Exhibit 10.1
SALE AND PURCHASE
AGREEMENT
This Sale and Purchase Agreement
(this “ Agreement ”) is entered into as of
February 8, 2007 (the “ Execution Date ”),
by and between NXP B.V., a limited liability company organized
under the laws of The Netherlands (“ Parent Buyer
”), NXP Semiconductors France SAS, a company incorporated
under the laws of France (“ Subsidiary Buyer ”),
Silicon Laboratories Inc., a Delaware corporation (“
Parent Seller ”) and Silicon Laboratories
International Pte. Ltd., a private limited company organized under
the laws of Singapore (“ Subsidiary Seller
”). Each of Parent Buyer and Subsidiary Buyer are
sometimes referred to in this Agreement collectively as “
Buyer ” and each of Parent Seller and Subsidiary
Seller are sometimes referred to in this Agreement collectively as
“ Seller .”
AGREEMENT
In consideration of the respective
covenants and promises contained herein and for other good and
valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are
hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as
follows:
ARTICLE I.
DEFINITIONS
1.1
Defined Terms . As used herein, the terms below shall
have the following meanings. Any of such terms, unless the
context otherwise requires, may be used in the singular or plural,
depending upon the reference.
“ Action ” shall
mean any action, claim, suit, litigation, proceeding, mediation,
arbitration, governmental audit, criminal prosecution or hearing,
in each case, before any Governmental Authority or arbitration
tribunal or any inquiry or investigation by any Governmental
Authority.
“ Ancillary Agreements
” shall mean the Intellectual Property License Agreement, the
Transition Services Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the French
Local Sale Agreement, the Bill of Sale, the Assignment and
Assumption Agreement and the Intellectual Property Assignment
Agreement.
“ Assets ” shall
mean all of the assets, tangible and intangible, as set forth
below, without duplication:
(a)
all of Seller’s and its Subsidiaries’ rights under all
of the Contracts, including those listed on Schedule 1.1(a)
(collectively, the “ Assumed Contracts
”);
(b)
all Equipment primarily used in the Business, including the
Equipment listed on Schedule 1.1(b);
(c)
all Inventory;
(d)
all Books and Records;
(e)
all Intellectual Property Rights that are (i) listed on
Schedule 1.1(e) or (ii) other than Patents and
Trademarks, owned by Seller or its Subsidiaries (or licensed by any
of them to extent transferable hereunder without additional
monetary liability to Seller or its Subsidiaries) and exclusively
used in the Business (together, the “ Transferred Business
IPR ”);
(f)
all of the capital stock of the California Subsidiary (for clarity,
except as set forth in Section 10.18, the California Subsidiary
shall retain all of its assets);
(g)
all of the capital stock of the French Subsidiary (for clarity,
except as set forth in Section 10.18, the French Subsidiary shall
retain all of its assets);
(h)
Seller’s and Seller’s Subsidiaries’ rights under
the Facility Leases, together with all fixtures and improvements
now or subsequently located thereon, and all rights, privileges and
easements which are appurtenant thereto;
(i)
all assets of the French Subsidiary Plans; and
(j)
Seller’s and Seller’s Subsidiaries’ right to
bring and control any Action in law or equity against third parties
for the infringement, misappropriation, violation or other damage
or injury to (or breach of or default under) the foregoing prior to
the Closing Date (whether standing alone or in combination with an
Action for post-Closing injuries), provided that Seller shall be
reimbursed for any monetary recovery relating to the time period on
or prior to the Closing Date.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no
event shall the term Assets include any Excluded Assets.
“ Assumed Liabilities
” shall mean only the following Liabilities of Seller and its
Subsidiaries:
(a)
all Liabilities arising on or after the Closing Date under the
Assumed Contracts (but not including any Liability for any Default
under any Assumed Contract occurring prior to the Closing
Date);
(b)
all Liabilities for any Taxes attributable to the Business for
Post-Closing Tax Periods;
(c)
all Liabilities arising after the Closing Date with respect to the
Rehired Employees;
(d)
all Liabilities (whether arising prior to, on, or after the Closing
Date) with respect to Open Incoming POs.
(e)
all Liabilities (whether arising prior to, on, or after the Closing
Date) with respect to Open Outgoing POs.
2
(f)
all Liabilities for Product warranty claims and Product liability
claims to the extent such Liabilities result from operation of the
Business after the Closing Date;
(g)
all Liabilities for Product warranty claims to the extent such
Liabilities (i) result from operation of the Business on or prior
to the Closing Date and (ii) do not exceed $25,000 with respect to
any individual claim or series of related claims;
(h)
all Liabilities of Transferred Subsidiaries, but excluding all
liabilities for any Taxes attributable to the Transferred
Subsidiaries for Pre-Closing Tax Periods (subject to the
indemnification provisions set forth in Section 9.3);
(i)
all Liabilities to Rehired Employees for accrued but unused
vacation time;
(j)
all Liabilities of the French Subsidiary Plans;
(k)
all Liabilities to the extent arising out of, relating to or in
connection with any Action or threatened Action (including a cease
and desist letter, request for an investigation or offer to
license) involving or relating to the Business or the Assets
arising out of the conduct, operations or ownership of the Business
or the Assets after the Closing Date;
(l)
all Liabilities for Products sold after the Closing Date;
and
(m)
all Liabilities to distributors with respect to credit memos to be
issued after the Closing Date with respect to earned and unearned
price protection and ship and debits obligations.
“ Books and Records
” shall means Seller’s: (a) current
product, business and marketing plans and promotional literature
for the Products and the Projects, (b) books, records
(including customer, supplier, employee and purchasing records),
lists (including customer, supplier and distributor lists),
financial data, files and reports for the six months prior to the
Closing Date for the Products and the Projects, and
(c) current product and design manuals, plans, drawings,
technical manuals, operating records and all other work product (in
any media) for the Products and the Projects.
“ Business ”
means all activities by Seller and its Subsidiaries, including but
not limited to research, development, manufacturing, marketing, and
sales, occurring at any time on or prior to the Closing Date in
connection with: (i) CMOS power amplifier integrated circuits, (ii)
CMOS transceiver integrated circuits, (iii) CMOS baseband
integrated circuits, (iv) baseband software, and/or (v) the
integration of one or more of the integrated circuits and software
listed in (i) to (iv) above into integrated circuits or systems, in
each case of (i) to (v) where such circuit, integrated circuit,
system or software is used to receive and/or transmit signals
complying with one or more of the cellular communications standards
GSM, GPRS, EDGE, UMTS (including WCDMA), CDMA and their
derivatives, extensions and successors. For purpose of
clarity, the term Business does not include any activities by
Seller and its Subsidiaries in connection with the Retained
Products of Seller.
“ Business Day ”
means any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which
banks in New York, New York are required to be closed.
3
“ Business Employee
” shall mean those Business Personnel who are employees of
Seller or any of its Subsidiaries listed on Schedule
1.1(g).
“ Business Personnel
” shall mean those employees and independent contractors of
Seller listed on Schedule 1.1(g).
“ Cash ” shall
mean cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments (as defined
under GAAP).
“ Code ” shall
mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the rules
and regulations thereunder.
“ Confidentiality
Agreement ” shall mean that certain letter agreement,
dated as of October 25, 2006, by and between Buyer and
Seller.
“ Contract ”
shall mean any agreement or contract to which Seller is a party or
is bound and which primarily relates to the Assets or the
Business.
“ Court Order ”
shall mean any judgment, decision, consent decree, stipulation,
injunction, ruling, writ or order of any foreign, federal, state or
local Governmental Authority.
“ Default ” shall
mean (a) a material breach of or material default under any
Contract, or (b) the occurrence of an event that with the
passage of time or the giving of notice or both would constitute a
material breach of or material default under any
Contract.
“ Encumbrances ”
shall mean any mortgage, pledge, lien, restriction, hypothecation,
charge or other security interest other than (a) for Taxes not yet
due and payable, (b) for purchase money, securing rental payments,
or otherwise arising in the ordinary course of business and not
incurred in connection with the borrowing of money; or (c) arising
as a result of entering into this Agreement.
“ Environmental Claim
” shall mean any written or oral notice, claim, demand,
order, action, cause of action, suit, complaint, proceeding,
investigation or notice or other communication by any Person
alleging any violation of, or any actual or potential liability
(including actual or potential liability for investigatory costs,
cleanup costs, monitoring costs, governmental response costs,
natural resource damages, property damage, personal injury, fines
or penalties) arising out of, relating to, based on or resulting
from (a) the presence or Release or threatened Release into
the indoor or outdoor environment, of any Hazardous Material,
(b) circumstances forming the basis of any violation, or
alleged violation, of any Environmental Law or Permit or (c)
obligations or liabilities under any Environmental Law.
“ Environmental Laws
” shall mean all federal, state, local, and foreign Laws
regulating, relating to or imposing liability or standards of
conduct concerning pollution, contamination, preservation or
protection of the environment or workplace health or safety,
including all those relating to the presence, use, production,
generation, handling, transportation, treatment, storage, disposal,
distribution, labeling, testing, processing, discharge, release,
threatened release, control, or cleanup of any hazardous materials,
substances or wastes, as such requirements are enacted and in
effect on or prior to the Execution Date.
4
“ Environmental
Liabilities ” means any and all Liabilities (a) arising
out of any Environmental Claims, (b) pursuant to any applicable
Environmental Laws, or (c) concerning the presence, handling,
transportation, recycling, disposal or Release of any Hazardous
Material, including pursuant to any lease, sublease or other
agreement.
“ Equipment ”
shall mean machinery, computer hardware, spare parts, supplies,
equipment, tooling, patterns, dies and similar tangible personal
property, including all warranty rights with respect thereto, but
shall exclude fixtures.
“ Excluded Assets
” shall mean the following assets of Seller and its
Subsidiaries:
(a)
all Cash;
(b)
all Receivables;
(c)
all Permits and insurance policies;
(d)
any of Seller Tax Returns, and records and work papers used in
preparation thereof, excluding Tax Returns of any Transferred
Subsidiary;
(e)
all rights of Seller under this Agreement and the Ancillary
Agreements;
(f)
all Contracts set forth on the Schedule of Excluded Contracts
(“ Excluded Contracts ”);
(g)
other than the Facility Leases, all leases of real property,
together with all fixtures and improvements now or subsequently
located thereon, and all rights, privileges and easements which are
appurtenant thereto;
(h)
all Equipment listed on the Schedule of Excluded Equipment
(“ Excluded Equipment ”);
(i)
any Inventory that has been disposed of in the ordinary course of
business prior to the Closing without violating Section
5.2;
(j)
all enterprise software, databases and networks of Seller,
including all sales management, engineering, materials, business
planning, manufacturing, logistics, finance and accounting systems
utilized by the Business;
(k)
all Intellectual Property Rights not included in the Transferred
Business IPR;
(l)
all claims, rights, causes of action, choses in action, rights of
recovery, rights of set-off of any kind against any Person, to the
extent (i) related to Excluded Assets or Liabilities other
than Assumed Liabilities, (ii) related to refunds of, and
credits against, Taxes attributable to the Business for Pre-Closing
Tax Periods, (iii) related to rights to payment or to enforce
payment in connection with Products delivered by Seller on or prior
to the Closing Date or (iv) otherwise related to periods on or
prior to the Closing Date; and
5
(m)
any Employee Plans other than the French Subsidiary
Plans.
“ Facility Leases
” shall mean the leases set forth on
Schedule 3.6.
“ French Local Sale
Agreement ” shall mean the sale and purchase agreement
between the Subsidiary Seller and the Subsidiary Buyer for the sale
and purchase of all of the capital stock of the French Subsidiary
to be entered into only for purposes of filing with the French
authorities, in a form reasonably satisfactory to Seller and
Buyer. In case of variation between the terms of the
Agreement and the terms of the French Local Sale Agreement, the
Agreement shall prevail.
“ French Subsidiary
Plans ” means the Employee Plans listed on the Schedule
of French Subsidiary Plans.
“ GAAP ” shall
mean United States generally accepted accounting principles as in
effect on the date or for the period with respect to which such
principles are applied.
“ Governmental
Authority ” shall mean any (a) nation, state,
commonwealth, province, territory, county, municipality, district
or other jurisdiction of any nature; (b) federal, state,
local, municipal, foreign or other government; or
(c) governmental or quasi-governmental authority of any nature
(including any governmental division, department, agency,
commission, instrumentality, board, bureau, official, ministry,
organization, unit, body or entity and any court or other
tribunal).
“ Hazardous Materials
” shall mean the hazardous or toxic substances, wastes, or
other pollutants, including gasoline, petroleum or petroleum
distillates, asbestos or asbestos containing materials or
polychlorinated biphenyls, in each case that are regulated pursuant
to or as to which liability or standards of conduct are imposed
pursuant to any Environmental Laws.
“ HSR Act ” shall
mean the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as
amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder.
“ Indebtedness ”
shall mean (a) any obligation for borrowed money, including
any obligation for accrued and unpaid interest thereon and any
prepayment or other penalties or premiums, (b) any capitalized
lease obligations (as determined in accordance with GAAP),
(c) any reimbursement obligations in respect of any
acceptances, letters of credit, surety bonds or similar
arrangements, (d) all obligations to pay the deferred and unpaid
purchase price of property, (e) bank overdrafts (excluding undrawn
lines) and outstanding checks to the extent related to any account
of the Business and (f) all guarantees issued in respect of
obligations of any other Person of the type described in clauses
(a) through (f).
“ Intellectual Property
Rights ” or “ IPR ” shall mean all
U.S. and foreign intellectual property rights, including without
limitation (i)(a) patents and patent applications and disclosures
relating thereto (and any patents that issue as a result of those
patent applications), and any renewals, reissues, reexaminations,
extensions, continuations, continuations-in-part, divisions and
substitutions relating to any of the patents and patent
applications, as well as all related foreign patent and patent
applications that are counterparts to such patents and patent
applications (“ Patents ”), (b) trademarks,
service marks, trade dress, logos, trade names and corporate names,
whether registered or unregistered, and the goodwill associated
therewith, together with any registrations and applications for
registration thereof (“ Trademarks ”), (c)
copyrights and rights under copyrights, including copyrights in
Software, whether registered or unregistered, including moral
rights, and any registrations and applications for registration
thereof (“ Copyrights ”), (d) mask work rights
and registrations and applications for registration thereof
(“ Mask Works ”), (e) rights in databases and
data collections (including knowledge databases, customer lists and
customer databases) under the Laws of the United States or any
other jurisdiction, whether registered or unregistered, and any
applications for registration therefore (“ Databases
”); (f) any rights in discoveries, inventions, developments,
processes, designs and techniques that are not included in the
definition of “Patents,” including any documents,
memoranda, reports, studies, data or analyses relating thereto, (g)
and any rights in trade secrets, know-how, and confidential,
proprietary or non-public information, including documents
containing the foregoing, analyses thereof, research, and lists
(“ Trade Secret Information ”); and (h)
Residuals.
6
“ Inventory ”
shall mean all of Seller’s inventory of the Products held for
resale, including raw materials, work in process, finished
products, wrapping, supply and packaging items with respect to the
Products.
“ Laws ” shall
mean, with respect to a Person, any constitutions, laws (including
common law), statutes, codes, ordinances, or directives,
regulations, rules, notice requirements, edicts, decrees, court
decisions, agency guidelines, principles of law and orders of any
Governmental Authority applicable to such Person.
“ Liabilities ”
shall mean any direct or indirect liability, indebtedness,
obligation, commitment, claim, deficiency, guaranty or endorsement
of or by any Person of any type, whether known or unknown,
disputed or undisputed, secured or unsecured, asserted or
unasserted, due or to become due, vested or unvested, liquidated or
unliquidated, accrued or unaccrued, absolute, contingent, fixed,
matured or unmatured, whether or not the same is required to be
accrued on the financial statements of such Person, and whenever
arising.
“ Material Adverse
Effect” shall mean the effect of any change,
circumstance, development, condition or event that, in the
aggregate, (i) is materially adverse to the business, properties,
assets, condition or results of operations of the Business, taken
as a whole, or (ii) materially impairs Seller’s ability
to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and
the Ancillary Agreements; provided, however , that “
Material Adverse Effect ” shall not be deemed to
include the effect of (A) any change, circumstance,
development, condition or event affecting the general economic
conditions in the United States or the world; (B) change,
circumstance, development, condition or event that affects the
semiconductor industry generally; (C) change, circumstance,
development, condition or event related to the execution,
announcement, performance or pendency of, or compliance with, this
Agreement or the transactions contemplated herein, (D) natural
disasters which do not have a disproportionate impact on the
Business compared to its competitors, (E) war, sabotage, armed
hostilities or acts of terrorism which do not have a
disproportionate impact on the Business compared to its
competitors, (F) any failure by the Company to meet or exceed
projections or forecasts (provided that the underlying causes of
such failure shall be considered in determining whether there is a
Material Adverse Effect), (G) any matter directly related to and
arising out of the items set forth on Schedule 3.10 set forth in
the Seller Disclosure Schedule, or (H) changes in applicable
Law or GAAP.
7
“ Open Incoming POs
” shall mean all purchase orders, invoices, release orders
and similar agreements regarding Products from customers and
distributors to the extent that the Products have not been shipped
to such customers or distributors on or prior to the Closing
Date.
“ Open Outgoing POs
” shall mean all purchase orders, invoices, release orders
and similar agreements with Seller’s manufacturers, suppliers
and other vendors with respect to the Business to the extent that
the applicable product or service has not been delivered or
rendered to Seller on or prior to the Closing Date.
“ Permits ” shall
mean all licenses, permits, franchises, approvals, authorizations,
registrations, waivers, exemptions, qualifications, consents or
orders of, or filings with, any Governmental Authority, whether
foreign, federal, state or local, or any other Person, necessary
for the past or present conduct of, or relating to the operation of
the Business.
“ Person ” shall
mean an individual, partnership, limited liability company,
corporation, association, joint stock company, trust, joint
venture, unincorporated organization or other entity or
organization of any kindor Governmental Authority.
“ Post-Closing Tax
Period ” shall mean any Tax Period beginning after the
Closing Date and that portion of a Straddle Period beginning after
the Closing Date.
“ Pre-Closing Tax
Period ” shall mean any Tax Period ending on the Closing
Date and the portion of any Straddle Period ending on the Closing
Date.
“ Products ”
shall mean the products of Seller set forth on
Schedule 1.1(Products).
“ Projects ”
shall mean the projects of Seller set forth on
Schedule 1.1(Projects).
“ Property Taxes
” shall mean all real property Taxes, personal property Taxes
and similar ad valorem Taxes.
“ Receivables ”
shall mean (a) all trade accounts receivable and other rights to
payment from customers and distributors related to the Business,
(b) notes or other receivables, and (c) any claims, remedy or other
rights related to any of the foregoing, in each case of clauses (a)
through (c), in existence on or prior to the Closing
Date.
“ Release ” shall
mean any release, spill, emission, discharge, leaking, pumping,
injection, deposit, disposal, discharge, dispersal, leaching or
migration into the indoor or outdoor environment (including ambient
air, surface water, groundwater and surface or subsurface strata)
or into or out of any property, including the movement of Hazardous
Material through air, soil, surface water, groundwater or
property.
“ Representative
” shall mean any officer, director, principal, attorney,
agent, employee, accountant, advisor or other similar
representative.
8
“ Residuals ”
means Trade Secret Information in nontangible form (i.e., not in
written or other documentary form, including tape, disk or other
storage), including without limitation ideas, know-how or
techniques, that is retained in the unaided memory of employees due
to their past work for Seller or its Subsidiaries.
“ Retained Products
” shall mean those products and projects set forth on
Schedule 1.1(Retained Products) and any logical extensions,
successors, fixes, improvements and new releases thereof or
thereto.
“ Software ”
shall mean computer software, programs and databases in any form,
including web content, source code, executable code, tools,
developers kits, utilities, graphical user interfaces, menus,
images, icons, and forms, and all versions, updates, corrections,
enhancements and modifications thereof, and all related
documentation, developer notes, comments and annotations related
thereto.
“ Straddle Period
” shall mean any Tax Period beginning before and ending after
the Closing Date.
“ Subsidiary ” of
any Person shall mean any corporation, partnership or other entity
of which such Person owns, directly or indirectly, 50% or more of
the total combined voting power or other ownership interest or of
which such Person acts as a general partner, managing member or in
a similar capacity.
“ Tax ” shall
mean any federal, state, local, foreign or other tax, levy, impost,
fee, assessment or other government charge, including income,
estimated income, business, occupation, value added, employment,
social security, goods and services, stamp, alternative or add-on
minimum, franchise, property, payroll, personal property, sales,
transfer, use, employment, commercial rent, occupancy, franchise or
withholding taxes, and any premium, including interest, penalties
and additions in connection therewith.
“ Tax Period ”
shall mean any period prescribed by any Governmental Authority for
which a Tax Return is required to be filed or a Tax is required to
be paid.
“ Tax Return ”
shall mean any return, declaration, report, claim for refund, or
information return or statement relating to Taxes, including any
schedule or attachment thereto, and including any amendment
thereof.
“ Transferred
Subsidiary ” means (a) Silicon Laboratories France
SARL (the “ French Subsidiary ”), all of the
capital stock of which is owned by Subsidiary Seller and
(b) StackCom, a California corporation (the “
California Subsidiary ”), all of the capital stock of
which is owned by Parent Seller.
“ Viral Software
” means any Software licensed to Seller under an open source,
copyleft or similar license agreement that requires, as a condition
of being distributed or otherwise, that the source code for any
proprietary Software that includes, utilizes, is derived from or is
linked with such Software be licensed to third parties to whom such
Software is distributed, including any Software licensed under the
GNU General Public License, the GNU Lesser General Public License,
or the Mozilla Public License.
9
1.2
Other Defined Terms . Capitalized terms not defined in
Section 1.1 above shall have the meanings set forth in
the applicable Sections of the Agreement.
ARTICLE II.
PURCHASE AND SALE OF
ASSETS
2.1
Closing . The closing (the “ Closing
”) of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the
Ancillary Agreements shall take place at 8:00 a.m. at the offices
of DLA Piper US LLP, 1221 South Mopac Expressway, Suite 400,
Austin, Texas 78746, or at such other place as shall be mutually
agreeable to the parties hereto, as soon as practicable (but in no
event later than two Business Days) after the satisfaction or
waiver of the latest to occur of the conditions to the Closing set
forth in Articles VI and VII hereof (other than the conditions
to be satisfied at the Closing) or such other date and time as
shall be mutually agreeable to the parties hereto (the “
Closing Date ”) and the Closing shall be deemed
effective as of the end of the day on the Closing Date.
2.2
Transfer of Assets . Upon the terms and subject to the
conditions contained herein, at the Closing, Seller and its
Subsidiaries will sell, transfer and assign to Buyer, and Buyer
will purchase and acquire from Seller and its Subsidiaries, all of
the right, title and interest of Seller and its Subsidiaries in and
to the Assets, free and clear of all Encumbrances.
2.3
Assumption of Liabilities . Upon the terms and subject
to the conditions contained herein, at the Closing, Buyer shall
assume and agree to discharge the Assumed Liabilities.
Buyer’s assumption of the Assumed Liabilities shall not limit
Buyer’s remedies for Seller’s breach of any
representation or warranty in Article III.
2.4
Excluded Liabilities . Any other provision of this
Agreement notwithstanding, Buyer shall not be obligated to assume,
pay, perform, discharge or be responsible for any Liabilities of
Seller or any of its Subsidiaries other than the Assumed
Liabilities. Seller and its Subsidiaries shall retain and
shall be responsible for the payment, performance and/or discharge
of all Liabilities of Seller and its Subsidiaries, whether arising
before or after the Closing Date, other than the Assumed
Liabilities (such Liabilities, collectively, the “
Excluded Liabilities ”), including the
following:
(i)
any Liability to the extent arising out of or relating to the
operation or conduct by Seller or any of its Subsidiaries or
affiliates of any business other than the Business, including any
Liability arising out of or related to (A) the transfer of assets
or employees by the French Subsidiary to the Retained French
Subsidiary pursuant to Section 10.18 (including any Liability under
any agreement between the French Subsidiary and the Retained French
Subsidiary relating to such transfer and any Liability to trade or
other third party creditors or to tax authorities relating to or
arising out of such transfer) or (B) any failure, whether in part
or in whole, by Seller to procure such transfer of assets and
employees;
(ii)
any Liability to the extent arising out of or relating to any
Excluded Asset;
10
(iii)
any Liability for Taxes (A) for a Pre-Closing Tax Period, (B)
attributable to the transactions contemplated in Section 10.18
(Pre-Closing Transfers) or (C) of any Person, whether by reason of
Treasury Regulation section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of
state, local or foreign law), as a transferee or successor, by
contract or otherwise;
(iv)
any Environmental Liabilities to the extent arising out of or
relating directly or indirectly to the conditions existing or
events occurring on or prior to the Closing Date involving or
relating to the Business or the Assets or that are attributable to
the conduct, acts, operations or omissions of Seller or any of its
Subsidiaries;
(v)
all Liabilities arising out of or related to Employee Plans other
than the French Subsidiary Plans, including all Liabilities arising
out of or related to the employees listed on Schedule
10.18;
(vi)
all Liabilities related to Business Personnel and other employees
or independent contractors of Seller and its Subsidiaries arising
prior to or on the Closing Date (including any severance or
termination Liabilities arising due to terminations of employment
or services arrangements with Seller and its
Subsidiaries);
(vii)
any interest expense and indebtedness (whether as obligor,
guarantor or otherwise) of Seller or its Subsidiaries to third
parties for borrowed money;
(viii)
any Liability for checks drawn on bank accounts of Seller or its
Subsidiaries that have been issued but not cleared as of the
Closing Date;
(ix)
(A) all accounts payable of Seller or its Subsidiaries incurred in
connection with the operation of the Business on or prior to the
Closing Date and (B) any other Liability of Seller or any of its
Subsidiaries for payment with respect to services performed or
goods acquired in connection with the operation of the Business or
the Assets on or prior to the Closing Date; or
(x)
all Liabilities to the extent arising out of, relating to or in
connection with any Action or threatened Action (including a cease
and desist letter, request for an investigation or offer to
license) involving or relating to the Business or the Assets
arising out of the conduct, operations or ownership of the Business
on or prior to the Closing Date.
2.5
Purchase Price . Upon the terms and subject to the
conditions contained herein, on the Closing Date, (i) Parent Buyer
shall (a) pay or cause to be paid to Parent Seller, by wire
transfer of immediately available funds to the account designated
in writing by Parent Seller at least three Business Days prior to
the Closing, cash in U.S. dollars in an aggregate amount equal to
$108,300,000 (the “ Parent Cash Closing Payment
”), and shall (b) pay or cause to be paid, by wire
transfer of immediately available funds to JPMorgan Chase Bank,
N.A. (the “ Escrow Agent ”) to be held in escrow
(the “ Escrow Fund ”), cash in U.S. dollars in
an aggregate amount equal to $14,250,000 (the “ Escrow
Amount ”) and (ii) Parent Buyer shall pay or cause to be
paid to Subsidiary Seller, by wire transfer of immediately
available funds to the account designated in writing by Subsidiary
Seller at least three Business Days prior to the Closing, cash in
U.S. dollars in an aggregate amount equal to $162,450,000 (the
“ Subsidiary Cash Closing Payment ” and,
collectively with the Parent Cash Closing Payment and the Escrow
Amount, the “ Purchase Price ”).
11
2.6
Purchase Price Adjustment .
(a)
Within 60 days following the Closing Date, Seller shall deliver to
Buyer a closing statement setting forth the valuation (“
Seller’s Calculation ”) of the Inventory, net of
the reserve for Inventory write down (“ Net Inventory
”) as of the Closing Date (the “ Closing Inventory
Value ”) calculated on a basis consistent with the
valuation of Inventory in preparing the Financial
Statements.
(b)
If Buyer disagrees with Seller’s Calculation, Buyer may,
within 30 days after delivery of the closing statement,
deliver a notice to Seller disagreeing with Seller’s
Calculation and specifying Buyer’s calculation of the Closing
Inventory Value (“ Buyer’s Calculation ”)
and, in reasonable detail, Buyer’s grounds for such
disagreement.
(c)
If the notice of disagreement shall be duly delivered pursuant to
Section 2.6(b) , Buyer and Seller shall, during the 15
days following such delivery, use their reasonable efforts to reach
agreement on the Closing Inventory Value. If Buyer and Seller
are unable to reach such agreement during such period, the parties
shall promptly engage a United States-based division of an
accounting firm of international standing mutually agreeable to the
parties as a mediator (the “ Mediating Auditor
”) to review promptly this Agreement and the Net Inventory
for the purpose of calculating the Closing Inventory Value.
In making such calculation, the Mediating Auditor shall determine
the Closing Inventory Value, and such determination shall be an
amount within the range established by Seller’s Calculation
and Buyer’s Calculation. The Mediating Auditor shall
deliver to Buyer and Seller, as promptly as practicable, a report
setting forth such calculation of the Closing Inventory
Valuation. Such report shall be final and binding upon Buyer
and Seller (absent manifest error). The cost of the Mediating
Auditor shall be borne (i) by Seller if the difference between
Final Inventory Value and Seller’s Calculation is greater
than the difference between the Final Inventory Value and
Buyer’s Calculation, (ii) by Buyer if the first such
difference is less than the second such difference; and (iii)
equally by Buyer and Seller if otherwise.
(d)
Buyer and Seller agree that they will reasonably cooperate and
assist in the preparation of the closing statement, the calculation
of the Closing Inventory Value and in the conduct of the reviews
referred to in this Section 2.6 , including by making
available to the other party and its representatives, to the extent
reasonably requested, reasonable access to books, records, work
papers, personnel and representatives in connection with such
party’s review and preparation of the closing
statement.
(e)
If the Final Inventory Value is less than $12,500,000 (the “
Base Inventory Value ”), Seller shall pay to Buyer, as
an adjustment to the Purchase Price, the amount of such detriment.
“ Final Inventory Value ” means the Closing
Inventory Value (i) as shown in Seller’s Calculation if no
notice of disagreement with respect thereto is duly delivered to
Seller in compliance with Section 2.6(b) ; or (ii) if such a
notice of disagreement is delivered, (A) as agreed by Buyer
and Seller pursuant to Section 2.6(c) or (B) in the
absence of such agreement, as shown in the Mediating
Auditor’s calculation delivered pursuant to Section
2.6(c) . Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall
the Final Inventory Value be more than Seller’s Calculation
or less than Buyer’s Calculation.
12
(f)
Any payment pursuant to this Section 2.6 shall be made at a
mutually convenient time and place within 10 days after the
determination of Final Inventory Value by Seller’s delivery
by wire transfer of immediately available funds to such account or
accounts of such other party as may be designated by such other
party.
2.7
Earn-Out .
(a)
Subject to the provisions of this Section 2.7, following the
Closing Buyer shall pay or cause to be paid to Seller a payment
based on 2007 Revenue, 2008 Revenue and 2009 Revenue, as
applicable, as follows:
(i)
No later than April 30, 2008, Buyer shall prepare and deliver to
Seller (i) a statement setting forth in reasonable detail the 2007
Revenues and the amount of the 2007 Earnout Payment, if any, and
(ii) a certificate of Buyer’s Chief Financial Officer or
other officer of Buyer certifying on behalf of Buyer that the
calculation of 2007 Revenues and the 2007 Earnout Payment, if any,
was made in accordance with the terms of this Section 2.7 (such
statement and certificate being referred to as the “ 2007
Earnout Certificate ”). If the 2007 Earnout
Certificate provides that Seller is entitled to a 2007 Earnout
Payment, Buyer shall make such 2007 Earnout Payment to Seller on or
prior to the date that is 30 days following delivery of the 2007
Earnout Certificate.
(ii)
No later than April 30, 2009, Buyer shall prepare and deliver to
Seller (i) a statement setting forth in reasonable detail the 2008
Revenues and the amount of the 2008 Earnout Payment, if any, and
(ii) a certificate of Buyer’s Chief Financial Officer or
other officer of Buyer certifying on behalf of Buyer that the
calculation of 2008 Revenues and the 2008 Earnout Payment, if any,
was made in accordance with the terms of this Section 2.7 (such
statement and certificate being referred to as the “ 2008
Earnout Certificate ”). If the Earnout Certificate
provides that Seller is entitled to a 2008 Earnout Payment, Buyer
shall make such 2008 Earnout Payment to Seller on or prior to the
date that is 30 days following delivery of the 2008 Earnout
Certificate.
(iii)
No later than April 30, 2010, Buyer shall prepare and deliver to
Seller (i) a statement setting forth in reasonable detail the 2009
Revenues and the amount of the 2009 Earnout Payment, if any, and
(ii) a certificate of Buyer’s Chief Financial Officer or
other officer of Buyer certifying on behalf of Buyer that the
calculation of 2009 Revenues and the 2009 Earnout Payment, if any,
was made in accordance with the terms of this Section 2.7 (such
statement and certificate being referred to as the “ 2009
Earnout Certificate ”). If the Earnout Certificate
provides that Seller is entitled to a 2009 Earnout Payment, Buyer
shall make such 2009 Earnout Payment to Seller on or prior to the
date that is 30 days following delivery of the 2009 Earnout
Certificate.
(b)
Prior to December 31, 2007, Seller shall provide Buyer with
Seller’s calculation of Seller’s portion of 2007
Revenue. Seller shall have an opportunity to review the 2007
Earnout Certificate, 2008 Earnout Certificate or 2009 Earnout
Certificate, as the case may be, for a period of 30 days following
delivery of such certificate (the “ Review Period
”), during which period Seller and Seller’s
representatives shall have reasonable access, during normal
business hours and upon reasonable notice, to the books and records
of Buyer and Buyer’s financial and accounting personnel for
the purpose of confirming the calculations and information
contained in the 2007 Earnout Certificate, 2008 Earnout Certificate
or 2009 Earnout Certificate, as the case may be. All
information obtained by Seller shall be deemed confidential
information subject to the restrictions of an appropriate
confidentiality agreement and shall not be disclosed or made use of
in any manner by Seller other than for the limited purpose of
enforcing Seller’s rights under this Agreement.
13
(c)
Manner of Computation .
(i)
For purposes of this Agreement, “ 2007 Revenue ”
shall mean net revenue determined in accordance with GAAP, which is
net of returns, allowances and advertiser discounts, recognized by
Seller, Buyer or any of their Subsidiaries (without duplication and
net of transactions between and among Buyer and its Subsidiaries)
for the 12 months ending December 31, 2007, from the Products and
Projects and their logical extensions, successors, fixes,
improvements and new releases thereto.
(ii)
For purposes of this Agreement, “ 2008 Revenue ”
shall mean net revenue determined in accordance with GAAP, which is
net of returns, allowances and advertiser discounts recognized by
Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries (without duplication and net of
transactions between and among Buyer and its Subsidiaries) for the
12 months ending December 31, 2008, from the Products and Projects
and their logical extensions, successors, fixes, improvements and
new releases thereto.
(iii)
For purposes of this Agreement, “ 2009 Revenue ”
shall mean net revenue determined in accordance with GAAP, which is
net of returns, allowances and advertiser discounts recognized by
Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries (without duplication and net of
transactions between and among Buyer and its Subsidiaries) for the
12 months ending December 31, 2009, from the Products and
Projects and their logical extensions, successors, fixes,
improvements and new releases thereto.
(iv)
Such calculations of 2007 Revenue, 2008 Revenue and 2009 Revenue
shall be determined in a manner consistent with (x) GAAP applied on
a basis consistent with Buyer’s past practices and (y) the
revenue recognition policies of Buyer.
(v)
The “ 2007 Earnout Payment ” shall equal the
lesser of (A) $65,000,000 and (B)(1) 0.20 multiplied by (2)
the excess of 2007 Revenue over $195,000,000 (the “ 2007
Revenue Target ”).
(vi)
The “ 2008 Earnout Payment ” shall equal the
lesser of (A)(1) $65,000,000 minus (2) the 2007 Earnout Payment and
(B)(1) 0.20 multiplied by (2) the excess of 2008 Revenue over
$230,000,000 (the “ 2008 Revenue Target
”).
(vii)
The “ 2009 Earnout Payment ” shall equal the
lesser of (A)(1) $65,000,000 minus (2) the 2007 Earnout Payment
minus (3) the 2008 Earnout Payment and (B)(1) 0.20 multiplied by
(2) the excess of 2009 Revenue over $246,000,0000 (the “
2009 Revenue Target ” and together with the 2007
Revenue Target and 2008 Revenue Target, the “ Revenue
Targets ”).
14
(viii)
For the avoidance of doubt, the sum of the 2007 Earnout Payment,
2008 Earnout Payment and 2009 Earnout Payment (collectively, the
“ Earnout Payments ”) shall not exceed
$65,000,000 in the aggregate.
(d)
Dispute Resolution.
(i)
If Seller disagrees with any aspect of the 2007 Earnout
Certificate, 2008 Earnout Certificate or 2009 Earnout Certificate,
Seller shall deliver written notice to Buyer on or prior to the
expiration of the Review Period, indicating in reasonable detail
the nature and extent for such disagreement (an “ Earnout
Dispute Notice ”). Unless an Earnout Dispute Notice
is delivered on or prior to the expiration of the applicable Review
Period, the 2007 Revenue, 2008 Revenue or 2009 Revenue as set forth
in the 2007 Earnout Certificate, 2008 Earnout Certificate or 2009
Earnout Certificate, respectively, shall be final and binding on
Seller and Buyer.
(ii)
If Seller delivers an Earnout Dispute Notice to Buyer on or prior
to the expiration of the Review Period, Seller and Buyer shall
attempt in good faith to resolve the disagreements set forth in the
Earnout Dispute Notice. If Seller and Buyer are able to
resolve the disagreements set forth in the Earnout Dispute Notice,
they shall reduce such resolution to writing and such agreed upon
2007 Revenue, 2008 Revenue or 2009 Revenue, as the case may be,
shall be final and binding on Seller and Buyer and shall be paid to
Seller within 5 Business Days of the execution of such
writing.
(iii)
If Seller and Buyer are not able to resolve the disagreements set
forth in the Earnout Dispute Notice within 30 days following
delivery of the Earnout Dispute Notice, Seller and Buyer will refer
the items of disagreement for determination to an independent
accounting firm of outstanding reputation agreed upon by Seller and
Buyer (the “ Independent Accounting Firm ”) to
resolve the disagreements and make a final and binding
determination of the 2007 Revenue, 2008 Revenue or 2009 Revenue, as
the case may be, provided , however , that the
determination of the Independent Accounting Firm shall not be in
excess of the amount proposed by Seller nor less than the amount
proposed by Buyer. The Independent Accounting Firm, Buyer and
Seller will enter into such engagement letters as reasonably
required by the Independent Accounting Firm to perform under this
Section 2.7. The non-prevailing party shall be responsible
for the fees and expenses of the Independent Accounting Firm;
provided that if the Independent Accounting Firm resolves
the dispute so that Buyer and Seller both prevail in part, Buyer
and Seller shall each pay the fees and expenses of the Independent
Accounting Firm in the proportion that such dispute was resolved in
favor of the other party, which shall be determined by the
Independent Accounting Firm.
(iv)
If the Independent Accounting Firm determines that Seller is
entitled to a 2007 Earnout, 2008 Earnout or 2009 Earnout, Buyer
shall make such payment within 5 Business Days of such
determination.
15
(e)
Covenants Regarding Contingent Payments . Seller
acknowledges, understands and agrees that, after the Closing, Buyer
and its Subsidiaries shall exercise operational control of the
Business and the Assets without interference by Seller.
Seller understands that the future creation and marketing of the
Business and its products and projects shall be exercised by Buyer
and its Subsidiaries in accordance with their own business judgment
and in their sole and absolute discretion. Seller further
acknowledges, understands and agrees that: (A) Buyer and its
Subsidiaries will have complete control and sole and absolute
discretion with respect to decisions concerning the Business after
the Closing, (B) such control and discretion by Buyer could have a
material adverse effect upon any amount that may be payable under
Section 2.7 of this Agreement, (C) such control and discretion by
Buyer and its Subsidiaries over the matters set forth in clauses
(A) and (B) above could result in Seller receiving no amounts
whatsoever under Section 2.7 of this Agreement and (D) Buyer and
its Subsidiaries have no duty to Seller to commercially exploit the
Business or its products or projects or to exert any level of
efforts in marketing the Business or its products or
projects. In addition, Seller acknowledges, understands and
agrees that whether or not Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries make
any sales with respect to the Business after the Closing, neither
Buyer, nor any of its Subsidiaries are prohibited pursuant to this
Section 2.7 from researching, developing, manufacturing, marketing
or selling other products that may compete with or reduce the sales
of the Business. Seller also acknowledges, understands and
agrees that personnel of Buyer and its Subsidiaries are only
required to take actions in connection with the commercial
exploitation of the Business and its products and projects that
such personnel believe to be in the best interests of Buyer and, as
applicable, its Subsidiaries, and that they are not required to
take into account the interests of Seller in determining whether to
take such actions. Accordingly, with respect to this Section
2.7, Seller agrees not to challenge in any subsequent claim or
action any decision regarding such commercial exploitation of the
Business and its products and projects made by any director,
officer, employee or agent of Buyer or of any of its Subsidiaries
in what such decision-making individual subjectively believes to be
the best interests of Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries, unless such
action constitutes a breach by Buyer of any of its express
obligations under this Agreement or the Ancillary
Agreements.
(f)
Distribution . With respect to each payment to Seller
pursuant to this Section 2.7, 40% of such payment shall be made to
Parent Seller and 60% of such payment shall be made to Subsidiary
Seller.
(g)
Successors . Until all obligations of Buyer under this
Section 2.7 are completed, Buyer will require any successor to
Buyer’s interest in the Assets (whether direct or indirect,
including by merger, consolidation, reorganization, or sale of all
or substantially all of the Assets) to assume and agree to perform
this Agreement, in the same manner and to the same extent that
Buyer would have been required to perform it if no such succession
had taken place. In the event that Buyer sells a material
portion (but less than substantially all) of the Assets, Buyer and
Seller shall negotiate in good faith to adjust the provisions of
this Section 2.7 appropriately. For example, if Buyer sells
its rights with respect to the Si4300/4300T Product, the Revenue
Targets shall be appropriately lowered.
16
ARTICLE III.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
OF SELLER
Any reference in this Article III to
“ Seller ” shall be deemed to refer to Parent
Seller and its Subsidiaries unless the context requires
otherwise. Seller hereby represents and warrants to
Buyer that the statements contained in this Article III are true
and correct, except as expressly set forth in the disclosure
schedule of Seller delivered to Buyer concurrently herewith (the
“ Seller Disclosure Schedule ”). The Seller
Disclosure Schedule shall be arranged in sections and paragraphs
corresponding to the numbered and lettered sections and paragraphs
contained in this Article III, and the disclosure in any
section or paragraph shall qualify (a) the corresponding
section or paragraph in this Article III and (b) the other
sections and paragraphs in this Article III only to the extent that
it is reasonably apparent from a reading of such disclosure that it
also qualifies or applies to such other sections and
paragraphs.
3.1
Organization of Parent Seller . Parent Seller is a
corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing
under the laws of the State of Delaware. Parent Seller has
the requisite corporate power and authority to conduct its business
(including the Business) as it is presently being conducted and to
own, lease and operate its properties and assets (including the
Assets). Parent Seller is qualified or licensed to do
business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which
either the ownership or use of its property or assets or the
conduct of its business requires such qualification or license,
except for any failure to be so qualified, licensed or in good
standing that would not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect.
3.2
Subsidiaries . Schedule 3.2 sets forth each
Subsidiary of Seller which owns, leases, operates or makes use of
any of the Assets. Parent Seller owns, directly or
indirectly, all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of each
Subsidiary listed on Schedule 3.2. Each of the
Subsidiaries listed on Schedule 3.2, is an entity duly
organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of
its jurisdiction of organization. Each of the Subsidiaries
listed on Schedule 3.2 has the requisite corporate power and
authority to conduct its business as it is presently being
conducted and to own, lease and operate its properties and
assets. Each of the Subsidiaries listed on Schedule 3.2 is
qualified or licensed to do business and is in good standing in
each jurisdiction in which either the ownership or use of its
property or assets or the conduct of its business requires such
qualification or license, except for any failure to be so
qualified, licensed or in good standing that would not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect.
3.3
Authorization . Seller has the requisite corporate
power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and the
Ancillary Agreements to which it is a party, to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and to perform its
obligations hereunder and thereunder. The execution and
delivery by Seller of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements
to which it is a party and the consummation by Seller of the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly
authorized by all requisite corporate action of Seller. No
other corporate actions or proceedings on the part of Seller are
necessary to authorize the execution, delivery and performance of
this Agreement, the Ancillary Agreements to which it is a party or
the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. This
Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by
Seller and constitutes the valid and legally binding obligation of
Seller, enforceable in accordance with its terms. Upon
execution and delivery of the Ancillary Agreements, such Ancillary
Agreements will be duly executed and delivered by Seller and will
constitute the valid and legally binding obligations of Seller,
enforceable in accordance with their terms.
17
3.4
Absence of Certain Changes . Since the Balance Sheet
Date, there has not been (i) any Material Adverse Effect, (ii) any
condition, event or occurrence which, individually or in the
aggregate, would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect or (iii) any event which, if it had taken place following
the Balance Sheet Date, would not have been permitted by Section
5.2 of this Agreement without the prior consent of
Buyer.
3.5
Tangible Assets . Seller has good and marketable title
to, or a valid leasehold interest in, the tangible Assets taking
into account sales of Inventory in the ordinary course. All
such tangible Assets are in good operating condition and repair,
ordinary wear and tear excepted, and have been maintained in
accordance with normal industry practice.
3.6
Facilities . True and complete copies of each Facility
Lease (including all amendments, supplements, extensions and
modifications thereto) have been delivered or made available to
Buyer. Subject to obtaining the consent of the lessor to the
extent required by any Facility Lease, Seller or the Transferred
Subsidiary (as applicable) is not in Default under the terms of
such Facility Lease. The Facility Leases entered into by the
French Subsidiary are all commercial leases as governed by
provisions of the Commercial Code replacing the decree no53-960 of
30 September 1953 as well as the provisions of such decree not yet
codified in the Commercial Code and the French Subsidiary benefits
from the commercial ownership in respect to these leases.
Seller does not own any real property, the use and operations of
which are primarily related to the Business.
3.7
Contracts and Commitments .
(a)
Contracts . Schedule 3.7 sets forth a list of all
material Contracts of the following categories to which Seller is
party as of the Execution Date, including:
(i)
Contracts for the lease of any Assets which constitute personal
property;
(ii)
licensing, development and royalty Contracts (and any other
Contracts involving Intellectual Property Rights) involving
material Assets or with material obligations of or to Seller
(excluding purchase orders or invoices entered into in the ordinary
course of business);
(iii)
Contracts with any customers listed in Schedule 3.18
containing material warranty obligations on the part of Seller
(other than under its unmodified form of standard customer
agreement, the form of which has been made available to counsel to
Buyer);
(iv)
any partnership or joint venture Contracts;
(v)
Contracts with any Governmental Entity;
18
(vi)
collective bargaining or union Contracts;
(vii)
any employment Contracts for Business Employees involving
severance, termination, golden parachute, or other similar payments
in excess of $25,000 to any Business Employee following termination
of employment or otherwise as a result of the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
(viii)
confidentiality and non-disclosure Contracts (whether Seller is the
beneficiary or the obligated party thereunder);
(ix)
any Contract prohibiting the Business or the owner thereof from
competing with any Person with respect to the Business in any
geographic area; and
(x)
any other Contract not otherwise covered above which is (a) an
Assumed Contract and (b) material to the Business.
Seller has delivered to Buyer copies
of all of the Contracts listed on Schedule 3.7, including all
amendments and supplements thereto.
(b)
Absence of Defaults . All of the Assumed Contracts are
valid, binding and enforceable obligations of Seller and, to the
Knowledge of Seller, any other party thereto, in accordance with
their terms, subject to applicable Law. Seller is not and is
not alleged to be in Default under any of the Assumed Contracts,
and, to the Knowledge of Seller, no other party to any Assumed
Contract is or is alleged to be in Default thereunder.
Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the
Ancillary Agreements nor the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby will conflict with, violate or
result in or constitute a breach, lapse, cancellation, modification
or Default under (with the giving of notice or passage of time or
both), or result in the termination or modification of, or
accelerate the performance required under, or result in a right of
termination or acceleration of, any Assumed Contract set forth on
Schedule 3.7(a).
3.8
No Conflict or Violation . Neither the execution,
delivery and performance of this Agreement and the Ancillary
Agreements nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby or thereby will (a) violate any provision of
Seller’s Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws, (b) require
Seller to give any notice to, or make any filing with, or obtain
any authorization, consent or approval of any Governmental
Authority (other than under the HSR Act or under the laws of
Germany) or (c) violate any Law or Court Order applicable to
the Business or the Assets.
3.9
Financial Statements .
(a)
December 30, 2006 is referred to herein as the “ Balance
Sheet Date .” Schedule 3.9 hereto sets forth
the unaudited pro forma consolidated balance sheet with respect to
the Business at the Balance Sheet Date (the “ Balance
Sheet ”) and unaudited pro forma consolidated statement
of operations with respect to the Business with respect to
Seller’s fiscal year ending on the Balance Sheet Date (the
“ Operating Statement ” and collectively with
the Balance Sheet, the “ Financial Statements
”). The Financial Statements (i) have been prepared in
accordance with the books and records regularly maintained by
management of Seller and used to prepare the audited consolidated
financial statements of Seller, (ii) have been derived from and
reconciled to those books and records used to prepare the audited
consolidated financial statements which have been prepared in
accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis throughout the
periods involved and (iii) fairly present, in all material
respects, the financial position and results of operations of the
Business as of the dates thereof and for the applicable periods
then ended.
19
(b)
There are no Assumed Liabilities of the nature required to be
disclosed on financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP
(other than footnotes thereto), except for such liabilities or
obligations (i) stated or provided for in the Financial Statements,
(ii) set forth on Schedule 3.9(b) or (iii) incurred by the Business
in the ordinary course of business since the Balance Sheet Date and
that, solely in the case of clause (iii), would not, individually
or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material
Adverse Effect.
3.10
Litigation .
(a)
Schedule 3.10 sets forth all Actions pending as of the Execution
Date, or to the Knowledge of Seller, threatened (including cease
and desist letters or letters stating that Seller or its
Subsidiaries may wish to avoid an infringement claim by licensing a
third-party’s Intellectual Property Rights) as of the
Execution Date against Seller or any of its Subsidiaries
(i) with respect to the Business or the Assets,
(ii) against the Transferred Subsidiaries or
(iii) seeking to prohibit the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements. As of the
Execution Date, neither Seller nor any Transferred Subsidiary is
subject to any Court Order adversely affecting the Business or the
Assets.
(b)
There is no Action pending, or to the Knowledge of Seller,
threatened (including cease and desist letters or letters stating
that Seller or its Subsidiaries may wish to avoid an infringement
claim by licensing a third-party’s Intellectual Property
Rights) against Seller or any of its Subsidiaries (i) with respect
to the Business or the Assets, (ii) against the Transferred
Subsidiaries, or (iii) seeking to prohibit the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements, in
each case, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Neither Seller nor any Transferred Subsidiary is subject to any
Court Order affecting the Assets or the Business except as would
not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to
have a Material Adverse Effect.
3.11
Labor Matters . Except as set forth on Schedule 3.11,
Seller is not a party to, or bound by, any collective bargaining or
labor agreement with respect to the Business. In the past
three years, Seller has not experienced any material strike or
similar collective bargaining or labor dispute.
3.12
Compliance with Law . Seller is and has conducted the
Business in compliance with all Laws and Court Orders relating to
the Business, except where the failure to comply would not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect. Since January 1, 2004, Seller has
not received any notice to the effect that, or otherwise been
advised that, it is not in compliance with any Laws or Court Orders
related to the Assets, the Business or the Transferred
Subsidiaries.
20
3.13
Brokers . Seller has no liability or obligation to pay
any fees or commissions to any broker, finder or similar agent with
respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement for
which Buyer would become liable or obligated. No Transferred
Subsidiary has any liability or obligation to pay any fees or
commissions to any broker, finder or similar agent with respect to
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
3.14
Intellectual Property Rights .
Business IPR
. The (i) Transferred Business
IPR, (ii) Field IPR (as defined in the Intellectual Property
License Agreement and together with the Transferred Business IPR,
the “ Business IPR ”) and (iii) the IPR set
forth on Schedule 3.14(a), collectively constitute all IPR used by
Seller or its Subsidiaries in the conduct by Seller and its
Subsidiaries of the Business as currently conducted.
(b)
Rights . Subject to any licenses granted by Seller to
third parties and licenses granted to, and use restrictions binding
upon, Seller (copies of all of which have been provided to Parent
Buyer), Seller (i) owns all right, title and interest in and to the
Transferred Business IPR, free and clear of any Encumbrance and
(ii) has the right to grant the licenses in the Field IPR
granted in the Intellectual Property License Agreement. The
IPR registrations and applications specifically identified on
Schedule 1.1(e) as Transferred Business IPR have not expired or
been abandoned. To the Knowledge of Seller, no Software
included in the Transferred Business IPR is or contains Viral
Software.
(c)
Non-infringement . The manufacture, use and sale of
the Products and the operation of the Business as it is currently
conducted do not (i) to the Knowledge of Seller, infringe any
Patent or (ii) materially infringe or violate any of the Trade
Secrets, Copyrights or Mask Works of any other Person. To the
Knowledge of Seller, the Transferred Business IPR is not invalid or
unenforceable. Notwithstanding any other provision of this
Agreement or the Intellectual Property License Agreement, this
Section 3.14(c), the second sentence of Section 3.14(b)
and Section 3.10 contain the sole and exclusive
representations and warranties as to the validity of Seller’s
and/or its Subsidiaries’ Intellectual Property Rights and/or
Seller’s or its Subsidiaries’ infringement or other
violation of any third-party Intellectual Property
Rights.
(d)
In-Licenses . Except as set forth on
Schedule 3.14(d), Seller does not have any contractual
obligation to compensate any Person for the use of any of the
Transferred Business IPR. Except as set forth on Schedule
3.14(d), Seller has not licensed any of the Transferred Business
IPR from a third Person or entered into a Contract that would
restrict Buyer’s use of any of the Transferred Business
IPR.
(e)
Out-Licenses . Schedule 3.14(e) lists all Contracts
pursuant to which Seller has granted any third Person a license
under any Transferred Business IPR.
(f)
Trade Secret Information . Seller has taken reasonable
actions to protect and maintain the confidentiality of the Trade
Secret Information included in the Transferred Business IPR, and
has executed (i) confidentiality and invention assignment
agreements with all employees and contractors (including former
employees and contractors) that have contributed to the creation or
invention of or have had access to such Trade Secret Information
and (ii) invention assignment agreements with all employees and
contractors that have contributed to the creation or invention of
Patents included in the Transferred Business IPR.
21
3.15
Employee Benefit Plans .
(a)
Definitions . The following terms, when used in this
Section 3.15 , shall have the following meanings.
Any of these terms may, unless the context otherwise requires, be
used in the singular or the plural depending on the
reference.
(i)
Benefit Arrangement . “ Benefit
Arrangement ” shall mean any employment, consulting,
severance, retention, change of control or other similar contract,
arrangement or policy and each plan, arrangement (written or oral),
program, agreement or commitment providing for insurance coverage
(including any self-insured arrangements), workers’
compensation, disability benefits, supplemental unemployment
benefits, vacation benefits, retirement benefits, life, health,
disability or accident benefits (including any “voluntary
employees’ beneficiary association” as defined in
Section 501(c)(9) of the Code providing for the same or other
benefits) or for deferred compensation, profit-sharing bonuses,
stock options, stock appreciation rights, stock purchases or other
forms of incentive compensation or post-retirement insurance,
compensation or benefits which
(A)
(1) is not a Welfare Plan, Pension Plan or Multiemployer Plan,
(2) is entered into, maintained, contributed to or required to
be contributed to, as the case may be, by Seller or an ERISA
Affiliate or under which Seller or any ERISA Affiliate may incur
any Liability, and (3) covers any employee or former employee
of Seller or any ERISA Affiliate (with respect to their
relationship with such entities), or
(B)
is a plan covering employees or former employees of any Foreign
Subsidiary (with respect to their relationship with such entities)
which if maintained or administered in or otherwise subject to the
laws of the United States would be described in paragraph
(A).
(ii)
Employee Plans . “ Employee Plans ”
shall mean all Benefit Arrangements, Multiemployer Plans, Pension
Plans and Welfare Plans.
(iii)
ERISA . “ ERISA ” shall mean the
Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as
amended.
(iv)
ERISA Affiliate . “ ERISA Affiliate
” shall mean any entity which is (or at any relevant time
was) a member of a “controlled group of corporations”
with, under “common control” with, or a member of an
“affiliated service group” with, Seller as defined in
Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code.
(v)
Foreign Subsidiary . “ Foreign Subsidiary
” shall mean any Subsidiary organized under the laws of or
doing business in any country other than the United
States.
(vi)
Multiemployer Plan . “ Multiemployer Plan
” shall mean any “multiemployer plan,” as defined
in Section 3(37) or 4001(a)(3) of ERISA, which any Seller or
any ERISA Affiliate maintains, administers, contributes to or is
required to contribute to, or maintained, administered, contributed
to or was required to contribute to, or under which any Seller or
any ERISA Affiliate has or may have any Liability.
22
(vii)
Pension Plan . “ Pension Plan ”
shall mean
(A)
any “employee pension benefit plan” as defined in
Section 3(2) of ERISA (other than a Multiemployer Plan) (1)
which Seller or any ERISA Affiliate maintains, administers,
contributes to or is required to contribute to, or, within the five
years prior to the Closing Date, maintained, administered,
contributed to or was required to contribute to, or under which
Seller or any ERISA Affiliate may incur any Liability and (2) which
covers any employee or former employee of Seller or any ERISA
Affiliate (with respect to their relationship with such entities),
or
(B)
any plan covering employees or former employees of any Foreign
Subsidiary (with respect to their relationship with such entities)
which if maintained or administered in or otherwise subject to the
laws of the United States would be described in paragraph (A);
provided, however, that any statutory pension plan covering
employees or former employees of any Foreign Subsidiary (with
respect to their relationship with such entities) shall also be
deemed a Pension Plan for purposes hereof.
(viii)
Welfare Plan . “ Welfare Plan ”
shall mean
(A)
any “employee welfare benefit plan” as defined in
Section 3(1) of ERISA, (1) which Seller or any ERISA
Affiliate maintains, administers, contributes to or is required to
contribute to, or under which Seller or any ERISA Affiliate may
incur any Liability and (2) which covers any employee or
former employee of Seller or any ERISA Affiliate (with respect to
their relationship with such entities), or
(B)
any plan covering employees or former employees of any Foreign
Subsidiary (with respect to their relationship with such entities)
which if maintained or administered in or otherwise subject to the
laws of the United States would be described in paragraph (A)
provided, however , that any statutory welfare benefit plan
covering employees or former employees of any Foreign Subsidiary
(with respect to their relationship with such entities), including
any statutory severance or termination protection benefits, shall
also be deemed a Welfare Plan for purposes hereof.
(b)
Disclosure; Delivery of Copies of Relevant Documents and Other
Information . Schedule 3.15 contains a complete list
of material Employee Plans which cover Business Employees or any
former employee, director or consultant of any Foreign Subsidiary
(with respect to their relationship with such entities).
Copies of each of the following documents have been made available
by Seller to Buyer: (i) each material Welfare Plan,
Pension Plan and Multiemployer Plan (and, if applicable, related
trust agreements) which covers Business Employees or any former
employee, director or consultant of any Foreign Subsidiary (with
respect to their relationship with such entities) and all
amendments thereto, and (ii) each Employee Plan which covers
or has covered Business Employees (with respect to their
relationship with Seller) and a description of any such Employee
Plan which is not in writing. Each Employee Plan that is also
a French Subsidiary Plan is set forth on the Schedule of French
Subsidiary Plans.
23
(c)
Representations .
(i)
No Pension Plan . Neither Seller nor any ERISA
Affiliate has ever maintained, established, sponsored, participated
in, or contributed to, any Pension Plan subject to Part 3 of
Subtitle B of Title I of ERISA, Title IV of ERISA or
Section 412 of the Code.
(ii)
Multiemployer Plans . None of the Employee Plans is a
“multiemployer plan” (as defined in Section 3(37)
of ERISA regardless of ERISA’s applicability thereto) or a
multi-employer benefit plan.
(iii)
Retiree Obligations . No Welfare Plan provides retiree
life insurance, retiree health or other retiree employee welfare
benefits to any person, except as may be required by COBRA or other
applicable law, and neither Seller nor any ERISA Affiliate has ever
promised to or contracted with any Business Employee that such
Business Employee would be provided with retiree life insurance,
retiree health or other retiree employee welfare benefits, except
to the extent required by law.
(iv)
General Compliance . Each Employee Plan that covers
any Business Employee or any former employee, director or
consultant of any Foreign Subsidiary has been maintained in
substantial compliance with its terms and with the requirements
prescribed by any and all applicable Laws and Court Orders,
including ERISA and the Code.
(v)
Schedule 3.15(c)(v) sets forth a true and complete list of all
Business Personnel (with names redacted for Business Personnel who
are employed by the French Subsidiary) together with their
salaries, target annual bonus or commission (if applicable) and
location, in each case as of the Execution Date. As of the
Execution Date, no undertaking to employ any additional persons has
been given by the French Subsidiary.
(vi)
Each Employee Plan intended to be “qualified” under
Section 401(a) of the Code has received a favorable determination
letter from the Internal Revenue Service as to its qualified
status.
(vii)
All contributions, premiums and other amounts required to be paid
under the French Subsidiary Plans or by applicable Law have been
paid on a timely basis in accordance with such applicable Law and
the terms of such French Subsidiary Plans, except for any failure
to make such payments that would not result in a material liability
to Buyer. The French Subsidiary has duly and timely filed all
returns with the social and retirement Governmental
Authorities.
(viii)
Except as disclosed in Schedule 3.15(c)(viii), no Business Employee
is on short-term or long-term disability leave, secondment,
statutory leave of absence or receiving benefits pursuant to any
workers’ compensation legislation or is on any other leave of
absence.
24
(ix)
Except as disclosed in Schedule 3.15(c)(ix), neither Seller nor any
of its Subsidiaries has made any formal plan or any promise to
improve or change the benefits provided under any Employee Plan
covering Business Employees.
(x)
No material claim has been made, commenced or, to Seller’s
knowledge, threatened with respect to any French Subsidiary Plan or
any employee or former employee of the French Subsidiary in
connection with their employment (other than routine claims for
benefits payable in the ordinary course, and appeals of any denied
claims).
(xi)
No Employee Plan provides for any bonus, retirement, severance, job
security or similar benefit or any accel