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Exhibit 10.1
SECURITIES PURCHASE
AGREEMENT
SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT (the “ Agreement
”), dated as of February 1, 2005, by and among JMAR
Technologies, Inc., a Delaware corporation, with headquarters
located at 5800 Armada Drive, Carlsbad, California 92008 (the
“ Company ”), and the investors listed on the
Schedule of Buyers attached hereto (individually, a “
Buyer ” and collectively, the “ Buyers
”).
WHEREAS:
A. The Company and each Buyer is executing and
delivering this Agreement in reliance upon the exemption from
securities registration afforded by Section 4(2) of the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ 1933 Act
”), and Rule 506 of Regulation D (“
Regulation D ”) as promulgated by the United
States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ SEC
”) under the 1933 Act.
B. Each Buyer wishes to purchase, and the Company
wishes to sell, upon the terms and conditions stated in this
Agreement, (i) that aggregate number of shares of the Common
Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company (the “
Common Stock ”), set forth opposite such Buyer’s
name in column (3) on the Schedule of Buyers (which aggregate
amount for all Buyers together shall be 3,225,807 shares of Common
Stock and shall collectively be referred to herein as the “
Common Shares ”) and (ii) a warrant to acquire up
to that number of additional shares of Common Stock set forth
opposite such Buyer’s name in column (4) on the Schedule
of Buyers (the “ Warrants ”), in substantially
the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (as exercised,
collectively, the " Warrant Shares ”).
C. Contemporaneously with the execution and delivery
of this Agreement, the parties hereto are executing and delivering
a Registration Rights Agreement, substantially in the form attached
hereto as Exhibit B (the “ Registration Rights
Agreement ”) pursuant to which the Company has agreed to
provide certain registration rights with respect to the Common
Shares, and the Warrant Shares under the 1933 Act and the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder, and applicable state securities
laws.
D. The Common Shares, the Warrants and the Warrant
Shares collectively are referred to herein as the “
Securities ”.
NOW,
THEREFORE , the Company and each Buyer hereby agree as
follows:
1.
PURCHASE AND SALE OF COMMON SHARES AND WARRANTS .
(a)
Purchase of Common Shares and Warrants .
Subject to
the satisfaction (or waiver) of the conditions set forth in
Sections 6 and 7 below, the Company shall issue and sell to
each Buyer, and each Buyer severally, but not jointly, agrees to
purchase from the Company on the Closing Date (as defined below),
the number of Common Shares as is set forth opposite such
Buyer’s name in column (3) on the Schedule of Buyers,
along with the Warrants to acquire up to that number of Warrant
Shares as is set forth opposite such Buyer’s name in column
(4) on the Schedule of Buyers (the “ Closing
”). The Closing shall occur on the Closing Date at the
offices of Schulte Roth & Zabel LLP, 919 Third Avenue, New
York, New York 10022.
(b)
Purchase Price . The purchase price for the Common Shares
and related Warrants to be purchased by each Buyer at the Closing
shall be the amount set forth opposite such Buyer’s name in
column (5) of the Schedule of Buyers (the “ Purchase
Price ”).
(c)
Closing Date . The date and time of the Closing (the “
Closing Date ”) shall be 10:00 a.m., New York
City Time, on the date hereof (or such other date and time as is
mutually agreed to by the Company and each Buyer).
(d)
Form of Payment . On the Closing Date, (i) each Buyer
shall pay its respective Purchase Price to the Company for the
Common Shares and Warrants to be issued and sold to such Buyer at
the Closing, by wire transfer of immediately available funds in
accordance with the Company’s written wire instructions, and
(ii) the Company shall deliver to each Buyer (A) one or
more stock certificates, free and clear of all restrictive and
other legends (except as expressly provided in Section 2(g)
hereof), evidencing the number of Common Shares such Buyer is
purchasing as is set forth opposite such Buyer’s name in
column (3) of the Schedule of Buyers and (B) a Warrant
pursuant to which such Buyer shall have the right to acquire such
number of Warrant Shares as is set forth opposite such
Buyer’s name in column (4) of the Schedule of Buyers, in
all cases duly executed on behalf of the Company and registered in
the name of such Buyer.
2.
BUYER’S REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES .
Each Buyer
represents and warrants with respect to only itself that:
(a)
No Public Sale or Distribution . Such Buyer is
(i) acquiring the Common Shares and the Warrants and
(ii) upon exercise of the Warrants will acquire the Warrant
Shares issuable upon exercise thereof, in the ordinary course of
business for its own account and not with a view towards, or for
resale in connection with, the public sale or distribution thereof,
except pursuant to sales registered or exempted under the 1933 Act
and such Buyer does not have a present arrangement to effect any
distribution of the Securities to or through any person or entity;
provided , however , that by making the
representations herein, such Buyer does not agree to hold any of
the Securities for any minimum or other specific term and reserves
the right to dispose of the Securities at any time in accordance
with or pursuant to a registration statement or an exemption under
the 1933 Act. Such Buyer is acquiring the Securities hereunder in
the ordinary course of its business. Such Buyer does not presently
have any agreement or understanding, directly or indirectly, with
any Person to distribute any of the Securities.
(b)
Accredited Investor Status . Such Buyer is an
“accredited investor” as that term is defined in Rule
501(a) of Regulation D.
(c)
Reliance on Exemptions . Such Buyer understands that the
Securities are being offered and sold to it in reliance on specific
exemptions from the registration requirements of United States
federal and state securities laws and that the Company is relying
in part upon the truth and accuracy of, and such Buyer’s
compliance with, the representations, warranties, agreements,
acknowledgments and understandings of such Buyer set forth herein
in order to determine the availability of such exemptions and the
eligibility of such Buyer to acquire the Securities.
(d)
Information . Such Buyer and its advisors, if any, have been
furnished with all materials relating to the business, finances and
operations of the Company and materials relating to the offer and
sale of the Securities which have been requested by such Buyer.
Such Buyer and its advisors, if any, have been afforded the
opportunity to ask questions of the Company. Neither such inquiries
nor any other due diligence investigations conducted by such Buyer
or its advisors, if any, or its representatives shall modify, amend
or affect such Buyer’s right to rely on the Company’s
representations and warranties contained herein. Such Buyer
understands that its investment in the Securities involves a high
degree of risk and is able to afford a complete loss of such
investment. Such Buyer has sought such accounting, legal and tax
advice as it has considered necessary to make an informed
investment decision with respect to its acquisition of the
Securities.
(e)
No Governmental Review . Such Buyer understands that no
United States federal or state agency or any other government or
governmental agency has passed on or made any recommendation or
endorsement of the Securities or the fairness or suitability of the
investment in the Securities nor have such authorities passed upon
or endorsed the merits of the offering of the Securities.
(f)
Transfer or Resale . Such Buyer understands that except as
provided in the Registration Rights Agreement: (i) the
Securities have not been and are not being registered under the
1933 Act or any state securities laws, and may not be offered for
sale, sold, assigned or transferred unless (A) subsequently
registered thereunder, (B) such Buyer shall have delivered to
the Company an opinion of counsel, in a form reasonably acceptable
to the Company, to the effect that such Securities to be sold,
assigned or transferred may be sold, assigned or transferred
pursuant to an exemption from such registration, or (C) such
Buyer provides the Company with reasonable assurance that such
Securities can be sold, assigned or transferred pursuant to
Rule 144 or Rule 144A promulgated under the 1933 Act, as
amended, (or a successor rule thereto) (collectively, “
Rule 144 ”); (ii) any sale of the Securities
made in reliance on Rule 144 may be made only in accordance
with the terms of Rule 144 and further, if Rule 144 is
not applicable, any resale of the Securities under circumstances in
which the seller (or the Person (as defined in Section 3(r))
through whom the sale is made) may be deemed to be an underwriter
(as that term is defined in the 1933 Act) may require compliance
with some other exemption under the 1933 Act or the rules and
regulations of the SEC thereunder; and (iii) neither the
Company nor any other Person is under any obligation to register
the Securities under the 1933 Act or any state securities laws or
to comply with the terms and conditions of any exemption
thereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Securities may be
pledged in connection with a bona fide margin account or other loan
secured by the Securities and such pledge of Securities shall not
be deemed to be a transfer, sale or assignment of the Securities
hereunder, and no Buyer effecting a pledge of Securities shall be
required to provide the Company with any notice thereof or
otherwise make any delivery to the Company pursuant to this
Agreement or any other Transaction Document, including, without
limitation, this Section 2(f); provided, that in order to make
any sale, transfer or assignment of Securities, such Buyer and its
pledgee makes such disposition in accordance with or pursuant to a
registration statement or an exemption under the 1933 Act.
(g)
Legends . Such Buyer understands that the certificates or
other instruments representing the Common Shares and the Warrants
and, until such time as the resale of the Common Shares and the
Warrant Shares have been registered under the 1933 Act as
contemplated by the Registration Rights Agreement, the stock
certificates representing the Warrant Shares, except as set forth
below, shall bear any legend as required by the “blue
sky” laws of any state and a restrictive legend in
substantially the following form (and a stop-transfer order may be
placed against transfer of such stock certificates):
[ NEITHER
THE ISSUANCE AND SALE OF THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS
CERTIFICATE NOR THE SECURITIES INTO WHICH THESE SECURITIES ARE
EXERCISABLE HAVE BEEN ][ THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS
CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN ] REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES
ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. THE
SECURITIES MAY NOT BE OFFERED FOR SALE, SOLD, TRANSFERRED OR
ASSIGNED (I) IN THE ABSENCE OF (A) AN EFFECTIVE
REGISTRATION STATEMENT FOR THE SECURITIES UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT
OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR (B) AN OPINION OF COUNSEL, IN A FORM
REASONABLY ACCEPTABLE TO THE COMPANY, THAT REGISTRATION IS NOT
REQUIRED UNDER SAID ACT OR (II) UNLESS SOLD PURSUANT TO RULE
144 UNDER SAID ACT. NOTWITHSTANDING THE FOREGOING, THE SECURITIES
MAY BE PLEDGED IN CONNECTION WITH A BONA FIDE MARGIN ACCOUNT OR
OTHER LOAN OR FINANCING ARRANGEMENT SECURED BY THE SECURITIES.
(h)
Validity; Enforcement . This Agreement and the Registration
Rights Agreement have been duly and validly authorized, executed
and delivered on behalf of such Buyer and shall constitute the
legal, valid and binding obligations of such Buyer enforceable
against such Buyer in accordance with their respective terms,
except as such enforceability may be limited by general principles
of equity or to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,
moratorium, liquidation and other similar laws relating to, or
affecting generally, the enforcement of applicable creditors’
rights and remedies.
(i)
No Conflicts . The execution, delivery and performance by
such Buyer of this Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement
and the consummation by such Buyer of the transactions contemplated
hereby and thereby will not (i) result in a violation of the
organizational documents of such Buyer or (ii) conflict with,
or constitute a default (or an event which with notice or lapse of
time or both would become a default) under, or give to others any
rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of,
any agreement, indenture or instrument to which such Buyer is a
party, or (iii) result in a violation of any law, rule,
regulation, order, judgment or decree (including federal and state
securities laws) applicable to such Buyer, except in the case of
clauses (ii) and (iii) above, for such conflicts,
defaults, rights or violations which would not, individually or in
the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a material adverse
effect on the ability of such Buyer to perform its obligations
hereunder.
(j)
Residency . Such Buyer is a resident of that jurisdiction
specified below its address on the Schedule of Buyers.
3.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY .
The Company
represents and warrants to each of the Buyers that:
(a)
Organization and Qualification . Each of the Company and its
“ Subsidiaries ” (which for purposes of this
Agreement means any entity in which the Company, directly or
indirectly, owns capital stock or holds an equity or similar
interest) are corporations duly organized and validly existing in
good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction in which they are
incorporated, and have the requisite corporate power and
authorization to own their properties and to carry on their
business as now being conducted. Each of the Company and its
Subsidiaries is duly qualified as a foreign corporation to do
business and is in good standing in every jurisdiction in which its
ownership of property or the nature of the business conducted by it
makes such qualification necessary, except to the extent that the
failure to be so qualified or be in good standing would not have a
Material Adverse Effect. As used in this Agreement, “
Material Adverse Effect ” means any material adverse
effect on the business, properties, assets, operations, results of
operations, condition (financial or otherwise) or prospects of the
Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or on the
transactions contemplated hereby and the other Transaction
Documents or by the agreements and instruments to be entered into
in connection herewith or therewith, or on the authority or ability
of the Company to perform its obligations under the Transaction
Documents (as defined below). The Company has no Subsidiaries
except as set forth on Schedule 3(a) . The only
Subsidiaries which have any operations are the following: JMAR
Research, Inc., JMAR/SAL NanoLithography, Inc., and JSI
Microelectronics, Inc.
(b)
Authorization; Enforcement; Validity . The Company has the
requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and perform
its obligations under this Agreement, the Registration Rights
Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions (as defined
in Section 5), the Warrants and each of the other agreements
entered into by the parties hereto in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement (collectively, the
“ Transaction Documents ”) and to issue the
Securities in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof. The
execution and delivery of the Transaction Documents by the Company
and the consummation by the Company of the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby, including, without limitation, the
issuance of the Common Shares and the Warrants and the reservation
for issuance and the issuance of the Warrant Shares issuable upon
exercise of the Warrant have been duly authorized by the
Company’s Board of Directors and no further consent or
authorization is required by the Company, its Board of Directors or
its stockholders. This Agreement and the other Transaction
Documents have been duly executed and delivered by the Company, and
constitute the legal, valid and binding obligations of the Company,
enforceable against the Company in accordance with their respective
terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by general
principles of equity or applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium, liquidation or similar laws relating
to, or affecting generally, the enforcement of applicable
creditors’ rights and remedies.
(c)
Issuance of Securities . The Common Shares and the Warrants
are duly authorized and, upon issuance in accordance with the terms
hereof, shall be validly issued and free from all taxes, liens and
charges with respect to the issue thereof and the Common Shares
shall be fully paid and nonassessable with the holders being
entitled to all rights accorded to a holder of Common Stock. As of
the Closing Date, the Company shall have duly authorized and
reserved for issuance a number of shares of Common Stock which
equals the number of Warrant Shares. The Company shall, so long as
any of the Warrants are outstanding, take all action necessary to
reserve and keep available out of its authorized and unissued
Capital Stock, solely for the purpose of effecting the exercise of
the Warrants, 100% of the number of shares of Common Stock issuable
upon exercise of the Warrants. Upon exercise in accordance with the
Warrants, the Warrant Shares will be validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable and free from all taxes, liens and charges with
respect to the issue thereof, with the holders being entitled to
all rights accorded to a holder of Common Stock. The issuance by
the Company of the Securities is exempt from registration under the
1933 Act.
(d)
No Conflicts . The execution, delivery and performance of
the Transaction Documents by the Company and the consummation by
the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby
(including, without limitation, the issuance of the Common Shares
and Warrants and reservation for issuance and issuance of the
Warrant Shares) will not (i) result in a violation of the
Certificate of Incorporation (as defined below) or Bylaws (as
defined below) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or
(ii) conflict with, or constitute a default (or an event which
with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under,
or give to others any rights of termination, amendment,
acceleration or cancellation of, any material agreement, indenture
or instrument to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a
party, or (iii) result in a violation of any law, rule,
regulation, order, judgment or decree (including federal and state
securities laws and regulations and the rules and regulations of
the Principal Market) applicable to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or by which any property or asset of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries is bound or affected.
(e)
Consents . Except for the filing of a Notice of Additional
Listing with NASDAQ, the Company is not required to obtain any
consent, authorization or order of, or make any filing or
registration with, any court, governmental agency or any regulatory
or self-regulatory agency or any other Person in order for it to
execute, deliver or perform any of its obligations under or
contemplated by the Transaction Documents, in each case in
accordance with the terms hereof or thereof. All consents,
authorizations, orders, filings and registrations which the Company
is required to obtain pursuant to the preceding sentence have been
obtained or effected on or prior to the Closing Date. The Company
and its Subsidiaries are unaware of any facts or circumstances that
might prevent the Company from obtaining or effecting any of the
registration, application or filings pursuant to the preceding
sentence. The Company is not in violation of the listing
requirements of the Principal Market and has no knowledge of any
facts that would reasonably lead to delisting or suspension of the
Common Stock in the foreseeable future.
(f)
Acknowledgment Regarding Buyer’s Purchase of
Securities . The Company acknowledges and agrees that each
Buyer is acting solely in the capacity of arm’s length
purchaser with respect to the Transaction Documents and the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and that no Buyer is
(i) an officer or director of the Company, (ii) an
“affiliate” of the Company (as defined in
Rule 144) or (iii) to the knowledge of the Company, a
“beneficial owner” of more than 10% of the Common Stock
(as defined for purposes of Rule 13d-3 of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “ 1934 Act
”)). The Company further acknowledges that no Buyer is acting
as a financial advisor or fiduciary of the Company (or in any
similar capacity) with respect to the Transaction Documents and the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, and any advice given
by a Buyer or any of its representatives or agents in connection
with the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated
hereby and thereby is merely incidental to such Buyer’s
purchase of the Securities. The Company further represents to each
Buyer that the Company’s decision to enter into the
Transaction Documents has been based solely on the independent
evaluation by the Company and its representatives.
(g)
No General Solicitation; Placement Agent’s Fees .
Neither the Company, nor any of its affiliates, nor any Person
acting on its or their behalf, has engaged in any form of general
solicitation or general advertising (within the meaning of
Regulation D) in connection with the offer or sale of the
Securities. The Company shall be responsible for the payment of any
placement agent’s fees, financial advisory fees, or
brokers’ commissions (other than for persons engaged by any
Buyer or its investment advisor) relating to or arising out of the
transactions contemplated hereby. The Company shall pay, and hold
each Buyer harmless against, any liability, loss or expense
(including, without limitation, attorney’s fees and
out-of-pocket expenses) arising in connection with any such claim.
The Company acknowledges that it has engaged Source Capital Group,
Inc. as placement agent (the “ Agent ”) in
connection with the sale of the Securities. Other than the Agent,
the Company has not engaged any placement agent or other agent in
connection with the sale of the Securities.
(h)
No Integrated Offering . None of the Company, its
Subsidiaries, any of their affiliates, and any Person acting on
their behalf has, directly or indirectly, made any offers or sales
of any security or solicited any offers to buy any security, under
circumstances that would require registration of any of the
Securities under the 1933 Act or cause this offering of the
Securities to be integrated with prior offerings by the Company for
purposes of the 1933 Act or any applicable stockholder approval
provisions, including, without limitation, under the rules and
regulations of any exchange or automated quotation system on which
any of the securities of the Company are listed or designated. None
of the Company, its Subsidiaries, their affiliates and any Person
acting on their behalf will take any action or steps referred to in
the preceding sentence that would require registration of any of
the Securities under the 1933 Act or cause the offering of the
Securities to be integrated with other offerings.
(i)
Application of Takeover Protections; Rights Agreement . The
Company and its board of directors have taken all necessary action,
if any, in order to render inapplicable any control share
acquisition, business combination, poison pill (including any
distribution under a rights agreement) or other similar
anti-takeover provision under the Certificate of Incorporation or
the laws of the State of Delaware which is or could become
applicable to any Buyer as a result of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, including, without limitation, the
Company’s issuance of the Securities and any Buyer’s
ownership of the Securities.
(j)
SEC Documents; Financial Statements . During the two years
prior to the date hereof, the Company has timely filed all reports,
schedules, forms, statements and other documents required to be
filed by it with the SEC pursuant to the reporting requirements of
the 1934 Act (all of the foregoing filed prior to the date hereof
or prior to the date of the Closing, and all exhibits included
therein and financial statements and schedules thereto and
documents incorporated by reference therein being hereinafter
referred to as the “ SEC Documents ”). The
Company has delivered to the Buyers or their respective
representatives true, correct and complete copies of the SEC
Documents not available on the EDGAR system. As of their respective
dates, the SEC Documents complied in all material respects with the
requirements of the 1934 Act and the rules and regulations of the
SEC promulgated thereunder applicable to the SEC Documents, and
none of the SEC Documents, at the time they were filed with the
SEC, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted
to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary
in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. As of
their respective dates, the financial statements of the Company
included in the SEC Documents complied as to form in all material
respects with applicable accounting requirements and the published
rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto. Such
financial statements have been prepared in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied,
during the periods involved (except (i) as may be otherwise
indicated in such financial statements or the notes thereto, or
(ii) in the case of unaudited interim statements, to the
extent they may exclude footnotes or may be condensed or summary
statements) and fairly present in all material respects the
financial position of the Company as of the dates thereof and the
results of its operations and cash flows for the periods then ended
(subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal year-end
audit adjustments). No other information provided by or on behalf
of the Company to the Buyers which is not included in the SEC
Documents, including, without limitation, information referred to
in Section 2(d) of this Agreement, contains any untrue statement of
a material fact or omits to state any material fact necessary in
order to make the statements therein, in the light of the
circumstance under which they are or were made, not misleading.
(k)
Absence of Certain Changes . Except as disclosed in
Schedule 3(k) , since December 31, 2003, there has
been no material adverse change and no material adverse development
in the business, properties, operations, condition (financial or
otherwise), results of operations or prospects of the Company or
its Subsidiaries. Except as disclosed in Schedule 3(k)
, since December 31, 2003, the Company has not
(i) declared or paid any dividends, (ii) sold any assets,
individually or in the aggregate, in excess of $500,000 outside of
the ordinary course of business or (iii) had capital
expenditures, individually or in the aggregate, in excess of
$500,000. The Company has not taken any steps to seek protection
pursuant to any bankruptcy law nor does the Company have any
knowledge or reason to believe that its creditors intend to
initiate involuntary bankruptcy proceedings or any actual knowledge
of any fact which would reasonably lead a creditor to do so. The
Company is not as of the date hereof, and after giving effect to
the transactions contemplated hereby to occur at the Closing, will
not be Insolvent (as defined below). For purposes of this
Section 3(k), “ Insolvent ” means
(i) the present fair saleable value of the Company’s
assets is less than the amount required to pay the Company’s
total Indebtedness (as defined in Section 3(r)), (ii) the
Company is unable to pay its debts and liabilities, subordinated,
contingent or otherwise, as such debts and liabilities become
absolute and matured, (iii) the Company intends to incur or
believes that it will incur debts that would be beyond its ability
to pay as such debts mature or (iv) the Company has
unreasonably small capital with which to conduct the business in
which it is engaged as such business is now conducted or is about
to be conducted.
(l)
No Undisclosed Events, Liabilities, Developments or
Circumstances . Except for the amendments described in Section
7(x) below, no event, liability, development or circumstance has
occurred or exists, or is contemplated to occur, with respect to
the Company or its Subsidiaries or their respective business,
properties, prospects, operations or financial condition, that
would be required to be disclosed by the Company under applicable
securities laws on a registration statement on Form S-1 filed with
the SEC relating to an issuance and sale by the Company of its
Common Stock and which has not been publicly announced.
(m)
Conduct of Business; Regulatory Permits . Neither the
Company nor its Subsidiaries is in violation of any term of or in
default under the Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws or their
organizational charter or bylaws, respectively. Neither the Company
nor any Subsidiary is in violation of any judgment, decree or order
or any statute, ordinance, rule or regulation applicable to the
Company or its Subsidiaries, and neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries will conduct its business in violation of any of the
foregoing, except for possible violations which would not,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company is
not in violation of any of the rules, regulations or requirements
of the Principal Market and has no knowledge of any facts or
circumstances that would reasonably lead to delisting or suspension
of the Common Stock by the Principal Market in the foreseeable
future. Since December 31, 2003, (i) the Common Stock has
been designated for quotation or listed on the Principal Market,
(ii) trading in the Common Stock has not been suspended by the
SEC or the Principal Market and (iii) the Company has received
no communication, written or oral, from the SEC or the Principal
Market regarding the suspension or delisting of the Common Stock
from the Principal Market. The Company and its Subsidiaries possess
all certificates, authorizations and permits issued by the
appropriate federal, state or foreign regulatory authorities
necessary to conduct their respective businesses, except where the
failure to possess such certificates, authorizations or permits
would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material
Adverse Effect, and neither the Company nor any such Subsidiary has
received any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or
modification of any such certificate, authorization or permit.
(n)
Foreign Corrupt Practices . Neither the Company, nor any of
its Subsidiaries, nor any director, officer, agent, employee or
other Person acting on behalf of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries has, in the course of its actions for, or on behalf
of, the Company (i) used any corporate funds for any unlawful
contribution, gift, entertainment or other unlawful expenses
relating to political activity; (ii) made any direct or
indirect unlawful payment to any foreign or domestic government
official or employee from corporate funds; (iii) violated or
is in violation of any provision of the U.S. Foreign Corrupt
Practices Act of 1977, as amended; or (iv) made any unlawful
bribe, rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback or other
unlawful payment to any foreign or domestic government official or
employee.
(o)
Sarbanes-Oxley Act . The Company is in compliance with any
and all applicable requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
that are effective as of the date hereof, and any and all
applicable rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC thereunder
that are effective as of the date hereof, except where such
noncompliance would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Material Adverse Effect.
(p)
Transactions With Affiliates . Except as set forth in the
Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2003, none of the officers, directors or
employees of the Company is presently a party to any transaction
with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other than for
ordinary course services as employees, officers or directors),
including any contract, agreement or other arrangement providing
for the furnishing of services to or by, providing for rental of
real or personal property to or from, or otherwise requiring
payments to or from any such officer, director or employee or, to
the knowledge of the Company, any corporation, partnership, trust
or other entity in which any such officer, director, or employee
has a substantial interest or is an officer, director, trustee or
partner.
(q)
Equity Capitalization . As of the date hereof, the
authorized capital stock of the Company consists of
(x) 80,000,000 shares of Common Stock, of which as of the date
hereof, 31,896,735 shares are issued and outstanding, 5,186,768
shares are reserved for issuance pursuant to the Company’s
employee incentive plan and other options and warrants outstanding
and 4,425,000 shares are reserved for issuance pursuant to
securities (other than the Warrants) exercisable or exchangeable
for, or convertible into, shares of Common Stock (assuming the
amendments described in Section 7(x) have been filed as of the date
hereof), and (y) 5,000,000 shares of convertible preferred
stock, of which as of the date hereof, 0, 0, 0, 0, 100,000,
196,250, 196,250 and 392,500 shares of Series A, B, C, D, E,
F, G and H convertible preferred stock, respectively, are issued
and outstanding. All of such outstanding shares have been, or upon
issuance will be, validly issued and are fully paid and
nonassessable. Except as set forth above in this Section 3(q) or on
Schedule 3(q) : (i) no shares of the
Company’s capital stock are subject to preemptive rights or
any other similar rights or any liens or encumbrances suffered or
permitted by the Company; (ii) there are no outstanding
options, warrants, scrip, rights to subscribe to, calls or
commitments of any character whatsoever relating to, or securities
or rights convertible into, or exercisable or exchangeable for, any
shares of capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
or contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is or may become bound to
issue additional shares of capital stock of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries or options, warrants, scrip, rights to subscribe
to, calls or commitments of any character whatsoever relating to,
or securities or rights convertible into, or exercisable or
exchangeable for, any shares of capital stock of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries; (iii) there are no outstanding debt
securities, notes, credit agreements, credit facilities or other
agreements, documents or instruments evidencing Indebtedness (as
defined in Section 3(r)) of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is
or may become bound; (iv) there are no financing statements
securing obligations in any material amounts, either singly or in
the aggregate, filed in connection with the Company; (v) there are
no agreements or arrangements under which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is obligated to register the sale of any of their
securities under the 1933 Act (except the Registration Rights
Agreement); (vi) there are no outstanding securities or
instruments of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries which contain
any redemption or similar provisions, and there are no contracts,
commitments, understandings or arrangements by which the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries is or may become bound to redeem a security
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (vii) there are no
securities or instruments containing anti-dilution or similar
provisions that will be triggered by the issuance of the
Securities; (viii) the Company does not have any stock
appreciation rights or “phantom stock” plans or
agreements or any similar plan or agreement; and (ix) the
Company and its Subsidiaries have no liabilities or obligations
required to be disclosed in the SEC Documents (as defined herein)
but not so disclosed in the SEC Documents, other than those
incurred in the ordinary course of the Company’s or any
Subsidiary’s respective businesses and which, individually or
in the aggregate, do not or would not have a Material Adverse
Effect. The Company has furnished or made available to the Buyer
upon such Buyer’s request, true, correct and complete copies
of the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation, as amended and
as in effect on the date hereof (the “ Certificate of
Incorporation ”), and the Company’s Bylaws, as
amended and as in effect on the date hereof (the “
Bylaws ”), and the terms of all securities convertible
into, or exercisable or exchangeable for, Common Stock and the
material rights of the holders thereof in respect thereto.
Schedule 3(q) sets forth the shares of Common Stock
owned beneficially or of record and Common Stock Equivalents (as
defined below) held by each director and executive officer.
(r)
Indebtedness and Other Contracts . Except as disclosed in
Schedule 3(r) , neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries (i) has any outstanding Indebtedness (as defined
below), (ii) is a party to any contract, agreement or
instrument, the violation of which, or default under which, by the
other party(ies) to such contract, agreement or instrument would
result in a Material Adverse Effect, (iii) is in violation of
any term of or in default under any contract, agreement or
instrument relating to any Indebtedness, except where such
violations and defaults would not result, individually or in the
aggregate, in a Material Adverse Effect, or (iv) is a party to any
contract, agreement or instrument relating to any Indebtedness, the
performance of which, in the judgment of the Company’s
officers, has or is expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Except for Indebtedness not exceeding $3,000,000 owing from
time-to-time to Laurus under that certain Convertible Note, dated
March 21, 2003, no outstanding Indebtedness is secured. For
purposes of this Agreement: (x) “ Indebtedness ”
of any Person means, without duplication (A) all indebtedness
for borrowed money, (B) all obligations issued, undertaken or
assumed as the deferred purchase price of property or services
(other than trade payables entered into in the ordinary course of
business), (C) all reimbursement or payment obligations with
respect to letters of credit, surety bonds and other similar
instruments, (D) all obligations evidenced by notes, bonds,
debentures or similar instruments, including obligations so
evidenced incurred in connection with the acquisition of property,
assets or businesses, (E) all indebtedness created or arising
under any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, or
incurred as financing, in either case with respect to any property
or assets acquired with the proceeds of such indebtedness (even
though the rights and remedies of the seller or bank under such
agreement in the event of default are limited to repossession or
sale of such property), (F) all monetary obligations under any
leasing or similar arrangement which, in connection with generally
accepted accounting principles, consistently applied for the
periods covered thereby, is classified as a capital lease,
(G) all indebtedness referred to in clauses (A) through
(F) above secured by (or for which the holder of such
Indebtedness has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be
secured by) any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest
or other encumbrance upon or in any property or assets (including
accounts and contract rights) owned by any Person, even though the
Person which owns such assets or property has not assumed or become
liable for the payment of such indebtedness, and (H) all
Contingent Obligations in respect of indebtedness or obligations of
others of the kinds referred to in clauses (A) through
(G) above; (y) “Contingent Obligation”
means, as to any Person, any direct or indirect liability,
contingent or otherwise, of that Person with respect to any
indebtedness, lease, dividend or other obligation of another Person
if the primary purpose or intent of the Person incurring such
liability, or the primary effect thereof, is to provide assurance
to the obligee of such liability that such liability will be paid
or discharged, or that any agreements relating thereto will be
complied with, or that the holders of such liability will be
protected (in whole or in part) against loss with respect thereto;
and (z) “Person” means an individual, a limited
liability company, a partnership, a joint venture, a corporation, a
trust, an unincorporated organization and a government or any
department or agency thereof.
(s)
Absence of Litigation . Except as set forth on
Schedule 3(s) , there is no action, suit, proceeding,
inquiry or investigation before or by the Principal Market, any
court, public board, government agency, self-regulatory
organization or body pending or, to the knowledge of the Company,
threatened against or affecting the Company, the Common Stock or
any of its Subsidiaries or any of the Company’s or the
Company’s Subsidiary’s officers or directors, whether
of a civil or criminal nature or otherwise. The matters set forth
on Schedule 3(s) would not have a Material Adverse
Effect.
(t)
Insurance . The Company and each of its Subsidiaries are
insured by insurers of recognized financial responsibility against
such losses and risks and in such amounts as management of the
Company believes to be prudent and customary in the businesses in
which the Company and its Subsidiaries are engaged. Except as set
forth on Schedule 3(t), neither the Company nor any
Subsidiary has been refused any insurance coverage sought or
applied for. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has any reason
to believe that it will not be able to renew its existing insurance
coverage as and when such coverage expires or to obtain similar
coverage from similar insurers as may be necessary to continue its
business at a cost that would not have a Material Adverse
Effect.
(u)
Employee Relations . (i) Neither the Company nor any of
its Subsidiaries is a party to any collective bargaining agreement
or employs any member of a union. The Company and its Subsidiaries
believe that their relations with their employees are good. No
executive officer of the Company (as defined in Rule 501(f) of the
1933 Act) has notified the Company that such officer intends to
leave the Company or otherwise terminate such officer’s
employment with the Company. No executive officer of the Company,
to the knowledge of the Company, is, or is now expected to be, in
violation of any material term of any employment contract,
confidentiality, disclosure or proprietary information agreement,
non-competition agreement, or any other contract or agreement or
any restrictive covenant, and the continued employment of each such
executive officer does not subject the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to any liability with respect to any of the foregoing
matters.
(ii) The Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with
all federal, state, local and foreign laws and regulations
respecting employment and employment practices, terms and
conditions of employment and wages and hours, except where failure
to be in compliance would not, either individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse
Effect.
(v)
Title . The Company and its Subsidiaries have good and
marketable title in fee simple to all real property and good and
marketable title to all personal property owned by them which is
material to the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, in
each case free and clear of all liens, encumbrances and defects
except for a security interest in substantially all of the
Company’s assets held by Laurus and except such as do not
materially affect the value of such property and do not interfere
with the use made and proposed to be made of such property by the
Company and any of its Subsidiaries. Any real property and
facilities held under lease by the Company and any of its
Subsidiaries are held by them under valid, subsisting and
enforceable leases with such exceptions as are not material and do
not interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such
property and buildings by the Company and its Subsidiaries.
(w)
Intellectual Property Rights . The Company and its
Subsidiaries own or possess adequate rights or licenses to use all
trademarks, trade names, service marks, service mark registrations,
service names, patents, patent rights, copyrights, inventions,
licenses, approvals, governmental authorizations, trade secrets and
other intellectual property rights (“ Intellectual
Property Rights ”) necessary to conduct their respective
businesses as now conducted. None of the Company’s
Intellectual Property Rights have expired or terminated, or are
expected to expire or terminate within three years from the date of
this Agreement. The Company does not have any knowledge of any
infringement by the Company or its Subsidiaries of Intellectual
Property Rights of others. There is no claim, action or proceeding
being made or brought, or to the knowledge of the Company, being
threatened, against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
regarding its Intellectual Property Rights. The Company is unaware
of any facts or circumstances which might give rise to any of the
foregoing infringements or claims, actions or proceedings. The
Company and its Subsidiaries have taken reasonable security
measures to protect the secrecy, confidentiality and value of all
of their Intellectual Property Rights.
(x)
Environmental Laws . The Company and its Subsidiaries
(i) are in compliance with any and all Environmental Laws (as
hereinafter defined), (ii) have received all permits, licenses
or other approvals required of them under applicable Environmental
Laws to conduct their respective businesses and (iii) are in
compliance with all terms and conditions of any such permit,
license or approval where, in each of the foregoing clauses (i),
(ii) and (iii), the failure to so comply could be reasonably
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material
Adverse Effect. The term “ Environmental Laws ”
means all federal, state, local or foreign laws relating to
pollution or protection of human health or the environment
(including, without limitation, ambient air, surface water,
groundwater, land surface or subsurface strata), including, without
limitation, laws relating to emissions, discharges, releases or
threatened releases of chemicals, pollutants, contaminants, or
toxic or hazardous substances or wastes (collectively, “
Hazardous Materials ”) into the environment,
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