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PURCHASE AND SALE AGREEMENT by and between ABN AMRO BANK N.V. and BANK OF AMERICA CORPORATION

Purchase and Sale Agreement

PURCHASE AND SALE AGREEMENT by and between ABN AMRO BANK N.V. and BANK OF AMERICA CORPORATION | Document Parties: ABN AMRO Bank NV | ABN AMRO Holding NV | ABN AMRO North America Holding Company | Bank of America Corporate Center | BANK OF AMERICA CORPORATION You are currently viewing:
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ABN AMRO Bank NV | ABN AMRO Holding NV | ABN AMRO North America Holding Company | Bank of America Corporate Center | BANK OF AMERICA CORPORATION

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Title: PURCHASE AND SALE AGREEMENT by and between ABN AMRO BANK N.V. and BANK OF AMERICA CORPORATION
Governing Law: New York     Date: 4/26/2007
Industry: Money Center Banks     Law Firm: Wachtell Lipton;Davis Polk     Sector: Financial

PURCHASE AND SALE AGREEMENT by and between ABN AMRO BANK N.V. and BANK OF AMERICA CORPORATION, Parties: abn amro bank nv , abn amro holding nv , abn amro north america holding company , bank of america corporate center , bank of america corporation
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PURCHASE AND SALE AGREEMENT

      by and between

ABN AMRO BANK N.V.

and

BANK OF AMERICA CORPORATION

___________________________

      Dated as of April 22, 2007
___________________________



___________________________________________________________________________


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

 

 

PAGE

 

 

ARTICLE I

 

DEFINITIONS

 

1

                          1.1

 

Certain Defined Terms

 

1

 

ARTICLE II

 

THE SALE

 

7

                          2.1

 

The Sale

 

7

                          2.2

 

Purchase Price

 

7

                          2.3

 

Closing

 

8

 

ARTICLE III

 

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SELLER

 

9

                          3.1

 

Corporate Organization

 

9

                          3.2

 

Capitalization

 

10

                          3.3

 

Authority; No Violation

 

10

                          3.4

 

Consents and Approvals

 

11

                          3.5

 

Reports

 

11

                          3.6

 

Financial Statements

 

12

                          3.7

 

Undisclosed Liabilities

 

13

                          3.8

 

Absence of Certain Changes or Events

 

13

                          3.9

 

Legal Proceedings

 

13

                          3.10

 

Taxes and Tax Returns

 

13

                          3.11

 

Employee Benefit Plans

 

15

                          3.12

 

Employee Matters

 

18

                          3.13

 

Compliance with Applicable Law

 

18

                          3.14

 

Material Contracts

 

19

                          3.15

 

Agreements with Regulatory Agencies

 

19

                          3.16

 

Investment Securities

 

20

                          3.17

 

Derivative Instruments

 

20

                          3.18

 

Environmental Liability

 

20

                          3.19

 

Insurance

 

21

                          3.20

 

Properties

 

21

                          3.21

 

Intellectual Property

 

21

                          3.22

 

Sufficiency of Assets

 

22

                          3.23

 

No Investment Adviser

 

22

                          3.24

 

Broker-Dealer Subsidiaries

 

22

                          3.25

 

Intercompany Arrangements; Interested Party Transactions

 

23

                          3.26

 

Divested Businesses

 

23

                          3.27

 

Broker’s Fees

 

23

 

ARTICLE IV

 

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PURCHASER

 

23

                          4.1

 

Corporate Organization

 

23

                          4.2

 

Authority; No Violation

 

23

                          4.3

 

Consents and Approvals

 

24

                          4.4

 

Financial Wherewithal

 

24

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

(continued)

 

 

 

 

PAGE

 

 

                          4.5

 

Legal Proceedings

 

25

                          4.6

 

Agreements with Regulatory Agencies

 

25

                          4.7

 

Broker’s Fees

 

25

                          4.8

 

Acquisition of Company Common Stock for Investment

 

25

 

ARTICLE V

 

COVENANTS RELATING TO CONDUCT OF BUSINESS

 

25

                          5.1

 

Conduct of Business of the Company Prior to the Closing

 

25

                          5.2

 

Forbearances of Seller

 

26

                          5.3

 

No Solicitation

 

29

 

ARTICLE VI

 

ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS

 

31

                          6.1

 

Regulatory Matters

 

31

                          6.2

 

Access to Information

 

32

                          6.3

 

Public Disclosure

 

33

                          6.4

 

Employees; Employee Benefit Matters

 

33

                          6.5

 

Nonsolicit of Employees

 

35

                          6.6

 

Additional Agreements

 

36

                          6.7

 

Transition Services Agreement

 

36

                          6.8

 

Additional Agreements Regarding Tax Matters

 

36

                          6.9

 

Post-Closing Confidentiality

 

39

                          6.10

 

Cooperation

 

40

                          6.11

 

Use of Name

 

40

                          6.12

 

Settlement of Intercompany Accounts; Termination of Intercompany

 

 

 

 

Agreements; Conversion of Certain Company Debt into Equity;

 

 

 

 

Funding Subsidiaries

 

40

                          6.13

 

Specified Transfers

 

42

                          6.14

 

No Additional Representations

 

42

                          6.15

 

Director and Officer Indemnification

 

43

 

ARTICLE VII

 

CONDITIONS PRECEDENT

 

43

                          7.1

 

Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Closing

 

43

                          7.2

 

Conditions to Obligations of Purchaser

 

44

                          7.3

 

Conditions to Obligations of Seller

 

44

 

ARTICLE VIII

 

TERMINATION AND AMENDMENT

 

45

                          8.1

 

Termination

 

45

                          8.2

 

Effect of Termination

 

46

                          8.3

 

Amendment

 

46

                          8.4

 

Extension; Waiver

 

46

 

ARTICLE IX

 

INDEMNIFICATION

 

47

                          9.1

 

No Survival of Representations, Warranties and Covenants

 

47

 

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

(continued)

 

 

 

 

PAGE

 

 

                          9.2

 

Indemnification by Seller

 

47

                          9.3

 

Indemnification by Purchaser

 

48

                          9.4

 

Tax Indemnification

 

48

                          9.5

 

Indemnification Procedure

 

48

                          9.6

 

Certain Offsets; Tax Treatment of Payments

 

50

                          9.7

 

Exclusive Remedy

 

51

 

ARTICLE X

 

GENERAL PROVISIONS

 

51

                          10.1

 

Expenses

 

51

                          10.2

 

Notices

 

51

                          10.3

 

Interpretation; Absence of Presumption

 

52

                          10.4

 

Counterparts

 

53

                          10.5

 

Entire Agreement

 

53

                          10.6

 

Governing Law and Venue; Waiver of Jury Trial

 

53

                          10.7

 

Specific Performance

 

55

                          10.8

 

Severability

 

55

                          10.9

 

Assignment; Third-Party Beneficiaries

 

55

 

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PURCHASE AND SALE AGREEMENT

      This PURCHASE AND SALE AGREEMENT, dated as of April 22, 2007 (this “ Agreement ”), is by and between ABN AMRO Bank N.V., a company organized under the laws of The Netherlands (“ Seller ”), and Bank of America Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“ Purchaser ”).

RECITALS

      WHEREAS, Seller holds, directly or indirectly, all of the outstanding shares, par value $1.00 per share, of common stock (the “ Company Common Stock ”) of ABN AMRO North America Holding Company, a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”);

      WHEREAS, Seller desires to sell and transfer, and Purchaser desires to purchase, the Company Common Stock, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement; and

      WHEREAS, the parties desires to make certain representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in connection with this Agreement.

      NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements set forth herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, and intending to be legally bound, the parties hereto agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS

      1.1. Certain Defined Terms . Unless the context otherwise requires, the following terms, when used in this Agreement, shall have the respective meanings specified below (such meanings to be equally applicable to the singular and plural forms of the terms defined):

      Affiliate ” of a Person shall mean any other Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person.

      Affiliate Arrangements ” shall mean any agreement, contract or arrangement between Seller and its Affiliates (other than the Company and its Subsidiaries), on the one hand, and the Company and its Subsidiaries, on the other hand.

     “ Agreed Claims ” shall have the meaning stated in Section 9.5(c).

     “ Agreement ” shall have the meaning stated in the preamble to this document.

     “ Balance Sheet ” shall have the meaning stated in Section 3.6(a).

     “ Balance Sheet Date ” shall have the meaning stated in Section 3.6(a).


     “ BHCA ” shall mean the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended.

     “ Broker-Dealer Subsidiary ” shall have the meaning stated in Section 3.24.

      Business ” shall mean the businesses of the Company and its Subsidiaries, other than the Excluded Business and any Divested Business.

      Business Day ” shall mean any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or day on which banking institutions in New York, New York are authorized or obligated pursuant to legal requirements or executive order to be closed.

     “ Bylaws ” shall mean the Bylaws of the Company, as currently in effect.

      Certificate of Incorporation ” shall mean the Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, as currently in effect.

     “ Claim Certificate ” shall have the meaning stated in Section 9.5(a).

     “ Closing ” shall have the meaning stated in Section 2.3(a).

     “ Closing Date ” shall mean the date on which the Closing actually occurs. 

     “ Closing Income Statement ” shall have the meaning stated in Exhibit C. 

     “ Closing Net Income ” shall have the meaning stated in Exhibit C.

     “ Code ” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

     “ Company ” shall have the meaning stated in the first Recital.

     “ Company Benefit Plans ” shall have the meaning stated in Section 3.11(a).

      Company Confidential Information ” shall mean confidential information and data (including confidential files, customer lists, mailing lists, documentation or records) concerning the customers and prospects, products and services, employees, intellectual property (including trade secrets), technology, financial or business plans and operations, and unpublished confidential financial information of or relating to the Business, the Company or the Company Subsidiaries.

     “ Company Common Stock ” shall have the meaning stated in the recitals.

     “ Company Employees ” shall have the meaning stated in Section 6.4(a).

     “ Company Financial Statements ” shall have the meaning stated in Section 3.6(a). 

     “ Company Intellectual Property ” shall have the meaning stated in Section 3.21. 

     “ Company-Only Plans ” shall have the meaning stated in Section 3.11(a).

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     “ Company Regulatory Agreement ” shall have the meaning stated in Section 3.15.

      Company Subsidiary ” and “ Company Subsidiaries ” shall have the meaning stated in Section 3.1(b).

      Confidentiality Agreement ” shall mean the Confidentiality Agreement dated as of April 19, 2007 by and between Seller and Purchaser (as it may be amended from time to time).

      Conforming Confidentiality Agreement ” shall mean an agreement that contains confidentiality provisions that are no less favorable to Seller than those contained in the Confidentiality Agreement, and is enforceable by Seller and, after the Closing, by the Company or Purchaser as an express third-party beneficiary.

      Controlled Group Liability ” means any and all liabilities (i) under Title IV of ERISA, (ii) under Section 302 of ERISA, (iii) under Sections 412 and 4971 of the Code, (iv) as a result of a failure to comply with the continuation coverage requirements of Section 601 et seq. of ERISA and Section 4980B of the Code, or (v) under corresponding or similar provisions of foreign laws or regulations, other than such liabilities that arise solely out of, or relate solely to, the Company-Only Plans identified as such in Section 3.11(a) of the Disclosure Schedule.

      Corporate Entity ” shall mean a bank, corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other organization, whether an incorporated or unincorporated organization.

     “ Covered Claim ” shall have the meaning stated in Section 10.6(b).

      Covered Taxes ” shall mean Taxes attributable to any Excluded Business and Taxes resulting from the Specified Transfers.

     “ CRA ” shall mean the Community Reinvestment Act of 1997.

      Damages ” shall mean all costs, expenses, damages, liabilities, claims, demands, obligations, diminution in value, fine, awards, judgments, losses, royalty, proceeding, deficiency, interest, awards, judgments and penalties (including reasonable expenses and attorneys’ fees and consultants’ fees and expenses) suffered or incurred.

     “ Disclosing Party ” shall have the meaning stated in Section 6.9.

      Disclosure Schedule ” shall mean the disclosure schedule dated as of the date of the Agreement and delivered by Seller to Purchaser prior to the execution and delivery of the Agreement.

      Divested Business ” shall mean any company, business, product line, business unit or business operation that was owned, operated or conducted by the Company or any Company Subsidiary (or any predecessor thereto) or any former Subsidiary thereof, at any time prior to the Closing and that is not owned, operated or conducted by a Company or any Company Subsidiary as of the Closing Date (without giving effect to any temporary or transitional arrangements under any Transition Services Agreement or that otherwise may be implemented in connection with the

- 3-


transactions contemplated hereby to facilitate a smooth transition of ownership), in each case, whether as a result of a sale, transfer, distribution, contribution, conveyance, or other disposition.

     “ Employees ” shall have the meaning stated in Section 5.2(e).

     “ ERISA ” shall have the meaning stated in Section 3.11(a).

     “ Estimated Net Income ” shall have the meaning stated in Exhibit C.

      Excluded Business ” shall mean the businesses, assets and liabilities of ABN AMRO WCS Holding Company and its Subsidiaries.

     “ Excluded Employees ” shall have the meaning stated in Section 6.4(c).

     “ Federal Court ” shall have the meaning stated in Section 10.6(b).

      Federal Reserve Board ” shall mean the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.

     “ Final Net Income ” shall have the meaning stated in Exhibit C.

     “ Form BD ” shall have the meaning stated in Section 3.24(b).

     “ Former Excluded Employees ” shall have the meaning stated in Section 6.4(d).

     “ GAAP ” means accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.

      Governmental Entity ” shall mean any court, administrative agency, arbitrator or commission or other governmental, prosecutorial or regulatory authority or instrumentality, or any SRO.

      HSR Act ” shall mean the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended.

     “ Income Threshold ” shall have the meaning stated in Exhibit C.

     “ Indemnified Party ” shall have the meaning stated in Section 9.5(a).

     “ Indemnifying Party ” shall have the meaning stated in Section 9.5(a).

      Intellectual Property ” shall mean any or all of the following: all patents, trademarks, trade names, service marks, domain names, database rights, copyrights and any applications therefore, mask works, know-how, trade secrets, and computer software programs or applications (in both source code and object code form).

      Interim Period ” shall mean any taxable year or period commencing on or prior to the Closing Date and ending after the Closing Date.

     “ IRS ” shall mean the U.S. Internal Revenue Service.

- 4-


     “ Key Employees ” shall have the meaning stated in Section 6.5.

      Knowledge ” or “ knowledge ” with respect to Seller shall mean the actual knowledge of those individuals set forth on Exhibit B.

     “ Leased Properties ” shall have the meaning stated in Section 3.20.

      Lien ” shall mean any lien, claim, charge, option, encumbrance, mortgage, pledge or security interest or other restriction of any kind.

     “ Matching Period ” shall have the meaning stated in Section 5.3(b).

      Material Adverse Effect ” shall mean any event, circumstance, change or effect that (i) has a material adverse effect on the business, results of operations or financial condition of the Business; or (ii) prevents Seller from consummating the transactions contemplated hereby; provided , however , that, with respect to clause (i), Material Adverse Effect shall not be deemed to include effects to the extent resulting from (A) changes, after the date hereof, in generally accepted accounting principles or regulatory accounting requirements applicable to depository institutions and their holding companies generally, (B) changes, after the date hereof, in laws, rules or regulations of general applicability to depository institutions and their holding companies generally, or interpretations thereof by courts or Governmental Entities, (C) changes, after the date hereof, in global or national or regional political conditions (including the outbreak of war or acts of terrorism) or in general or regional economic or market conditions affecting depository institutions and their holding companies generally except to the extent that such changes in political, economic or market conditions have a disproportionate adverse effect on the Business, (D) public disclosure of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (E) any action taken by Seller, the Company or any of their respective Subsidiaries which is expressly required pursuant to this Agreement, or (F) any action taken or not taken to which the Purchaser has expressly and specifically consented or which Purchaser has expressly and specifically requested.

     “ Material Contracts ” shall have the meaning stated in Section 3.14(a).

      Materially Burdensome Regulatory Condition ” shall have the meaning stated in Section 6.1(a).

     “ Measurement Period ” shall have the meaning stated in Exhibit C.

     “ Multiemployer Plan ” shall have the meaning stated in Section 3.11(b).

     “ Multiple Employer Plan ” shall have the meaning stated in Section 3.11(b).

      National Bank Subsidiaries ” shall mean LaSalle Bank N.A. and LaSalle Bank Midwest N.A.

     “ New Plans ” shall have the meaning stated in Section 6.4(b).

     “ New York Courts ” shall have the meaning stated in Section 10.6(b).

- 5-


     “ OCC ” shall mean the U.S. Office of the Comptroller of the Currency.

     “ Owned Properties ” shall have the meaning stated in Section 3.20.

     “ PBGC ” shall have the meaning stated in Section 3.11(f).

     “ Permitted Encumbrances ” shall have the meaning stated in Section 3.20.

     “ Person ” shall mean any individual, Corporate Entity or Governmental Entity.

      Post-Closing Period ” shall mean any taxable year or period that begins after the Closing Date, and, with respect to any Interim Period, the portion of such Interim Period commencing after the Closing Date.

      Pre-Closing Period ” shall mean any taxable year or period that ends on or before the Closing Date, and, with respect to any Interim Period, the portion of such Interim Period ending on and including the Closing Date.

     “ Process Agent ” shall have the meaning stated in Section 10.6(d).

     “ Purchase Price ” shall have the meaning stated in Section 2.2.

     “ Purchaser ” shall have the meaning stated in the preamble.

     “ Purchaser Indemnitees ” shall have the meaning stated in Section 9.2.

      Purchaser Material Adverse Effect ” shall mean, with respect to Purchaser, any effect that prevents, or would be reasonably likely to prevent, Purchaser from consummating the transactions contemplated hereby.

     “ Purchaser Representatives ” shall have the meaning stated in Section 6.2(a).

     “ Qualified Purchaser ” shall have the meaning stated in Section 5.3(b).

     “ Real Property ” shall have the meaning stated in Section 3.20.

     “ Regulatory Agencies ” shall have the meaning stated in Section 3.5.

     “ Reports ” shall have the meaning stated in Section 3.5.

     “ Requisite Regulatory Approvals ” shall have the meaning stated in Section 7.1(a).

     “ Sale ” shall have the meaning stated in Section 2.1.

     “ Seller ” shall have the meaning stated in the preamble.

     “ Seller Indemnitees ” shall have the meaning stated in Section 9.3.

     “ Solicitation Period ” shall have the meaning stated in Section 5.3(b).

- 6-


     “ Specified Transfers ” shall have the meaning stated in Section 6.13.

      SRO ” shall mean any domestic or foreign securities, broker-dealer, investment adviser and insurance industry self-regulatory organization.

      Subsidiary ” shall mean, when used with respect to any party, any Corporate Entity which is consolidated with such party for financial reporting purposes. “ Subsidiary ”, when used with respect to the Company, shall not include any Corporate Entity which (i) is part of the Excluded Business, (ii) part of a Divested Business or (iii) transferred by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to Seller or any of its Subsidiaries (other than the Company and its Subsidiaries) as part of the Specified Transfers.

     “ Superior Proposal ” shall have the meaning stated in Section 5.3(b).

      Tax ” or “ Taxes ” shall mean all federal, state, local, and foreign income, excise, gross receipts, gross income, ad valorem, profits, gains, property, capital, sales, transfer, use, value-added, stamp, documentation, payroll, employment, severance, withholding, duties, license, intangibles, franchise, backup withholding, environmental, occupation, alternative or add-on minimum taxes, imposed by any Governmental Entity, and other taxes, charges, levies or like assessments, and including all penalties and additions to tax and interest thereon.

     “ Tax Data ” shall have the meaning stated in Section 6.8(h).

     “ Tax Documentation ” shall have the meaning stated in Section 6.8(h).

      Tax Return ” shall mean any return, declaration, report, statement, information statement and other document filed or required to be filed with respect to Taxes, including any schedule or attachment thereto, and including any amendment thereof.

      Transition Services Agreement ” shall mean any transition services agreement entered into pursuant to Section 6.7.

ARTICLE II

THE SALE

      2.1. The Sale . Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, at the Closing, Seller shall (or shall cause its applicable Subsidiaries to) sell, assign, transfer, convey and deliver to Purchaser, and Purchaser shall purchase and acquire from Seller and its applicable Subsidiaries, all right, title and interest in, to and under all of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock, free and clear of any Liens or rights or claims of others (the “ Sale ”).

      2.2. Purchase Price . In consideration for the Company Common Stock, at the Closing, Purchaser shall pay to Seller an aggregate of U.S.$21,000,000,000 (twenty-one billion) in cash (the “ Purchase Price ”) as adjusted pursuant to Exhibit C.

- 7-


     2.3. Closing .

(a) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the closing of the sale of the Company Common Stock to the Purchaser (the “ Closing ”) shall take place as soon as practicable, and in any event no later than the first Business Day of the next calendar month following the month in which the conditions set forth in Article VII hereof (other than conditions to be satisfied at Closing, but subject to their satisfaction) have been satisfied or waived (subject to applicable law), unless extended by mutual agreement of the parties. The Closing shall take place at the offices of Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz, 51 West 52 nd Street, New York, New York 10019, or at such other location as the parties hereto may agree.

(b) At the Closing:

(i) Purchaser shall:

(A) pay to Seller by wire transfer, to an account designated by Seller not less than two Business Days prior to the Closing, immediately available funds in an amount equal to the Purchase Price as adjusted pursuant to Exhibit C; and

(B) deliver the certificate contemplated by Section 7.3(c).

(ii) Seller shall:

(A) deliver to Purchaser, free and clear of any Liens or rights or claims of others, the stock certificate representing the Company Common Stock, duly endorsed in blank (or accompanied by duly executed stock powers) and with any required stock transfer stamps affixed thereto;

(B) deliver to Purchaser all books and records of the Business in the possession of Seller or any of its Subsidiaries, other than (1) books and records that Seller or any of its Subsidiaries is required by Law to retain (in which case Seller shall deliver copies thereof to Seller); and (2) personnel and employment records for employees and former employees of the Seller or any of its Subsidiaries who are not Transferred Entity Employees; provided that Seller and its Subsidiaries shall have the right to retain a copy of all such books and records to the extent reasonably necessary for, and for use in connection with, Tax, regulatory, litigation or other legitimate, non-competitive purposes; and

( C) deliver the certificates contemplated by Sections 7.2(c) and 7.2(d).

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ARTICLE III

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SELLER

      Except as disclosed in the Disclosure Schedule (it being agreed that disclosure in any Section of the Disclosure Schedule shall apply only to the indicated Section of this Agreement, except to the extent that it is reasonably apparent on the face of the disclosure that such disclosure is relevant to another Section of this Agreement), Seller represents and warrants to Purchaser that the following is true and correct:

     3.1. Corporate Organization .

(a) The Seller has been duly incorporated and is validly existing as a public company with limited liability under the laws of The Netherlands. The Company is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization. Each of Seller and the Company has the corporate or other organizational power and authority to own or lease all of its properties and assets and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted, and is duly licensed or qualified to do business in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted by it or the character or location of the properties and assets owned or leased by it makes such licensing or qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so licensed or qualified would not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. The Company is duly registered as a bank holding company under the BHCA and is a financial holding company pursuant to Section 4(l) of the BHCA and meets in all material respects the applicable requirements for qualification as such. True and complete copies of the Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws, as in effect as of the date of this Agreement, have previously been furnished or made available to Purchaser. The Company is not in violation in any material respect of any of the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws.

(b) Section 3.1(b) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth a complete and correct list as of the date hereof of all the Subsidiaries of the Company (each a “ Company Subsidiary ” and collectively the “ Company Subsidiaries ”). The shares of Company Preferred Stock held by Persons other than the Company and its Subsidiaries have a liquidation preference of no more than $200,000,000. All of the outstanding shares of capital stock or other securities evidencing ownership of, or an equity ownership in, the Company Subsidiaries are validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and such shares or other securities are owned entirely by the Company or a wholly owned Company Subsidiary, free and clear of any Lien with respect thereto. There are no outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, puts, calls, rights, exchangeable or convertible securities or other commitments or agreements of any character relating to the issued or unissued capital stock or other securities or ownership or equity interests of any Company Subsidiary, or otherwise obligating any Company Subsidiary to issue, transfer, sell, purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any such stock, securities or interests. Each Company Subsidiary (i) is a duly organized and validly existing corporation, partnership or limited liability company or other legal entity under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization, (ii) is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing in all jurisdictions (whether federal, state, local or foreign) where its ownership or leasing of property or the conduct of its business requires it to be so qualified (except for jurisdictions in which the failure to be so qualified

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would not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect) and (iii) has all requisite corporate or other legal entity power and authority to own or lease its properties and assets and to carry on its business as now conducted. Except for its interests in the Company Subsidiaries, the Company does not own, directly or indirectly, any capital stock, membership interest, partnership interest, joint venture interest or other equity interest with a fair market value as of the date of this Agreement in excess of $25 million in any Person other than in the ordinary course of business.

      3.2. Capitalization . The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 1,000 shares of Company Common Stock, of which 1,000 are issued and outstanding and have been duly authorized and validly issued, are fully paid, non-assessable and free of preemptive rights, and 2,987,538 shares of Company preferred stock, of which 1,562,500 are issued and outstanding and have been duly authorized and validly issued. The shares of Company preferred stock held by Persons other than the Company and its Subsidiaries have a liquidation preference of no more than $200,000,000. All of the Company Common Stock is owned by Seller, free and clear of any Liens. Except as set forth above, no shares of capital stock or other voting securities, equity securities or other ownership or equity interests of the Company are issued, reserved for issuance or outstanding. There are no outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, puts, calls, rights, exchangeable or convertible securities or other commitments or agreements of any character relating to the issued or unissued capital stock or other securities or ownership or equity interests of the Company, or otherwise obligating the Company to issue, transfer, sell, purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any such stock, securities or interests.

     3.3. Authority; No Violation .

(a) Seller has full corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and validly approved by the supervisory and managing boards of Seller. No other corporate proceedings (including any approvals of Seller’s stockholders) on the part of Seller are necessary to approve this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by Seller. Assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by Purchaser, this Agreement constitutes a valid and binding obligation of Seller, enforceable against Seller in accordance with its terms, except as such enforcement may be limited by (i) the effect of bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, receivership, conservatorship, arrangement, moratorium or other laws affecting or relating to the rights of creditors generally, or (ii) the rules governing the availability of specific performance, injunctive relief or other equitable remedies and general principles of equity, regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law.

(b) Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement by Seller nor the consummation by Seller of the transactions contemplated hereby, nor compliance by Seller with any of the terms or provisions hereof, will (i) violate any provision of the Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws or similar organizational documents of Seller or the Company or any of their respective Subsidiaries, (ii) assuming that the consents, approvals and filings referred to in Section 3.4 are duly obtained and/or made, (x) violate any statute, code, ordinance, rule, regulation, judgment, order, writ, decree or injunction applicable to Seller, the Company or any

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of their respective Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets or (y) violate, conflict with, result in a breach of any provision of or the loss of any benefit under, constitute a default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute a default) under, result in the termination of or a right of termination or cancellation under or in any payment conditioned, in whole or in part, on a change of control of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or approval or consummation of transactions of the type contemplated hereby, accelerate the performance required by or rights or obligations under, or result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the respective properties or assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, deed of trust, license, lease, agreement, contract, or other instrument or obligation to which Seller, the Company or any of their respective Subsidiaries is a party, or by which they or any of their respective properties, assets or business activities may be bound or affected, except (in the case of clause (ii)(y) above) for such violations, conflicts, breaches, defaults or the loss of benefits which would not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.

      3.4. Consents and Approvals . Except for (i) the filing of any required applications or notices with the Federal Reserve Board under the BHCA or the Federal Reserve Act, as amended, and approval of such applications and notices, (ii) the filing of any required applications, filings or notices with any other U.S. federal or state banking, broker-dealer, insurance or other U.S. regulatory or self-regulatory authorities or instrumentalities, (iii) any consents, authorizations, approvals, filings or exemptions in connection with compliance with the rules and regulations of any applicable industry SRO, and the rules of the Nasdaq, or that are required under U.S. consumer finance, mortgage banking and other similar laws, (iv) any consents, authorizations, approvals, filings with any federal authority or instrumentality, (v) any notices or filings (and, if required, approvals) under the HSR Act, and (vi) any consents, approvals, filings or registration, the absence of which would not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect, no consents or approvals of or filings or registrations with any Governmental Entity are necessary in connection with (A) the execution and delivery by Seller of this Agreement and (B) the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

      3.5. Reports . The Company and each of its Subsidiaries have, filed all reports, forms, correspondence, registrations and statements, together with any amendments required to be made with respect thereto (“ Reports ”), that they were required to file since January 1, 2005 with (i) any SRO, (ii) the Federal Reserve Board, (iii) the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, (iv) the OCC and (v) any other federal, state or foreign governmental or regulatory agency or authority (the agencies and authorities identified in clauses (i) through (v), inclusive, are, collectively, the “ Regulatory Agencies ”), and all other reports and statements required to be filed by them since January 1, 2005, including any report or statement required to be filed pursuant to the laws, rules or regulations of the United States, any state, or any Regulatory Agency and have paid all fees and assessments due and payable in connection therewith, except where the failure to file such report, registration or statement or to pay such fees and assessments would not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. Any such Report and any statement regarding the Business, the Company or its Subsidiaries made in any Report filed with or otherwise submitted to any Regulatory Agency complied in all material respects with relevant legal requirements, including as to content. Except for normal examinations

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conducted by a Regulatory Agency in the ordinary course of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, there is no material pending proceeding before, or, to the Knowledge of Seller, material investigation by, any Regulatory Agency into the business or operations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. There are no unresolved violations, criticisms, or exceptions by any Regulatory Agency with respect to any report or statement relating to any examinations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except for any such violations, criticisms or exceptions are not, individually or in the aggregate, material to the Company and its Subsidiaries.

     3.6. Financial Statements .

(a) Seller has previously made available to Purchaser copies of the following financial statements, copies of which are attached as Schedule 3.6(a): (i) the audited consolidated statements of condition, consolidated statements of income, consolidated statements of stockholders’ equity and consolidated statements of cash flows of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of and for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2006 (the “ Audited Financial Statements ”); and (ii) the unaudited pro forma consolidated statement of condition, and pro forma consolidated statement of income of the Business as of and for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006 (the “ Pro Forma Financial Statements ” and together with the Audited Financial Statements, the “ Company Financial Statements ”) (the unaudited pro forma consolidated statement of condition as of December, 31, 2006, the “ Balance Sheet ” and December 31, 2006, the “ Balance Sheet Date ”). The Audited Financial Statements fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial position and results of operations of the Company as of the respective dates or for the respective periods therein set forth and have been prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied during the periods involved. The Pro Forma Financial Statements fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial position and results of operations of the Business as of the respective dates or for the respective periods therein set forth and have been prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied during the periods involved except for the absence of footnote disclosure. The Company Financial Statements have been prepared from, and are in accordance with, the books and records of the Company and its Subsidiaries.

(b) Stockholders’ equity on the consolidated statement of condition of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2006 included $394.534 million of preferred stock issued by Subsidiaries of the Company.

(c) Seller maintains, with respect to the Business and the Company and its Subsidiaries, a system of internal control over financial reporting.

(d) Seller has implemented and maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Exchange Act) to ensure that information material assessed at the level of Seller and relating to Seller, including the Business, the Company and its Subsidiaries, is made known to the chief executive officer and the chief financial officer of Seller by others within those entities. Section 3.6(d) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth, based on Seller’s most recent evaluation prior to the date hereof of its internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act), (i) any significant deficiencies or material weaknesses of Seller in the design or operation of internal control over financial

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reporting relating to the Business, the Company and its Subsidiaries; and (ii) any events of fraud, whether or not material assessed at the level of Seller, that involve management or other employees who have a significant role in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting and relate to the Business, the Company or its Subsidiaries.

      (e) The books and records of the Company and its Subsidiaries have been, and are being, maintained in all material respects in accordance with GAAP and any other applicable legal and accounting requirements and reflect only actual transactions. The minute books of the Company and its Subsidiaries that have been made available to Purchaser contain accurate records in all material respects of all corporate actions of the Company and its Subsidiaries for the relevant periods.

      3.7. Undisclosed Liabilities . Except for those liabilities that are reflected or reserved against on the Balance Sheet, and except for liabilities incurred since the Balance Sheet Date in the ordinary course of business, neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any liability of any nature whatsoever (whether absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise and whether due or to become due) that, individually or in the aggregate with any other such liabilities, would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

      3.8. Absence of Certain Changes or Events . Since the Balance Sheet Date: (i) the Company and its Subsidiaries have, in all material respects, carried on their respective businesses in the ordinary course consistent with their past practices; (ii) the Company has not taken any of the actions that Seller has agreed not to permit Company to take from the date hereof through the Closing Date pursuant to Sections 5.2(a), (b), (c), (d), (f), (g), (h), (i), (j) or (l) of this Agreement, and (iii) there have been no events, circumstances, facts or occurrences that have had, or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.

      3.9. Legal Proceedings . None of Seller, the Company nor any of their respective Subsidiaries is a party to or subject of any, and there are no pending or, to the Knowledge of Seller, threatened, legal, administrative, arbitral or other proceedings, claims, actions or governmental or regulatory investigations of any nature against Seller, the Company or any of their respective Subsidiaries that would reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. There is no material injunction, order, judgment, regulatory restrictions (other than those of general application that apply to similarly situated bank holding companies) or decrees imposed upon Seller or its Subsidiaries (with respect to the Business) or the Company or any Company Subsidiaries, or the assets of the Company or any Company Subsidiary.

      3.10. Taxes and Tax Returns . Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect:

(a) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries has duly and timely filed or caused to be filed (including all applicable extensions) all federal, state, foreign and local Tax Returns required to be filed by it or with respect to it (all such Tax Returns being accurate and complete) and has duly and timely paid or caused to be paid on their behalf all Taxes that are due and payable other than Taxes that are being contested in good faith, which have not been finally determined, and are adequately reserved against or provided for (in accordance with

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GAAP) on the most recent consolidated financial statements of the Company. The Company and its Subsidiaries do not have any liability for Taxes in excess of the amount reserved or provided for on their financial statements (but excluding, for this purpose only, any liability reflected thereon for deferred Taxes to reflect timing differences between Tax and financial accounting methods).

(b) No jurisdiction where the Company and its Subsidiaries do not file a Tax Return has made a claim in writing that any of the Company and its Subsidiaries is required to file a Tax Return in such jurisdiction.

(c) No Liens for Taxes exist with respect to any of the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, except for statutory Liens for Taxes not yet due and payable.

(d) There are no audits, examinations, disputes or proceedings pending or threatened in writing with respect to, or claims or assessments asserted or threatened in writing for, any material amount of Taxes of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

(e) There is no waiver or extension of the application of any statute of limitations of any jurisdiction regarding the assessment or collection of any Tax with respect to the Company and any of its Subsidiaries, which waiver or extension is in effect.

(f) All Taxes required to be withheld, collected or deposited by or with respect to the Company and each of its Subsidiaries have been timely withheld, collected or deposited, as the case may be, and to the extent required by applicable law, have been paid to the relevant Governmental Entity.

(g) To the extent the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has participated in any reportable transaction, as defined in Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4(b)(1), or any other transaction required to be reported under a comparable provision of state, local or foreign law, such transaction has been reported in accordance with applicable law.

(h) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to, is bound by, or has any obligation under, any Tax sharing, allocation, indemnity or similar agreements or arrangement that obligates it to make any payment computed by reference to the Taxes, taxable income or taxable losses of any other Person.

(i) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries (A) has been a member of a group filing a consolidated, combined or unitary Tax Return (other than a group the common parent of which is or was the Company) or (B) has any liability for the Taxes of any person (other than the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign law), as a transferee or successor, by contract or otherwise;

(j) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been, within the past two years or otherwise as part of a “plan (or series of related transactions)” within the meaning of Section 355(e) of the Code of which the transactions contemplated in this Agreement are also a part, a “distributing corporation” or a “controlled corporation” (within the meaning of Section

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355(a)(1)(A) of the Code) in a distribution of stock intended to qualify for Tax-free treatment under Section 355 of the Code.

(k) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries will be required to include any item of income in, or exclude any item of deduction from, taxable income for any Post-Closing Period as a result of any (i) change in method of accounting for a Pre-Closing Period under Section 481(c) of the Code (or any corresponding or similar provision of state, local or foreign law), (ii) “closing agreement” described in Section 7121 of the Code (or any corresponding or similar provision of state, local or foreign law), (iii) installment sale or open transaction disposition or intercompany transaction made on or prior to the Closing Date, or (iv) prepaid amount received on or prior to the Closing Date.

(l) No Subsidiary of the Company is characterized as a “foreign” corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

     3.11. Employee Benefit Plans .

(a) Section 3.11(a) of the Disclosure Schedule lists all material “employee benefit plans,” as defined in Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ ERISA ”), whether or not subject to ERISA, and all other material employee benefit, severance or executive compensation plans, policies, practices, programs, arrangements, or agreements, whether written or unwritten, that cover any current or former directors, officers, employees or consultants of Company or its Subsidiaries, or to which contributions must be made or liabilities are outstanding thereunder for current or former directors, officers, employees or consultants of Company or its Subsidiaries, or to which any such individual is party (collectively, the “ Company Benefit Plans ”). For purposes hereof, each Company Benefit Plan that is sponsored by Company or its Subsidiaries is referred to as a “ Company-Only Plan ”.

(b) None of the Company Benefit Plans is a “multiemployer plan,” as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA (a “ Multiemployer Plan ”) or a plan that has two or more contributing sponsors at least two of whom are not under common control (a “ Multiple EmployerPlan ”). None of Company or any of its Subsidiaries, Seller or their respective ERISA Affiliates has (i) contributed to or been obligated to contribute to, at any time during the past six years, a Multiemployer Plan or a Multiple Employer Plan, (ii) withdrawn in a complete or partial withdrawal from any Multiemployer Plan or Multiple Employer Plan or (iii) incurred any liability due to the termination or reorganization of a Multiemployer Plan or a Multiple Employer Plan.

(c) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries has reserved the right to amend, terminate or modify at any time all Company Benefit Plans providing for retiree health or life insurance coverage.

(d) Except in each case for such items that individually or in the aggregate would not have a Material Adverse Effect, (i) each Company Benefit Plan and its administration is in material compliance with its terms and all applicable laws, including ERISA and the Code; (ii) each Company Benefit Plan that is intended to be “qualified” under Section 401 of the Code has received a favorable determination letter from the IRS to such effect and no fact,

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circumstance or event has occurred or exists since the date of such determination letter that would adversely affect the qualified status of any such Company Benefit Plan; and (iii) each Company Benefit Plan that is a “nonqualified deferred compensation plan” subject to Section 409A of the Code has been operated in compliance with Section 409A of the Code since January 1, 2005, based upon a good faith, reasonable interpretation of Section 409A of the Code and the guidance issued by the Internal Revenue Service thereunder; provided that no representation is being made under clause (iii) with respect to final regulations under Section 409A of the Code that were issued on April 10, 2007.

(e) All contributions (including all employer contributions and employee salary reduction contributions), premiums and other payments required to have been made under any of the Company Benefit Plans to any funds or trusts established thereunder or in connection therewith have been made by the due date thereof, other than a failure to make contributions that would not have a Material Adverse Effect, and with respect to any such contributions, premiums or other payments required that are not yet due, to the extent required by GAAP, adequate reserves are reflected on the Balance Sheet or liability therefor was incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice since the end of such fiscal quarter.

(f) Except in each case for such items that individually or in the aggregate would not have a Material Adverse Effect, (i) no liability has been, or is reasonably expected to be, incurred under Section 4062 of ERISA to the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (the “ PBGC ”) or to a trustee appointed under Section 4042 of ERISA; and (ii) with respect to each Company-Benefit Plan that is subject to Title IV or Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 or 4971 of the Code: (A) there does not exist any accumulated funding deficiency within the meaning of Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA, whether or not waived; (B) as of the last day of the most recent fiscal plan year ended prior to the date hereof, the fair market value of the assets of such plan equals or exceeds the actuarial present value of all accrued benefits under such plan (whether or not vested) on an accumulated benefit obligation basis; (C) no reportable event within the meaning of Section 4043(c) of ERISA for which the 30-day notice requirement has not been waived has occurred, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this agreement will not result in the occurrence of any such reportable event; (D) all premiums to the PBGC have been timely paid in full; (E) no liability (other than for premiums to the PBGC) under Title IV of ERISA has been or is reasonably expected to be incurred by Company or any of its Subsidiaries; and (F) the PBGC has not instituted proceedings to terminate any such plan and, to Company’s knowledge, no condition exists that presents a material risk that such proceedings will be instituted or which would constitute grounds under Section 4042 of ERISA for the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, any such plan.

(g) None of Company, its Subsidiaries, the officers of Company or the Company Benefit Plans which are subject to ERISA, any trusts created thereunder or any trustee or administrator thereof, has engaged in a “prohibited transaction” (as such term is defined in Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code) or any other breach of fiduciary responsibility that could subject Company, its Subsidiaries or any officer of Company to any Tax or penalty on prohibited transactions imposed by such Section 4975 or to any liability under Section 502(i) or (1) of ERISA other than, in each case, a Tax, penalty or liability that would not have a Material Adverse Effect.

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(h) Except as would not have a Material Adverse Effect or as set forth on Section 3.11(h) of the Disclosure Schedule, neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will (either alone or in conjunction with any other event) result in, cause the accelerated vesting, funding or delivery of, or increase the amount or value of, any payment or benefit to any employee, officer or director of Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or result in any limitation on the right of Company or any of its Subsidiaries to amend, merge, terminate or receive a reversion of assets from any Company Benefit Plan or related trust. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, except as would not have a Material Adverse Effect, no amount paid or payable (whether in cash, in property, or in the form of benefits) in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby (either solely as a result thereof or as a result of such transactions in conjunction with any other event) will be an “excess parachute payment” within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code. No Company-Only Plan provides for a “gross up” or similar payments in respect of any Taxes that may become payable under Section 409A or Section 4999(a) of the Code.

(i) True, correct and complete copies of the following documents, with respect to each Company Benefit Plan that is an “employee benefit plan” within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA and is subject to the provisions of ERISA, have, as applicable, been delivered or made available to Purchaser by Seller: (i) the written document evidencing such Company Benefit Plan and the related trust documents or other funding arrangements, and amendments, and (ii) the summary plan description thereof. No later than 30 days following the date hereof, Seller will provide Purchaser with true, correct and complete copies of the following documents, with respect to all Company Benefit Plans to the extent not previously provided: (1) the written document evidencing such plan and the related trust documents or other funding arrangements, and amendments, modifications or supplements thereto or, with respect to any such plan that is not in writing, a written description thereof; and (2) the most recent Forms 5500 and schedules thereto; (3) the summary plan description and any modifications thereto; (4) the most recent annual report, financial statement and/or actuarial report; and (5) the most recent determination letter from the IRS.

(j) There are no pending actions, claims or lawsuits which have been asserted, instituted or, to Knowledge of Seller, threatened, against the Company Benefit Plans, the assets of any of the trusts under such plans or the plan sponsor or the plan administrator, or against any fiduciary of Company Benefit Plans with respect to the operation of such plans (other than routine benefit claims) which could result in any liability to Company that would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(k) Except as would not have a Material Adverse Effect, all Company-Only Plans subject to the laws of any jurisdiction outside of the United States (i) have been maintained in accordance with all applicable requirements, (ii) if they are intended to qualify for special tax treatment meet all requirements for such treatment, and (iii) if they are intended to be funded and/or book-reserved, are fully funded and/or book reserved, as appropriate, based upon reasonable actuarial assumptions.

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     3.12. Employee Matters .

(a) Neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is, or has over the past five years been, a party to any collective bargaining agreement or other labor union contract. No labor organization or group of employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has made a pending demand for recognition or certification, and there are no representation or certification proceedings or petitions seeking a representation proceeding presently pending or threatened to be brought or filed, with the National Labor Relations Board or any other labor relations tribunal or authority. There are no organizing activities, strikes, work stoppages, slowdowns, lockouts, material arbitrations or material grievances, or other material labor disputes pending or threatened against or involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

(b) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries has complied in all material respects with all applicable material laws relating to the employment of employees, including those relating to wages, hours, immigration, the payment of wages, and the classification of employees as exempt or not exempt from the payment of overtime under applicable law, the prohibitions against discrimination and harassment, occupational safety and health, and leaves of absence, except for such noncompliance as would not be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.

     3.13. Compliance with Applicable Law .

(a) The Company and each Company Subsidiary and each of their employees, and Seller and each of its Subsidiaries and their employees insofar as it relates to the Business, hold all licenses, registrations, franchises, permits and authorizations necessary for the lawful conduct of their respective businesses and are and have been in compliance with, and are not and have not been in violation of, any applicable law, statute, order, rule, regulation, policy and/or guideline of any Governmental Entity, except in each case where the failure to hold such license, registration, franchise, permit or authorization or such noncompliance or violation would not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has knowledge of, or has received notice of any violations of any of the above, except for such violations that would not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.

(b) Except as would not be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, the Company and each of its Subsidiaries have properly administered all accounts for which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries acts as a fiduciary, including accounts for which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries serves as a trustee, agent, custodian, personal representative, guardian, conservator or investment adviser, in accordance with the terms of the governing documents, applicable state and federal law and regulation and common law. None of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any director, officer or employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, has committed any breach of trust with respect to any such fiduciary account that would be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and the accountings for each such fiduciary account are true and correct in all material respects and accurately reflect in all material respects the assets of such fiduciary account.

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(c) Each National Bank Subsidiary is “well-capitalized” (as that term is defined at 12 C.F.R. 6.4(b)(1) or the relevant regulation of the institution’s primary federal bank regulator), and “well managed” (as that term is defined at 12 C.F.R. 225.2(s)), and the institution’s CRA rating is no less than “satisfactory.” Neither National Bank Subsidiary has been informed that its status as “well-capitalized,” “well managed” or “satisfactory” for CRA purposes will change within one year. All deposit liabilities of the National Bank Subsidiaries are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation to the fullest extent under the law. The National Bank Subsidiaries have met all conditions of such insurance, including timely payment of its premiums.

     3.14. Material Contracts .

(a) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by, as of the date hereof, any contract, arrangement, commitment or understanding (whether written or oral) (i) that would be a “material contract” (as such term is defined in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K of the SEC) of the Company and its Subsidiaries to be performed after the date of this Agreement that has not been filed or incorporated by reference in the periodic reports of Seller filed with the SEC prior to the date of this Agreement or otherwise set forth on Section 3.14(a) of the Disclosure Schedule, (ii) that contains (A) any material non-competition or non-solicitation agreement, or any other agreement or obligation which purports to limit or restrict in any material respect the ability of the Company or its Affiliates (including, after the Closing, Purchaser and its Affiliates) or their businesses to solicit customers or the manner in which, or the localities in which, all or any portion of the business of the Company or its Affiliates (including, after the Closing, Purchaser and its Affiliates) is or may be conducted or (B) any material exclusive dealing agreement or any material agreement that grants any right of first refusal or right of first offer or similar right or that limits or purports to limit the ability of the Company or any of its Affiliates (including, after the Closing, Purchaser and its Affiliates) to own, operate, sell, transfer, pledge or otherwise dispose of any material assets or business or (iii) with or to a labor union or guild (including any collective bargaining agreement). Each contract, arrangement, commitment or understanding of the type described in this Section 3.14(a), whether or not set forth in the Company Disclosure Schedule, and each Affiliate Arrangement is referred to as a “ Material Contract ,” and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries knows of, or has received notice of, any violation of any Material Contract by any of the other parties thereto.

(b) (i) Each Material Contract is valid and binding on the Company or its applicable Subsidiary and is in full force and effect, (ii) the Company and each of its Subsidiaries has performed all of the obligations required to be performed by it to date under each Material Contract, and (iii) no event or condition exists that constitutes or, after notice or lapse of time or both, will constitute, a default on the part of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under any such Material Contract, in each case except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.

      3.15. Agreements with Regulatory Agencies . Except as is not material, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary, and none of Seller or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to the Business, is subject to any cease-and-desist or other order or enforcement action issued by, or is a party to any written agreement, consent agreement or memorandum of understanding

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with, or is a party to any commitment letter or similar undertaking to, or is subject to any order or directive by, or since January 1, 2005 has been ordered to pay any civil penalty by, or is a recipient of any supervisory letter from, or has outstanding any board resolutions adopted at the request or suggestion of any Regulatory Agency or other Governmental Entity that restricts the conduct of its business or that relates to its capital adequacy, its ability to pay dividends, its credit or risk management policies, its management or its business (each, whether or not set forth in the Disclosure Schedule, a “ Company Regulatory Agreement ”), nor has the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries been advised since January 1, 2005 by any Regulatory Agency or other Governmental Entity that it is considering issuing or requiring any such Company Regulatory Agreement.

      3.16. Investment Securities . Except as would not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect, (i) each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has good and marketable title to all securities held by it (except securities sold under repurchase agreements or held in any fiduciary or agency capacity) free and clear of any Lien, except to the extent such securities are pledged in the ordinary course of business consistent with prudent business practices to secure obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and except for such defects in title or Liens that would not be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries and (ii) such securities are valued on the books of the Company and its Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP.

      3.17. Derivative Instruments . Except as would not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect, (i) all Derivative Transactions (as herein defined) were entered into in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and in accordance with prudent banking practices and applicable rules, regulations and policies of any Regulatory Agency and other policies, practices and procedures employed by the Company and its Subsidiaries and with counterparties believed at the time to be financially responsible and are legal, valid and binding obligations of the Company or one of its Subsidiaries enforceable against it in accordance with their terms (except as may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, reorganization or similar laws affecting the rights of creditors generally and the availability of equitable remedies), and are in full force and effect, (ii) the Company and each of its Subsidiaries have duly performed their obligations under the Derivative Transactions to the extent required, and (iii) to the Knowledge of Seller, there are no breaches, violations or defaults or allegations or assertions of such by any party thereunder. As used herein, “ Derivative Transactions ” means any swap transaction, option, warrant, forward purchase or sale transaction, futures transaction, cap transaction, floor transaction or collar transaction relating to one or more currencies, commodities, bonds, equity securities, loans, interest rates, prices, values, or other financial or non-financial assets, credit-related events or conditions or any indexes, or any other similar transaction or combination of any of these transactions, including collateralized any debt or equity instruments evidencing or embedding any such types of transactions, and any related credit support, collateral or other similar arrangements related to such transactions.

      3.18. Environmental Liability . Except as would not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect, there are no pending or, to the knowledge of Seller, threatened legal, administrative, arbitral or other proceedings, claims, or actions against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries seeking to impose, or that are reasonably likely to result in, any liability or obligation of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under any

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local, state or federal environmental, health or safety statute, regulation, law (including Common Law) or ordinance, including the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, as amended; and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any agreement, order, judgment, decree, letter or memorandum by or with any Governmental Entity or third party imposing any liability or obligation on such entity with respect to any of the foregoing.

      3.19. Insurance . The Company has in full force and effect the insurance coverage with respect to its business as of the date hereof set forth in Section 3.19 of the Disclosure Schedule.

      3.20. Properties . Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, the Company or one of its Subsidiaries (a) has (or will have, at Closing) good and marketable title to all the owned real properties reflected in the Balance Sheet (except properties sold or otherwise disposed of since the date of the Balance Sheet in the ordinary course of business) (the “ Owned Properties ”), free and clear of all Liens of any nature whatsoever, except (i) statutory Liens securing payments not yet due (or being conducted in good faith and for which adequate reserves have been established), (ii) Liens for real property Taxes not yet due and payable, (iii) easements, rights of way, and other similar encumbrances that do not materially affect the use of the properties or assets subject thereto or affected thereby or otherwise materially impair business operations at such properties and (iv) such imperfections or irregularities of title or Liens as do not materially affect the use of the properties or assets subject thereto or affected thereby or otherwise materially impair business operations at such properties (collectively, “ Permitted Encumbrances ”), and (b) is the lessee of all leasehold estates reflected in the Balance Sheet (except for leases that have expired by their terms since the date thereof) (the “ Leased Properties ” and, collectively with the Owned Properties, the “ Real Property ”), free and clear of all Liens of any nature whatsoever, except for Permitted Encumbrances, and is in possession of the properties purported to be leased thereunder, and each such lease is valid without default thereunder by the lessee or, to the Knowledge of Seller, the lessor.

      3.21. Intellectual Property . Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, (i) the Company and its Subsidiaries own, or are licensed or otherwise possess rights to use, all Intellectual Property used by Company and its Subsidiaries as of the date hereof (collectively, the “ Company Intellectual Property ”) in the manner that it is currently used by Company and its Subsidiaries, (ii) neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received written notice from any third party alleging any interference, infringement, misappropriation or violation of any Intellectual Property rights of any third party and, neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has interfered in any respect with, infringed upon, misappropriated or violated any Intellectual Property rights of any third party; (iii) to the Knowledge of Seller, no third party has interfered with, infringed upon, misappropriated or violated any Company Intellectual Property; (iv) neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries licenses to, or has entered into any exclusive agreements relating to any Company Intellectual Property with, third parties, or permits third parties to use any Company Intellectual Property rights; (v) neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries owes any material royalties or payments to any third party for using or licensing to others any Company Intellectual Property and (vi) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any agreement to

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indemnify any Person against a claim of infringement of or misappropriation by any Company Intellectual Property.

      3.22. Sufficiency of Assets Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, at the Closing, the Company and its Subsidiaries will own or have the right to use (including pursuant to the Transition Services Agreement) all of the assets, rights and properties necessary to conduct the Business as currently operated on the same terms as all of the foregoing were owned or used by Seller and its Affiliates to operate the Business.

      3.23. No Investment Adviser . Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary serves in a capacity described in Section 9(a) or 9(b) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, nor acts as an “investment adviser” required to register as such under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended.

     3.24. Broker-Dealer Subsidiaries .

(a) Each Company Subsidiary that is a broker-dealer (a “ Broker-Dealer Subsidiary ”) is duly registered under the Exchange Act as a broker-dealer with the SEC, and is in compliance in all material respects with the applicable provisions of the Exchange Act, including the net capital requirements and customer protection requirements thereof. Each Broker-Dealer Subsidiary is a member in good standing with all required SROs and in compliance in all material respects with all applicable rules and regulations of such SROs. Each Broker-Dealer Subsidiary and registered representative is duly registered, licensed or qualified as a broker-dealer or registered representative under, and in compliance in all material respects with, the applicable laws and regulations of all jurisdictions in which it is required to be so registered and each such registration, license or qualification is in full force and effect and in good standing. There is no action, suit, proceeding or investigation pending or, to the knowledge of Seller, threatened that would reasonably be expected to lead to the revocation, amendment, failure to renew, limitation, suspension or restriction of any such registrations, licenses and qualifications.

(b) Seller has made available to Purchaser true, correct and complete copies of each Broker-Dealer Subsidiary’s Uniform Application for Broker-Dealer Registration on Form BD filed since January 1, 2005, reflecting all amendments thereto to the date hereof (each, a “ Form BD ”). The Forms BD of the Broker-Dealer Subsidiaries are in compliance in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

(c) None of the Broker-Dealer Subsidiaries nor any “associated person” thereof (i) is subject to a “statutory disqualification” as such terms are defined in the Exchange Act, or (ii) is subject to a disqualification that would be a basis for censure, limitations on the activities, functions or operations of, or suspension or revocation of the registration of any Broker-Dealer Subsidiary as broker-dealer, municipal securities dealer, government securities

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broker or government securities dealer under Section 15, Section 15B or Section 15C of the Exchange Act.

(d) Subject to the foregoing, neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries is required to be registered as a commodity trading advisor, commodity pool operator, futures commission merchant or introducing broker under any laws or regulations.

      3.25. Intercompany Arrangements; Interested Party Transactions . Each material agreement and arrangement between a National Bank Subsidiary, on the one hand, and Seller or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates (other than Company and its Subsidiaries), on the other hand, is at arm’s length terms and complies in all material respects with Section 23A and 23B of the Federal Reserve Act and 12 C.F.R. Part 223.

      3.26. Divested Businesses . Section 3.26 of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete list of all businesses that have become Divested Businesses since January 1, 2004 and which impose material continuing obligations on the Company or its Subsidiaries or the Business.

      3.27. Broker’s Fees . Except for any firm all of whose fees and expenses shall be borne entirely by Seller, none of Seller, the Company or any of their respective Subsidiaries has employed any broker or finder or incurred any liability for any broker’s fees, commissions or finder’s fees in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

ARTICLE IV

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PURCHASER

     Purchaser hereby represents and warrants to Seller as follows:

      4.1. Corporate Organization . Purchaser is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization. Purchaser has the corporate power and authority to own or lease all of its properties and assets and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted, and is duly licensed or qualified to do business in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted by it or the character or location of the properties and assets owned or leased by it makes such licensing or qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so licensed or qualified would not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, have a Purchaser Material Adverse Effect. True and complete copies of the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of Purchaser, as in effect as of the date of this Agreement, have previously been delivered by Purchaser to Seller. Purchaser is not in violation of any of the provisions of its certificate or articles of incorporation or bylaws or other charter or organizational documents, each as amended.

4.2. Authority; No Violation .

(a) Purchaser has full corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution and

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delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and validly approved by the Board of Directors of Purchaser. No other corporate proceedings (including any approvals of Purchaser’s st


 
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