the
disclosures contained therein, including, without limitation, that
set forth under the heading “Risk Factors.” Such
Buyer has sought such accounting, legal and tax advice as it has
considered necessary to make an informed investment decision with
respect to its acquisition of the Securities.
e.
No Governmental Review . Such Buyer understands that no
Governmental Entity has passed on or made any recommendation or
endorsement of the Securities or the fairness or suitability of an
investment in the Securities nor have such authorities passed upon
or endorsed the merits of the offering of the Securities.
f.
Transfer or Resale . Such Buyer understands that, except as
provided in the Registration Rights Agreement: (i) the
Securities have not been and are not being registered under the
1933 Act or any other Securities Laws, and may not be offered
for sale, sold, assigned or transferred unless
(A) subsequently registered thereunder, (B) such Buyer
shall have delivered to the Company an opinion of counsel, in a
generally acceptable form, to the effect that the Securities to be
sold, assigned or transferred may be sold, assigned or
transferred pursuant to an exemption from such registration, or
(C) such Buyer provides the Company with reasonable assurance
that the Securities can be sold, assigned or transferred pursuant
to Rule 144 promulgated under the 1933 Act, as amended (or a
successor rule thereto) (“ Rule 144
”); (ii) any sale of the Securities made in reliance on
Rule 144 may be made only in accordance with the terms of
Rule 144, and further, if Rule 144 is not applicable, any
resale of the Securities under circumstances in which the seller
(or the Person through whom the sale is made) may be deemed to
be an underwriter (as that term is defined in the 1933 Act)
may require compliance with some other exemption under the
1933 Act or any other Securities Laws; and (iii) except as set
forth in the Registration Rights Agreement, neither the Company nor
any other person is under any obligation to register the Securities
under the 1933 Act or any other Securities Laws. Notwithstanding
the foregoing provisions of this paragraph, the Securities
may be pledged in connection with a bona fide margin account
or other loan or financing arrangement secured by the
Securities.
g.
Legends . Such Buyer understands that, except as set forth
below, the Share Certificates and the certificates or other
instruments representing the Notes shall bear a restrictive legend
in the following form (the “ 1933 Act Legend
”) (and a stop-transfer order may be placed against
transfer of such Share Certificates):
THE SECURITIES
REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE
SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES
LAWS. THE SECURITIES MAY NOT BE OFFERED FOR SALE, SOLD,
TRANSFERRED OR ASSIGNED (I) IN THE ABSENCE OF (A) AN
EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT FOR THE SECURITIES UNDER THE
SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR
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APPLICABLE STATE
SECURITIES LAWS OR (B) AN OPINION OF COUNSEL, IN A GENERALLY
ACCEPTABLE FORM, THAT REGISTRATION IS NOT REQUIRED UNDER SAID ACT
OR APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR (II) UNLESS SOLD
PURSUANT TO RULE 144 UNDER SAID ACT. NOTWITHSTANDING THE
FOREGOING, THE SECURITIES MAY BE PLEDGED IN CONNECTION WITH A
BONA FIDE MARGIN ACCOUNT OR OTHER LOAN OR FINANCING ARRANGEMENT
SECURED BY THE SECURITIES.
The
legend set forth above shall be removed and the Company shall issue
a certificate without such legend to the holder of the Securities,
if (i) such Securities are registered for resale under the
1933 Act, (ii) such holder provides the Company with
reasonable assurances that the Securities can be sold pursuant to
Rule 144(k) promulgated under the 1933 Act (or a successor
rule thereto), or (iii) such holder provides the Company
reasonable assurances that the Securities have been or are being
sold pursuant to Rule 144.
h.
Authorization; Enforcement; Validity . Such Buyer is a
validly existing corporation, partnership, limited liability
company or other entity and has the requisite corporate,
partnership, limited liability or other organizational power and
authority to purchase the Securities pursuant to this Agreement.
This Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement have been duly
and validly authorized, executed and delivered on behalf of such
Buyer and are valid and binding agreements of such Buyer
enforceable against such Buyer in accordance with their respective
terms. The Security Agreement and each of the other agreements
entered into by such Buyer in connection with the transactions
contemplated hereby as of the applicable Closing will have been
duly and validly authorized, executed and delivered on behalf of
such Buyer as of such Closing and will be valid and binding
agreements of such Buyer, enforceable against such Buyer in
accordance with their respective terms.
i.
Residency . Such Buyer is a resident of that jurisdiction
specified below its address on the Schedule of Buyers
.
j.
No Other Agreements . As of the applicable Closing Date,
such Buyer has not, directly or indirectly, made any agreements
with the Company relating to the terms or conditions of the
transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents except as
set forth in the Transaction Documents.
3.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY .
The
Company represents and warrants, as of the date of this Agreement
as of each Closing Date, to each Buyer, that except as set forth in
the Schedules to this Agreement delivered by the Company to
Buyer:
a.
Organization and Qualification; Subsidiaries . The Company
was formed on April 22, 2002. Set forth in
Schedule 3(a) is a true and correct list of the
Company’s Subsidiaries and the jurisdiction in which each is
organized or incorporated, together with their respective
jurisdictions of organization and the percentage of the outstanding
capital stock or other equity interests of each such entity that is
held by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Other than with
respect to the entities listed on Schedule 3(a) , the
Company does not directly
6
own
any security or beneficial ownership interest, in any other Person
(including through joint venture or partnership agreements) or have
any interest in any other Person. Each of the Company and its
Subsidiaries is a corporation, limited liability company,
partnership or other entity and is duly organized or formed and
validly existing in good standing under the laws of the
jurisdiction in which it is incorporated or organized and has the
requisite corporate, partnership, limited liability company or
other organizational power and authority to own its properties and
to carry on its business as now being conducted and as proposed to
be conducted by the Company and its Subsidiaries. Each of the
Company and its Subsidiaries is duly qualified to do business and
is in good standing in every jurisdiction in which its ownership of
property or the nature of the business conducted or proposed to be
conducted by the Company and its Subsidiaries will make such
qualification necessary, except to the extent that the failure to
be so qualified or be in good standing could not have and could not
be, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to
have a Material Adverse Effect. Except as set forth in
Schedule 3(a) , the Company holds all right, title and
interest in and to 100% of the capital stock, equity or similar
interests of each of its Subsidiaries, in each case, free and clear
of any Liens (as defined below), including any restriction on the
use, voting, transfer, receipt of income or other exercise of any
attributes of free and clear ownership by a current holder, and no
such Subsidiary owns capital stock or holds an equity or similar
interest in any other Person.
b.
Authorization; Enforcement; Validity . Each of the Company
and its Subsidiaries has the requisite corporate or other
organizational power and authority to enter into and
perform its obligations under this Agreement and each of the
other Transaction Documents to which such Person is a party and to
issue the Securities in accordance with the terms hereof and
thereof. The execution and delivery of the Transaction Documents by
the Company and each of its Subsidiaries and the consummation by
the Company and each of its Subsidiaries of the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby, including the issuance of the
Notes, the Guarantees and the Shares to be issued at each Closing,
have been duly authorized by the respective boards of directors (or
a committee thereof), members, managers, trustees, stockholders,
other equityholders or holders of beneficial interests, as
applicable, of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries and no
further consent or authorization is required by the Company, any of
its Subsidiaries or any of their respective boards of directors,
members, managers, trustees, stockholders, other equityholders or
holders of beneficial interests, as applicable. This Agreement and
the other Transaction Documents dated of even date herewith have
been duly executed and delivered by the Company and each of its
Subsidiaries that is a party thereto, and constitute the valid and
binding obligations of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries,
enforceable against the Company and each of its Subsidiaries in
accordance with their respective terms, except as may be
limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance or similar
laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and general
principles of equity. As of each Closing, the Transaction Documents
dated after the date of this Agreement shall have been duly
executed and delivered by the Company and each of its Subsidiaries
that is a party thereto and shall constitute the valid and binding
obligations of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries,
enforceable against the Company and each of its Subsidiaries in
accordance with their respective terms, except as may be
limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance or similar
laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and general
principles of equity.
c.
Capitalization . The authorized Capital Stock of the Company
consists of 750,000,000 shares of Common Stock, of
which:
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(i)
498,754,329 shares are issued and outstanding; provided ,
however , that as of the Initial Closing Date;
(ii)
100,000,000 shares are reserved for issuance pursuant to the
Company’s stock option, restricted stock and employee stock
purchase plans described in the SEC Documents (the “
Equity Plans ”), including 40,311,056 shares issuable
pursuant to outstanding awards under the Equity Plans; and
(iii)
3,290,666 shares are reserved for issuance pursuant the
Company’s outstanding warrants described on
Schedule 3(c)(iii) (the “ Warrants
”);
(iv)
125,000 shares of Common Stock reserved for issuance to
Lippert/Heilshorn & Associates on December 31, 2007
(subject to Lippert/Heilshorn & Associates continuing to
provide services to the Company as its investor relations firm);
and
(v)
4,285,714 shares of Common Stock reserved for issuance to
Millennix, Inc. on January 1, 2009 (subject to Gene
Resnick remaining an employee through such issuance date) pursuant
to that certain Asset Purchase Agreement dated November 9,
2005 (as amended on September 6, 2006), related to the
purchase of the assets of Millennix, Inc.
No
shares of Common Stock are reserved for issuance under any plan,
agreement or arrangement, other than shares of Common Stock
reserved for issuance with respect to the Warrants and under the
Equity Plans; and except as described in the foregoing provisions
of this Section 3(c) , there are no shares of Capital
Stock, Options, Convertible Securities or other equity securities
of the Company authorized, issued or outstanding, and the Company
is not under any current or future obligations to issue any such
shares of Capital Stock, Options, Convertible Securities or other
equity securities of the Company. All of the outstanding and
issuable shares of Capital Stock have been, or upon issuance will
be, validly issued and are, or upon issuance will be, fully paid
and nonassessable.
Except as set forth on
Schedule 3(c) :
(1)
no shares of the Capital Stock of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries are subject to preemptive rights or any other similar
rights or any Liens suffered or permitted by the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries;
(2)
there are no outstanding options, warrants, scrip, rights to
subscribe to, calls or commitments of any character whatsoever
relating to, or securities or rights convertible into or
exercisable for, any shares of Capital Stock of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries, or contracts, commitments, understandings or
arrangements by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is or
may become bound to issue additional shares of Capital Stock
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or options, warrants,
scrip, rights to subscribe to, calls or commitments of any
character whatsoever relating to, or securities or rights
convertible into or exercisable for, any shares of Capital Stock of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
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(3)
to the Knowledge of the Company, there are no voting trusts,
proxies or other agreements, commitments or understandings of any
character with respect to the voting of any shares of Capital Stock
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and there are no
agreements or arrangements under which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is obligated to register the sale of any of their
securities under the 1933 Act (except the Registration Rights
Agreement, the registration rights set forth in the Company’s
SEC Documents, including registration rights agreements entered
dated July 31, 2006, November 9, 2005 and the
registration rights given to the investors in the Company’s
October 17, 2006 financing or such other rights as shall have
been waived or terminated prior to the Closing);
(4)
other than the Notes, there are no outstanding securities or
instruments of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that contain
any redemption or similar provisions, and there are no contracts,
commitments, understandings or arrangements by which the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries is or may become bound to redeem a
security of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and there are
no other stockholder agreements or similar agreements to which the
Company, any of its Subsidiaries or, to the Company’s
Knowledge, any holder of the Company’s Capital Stock is a
party;
(5)
there are no securities or instruments containing anti-dilution or
similar provisions that will or may be triggered by the
issuance of the Securities;
(6)
the Company does not have any stock appreciation rights or
“phantom stock” plans or agreements or any similar plan
or agreement; and
(7)
to the Company’s Knowledge, no officer or director of the
Company or beneficial owner of any of the Company’s
outstanding Common Stock has pledged Common Stock in connection
with a margin account or other loan secured by such Common
Stock.
The
Company has furnished to each Buyer, or, with respect to (Z) below,
will furnish within five (5) Business Days of the closing of
the transaction contemplated in the Hesperion Transaction
Documents, true and correct copies of:
(X)
The Company’s Certificate of Incorporation, as amended and in
effect (the “ Certificate of Incorporation
”);
(Y)
The Company’s Bylaws, as amended and in effect (the “
Bylaws ”); and
(Z)
The Hesperion Transaction Documents, executed by all parties
thereto, and all amendments, modifications or supplements
thereto.
All
of the equity interests of each of the Subsidiaries are
certificated or otherwise represented in tangible form.
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d.
Issuance of Securities . The Notes are duly authorized and,
upon issuance in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, shall
be free from all taxes and Liens with respect to the issuance
thereof and entitled to the rights set forth therein. The Shares
are duly authorized and, upon issuance in accordance with the terms
of this Agreement, will be validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable and free from taxes and Liens with respect to the
issuance thereof, with the holders being entitled to all rights
accorded to a holder of Common Stock. The issuance by the Company
of the Securities is exempt from registration under the 1933 Act
and any other applicable Securities Laws.
e.
No Conflicts . Except as set forth on
Schedule 3(e) , the execution and delivery of this
Agreement and the other Transaction Documents by the Company and
each of its Subsidiaries, the performance by the Company and each
of its Subsidiaries of its obligations hereunder and thereunder and
the consummation by the Company and each of its Subsidiaries of the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby (including the
reservation for issuance and the issuance of the Shares) will
not:
(i)
result in a violation of the certificate or articles of
incorporation, certificate or articles of organization, bylaws,
operating agreement, partnership agreement or any other governing
documents, as applicable, of any such Person;
(ii)
conflict with, or constitute a breach or default (or an event
which, with the giving of notice or passage of time or both,
constitutes or would constitute a breach or default) under, or give
to others any right of termination, amendment, acceleration or
cancellation of, or other remedy with respect to, any agreement,
indenture, instrument or other document to which any such Person is
a party or by which such Person is bound; or
(iii)
result in a violation of any Law, rule, regulation, order, judgment
or decree (including Securities Laws and the rules and
regulations, if any, of the Principal Market) applicable to any
such Person or by which any property or asset of any such Person is
bound or affected.
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
is in violation of any term of its certificate or articles of
incorporation, certificate or articles of organization, bylaws,
operating agreement, partnership agreement or any other governing
document, as applicable. Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries is or has been in violation of any term of or in
default under (or with the giving of notice or passage of time or
both would be in violation of or default under) any contract,
agreement, mortgage, indebtedness, indenture, instrument, document,
judgment, decree or order or any Law applicable to the Company or
its Subsidiaries, except where such violation or default could not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect or to result in the acceleration of any
Indebtedness or other obligation. The business of the Company and
its Subsidiaries has not been and is not being conducted, in
violation of any Law of any Governmental Entity except as could
not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to
have a Material Adverse Effect. Except for the filings and listings
expressly contemplated by the Registration Rights Agreement, the
filing of instruments to perfect security interests and as set
forth in Schedule 3(e) , neither the Company nor any of
its Subsidiaries is, has been, or will be required to obtain any
consent, authorization or order of, or
10
make any filing or registration with, any court
or Governmental Entity in order for it to execute, deliver or
perform any of its obligations under or contemplated by the
Transaction Documents in accordance with the terms hereof or
thereof. All consents, authorizations, orders, filings and
registrations that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is or has
been required to obtain as described in the preceding sentence have
been obtained or effected on or prior to the date of this Agreement
and prior to the date of the effectiveness of such
requirement.
f.
SEC Documents; Financial Statements .
(i)
Since December 31, 2006, the Company has filed all reports,
schedules, forms, statements and other documents required to be
filed by it with the SEC pursuant to the reporting requirements of
the 1934 Act (all of the foregoing filed prior to the date this
representation is made (including all exhibits included therein and
financial statements and schedules thereto and documents
incorporated by reference therein) being referred to herein as the
“ SEC Documents ” and the Company’s
consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2007, as included in
the Company’s quarterly report on Form 10-QSB for the
period then ended, as filed with the SEC on August 14, 2007,
being referred to herein as the “ Most Recent Balance
Sheet ”). Each of the SEC Documents was filed with the
SEC via the SEC’s EDGAR system within the time frames
prescribed by the SEC for the filing of such SEC Documents such
that each filing was timely filed with the SEC (with giving effect
to any extensions of time permitted by Rule 12b-25 under the
1934 Act). As of their respective dates, the SEC Documents complied
in all material respects with the Securities Laws. None of the SEC
Documents, at the time they were filed with the SEC, contained any
untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make
the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which
they were made, not misleading. Since the filing of each of the SEC
Documents, no event has occurred that would require an amendment or
supplement to any such SEC Document and as to which such an
amendment or supplement has not been filed and made publicly
available on the SEC’s EDGAR system no less than five
(5) Business Days prior to the date this representation is
made. Except as set forth on Schedule 3(f)(i) , the
Company has not received any written comments from the SEC staff
that have not been resolved to the satisfaction of the SEC
staff.
(ii)
As of their respective dates, the consolidated financial statements
of the Company and its Subsidiaries included in the SEC Documents
complied as to form in all material respects with applicable
accounting requirements and the Securities Laws with respect
thereto. Such consolidated financial statements have been prepared
in accordance with GAAP, consistently applied, during the periods
involved (except (i) as may be otherwise indicated in
such financial statements or the notes thereto, or (ii) in the
case of unaudited interim statements, to the extent they
may exclude footnotes) and fairly present in all material
respects the financial position of the Company and its Subsidiaries
as of the dates thereof and the results of their operations and
cash flows for the periods then ended in accordance with GAAP
(subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal year-end
audit adjustments that are not material individually or in the
aggregate).
11
(iii)
Since December 31, 2006, none of the Company, its Subsidiaries
and their respective officers, directors and Affiliates or, to the
Company’s Knowledge, any stockholder of the Company has made
any filing with the SEC or issued any press release on behalf of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or otherwise relating to the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries that contains any untrue
statement of a material fact or omits any statement of material
fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the
light of the circumstances under which they are or were made, not
misleading or has provided any other information to any Buyer,
including information referred to in Section 2(d) ,
that, considered in the aggregate, contains any untrue statement of
a material fact or omits to state any material fact necessary in
order to make the statements therein, in the light of the
circumstances under which they are or were made, not
misleading.
(iv)
Except as set forth in Schedule 3(f)(iv) , the Company
is not required to file and will not be required to file any
agreement, note, lease, mortgage, deed or other instrument entered
into prior to the date this representation is made and in effect on
the date this representation is made and to which the Company or
any Subsidiary is a party or by which the Company or any Subsidiary
is bound that has not been previously filed as an
exhibit (including by way of incorporation by reference) to
its reports filed or made with the SEC under the 1934 Act.
(v)
The accounting firm that has expressed its opinion with respect to
the consolidated financial statements included in the
Company’s most recently filed annual report on
Form 10-KSB (the “ Audit Opinion ”) is
independent of the Company pursuant to the standards set forth in
Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X promulgated by the SEC and such
firm was otherwise qualified to render the Audit Opinion under
applicable Securities Laws. Each accounting firm that since such
filing has conducted or will conduct a review or audit of any of
the Company’s consolidated financial statements is
independent of the Company pursuant to the standards set forth in
Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X promulgated by the SEC and is
otherwise qualified to conduct such review or audit and render an
audit opinion under applicable Securities Laws.
(vi)
There is no transaction, arrangement or other relationship between
the Company and an unconsolidated or other off-balance-sheet entity
that is required to be disclosed by the Company in its reports
pursuant to the 1934 Act that has not been so disclosed in the SEC
Documents at least five (5) Business Days prior to the date of
this Agreement.
(vii)
Since December 31, 2006, there have been no internal or SEC
inquiries or investigations (formal or informal) regarding
accounting or revenue recognition discussed with, reviewed by or
initiated at the direction of any executive officer, board of
directors or any committee thereof of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries.
(viii)
The Company is not a “shell company” (as defined in
Rule 12b-2 under the 1934 Act).
12
(ix)
A pro forma consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its
Subsidiaries and the pro forma capitalization of the Company, in
each case as of the Most Recent Balance Sheet, and giving effect to
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and each of the
other Transaction Documents as if they occurred on the Initial
Closing Date will be filed with the SEC in an amendment to the
Announcing Form 8-K (defined below) within seventy five (75)
days following the Initial Closing Date, the applicable time period
given by the SEC to file such information (collectively, the
“ Pro Forma Financial Information ”). The Pro
Forma Financial Information (i) will be prepared based upon
assumptions that provide a reasonable basis for presenting the
effects of such transactions, and the pro forma adjustments shall
give appropriate effect to such assumptions, (ii) will be
based upon financial information prepared in accordance with GAAP,
(iii) will be consistent with the books and records of the
Company and its Subsidiaries (which are true, accurate and
complete), and (iv) will fairly present such information as of
the dates presented in accordance with GAAP.
g.
Sarbanes-Oxley Compliance; Internal Accounting Controls;
Disclosure Controls and Procedures; Books and Records .
(i)
Except for as set forth in the SEC Documents, the Company and its
Subsidiaries are in all material respects in compliance with the
applicable provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as
amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder
(collectively, “ Sarbanes-Oxley ”).
(ii)
Since December 31, 2006, except as set forth on
Schedule 3(g)(ii) , neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries nor any director or officer, of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries has received or otherwise had or obtained
Knowledge of any complaint, allegation, assertion or claim, whether
written or oral, regarding the accounting or auditing practices,
procedures, methodologies or methods of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or its internal accounting controls, including any
complaint, allegation, assertion or claim that the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries has engaged in questionable accounting or
auditing practices.
(iii)
No attorney representing the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
whether or not employed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
has reported evidence of a material violation of Securities Laws,
breach of fiduciary duty or similar violation by the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective officers, directors,
employees or agents to their respective boards of directors or any
committee thereof or pursuant to Section 307 of
Sarbanes-Oxley.
(iv)
Except as set forth in the SEC Documents, the Company has, and has
caused each of its Subsidiaries to, at all times keep books,
records and accounts with respect to all of such Person’s
business activities, in accordance with sound accounting practices
and GAAP consistently applied. Except as set forth in the SEC
Documents, The Company and each of its Subsidiaries maintains a
system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide
reasonable assurance that (A) transactions are executed in
accordance with management’s general or specific
authorizations, (B) transactions are recorded as necessary to
permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with
13
generally accepted accounting principles and to
maintain asset and liability accountability, (C) access to
assets or incurrence of liability is permitted only in accordance
with management’s general or specific authorization and
(D) the recorded accountability for assets and liabilities is
compared with the existing assets and liabilities at reasonable
intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any
differences.
(v)
The Company has timely filed and made publicly available on the
SEC’s EDGAR system no less than five (5) Business Days
prior to the date of this representation, all certifications and
statements required by (A) Rule 13a-14 or
Rule 15d-14 under the 1934 Act and (B) Section 906
of Sarbanes-Oxley with respect to any Company SEC Documents.
(vi)
Except as set forth in the SEC Documents, the Company maintains
disclosure controls and procedures required by Rule 13a-15 or
Rule 15d-15 under the 1934 Act. Except as set forth in
the SEC Documents, such disclosure controls and procedures are
effective to ensure that the information required to be disclosed
by the Company in the reports that it files with or submits to the
SEC (A) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported
accurately within the time periods specified in the SEC’s
rules and forms and (B) is accumulated and communicated
to the Company’s management, including its principal
executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate
to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
(vii)
Except as set forth in the SEC Documents, the Company maintains
internal control over financial reporting required by
Rule 13a-14 or Rule 15d-14 under the 1934 Act. As
set forth in the SEC Documents, such internal control over
financial reporting contains material weaknesses.
h.
Absence of Certain Changes . Since December 31, 2006,
neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has taken any
steps, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
currently expects to take any steps to seek protection pursuant to
any bankruptcy law nor does the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
have any Knowledge or reason to believe that the creditors of such
Person intend to initiate involuntary bankruptcy proceedings or any
knowledge of any fact that would reasonably lead a creditor to do
so. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is as of the
date this representation is made, nor after giving effect to the
transactions contemplated hereby or by any of the other Transaction
Documents will be, Insolvent. Except as set forth in the SEC
Documents, since December 31, 2006, neither the Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries has declared or paid any dividends or sold
any assets outside of the ordinary course of business. Except as
set forth in the SEC Documents, since December 31, 2006,
neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has had any capital
expenditures outside the ordinary course of its business.
i.
Absence of Litigation . Except as set forth on
Schedule 3(i) , (i) there has at no time been any
action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation (“
Litigation ”) before or by any court, public board,
Governmental Entity, self-regulatory organization or body pending
or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened against or
affecting the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their
assets, and (ii) to the Company’s Knowledge, no director
or officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has been
involved in securities-related Litigation during
14
the
past five (5) years. No Litigation disclosed on
Schedule 3(i) has had or could reasonably be
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material
Adverse Effect.
j.
Full Disclosure; No Undisclosed Events, Liabilities,
Developments or Circumstances . Since December 31, 2006,
there has been no Material Adverse Effect and no circumstances
exist that, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be
expected to be, cause or have a Material Adverse Effect. Except
(A) as and to the extent disclosed or reserved against on the
Most Recent Balance Sheet, (B) as incurred since the date
thereof in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice, (C) as incurred at the applicable Closing Date under
the Notes and the other Transaction Documents, or (D) as set
forth on Schedule 3(j) , neither the Company, nor any
of its Subsidiaries has any material liabilities or obligations of
any nature, whether fixed or unfixed, known or unknown, secured or
unsecured, absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise and whether
due or to become due. No representation or warranty or other
statement made by the Company in this Agreement or any of the other
Transaction Documents, the Schedules hereto or any certificate or
instrument delivered pursuant to this Agreement contains any untrue
statement or omits to state a material fact necessary to make any
such statement, in light of the circumstances in which it was made,
not misleading.
k.
Acknowledgment Regarding Buyers’ Purchase of Notes and
Shares . The Company acknowledges and agrees that each Buyer is
acting solely in the capacity of an arm’s length purchaser
with respect to the Company in connection with this Agreement and
the other Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated
hereby and thereby. The Company further acknowledges that no Buyer
is acting as a financial advisor or fiduciary of any party to this
Agreement or any of the other Transaction Documents (or in any
similar capacity) with respect to this Agreement and the other
Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and
thereby, and any advice given by any Buyer or any of its
representatives or agents in connection with the Transaction
Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby is
merely incidental to such Buyer’s purchase of the Securities.
The Company further represents to each Buyer that the decision of
the Company and each of its Subsidiaries to enter into the
Transaction Documents has been based solely on the independent
evaluation by such Person and its representatives.
l.
No General Solicitation . Neither the Company nor any of its
Affiliates, nor any Person acting on the behalf of any of the
foregoing, has engaged or will engage in any form of general
solicitation or general advertising (within the meaning of
Regulation D under the 1933 Act), including advertisements,
articles, notices, or other communications published in any
newspaper, magazine or similar media or broadcast over radio,
television or internet or any seminar or meeting whose attendees
have been invited by general solicitation or general advertising,
in connection with the offer or sale of the Securities.
m.
No Integrated Offering . Neither the Company nor any of its
Affiliates, nor any Person acting on the behalf of any of the
foregoing, has, directly or indirectly, made any offers or sales of
any security or solicited any offers to purchase any security,
under circumstances that would require registration of any of the
Securities under the 1933 Act or cause this offering of the
Securities to be integrated with prior offerings by the Company for
purposes of the 1933 Act or any other regulatory or self-regulatory
authority.
15
n.
Employee Relations . Except as set forth on
Schedule 3(n) , neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries is involved in any labor union dispute nor, to the
Knowledge of the Company, is any such dispute threatened. To the
Knowledge of the Company, none of the employees of either the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries is or has been a member of a
union that relates, or following the Initial Closing will relate,
to such employee’s relationship with the Company and neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is or following the Initial
Closing will be, a party to a collective bargaining agreement. No
executive officer (as defined in Rule 3b-7 under the 1934
Act), nor any other individual whose termination would be required
to be disclosed on a Current Report on Form 8-K, has notified
the Company that such individual intends to leave the Company or
otherwise terminate such individual’s employment with the
Company. Such individuals constitute all of the employees necessary
to conduct the Company’s business as presently conducted and
as proposed to be conducted (as described to Buyers prior to the
date hereof). Except as set forth on Schedule 3(n) , to
the Knowledge of the Company no such individual is, has been, or is
now expected to be, in violation of any material term of any
employment contract, confidentiality, disclosure or proprietary
information agreement or non-competition agreement, or any other
contract or agreement or any restrictive covenant, and the
employment of each such individual does not, has not and will not
subject the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any liability
with respect to any of the foregoing matters that would,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.
Except as set forth in Schedule 3(n) , to the
Company’s Knowledge the Company and each of its Subsidiaries
is in compliance in all material respects with all Laws relating to
employment and employment practices, terms and conditions of
employment and wages and hours. Except as set forth in
Schedule 3(n) , the Company and each of its
Subsidiaries is in compliance in all material respects with all
Laws relating to employee benefits and employee benefit plans (as
such terms are defined in ERISA).
o.
Intellectual Property Rights . Except as set forth on
Schedule 3(o) , the Company and its Subsidiaries own or
possess adequate rights or licenses to use all trademarks,
trademark applications and registrations, trade names, service
marks, service mark registrations, service names, patents, patent
rights, patent applications, copyrights (whether or not
registered), inventions, licenses, approvals, governmental
authorizations, trade secrets and other intellectual property
rights (collectively, “ Intellectual Property ”)
necessary to conduct their respective businesses as conducted as of
the date this representation is made. Except as set forth in
Schedule 3(o) , to the Company’s Knowledge
(i) none of the rights of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries in its Intellectual Property have expired or
terminated, or are expected to expire or terminate within five
(5) years from the date of this Agreement, except to the
extent such termination could not and could not reasonably be
expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material
Adverse Effect, (ii) there has been no infringement by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of the Company’s or
any of its Subsidiaries’ licensors or licensees of any
Intellectual Property rights of others, (iii) there has been
no infringement by any third parties of any Intellectual Property
owned or licensed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or of
any development of similar or identical trade secrets or technical
information by others, (iv) there is no claim, action or
proceeding against or being threatened against, the Company, any of
its Subsidiaries or any of their respective licensors regarding
their Intellectual Property or infringement of other Intellectual
Property rights and there is no claim, action or proceeding against
or being threatened against the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or
any of their respective licensors regarding their Intellectual
Property or infringement of other Intellectual
16
Property rights, (v) there are no facts or
circumstances that could reasonably be expected to give rise to any
of the foregoing, (vi) there is no patent or patent
application which contains claims that interfere with the issued or
pending claims of any of the Intellectual Property owned or
licensed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and
(vii) none of the technology employed by the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries has been obtained or is being used by the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries in violation of any material contractual
obligation binding on the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or is
being used by any of the officers, directors or employees of the
Company or of its Subsidiaries on behalf of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries in violation of the rights of any Person or
Persons. The Company and its Subsidiaries have taken commercially
reasonable security measures to protect the secrecy,
confidentiality and the value of all of their material Intellectual
Property.
p.
Environmental Laws . Except as set forth on
Schedule 3(p) , each of the Company and its
Subsidiaries (i) is, and has at all times been, in compliance
in all material respects with any and all, and has not violated
any, Environmental Laws (as defined below), (ii) has no, and
has never had any, liability for failure to comply with any
Environmental Law, (iii) has received all permits, licenses or
other approvals required of it under applicable Environmental Laws
to conduct its business as presently conducted, and (iv) is in
compliance with all terms and conditions of any such permit,
license or approval.
q.
Insurance . The Company and each of its Subsidiaries are
insured by insurers of recognized financial responsibility against
such losses and risks and in such amounts as is prudent and
customary in the businesses in which the Company and its
Subsidiaries are engaged. All of the Company’s insurance
policies are in full force and effect and are valid, outstanding
and enforceable, and all premiums with respect thereto are
currently paid and no basis exists for early termination of any of
such insurance policies on the part of the insurer thereunder.
None of Company or its Subsidiaries has failed to give any notice
or present any claim under any such insurance policies in due and
timely fashion, and there are no outstanding unpaid claims under
any such insurance policies. Neither the Company nor any such
Subsidiary has been refused any insurance coverage sought or
applied for, and neither the Company nor any such Subsidiary has
any reason to believe that it will not be able to renew its
existing insurance coverage as and when such coverage expires or to
obtain similar coverage from similar insurers as may be
necessary to continue its business at a cost that would not
reasonably be expected to result in a material increase in the
Company’s current cost of such insurance.
r.
Regulatory Permits . The Company and its Subsidiaries
possess all certificates, authorizations, approvals, licenses and
permits issued by the appropriate federal, state or foreign
regulatory authorities necessary to conduct their respective
businesses as conducted at the time this representation is made
(“ Permits ”), and neither the Company nor any
such Subsidiary has received any notice of proceedings relating to
the revocation or modification of any such Permit. The Company and
its Subsidiaries have no Knowledge that they will not be able to
obtain necessary Permits as and when necessary to enable the
Company and its Subsidiaries to conduct their respective
businesses.
s.
Principal Market . The Company is not in violation of any of
the rules, regulations or requirements of the OTC Bulletin Board
(the “ Principal Market ;” provided
however, that, if after the date of this Agreement the Common Stock
is listed on a national
17
securities exchange or automated quotation
system, the “ Principal Market ” shall mean such
national securities exchange) and has no Knowledge of any facts or
circumstances which would reasonably lead to suspension or
termination of the trading of the Common Stock on the Principal
Market in the foreseeable future. Since December 31, 2006,
(i) the Company’s Common Stock has been quoted on the
Principal Market, (ii) trading in the Common Stock has not
been suspended by the SEC or on the Principal Market and
(iii) the Company has received no communication, written or
oral, from the SEC or the Principal Market regarding the suspension
or termination of the trading of the Common Stock on the Principal
Market.
t.
Tax Status . The Company and each of its Subsidiaries
(i) has made or filed all federal, state and foreign income
and all other tax returns, reports and declarations required by any
jurisdiction to which it is subject, (ii) has paid all taxes
and other governmental assessments and charges shown or determined
to be due on such returns, reports and declarations, except those
being contested in good faith and for which the Company has made
appropriate reserves on its books, and (iii) has set aside on
its books provisions reasonably adequate for the payment of all
taxes for periods subsequent to the periods to which such returns,
reports or declarations (referred to in clause (i) above)
apply. There are no unpaid taxes claimed in writing to be due from
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries by the taxing authority of
any jurisdiction which, individually or in the aggregate, is
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, and there is no basis
for any such claim. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
is a “United States real property holding corporation”
(“ USRPHC ”) as that term is defined in
Section 897(c)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986,
as amended, and the Treasury Regulations promulgated
thereunder.
u.
Transactions With Affiliates . Except as set forth on
Schedule 3(u) or in the SEC Documents, no Related Party
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, nor any Affiliate
thereof, is presently, has been within the past three years, or
will be as a result of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, a party to any
transaction, contract, agreement, instrument, commitment,
understanding or other arrangement or relationship with the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries, whether for the furnishing of services
to or by, providing for rental of real or personal property to or
from, or otherwise requiring payments or consideration to or from
any such Related Party. No Related Party of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries, or any of their respective Affiliates, has any
direct or indirect ownership interest in any Person (other than
ownership of less than 2% of the outstanding common stock of a
publicly traded corporation) in which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries has any direct or indirect ownership interest or with
which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries competes or has a
business relationship.
v.
Application of Takeover Protections; Rights Agreement . The
Company and its board of directors have taken all necessary action,
if any, in order to render inapplicable any control share
acquisition, business combination, or other similar anti-takeover
provision under the Certificate of Incorporation or any
certificates of designations or the laws of the State of Delaware
to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the
Company’s issuance of the Securities in accordance with the
terms hereof and any Buyer’s ownership and voting (in the
case of the Shares) of the Securities. The Company has not adopted
a stockholder rights plan or similar arrangement relating to
accumulations of beneficial ownership of Common Stock or a change
in control of the Company.
18
w.
Foreign Corrupt Practices . Neither the Company, nor any of
its Subsidiaries, nor any director, officer, agent, employee or
other person acting on behalf of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries has, in the course of its actions for, or on behalf
of, the Company, used any corporate funds for any unlawful
contribution, gift, entertainment or other unlawful expenses
relating to political activity; made any direct or indirect
unlawful payment to any foreign or domestic government official or
employee from corporate funds; violated or is in violation of any
provision of the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as
amended; or made any unlawful bribe, rebate, payoff, influence
payment, kickback or other unlawful payment to any foreign or
domestic government official or employee.
x.
Outstanding Indebtedness; Liens . Payments of principal and
other payments due under the Notes will, upon issuance at the
Closings, rank senior to all other Indebtedness of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries (in right of payment, whether with respect
of payment of redemptions, interest or damages or upon liquidation
or dissolution or otherwise) and, by virtue of their secured
position, to all trade account payables of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries. Except as set forth on Schedule 3(x)
, (i) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has, and
upon consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and by
the other Transaction Documents will not have, any outstanding
Indebtedness other than Permitted Indebtedness (as defined below),
(ii) there are no, and upon consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby and by the other Transaction Documents there
will not be any, Liens on any of the assets of the Company and its
Subsidiaries other than the Permitted Liens and that created by the
Security Agreement, and (iii) there are no, and upon
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and by the
other Transaction Documents there will not be any, financing
statements securing obligations of any amounts filed against the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective
assets, other than under the Security Agreement.
y.
Real Property . Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries owns any real property. Schedule 3(y)
contains a complete and correct list of all the real property,
facilities and fixtures that (i) are leased or, in the case of
fixtures, otherwise owned or possessed by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, (ii) in connection with which the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries has entered into an option agreement,
participation agreement or acquisition agreement or (iii) the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries has agreed to lease or otherwise
acquire or may be obligated to lease or otherwise acquire in
connection with the conduct of its business (collectively,
including any of the foregoing acquired after the date of this
Agreement, the “ Real Property ”), which list
identifies all of the Real Property and specifies which of the
Company and its Subsidiaries leases, owns or possesses each item of
the Real Property. Schedule 3(y) also contains a
complete and correct list of all leases and other agreements with
respect to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party
or otherwise bound or affected with respect to the Real Property,
except master leases affiliated with any sub leases, easements,
rights of way, access agreements, surface damage agreements,
surface use agreements or similar agreements that pertain to Real
Property that is contained wholly within the boundaries of any
leased Real Property otherwise described on
Schedule 3(y) (the “ Real Property Leases
”). Except as set forth in Schedule 3(y) , all of
the Real Property Leases are valid and in full force and effect and
are enforceable against all parties thereto. Except as set forth in
Schedule 3(y) , neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries nor, to the Company’s Knowledge, any other party
thereto is in default in any material respect under any of such
Real Property Leases and no event has occurred which with the
giving of notice or the passage of time or both would constitute
a
19
default under, or otherwise give any party the
right to terminate, any of such Real Property Leases, or could
adversely affect the Company’s or any of its
Subsidiaries’ interest in and title to the Real Property
subject to any of such Real Property Leases. No Real Property Lease
is subject to termination, modification or acceleration as a result
of the transactions contemplated hereby.
z.
Tangible Assets . The Company and its Subsidiaries have good
and m
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