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SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT

Purchase and Sale Agreement

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Nova Biosource Fuels, Inc

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Title: SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT
Governing Law: New York     Date: 12/20/2006
Law Firm: Baker McKenzie    

SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT, Parties: nova biosource fuels  inc
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Exhibit 99.1

SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT

This Securities Purchase Agreement (this " Agreement "), dated December 19, 2006, between Nova Biosource Fuels, Inc., a Nevada corporation (the " Company "), and the purchaser identified on the signature page hereto (the " Purchaser ").

RECITALS

A.            Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement and pursuant to Section 4(2) of the Securities Act (as defined below) and/or Rule 506 of Regulation D promulgated thereunder, the Company desires to issue and sell to the Purchaser, and the Purchaser desires to purchase from the Company certain securities of the Company, as more fully described in this Agreement.

B.            Contemporaneously with this Agreement, the Company intends to enter into substantially identical agreements (the " Other Purchase Agreements ") with other purchasers (collectively with the Purchaser, the " Purchasers ") whose obligations with regard to the Company and under the Transaction Documents (as defined below) will be several and not joint with the obligations of any other Purchasers, including the Purchaser.

AGREEMENT

NOW, THEREFORE, IN CONSIDERATION of the mutual covenants contained in this Agreement, and for other good and valuable consideration the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the Company and the Purchaser agree as follows:

ARTICLE I.
DEFINITIONS

1.1           Definitions . In addition to the terms defined elsewhere in this Agreement, for all purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated in this Section 1.1:

" Action " means any action, suit, inquiry, notice of violation, proceeding (including any partial proceeding such as a deposition) or investigation pending or threatened in writing against or affecting the Company, any Subsidiary or any of their respective properties before or by any court, arbitrator, governmental or administrative agency, regulatory authority (federal, state, county, local or foreign), stock market, stock exchange or trading facility.

" Affiliate " means any Person that, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by or is under common control with a Person, as such terms are used in and construed under Rule 144.

" Business Day " means any day except Saturday, Sunday and any day which shall be a federal legal holiday or a day on which banking institutions in the State of New York are authorized or required by law or other governmental action to close.

 

 

" Closing " means the closing of the purchase and sale of the Securities pursuant to Article II .

" Commission " means the Securities and Exchange Commission.

" Common Stock " means the common stock of the Company, $0.001 par value per share.

" Disclosure Materials " has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(h).

" Effective Date " means the date that the Registration Statement required by Section 2(a) of the Registration Rights Agreement is first declared effective by the Commission.

" Exchange Act " means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 " Lien " means any lien, charge, encumbrance, security interest, right of first refusal or other restrictions of any kind.

" Per Unit Purchase Price " means the price per Unit set forth on Schedule A hereto.

" Person " means an individual or corporation, partnership, trust, incorporated or unincorporated association, joint venture, limited liability company, joint stock company, government (or an agency or subdivision thereof) or other entity of any kind.

" Proceeding " means an action, claim, suit, investigation or proceeding (including, without limitation, an investigation or partial proceeding, such as a deposition), whether commenced or threatened.

" Registration Statement " means a registration statement meeting the requirements set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement and covering the resale by the Purchasers of the Registrable Securities (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement).

" Registration Rights Agreement " means the Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of the date of this Agreement, among the Company and the Purchasers, in the form of Exhibit B .

" Rule 144 " means Rule 144 promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended from time to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission having substantially the same effect as such Rule.

" Securities " means the Shares, the Warrants and the Warrant Shares.

" Securities Act " means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

" Shares " means the shares of Common Stock issued to the Purchaser pursuant to this Agreement at the Closing.

" Subsidiary " means any subsidiary of the Company that is required to be listed in Schedule 3.1(b) .

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" Trading Day " means (i) a day on which the Common Stock is traded on a Trading Market, or (ii) if the Common Stock is not listed on a Trading Market, a day on which the Common Stock is traded in the over-the-counter market, as reported by the OTC Bulletin Board System, or (iii) if the Common Stock is not quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board System, a day on which the Common Stock is quoted in the over-the-counter market as reported by The Pink Sheets, LLC (or any similar organization or agency succeeding to its functions of reporting prices); provided, that in the event that the Common Stock is not listed or quoted as set forth in (i), (ii) and (iii) hereof, then Trading Day shall mean a Business Day.

" Trading Market " means whichever of the New York Stock Exchange, the American Stock Exchange, The NASDAQ Capital Market or The NASDAQ Stock Market on which the Common Stock is listed or quoted for trading on the date in question.

" Transaction Documents " means this Agreement, the Warrants, the Registration Rights Agreement, the Other Purchase Agreements and any other documents or agreements executed in connection with the transactions contemplated hereunder.

" Warrant Exercise Price " means the price to purchase one Warrant Share set forth on Schedule A thereto upon exercise of such Warrant pursuant to the terms thereof.

" Warrants " means the Common Stock purchase warrants in the form of Exhibit A , which are issuable to the Purchaser pursuant to this Agreement at the Closing.

" Warrant Shares " means the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants.

ARTICLE II.
PURCHASE AND SALE

2.1           Closing .  Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, at the Closing the Company shall issue and sell to the Purchaser, and the Purchaser shall purchase from the Company, the number of Units set forth on the signature page hereto.  The Closing shall take place on the date two Trading Days after the date hereof (the " Closing Date ") at the offices of Baker & McKenzie LLP, 2001 Ross Avenue, Suite 2300, Dallas, Texas 75201 or at such other time and location as the parties may agree.

2.2           Closing Deliveries .

(a)           At the Closing, the Company shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Purchaser, and the obligations of the Purchaser to close the purchase and sale of the Securities shall be subject to the fulfillment or satisfaction of, the following:

    • (i)            A certificate evidencing the number of Shares set forth below the Purchaser’s name on the signature page hereto plus a Warrant to purchase the number of Warrant Shares included in the Units being purchased hereby, as calculated pursuant to Schedule A hereto, (the Shares and Warrants referred to collectively herein as the " Units ") for the Per Unit Purchase Price.  Each Unit shall consist of one Share and the number of Warrants set forth on Schedule A hereto.

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    • (ii)           The legal opinions of Woodburn & Wedge, special Nevada counsel to the Company, and Baker & McKenzie LLP, special counsel to the Company, each in agreed form, addressed to the Purchaser.

      (iii)          The Registration Rights Agreement duly executed by the Company.

      (iv)          The representations and warranties made by the Company in Article III shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the date when made and as of the Closing Date as though made at that time, all covenants, agreements and conditions contained in this Agreement to be performed or complied with by the Company prior to the Closing shall have been performed or complied with (or waived by the Purchaser), and the Company shall have obtained any approvals, consents and qualifications necessary to perform its obligations hereunder.

      (v)           The Company shall have delivered to the Purchaser at the Closing a certificate signed on its behalf by its Chief Executive Officer certifying that the conditions specified in Section 2.2 hereof have been fulfilled.

      (vi)          At the Closing, the Company shall have delivered to the Purchaser copies of each of the following, in each case certified by the Secretary of the Corporation to be in full force and effect on the date of the Closing:

          • (a)                           the articles of incorporation of the Company as of the Closing (which shall be the Articles) certified by the Secretary of State of the State of Nevada as of a date not more than ten (10) days prior to the Closing;

            (b)                           a good standing certificate with respect to the Company certified by the Secretary of State of Nevada as of a date not more than ten (10) days prior to the Closing;

            (c)                           the by-laws of the Company; and

            (d)                           resolutions of the Board, and, as necessary, the shareholders of the Company, authorizing the execution, delivery and performance of the Transaction Documents, and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including the issuance and sale of the shares of Common Stock and the reservation of shares of Common Stock for issuance upon exercise of the Warrants.

      (vii)         At the Closing, the Company shall pay (or reimburse the Purchaser for) the fees and expenses of the Purchaser specified in Section 5.1 as payable by the Company.

      (viii)        As of the Closing, the purchase of the Shares by the Purchaser shall be legally permitted by all laws and regulations to which the Purchaser and the Company is subject.

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    • (ix)           As of the Closing, all authorizations, approvals or permits of, or filings with any governmental authority, including state securities or "Blue Sky" offices, that are required by law in connection with the lawful sale and issuance of the Securities, including the exercise of the Warrants for Warrant Shares, shall have been duly obtained by the Company, and shall be effective as of the Closing.

      (x)            All corporate and other proceedings in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents, and all documents and instruments incident to such transactions, shall be satisfactory in form and substance to the Purchaser, and the Purchaser shall have received at or prior to the Closing all such documents as the Purchaser shall have requested.

      (xi)           The Company shall have received net proceeds in the aggregate from the sale of the Securities to the Purchasers under this Agreement and the Other Purchase Agreements in an amount not less than the amount set forth on Schedule A hereto.

(b)           At the Closing, the Purchaser shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Company, and the obligations of the Company to close the purchase and sale of the Securities shall be subject to the fulfillment or satisfaction of, the following:

    • (i)            the product of the Per Unit Purchase Price and the number of Units as set forth below the Purchaser’s name on the signature page hereto, in United States dollars and in immediately available funds, by wire transfer to the account set forth on Schedule A hereto or to such other account designated in writing by the Company for such purpose;

      (ii)           the Registration Rights Agreement duly executed by the Purchaser; and

      (iii)          the representations and warranties of the Purchaser shall be true and correct in all material respects (except for those representations and warranties that are qualified by materiality, which shall be true and correct in all respects) as of the date when made and as of the Closing Date as though made at that time, and the Purchaser shall have performed, satisfied and complied in all material respects with the covenants, agreements and conditions required by this Agreement to be performed, satisfied or complied with by the Purchaser at or prior to the Closing Date.

      (iv)          The Company shall have received net proceeds in the aggregate from the sale of the Securities to the Purchasers under this Agreement and the Other Purchase Agreements in an amount not less than the amount set forth on Schedule A hereto.

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ARTICLE III.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

3.1           Representations and Warranties of the Company . The Company hereby makes the following representations and warranties to the Purchaser and to the Placement Agent (as defined below):

(a)           Organization and Qualification .  Each of the Company and each Subsidiary is an entity duly incorporated or otherwise organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization (as applicable), with the requisite power and authority to own and use its properties and assets and to carry on its business as currently conducted.  Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is in violation of any of the provisions of its respective articles of incorporation, bylaws or other organizational or charter documents.  Each of the Company and each Subsidiary is duly qualified to conduct business and is in good standing as a foreign corporation or other entity in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted or property owned by it makes such qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing, as the case may be, could not, individually or in the aggregate, have or reasonably be expected to result in (i) an adverse effect on the legality, validity or enforceability of any Transaction Document, (ii) a material and adverse effect on the results of operations, assets, prospects, business or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Company and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (iii) an adverse impairment to the Company’s ability to perform on a timely basis its obligations under any Transaction Document (any of (i), (ii) or (iii), a " Material Adverse Effect ").

(b)           Subsidiaries . The Company has no direct or indirect Subsidiaries other than those listed in Schedule 3.1(b) .  Except as disclosed in Schedule 3.1(b) , the Company owns, directly or indirectly, all of the capital stock of each Subsidiary free and clear of any and all Liens, and all the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of each Subsidiary are validly issued and are fully paid, non-assessable and free of preemptive and similar rights.

(c)           Authorization; Enforcement . The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and to consummate the transactions contemplated by each of the Transaction Documents and otherwise to carry out its obligations thereunder.  The execution, delivery and performance of each of the Transaction Documents by the Company and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated thereby have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company and its shareholders and no further corporate action is required by the Company or its shareholders in connection therewith.  Each Transaction Document has been duly executed by the Company and, when delivered in accordance with the terms hereof, will constitute the valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except as rights to indemnity and contribution may be limited by state or federal securities laws or the public policy underlying such laws, as enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting creditors’ and contracting parties’ rights generally and as enforceability may be subject to general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).

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(d)           No Conflicts . The execution, delivery and performance of the Transaction Documents by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated thereby do not and will not (i) conflict with or violate any provision of the Company’s or any Subsidiary’s articles of incorporation, bylaws or other organizational or charter documents, or (ii) conflict with, or constitute a default (or an event that with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, or give to others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation (with or without notice, lapse of time or both) of, any agreement, credit facility, debt or other instrument or other understanding to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a party or by which any property or asset of the Company or any Subsidiary is bound or affected, or (iii) result in a violation of any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment, injunction, decree or other restriction of any court or governmental authority to which the Company or a Subsidiary is subject (including federal and state securities laws and regulations), or by which any property or asset of the Company or a Subsidiary is bound or affected; except in the case of each of clauses (ii) and (iii), such as could not, individually or in the aggregate, have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

(e)           Filings, Consents and Approvals .  The Company is not required to obtain any consent, waiver, authorization or order of, give any notice to, or make any filing or registration with, any court or other federal, state, local or other governmental authority or other Person in connection with the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of the Transaction Documents, other than: (i) the filing with the Commission of one or more Registration Statements in accordance with the requirements of the Registration Rights Agreement, (ii) notice filings required by state securities laws, the failure of which to make will not affect the validity of the Securities or the enforceability of this Agreement, and (iii) those that have been made or obtained prior to the date of this Agreement.  The Company and its Subsidiaries are unaware of any facts or circumstances that would reasonably be expected to prevent the Company from obtaining or effecting any of the registration, application or filings pursuant to the preceding sentence.

(f)            Issuance of the Securities .  The Securities have been duly authorized and, when issued and paid for in accordance with the applicable Transaction Documents, will be duly and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, free and clear of all Liens.  The Company shall have reserved from its duly authorized capital stock the maximum number of shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to this Agreement, the Other Purchase Agreements and the Warrants in order to issue the Shares and the Warrant Shares.

(g)           Capitalization .  The authorized capital stock of the Company consists solely of 500,000,000 shares of Common Stock and 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.0001 par value per share.  As of the date hereof prior to Closing:  (i) the number of shares of Common Stock set forth on Schedule A hereto are issued and outstanding and no shares of Common Stock are held in treasury, (ii) the number of shares of Common Stock set forth on Schedule A hereto are reserved for future issuance pursuant to the Company’s equity incentive plan and pursuant to outstanding warrants and (iii) no shares of preferred stock are issued and outstanding.  All outstanding shares of common stock are validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.

Except as disclosed in the SEC Reports (as defined below) or on Schedule A hereto, (i) none of the Company’s capital stock is subject to preemptive rights or any other

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similar rights or any liens or encumbrances suffered or permitted by the Company; (ii) there are no outstanding options, warrants, scrip, rights to subscribe to, calls or commitments of any character whatsoever relating to, or securities or rights convertible into, or exercisable or exchangeable for, any capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is or may become bound to issue additional capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or options, warrants, scrip, rights to subscribe to, calls or commitments of any character whatsoever relating to, or securities or rights convertible into, or exercisable or exchangeable for, any capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (iii) there are no outstanding debt securities, notes, credit agreements, credit facilities or other agreements, documents or instruments evidencing indebtedness of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is or may become bound which are required to be disclosed in an Exchange Act report, (iv) there are no agreements or arrangements under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is obligated to register the sale of any of their securities under the Securities Act; (v) there are no outstanding equity securities or instruments of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries which contain any redemption or similar provisions, and there are no contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is or may become bound to redeem an equity security of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (vi) there are no securities or instruments containing anti-dilution or similar provisions that will be triggered by the issuance of the Securities; (vii) the Company does not have any stock appreciation rights or "phantom stock" plans or agreements or any similar plan or agreement; and (viii) the Company and its Subsidiaries have no liabilities or obligations required to be disclosed in the SEC Reports but not so disclosed in the SEC Reports, other than those incurred in the ordinary course of the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ respective businesses and which, individually or in the aggregate, do not or would not have a Material Adverse Effect.

(h)           SEC Reports; Financial Statements .  Since January 1, 2006, the Company has filed all reports required to be filed by it under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, including pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) thereof (the foregoing materials including all exhibits and schedules thereto, being collectively referred to herein as the " SEC Reports " and, together with the Schedules to this Agreement and any other materials prepared by the Company and delivered to you in writing, the " Disclosure Materials ").  As of their respective dates, the SEC Reports complied in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder, and, except to the extent superseded by an amended SEC Report filed at least five (5) Business Days prior to the date hereof, none of the SEC Reports or the Disclosure Materials, when filed or prepared, as applicable, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.  The financial statements of the Company included in the SEC Reports comply in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and the rules and regulations of the Commission with respect thereto as in effect at the time of filing.  Such financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (" GAAP "), except as may be otherwise specified in such financial statements or the notes thereto, and fairly present in all material respects the financial position of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of and for the dates thereof and the results of

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operations and cash flows for the periods then ended, subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal, immaterial, year-end audit adjustments or as otherwise disclosed in the SEC Reports.

(i)            Litigation .  Except as disclosed in the SEC Reports, there is no Action pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened that (i) adversely affects or challenges the legality, validity or enforceability of any of the Transaction Documents or the Securities or (ii) could, if there were an unfavorable decision, individually or in the aggregate, have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary, nor any director or officer thereof, is or has been the subject of any Action involving a claim of violation of or liability under federal or state securities laws or a claim of breach of fiduciary duty and there has not been, and to the knowledge of the Company, there is not pending or contemplated, any investigation by the Commission involving the Company or any current or former director or officer of the Company. The Commission has not issued any stop order or other order suspending the effectiveness of any registration statement filed by the Company or any Subsidiary under the Exchange Act or the Securities Act.

(j)            Transactions With Affiliates and Employees .  Except as set forth in the SEC Reports filed at least five (5) days prior to the date hereof, none of the officers or directors of the Company and, to the knowledge of the Company, none of the employees of the Company is presently a party to any transaction with the Company or any Subsidiary (other than for services as employees, officers and directors), including any contract, agreement or other arrangement providing for the furnishing of services to or by, providing for rental of real or personal property to or from, or otherwise requiring payments to or from any officer, director or such employee or, to the knowledge of the Company, any entity in which any officer, director, or any such employee has a substantial interest or is an officer, director, trustee or partner.

(k)           Internal Accounting and Disclosure Controls .  The Company and the Subsidiaries maintain a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorizations, (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles and to maintain asset accountability, (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization, and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences.  The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-14 under the Exchange Act) that are effective in ensuring that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the Commission, including, without limitation, controls and procedures designed in to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its principal executive officer or officers and its principal financial officer or officers, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.  Except as disclosed in the SEC Reports, since March 31, 2006, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries have received any notice or correspondence from any accountant relating to any material weakness in any part of the system of internal accounting controls of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

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(l)            Certain Fees .  Except for dealings with the Placement Agent (defined below), no brokerage or finder’s fees or commissions are or will be payable by the Company to any broker, financial advisor or consultant, finder, placement agent, investment banker, bank or other Person with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.  The Purchaser shall have no obligation with respect to any fees or with respect to any claims (other than such fees or commissions owed by the Purchaser pursuant to written agreements executed by the Purchaser which fees or commissions shall be the sole responsibility of the Purchaser) made by or on behalf of other Persons for fees of a type contemplated in this Section that may be due in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

(m)          Certain Registration Matters .  Assuming the accuracy of the Purchaser’s representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.2(c) through (g), no registration under the Securities Act is required for the offer and sale of the Securities by the Company to the Purchaser under the Transaction Documents.  The Company has not offered the Securities by means of any form of general solicitation or general advertising, including but not limited to the following: (A) any advertisement, article, notice or other communication published in a newspaper or magazine or similar media or broadcast over television or radio whether closed circuit or generally available or (B) any seminar, meeting or industry investor conference whose attendees were invited by any general solicitation or general advertising.  The Company has not, and to its knowledge no one acting on its behalf has (i) taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to cause or to result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the Shares or Warrants in violation of Regulation M under the Exchange Act, (ii) bid for, purchased or paid any compensation for soliciting purchases of any of the Securities or (iii) paid or agreed to pay to any person any compensation for soliciting another to purchase any other securities of the Company, other than, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), compensation paid to the Placement Agent (as defined herein) in connection with the placement of the Securities and, in the case of clause (iii), other than in connection with the placement of the Company’s Common Stock and Common Stock purchase warrants pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreements dated July 6, 2006, July 10, 2006 and July 11, 2006, respectively. As of the date hereof, the Company is eligible to register the resale of its Common Stock on Form S-3 promulgated under the Securities Act.

(n)           No Integrated Offering .  None of the Company, its Subsidiaries, any of their Affiliates, and any Person acting on their behalf has, directly or indirectly, made any offers or sales of any security or solicited any offers to by any security, under circumstances that would require registration of the issuance of any of the Securities under the Securities Act, whether through integration with prior offerings or otherwise.  None of the Company, its Subsidiaries, their Affiliates and any Person acting on their behalf will take any action or steps referred to in the preceding sentence that would require registration of the issuance of any of the Securities under the Securities Act or cause the offering of the Securities to be integrated with other offerings for purposes of any such applicable stockholder approval provisions.

(o)           Investment Company .  The Company is not, and upon consummation of the sale of Securities, will not be, and is not, and upon consummation of the sale of Securities, will not be an Affiliate of, an "investment company" within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

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(p)           No Additional Agreements .  The Company does not have any agreement or understanding with the Purchaser or any other Purchasers with respect to the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents other than as specified in this Agreement and the Other Purchase Agreements, respectively.  This Purchase Agreement is substantially identical with each of the Other Purchase Agreements.

(q)           ERISA; Employee Relations.   Each employee benefit plan (as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA) and any other plan, agreement or arrangement for the benefit of any director, officer or employee of the Company (each, an " Employee Benefit Plan ") has been operated in material compliance with its terms and with all applicable laws, including, but not limited to, ERISA and the Code.  All contributions due and payable on or before the Closing in respect of any Employee Benefit Plan have been made in full.

Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any collective bargaining agreement or employs any member of a union.  The Company and its Subsidiaries believe that their relations with their employees are good, except where such failure would not, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.  No executive officer of the Company (as defined in Rule&n


 
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