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Purchase Agreement

Purchase and Sale Agreement

Purchase Agreement | Document Parties: CROWN HOLDINGS INC | Crown Americas Capital Corp | Crown Americas, LLC | Deutsche Bank Securities Inc You are currently viewing:
This Purchase and Sale Agreement involves

CROWN HOLDINGS INC | Crown Americas Capital Corp | Crown Americas, LLC | Deutsche Bank Securities Inc

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Title: Purchase Agreement
Governing Law: New York     Date: 5/11/2009
Industry: Containers and Packaging     Law Firm: Dechert;Cahill Gordon     Sector: Basic Materials

Purchase Agreement, Parties: crown holdings inc , crown americas capital corp , crown americas  llc , deutsche bank securities inc
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Exhibit 10.1

CROWN HOLDINGS, INC.

ISSUANCE BY

CROWN AMERICAS, LLC

and

CROWN AMERICAS CAPITAL CORP. II

OF

$400,000,000 7  5 / 8 % Senior Notes due 2017

Purchase Agreement

New York, New York

May 5, 2009

Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.

    As Representative of the several Initial

    Purchasers named in Schedule I hereto

c/o Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.

60 Wall Street

New York, New York 10005

Ladies and Gentlemen:

Crown Holdings, Inc., a Pennsylvania corporation (“ Holdings ”), and the indirect parent company of Crown Americas, LLC, a Pennsylvania limited liability company (the “ Company ”) and Crown Americas Capital Corp. II, a Delaware Corporation (“ Crown Americas Capital II ”), proposes that the Company and Crown Americas Capital II issue and sell to the several purchasers named in Schedule I hereto (the “ Initial Purchasers ”), for whom Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. (the “ Representative ”) is acting as representative, $400,000,000 aggregate principal amount of their 7  5 / 8 % Senior Notes due 2017 (the “ Notes ”). The Notes will be issued pursuant to an indenture to be dated as of May 8, 2009 (the “ Indenture ”) among the Company, Crown Americas Capital II, Holdings, as guarantor, the other guarantors named in Schedule II hereto (together with Holdings, the “ Guarantors ” and, together with the Company and Crown Americas Capital II, the “ Issuers ”) and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee (the “ Trustee ”). The Notes will have the benefit of the guarantees (the “ Guarantees ” and, together with the Notes, the “ Securities ”) provided for in the Indenture. The use of the neuter in this Agreement shall include the feminine and masculine wherever appropriate. Certain terms used herein are defined in Section 18 hereof.

Holders of the Securities will also have the benefit of a registration rights agreement to be dated as of May 8, 2009 (the “ Registration Rights Agreement ”) among the Issuers and the Representative. Pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, the Issuers will agree to register the Securities under the Act subject to the terms and conditions therein specified.


This Agreement, the Securities, the Indenture, the Registration Rights Agreement, and the agreements and instruments to which Holdings or any of its subsidiaries is a signatory relating to the issuance of the Securities contemplated hereby, collectively are referred to herein as the “ Transaction Documents ”.

The sale of the Securities to the Initial Purchasers will be made without registration of the Securities under the Act in reliance upon exemptions from the registration requirements of the Act.

In connection with the sale of the Securities, the Issuers have prepared a preliminary offering memorandum dated May 5, 2009 (including the information incorporated by reference therein, the “ Preliminary Memorandum ”), setting forth or including a description of the terms of the Securities, the terms of the offering of the Securities, a description of the Issuers and any material developments relating to the Issuers occurring after the date of the most recent historical financial statements included therein. As used herein, “ Pricing Disclosure Package ” shall mean the Preliminary Memorandum, as supplemented or amended by the written communications listed on Annex A hereto in the most recent form that has been prepared and delivered by the Issuers to the Initial Purchasers in connection with their solicitation of offers to purchase Securities prior to the time when sales of the Securities were first made (the “ Time of Execution ”). Promptly after the Time of Execution and in any event no later than the second Business Day following the Time of Execution, the Issuers will prepare and deliver to the Initial Purchasers a final offering memorandum (including the information incorporated by reference therein, the “ Final Memorandum ”), which will consist of the Preliminary Memorandum with such changes therein as are required to reflect the information contained in the amendments or supplements listed on Annex A hereto. The Issuers hereby confirm that they have authorized the use of the Pricing Disclosure Package, the Final Memorandum and the Recorded Road Show (defined below) in connection with the offer and sale of the Securities by the Initial Purchasers.

1. Representations and Warranties . As of the Time of Execution and at the Closing Date (as defined in Section 3 below), the Issuers, jointly and severally, represent and warrant to and agree with each of the Initial Purchasers as follows (references in this Section 1 to the “ Offering Memorandum ” are to (i) the Pricing Disclosure Package in the case of representations and warranties made as of the Time of Execution and (ii) both the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Final Memorandum in the case of representations and warranties made at the Closing Date):

(a) The Preliminary Memorandum, at the date thereof, did not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. At the Time of Execution, the Pricing Disclosure Package does not, and on the Closing Date, will not, and the Final Memorandum as of its date and on the Closing Date will not, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided , however , that the Issuers make no

 

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representation or warranty as to the information contained in or omitted from the Pricing Disclosure Package and Final Memorandum, in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing to the Issuers by or on behalf of the Initial Purchasers specifically for inclusion therein. The Issuers have not distributed or referred to and will not distribute or refer to any written communications (as defined in Rule 405 of the Act) that constitutes an offer to sell or solicitation of an offer to buy the Securities (each such communication by the Issuers or their agents and representatives (other than the Pricing Disclosure Package and Final Memorandum) an “ Issuer Written Communication ”) other than the Pricing Disclosure Package, the Final Memorandum and the recorded electronic road show made available to investors (the “ Recorded Road Show ”). Any information in an Issuer Written Communication that is not otherwise included in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Final Memorandum does not conflict with the Pricing Disclosure Package or the Final Memorandum, and each Issuer Written Communication, when taken together with the Pricing Disclosure Package, does not at the Time of Execution and, when taken together with the Final Memorandum at the Closing Date, will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

(b) None of the Issuers or their respective Affiliates, or any person acting on behalf of any of them (other than the Initial Purchasers to which the Issuers make no representation or warranty), has, directly or indirectly, made offers or sales of any security, or solicited offers to buy any security, under circumstances that would require the registration of the Securities under the Act. Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Initial Purchasers in Section 4 of this Agreement, it is not necessary in connection with the offer, sale and delivery of the Securities to the Initial Purchasers or the initial resale of the Securities by the Initial Purchasers, in each case, in the manner contemplated by this Agreement, to register any of the Securities under the Act or to qualify either Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act.

(c) None of the Issuers or their respective Affiliates, or any person acting on behalf of any of them (other than the Initial Purchasers as to which the Issuers make no representation or warranty), has engaged in any form of general solicitation or general advertising (within the meaning of Regulation D) in connection with any offer or sale of the Securities in the United States.

(d) The Securities satisfy the eligibility requirements of Rule 144A(d)(3) under the Act.

(e) None of the Issuers or their respective Affiliates, or any person acting on behalf of any of them (other than the Initial Purchasers as to which the Issuers make no representation or warranty), has engaged in any “directed selling efforts” with respect to the Securities, and each of the Issuers and their respective Affiliates has complied with the “offering restrictions” requirement of Regulation S. Terms used in this paragraph have the meanings given to them by Regulation S.

 

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(f) No securities of any of the Issuers are of the same class (within the meaning of Rule 144A under the Act) as any of the Securities and listed on a national securities exchange registered under Section 6 of the Exchange Act or quoted in a U.S. automated inter-dealer quotation system.

(g) None of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including, without limitation, the use of the proceeds from the sale of the Securities), will violate or result in a violation of Section 7 of the Exchange Act, or any regulation promulgated thereunder, including, without limitation, Regulations T, U or X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.

(h) The Issuers have been advised by the FINRA’s PORTAL Market that the Notes have been designated PORTAL-eligible securities in accordance with the rules and regulations of the FINRA.

(i) None of the Issuers or their respective subsidiaries is, and after giving effect to the offering and sale of the Securities and the application of the proceeds thereof as described in the Offering Memorandum none of them will be, required to register as an “investment company” or a company “controlled by” an “investment company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act.

(j) Holdings is subject to the reporting requirements of, and has timely filed all material required to be filed by it pursuant to, Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act.

(k) None of the Issuers or their respective Affiliates has paid or agreed to pay to any person any compensation for soliciting another to purchase any securities of any of them (except as contemplated by this Agreement).

(l) None of the Issuers or their respective Affiliates has taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to cause or which has constituted or which might reasonably be expected to cause or result, under the Exchange Act or otherwise, in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of any of them to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities.

(m) The information to be provided by the Issuers pursuant to Section 5(h) hereof will not, at the date thereof, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

(n) The statements set forth or referenced under the headings “Crown’s Business—Legal Proceedings”, “Description of Certain Indebtedness”, “Description of the Notes”, “Exchange Offer; Registration Rights” and “Certain Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations” in the Offering Memorandum fairly summarize the matters therein described.

 

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(o) The statistical and market-related data included in the Offering Memorandum are based on or derived from sources which the Issuers believe to be reliable and accurate in all material respects.

(p) There are no contracts, agreements or other documents or pending legal or governmental proceedings to which any of the Issuers or their respective subsidiaries is a party or any property of any of the Issuers or their respective subsidiaries is subject that would be required to be described in a prospectus under the Act that have not been described in the Offering Memorandum. The contracts, agreements and other documents so described in the Offering Memorandum are in full force and effect on the date of this Agreement. None of the Issuers or their respective subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of any Issuer, any other party is in breach of or default under any such contracts, agreements or other documents, other than a breach or default that would not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on (i) the issue and sale of the Securities or the consummation of the other transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents (including, without limitation, the application of the proceeds from the issuance of the Securities) or (ii) the condition (financial or otherwise), prospects, earnings, business or properties of Holdings and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, whether or not arising from transactions in the ordinary course of business (“ Material Adverse Effect ”).

(q) Holdings and each of its subsidiaries has been duly organized and is validly existing as a corporation or other legal entity in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction in which it is organized, with full corporate or other statutory power and authority to own or lease, as the case may be, and operate its properties and conduct its business as described in the Offering Memorandum. Holdings and each of its subsidiaries is duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation or other legal entity and is in good standing under the laws of each jurisdiction which requires such qualification, except where the failure to do so qualify or be in good standing would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

(r) All the outstanding shares of capital stock of each subsidiary of Holdings have been duly and validly authorized and issued and are fully paid and except as set forth in the Offering Memorandum, all outstanding shares of capital stock of such subsidiaries are owned by Holdings, either directly or through wholly owned subsidiaries, free and clear of any perfected security interest or any other security interests, claims, liens or encumbrances, except for any such perfected security interests, or other security interests, claims, liens or encumbrances described in the Offering Memorandum or that would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect or an Event of Default (as defined in the Indenture).

(s) Holdings’ capitalization is as set forth in the “Actual” column of the table set forth under the heading “Capitalization” in the Offering Memorandum. On the Closing Date, Holdings’ capitalization will be consistent in all material respects with the “As Adjusted” column of the table set forth under the heading “Capitalization” in the Offering Memorandum.

 

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(t) This Agreement shall have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by each such Issuer and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery thereof by the Initial Purchasers, will constitute the legal, valid and binding obligation of each such Issuer, enforceable against such Issuer in accordance with its terms (except that the enforcement thereof may be subject to applicable bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, moratorium or other laws of general applicability affecting creditors’ rights generally from time to time in effect and to general principles of equity and the discretion of the court before which any proceeding therefor may be brought regardless of whether such enforcement is considered in a proceeding at law or in equity) and except that any rights to indemnity and contribution further may be limited or prohibited by Federal or state securities laws and public policy considerations.

(u) The Indenture has been duly authorized by each of the Issuers and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery thereof by the Trustee, when executed and delivered by each of the Issuers, will constitute the legal, valid and binding instrument of each of the Issuers, enforceable against each of the Issuers in accordance with its terms (except that the enforcement thereof may be subject to applicable bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, moratorium or other laws of general applicability affecting creditors’ rights generally from time to time in effect and to general principles of equity and the discretion of the court before which any proceeding therefor may be brought regardless of whether such enforcement is considered in a proceeding at law or in equity). The Indenture meets the requirements for qualification under the Trust Indenture Act.

(v) The Notes have been duly authorized by the Company and Crown Americas Capital II and, when executed and authenticated in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture and delivered to and paid for by the Initial Purchasers in accordance with the terms hereof, will have been duly executed and delivered by the Company and Crown Americas Capital II and will constitute the legal, valid and binding joint and several obligations of the Company and Crown Americas Capital II, entitled to the benefits of the Indenture and enforceable against the Company and Crown Americas Capital II in accordance with their terms (except that the enforcement thereof may be subject to applicable bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, moratorium or other laws of general applicability affecting creditors’ rights generally from time to time in effect and to general principles of equity and the discretion of the court before which any proceeding therefor may be brought regardless of whether such enforcement is considered in a proceeding at law or in equity).

(w) The Guarantees have been duly authorized by the Guarantors and, when the Notes have been executed in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture, will have been duly executed and delivered by the Guarantors and will constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of the Guarantors, entitled to the benefits of the Indenture and enforceable against the Guarantors in accordance with their terms (except that the enforcement thereof may be subject to applicable bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, moratorium or other laws of general applicability affecting creditors’ rights generally from time to time in effect and to general principles of equity and the discretion of the court before which any proceeding therefor may be brought regardless of whether such enforcement is considered in a proceeding at law or in equity).

 

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(x) The Registration Rights Agreement has been duly authorized by each of the Issuers and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery thereof by the Representative when executed and delivered by each of the Issuers, will constitute the legal, valid and binding obligation of each of the Issuers, enforceable against each of the Issuers in accordance with its terms (except that the enforcement thereof may be subject to applicable bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, moratorium or other laws of general applicability affecting creditors’ rights generally from time to time in effect and to general principles of equity and the discretion of the court before which any proceeding therefor may be brought regardless of whether such enforcement is considered in a proceeding at law or in equity and except that any rights to indemnity and contribution further may be limited or prohibited by Federal or state securities laws and public policy considerations).

(y) No holder of securities of any of the Issuers will be entitled to have such securities registered under the registration statements required to be filed by the Issuers pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement other than as expressly permitted thereby.

(z) Each other Transaction Document has been duly authorized by each Issuer a party thereto and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery thereof by the other parties thereto, when executed and delivered by each such Issuer will constitute the legal, valid and binding obligation of each such Issuer, enforceable against each such Issuer in accordance with its terms (except that the enforcement thereof may be subject to applicable bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, moratorium or other laws of general applicability affecting creditors’ rights generally from time to time in effect and to general principles of equity and the discretion of the court before which any proceeding therefor may be brought regardless of whether such enforcement is considered in a proceeding at law or in equity and except that any rights to indemnity and contribution further may be limited or prohibited by Federal or state securities laws and public policy considerations).

(aa) The documents (or portions thereof) incorporated by reference in the Offering Memorandum when they became effective or were filed with the Commission, as the case may be, complied as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the Act or the Exchange Act, as applicable, and none of such documents contained an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

(bb) No consent, approval, authorization, filing with or order of any court or governmental agency or body is required in connection with the transactions contemplated by any of the Transaction Documents, except (i) in the case of compliance with the terms of the Registration Rights Agreement such as will be obtained under the Act and the Trust Indenture Act, (ii) such as may be required under the blue sky laws of any state in connection with the purchase and distribution of the Securities by the Initial

 

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Purchasers in the manner contemplated herein and in the Offering Memorandum and the Registration Rights Agreement, and except where the failure to obtain the same would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(cc) None of the execution and delivery by any of the Issuers party thereto of any of the Transaction Documents, the issue and sale of the Securities, the consummation of the other transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents (including, without limitation, the application of the proceeds from the issuance of the Securities) will conflict with, result in a breach or violation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any property or assets of any of the Issuers or their respective subsidiaries pursuant to (i) the organizational documents of Holdings or any of its subsidiaries; (ii) the terms of any indenture, contract, lease, mortgage, deed of trust, note agreement, loan agreement, credit agreement or other agreement, obligation, condition, covenant or instrument to which Holdings or any of its subsidiaries is a party or bound or to which any property or assets of Holdings or any of its subsidiaries is subject; or (iii) any statute, law, rule, regulation, judgment, order or decree applicable to Holdings or any of its subsidiaries or any property or assets of Holdings or any of its subsidiaries of any court, regulatory body, administrative agency, governmental body, arbitrator or other authority having jurisdiction over Holdings or any of its subsidiaries or property or assets of any of its subsidiaries, except, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) above, as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or to materially adversely affect the rights of the holders of the Securities or of the Initial Purchasers under the Transaction Documents.

(dd) The consolidated historical financial statements and schedules of Holdings and its consolidated subsidiaries included in the Offering Memorandum present fairly in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of Holdings and its consolidated subsidiaries as of the dates and for the periods indicated, comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Act and have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved (except as otherwise noted therein). The selected historical financial data set forth under the caption “Selected Historical Financial Data” in the Offering Memorandum comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Act (except that historical data for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2004 and 2005 is omitted) and have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved (except as otherwise noted therein). The summary historical financial data set forth under the caption “Summary—Summary Historical and Adjusted Consolidated Condensed Financial Data” in the Offering Memorandum fairly present, on the basis stated in the Offering Memorandum, the information included therein. The adjusted financial data included in the Offering Memorandum include assumptions that provide a reasonable basis for presenting the significant effects directly attributable to the transactions and events described therein, the related adjustments give appropriate effect to those assumptions, and the adjustments reflect the proper application of those adjustments to the historical amounts in the adjusted financial data included in the Offering Memorandum.

 

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(ee) Other than as set forth in the Offering Memorandum, no action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving Holdings or any of its subsidiaries or any property or assets of Holdings or any of its subsidiaries is pending or, to the knowledge of Holdings, threatened that would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(ff) Holdings and each of its subsidiaries owns or leases all such properties as are necessary to the conduct of its operations as presently conducted. Holdings and each of its subsidiaries has good and marketable title to, or valid leasehold interests in, or easements or other limited property interests in, or is licensed to use, all its material properties and assets, except for minor defects that do not interfere with its ability to conduct its business as currently conducted or utilize such properties and assets for their intended purposes, and except where failure to have such title, leasehold interests, easements or other limited property interests or licenses to use, in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. All material properties and assets of Holdings and its subsidiaries are free and clear of all liens, charges, encumbrances or restrictions, except for Permitted Liens (as defined in the Indenture) and as described in the Offering Memorandum. Each of the Issuers and their respective subsidiaries has good and marketable title to all personal property it purports to own, except as described in the Offering Memorandum.

(gg) Neither Holdings nor any of its subsidiaries is in violation or default of (i) any provision of its organizational documents; (ii) the terms of any indenture, contract, lease, mortgage, deed of trust, note agreement, loan agreement, credit agreement or other agreement, obligation, condition, covenant or instrument to which it is a party or bound or to which its property or assets is subject; or (iii) any statute, law, rule, regulation, judgment, order or decree applicable to it or any of its subsidiaries of any court, regulatory body, administrative agency, governmental body, arbitrator or other authority having jurisdiction over it or any such subsidiaries or any of their respective property or assets, except, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) above, for any such violation or default which would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(hh) PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (the “ Independent Accountants ”), who have certified certain financial statements of Holdings and its consolidated subsidiaries and delivered their report with respect to the audited consolidated financial statements and schedules included in the Offering Memorandum, are independent public accountants with respect to Holdings within the meaning of the Act and the Exchange Act and the related published rules and regulations thereunder.

(ii) Holdings and each of its subsidiaries has filed all foreign, federal, state and local tax returns that are required to be filed or has requested extensions thereof (except in any case in which the failure so to file would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect). Holdings and each of its subsidiaries has paid all taxes required to be paid by it as shown in such return and any other assessment, fine or penalty levied against it, to the extent that any of the foregoing is due and payable, except for any such assessment, fine or penalty that is being contested in good faith or as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

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(jj) No labor problem or dispute with the employees of Holdings or any of its subsidiaries exists or is threatened or imminent, and there is no existing or imminent labor disturbance or collective bargaining activities by the employees of Holdings or any of its subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of any of the Issuers, by the employees of any of the principal suppliers, contractors or customers of Holdings or any of its subsidiaries, in each case, that would have a Material Adverse Effect.

(kk) Holdings and each of its subsidiaries, except as disclosed in the Offering Memorandum, or to the extent it would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, is insured by insurers of recognized financial responsibility against such losses and risks and in such amounts as are prudent and customary in the businesses in which they are engaged. All policies of insurance and fidelity or surety bonds insuring Holdings or any of its subsidiaries or the businesses, assets, employees, officers and directors of Holdings or any of its subsidiaries are in full force and effect other than any policies of insurance and fidelity or surety bonds that, if not in full force and effect, would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Holdings and each of its subsidiaries is in compliance with the terms of such policies and instruments in all material respects. There are no claims by Holdings or any of its subsidiaries under any such policy or instrument as to which any insurance company is denying liability or defending under a reservation of rights clause, except for such claims which, if successfully denied, would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Neither Holdings nor any of its subsidiaries has been refused any insurance coverage sought or applied for. Neither Holdings nor any of its subsidiaries has any reason to believe that it will not be able to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such coverage expires or to obtain similar coverage from similar insurers as may be necessary to continue its business at a cost that would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(ll) No subsidiary of Holdings is prohibited, directly or indirectly, from paying any dividends on such subsidiary’s capital stock, from making any other distribution on such subsidiary’s capital stock, from repaying to Holdings or any other subsidiary of Holdings any loans or advances to such subsidiary from Holdings or such other subsidiary or from transferring any of such subsidiary’s property or assets to Holdings or any other subsidiary of Holdings, except as described in or contemplated by the Offering Memorandum (exclusive of any amendment or supplement thereto).

(mm) Holdings and each of its subsidiaries owns or possesses adequate licenses or other rights to use all patents, trademarks, service marks, trade names, copyrights and know-how that are necessary to conduct their respective businesses as described in the Offering Memorandum, except where the failure to own or possess such licenses or other rights to use such patents, trademarks, service marks, trade names, copyrights and know-how would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Neither Holdings nor any of its subsidiaries has received any notice of infringement of or conflict with (or knows of any such infringement of or conflict with) asserted rights of others with respect to any patents, trademarks, service marks, trade names, copyrights or know-how that, if such assertion of infringement or conflict were sustained, could have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

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(nn) Holdings and each of its subsidiaries possesses all licenses, certificates, permits and other authorizations issued by the appropriate federal, state or foreign regulatory authorities necessary to conduct their respective businesses as currently conducted, except where the failure to possess such licenses, certificates, permits or other authorizations would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, and neither Holdings nor any of its subsidiaries has received any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of any such certificate, authorization or permit which, singly or in the aggregate, if the subject of an unfavorable decision, ruling or finding, would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(oo) Holdings and each of its subsidiaries maintains a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorizations; (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles and to maintain asset accountability; (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences. Holdings and its Subsidiaries maintain systems of “internal control over financial reporting” (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act) that comply with the requirements of the Exchange Act and have been designed by, or under the supervision of, management to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.

(pp)(i) Holdings and each of its subsidiaries is in compliance in all material respects with any and all applicable foreign, federal, state and local laws and regulations and rules of common law relating to pollution or the protection of the environment, natural resources or occupational health and safety, including without limitation those relating to the release or threat of release of Hazardous Materials (“ Environmental Laws ”); (ii) Holdings and each of its subsidiaries has received and is in compliance in all material respects with all permits, li


 
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