SECURITIES AMENDMENT
AND PURCHASE AGREEMENT
DATED AS OF DECEMBER 23, 2008
by and among
HC INNOVATIONS, INC.
and
THE NOTEHOLDERS IDENTIFIED HEREIN
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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Page
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ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS
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1
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ARTICLE II AUTHORIZATION OF AMENDED NOTES AND
NEW WARRANTS;
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CLOSING
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9
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2.1
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Authorization of the Amended Notes and New
Warrants
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9
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2.2
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Amendment and Restatement of Existing
Notes
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9
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2.3
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Issuance of Additional Notes
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10
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2.4
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Issuance of New Warrants
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10
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2.5
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Replacement of Existing Notes and Cancellation
of Existing Warrants
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10
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2.6
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Noteholder Obligations Are Several, Not
Joint
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10
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2.7
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Closing
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11
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2.8
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Fees
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11
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ARTICLE III MATURITY AND PREPAYMENT OF NEW
NOTES
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11
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3.1
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Maturity of Amended Notes
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11
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3.2
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Optional Prepayment of Amended Notes
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12
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3.3
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No Repurchase, Etc. of Amended Notes
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12
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3.4
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Note Conversion, New Warrants not Affected by
Repayment
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12
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ARTICLE IV CONVERSION OF NEW NOTES
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13
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4.1
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Conversion at the Option of the Securities
Holder
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13
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4.2
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Conversion Procedure
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13
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4.3
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Taxes on Conversion
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14
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4.4
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Company to Reserve Stock; Related
Covenants
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14
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4.5
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Adjustment of Conversion Price
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15
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ARTICLE V REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
THE COMPANY
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18
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5.1
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Corporate Existence and Power
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18
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5.2
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Subsidiaries and Affiliates
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18
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5.3
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Authorization
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19
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5.4
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Due Execution and Delivery; Binding
Obligations
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19
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5.5
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Issuance of Amended Notes, New Warrants and
Common Stock
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19
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5.6
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Collateral
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19
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5.7
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No Conflict or Violation
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20
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5.8
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Consents and Approvals
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20
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5.9
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Capitalization
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21
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5.10
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SEC Reports
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21
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5.11
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Financial Statements
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22
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5.12
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Financial Projections
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22
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5.13
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Internal Controls and Procedures
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22
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5.14
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Independent Accountants
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23
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5.15
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Securities Act Registration, Etc
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23
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5.16
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Compliance with Laws
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24
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-i-
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5.17
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Assets
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24
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5.18
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Taxes
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24
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5.19
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Insurance
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24
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5.20
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Litigation; Orders
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25
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5.21
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Material Contracts
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25
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5.22
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Franchises, Licenses, Permits
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25
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5.23
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Arrangement Fees, Etc
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25
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5.24
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Supplier and Customer Relationships
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25
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ARTICLE VI INVESTMENT REPRESENTATIONS OF EACH
NOTEHOLDER
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26
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6.1
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Investment Representations
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26
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6.2
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Restricted Securities
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27
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6.3
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Trading Restriction
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27
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ARTICLE VII CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO
NOTEHOLDERS' OBLIGATIONS
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28
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7.1
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Conditions Precedent to Effectiveness
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28
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7.2
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Conditions Precedent to the Closing
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29
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ARTICLE VIII COVENANTS
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30
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8.1
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Reporting
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30
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8.2
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Books and Records; Inspection Rights
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32
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8.3
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Use of Proceeds
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32
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8.4
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Compliance with Law
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33
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8.5
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Insurance
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33
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8.6
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Maintenance of Properties
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33
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8.7
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Payment of Taxes and Claims
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33
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8.8
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Corporate Existence
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34
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8.9
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Further Assurances
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34
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8.10
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Guaranty and Grant of Security by
Subsidiaries
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34
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8.11
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Additional Amounts
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35
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8.12
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Limitations on Indebtedness
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36
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8.13
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Limitation on Liens
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36
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8.14
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Issuances of Stock; Restricted Payments
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36
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8.15
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Merger, Consolidation
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37
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8.16
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Sales of Assets
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37
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8.17
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Nature of Business
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38
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8.18
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Transactions with Affiliates
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38
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8.19
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Board of Directors and Management
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38
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8.20
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Management and Consulting Arrangements;
Finders' Fees Etc
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38
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8.21
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Qualifying Transaction
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39
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ARTICLE IX DEFAULT; REMEDIES
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39
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9.1
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Events of Default
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39
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9.2
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Acceleration
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41
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9.3
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Other Remedies
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41
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9.4
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Rescission
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41
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9.5
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No Waivers or Election of Remedies, Expenses,
Etc
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42
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-ii-
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ARTICLE X TRANSFERS OF SECURITIES
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42
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10.1
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Restrictions on Transfer
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42
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10.2
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Restrictive Legends; Exchanges; Lost, Stolen
or Mutilated Notes and
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Warrants
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42
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10.3
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Notice of Transfer
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42
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10.4
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Limitations on Disposition By Noteholders
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44
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ARTICLE XI MISCELLANEOUS
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44
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11.1
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Survival of Agreement
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44
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11.2
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Entire Agreement
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44
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11.3
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Successors and Assigns
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44
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11.4
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Counterparts
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45
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11.5
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Notices
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45
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11.6
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Governing Law
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45
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11.7
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Amendments and Waivers
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46
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11.8
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Incorporation of Schedules and Exhibits
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46
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11.9
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Interpretation; Construction
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46
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11.10
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No Duty
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47
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11.11
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Liability of Noteholders
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47
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11.12
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Independence of Agreements, Covenants and
Representations and
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Warranties
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47
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11.13
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Cumulative Remedies
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48
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11.14
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Severability
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48
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-iii-
List of Annexes, Exhibits and Schedules :
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Annex I
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Noteholders
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Annex II
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Principal Amounts of Amended Notes and Amount
of New Warrants
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Exhibit A
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Form of Amended Note
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Exhibit B
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Form of New Warrant
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Exhibit C
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Form of Guarantee and Amended and Restated
Security Agreement
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Exhibit D
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Form of Registration Rights Agreement
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Exhibit E
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Form of Opinion of Gersten Savage LLP
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Schedule A
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Prior Transaction Documents
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Schedule B
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Subordinated Notes
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Schedule 5.2
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Subsidiaries and Affiliates
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Schedule 5.9(a)
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Capitalization, Etc.
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Schedule 5.9(b)
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Indebtedness
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Schedule 5.12
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Projections
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Schedule C
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Markman Group Transaction Documents
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Schedule 5.21
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Material Contracts
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Schedule 7.1
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Subordination Provisions
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Schedule 7.1(e)
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Insurance Certificate
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Schedule 7.2(a)
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Notice of Closing
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Schedule 8.14(b)
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Stock Issuance Obligations as of
11/26/2008
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Schedule 8.14(c)
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Rights of First Refusal Provisions
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Schedule D
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Existing Liens
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Schedule E
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Post-Closing Items and Deliverables
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-iv-
SECURITIES AMENDMENT
AND PURCHASE AGREEMENT
THIS SECURITIES AMENDMENT AND
PURCHASE AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”) is
made and entered into as of December 23, 2008 by and among HC
INNOVATIONS, INC. , a Delaware corporation (the “
Company ”), and the parties identified on Annex I
hereto (each, a “ Noteholder ” and,
collectively, the “ Noteholders ”).
RECITALS
WHEREAS , the Company
previously has issued to the Noteholders certain secured
convertible promissory notes in the aggregate principal amount of
$7,139,955 plus interest, pursuant to various subscription
agreements (the “ Existing Notes “, as further
defined in ARTICLE I );
WHEREAS , the Company and
the Noteholders propose to amend and restate the Existing Notes, on
the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, as Senior
Secured Convertible Notes, in order to, among other things, extend
the maturity of the Existing Notes;
WHEREAS , the Company
proposes to sell and issue to one or more of the Noteholders
further Senior Secured Convertible Notes, which will rank pari
passu and be part of the same series with the Senior Secured
Convertible Notes referenced in the immediately prior recital
(together with the Senior Secured Convertible Notes referred to in
the immediately prior recital, the “ Amended Notes
”), in order to provide funds for the repayment of certain
existing bank indebtedness of the Company and to settle all amounts
owed under a consulting agreement with James J. Bigl, as described
further in this Agreement;
WHEREAS , the Company and
the Noteholders desire that the Amended Notes be secured by
substantially all of the assets of the Company and its
Subsidiaries;
WHEREAS , the Company has
previously issued to the Noteholders certain warrants to purchase
common stock of the Company (the “ Existing Warrants
”, as further defined in ARTICLE I ); and
WHEREAS , the Company and
the Noteholders propose to exchange, on the terms and conditions
set forth in this Agreement, the Existing Warrants for new warrants
(the “ New Warrants ”).
NOW THEREFORE , in
consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements set forth
herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt
and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, and intending to
be legally bound hereby, the parties agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
In addition to the capitalized
terms defined elsewhere in this Agreement, the following
capitalized terms shall have the following respective meanings when
used in this Agreement.
-1-
“ Action ”
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.20 .
“ Additional Amounts
” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.11
.
“ Affiliate ”
means, with respect to any specified Person, any other Person that,
directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries,
controls, is under common control with, or is controlled by, such
specified Person. As used in this definition, the term “
control ” means the possession, direct or indirect, of
the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and
policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting
securities, by contract, as trustee or executor or otherwise.
“ Agreement ”
or “ this Agreement ” shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 11.9 and in the caption to this Securities
Amendment and Purchase Agreement.
“ Amended Notes
” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the
recitals to this Agreement.
“ Ansley ”
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.23(b) .
“ Assets ” has
the meaning set forth in Section 5.17 .
“ Authorized Share
Allocation ” has the meaning set forth in Section
4.4(a) .
“ Authorized Share
Failure ” has the meaning set forth in Section
4.4(b) .
“ Bank Debt Amount
” shall mean Two Hundred Thousand Nine Hundred and Thirty Two
U.S. Dollars and Eighty Two Cents ($200,932.82), being the total
amount of principal, interest, and other amounts that are
outstanding under the Existing Credit Agreement.
“ Bigl Letter
Agreement ” shall mean the letter agreement, dated as of
December 23, 2008, by and between the Company and James J. Bigl,
regarding the settlement and termination of a consulting agreement
between the Company and James J. Bigl.
“ Brahma Finance
” shall mean Brahma Finance (BVI) Limited, a company
incorporated in the British Virgin Islands.
“ Business Day
” means any day, other than a Saturday, Sunday or a day on
which banking institutions in the State of New York are authorized
or obligated by law or executive order to close.
“ Closing ”
shall mean the closing of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
“ Closing Date
” shall mean the date of the amendment and restatement of the
Existing Notes as the Amended Notes, the issuance of certain
additional Amended Notes in accordance with this Agreement, and the
issuance of the New Warrants, as shall be stated in the Notice of
Closing.
-2-
“ Code ” means
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or any successor
federal statute, and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder, all as the same may from time to time be in effect.
“ Collateral ”
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Guarantee and
Amended and Restated Security Agreement.
“ Collateral Agent
” has the meaning ascribed to such term in the Guarantee and
Amended and Restated Security Agreement.
“ Common Stock
” means the common stock of the Company, $0.001 par
value.
“ Company ”
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the caption to this
Agreement.
“ Company Bylaws
” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section
5.1 .
“ Company Certificate of
Incorporation ” shall have the meaning ascribed to such
term in Section 5.1 .
“ Contract ”
means any loan or credit agreement, note, bond, mortgage,
indenture, lease, sublease, purchase order or other contract,
agreement, commitment, instrument or license.
“ Conversion Amount
” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.1
.
“ Conversion Date
” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.2
.
“ Conversion Notice
” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.2
.
“ Conversion Price
” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.1
.
“ Default ”
means any event or condition the occurrence of which would, with
the lapse of time or the giving of notice, or both, become an
Event of Default .
“ Distribution
” means, in respect of any Person, (i) the payment or making
of any dividend or other distribution of property or assets in
respect of equity interests (or any options or warrants for such
equity interests) of such Person, other than distributions in
equity interests (or any options or warrants for equity interests)
of the same class or (ii) the redemption or other acquisition of
any equity interests (or any options or warrants for equity
interests) of such Person.
“ Effective Date
” shall mean the date, not later than December 23, 2008, on
which each of the conditions precedent set forth in Section
7.1 is satisfied or duly waived.
“ Entities ”
means the Company and its Subsidiaries.
“ Event of Default
” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section
9.1 .
-3-
“ Exchange Act
” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or
any successor federal statute, and the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder, all as the same may from time to time be in
effect.
“ Existing Credit
Agreement ” shall mean, collectively: (i) that certain
credit agreement between the Company and Citibank N.A., as lender;
and (ii) that certain credit agreement between the Company and
People’s United Bank, as lender.
“ Exercise Price
” means the price per share of the Company’s common
stock to be paid by the Noteholders upon exercise of the New
Warrants .
“ Existing Notes
” shall mean those promissory notes issued to the Noteholders
pursuant to the Prior Transaction Documents.
“ Existing Warrants
” shall mean those warrants issued to the Noteholders
pursuant to the Prior Transaction Documents.
“ Fair Market Value
” means the value that would be paid by a willing buyer to
unaffiliated willing seller in a transaction not involving distress
or necessity of either party, determined in good faith by the Board
of Directors of the Company.
“ Financial
Statements ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 5.11 .
“ Fundamental
Documents ” means the documents by which any Person
(other than an individual) establishes its legal existence or which
govern its internal affairs. For example, the “
Fundamental Documents ” of a corporation would be its
articles of incorporation/certificate of incorporation and code of
regulations/bylaws.
“ GAAP ” shall
mean generally accepted accounting principles in the United States
of America and statements and interpretations (if applicable)
issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or any
successor body, as in effect from time to time, unless otherwise
stated.
“ Governmental Entity
” means any foreign, federal, state, municipal or other
government, governmental department, commission, board, bureau,
agency or instrumentality, or any court, tribunal or
arbitrator.
“ Guarantee and Amended
and Restated Security Agreement ” means the guaranty of
the Subsidiary Guarantors in the form of Guarantee and Amended and
Restated Security Agreement attached hereto as Error!
Reference source not found. , as amended, supplemented or
otherwise modified from time to time subsequent to the Closing
Date.
“ Indebtedness
” of any Person means, without duplication, (a) all
obligations of such Person for borrowed money; (b) all obligations
of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or similar
instruments; (c) all obligations of such Person under conditional
sale or other title retention agreements relating to property or
assets acquired by such Person; (d) all obligations of such Person
in respect of the deferred purchase price of property or assets or
services; (e) all Indebtedness of others secured by (or for which
the holder of such Indebtedness has an existing right, contingent
or otherwise, to be secured by) any Lien on property or assets
-4-
owned or acquired by such Person, whether or not the
Indebtedness secured thereby has been assumed; (f) all guarantees
by such Person of Indebtedness of others; (g) all capital leases of
such Person (as within the meaning of GAAP); (h) all obligations,
contingent or otherwise, of such Person as an account party in
respect of letters of credit and letters of guarantee; and (i) all
obligations, contingent or otherwise, of such Person in respect of
bankers' acceptances. Indebtedness of any person shall not include
current accounts payable incurred in the ordinary course of
business of such Person. The Indebtedness of any Person shall
include the Indebtedness of any other entity (including any
partnership in which such Person is a general partner) to the
extent such Person is liable therefor as a result of such
Person’s ownership interest in or other relationship with
such entity, except to the extent the terms of such Indebtedness
provide that such Person is not liable therefor.
“ Law ” means
any foreign, federal, state or local constitution, law, statute,
treaty, rule, directive, regulation, requirement, ordinance and any
similar provision having the force or effect of law or any
Order.
“ Letter of Interest
” means that certain letter of interest that was submitted to
the Company on November 11, 2008 and provided to the
Noteholders.
“ Lien ” means
any security interest, pledge, lien, bailment (in the nature of a
pledge or for purposes of security), mortgage, security agreement,
deed of trust, grant of a power to confess judgment, conditional
sale or title retention agreement (including any lease in the
nature thereof), claim, charge, escrow, encumbrance, easement,
reservation, restriction, cloud, preemptive right, right of first
refusal or first offer, option, commitment or other similar
agreement, arrangement, contract, commitment, understanding or
obligation, whether written or oral and whether or not relating in
any way to credit or the borrowing of money.
“ Losses ”
shall mean each and all of the following items: any loss
(including, without limitation, diminutions in value and losses of
earnings), liabilities, demands, claims, actions, causes of action,
costs, damages (actual, punitive or consequential), deficiencies,
Taxes (including any Taxes imposed with respect to indemnity
payments), charges, judgments, penalties, fines or expenses,
whether or not arising out of any claims by or on behalf of the
Company or any third party, including interest, penalties,
reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses and all amounts paid in
investigation, defense or settlement of any of the foregoing.
“ Markman Group
Noteholders ” means, together, the holders of the Markman
Group Notes, respectively.
“ Markman Group
Transaction ” means one or more binding agreements
pursuant to which each of the Markman Group Noteholders closes a
transaction with the Company extending the maturity of the Markman
Group Notes on substantially similar terms as provided in the
Transaction Documents or on terms otherwise satisfactory to the
Required Noteholders.
“ Markman Group Notes
” means those certain secured convertible promissory notes,
in the aggregate principal amount of $310,000 plus interest, made
by the Company pursuant to the transaction documents listed on
Schedule C , as the same may be amended from time to
time.
-5-
“ Material Adverse
Effect ” means a material adverse effect on the business,
operations, properties, assets, condition (financial or otherwise),
prospects or results of operations of the Company and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
“ Material Contracts
” means any and all contracts or agreements to which the
Company or any Subsidiary is a party and which fall under the term
“material contract” as such term is defined in Item
601(b)(10) of Regulation SK of the SEC, and any and all amendments,
modifications, supplements, renewals or restatements thereof.
“ New Maturity Date
” means either: (a) the earlier of (x) May 31, 2009 or (y)
the closing date of a Qualifying Transaction; (b) in the event no
Markman Group Transaction closes by the earliest maturity date
currently in effect of any of the Markman Group Notes, then the New
Maturity Date shall mean the same date as such earliest maturity
date of any of the Markman Group Notes; or (c) in the event no
Qualifying Transaction closes by May 31, 2009, then the New
Maturity Date shall mean May 30, 2010, subject to the terms and
conditions of this Agreement.
“ New Warrants
” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals to this
Agreement.
“ New Warrants Capital
Increase ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section
8.14(a) .
“ Note ” or
“ Notes ” means the Existing Notes and/or the
Amended Notes, as the context requires.
“ Noteholder ”
and “ Noteholders ” shall each have the meaning
ascribed to such terms in the caption to this Agreement.
“ Notice of Closing
” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.2(a)
.
“ Order ” means
any judgment, writ, decree, declaration, injunction, order,
stipulation, compliance agreement or settlement agreement issued or
imposed by, or entered into with, a Governmental Entity or
arbitrator.
“ PCAOB ” shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 5.11 .
“ Permit ”
shall mean any permit, license, authorization, registration,
franchise, approval, consent, certificate, variance, waiver,
variance or clearance and similar rights obtained, or required to
be obtained, from Governmental Entities.
“ Permitted Liens
” means (i) Liens for Taxes not yet due and payable, (ii)
workers or unemployment compensation Liens arising in the ordinary
course of business of the Company or its Subsidiaries, consistent
with past practice, (iii) mechanic’s, materialman’s,
supplier’s, vendor’s or similar Liens arising in the
ordinary course of business of the Company and its Subsidiaries,
consistent with past practice, securing amounts that are not
delinquent; (iv) zoning or deed restrictions, public utility
easements, rights of way, minor title irregularities and similar
matters relating to any real property of the Company or its
Subsidiaries, in all such cases having no effect which is
materially adverse as a practical matter on the ownership or use of
any such real estate in question, as such property is used in the
ordinary course of business of by the Company and
-6-
its Subsidiaries; (v) any Lien granted to the Collateral Agent
created or reaffirmed pursuant to the Guarantee and Amended and
Restated Security Agreement for the benefit of one or more of the
Noteholders; and (vi) any existing Lien fully disclosed on
Schedule D .
“ Permitted Management
Stock Options ” means options to purchase shares of
Common Stock granted to employees of the Company and its
subsidiaries pursuant to a duly adopted employee stock option plan,
the grant of which is approved by the Company’s Board of
Directors upon recommendation of a duly appointed outside
compensation committee.
“ Person ”
shall be construed as broadly as possible and shall include an
individual, a corporation, a company, an association, a joint stock
company, a partnership (including a limited liability partnership),
a limited liability company, a joint venture, a trust or an
unincorporated organization and a Governmental Entity.
“ Prepayment Notice
” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(a).
“ Prior Transaction
Documents ” shall mean the documents listed on
Schedule A .
“ Proceeding ”
shall mean any action, suit, proceeding, complaint, charge,
hearing, inquiry or investigation before or by a Governmental
Entity.
“ Projections ”
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.12 .
“ Qualifying
Transaction ” shall mean a binding agreement for the sale
of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets or
capital stock or a merger, consolidation, reorganization or other
combination of the Company which results in the transfer of more
than 90% of the voting securities of the Company; provided that
such transaction shall provide for the mandatory repayment in full,
at closing, of principal, interest, and all other amounts
outstanding in respect of, the Amended Notes. The Company currently
expects that a Qualifying Transaction will result from either (x)
the transaction contemplated by the Letter of Interest or (y) a
transaction with a third party who makes an offer which the Board
of Directors of the Company has a fiduciary duty to consider.
“ Registration Rights
Agreement ” shall mean the Registration Rights Agreement
in the form attached hereto as Error! Reference source not
found. , as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified
from time to time subsequent to the Closing Date.
“ Required
Noteholders ” shall mean at any time holders of the
Amended Notes representing at least 66-2/3% in principal amount of
the Amended Notes at the time outstanding (exclusive of any Amended
Notes then owned by the Company of any of its Subsidiaries).
“ Required Reserve
Amount ” has the meaning set forth in Section
4.4(a) .
“ Restricted Payment
” means any Distribution (whether in cash, security or other
property or assets) with respect to any equity interest of the
Company or any payment (whether in cash, securities or other
property or assets), including any sinking fund or similar deposit,
on account of the purchase, redemption, retirement, acquisition,
cancellation or termination of any such
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equity interest of the Company or any option, warrant or other
right to acquire any such equity interest of the Company.
“ Rule 144 ”
shall mean Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act, or any
successor rule thereto, all as the same may from time to time be in
effect.
“ Securities ”
has the meaning ascribed to the term “ security
” in Section 2(a)(1) of the Securities Act.
“ Securities Act
” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or any
successor federal statute, and the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder, all as the same may from time to time be in
effect.
“ Securities Holder
” means each Noteholder (or its successors or permitted
assigns) which holds Amended Notes or New Warrants.
“ Security Document
” means any and all of the security agreements, pledge
agreements and/or collateral assignments among the Collateral Agent
and the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors which secure the
obligations of the Company and/or the Subsidiary Guarantors under
the Transaction Documents, whether in existence on the date hereof
or hereafter entered into, in each case as supplemented, amended,
modified, renewed and replaced.
“ SEC ” means
the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
“ SEC Reports ”
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.10 .
“ Share Delivery Due
Date ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section
4.2 .
“ Subordinated Notes
” means the notes, copies of which are attached hereto as
Schedule B .
“ Subsidiary ”
means with respect to any Person, any other Person of which at
least fifty percent (50%) of the shares of stock or other interests
entitled to vote in the election of the members of the board of
directors of such other Person or comparable Persons performing
similar functions at such other Person (excluding shares or other
interests entitled to vote only upon the failure to pay dividends
thereon or other contingencies) are at the time owned or
controlled, directly or indirectly through one or more
Subsidiaries, by such Person. Unless the context otherwise
requires, the term “ Subsidiary ” means a
Subsidiary of the Company.
“ Subsidiary
Guarantors ” means those Subsidiaries of the Company that
will execute the Guarantee and Amended and Restated Security
Agreement.
“ Taxes ”
means, with respect to any Person, (i) all income taxes (including
any tax on or based upon net income, gross income, income as
specially defined, earnings, profits or selected items of income,
earnings or profits) and all gross receipts, sales, use, ad
valorem, transfer, franchise, license, withholding, payroll,
employment, excise, severance, stamp, occupation, premium, property
or windfall profits taxes, alternative or add-on minimum taxes,
customs duties, levies, imposts, and other taxes, fees, assessments
or charges of any kind whatsoever,
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together with all interest and penalties, additions to tax and
other additional amounts, in each case imposed by any taxing
authority (domestic or foreign) on such Person (if any) and (ii)
any liability for the payment of any amount of the type described
in clause (i) above as a result of (A) being a
“transferee” (within the meaning of Section 6901 of the
Code or any other applicable Law) of another Person, (B) being a
member of an affiliated, combined or consolidated group or (C) a
contractual arrangement or otherwise.
“ Taxing Authority
” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.11(c)
.
“ Tax Return ”
means any return, declaration, report, claim for refund, or
information return or statement relating to Taxes, including any
schedule or attachment thereto, and including any amendment
thereof.
“ Transaction
Documents ” shall mean this Agreement, the Amended Notes,
the New Warrants, the Guarantee and Amended and Restated Security
Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement and any other document
or instrument executed and delivered by the Company in connection
with the Amended Notes, the New Warrants or this Agreement.
ARTICLE II
AUTHORIZATION OF
AMENDED NOTES AND NEW WARRANTS; CLOSING
2.1 Authorization of the
Amended Notes and New Warrants
The Company has authorized, upon
the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement: (i) the
amendment and restatement of the Existing Notes as Amended Notes,
in the form of Exhibit A , in the respective principal
amounts set forth beside each Noteholder’s name on Annex
II ; (ii) the issuance and sale of additional notes, which
shall also be Amended Notes and which shall have the same
substantive terms as the other Amended Notes, to all of the
Noteholders pro rata based upon the unpaid principal amount
of their Amended Notes, in the aggregate amount set forth on
Annex II (which is equal to the Bank Debt Amount), and the
use of the proceeds from such sale for the repayment of all of the
Indebtedness incurred under the Existing Credit Agreement; (iii)
the issuance and sale of an additional note, which shall also be an
Amended Note and which shall have the same substantive terms as the
other Amended Notes, to the James J. Bigl Revocable Trust, in the
aggregate amount set forth on Annex II , pursuant to the
Bigl Letter Agreement; and (iv) the issuance and sale of the New
Warrants, in the form of Error! Reference source not
found. , in the respective amounts set forth beside each
Noteholder’s name on Annex II and which together
provide rights to purchase an aggregate of 25,817,057 shares of
Common Stock of the Company at $0.30 per share.
2.2 Amendment and
Restatement of Existing Notes
At the Closing, subject to the
terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Company and the
Noteholders will amend and restate, each of the Existing Notes, in
the form of Exhibit A , in the respective amounts set forth
beside each Noteholder’s name on Annex II , as Amended
Notes, dated the Closing Date, and duly executed by the Company and
registered in the name of the applicable Noteholder or its nominee.
The principal amount of each Existing Note that is
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amended and restated as an Amended Note shall be 100% of the
principal amount of such Existing Note immediately prior to the
Closing, plus accrued interest through the Closing Date.
2.3 Issuance of
Additional Notes
At the Closing, subject to the
terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Company will issue and
sell additional notes, which shall also be Amended Notes and which
shall have the same substantive terms as the other Amended Notes,
to:
(a) the Noteholders,
pro rata based upon the unpaid principal amount of their
Amended Notes, in the specific amounts and in the aggregate amount
set forth on Annex II (which is equal to the Bank Debt
Amount), against the wiring of funds by the Noteholders pursuant to
Section 8.3 . The wiring of such funds will constitute the
entire proceeds received by the Company from the issuance and sale
of such additional Amended Notes to the Noteholders; and to
(b) James J. Bigl, in the
aggregate amount set forth on Annex II , pursuant to the
Bigl Letter Agreement.
2.4 Issuance of New
Warrants
At the Closing, subject to the
terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Company will issue, New
Warrants, in the form of Error! Reference source not
found. , in the respective amounts set forth beside each
Noteholder’s name on Annex II , dated the Closing
Date, and duly executed by the Company and registered in the name
of the applicable Noteholder or its nominee. In the event that a
Qualifying Transaction is not consummated by May 31, 2009 or the
Company has not prepaid the Amended Notes in full pursuant to
Section 3.2 by May 31, 2009, then the New Warrants shall be
immediately exercisable for a period of five years from May 31,
2009, at a price of $0.30 per share.
2.5 Replacement of
Existing Notes and Cancellation of Existing Warrants
At the Closing, each Noteholder
shall deliver for replacement the Existing Notes and the Existing
Warrants in the amounts specified opposite each such
Noteholder’s name under the columns titled “Outstanding
Principal” and “Outstanding Number of Warrants”,
respectively, on Error! Reference source not found..
The Company will execute and deliver to each of the Noteholders the
Amended Notes and the New Warrants in the amounts specified
opposite such Noteholder’s name under the column titled
“Amended Notes” and “New Warrants”,
respectively, on Error! Reference source not found..
Upon such delivery of the Amended Notes, the Existing Notes shall
thereby be amended and restated as the Amended Notes, and upon such
delivery of the New Warrants, the Existing Warrants will be
canceled. Interest which has accrued on the Existing Notes but
which is unpaid through the Closing Date shall be added to the
principal amount of the Existing Notes for purposes of determining
the principal amount of Amended Notes to be issued to each
respective Noteholder.
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2.6 Noteholder
Obligations Are Several, Not Joint
The obligations of the Noteholders
hereunder are several and not joint obligations, and no Noteholder
shall have any obligation to perform the obligations of any other
Noteholder under this Agreement, and no Noteholder shall have any
liability to any Person for the performance or nonperformance by
any other Noteholder of its obligations under this Agreement.
2.7 Closing
The Closing hereunder shall occur
at the offices of Thompson Hine LLP, 335 Madison Avenue, New York,
New York 10017, or at such other place as shall be mutually agreed
to between the Noteholders and the Company, and shall occur at
10:00 AM New York time on December 23, 2008 or on such other
Business Day prior to December 23, 2008 as may be agreed upon
between the Noteholders and the Company.
2.8 Fees
The Company shall pay to the
Noteholders or their respective designees the following fees:
(a) The Company shall pay
all of the Noteholders' reasonable legal and professional costs
incurred in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby,
which, if the Closing occurs on or before December 19, 2008, will
not exceed an aggregate of $75,000, plus all of Noteholders'
reasonable travel and subsistence costs in connection with the
transactions contemplated hereby. All such costs shall be paid on
the earlier to occur of the Closing and December 19, 2008. Any
legal and professional costs incurred after December 19, 2008 shall
be payable on demand and shall not be subject to the foregoing
limitations.
(b) In the event that a
Qualifying Transaction is not consummated by May 31, 2009 or if the
Company has not prepaid the Amended Notes in full pursuant to
Section 3.2 by May 31, 2009, the Company shall thereafter
pay to the Noteholders a monthly fee of $10,000. Such fee shall be
paid to an agent appointed by the Noteholders and shall be
distributed to the Noteholders pro rata based upon the
unpaid principal amount of their Amended Notes. Such monthly fee
will be payable on the last Business Day of each month, with the
initial payment payable on June 30, 2009.
ARTICLE III
MATURITY AND
PREPAYMENT OF NEW NOTES
3.1 Maturity of Amended
Notes
The Amended Notes shall mature and
be repayable in full on the New Maturity Date. If the Company
consummates a Qualifying Transaction on or prior to May 31, 2009,
the Amended Notes shall be repaid out of the proceeds of the
Qualified Transaction. With respect to each Amended Note, no late
fees or penalties will be assessed on the Company for the period
from the
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Closing to the New Maturity Date solely by reason of the
non-payment of the Existing Notes on the original maturity date
thereof.
3.2 Optional Prepayment
of Amended Notes
(a) The Company may, at
its option, upon notice as provided below, prepay at any time all,
or from time to time any part of, the Amended Notes, in an amount
of not less than 10% of the aggregate principal amount of the
Amended Notes then outstanding in the case of a partial prepayment,
at 100% of the principal amount so prepaid, together with interest
accrued thereon to the date of such prepayment. The Company will
give each holder of Amended Notes written notice (a “
Prepayment Notice ”) of each optional prepayment under
this Section 3.2 not less than five Business Days prior to
the date fixed for such prepayment. Each such notice shall specify
the date fixed for prepayment, the aggregate principal amount of
the Amended Notes to be prepaid on such date, the principal amount
of each Amended Note held by such holder to be prepaid (determined
in accordance with subsection (b)), and the interest to be paid on
the prepayment date with respect to such principal amount being
prepaid.
(b) In the case of each
partial prepayment of the Amended Notes pursuant to this Section
3.2 , the principal amount of the Notes to be prepaid shall be
allocated pro rata among all of the holders of Amended Notes
at the time outstanding in accordance with the unpaid principal
amount thereof.
(c) In the case of each
prepayment of Amended Notes pursuant to this Section 3.2 ,
the principal amount of each Amended Note to be prepaid shall
mature and become due and payable on the date fixed for such
prepayment, together with interest on such principal amount accrued
to such date. From and after such date, unless the Company shall
fail to pay such principal amount when so due and payable, together
with the interest, as aforesaid, interest on such principal amount
shall cease to accrue. Any Amended Note paid or prepaid in full
shall be surrendered to the Company and cancelled and shall not be
reissued, and no Amended Note shall be issued in lieu of any
prepaid principal amount of any Amended Note.
3.3 No Repurchase, Etc.
of Amended Notes
The Company will not and will not
permit any Subsidiary or Affiliate to purchase, redeem, prepay or
otherwise acquire, directly or indirectly, any part or portion of
the outstanding Amended Notes, except upon the repayment at the New
Maturity Date or upon prepayment in accordance with Section
3.2 .
3.4 Note Conversion, New
Warrants not Affected by Repayment
(a) If the New Warrants
become exercisable pursuant to the terms thereof, the New Warrants
and any shares of Common Stock issued or required to be issued
pursuant to exercise thereof, shall not be affected by any payment
or repayment of the Amended Notes and shall remain outstanding and
exercisable in accordance with the terms of such New Warrants.
(b) If the Amended Notes
become convertible pursuant to Section 4.1 , any Common
Stock issued or required to be issued pursuant to any Conversion
Notice transmitted to the Company prior to payment or repayment of
the Amended Notes shall not be affected by any such
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payment or repayment and shall remain issuable in accordance
with the terms of ARTICLE IV hereof.
ARTICLE IV
CONVERSION OF NEW
NOTES
4.1 Conversion at the
Option of the Securities Holder
Subject to the further provisions
of this ARTICLE IV , in the event that by May 31, 2009 both
(i) a Qualified Transaction has not been consummated and (ii) the
Company has not prepaid the Amended Notes in full pursuant to
Section 3.2 , at any time or times thereafter, a Noteholder
may convert the outstanding principal amount and any accrued and
unpaid interest (the “ Conversion Amount ”) of
any Amended Notes (or any portion thereof) into such number
(rounded to the nearest whole number) of validly issued, fully paid
and nonassessable shares of Common Stock at an initial conversion
price per share equal to $0.20 (as such conversion price may be
adjusted from time to time pursuant hereto, the “
Conversion Price ”). The provisions of this Agreement
that apply to the conversion of all of an Amended Note shall also
apply to the conversion of a portion of an Amended Note. A
Noteholder is not entitled to any rights of a holder of Common
Stock until such Noteholder has converted its Amended Notes to
Common Stock in compliance with the procedures set forth in this
ARTICLE IV , and only to the extent such Amended Notes are
deemed to have been converted into Common Stock pursuant to this
ARTICLE IV .
4.2 Conversion
Procedure
(a)
Procedure
To convert an Amended Note (or
portion thereof) into shares of Common Stock, a Noteholder must (i)
complete and manually sign the conversion notice on the back of the
Amended Note (the “ Conversion Notice ”) and
transmit by facsimile (or otherwise deliver) such Conversion Notice
to the Company, (ii) surrender the Amended Note to be converted to
the Company or its designee (or deliver an indemnification
undertaking with respect to such Amended Note in the case of its
loss, theft or destruction), (iii) furnish appropriate endorsements
and transfer documents if required by the Company, and (iv) pay any
transfer or similar tax payable by the Noteholder pursuant to
Section 4.3 , if required, and provide evidence of such
payment to the Company. Each conversion shall be deemed to have
been effected as to any Amended Note (or portion thereof) on the
date on which the requirements set forth in this Section 4.2
have been satisfied as to any such Amended Note (or portion
thereof) (the “ Conversion Date ”). As soon as
practicable after the Conversion Date, but in no event later than
five Business Days following such Conversion Date (the “
Share Delivery Due Date ”) the Company shall execute
and deliver, to the address specified in the Conversion Notice, a
certificate, registered in the name of the converting Noteholder or
its designee, for the number of whole shares of Common Stock to
which such Noteholder shall be entitled.
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(b)
Date Shares Held
The Person or Persons entitled to
receive Common Stock upon conversion of the Amended Notes as set
forth in this Agreement shall be treated for all purposes as the
holder or holders of such Common Stock, as of the close of business
on the applicable Conversion Date; provided, however, that no
surrender of an Amended Note on any date when the stock transfer
books of the Company shall be closed shall be effective to
constitute the Person or Persons entitled to receive the shares of
Common Stock upon such conversion as the holder or holders of such
shares of Common Stock on such date, but such surrender shall be
effective to constitute the Person or Persons entitled to receive
such shares of Common Stock as the holder or holders thereof for
all purposes at the close of business on the next succeeding day on
which such stock transfer books are open; provided
further that such conversion shall be at the Conversion
Price in effect on the applicable Conversion Date as if the stock
transfer books of the Company had not been closed.
(c)
Remaining Principal Amount
Upon surrender of an Amended Note
that is converted in part, the Company shall execute and deliver to
the Noteholder a replacement Amended Note equal in principal amount
to the unconverted portion of the Amended Note surrendered. Upon
conversion in full of an Amended Note, such Amended Note shall be
terminated.
4.3 Taxes on
Conversion
If a Noteholder converts an
Amended Note, the Company shall pay any documentary, stamp or
similar issue or transfer tax due on the issue of shares of Common
Stock upon such conversion. However, the Noteholder shall pay any
such tax which is due because the Noteholder requests the
securities to be issued in a name other than the Noteholder’s
name.
4.4 Company to Reserve
Stock; Related Covenants
(a)
Reservation of Shares
So long as any Amended Notes are
outstanding, the Company shall take all action necessary to reserve
and keep available out of its authorized and unissued Common Stock,
solely for the purpose of effecting the conversion of the Amended
Notes, the number of shares of Common Stock as shall from time to
time be necessary to effect the conversion of all of the
outstanding Amended Notes (without regard to any limitations on
conversions) (the “ Required Reserve Amount
”). The initial number of shares of Common Stock reserved for
conversions of the Amended Notes and each increase in the number of
shares so reserved shall be allocated pro rata among the
Noteholders based on the unpaid principal amount of the Amended
Notes held by each Noteholder on the Closing Date or the date of
increase in the number of reserved shares, as the case may be (the
“ Authorized Share Allocation ”). In the event
that a Noteholder shall sell or otherwise transfer any of such
Noteholder’s interests in any Amended Notes, each transferee
shall be allocated a pro rata portion of such
Noteholder’s Authorized Share Allocation.
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(b)
Insufficient Authorized Shares
If at any time while any of the
Amended Notes remain outstanding the Company does not have a
sufficient number of authorized and unreserved shares of Common
Stock to satisfy its obligation to reserve for issuance upon
conversion of the Amended Notes at least a number of shares of
Common Stock equal to the Required Reserve Amount (an “
Authorized Share Failure ”), then the Company shall
immediately take all action necessary to increase the
Company’s authorized shares of Common Stock to an amount
sufficient to allow the Company to reserve the Required Reserve
Amount for the outstanding Amended Notes. Without limiting the
generality of the foregoing sentence, as soon as practicable after
the date of the occurrence of an Authorized Share Failure, but in
no event later than 60 days after the occurrence of such Authorized
Share Failure, the Company shall call a meeting of its shareholders
for the approval of an increase in the number of authorized shares
of Common Stock. In connection with such meeting, the Company shall
provide each shareholder with a proxy statement and shall use its
best efforts to solicit its shareholders' approval of such increase
in authorized shares of Common Stock and to cause its Board of
Directors to recommend to the shareholders that they approve such
proposal.
(c)
Validity
All shares of Common Stock
delivered upon conversion of the Amended Notes shall be newly
issued shares, shall be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid
and nonassessable and shall be free from preemptive rights and free
of any lien or adverse claim with respect to the issue thereof.
(d)
Compliance with Applicable Laws; Additional Listing
Application
The Company will comply with all
federal and state securities laws regulating the offer and delivery
of shares of Common Stock upon conversion of Amended Notes, if any,
and if the shares of Common Stock are listed on a United States
national securities exchange or other trading market, if permitted
by the rules of such exchange or market, will list or cause to have
quoted such shares of Common Stock on each national securities
exchange or other trading market on which the Common Stock is then
listed or quoted, if any.
4.5 Adjustment of
Conversion Price
The Conversion Price shall be
adjusted from time to time by the Company as follows:
(a)
Dividends; Distributions; Subdivisions; Combinations
In case the Company shall (i) pay
a dividend on its Common Stock in shares of Common Stock, (ii) make
a distribution on its Common Stock in shares of Common Stock, (iii)
subdivide its outstanding Common Stock into a greater number of
shares, or (iv) combine its outstanding Common Stock into a smaller
number of shares, the Conversion Price in effect immediately prior
thereto shall be adjusted so that the holder of any Amended Note
thereafter surrendered for conversion shall be entitled to receive
that number of shares of Common Stock which it would have owned had
such Amended Note been converted immediately prior to the happening
of such event. An adjustment made pursuant to this paragraph shall
become effective immediately after
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the record date in the case of a dividend or distribution and
shall become effective immediately after the effective date in the
case of subdivision or combination. If any dividend or distribution
of the type described in this paragraph is declared but not so paid
or made, or the outstanding shares of Common Stock are not
subdivided or combined, as the case may be, the Conversion Price
shall be immediately readjusted, effective as of the date the Board
of Directors determines not to pay such dividend or distribution,
or split or combine the outstanding shares of Common Stock, as the
case may be, to the Conversion Price that would then be in effect
if such dividend, distribution, share split or share combination
had not been declared.
(b)
Issuances Below Issue Date Closing Price; Issuances Below
Conversion Price
If, during the period commencing
on November 26, 2008 and ending on May 31, 2011, the Company shall
issue or sell, or is deemed to have issued or sold, Common Stock or
securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for
Common Stock for a consideration per share of Common Stock:
(i) at
a price per share (or having a conversion, exercise or exchange
price per share) less than the initial Conversion Price (subject to
adjustment for stock splits, combinations, dividends and other
customary adjustments), or
(ii) at
a price per share (or having a conversion, exercise or exchange
price per share) less than the then current Conversion Price
(subject to adjustment for stock splits, combinations, dividends
and other customary adjustments),
then the Conversion Price then in
effect shall be adjusted to a price equal to the quotient obtained
by dividing:
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(x)
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an amount equal to the sum of (a) the total
number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to
such issuance or sale or deemed issuance or sale (assuming
conversion into Common Stock at the then effective conversion rate
for the applicable series) multiplied by the Conversion Price in
effect immediately prior to such issuance plus (b) the
aggregate consideration received by the Company upon such issuance
or sale or deemed issuance or sale, by
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(y)
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the total number of shares of Common Stock
outstanding immediately prior to such issuance or sale or deemed
issuance or sale (assuming conversion into Common Stock at the then
effective Conversion Price for the applicable series) plus
the number of shares of Common Stock actually sold or issued (or
deemed to be sold or issued) in the transaction which resulted in
the adjustment pursuant to this Section 4.5(b) .
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(c)
Change in Exercise/Conversion Price or Rate of
Conversion
If the purchase price provided for
in any equity-linked securities, the additional consideration, if
any, payable upon the issue, conversion, exchange or exercise of
any equity linked securities, or the rate at which any
equity-linked securities are convertible into or exchangeable or
exercisable for Common Stock changes at any time, the Conversion
Price in
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effect at the time of such change shall be adjusted to the
Conversion Price which would have been in effect at such time had
such equity-linked securities provided for such changed purchase
price, additional consideration or changed conversion, exchange or
exercise rate, as the case may be, at the time initially granted,
issued or sold. For purposes of this paragraph, if the terms of any
equity-linked security that was outstanding as of the date of the
Closing are changed in the manner described in the immediately
preceding sentence, then such equity-linked security and the Common
Stock deemed issuable upon exercise, conversion or exchange thereof
shall be deemed to have been issued as of the date of such
change.
(d)
Limitations & Interpretations
(i) For
purposes of this Section 4.5 , if the consideration relating
to the issuance or payable upon conversion, exercise or exchange of
a security into or for Common Stock consists in whole or in part of
property other than cash, the portion of the non-cash consideration
shall be computed as the Fair Market Value of such property, as
determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the
Company.
(ii)
For the avoidance of doubt, any adjustment to be made pursuant to
this Section 4.5 shall be made on a weighted average rather
than a “full-ratchet” basis to give effect to the size
and price of the capital stock issued that gives or is to give rise
to the anti-dilution protection intended by this Section 4.5
.
(iii)
Any adjustment required by this Section 4.5 shall be made
successively whenever any Common Stock, securities convertible into
or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock or other
equity-linked security is issued, and shall become effective
immediately after the applicable record date. If at the end of the
period during which any such securities convertible into or
exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock or other equity-linked
security is exercisable not all such securities shall have been
exercised, the adjusted Conversion Price shall be immediately
readjusted to what it would have been based upon the number of
additional shares of Common Stock actually issued (or the number of
shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion or exercise of
convertible securities or warrants actually issued).
(iv)
Except as provided in the previous sentence, if the application of
this Section 4.5 shall result in an increase in the
Conversion Price, no adjustment shall be made for such issuances of
Common Stock, securities convertible into or exercisable or
exchangeable for Common Stock or other equity or equity-linked
securities.
(v) No
adjustment shall be made pursuant to this Section 4.5 in
connection with issuances or sales by the Company of Common Stock
or securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for
Common Stock that constitute grants of Permitted Management Stock
Options permitted by Section 8.14(b)(iii) or Section
8.14(c)(i) .
(e)
Distributions of Capital Stock, Indebtedness or Other Non-Cash
Assets
In the event that the Company
distributes to all or substantially all holders of its Common Stock
any cash, shares of capital stock of the Company (other than Common
Stock), evidences of indebtedness or other assets (including
securities of any Person other than the Company but
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excluding dividends or distributions referred to in subsection
(a) of this Section 4.5 ), or shall distribute to all or
substantially all holders of its Common Stock rights or warrants to
subscribe for or purchase any of its securities (excluding (i) the
New Warrants, and (ii) those rights and warrants referred to in
subsection (b) of this Section 4.5 ), then in each such case
provision shall be made so that the Noteholders shall receive upon
conversion thereof, in addition to the number of shares of Common
Stock receivable thereupon, the amount of cash, securities,
evidences of indebtedness, rights, warrants and other assets that
the Noteholders would have received had their Amended Notes been
converted into Common Stock on the record date for such event and
had thereafter, during the period from such record date to and
including the applicable Conversion Date, retained such cash,
securities, evidences of indebtedness, rights, warrants and other
assets receivable by them as aforesaid.
ARTICLE V
REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
The Company hereby represents and
warrants to each Noteholder on the Effective Date and on the date
of issuance of Amended Notes as follows:
5.1 Corporate Existence
and Power
Each of the Entities has been duly
incorporated or organized, as the case may be, is validly existing
as a corporation, partnership or limited liability company, as
applicable, and is in good standing under the laws of the
jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization and has all
requisite corporate power and authority to own or lease and operate
its properties and to conduct its business as it is presently
conducted and as proposed to be conducted. Each of the Entities is
duly qualified as a foreign corporation, partnership or limited
liability company, as applicable, to transact business and is in
good standing in each other jurisdiction in which such
qualification is required, whether by reason of the ownership or
leasing of property, the conduct of its business or otherwise,
except where the failure to be so qualified and in good standing
would not, individually or in the aggregate, result in a Material
Adverse Effect. The Company has made available to, and, to the
extent requested, delivered to, the Noteholders true, correct and
complete copies of (i) the Certificate of Incorporation of the
Company, together with all amendments and any other modifications
thereto (the “ Company Certificate of Incorporation
”), and (ii) the Bylaws of the Company, together with all
amendments and any other modifications thereto (the “
Company Bylaws ”). The Company is not in violation or
breach of any of the terms, conditions or provisions of the Company
Certificate of Incorporation or the Company Bylaws. Each of the
Subsidiaries of the Company has made available to, and, to the
extent requested, delivered to, the Noteholders true, correct and
complete copies of its Fundamental Documents, together with all
amendments and any other modifications thereto. None of the
Subsidiaries of the Company is in violation or breach of any of the
terms, conditions or provisions of its respective Fundamental
Documents.
5.2 Subsidiaries and
Affiliates
Except as set forth on
Error! Reference source not found. , the Company has
no Subsidiaries or Affiliates and does not own, directly or
indirectly, and is not under common
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ownership with, any other corporation, association or business
entity. All of the issued and outstanding capital stock or other
equity or ownership interests of each Subsidiary of the Company
have been duly authorized and validly issued, are fully paid and
nonassessable and, except as contemplated by the Transaction
Documents, are owned by the Company, directly or through
Subsidiaries, free and clear of any Lien or adverse claim.
5.3
Authorization
Each of the Entities has the
requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver the
Transaction Documents to which it is a party and to perform its
obligations under such Transaction Documents. The execution and
delivery by each of the Entities of the Transaction Documents to
which it is a party and the performance by each such entity of its
obligations under such Transaction Documents have been duly
authorized by all necessary corporate or other organizational
action on its or their part and no other proceedings on its or
their part are necessary to authorize the execution and delivery of
such Transaction Documents or its or their performance of its or
their obligations under such Transaction Documents.
5.4 Due Execution and
Delivery; Binding Obligations
Each Transaction Document to which
one or more of the Entities is a party has been duly executed and
delivered by an authorized representative of each such entity, and
each such Transaction Document constitutes the legal, valid and
binding obligation of the respective Entities, enforceable against
each of them in accordance with its terms, except as such
enforcement may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent transfer or conveyance or
similar laws relating to or limiting creditors' rights generally or
by equitable principles relating to enforceability.
5.5 Issuance of Amended
Notes, New Warrants and Common Stock
The Company has all necessary
power and authority to issue the Amended Notes, the New Warrants
and, subject to Section 8.14 , the Common Stock into which
the Amended Notes and New Warrants are convertible or exercisable.
The Amended Notes, the New Warrants and, subject as aforesaid, the
Common Stock into which the Amended Notes and New Warrants are
convertible or exercisable have been duly authorized and, subject
as aforesaid, the shares of such Common Stock have been reserved
for issuance by all necessary corporate action by the Company. The
New Warrants and the Common Stock into which the Amended Notes and
New Warrants are convertible or exercisable, when so issued in
accordance with the Company’s Articles of Incorporation and
Bylaws and delivered upon such conversion or exercise in accordance
with the terms of the Amended Notes and the New Warrants, as the
case may be, will be duly authorized and validly issued, fully paid
and nonassessable and free and clear of all Liens.
5.6
Collateral
As of the Closing Date, (a) the
right, title and interest of the Company and each of its
Subsidiaries, as applicable, in the collateral pledged pursuant to
the Guarantee and Amended and Restated Security Agreement (the
“ Collateral ”) will be free and clear of all
Liens except for the Lien granted in favor of the Collateral Agent
under the Guarantee and Amended and Restated
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Security Agreement and Permitted Liens, and no financing
statements in respect of the Collateral will be on file in favor of
any person other than the Collateral Agent; (b) the Guarantee and
Amended and Restated Security Agreement creates valid security
interests in, and Liens on, the Collateral covered thereby securing
the obligations of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries to the
Collateral Agent, (c) the representations and warranties of the
Company and each of its Subsidiaries in the Guarantee and Amended
and Restated Security Agreement will be true and correct (if such
representations and warranties are not qualified with respect to
materiality, in which case such representations will be true and
correct in all respects) in all material respects; (d) upon the
filing and recording of financing statements in the appropriate
jurisdictions, the Lien securing the obligations of the Company and
each of its Subsidiaries to the Collateral Agent will have been
duly perfected as to the Collateral as to which perfection may be
accomplished pursuant to the applicable Uniform Commercial Code or
other applicable law in such jurisdictions; and (e) the Lien of the
Guarantee and Amended and Restated Security Agreement shall be
prior to any other Lien on any of the Collateral, other than
Permitted Liens.
5.7 No Conflict or
Violation
The execution and delivery by each
Entity of each Transaction Document to which it is a party, and the
performance by each Entity of its obligations under each such
Transaction Document, will not result in any conflict with, or
result in a violation or breach of any of the terms, conditions or
provisions of, or constitute (with or without due notice, lapse of
time or both) a default under, or give rise to a right of
termination, cancellation or acceleration of any obligation under,
or result in the creation of any Lien (other than a Permitted Lien
and any Lien granted under the Guarantee and Amended and Restated
Security Agreement) upon any of the properties or assets of any
Entity under, (a) the respective Fundamental Documents of the
Entities, (b) any indenture, mortgage, loan or credit agreement,
note, contract, franchise, lease or other agreement or instrument
to which any Entity is a party or by which it or any of them may be
bound, or to which any of the property or assets of any Entity is
subject; or (c) any Law, Order or Permit applicable to any one or
more of the Entities or to which any of their respective properties
or assets is subject, except, in the case of clauses (b) and (c)
above, such conflicts, violations, breaches, defaults, rights or
Liens (excluding any of the foregoing arising under, or in
connection with, the Securities Act), which would not, either
individually or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse
Effect or affect the enforceability of the Transaction
Documents.
5.8 Consents and
Approvals
The execution and delivery by the
Entities of each Transaction Document to which they are a party,
and the performance by the Entities of their obligations under each
such Transaction Document, do not and will not require any consent,
approval, license, permit, order or authorization of, or any
registration, notification, declaration or filing with, any Person
(including, without limitation, any Governmental Entity), except
for (a) such as have been obtained or made and are in full force
and effect, (b) the filing of any notice with respect to a Closing
with a Governmental Entity which may be required subsequent to the
Closing under the Securities Act, any state securities laws or the
rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (and which, if
required, will be filed on a timely basis as may be so required),
and (c) any such consents or approvals of, or filings with, any
Persons who are not Governmental Entities, the
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failure of which to be obtained would not result, either
individually or in the aggregate, in a Material Adverse Effect or
affect the enforceability of the Transaction Documents.
5.9
Capitalization
(a) As of the Effective
Date, the authorized capital stock of the Company consists of
100,000,000 shares of Common Stock, of which 39,385,363 shares are
issued and outstanding, and no shares are held by the Company as
treasury shares. All outstanding shares of Common Stock are duly
authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. No shares
of capital stock of the Company are subject to preemptive rights or
any other similar rights of the sto