Exhibit 10.1
PURCHASE AND SALE AGREEMENT
between
PLUM CREEK TIMBERLANDS, L.P.
and
WPP LLC
Dated
January 28, 2005
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DEFINITIONS AND
REFERENCES
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PROPERTY TO BE
SOLD AND PURCHASED
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4
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PURCHASE
PRICE
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6
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REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRENTIES OF SELLER
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7
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REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF BUYER
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13
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CERTAIN
COVENANTS OF BUYER AND SELLER PENDING CLOSING
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15
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DUE DILIGENCE
EXAMINATION
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CONDITIONS
PRECEDENT TO THE OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES TO CLOSE
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20
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CLOSING OF
TRANSATION
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OTHER
AGREEMENTS
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SURFACE
DAMAGES
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POST CLOSING
OBLIGATIONS
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CASUALTY
LOSS
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NOTICES
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TERMINATION
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COMMISSIONS
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28
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MISCELLANEOUS
MATTERS
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28
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ARBITRATION
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32
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Description of
Coal Property to be Sold
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Description of
Surface Property to be Sold
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Existing Coal
Leases
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Existing Leases
and Encumbrances
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Schedule of
Pending Litigation
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Deed of
Conveyance
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Affidavit of
Non-Foreign Status
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PURCHASE AND SALE AGREEMENT
THIS PURCHASE AND SALE
AGREEMENT dated January 28, 2005, is made by and between
PLUM CREEK TIMBERLANDS,
L.P ., a Delaware limited partnership
(“SELLER”), and WPP LLC , a Delaware limited
liability company (“BUYER”).
W I T N E S E T H:
WHEREAS, SELLER desires to
sell, bargain, assign, transfer and convey to BUYER, and BUYER
desires to purchase and accept, SELLER’s interest in certain
Properties as hereinafter defined; and
NOW, THEREFORE, in
consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements contained
herein, SELLER and BUYER do hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I.
Definitions and References
Section 1.1 Certain
Defined Terms . When used in this Agreement, the following
terms shall have the respective meanings assigned to them in this
Section 1.1:
“Agreement” shall
mean this Agreement, as hereafter changed, amended or modified in
accordance with the terms hereof.
“Code” shall mean
the Internal Revenue Code, of 1986, as amended from time to time,
and any successor statute thereto.
“Escrow Agent”
shall mean Marshall Miller & Associates, Inc.
“Hazardous
Material” shall mean any hazardous material, hazardous
wastes, or hazardous or toxic substances as defined in the
Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability
Act of 1980, as amended (42 U.S.C. §§ 9601 et
seq .), the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act,
as
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amended, (42 U.S.C. §§ 6901 et seq .)
(“CERCLA”), and the Toxic Substances Control Act, as
amended (15 U.S.C. §§ 2601 et seq
.).
“Knowledge of
SELLER” The phrase “to the knowledge of
SELLER”, or similar words or phrases, shall mean to the
actual knowledge of Erwin Barger, Russell Hagen or James Fatony,
without a duty of inquiry.
“Material Adverse
Effect” The phrase “material adverse effect’
or similar words or phrases shall mean an adverse condition
pertaining to the Properties which either reduces the value of the
Properties by an amount exceeding five percent of the Purchase
Price or requires remedial action at an anticipated expense of
greater than five percent of the Purchase Price.
“Securities Act”
shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and all rules
and regulations under such Act.
“Tax” or
“Taxes” shall mean any state or local ad valorem
(including without limitation any unmined mineral taxes required to
be assessed under state law) real property or personal property
tax, including any interest, penalty or addition thereto, whether
disputed or not.
“Tax Return”
shall mean any return, declaration, report, claim for refund, or
information return or statement relating to Taxes, including any
schedule or attachment thereto, including any amendment thereof and
including further, without limitation, any unmined mineral taxes
required to be filed under state law.
Section 1.2 References,
Titles and Construction .
(a) All references in this Agreement
to articles, sections, subsections and other subdivisions refer to
corresponding articles, sections, subsections and other
subdivisions of this Agreement unless expressly provided
otherwise.
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(b) Titles appearing at the beginning
of any of such subdivisions are for convenience only and shall not
constitute part of such subdivisions and shall be disregarded in
construing the language contained in such subdivisions.
(c) The words “this
Agreement”, “this instrument”,
“herein”, “hereof”, “hereby”,
“hereunder” and words of similar import refer to this
Agreement as a whole and not to any particular subdivision unless
expressly so limited.
(d) Words in the singular form shall
be construed to include the plural and vice versa ,
unless the context otherwise requires. Pronouns in masculine,
feminine and neuter genders shall be construed to include any other
gender.
(e) Unless the context otherwise
requires or unless otherwise provided herein, the terms defined in
this Agreement which refer to a particular agreement, instrument or
document also refer to and include all renewals, extensions,
modifications, amendments or restatements of such agreement,
instrument or document, provided that nothing contained in this
subsection shall be construed to authorize such renewal, extension,
modification, amendment or restatement.
(f) Examples shall not be construed
to limit, expressly or by implication, the matter they
illustrate.
(g) The word “or” is not
intended to be exclusive and the word “includes” and
its derivatives means “includes, but is not limited to”
and corresponding derivative expressions.
(h) No consideration shall be given
to the fact or presumption that one party had a greater or lesser
hand in drafting this Agreement.
(i) All references herein to
“$” or “dollars” shall refer to U.S.
Dollars.
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(j) Each of the Exhibits listed on
Table of Exhibits is attached and each such exhibit is incorporated
herein by reference for all purposes and references to this
Agreement shall also include such exhibit unless the context in
which used shall otherwise require.
ARTICLE II.
Property to be Sold and Purchased
Section 2.1 Property to
be Sold and Purchased . SELLER agrees to sell and BUYER
agrees to purchase, for the consideration hereinafter set forth,
and subject to the terms and provisions herein contained, the
following described properties, rights and interests:
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(a)
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All
right, title and interest of SELLER in and to the coal in, on or
under the real property described on Exhibit “A”
, and to the extent owned by SELLER any and all rights appurtenant
thereto or useful in connection with the enjoyment and mining
thereof or which BUYER and its successors and assigns deem
necessary or convenient for the full and free use and extraction of
the coal and the exercise of the estates to be transferred
hereunder, and together with all rights of ingress and egress for
the purpose of prospecting and exploring by any means, and for the
purpose of extracting, mining, developing, producing, treating and
processing coal by all methods (including, without limitation
mining by strip, auger, open pit, in-situ combustion, solution, and
underground methods), and of erecting, operating, maintaining and
working any mining, extraction, production, treatment or processing
facility by all procedures, whether such means, methods, or
procedures are now known or hereafter discovered, or taking out,
storing, stockpiling, removing, transporting and marketing said
coal, together with the right to commingle coal produced from the
real property described in Exhibit A with coal, minerals or
other materials produced from any other property and to use the
real property described in Exhibit A for any of the aforesaid
activities with respect to coal, minerals or other
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materials from other property when
related to like activities involving coal produced from the real
property described in Exhibit A; together with a perpetual
easement to construct, maintain and use surface and underground
haul ways, pipelines, conduits and passageways on, through and
under the real property described in Exhibit A for the
transportation of coal, other minerals, materials, equipment,
supplies and persons and other tangible property (the “Coal
Property”);
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(b)
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All
right, title and interest of SELLER in and to the surface of the
real property described on Exhibit “B” (the
“Surface Property”).
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(The Coal Property and the Surface
Property are sometimes hereinafter collectively referred to as the
“Properties.”)
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(c)
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All
right, title and interest of SELLER in and to the Leases listed and
identified as coal leases in Exhibit 2.1(c) (the
“Leases”).
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(d)
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All
maps, files, reserve information, environmental information and
other similar materials pertaining to the Properties (the
“Records”).
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(e)
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All
rights reserved or retained by the lessor in those various leases
listed in Exhibit 2.1(e) and identified as non-coal
leases which are appurtenant to, for the benefit of, or useful in
connection with the enjoyment of the Properties and the estates and
interests being sold hereunder (specifically excluding the right to
receive royalties and those items set forth in
Section 2.2 ). SELLER agrees to execute such additional
documents as may be reasonably required by BUYER to allow BUYER to
exercise such “non-coal lease” rights.
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It is the intention of the BUYER and SELLER that, subject only to
(i) the rights of the lessee(s) under existing oil and gas or
other leases covering the Coal Property and (ii) the rights of
current surface owners other than SELLER with respect to the Coal
Property, coal shall be the dominant estate and the exercise of oil
and gas, surface and other rights shall not unreasonably interfere
with the
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operations relating to the mining, production, treatment,
transportation of coal or other use of the Coal Property by the
BUYER, its successors and assigns.
Section 2.2 Excluded
Assets. All assets of SELLER on the Closing Date not
referred to in Section 2.1 (the “Excluded
Assets”) shall be retained by SELLER, and shall not be
transferred to or purchased by BUYER. Without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, BUYER shall not purchase from
SELLER:
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(a)
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all
oil, gas, coalbed methane and other hydrocarbons, regardless of
gravity produced in liquid or gaseous form and all substances
necessarily produced in association with such oil, gas and other
liquid or gaseous hydrocarbons together with the rights of ingress
and egress for the purpose of prospecting and exploring by any
means and for the purpose of drilling, extracting, developing,
producing, treating, processing and transporting by all methods
whether such methods are now known or hereinafter
discovered.
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(b)
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any
of the accounts receivable due, generated by or in connection with
the Properties on or prior to the Closing Date;
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(c)
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all
prepaid and deferred items or credits and deposits, rights of
offset and credits and claims for refund generated or incurred by
or in connection with the Properties prior to the Closing
Date;
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(d)
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any
rights to any trademarks, service marks or trade names (including
use of the names “Plum Creek”, or any derivations
thereof and associated logos), any applications therefore, or any
other intellectual property of SELLER or its affiliates or
suppliers; and
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(e)
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any
claims for refunds of taxes and other governmental charges or
assessments arising from or pertaining to periods, activities,
operations or events occurring on or prior to the Closing
Date.
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ARTICLE III.
Purchase Price
Section 3.1 Purchase
Price . In consideration of the sale of the Properties by
SELLER to BUYER, BUYER shall pay to SELLER at Closing
cash
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in the amount of Twenty Two Million Dollars ($22,000,000.00) (the
“ Purchase Price ”). The Purchase Price may be
adjusted as provided in Section 7.2 ,
Section 7.4 and in Article X (the Purchase
Price, as so adjusted, and as the same may be otherwise adjusted by
the mutual agreement of the parties, being called the
“Adjusted Purchase Price” ).
Section 3.2 Earnest
Money . BUYER has paid to Escrow Agent, the sum of One
Million One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($1,100,000.00) as earnest
money (“Earnest Money" ). Escrow Agent shall hold and
disburse the Earnest Money in accordance with the terms and
provisions of this Agreement. The Earnest Money (including interest
earned thereon) shall be refunded to BUYER (i) at Closing; or
(ii) if the transaction contemplated by this Agreement fails
to close as a result of SELLER’s breach.
ARTICLE IV.
Representations and Warranties of SELLER
SELLER represents to BUYER, with
respect to itself only, as of the date of this Agreement ,
that:
Section 4.1 Organization
and Existence. SELLER is duly organized, validly existing,
and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware.
SELLER is duly qualified to transact business and is in good
standing in the State of West Virginia and the Commonwealths of
Virginia and Kentucky .
Section 4.2 Power and
Authority . SELLER has the power and authority to execute,
deliver, and perform this Agreement, and each other agreement,
instrument, or document executed or to be executed by SELLER in
connection with the transaction contemplated hereby and to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. The
execution, delivery, and performance by SELLER of this Agreement,
and each other agreement, instrument, or document executed or to be
executed by SELLER in connection with the transactions contemplated
hereby and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby
and thereby, will have been duly authorized by all necessary action
of SELLER.
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Section 4.3 Valid and
Binding Agreement . This Agreement has been duly executed
and delivered by SELLER and constitutes a valid and legally binding
obligation of SELLER, enforceable in accordance with its terms,
except that such enforceability may be limited by
(a) applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,
moratorium, and similar laws affecting creditors’ rights
generally and (b) equitable principles which may limit the
availability of certain equitable remedies (such as specific
performance) in certain instances. Each agreement, instrument or
document executed or to be executed in connection with this
Agreement will constitute, a valid and legally binding obligation
of SELLER enforceable against it in accordance with its respective
terms, except that such enforceability may be limited by
(a) applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,
moratorium, and similar laws affecting creditors’ rights
generally and (b) equitable principles which may limit the
availability of certain equitable remedies (such as specific
performance) in certain instances.
Section 4.4
Non-Contravention. Other than requirements (if any) that
there be obtained consents to assignment from third parties,
neither the execution, delivery, and performance by SELLER of this
Agreement, and each other agreement, instrument, or document
executed or to be executed by SELLER in connection with the
transactions contemplated hereby, nor the consummation by SELLER of
the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, do or will (a)
conflict with or result in a violation of any provision of the
charter, bylaws or other governing instruments of SELLER,
(b) conflict with or result in a violation of any provision
of, or constitute (with or without the giving of notice or the
passage of time or both) a default under, or give rise (with or
without the giving of notice or the passage of time or both) to any
right of termination, cancellation, or acceleration under, any
bond, debenture, note, mortgage or indenture, or any material
lease, contract, agreement, or other instrument or obligation to
which SELLER is a party or by which SELLER or any of its properties
may be bound, (c) other than the encumbrance imposed by this
Agreement, result in the creation or imposition of any lien or
other encumbrance upon the Properties; or (d) violate any
applicable law, rule or regulation binding upon SELLER.
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Section 4.5
Approvals . Other than the requirements (if any) that
there be obtained consents to assignment from third parties, no
consent, approval, order, or authorization of, or declaration,
filing, or registration with, any court or governmental agency or
of any third party is required to be obtained or made by SELLER in
connection with the execution, delivery, or performance by SELLER
of this Agreement, and each other agreement, instrument, or
document executed or to be executed by SELLER in connection with
the transaction contemplated hereby or the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.
Section 4.6 Pending
Litigation. Except as set forth on Exhibit 4.6
, there is no (a) action or proceeding by a governmental authority
or other party, nor is there outstanding any writ, order, decree or
injunction that (i) calls into question SELLER’s
authority or right to enter into this Agreement and consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby, (ii) would otherwise prevent
or delay the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or
(b) or to the Knowledge of SELLER; (i) threatens, challenges,
or asserts a claim against the interests of SELLER in and to the
Properties and (ii) which could be reasonably expected to have
a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.7 No
Alienation . Except surface rights that are not material
and/or any instruments listed on Exhibit 2.1(c) and
Exhibit 2.1(e) , SELLER has not leased, sold, assigned,
conveyed, or transferred or contracted to sell, assign, convey or
transfer any right or title to, or interest in, the
Properties.
Section 4.8 Title
. SELLER has good and marketable title to the Properties, free and
clear of any liens, claims, charges, options, or other encumbrances
of any nature, of any person claiming by, through, or under SELLER,
but none other, provided, however, that this representation is made
subject to and there are hereby excepted from the further
representations or warranties, the “Permitted
Encumbrances. ” For purposes of this Agreement, “
Permitted Encumbrances ” shall mean:
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(a)
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liens for taxes, assessments and
other governmental charges which are not yet due and payable as of
the Closing;
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(b)
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all
land use (including environmental and wetlands), building and
zoning and mining laws, regulations, codes and ordinances affecting
the Properties;
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(c)
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any
rights of the United States of America, or the State or
Commonwealth in which the Properties are located or others in the
use and continuous flow of any brooks, streams or other natural
water courses or water bodies within, crossing or abutting the
Properties, including, without limitation, riparian rights and
navigational servitudes;
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(d)
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all
easements, rights-of-way, licenses and other such similar
encumbrances presently existing and of record;
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(e)
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all
existing public and private roads and streets and all railroad and
utility lines, pipelines, service lines and facilities;
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(f)
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all
encroachments, overlaps, boundary line disputes, shortages in area,
parties in possession, cemeteries and burial grounds and other
matters not of record which would be disclosed by an accurate
survey or inspection of the Properties;
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(g)
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Those mineral leases (as amended)
and other instruments listed on Exhibit 2.1(c)and
Exhibit 2.1(e);
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(h)
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any
loss or claim due to lack of access to any portion of the
Properties and
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(i)
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any
loss or claim due to any indefiniteness or uncertainty in the legal
description of the Properties.
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(j)
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the
surface damages provisions of those certain Special Warranty Deeds
from Plum Creek Timberlands L. P. to Heartwood Forestland Fund IV
Limited Partnership dated March 31, 2004 and filed for record
in the counties where the Properties are located.
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Section 4.9 No Adverse
Claims . To the Knowledge of SELLER, there are no adverse
claims to any of the Properties except for (i) Permitted
Encumbrances, (ii) those claims which would not have Material
Adverse Effect,
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and (iii) those listed and described in Exhibit 4.9.
There are no eminent domain or condemnation proceedings pending, or
to the Knowledge of SELLER, threatened against any of the
Properties, except such proceedings that would not have a Material
Adverse Effect.
Section 4.10 Tax
Matters. Except as would not have a Material Adverse
Effect:
(a) There is no dispute or claim
concerning any Tax liability with respect to the Properties claimed
or raised by any authority.
(b) There are no outstanding
agreements or waivers extending the statutory period of limitations
applicable to any Tax Returns required to be filed by SELLER or
with respect to the Properties, or for which BUYER may be
responsible.
(c) Seller has filed all Tax
Returns with respect to the Properties that were required to be
filed and such Tax Returns (with respect to the Properties) are
accurate in all respects. All Taxes shown as due with respect to
the Properties on any such Tax Returns have been paid.
(d) No special assessments for
improvements are outstanding or have been completed as of the date
of this Agreement with respect to the Properties.
Section 4.11 Environmental Matters.
(a) Except as to the extent that
it would not have a Material Adverse Effect, there are no pending
or, to the Knowledge of SELLER, threatened claims, demands,
actions, actions, administrative proceeding or lawsuits against the
SELLER with respect to the Properties under any environmental laws
and to the Knowledge of SELLER there are no facts which would give
rise to the same and none of the Properties is subject to any
outstanding injunction, judgment, order, decree or ruling, under
any environmental laws.
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(b) SELLER has not received
notice that SELLER, with respect to the Properties, is or may be a
potentially responsible party under CERCLA or any analogous state
law in connection with any site actually containing or used for the
treatment, storage or disposal of Hazardous Substances.
Section 4.12
Leases. The Leases are in full force and effect and each
party thereto has performed all material obligations required to be
performed by it under such Leases, and is not in default under any
obligation of such Leases, except when such default would not have
a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.13 Disclaimer
of Warranties.
(a) Any documents, reserve
studies, compilations, surveys, plans, specifications, reports
and/or other studies made available to BUYER by SELLER are provided
as information only. BUYER expressly acknowledges that except as
contained in this Agreement, SELLER has not made any
representations or warranties whatsoever concerning the Properties
or any matters pertaining to the Properties. SELLER HEREBY
EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS AND NEGATES ANY REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES
OF ANY KIND WHICH ARE NOT EXPRESSLY SET FORTH IN THIS AGREEMENT,
WHETHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, RELATING TO THE CONDITION,
MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OF THE COAL OR
THE PROPERTIES, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION ANY WARRANTY RELATING
TO THE CONDITION OF THE COAL OR THE PROPERTIES OR THEIR SUITABILITY
FOR BUYER’S PURPOSES.
(b) Subject to the
representations and warranties of SELLER contained in this
Agreement and unless BUYER terminates this Agreement by reason of
any right to do so under this Agreement, BUYER is willing to and
BUYER shall purchase the Properties and SELLER shall sell the
Properties “ AS IS, WHERE IS”, with all faults
including but not limited to acidic mine water and/or acid mine
drainage ” at the Closing.
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(c) BUYER, for itself and its
successors and assigns, hereby waives and releases, indemnifies,
defends and holds harmless SELLER from any and all contractual,
statutory, common law, and/or other liabilities, obligations,
claims or causes of action, known or unknown, that BUYER or its
successors and assigns may be entitled to assert against SELLER
arising in whole or in part of, or relating or connected in any way
to, the condition of the Properties and/or the coal including, but
not limited to acidic mine water and/or acid mine drainage, any
such liabilities, obligations, claims or causes of action based in
whole or in part upon any applicable federal, state or local
environmental law, rule or regulation or the environmental
condition of the Properties, provided that nothing in this Section
shall in any manner release or discharge SELLER from liability for
a breach of the representations and warranties contained in this
Agreement or from any liability arising out of any flooding
occurring prior to March 1, 2005 alleged to be the result of
mineral operations on the Properties.
ARTICLE V.
Representations and Warranties of BUYER
BUYER represents to SELLER, as of the
date of this Agreement and as of the date of the Closing,
that:
Section 5.1 Organization
and Existence . BUYER is duly organized, legally existing
and in good standing under the laws of its State of Delaware, and
is qualified to do business in the State of West Virginia and the
Commonwealths of Virginia and Kentucky.
Section 5.2 Power and
Authority. BUYER has power and authority to execute,
deliver, and perform this Agreement and each other agreement,
instrument, or document executed or to be executed by BUYER in
connection with the transactions contemplated hereby to which it is
a party and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and
thereby. The execution, delivery, and performance by BUYER of this
Agreement and each other agreement, instrument, or document
executed or to be executed by BUYER in connection with the
transactions contemplated hereby to which it is a party,
and
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the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and
thereby, have been duly authorized by all necessary action(s) of
BUYER .
Section 5.3 Valid and
Binding Agreement . This Agreement has been duly executed
and delivered by BUYER and constitutes, and each other agreement,
instrument, or document executed or to be executed by BUYER in
connection with the transactions contemplated hereby to which it is
a party has been, or when executed will be, duly executed and
delivered by BUYER and constitutes, or when execut
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