SALE AND PURCHASE
AGREEMENT
LINPAC Materials Handling
Limited
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Section
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Page
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1.
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2
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2.
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10
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3.
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10
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4.
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Adjustment to the Initial Consideration and
Deferred Consideration
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11
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5.
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14
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6.
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16
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7.
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19
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8.
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19
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9.
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22
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10.
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Purchaser’s Representations, Warranties
and Indemnity
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40
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11.
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Seller’s Indemnification
Obligations
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42
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12.
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52
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13.
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58
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14.
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62
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2
This sale and
purchase agreement (the “ Agreement ”) is
entered into on 20 th October 2006,
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(1)
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Myers Industries, Inc
., a company organized
and existing under the laws of the state of Ohio, U.S.A, with its
principal office at 1293 S. Main Street, Akron, Ohio 44301, U.S.A.,
represented by Donald A Merril in his capacity as Vice President
and Chief Financial Officer, duly authorized pursuant to the
resolutions attached as Schedule A — Part 1
(the “ Seller ”);
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(2)
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LINPAC Materials Handling
Limited , a
company organized and existing under the laws of England, with
registered office at 3180 Park Square, Birmingham Business Park,
Birmingham B37 7YN, registered in England with the Registrar of
Companies under number 5319852, represented by Mark Tentori in his
capacity as director, duly authorized pursuant to the resolutions
attached as Schedule A — Part 2 (the “
Purchaser ”);
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(The Seller and
the Purchaser are herein collectively referred to also as the
“ Parties ” and individually as “ a
Party ” or “ each Party ”).
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(A)
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The
Seller is the owner, directly or indirectly, of the entire share
capital of the Companies (as such term is defined in Section 1
below).
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(B)
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The
Companies hold, directly or indirectly, securities in the
Subsidiaries (as this term is defined in Section 1 below). The
Schedule headed “ The Group Companies ”
specifies the details of the Companies and of the
Subsidiaries.
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(C)
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The
Group Companies are engaged in Europe in the manufacturing and sale
of reusable plastic containers, pallets, small storage products,
storage tanks, medical furniture, metal racking systems and small
item storage systems.
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(D)
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The
Seller has invited several potential buyers to submit offers for
the purchase of the Group Companies, the purchase of the shares of
RIAS along with the shares of MIF being an essential condition of
the transactions contemplated herein. From 19 June 2006 to the
Execution Date, the Purchaser has conducted an investigation of the
Group Companies by means of a due diligence carried out by its
representatives and advisors.
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(E)
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The
Seller is willing to procure the sale of the Shares to the
Purchaser, and the Purchaser is willing to purchase or have the
Designated Purchaser (as such term is defined in Section 1
below) acquire the Shares, in each case under the terms and subject
to the conditions of this Agreement.
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NOW, THEREFORE,
on the basis of the foregoing Recitals, which — together with
the Schedules hereto — are an integral and essential part of
this Agreement, and the mutual covenants, representations,
warranties, obligations and conditions set forth hereinafter, the
Parties agree as follows.
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1.
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DEFINITIONS
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In
addition to the terms defined above and other terms defined in
other Sections hereof or in the Schedules hereto, the following
terms shall have the meanings set forth below for the purposes of
this Agreement:
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“ ABUK ” shall
mean Allibert Buckhorn UK Limited, a company organized and existing
under the laws of England with registered office at Myers House,
Corbett Business Park, Shaw Lane, Stoke Works, Bromsgrove,
Worcestershire B60 4EA, registered with the Trade and Companies
registry under number 00945934.
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“ Accounting Principles
” means the accounting principles set forth in the
Schedule headed “ Accounting Principles
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“ Adjustment Amount
” has the meaning given in Section 4 .
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“ Affiliate ”
means a Person Controlled by, Controlling or under common Control
with the Person in question.
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“ Agreed Working Capital
Amount ” means the Allibert Agreed Working Capital Amount
and the Raaco Agreed Working Capital Amount,
respectively.
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“ Allibert Agreed Working
Capital Amount ” means twenty one million seven hundred
thousand euros (€ 21,700,000).
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“ Allibert Closing Balance
Sheet ” means the consolidated balance sheet of the
Allibert Group Companies as at close of business on the Closing
Date, as finally established in accordance with the provisions of
Section 4 and the Accounting Principles.
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“ Allibert Estimated
Cash/Debt Amount ” means, as the case may be, the
estimated net amount of Cash and Debts of the Allibert Group
Companies (i) on the Closing Date calculated on the basis of
the Allibert Estimated Closing Balance Sheet or (ii) on the
Month End calculated on the basis of the Allibert Month End Balance
Sheet.
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“ Allibert Estimated
Closing Balance Sheet ” means the pro forma consolidated
balance sheet of the Allibert Group Companies as at close of
business on the Closing Date, to be prepared by the Seller in
accordance with the Accounting Principles.
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“ Allibert Final Cash/Debt
Amount ” means the net amount of Cash and Debts of the
Allibert Group Companies as at close of business on the Closing
Date calculated on the basis of the Allibert Closing Balance
Sheet.
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“ Allibert Final Working
Capital Amount ” means the amount of Working Capital of
the Allibert Group Companies as at close of business on the Closing
Date calculated on the basis of the Allibert Closing Balance Sheet,
it being provided , that such amount shall include an amount
of provisions for risk at least equal to five hundred thousand
euros (€ 500,000).
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“ Allibert Group
Companies ” means the Group Companies identified as such
in the Schedule headed “ The Group Companies
”.
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“ Allibert Month End
Balance Sheet ” means the management accounts for the
Allibert Group Companies as at close of business on the Month End,
to be prepared by the Seller in accordance with the Accounting
Principles, and which shall have been notified by the Seller to the
Purchaser in accordance with the provisions of
Section 6.4(b).
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“ Antitrust Authorities
” means any body empowered to review the concentration under
the merger control laws and regulations of the United Kingdom, the
Republic of Ireland, Germany and Spain, which includes, for the
avoidance of doubt, those bodies empowered in each of these
countries to conduct any in-depth or second-phase merger control
review. In the event that the concentration were referred to The
European Commission under Article 22 of the Council Regulation
(EC) No 139/2004 of 20 January 2004, Antitrust
Authorities shall also mean the European Commission.
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“ Antitrust Clearance
” means decisions (including a declaration of lack of
jurisdiction) by each of the Antitrust Authorities or the expiry of
the applicable waiting period during which the relevant Antitrust
Authority is empowered to make a decision in relation to the
concentration, authorizing or not objecting to the concentration,
provided , that (unless otherwise consented by the
Purchaser) any such authorization or failure to object is not
subject to any condition, obligation or requirement which would in
the aggregate (i.e., taking into consideration other decision
rendered by Antitrust Authorities) have an annual EBITDA impact on
the Purchaser’ group (including the Group Companies) in
excess of two hundred fifty thousand euros (€
250,000).
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“ Antitrust Filings
” has the meaning set forth in
Section 5.2(a).
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“ Benefit
Liability” means the value of commitments relating to the
provision of benefits, as specified on page 219 of the Vendor Due
Diligence report prepared by Deloitte dated 6 June 2006, which the
Parties have contractually valued at ten million two hundred and
fifty thousand euros (€ 10,250,000).
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“ Business Day ”
means any calendar day (other than a Saturday or a Sunday) on which
banks are open for business in Paris and London.
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“ Cash ” means,
with respect to each Group Company, the aggregate of (i) cash
on hand, and (ii) available credit balances of commercial bank
accounts, whether in local or foreign currencies, in both cases of
(i) and (ii) provided freely available for business
purposes. For the avoidance of doubt, the amount of
“Cash” shall be reduced by the value of any cheques
drawn prior to the calculation date, but not yet cleared, and shall
be increased by the amount of any receipts paid in prior to such
calculation date, but not yet cleared. In addition, cash will be
reduced by the value of drafts and bills received from customers
but not yet due. As a limited exception to the generality of this
definition, (i) the proceeds from the sale of the Gloucester
Site (if sold during the period between the Execution Date and the
Closing Date) shall be disregarded for the purpose of the
calculation of “Cash” to be made of the Closing Date,
(ii) and the proceeds from the sale of the real estate
properties identified in Schedule 12.12(b) (to the
extent a binding agreement is entered into during the period
between the Execution Date and the Closing Date) shall be included
in the calculation of “Cash” even though these proceeds
are not freely available for business purposes on the Closing
Date.
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“ Cash/Debt Free Price
” means sixty six million euros (€
66,000,000).
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“ Claim ” has the
meaning set forth in Section 11.3(a).
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“ Closing ” means
the purchase and sale of the Shares and the payment of the Initial
Consideration and, in general, the execution and exchange, on or
prior to the Closing Date, of all documents and the performance and
consummation of all the obligations, actions and transactions set
forth in Section 8.2.
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“ Closing Balance
Sheets” means the Allibert Closing Balance Sheet and the
Raaco Closing Balance Sheet.
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“ Closing Date ”
means the last day of a calendar month (or if that is not a
Business Day, the first Business Day thereafter it being specified
that in such event the Closing shall be deemed to have
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3
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occurred at close of business on the
last Business Day of the immediately preceding calendar month and
all related calculations shall be made as at such date) following
the date on which the Conditions to Closing 5.1(a)(i)(A),
5.1(a)(i)(C), 5.1(a)(ii)(C), 5.1(a)(ii)(D) and 5.1(a)(iii)(C) will
have been fulfilled, or such other date as the Parties may agree in
writing.
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“ Closing Statement
” means the statement, in the format set out in
Schedule headed “ Closing Statement ” to
be prepared by the Purchaser on the basis of the Accounting
Principles and to be delivered to the Seller in accordance with
Section 4.1(a).
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“ Companies ”
means RIAS and MIF (each a “ Company
”).
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“ Conditions to Closing
” has the meaning set forth in
Section 5.1(a).
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“ Confidentiality
Agreement ” means the confidentiality agreement signed by
the Parties on 12 April 2006.
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“ Consent and Approvals
” shall mean any mandatory notice, report or other mandatory
filing required to be made, or any mandatory consent, registration,
approval, permit or authorisation required to be obtained from any
Person, excluding Antitrust Clearance.
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“ Control ”,
“ Controlled ” and “ Controlling
” have the meaning provided for by and must be interpreted
pursuant to Article L.233-3 of the French Code de
Commerce .
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“ Data Protection Laws
” means all compulsory : (a) applicable laws,
regulations, regulatory requirements and/or codes of practice in
connection with the processing of personal data including, but not
limited to, the Data Protection Act 1998; (b) relevant
European data protection and privacy laws including, but not
limited to, Directive 95/46/EC on the processing of personal data
and the free movement of such data; and (c) other applicable
overseas data protection and privacy legislation.
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“ Data
Room Documents ” means: (i) the documents which
were made available to the Purchaser and its advisors through an
electronic data room managed by Intralinks, prior to the Closing,
as listed in the data room index attached as Schedule headed
“ Disclosed Data Room Documents Index ” and
attached hereto in their full text as separate binders headed
“Data Room Documents”, and (ii) all other
documentation and written information (including written answers to
questions) made available to the Purchaser and its advisors prior
to the Closing and attached hereto as separate binders headed
“Disclosed Data Room Documents Part II”,
provided, that for the purpose of this Agreement, a document
shall be deemed disclosed as part of the Data Room Documents
to the extent it appears in the column “attachment” of
the index of the Data Room Documents attached as
Schedule headed “ Disclosed Data
Room Documents Index ”.
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“ Debt ” means,
with respect to each Group Company, the sum of (i) the net
book value of debt with financial institutions (including matured
and unpaid interests), (ii) the net book value of bank
accounts with a solde débiteur , (iii) the net
book value (including matured and unpaid interests) of any current
accounts or other form of indebtedness (excluding amounts owing in
respect of trading activities in the ordinary course of business)
due to members of the Seller’s Group, (iv) the financial
liability in connection with finance lease agreements (capital
leases, it being agreed that leases pertaining to company cars
shall be treated as operating leases and not as capital leases),
including but not limited to “ dette de
crédit-bail ” and “ location
financière avec obligation d’achat ”,
(v) the financial liability in connection with sales and lease
back operations, (vi) the debt related to any short term
financing based on receivables (such as but not limited to, “
titrisation ”, “ affacturage ”,
“ cession de créances Loi Dailly ”, “
cession de créances ” and “ escomptes
d’effets ”), (vii) off balance sheet
commitments characterized as financial indebtedness, and
(viii) all prepayment penalties, breakage and redemption costs
due in connection with the Group Companies’ financial
indebtedness and arising as a result of the execution of this
Agreement (or the transactions contemplated herein),.
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Schedule “ Debt ” sets out
pro-forma calculations of the Debt of the Allibert Group Companies
and Raaco Group Companies as at 31 December 2005, 30
June 2006 and 31 July 2006, it being provided , for the
avoidance of doubt that such calculations are for illustrative
purposes only and shall not constitute limitation to the above
definition.
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“ Deferred
Consideration ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.3
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“ Designated Purchaser
” has the meaning set forth in Section 13.12.
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“ Discontinuation of ABF
French Waste Management Trading Activity ” means the
termination by Allibert Buckhorn France of its trading activity of
wheeled Tilt and Push Bins.
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“ Encumbrances ”
means any pledge, mortgage, sequestration, privilege, lien,
usufruct or other right of a third party.
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“ Environment ”
means all or any of the media of land (including without limitation
ground and any building structure or receptacle in, on over or
under the land), water (including without limitation surface,
coastal and ground waters and water in conduits and pipes) and air
(including without limitation the atmosphere within any natural or
man-made structure or receptacle above or below ground).
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“ Environmental
Authorization ” means all permits, licences, consents,
approvals, registrations or authorizations or similar
administrative measures required under Environmental Law in
relation to the carrying on of the business of the Group
Companies.
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“ Environmental Claim
” means any action, suit, statutory notice or proceedings by
any Person or Regulator that arises out of a breach or alleged
breach of Environmental Law or is in any event related to
environmental matters.
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“ Environmental
Indemnity ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 11.6.
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“ Environmental Law
” means any Laws relating to the protection of the
Environment or matters affecting human health (including working
environment), the health of other living organisms and/or the
disposal, spillage, release, emission or migration of any Hazardous
Substance and any mandatory code of practice, procedure.
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“ Environmental
Warranties ” means the Warranties given as set out in
Section 9.8.
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“ Estimated Cash/Debt
Amounts ” means the Allibert Estimated Cash/Debt Amount
and the Raaco Estimated Cash/Debt Amount.
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“ Estimated Closing Balance
Sheets ” means the Allibert Estimated Closing Balance
Sheet and the Raaco Estimated Closing Balance Sheet.
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“ Danish Exchange
Rate” shall mean 7.45 Danish Krone (DKK) for 1 euro
(€).
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“ Execution Date
” means the date hereof being the date on which this
Agreement has been executed.
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“ Final Cash/Debt
Amounts ” means the Allibert Final Cash/Debt Amount and
the Raaco Final Cash/Debt Amount, respectively.
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“ Final Consideration
” means the Initial Consideration (as finally adjusted in
accordance with Section 4) plus the Deferred Consideration, if
any.
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“ Final Working Capital
Amounts ” means the Allibert Final Working Capital Amount
and the Raaco Final Working Capital Amount.
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“ Financial Statements
” means (i) the audited statutory financial statements
of each of the Group Companies for the fiscal year ended 31
December 2005, (ii) the unaudited combined financial
statements of the Group Companies for the fiscal year ended on
December 31, 2005 attached as Appendix 3 of the report
prepared by Deloitte dated 6 June 2006.
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“ Gloucester Site
” means (i) part of the cattle market and the land
adjoining the open car park area at the cattle market at St
Oswald’s Road, Gloucester, more specifically described in the
lease dated April 1969 between Mayor Alderman and Citizens of
the City of Gloucester on the one part and McKenzie Hill Limited on
the other; and (ii) the land adjoining the open car park area
at the cattle market at St Oswald’s Road, Gloucester more
specifically described in the lease dated 15 June 1992 between
the Council of the City of Gloucester on the one part and Mrs J
Edwards on the other.
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“ Gloucester Tax Burden
” means the portion of Taxes payable by ABUK as a result of
the sale of its leasehold interest in the Gloucester Site, which
shall be borne by the Seller and which shall be equal to
(x) the amount of Taxes payable by ABUK as a result or in
connection with the sale of the Gloucester Site calculated on the
assumption that no Tax relief is available from any LINPAC company
(including any group relief for losses or deemed transfer under
s171A TCGA 1992), as multiplied by (y) a fraction the
numerator of which is equal to the Deferred Consideration, and the
denominator of which is equal to the Net Sales Proceeds, the
computation of which shall be provided by the Purchaser to the
Seller following the execution of the sale
documentation.
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“ Governmental Entity
” means any public international, multinational or
transnational organisation or any national, state, municipal or
local governmental, judicial, arbitral, legislative, administrative
or other authority, ministry, department, agency, instrumentality,
office, organisation or stock exchange having jurisdiction over the
Seller or the Purchaser or the Group Companies or their respective
properties or assets.
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“ Group Companies
” means the Companies and the Subsidiaries.
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“ Group Companies IPR
” means that Intellectual Property owned by the Group
Companies.
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“ Hazardous Substance
” means any substance (whether in solid, liquid or gaseous
form) which alone or in combination with one or more others is any
one or more of the following: waste, hazardous, volatile, toxic,
ecotoxic, radioactive, carcinogenic, corrosive, infectious,
teratogenic, mutagenic, oxidizing, flammable, irritant, capable of
polluting the Environment, capable of causing harm to any living
organism or ecosystem or likely to cause actionable nuisance; where
any term in this definition is defined in the Hazardous Waste
Directive (91/689/EEC as amended) it shall bear the meaning
assigned to it in that definition except that the definition of
“flammable” shall include the definition of
“highly flammable” in that directive.
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“ Health and Safety Law
” means all compulsory : laws, regulations, directives,
statutes, subordinate legislation, common law, civil codes and
other national or local laws, all judgments, orders, instructions,
or awards of any court or competent authority and all guidance
notes and approved codes of practice which apply or relate to
health and safety of humans including without limitation, the
Health and Safety at Work Act 1974, the Regulatory Reform (Fire
Safety) Order 2005 and any regulation or orders made
thereunder.
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“ Indemnifiable Party
” means the Purchaser or the Designated Purchaser.
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“ Indemnifying Party
” means the Seller.
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“ Independent
Accountants ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 7.
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“ Initial Consideration
” means the consideration payable to the Seller on the
Closing Date as set forth under Section 3.
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“ Intellectual Property
” means trade marks, patents, registered designs, and any
applications therefore, copyright, design rights, database rights,
know how and any other equivalent rights.
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“ Intra-Group Payment
Notice ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 12.5.
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“ Intra-Group Payables
” means the aggregate of the amounts owing from the Group
Companies to members of the Seller’s Group (excluding amounts
owing in respect of intra-group trading activities in the ordinary
course of business) as at the close of business on the Closing Date
to be calculated in accordance with the Accounting
Principles.
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“ Intra-Group
Receivables ” means the aggregate of the amounts owing
from members of the Seller’s Group to the Group Companies
(excluding amounts owing in respect of intra-group trading
activities in the ordinary course of business) as at the close of
business on the Closing Date to be calculated in accordance with
the Accounting Principles.
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“ Investment
Participations” means Allibert (Anshan) Plastic
Anticorrosive Equipment Co. Ltd (China) and Shanghai Allibert
Plastic Anticorrosive Equipment Co. Ltd (China).
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“ Law(s )” means
any compulsory : treaty, European Community legislation (including
without limitation any regulation or directive), law, legislation
(including subordinate legislation, statutory guidance and any
order or notice made pursuant by such legislation), statute,
regulation, rule, ordinance, decree, principle of civil,
administrative or common law, governmental or administrative
instruction.
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“ Loss ” or
“ Losses ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 11.1.
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“ Luxembourg
Reorganization ” has the meaning set out in
Section 12.7.
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“ Management Accounts
” means (i) the unaudited management accounts of the
Allibert Group Companies as at, respectively, December 31,
2005, June 30, 2006 and July 31, 2006, (ii) the
unaudited management accounts of the Raaco Group Companies as at,
respectively, December 31, 2005, June 30, 2006 and
July 31, 2006 and (iii) the unaudited combined financial
statements of the Group Companies, as at June 30, 2006 and
July 31, 2006, all as attached in the Schedule “
Management Accounts " .
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“ Material Adverse
Change ” means a material adverse change in the business
(including results, profits, financial condition, operations or
long term prospects) of the Group Companies (taken as a whole),
resulting from any facts, circumstances or events affecting the
Group Companies, provided , that a Material Adverse Change
shall not be deemed to have occurred as a result exclusively of
changes in the business conditions or the international financial
markets in general, and provided, further that no Material Adverse
Change shall be deemed to occur as a result of facts or events
having exclusively a short term impact on the Group
Companies.
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“ MIF ” means
MYELux International Finance SCS, a limited corporate partnership (
société en commandite simple) organized and
existing under the laws of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, with
registered office at 120 boulevard de la Pétrusse, L-2330
Luxembourg, registered with the Luxembourg Trade and Companies
registry under number B 94068.
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“ Month End ”
means the last day of the calendar month immediately preceding the
month during which Conditions to Closing 5.1(a)(i)(A),
5.1(a)(i)(C), 5.1(a)(ii)(C), 5.1(a)(ii)(D) and 5.1(a)(iii)(C) have
been fulfilled.
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“ Month End Balance
Sheets ” means the Allibert Month End Balance Sheet and
the Raaco Month End Balance Sheet.
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“ Myers Trademarks
” has the meaning set forth in Section 12.2.
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“ Net Sales Proceeds
” shall mean, in relation to the sale of the leasehold
interest in Gloucester Site, the total value received by ABUK as a
result of the same, it being provided, that the Net Sales Proceeds
shall be calculated after deduction of any amounts (excluding VAT,
to the extent recoverable by ABUK within three months) payable to
Lambert Smith Hampton as evidenced by invoices of the
same.
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“ Notice of Claim
” has the meaning set forth in
Section 11.3(a).
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“ Order ” means
any compulsory : permit or licence or any judgment, injunction,
order, rulings, decree or other restriction of any Governmental
Entity, court or tribunal.
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“ Parachute
Liability” means the Group Companies’ potential
liability in connection with the golden parachute amounts payable
to Mr. Mohsen Eskandar under the terms of its employment
agreement, which the Parties have definitively and contractually
valued at one million one hundred twenty nine thousand euros
(€ 1,129,000).
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“ Person ” means
any individual, company, firm, general or limited partnership,
joint venture, corporation, proprietorship, association, trust,
Governmental Entity, regulatory authority agency or institution of
a government, or any other organization or entity, public or
private.
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“ Products ”
means all the products sold by the Group Companies in the ordinary
course of business.
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“ Raaco Agreed Working
Capital Amount ” means three million one hundred thousand
euros (€ 3,100,000).
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“ Raaco Closing Balance
Sheet ” means the consolidated balance sheet of the Raaco
Group Companies as at the close of business on the Closing Date, as
finally established in accordance with the provisions of
Section 4 and the Accounting Principles.
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“ Raaco Estimated Cash/Debt
Amount ” means, as the case may be, the estimated net
amount of Cash and Debts of the Raaco Group Companies (i) on
the Closing Date calculated on the basis of the Raaco Estimated
Closing Balance Sheet or (ii) on the Month End calculated on
the basis of the Raaco Month End Balance Sheet.
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“ Raaco Estimated Closing
Balance Sheet ” means the pro forma consolidated balance
sheet of the Raaco Group Companies as at close of business on the
Closing Date, to be prepared by the Seller in accordance with the
Accounting Principles.
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“ Raaco Final Cash/Debt
Amount ” means the net amount of Cash and Debts of the
Raaco Group Companies as at close of business on the Closing Date
calculated on the basis of the Raaco Closing Balance
Sheet.
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“ Raaco Final Working
Capital Amount ” means the net amount of Working Capital
of the Raaco Group Companies as at close of business on the Closing
Date calculated on the basis of the Raaco Closing Balance
Sheet.
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“ Raaco Group Companies
” means the Group Companies identified as such in the
Schedule headed “ The Group Companies
”.
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“ Raaco Month End Balance
Sheet ” means the management accounts for the Raaco Group
Companies as at close of business on the Month End, to be prepared
by the Seller in accordance with the Accounting Principles, and
which shall have been notified by the Seller to the Purchaser in
accordance with the provisions of Section 6.4(b).
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“Raaco Share
Price” means zero, being derived from the
value of the business of the Raaco Group Companies less the Debt
and amounts due to the other Sub Group of Companies.
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“ Regulator ”
means any regulatory authority charged with the enforcement of any
Environmental Law.
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“ Remedial Works
” means the activity of investigating, removing, remedying,
cleaning up, abating, modifying or ameliorating the presence or
effects of any and all Hazardous Materials.
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“ RIAS ” means
Raaco International A/S, a public limited company organized and
existing under the laws of Denmark with registered office at
Platanvej 19, DK-4800 Nykøbing F, Denmark registered with the
Danish Commerce and Companies Agency under number CVR-no.
22122819.
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“ Seller Account
” means the account which shall be notified by the Seller to
the Purchaser at the latest three (3) Business Days prior to
the Closing Date.
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“ Seller Accountants
” means KPMG LLP, a U.S. limited liability partnership acting
in the name of the Seller.
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“ Seller’s Group
” means the Seller and all its Affiliates, other than the
Group Companies.
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“ Shares ” means
the shares of the Companies details of which are set out in the
Schedule headed “ The Group Companies ”
and representing 100% of the share capital and voting rights of
each of the Companies, provided , for the avoidance of doubt
that with respect to MIF, “Shares” shall designate
shares held by the limited partners (“ actions de
commanditaires" ) as well as the share held by the unlimited
partner (“ part de commandité
”).
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“ Subsidiaries ”
means the subsidiaries of the Companies listed in the
Schedule headed “ The Group Companies ”
excluding the Investment Participations.
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“ Sub-Group of
Companies ” means, as the context shall dictate, the
Allibert group of companies (i.e., the group composed of the
Allibert Group Companies) or the Raaco group of companies (i.e.,
the group composed of the Raaco Group Companies).
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“Tax(es)”
means all taxes, levies,
duties, assessments and governmental charges of any kind (in all
cases including any related penalties, surcharges and interest
thereon), whether payable directly or by withholding, including
income tax, corporation tax, précompte , property tax,
capital gains tax, value added tax, customs duties, excise duties,
business tax, transfer and contribution taxes, stamp and
registration duties, social security and other similar payroll
related assessments, (including in respect of health, unemployment,
housing, family allowances, pension, retirement and welfare
contributions) tax-assimilated levies ( taxes parafiscales )
and any other taxes, levies, duties, charges or withholdings
corresponding to, similar to, replaced by or replacing any of them,
provided, that “Taxes” shall also mean (i) any
liability of any Group Company due as a result of failure to file
(or delay in filing or inaccuracy in the filing) any Tax form or
Tax-related document, or any form or document administered by a Tax
authority (including but not limited to intra stat forms and IFU
forms), and (ii) any Tax due by a person other than a Group
Company and for which any Group
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Company would be liable, in
particular as a result of any joint and several obligation with
such person, any obligation to hold harmless and indemnify such
person, any obligation to bear the Taxes of such person (in
particular as a result of a tax consolidation or any similar
agreement) .
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“ Tax Indemnity ”
has the meaning set forth in Section 11.6.
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“ Tax Warranties
” means the warranties given as set out in
Section 9.9.
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“ Territory ”
means all (continental and non continental) European countries west
of the Ural mountains (whether or not a member of the European
Union) .
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“ Third Party IPR
” means that Intellectual Property used by the Group
Companies but not owned by them.
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“ URS ” means URS
Europe, St George’s House, 2 nd Floor, 5 St George’s Street,
Wimbledon, London SW19 4DR and its Affiliates.
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“ URS Reports ”
means the environmental reports prepared by URS, contained within
the Data Room Documents.
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“ Warranties ”
means the warranties given by the Seller as set out in
Section 9.
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“ Working Capital
” means the aggregate of (a) inventory less appropriate
provisions; (b) accounts receivable, (including bankers
draft’s received from customers but not yet due), less
appropriate provisions; (c) accounts payable; (d) other
current receivables and prepayments; and (e) other current
liabilities including employee liabilities (excluding the elements
appearing under the definition of Benefit Liability) and accrued
expenses. Current liabilities will exclude income tax (being taxes
on corporate income and gain), deferred tax, and any balances
included in the definition of Debt or Benefit Liability.
Schedule “ Working Capital ” sets out
pro-forma calculations of the Allibert and Raaco Working Capital
Amounts as well as related statements it being provided ,
for the avoidance of doubt that such calculations are for
illustrative purposes onlyand shall not constitute limitation to
the above definition.
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2.
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SALE AND PURCHASE
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Subject to the terms and conditions
of this Agreement, on the Closing Date, the Seller shall sell the
Shares to the Purchaser (or shall procure the sale of the Shares to
the Purchaser) and the Purchaser shall purchase the Shares from the
Seller, free and clear of all Encumbrances but with all rights
attached to the Shares (including all rights to the dividends
pertaining to the 2005 fiscal year).
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3.
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INITIAL CONSIDERATION
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3.1
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No
later than ten (10) Business Days prior to the Closing Date
(or as promptly as possible after the fulfilment of the Conditions
Precedent if the Conditions Precedent are fulfilled after the
15 th of a calendar month, in which case
the Parties will use reasonable efforts to ensure that Closing may
occur on the last Business Day of the relevant month), the Seller
shall deliver to the Purchaser (x) the Estimated Closing
Balance Sheets and the related calculation of the Estimated
Cash/Debt Amounts and (y) the Month End Balance Sheets and the
related calculation of the Estimated Cash/Debt Amounts, together
(in both cases of (x) and (y)) with adequate working papers
supporting the related computation.
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3.2
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The
Purchaser shall have until the Business Day preceding the Closing
Date to review the Estimated Closing Balance Sheets and the related
calculation of the Estimated Cash/Debt Amounts and to notify the
Seller whether or not it has any objections to any item contained
in the same. If no such
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written objections are received by
the Seller at midnight (Paris time) on the Business Day preceding
the Closing Date, the Estimated Closing Balance Sheets and the
related calculation of the Estimated Cash/Debt Amounts shall be the
basis for the payment of the Initial Consideration. Should, on the
contrary, any such written objections have been received (and the
Purchaser and the Seller fail to reach agreement in this respect),
then the Month End Balance Sheets and the related calculation of
the Estimated Cash/Debt Amounts shall be the basis for the payment
of Initial Consideration ( provided that such calculations
shall reflect the consequences of the Luxembourg
Reorganization).
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3.3
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The
initial consideration payable in cash at Closing for the sale of
the Shares (the “ Initial Consideration ”) shall
be:
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(a)
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With respect to the Shares in MIF,
an amount equal to:
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(i)
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the
Cash/Debt Free Price,
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(ii)
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minus the Benefit
Liability,
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(iii)
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minus the Parachute
Liability,
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(iv)
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plus (in the event Cash exceeds
Debt) or minus (in the event Debt exceeds Cash) the sum of the
Allibert Estimated Cash/Debt Amounts and the Raaco Estimated
Cash/Debt Amounts.
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(b)
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With respect to the Shares in RIAS,
an amount equal to the Raaco Share Price.
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The
Initial Consideration shall be paid in Euros by the Purchaser to
the Seller on the Closing Date by way of one irrevocable bank
transfer confirmed by the issuing bank to the Seller
Account.
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3.4
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For
the purpose of the calculations to be made pursuant to this
Section 3, all Danish Krone amounts shall be converted in euro
at the Danish Exchange Rate. Other exchange rates shall be
determined as per the Accounting Principles.
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3.5
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The
Purchaser shall be fully discharged of its obligations under this
Section 3 by the payment of the Initial Consideration in
accordance with this Section 3. The Seller shall be solely
responsible for the allocation of the Initial Consideration among
its Affiliates (as appropriate) and shall see to it that the
Purchaser shall not have any obligation or liability in this
connection.
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4.
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ADJUSTMENT TO THE INITIAL
CONSIDERATION AND DEFERRED CONSIDERATION
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4.1
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Preparation of the Closing Balance
Sheets
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(a)
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As
soon as reasonably practicable and by no later than 30 Business
Days following Closing, the Purchaser shall prepare and deliver to
the Seller (i) a consolidated balance sheet of the Allibert
Group Companies and a consolidated balance sheet of the Raaco Group
Companies, in both cases as at close of business on the Closing
Date (the “ Draft Closing Balance Sheets ” and
each a “ Draft Closing Balance Sheet ”) and
(ii) a draft statement (the “ Draft Closing
Statement ”) of each of the Final Cash/Debt Amounts, and
the Final Working Capital Amounts.
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(b)
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The
Draft Closing Balance Sheets and accordingly the Draft Closing
Statement shall be prepared in accordance with the Accounting
Principles.
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(c)
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The
Seller shall have a period of 30 Business Days (the “
Review Period ”) after the date of delivery to it by
the Purchaser of the Draft Closing Balance Sheets and the Draft
Closing Statement to review the same and to present to the
Purchaser in writing any objections (stating in reasonable detail,
including specific amounts, the matters in dispute) it may have to
any item contained in the Draft Closing Balance Sheets and/or the
Draft Closing Statement (the “ Notice of Objection
”).
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(d)
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For
the purposes of enabling the Seller to present any such written
objections as are referred to in paragraph (c), the Purchaser
shall, following the presentation of the Draft Closing Balance
Sheets and the Draft Closing Statement, give the Seller and the
Seller Accountants reasonable access at reasonable times to all
books, records and other information in their possession or control
after the Closing Date relating to the Group Companies, as the
Seller may reasonably request.
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(e)
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If
no such written objections as are referred to in paragraph
(c) are received by the Purchaser by the end of the Review
Period then the Draft Closing Balance Sheets and the Draft Closing
Statement shall be deemed to have been accepted and approved by the
Seller and the Draft Closing Balance Sheets and Draft Closing
Statement shall be final and binding on the Parties and shall
constitute the Closing Balance Sheets and the Closing Statement for
all purposes of this Agreement.
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(f)
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If
any such written objections as are referred to in paragraph
(c) are received by the Purchaser by the end of the Review
Period then the Purchaser and the Seller shall attempt to resolve
the matters in dispute in good faith negotiations. If there are any
such matters in dispute between the Seller and the Purchaser which
have not been resolved in good faith negotiations within a period
of 20 Business Days after the end of the Review Period, then the
specific matters in dispute shall be referred for determination to
the Independent Accountants in accordance with Section 7. The
Draft Closing Balance Sheet and the Draft Closing Statement,
adjusted to reflect the item or items as agreed between the Seller
and the Purchaser in writing or as determined by the Independent
Accountants shall constitute the Closing Balance Sheets and the
Closing Statement for all purposes of this Agreement.
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4.2
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Adjustment Amounts
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Following Closing, the Initial
Consideration shall be adjusted as follows. If, with respect to any
Sub-Group of Companies:
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(a)
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the
Final Working Capital Amount is greater than the Agreed Working
Capital Amount by an amount exceeding thirty thousand euros
(€ 30,000), then the Purchaser shall pay to the Seller an
amount equal to the difference between the Final Working Capital
Amount and the Agreed Working Capital Amount;
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(b)
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the
Final Working Capital Amount is less than the Agreed Working
Capital Amount by an amount exceeding thirty thousand euros
(€ 30,000), then the Seller shall pay to the Purchaser an
amount equal to the difference between the Agreed Working Capital
Amount and the Final Working Capital Amount;
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(c)
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the
Final Cash/Debt Amount is greater than the Estimated Cash/Debt
Amount by an amount exceeding thirty thousand euros (€
30,000), then the Purchaser shall pay to the Seller an amount equal
to the difference between the Final Cash/Debt Amount and the
Estimated Cash/Debt Amount;
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(d)
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the
Final Cash/Debt Amount is less than the Estimated Cash/Debt Amount
by an amount exceeding thirty thousand euros (€ 30,000), then
the Seller shall pay to the Purchaser an
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amount equal to the difference
between the Estimated Cash/Debt Amount and the Final Cash/Debt
Amount;.
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Each of the computation, threshold,
payments referred to in this Section 4.2 above shall be made
on a combined basis for the Allibert Group Companies and the Raaco
Group Companies and the related working capital and cash/debt
adjustments netted-off against each other .
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Within five Business Days of the
agreement on, or determination of, the Closing Balance Sheets and
the Closing Statement in accordance with this Section 4, as
the case may be:
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(a)
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the
Seller shall pay the net balance of the adjustments to the
Purchaser and/or
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(b)
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the
Purchaser shall pay the net balance of the adjustments to the
Seller
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Any
payment under this Section 4.2 shall constitute an adjustment
to the Initial Consideration for the Shares of MIF and such amount
shall be referred to as an “ Adjustment Amount ”
for all purposes of this Agreement.
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4.3
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Deferred
Consideration
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(a)
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Upon the sale by ABUK of the
Gloucester Site in accordance with Section 12.6 the Purchaser
shall pay to the Seller by way of one irrevocable bank transfer
confirmed by the issuing bank to such account as the Seller shall
have specified to the Purchaser an amount equal to the Deferred
Consideration (as defined below) minus the Gloucester Tax
Burden.
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(b)
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For
the purpose of this Section 4.3, the “ Deferred
Consideration ” shall be calculated as
follows:
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(i)
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In
the event the Net Sales Proceeds are at least equal to three
million British pounds (£3,000,000), the Deferred
Consideration shall be equal to the € equivalent of one
million five hundred thousand British pounds
(£1,500,000).
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(ii)
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In
the event the Net Sales Proceeds are less than three million
British pounds (£3,000,000), the Deferred Consideration shall
be equal to the € equivalent of one million five hundred
thousand British pounds (£1,500,000), as reduced by the
difference between three million British pounds (£3,000,000)
and the Net Sales Proceeds.
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(iii)
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Any
amount to be paid under this section shall be calculated using the
£/€ exchange rate prevailing on the Business Day
preceding the date of payment.
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(c)
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Payment of the Deferred
Consideration shall be subject to the following
conditions:
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(i)
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Payment shall be due five Business
Days after receipt by ABUK of the sale proceeds due in connection
with the sale of the Gloucester Site, it being provided that
in the event such date would occur between the Execution Date and
the Closing Date, payment of the Deferred Consideration would be
due on the Closing Date (or, if later, upon expiration of the five
Business Day period referred to above), and provided ,
further , that in the event of payment in instalments, the
Purchaser shall only start making payments to the Seller pursuant
to the Deferred Consideration once ABUK has actually received Net
Sales Proceeds equal to one million five hundred thousand British
pounds (£1,500,000).
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4.4
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The
Purchaser shall be fully discharged of its obligations under this
Section 4 by the payment of the Adjustment Amount(s) and the
Deferred Compensation to the Seller in accordance with this
Section 4. The Seller shall be solely responsible for the
allocation of the Adjustment Amount and the Deferred Consideration
among its Affiliates (if relevant) and shall see to it that the
Purchaser shall not have any liability in this
connection.
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4.5
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For
the avoidance of doubt, the Parties agree that any item taken into
account for determination and calculation of the Cash, the Debt or
the Working Capital shall not be taken into account for the
determination and calculation of the other components of the
Adjustment Amounts in relation to the same Sub-Group of
Companies.
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4.6
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For
the purpose of the calculations to be made pursuant to this
Section 4, all Danish Krone amounts shall be converted in euro
at the Danish Exchange Rate. Other exchange rates shall be
determined as per the Accounting Principles.
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4.7
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All
amounts payable under this Section 4 shall be treated as
adjustments to the consideration for the Shares of MIF for all
purposes.
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5.
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CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
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5.1
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Conditions to Closing
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(a)
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The
Closing shall be conditional upon the following conditions (the
“ Conditions to Closing ”) having been fulfilled
or waived, as provided below:
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(i)
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Conditions to obligations of both
Parties
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(A)
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The
Antitrust Clearance having been obtained from the Antitrust
Authorities;
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(B)
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No
Law or Order shall have been enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced
or entered which is in effect on the Closing Date and prohibits the
consummation of the transactions contemplated herein or renders it
illegal.
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(C)
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The
Discontinuation of ABF French Waste Management Trading Activity
shall be effective.
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(ii)
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Conditions to obligations of the
Purchaser
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(A)
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The
continuing accuracy, as at the Closing and in all material
respects, of the Warranties (except that Warranties made as of a
specified date need only be or remain true and correct as of such
date); for the purpose of this Section, the Warranties shall be
considered accurate in all material respects as long as
inaccuracies are not likely to cause Losses of more than five
hundred thousand euros (€ 500,000) in aggregate, it being
understood, that in accordance with the provisions of
Section 11.2(a)(i), events which individually cause Losses of
less than € 30,000 (but excluding serial Losses) shall be
disregarded for the determination of the above € 500,000
threshold;
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(B)
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The
due performance of each of the material covenants of the Seller to
be performed on or prior to the Closing;
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(C)
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Receipt by the Group Companies or
the Purchaser of a (duly approved and stamped) confirmation by the
Luxembourg tax authorities that (a) MIF will keep its current
tax transparent status after (and irrespective of) Closing
(including after the Luxembourg Reorganization which includes the
retirement of the PECs), and (b) the Luxembourg reorganization
(as detailed in Section 12.7 below shall not give rise to any
Tax liability in Luxembourg; and
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(D)
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Release of any Encumbrances on the
Shares of MIF;
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(E)
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The
absence of occurrence of any Material Adverse Change such excluding
anything in relation to the Antitrust Clearance;
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(iii)
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Conditions to obligations of the
Seller
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(A)
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The
continuing accuracy, as at the Closing and in all material
respects, of the representations and warranties of Purchaser under
Section 10 (except that representations and warranties made as
of a specified date need only be or remain true and correct as of
such date);
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(B)
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The
due performance of each of the material covenants of the Purchaser
to be performed on or prior to the Closing; and
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(C)
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Receipt by the Seller of a copy of
the letter provided by the Purchaser (or a company in the
Purchaser’s group of companies of sufficient financial
standing) to the trustees of the Allibert Equipment Limited Pension
and Life Assurance Scheme confirming that it undertakes to be
substituted for the Seller in respect of the latter’s
undertakings under the terms of the letter set out in
Schedule 5.1 .
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(b)
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The
Purchaser and the Seller undertake to use their best efforts to
cause the Conditions to Closing (other than conditions pertaining
to Antitrust matters, which are the subject of Section 5.2
below) to be satisfied as soon as possible after the date hereof
and to keep each other informed on a continuing basis on the status
of the fulfilment of the Conditions to Closing it being specified
that Seller shall have primary responsibility for the fulfilment of
Conditions to Closing stated under Sections 5.1(a)(i)(C),
5.1(a)(ii)(C) and 5.1(a)(ii)(D) and Purchaser for the fulfilment of
Conditions to Closing stated under Sections 5.1(a)(i)(A) and
5.1(a)(iii)(C). Seller shall notify Purchaser upon satisfaction of
Condition to Closing 5.1(a)(i)(C) 5.1(a)(ii)(C) and 5.1(a)(ii)(D)
and Purchaser shall notify Seller upon satisfaction of Condition to
Closing 5.1(a)(i)(A), and 5.1(a)(iii)(C), in each case with the
supporting documentation evidencing the related
satisfaction.
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(c)
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If
all of the Conditions to Closing have not been fully satisfied on
or before 30 June 2007, all rights and obligations of each
Party under this Agreement (other than those arising pursuant to
this Section 5.1(c) and Sections 1 ( Definitions
), 13.6 ( Costs and Expenses ), 13.8 (
Confidentiality ), 13.9 ( Notices ), 13.14 and 13.15
( Applicable Law and Arbitration )) shall terminate, without
prejudice to any remedy that one party could claim as a result of
the other party’s default having caused one or more of the
Conditions to Closing not to be satisfied.
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5.2
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Antitrust
Undertakings
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(a)
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The
Purchaser agrees to make full and accurate filings with the
Antitrust Authorities, pursuant to applicable merger control laws
and regulations, with respect to the transactions contemplated
hereby (the “ Antitrust Filings ”), as soon as
possible after the Execution Date,
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and
in any event within 45 calendar days as from such date and to
supply promptly any additional information and documentary material
that may be requested by the relevant Antitrust
Authorities.
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(b)
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The
Purchaser acknowledges the importance for the Seller that the
Antitrust Clearance be secured as soon as possible and, therefore,
undertakes and represents and warrants as follows:
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(i)
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The
Purchaser has availed itself of antitrust experts, including
counsel, and has obtained from such experts preliminary indications
concerning the feasibility and legitimacy of the concentration
resulting from the transactions contemplated in this
Agreement.
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(ii)
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The
Antitrust Authorities are the only competent authorities to
scrutinize or approve the concentration and the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement or with which a filing is to be made
prior to or in connection with the Closing.
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(iii)
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The
Purchaser agrees to cooperate with the Antitrust Authorities with a
view to securing the Antitrust Clearance, it being provided, for
the avoidance of doubt, that nothing herein shall be deemed to
constitute an obligation on the part of the Purchaser to accept (or
cause any of its Affiliates – including the Group Companies
– to accept) any conditions, obligations or requirements set
forth by the Antitrust Authorities which would in the aggregate
(i.e., taking into consideration other decision rendered by
Antitrust Authorities) have an annual EBITDA impact on the
Purchaser’ group (including the Group Companies) in excess of
two hundred fifty thousand euros (€ 250,000).
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(iv)
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The
Purchaser shall keep the Seller regularly informed of the
processing of the Antitrust Filings with the Antitrust Authorities
and provide promptly the Seller with copies of all material
documents and information concerning the Antitrust Filings
including the Antitrust Clearance and any communication exchanged
with the Antitrust Authorities (it being provided that any
confidential business information shall be deleted from the
documents provided to the Seller).
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(c)
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The
Seller shall provide the Purchaser (and cause the Group Companies
to provide the Purchaser) with any assistance reasonably requested
by the latter and necessary for the preparation and processing of
the Antitrust Filings.
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6.
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INTERIM MANAGEMENT
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6.1
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Except as contemplated by this
Agreement or under Schedule headed “ Interim
Period ”, (but excluding other schedules) or otherwise
consented to by the Purchaser (such consent not to be unreasonably
delayed or withheld having consideration for the interest of the
Group Companies and initial response to be given within 5 Business
Days of a request at the latest), the Seller shall procure that,
during the period between the Execution Date and the Closing Date,
the Group Companies, shall each carry out their respective
activities solely in the ordinary course of business (including,
for the avoidance of doubt, planning and proposing all appropriate
capital expenditures necessary to achieve objectives set out in
current business plan).
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Without limiting in any way the
generality of the preceding sentence, the Seller shall in
particular procure that (except as otherwise consented by the
Purchaser, such consent not to be unreasonably delayed or withheld
having consideration for the interest of the Group Companies and
initial response to be given within 5 Business Days of a request at
the latest) the Group Companies shall abstain from:
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(a)
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taking any decision or action
inconsistent with past practice (such as extending the term of
payment of trade payables, factoring receivables, increasing
receivables, increasing or decreasing level of inventory outside
the normal course of business, etc.) which may result in a change
in their respective levels of Working Capital. For the avoidance of
doubt, the preceding sentence does not address changes in the level
of Working Capital of the Group Companies which would merely result
from the seasonal character of their activities;
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(b)
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taking part in any new transaction
involving an actual expenditure in excess of one hundred thousand
euros (€ 100,000);
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(c)
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entering into any supply contracts
with terms exceeding 1 (one) year and with a value in excess
of one hundred thousand euros (€ 100,000);
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(d)
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entering into any purchase contracts
with terms exceeding 1 (one) year and with a value in excess
of fifty thousand euros (€ 50,000);
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(e)
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entering into any contracts which
are outside the normal course of business of the Group Companies
concerned nor terminate any significant business
relationships;
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(f)
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amending their by-laws;
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(g)
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issuing additional securities or
granting any stock options or rights to acquire shares in any of
the Group Companies, or entering into a commitment (conditional or
otherwise) to give or create any such securities, stock options or
rights to acquire such shares;
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(h)
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acquiring any fixed or intangible
assets with a value in excess of twenty five thousand euros
(€ 25,000);
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(i)
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selling or disposing in any way of
any fixed or intangible assets;
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(j)
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acquiring any security, or other
current assets (other than Products held in inventory) each with a
net book value in excess of twenty five thousand euros (€
25,000);
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(k)
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selling or disposing in any way of
any security, or other current assets (other than Products held in
inventory);
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(l)
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undertaking any merger, spin-off,
contribution or other form of reorganisation;
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(m)
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making any distribution of dividends
or reserves, or any payment of interim dividends or attendance
fees;
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(n)
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waiving any receivable or accepting
any claim, outside the ordinary course of business;
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(o)
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entering into, materially amending
or terminating any loans or credit agreements or financial
commitments unrelated to the ordinary course of
business;
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(p)
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granting any mortgage or pledge or
issuing any security undertaking or commitment whereby assuming
liability in lieu of any third party;
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(q)
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amending the staff’s
collective status or making any material change in the terms and
conditions of employment, working practices or collective
agreements relating to any employee or granting any additional
personal benefits or changes in remuneration to senior executives,
except as required pursuant to the collective bargaining agreements
set out in the Data Room Documents or in accordance with the
applicable Law;
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(r)
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establishing any new arrangements
for the provision of any retirement, death or disability benefits
or enhancing the terms of any existing arrangements (with the
exception of any enhancement that would be the indirect result of
an action which does not require Purchaser consent under
Section 6.1(q) above); and
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(s)
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agreeing to do any of the
foregoing.
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The
Seller shall inform the Purchaser of any proposed transaction
falling under the provision of Section (a) to (r) above,
but shall ensure that no such transaction is carried out prior to
receipt of the Purchaser’s written consent (such consent not
to be unreasonably withheld or delayed).
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6.2
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The
Seller shall procure that during the period between the Execution
Date and the Closing Date, there shall be forthwith notified to the
Purchaser in writing:
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(a)
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any
Material Adverse Change;
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(b)
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any
inaccuracy of the Warranties likely to cause Losses of more than
five hundred thousand euros (€ 500,000) in aggregate;
and
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(c)
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any
fact or event likely to render the warranties under
Section 9.10(d)(i) or 9.10(d)(ii) inaccurate should they be
repeated as at the Closing Date.
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6.3
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Notwithstanding the provisions of
Section 6.1, it remains understood that the Seller shall not
be liable hereunder towards the Purchaser if, in the period between
the Execution Date and the Closing Date, the Seller and/or the
Group Companies, do, or abstain from doing something in order not
to:
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(a)
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|
breach any Law or regulation
applicable to them, including, in particular, any law or regulation
relating to listed companies, antitrust or privacy matters;
or
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(b)
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adversely affect the ability of the
Group Companies to continue to manage their respective business in
the event the Closing hereunder does not take place,
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provided , however , that the Group
Companies shall endeavour to consult with the Purchaser prior to
doing (or abstaining from doing) any such act, and provided
, further that such acts shall be limited to the sole extent
necessary to ensure compliance with the principles set out in
sub-sections (a) and (b) above.
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6.4
|
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Between the Execution Date and the
Closing Date:
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(a)
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to
the extent permitted by applicable Law and except for sensitive
commercial and Intellectual Property information, the Purchaser and
its representatives (including its auditors and legal advisors)
shall have reasonable access to the employees, advisers,
accountants, properties, assets, books and records of the Group
Companies. For the avoidance of doubt, it is hereby specified that
any inspections or visits by the Purchaser and/or persons
designated by the Purchaser shall have no effect on any potential
obligation of the Indemnifying Party under Section 11;
and
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(b)
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the
Seller shall ensure that the management accounts for the Allibert
Group Companies and the Raaco Group Companies are notified as
promptly as reasonably possible to the Purchaser following each
month end.
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18
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7.
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INDEPENDENT
ACCOUNTANTS
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7.1
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If
and whenever any item in dispute falls to be referred, in
accordance with this Agreement to Independent Accountants, it shall
be referred to such firm of chartered accountants:
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(a)
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as
the Seller and the Purchaser may agree in writing within five
Business Days after expiry of the period allowed by the relevant
Section of this Agreement to the relevant Parties to reach
agreement over the relevant item in dispute; or
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(b)
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failing such agreement, as shall be
appointed for this purpose on the application of either Party by
the President of the Tribunal de Commerce de
Paris.
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7.2
|
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The
Independent Accountants shall act on the following
basis:
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(a)
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the
Independent Accountants shall act pursuant to Article 1592 of
the French Civil Code;
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(b)
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the
item or items in dispute shall be notified to the Independent
Accountants in writing by the Parties (jointly or separately)
within 10 Business Days of the Independent Accountants’
appointment;
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(c)
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their terms of reference shall be to
determine the item or items in dispute and therefore the
calculation of the amount of any payment to be made by a Party in
accordance with the relevant provisions of this Agreement; for the
avoidance of doubt, the Independent Accountants shall not make any
determination with respect to any items not set forth in the
relevant Notice of Objection or with respect to items otherwise
resolved by the Purchaser and the Seller.
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(d)
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the
Independent Accountants shall decide the procedure to be followed
in the determination, but shall allow the Parties to make written
representations;
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(e)
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the
Parties shall provide (and shall procure that their respective
accountants and Affiliates — including the Group Companies,
— provide) the Independent Accountants promptly with all
information which they reasonably require and the Independent
Accountants shall be entitled (to the extent they consider it
appropriate) to base their opinion on such information and on the
accounting and other records of the Group Companies;
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(f)
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the
determination of the Independent Accountants shall (in the absence
of manifest error “ erreur manifeste ”) be final
and binding on the Parties; and
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(g)
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the
costs of the determination, including fees and expenses of the
Independent Accountants shall be borne equally as between the
Seller, on the one hand, and the Purchaser, on the other
hand.
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8.
|
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CLOSING
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8.1
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The
Closing shall take place on the Closing Date, at the offices of
Allen & Overy, located 26 boulevard des Capucines, 75009 Paris
or at such other place, date or time as the Parties may hereafter
agree upon in writing.
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8.2
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On
the Closing Date:
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(a)
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the
Seller shall (and, to the extent relevant, shall cause its
Affiliates to):
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(i)
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deliver to the Purchaser duly signed
transfer forms for the Shares (including duly endorsed share
certificates for RIAS and a transfer notice with respect to
MIF);
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(ii)
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procure that a meeting of
MIF’s shareholders’ meeting is convened on the Closing
Date in order to amend the by-laws to reflect the sale of the share
held by the unlimited partner (“ part de
commandité ”), to amend the company’s
corporate name to reflect such sale and to replace the General
Partner ;
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(iii)
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procure the delivery of letters of
resignation of any Person (as identified by the Purchaser as soon
as possible prior to the Closing Date to permit their replacement
in accordance with applicable Laws) who has been appointed as
officer or director of the Group Companies, with effect from the
Closing Date;
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(iv)
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procure that a meeting of the
related Group Companies’ corporate bodies is convened on the
Closing Date in order to, inter alia, propose the appointment of
the successors of the resigning officers pursuant to point (iii)
above;
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(v)
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make or procure the discharge and
repayment in cash by the relevant members of the Seller’s
Group of the Intra-Group Receivables as appearing in the
Intra-Group Payment Notice, to the Purchaser Account, by way of
telegraphic transfer in immediately available funds, and the
Purchaser shall receive such payments on behalf of the relevant
Group Companies. Receipt by the Purchaser of such payments in the
Purchaser Account shall be an effective discharge of the
Seller’s (and the relevant member(s) of the Seller’s
Group) obligation to make or procure the making of such payments
and the Seller shall not be concerned to see that the payments into
the Purchaser Account are applied in paying the Group
Companies;
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(vi)
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deliver the share transfer register
(“ registre des mouvements de titres ”) and
shareholders’ accounts (“ comptes individuels
d’actionnaires ”) or equivalent documents in the
relevant jurisdiction for each of the Group Companies (provided
that these of the Companies shall be updated so as to record the
transfer of Shares provided for hereunder);
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(vii)
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to
the extent required (either by law or by the articles of
association of the relevant Company) provide a certified copy of
the board or shareholder meeting minutes (or other corporate
decision) for the Companies, at which the Purchaser or the
designated Purchaser has been approved as a shareholder of the
Company;
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(viii)
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provide certified copies of the
minutes of the information and consulting meetings of the work
council of Allibert Buckhorn France confirming that the work
council has been duly notified of and attended a meeting for the
purpose of being informed and consulted on the transfer of the
Shares and have given an opinion (“ avis ”) in
respect thereof, in accordance with applicable law;
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(ix)
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provide the unconditional
resignation letter of the statutory auditor (“ commissaire
aux comptes ”) of each of the Group Companies (both
principal and alternate auditors), effective on the date of the
shareholder meeting called to approve the 2006 annual
accounts;
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(x)
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deliver to the Purchaser a
certificate, in the form set forth in Schedule “
Seller’s Closing Certificate ” signed by the
Seller confirming that (i) the Warranties remain true and
accurate in all material respects as at the Closing Date;
(ii) the Seller has duly performed each of the material
covenants to be performed by it on or prior to
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the
Closing Date; and (iii) no Material Adverse Change has
occurred with respect to the Group Companies;
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(xi)
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deliver to the Purchaser a
certificate of the secretary or equivalent officer of the Seller,
dated as of the Closing Date, as to the due authorisation (and
valid execution) of this Agreement and of all transactions
contemplated herein by the relevant corporate bodies of the Seller
(and of the relevant Sellers’ Affiliates) and attaching any
required resolution of the Seller’s (or the relevant
Seller’s Affiliate’s) board of directors or similar
authority relating thereto;
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(xii)
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deliver to the Purchaser a
certificate of non-crystallisation which shall be in a form
satisfactory to the Purchaser duly executed by Lloyds Bank PLC in
respect of the debenture created on 13 July 1984 and granted
to it by Raaco Great Britain Limited;
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(xiii)
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deliver to the Purchaser original
owner’s mortgage deeds with respect to RIAS
properties.
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(i)
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|
pay
the Initial Consideration in cash to the Seller in accordance with
Section 3.3;
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(ii)
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for
itself and on behalf of the relevant member(s) of the
Purchaser’s Group (including the Group Companies), make or
procure the discharge and repayment in cash by the relevant Group
Companies of the Intra-Group Payables as appearing in the
Intra-Group Payment Notice, to the Seller Account by way of
telegraphic transfer in immediately available funds, and the Seller
shall receive such payments for itself and on behalf of the
Seller’s Group. Receipt by the Share Seller of such payments
shall be an effective discharge of the Purchaser’s (and the
relevant member(s) of the Purchaser’s – including the
Group Companies) obligation to make or procure the making of such
payments and the Purchaser shall not be concerned to see that the
payments into the Seller Account and are applied in paying any
other member of the Seller’s Group;
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(iii)
|
|
deliver to the Seller a certificate,
in the form set forth in Schedule “
Purchaser’s Closing Certificate ” signed by the
Purchaser confirming that (i) the warranties of the Purchaser
remain true and accurate in all material respects as at the Closing
Date; and (ii) the Purchaser has duly performed each of the
material covenants to be performed by it on or prior to the Closing
Date; and
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(iv)
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deliver to the Seller a certificate
of the secretary or equivalent officer of the Purchaser (and if
applicable the Designated Purchaser), dated as of the Closing Date,
as to the due authorisation (and valid execution) of this Agreement
and of all transactions contemplated herein by the relevant
corporate bodies of the Purchaser (and if applicable the Designated
Purchaser) and attaching any required resolution of the Purchaser
(and the Designated Purchaser) board of directors or similar
authority relating thereto.
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8.3
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All
actions and transactions indicated in Section 8.2 above shall
be regarded as a single transaction so that, at the option of the
Party having interest in the carrying out of an action or
transaction, no action or transaction shall be deemed to have taken
place if and unless all other actions and transactions shall have
taken place. The Parties acknowledge the essential nature of this
provision.
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The Seller does
not make any representations nor give any warranties in relation to
the Group Companies, their assets and the Shares other than those
expressly and specifically given in this Section 9 (the
“ Warranties ”), it being expressly agreed by
the Parties that, with the exception of Section 9.3, no
Warranty is given by the Seller in relation to the Investment
Participations.
Information and
documents disclosed in this Agreement or the Data
Room Documents (in a manner so as to permit the Purchaser to
quantify the magnitude of the risk) shall be considered an
exception to, or departure from, the Warranties whenever it is
incompatible with or contradicts any of said Warranties,
provided , however , that regarding the Tax
Warranties only the Vendor Due Diligence report prepared by
Deloitte dated 23 June 2006, the information specifically
reviewed by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as part of their due
diligence work as appearing in the Schedule headed “
Tax Documents Reviewed ” and the written answers to
questions raised by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as appearing in such
Schedule shall be considered an exception to, or departure from the
Tax Warranties, and provided , further , that
notwithstanding anything to the contrary provided for herein, no
disclosure made anywhere shall relieve the Seller from liability
under the Environmental Warranties, the Environmental Indemnity,
the Tax Indemnity or the Miscellaneous Indemnity.
Any matter
addressed specifically by a Warranty shall not be deemed also
addressed by a more general Warranty.
The Warranties
shall be true and correct at the Execution Date and, subject to
Section 6 or for Warranties made as of a specified date which
need only to be or remain true and correct as of such date, at the
Closing Date with reference to the situation existing as at the
Closing Date.
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9.1
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Incorporation and Good
Standing
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(a)
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The
Seller is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in
good standing under the laws of the state of Ohio, U.S.A., and has
all requisite corporate power and authority to enter into this
Agreement and consummate the transactions contemplated
herein;
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(b)
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The
Group Companies are companies duly organized and validly existing
under the laws of their respective jurisdictions;
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(c)
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The
Group Companies have all the requisite power and authority,
including all necessary approvals, licenses, permits and
authorisations, to own their properties and to carry on their
business(es) as now conducted;
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(d)
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A
copy of the statuts (articles of association) and extrait
du registre du commerce et des sociétés of each of
the Group Companies has been provided as part of the Data
Room Documents and those copies are true, correct, complete
and up-to-date copies of such. No resolution has been adopted
providing for the amendment of these statuts or for the
dissolution or winding-up of any of the Group Companies. The Group
Companies are not party to (nor have they planned) any merger,
contribution or other form of reorganization;
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(e)
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All
corporate decisions by any of the Group Companies have been taken
in accordance with the Laws or internal rules applicable to such
Group Company;
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(f)
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None of the Group Companies is the
subject of or subject to any bankruptcy, liquidation, receivership,
administration, arrangement or scheme with creditors, interim or
provisional supervision by the court or court appointee, whether in
the jurisdiction of the place of incorporation or in any other
jurisdiction. None of the Group Companies has stopped or
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suspended payment of its debts,
become unable to pay its debts or otherwise become
insolvent;
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(g)
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The
share transfer registers of the Group Companies (as well as any
mandatory registers reflecting Encumbrances on shares or other
securities) have been properly maintained in compliance with
applicable Laws and contain an accurate record of the shareholders
of such entities, up to date full and legible copies of which have
been made available to the Purchaser;
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(h)
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The
statutory books, records and other corporate registers (“
registres sociaux ” and “ feuilles de
présence ”) (including all minute books) of the
Group Companies are up to date and contain records, which are
complete and accurate in all material respects, of all matters
required to be dealt with in such books and documents;
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(i)
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The
Group Companies have at their head office all the title deeds,
leases, licences and other documents relating to the Properties (as
defined in Section 9.16(a)(i) below) and all material records and
registers (which have been written up to but not including the
Closing Date);
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(j)
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All
documents, which must be delivered or filed by the Group Companies
to or with the relevant Companies Registry (“ greffe
”) or registrar of the commercial court (“ Registre
du Commerce et des Sociétés ”) have been duly
so delivered or filed.
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9.2
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Corporate Capital, Shares,
Consents
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(a)
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The
Shares are duly authorized and validly issued
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(b)
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The
Shares are fully paid;
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(c)
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The
Seller holds full and sole title, directly or indirectly through a
fully-owned Affiliate, to the Shares as indicated in the
Schedule headed “ The Group Companies ”.
The Shares represent the entirety of the Companies’ issued
share capital and the entirety of the voting rights in the
Companies, have been validly issued in full compliance with
applicable Law and all relevant provisions of the Companies’
statuts , are freely transferable to the Purchaser, free and
clear of any Encumbrances;
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(d)
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The
corporate capital of the Group Companies described in
Schedule headed “ The Group Companies ”,
is duly authorized, validly issued in full compliance with the
relevant entity’s “ statuts ” and
applicable Laws, fully paid-up, have not been repaid and held as
indicated in the same schedule. Subject to any obligations that
would be imposed by applicable Laws, there are no obligations
whatsoever to pay-in any additional capital or provide any other
contribution (such as contribution in kind) to any of the Group
Companies;
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(e)
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Except as set forth in
Schedule headed “ The Group Companies ”,
there are no Encumbrances on the shares of the Group
Companies;
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(f)
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Except for the Antitrust Filings and
the Antitrust Clearance, the Seller may enter into this Agreement
and consummate the transactions contemplated hereby without the
necessity of obtaining the prior consent, authorization, or
approval from any Governmental Entity. The execution of this
Agreement, and the carrying out of the transactions contemplated
herein, do not violate the by-laws of the Group
Companies;
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(g)
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There are no shares or other
securities or equity interests of any of the Group Companies
issuable upon conversion, exchange or redemption of any security or
pursuant to any other agreement or undertaking, nor are there any
rights, options or warrants outstanding or other
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agreements to issue or acquire
securities of any of the Group Companies, nor is any of the Group
Companies obligated to purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any of
its outstanding shares or other securities;
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(h)
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Neither the Seller nor any person is
entitled to any preferential or similar rights to subscribe for
shares or other securities in the Group Companies;
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(i)
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The
details set forth in the Schedule headed “ The
Group Companies ” are correct and up to date;
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(j)
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Save as disclosed in the Data
Room Documents, none of the Group Companies (i) hold, nor have
held since 1st February 1999 any interest, whether in the
share capital, equity or other securities of, or otherwise, in any
other entity (including groupement d’intérêt
économique or partnership) (other than another Group
Company), (ii) served as director or corporate officer of any
such entity nor (iii) acted as de facto manager of any
such entity;
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9.3
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Investment
Participations
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(a)
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The
Investment Participations are limited liability companies duly
organized and validly existing under the laws of their respective
jurisdictions;
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(b)
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The
corporate capital held indirectly by the Seller in the Investment
Participations described in Schedule headed “ The
Investment Participations ” is fully paid-up. There are
no obligations whatsoever for the Group Companies to pay-in any
additional capital or provide any other contribution (such as
contribution in kind) to any of the Investment
Participations;
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(c)
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Except as set forth in
Schedule headed “ The Investment Participations
”, there are no Encumbrances on the shares held by the Group
Companies in the Investment Participations;
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(d)
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Neither the Seller (nor any entity
of the Sellers’ Group) is entitled to any preferential or
similar rights to subscribe for shares or other securities in the
Investment Participations;
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(e)
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None of the Group Companies serves
(or has served) as director or corporate officer of any such entity
nor acts (or has acted) as de facto manager of any such
entity;
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9.4
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Financial Statements and Accounting
Matters
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(a)
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The
books and accounting records of the Group Companies have been
fully, properly and accurately kept and completed in accordance
with all applicable Laws in all material respects. They give a
true, complete and fair view of the financial and business position
of the Group Companies and of the plant and machinery, fixed and
current assets and liabilities (actual and contingent), debtors,
creditors and inventories and work in progress of the Group
Companies in all material respects.
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(b)
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The
combined accounts for the Group Companies (as included in the
Financial Statements) have been prepared in compliance with the
Accounting Principles, as applied by the Group Companies in a
manner consistent with past practice, it being acknowledged that
they do not include any of the information appearing in notes to
statutory accounts.
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(c)
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The
statutory accounts included in the Financial Statements have been
prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles applicable in the country of incorporation of the
relevant Group Company, as applied by it in a manner consistent
with past practice.
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24
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(d)
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Save to the extent set out in
Schedule 9 , the statutory accounts included in
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