Exhibit 10.1
PURCHASE AND SALE AGREEMENT
THIS PURCHASE AND SALE AGREEMENT
(this “Agreement”) is dated the 2 nd day of
February, 2005, by and between NEWARK VALLEY OIL & GAS
INC. (hereinafter referred to as “Seller”) and
ZIER & ASSOCIATES, LTD., (hereinafter referred to as
“Buyer”).
WHEREAS, Seller desires to sell,
assign and convey to Buyer and Buyer desires to purchase and accept
certain oil and gas leasehold interests and related property rights
of Seller located in Valley and Phillips Counties, Montana; and
WHEREAS, the parties have reached
agreement regarding such sale and purchase.
NOW, THEREFORE, for valuable
consideration and the mutual covenants and agreements herein
contained, Seller and Buyer agree as follows:
ARTICLE 1.
DEFINITIONS
1. Definitions: In this Agreement, capitalized terms have
the meanings provided in this Article, unless expressly provided
otherwise in other Articles. All defined terms include both the
singular and the plural. All references to Articles refer to
Articles in this Agreement, and all Exhibits refer to Exhibits
attached to and made a part of this Agreement.
“Affiliate” means
and includes any entity that, directly or indirectly, through one
or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by or is under
common control with the entity specified. Control means ownership
of 50% of the voting stock of such entity.
“Assignment”
means an assignment conveying the Properties in the form attached
hereto as Exhibit C.
“Business Days ”
means the days of Monday through Friday, except legal holidays.
“Claim” or
“Claims” means any and all claims, demands, suits,
causes of action, losses, damages, liabilities, fines, penalties
and costs (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs of
arbitration, mediation, investigation or litigation).
“Closing” means
the consummation of the conveyance of the Properties from Seller to
Buyer.
“Closing Date”
means the execution date of this Agreement such that Closing shall
occur simultaneously with the execution of this Agreement.
“Effective Time”
means 12:01 a.m., Mountain Standard Time, on the Closing
Date.
“Environmental
Laws” means all Laws which are promulgated, issued or
enacted by a governmental entity or tribal authority having
appropriate jurisdiction that relate to (a) the prevention of
pollution or environmental damage, (b) the remediation of
pollution or environmental damage, or (c) the protection of
the environment generally, including without limitation, the Clean
Air Act, as amended, the Clean Water Act, as amended, the
Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability
Act of 1980, as amended, the Federal Water Pollution Control Act,
as amended, the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976, as
amended, the Safe Drinking Water Act, as amended, the Toxic
Substance and Control Act, as amended, the Superfund Amendments and
Reauthorization Act of 1986, as amended, the Hazardous and the
Solid Waste Amendments Act of 1984, as amended, and the Oil
Pollution Act of 1990, as amended, and analogous state Laws.
“ Gulf Coast Agreement
” means that certain “Offer to Purchase” by and
between Gulf Coast Oil and Gas Company and Howell Spear (jointly as
“vendor”), and Newark Valley Oil & Gas Inc., (as
“purchaser”), executed by the vendor on
December 19, 2001, as terminated in accordance with the terms
and provisions of that certain Termination of Offer to Purchase and
Agreement to Reduce Overriding Royalty Interest by and among Gulf
Coast Oil and Gas Company, Estate of Howell Spear, Deceased; and
Newark Valley Oil & Gas, Inc., and ratified therein by Zone
Exploration, Inc., John Fredlund, and Zier & Associates, Ltd.,
dated effective January 24, 2005.
“Laws” means
laws, statutes, ordinances, permits, decrees, orders, judgments,
rules or regulations (including, without limitation, Environmental
Laws) which are promulgated, issued or enacted by a governmental
entity or tribal authority having appropriate jurisdiction.
“Permitted
Encumbrances” means:
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(a)
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Preferential purchase rights and consents to
assignment and similar contractual provisions encumbering the
Properties with respect to which, prior to Closing,
(i) waivers or consents are obtained from the appropriate
parties, or (ii) the appropriate time period for asserting
such rights have expired without an exercise of such rights;
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(b)
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All rights to consent by, required notices to,
filings with, or other actions by governmental entities (including
the Bureau of Land Management) or tribal authorities in connection
with the sale or conveyance of the Properties, if the same are
customarily obtained subsequent to the transfer of title;
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(c)
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Rights reserved to or vested in any
governmental entity or tribal authority having appropriate
jurisdiction to control or regulate the Properties in any manner
whatsoever, and all Laws of any such governmental entity or tribal
authority;
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(d)
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Third party easements, rights-of-way,
servitudes, surface leases, sub-surface leases, grazing rights,
logging rights, canals, ditches, reservoirs, pipelines, utility
lines, telephone lines, power lines, railways, streets, roads,
alleys, highways and structures on, over and through the
Properties, to the extent such rights, interests or structures that
are of record as of the date hereof and which do not materially
interfere with the operation, value or use of the Properties;
and
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(e)
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The terms of the oil and gas leases and other
mineral leases comprising the Properties, to the extent set forth
on Exhibit A, as well as the Suspended Leases, and the
overriding royalties, net profits interests, production payments
and other similar burdens affecting the Leases of record as of
October 1, 2004.
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“Properties”
means:
a. All of Seller’s right,
title and interest in, to and under, or derived from, all of the
oil and gas leases and other mineral leases described on
Exhibit A (the “Leases”), subject only to the
overriding royalties and similar burdens set forth on
Exhibit A;
b. All interests that Seller may
hereafter acquire in Federal oil and gas leases for which Seller
made application within the Area of Mutual Interest established
under the Gulf Coast Agreement, the issuance of which has been
suspended by the Bureau of Land Management, to the extent that such
applications are listed on Exhibit “A” attached hereto
(as Pre-Sale Offers) and to the extent that such applications are
subsequently issued to Applicant (the “Suspended
Leases”);
c. all of the presently existing and
contracts and agreements pertaining to the Leases, including,
without limitation, farmout agreements, farmin agreements, joint
operating agreements, surface use agreements, and similar
agreements to the extent, and only to the extent, described on
Exhibit B (the “Contracts”);
d. all files, records, property tax
reports and records, and right-of-way records, surveys, maps,
plats, correspondence and other documents and instruments
pertaining to the Leases and the other properties described in a.,
through d., above (the “Records”).
The “Properties” expressly excludes, and Buyer will
not acquire, any wells or wellbores, whether or not plugged and
abandoned, located on the Leases.
ARTICLE 2. TRANSFER
OF THE PROPERTIES
2.1 Purchase and Sale . On
the Closing Date and effective as of the Effective Time, and upon
the terms and conditions herein set forth, Seller agrees to sell
and assign the Properties to Buyer and Buyer agrees to buy and
accept the Properties; provided, however, the Suspended Leases
shall be assigned to Buyer at the time, if at all, that the
Suspended Leases are issued to Applicant.
ARTICLE 3. PURCHASE
PRICE AND ACCOUNTING
3.1 Purchase Price . The
total consideration paid by Buyer for the Properties shall be an
amount equal to One Million One Hundred and Thirty Five Thousand
and No/100 Dollars ($1,135,000.00). The Purchase Price shall be
paid in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Escrow
Agreement attached hereto as Exhibit E. At the time that the
Suspended Leases are issued to Applicant and assigned to Buyer, no
additional consideration will be due Seller for such Suspended
Leases.
3.2 Expenses . Seller shall
be and remain responsible for all expenses and related accounts
payable arising in the ordinary course of business attributable to
the Properties, to the extent they relate to the time prior to the
Effective Time. Buyer shall be responsible for the payment of all
expenses and related accounts payable arising in the ordinary
course of business attributable to the Properties, to the extent
they relate to time after the Effective Time.
ARTICLE 4.
[Intentionally Omitted]
ARTICLE 5.
INDEMNITIES
5.1 Seller’s Retained
Obligations . Seller shall remain liable for all Claims,
obligations and liabilities relating to, arising out of, or
connected, directly or indirectly, with the ownership, use or
operation of the Properties pertaining to the period of time before
the Closing Date during which Seller owned record title to the
Leases, including without limitation, claims relating to
(a) injury or death of any person or persons whomsoever,
(b) damage to or loss of any property or resources,
(c) pollution, environmental damage or violation of
Environmental Laws, (d) common law causes of action such as
negligence, gross negligence, strict liability, nuisance or
trespass, or (e) fault imposed by statute, rule, regulation or
otherwise (the “Retained Obligations”).
5.2 Seller’s Indemnity
Obligation . Seller shall release Buyer from and shall fully
protect, indemnify and defend Buyer, its officers, agents,
employees and Affiliates, and each of their respective successors
and assigns, and hold them harmless from and against any and all
Claims arising directly or indirectly out of the Retained
Obligations.
5.3 Buyer’s Assumed Obligations. Buyer shall
assume all Claims, obligations and liabilities relating to, arising
out of, or connected, directly or indirectly, with the ownership,
use or operation of the Properties pertaining to the period of time
on and after the Closing Date, including without limitation, claims
relating to (a) injury or death of any person or persons
whomsoever, (b) damage to or loss of any property or
resources, (c) pollution, environmental damage or violation of
Environmental Laws, (d) common law causes of action such as
negligence, gross negligence, strict liability, nuisance or
trespass, or (e) fault imposed by statute, rule, regulation or
otherwise (the “Assumed Obligations”).
5.4 Buyer’s Indemnity
Obligation . Buyer shall release Seller from and shall fully
protect, indemnify and defend Seller, its officers, agents,
employees and Affiliates, and each of their respective successors
and assigns and hold them harmless from and against any and all
Claims arising directly or indirectly out of the Assumed
Obligations.
5.5 Notice and Cooperation .
If a Claim is asserted against a party for which the party would be
liable under the provisions of this Article, it is a condition
precedent to the indemnifying party’s obligations hereunder
that the indemnified party gives the indemnifying party written
notice of such Claim setting forth full particulars of the Claim,
as known by the indemnified party, including a copy of the Claim
(if it was a written Claim). The indemnified party shall make a
good faith effort to notify the indemnifying party within one
(1) month of receipt of a Claim and shall in all events effect
such notice within such time as will allow the indemnifying party
to defend against such Claim and no later than three
(3) calendar months after receipt of the Claim by the
indemnified party. The notice of a Claim given hereunder is
referred to as a “Claim Notice.” Notwithstanding that
written notice is a condition precedent to the indemnifying
party’s obligation hereunder, indemnification shall not be
denied for failure to provide such written notice through
inadvertence, error, omission, or otherwise, unless such failure to
provide written notice materially adversely affects the defense
against the Claim.
5.6 Defense of Claims .
a.
Counsel . Upon receipt of a Claim Notice, the indemnifying
party may assume the defense thereof with counsel selected by the
indemnifying party and reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified
party. The indemnified party shall cooperate in all reasonable
respects in such defense. If any Claim involves Claims with respect
to which Buyer indemnifies Seller and also Claims for which Seller
indemnifies Buyer, each party shall have the right to assume the
defense of and hire counsel for that portion of the Claim for which
it may have liability. The indemnified party shall have the right
to employ separate counsel in any Claim and to participate in the
defense thereof, provided the fees and expenses of counsel employed
by an indemnified party shall be at the expense of the indemnified
party, unless otherwise agreed between the parties.
b.
Settlement . If the indemnifying party does not notify the
indemnified party within the earlier to occur of: (i) time
response is due in any litigation matter, or (ii) three
(3) calendar months after receipt of the Claim Notice, that
the indemnifying party elects to undertake the defense thereof, the
indemnified party has the right to defend, at the expense of the
indemnifying party, the Claim with counsel of its own choosing,
subject to the right of the indemnifying party to assume the
defense of any Claim at any time prior to settlement or final
determination thereof. In such event, the indemnified party shall
send a written notice to the indemnifying party of any proposed
settlement of any Claim, which settlement the indemnifying party
may accept or reject, in its reasonable judgment, within thirty
(30) days of receipt of such notice, unless the settlement
offer is limited to a shorter period of time in which case the
indemnifying party shall have such shorter period of time in which
to accept or reject the proposed settlement. Failure of the
indemnifying party to accept or reject such sett