Exhibit 2.1
PURCHASE AND SALE
AGREEMENT
This Purchase and Sale Agreement
(this “Agreement” ) is dated October 14,
2009, by and among White Bear LLC, a Montana limited liability
company ( “WB” ), YEP I, SICAV-FIS, a Luxembourg
entity ( “Fund” and, together with WB, the
“Sellers” ), and Magellan Petroleum Corporation,
a Delaware corporation (the “Purchaser”
).
WHEREAS, WB immediately prior to
Closing will own a 58.3086 percent membership interest in Nautilus
Poplar, LLC, a Montana limited liability company (
“NP” ), which owns and operates oil drilling,
production and exploration rights and assets located in Roosevelt
County, Montana, in and on the Northwest Poplar Field and East
Poplar Unit (the “Business” );
WHEREAS, Fund immediately prior to
Closing will own a 25.1466 percent membership interest in NP;
and
WHEREAS, subject to the terms and
conditions set forth in this Agreement, the Sellers desire to sell,
and the Purchaser desires to purchase, a 83.4552 percent membership
interest in NP.
NOW, THEREFORE, IN CONSIDERATION of
the mutual covenants contained in this Agreement, and for other
good and valuable consideration the receipt and adequacy of which
are hereby acknowledged, the Sellers and the Purchaser agree as
follows:
ARTICLE 1.
DEFINITIONS
1.1. Definitions . In
addition to the terms defined elsewhere in this Agreement, for all
purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the
meanings indicated in this Section 1.1:
“Action”
means any action, suit, inquiry,
notice of violation, proceeding or investigation pending or
threatened in writing against or affecting a Person, or any of such
Person’s properties, before or by any court, arbitrator,
governmental or administrative agency, regulatory authority
(federal, state, county, local, tribal or foreign), stock market,
stock exchange, or trading facility.
“Adjustment
Amount” means an
amount calculated and shown on Schedule 1.1 .
“Affiliate” means any Person that, directly or indirectly
through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by or
is under common control with a Person, as such terms are used in
and construed under Rule 144 promulgated by the
Commission.
“Amended and Restated NP
Operating Agreement” means the Amended and Restated Operating
Agreement of NP, in the form of Exhibit C hereto.
“Assignment” means the Assignment of Membership Interest from
the Sellers to the Purchaser, dated as of the Closing Date, in the
form of Exhibit A hereto.
“Bogachev
Indemnity” means
(i) a guaranty of the indemnification obligations of the
Sellers under Section 4.4 of this Agreement, and (ii) a
guaranty of the completion of an audit of the Financial Statements
of NP, each in the form of the agreements attached as Exhibit
D hereto.
“Business
Day” means any day
except Saturday, Sunday, and any day which is a federal legal
holiday or a day on which banking institutions in the State of
Montana are authorized or required by law or other governmental
action to close.
“Closing”
means the closing of the purchase
and sale of the Purchased Interest pursuant to Article
2.
“Closing
Date” means the
Business Day on which all of the conditions set forth in Sections
5.1 and 5.2 hereof are satisfied, or such other date as the parties
may agree.
“Commission” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange
Commission.
“Eastern”
means Eastern Rider, LLC, a Colorado
limited liability company.
“Exchange
Act” means the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
“Financial
Statements” has the
meaning set forth in Section 3.1(g).
“Knowledge” means, with respect to NP, the Sellers or the
Purchaser, the actual knowledge of the officers, managers or
members, as the case may be, of such entities, without any
obligation of such persons to conduct an investigation with respect
to such matters.
“Lien”
means any lien, charge, encumbrance,
security interest, right of first refusal, or other restriction of
any kind, except for the encumbrance in favor of Jonah Bank to
secure an undrawn promissory note in the amount of $335,000 given
by NP to secure possible draws on letters of credit in such amount
issued by Jonah Bank with respect to the operations of
NP.
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“Material Adverse
Effect” means any
of (i) a material and adverse effect on the legality,
validity, or enforceability of any Transaction Document,
(ii) a material and adverse effect on the results of
operations, assets, business, or condition (financial or otherwise)
of a Person, other than any such effect resulting from or relating
to a decline in the price of oil and gas or (iii) a material
and adverse impairment to a Person’s ability to perform on a
timely basis its obligations under any Transaction
Document.
“NP Operating
Agreement” means
that certain Operating Agreement of Nautilus Poplar, LLC, dated
effective as of January 1, 2007, as amended.
“Oil and Gas
Interests” means
all oil, gas or other mineral properties, rights and estates of
every kind and nature, including, without limitation, the oil and
gas leasehold interests, royalty interests, mineral interests,
production payments, net profits interests and surface
interests.
“Person”
means an individual or corporation,
partnership, trust, incorporated or unincorporated association,
joint venture, limited liability company, joint stock company,
government (or an agency or subdivision thereof), or other entity
of any kind.
“Purchase
Price” means the
aggregate purchase price for the Purchased Interest purchased by
the Purchaser pursuant to this Agreement.
“Purchased
Interest” has the
meaning set forth in Section 2.1.
“Purchaser Common
Stock” means the
common stock of the Purchaser, par value $.01 per share, and any
securities into which such common stock may hereafter be
reclassified.
“Purchaser
Deliverables” has
the meaning set forth in Section 2.4(b).
“Registration Rights
Agreement” means
the First Amendment to Registration Rights Agreement, in the form
of Exhibit B hereto, dated as of the Closing Date, among the
Purchaser, Young Energy Prize S.A. ( “YEP” ),
and Fund, which amends the existing Registration Rights Agreement
dated as of July 9, 2009 between the Purchaser and YEP to,
inter alia , add Fund as a party thereto and to include as
“Registrable Securities” thereunder the shares of the
Purchaser Common Stock to be issued to Fund pursuant to this
Agreement.
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“Registration
Statement” means a
registration statement meeting the requirements set forth in the
Registration Rights Agreement and covering the resale by the
Sellers of the shares of the Purchaser Common Stock to be issued
hereunder.
“Rule 144”
means Rule 144 promulgated by the
Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, as such rule may be
amended from time to time, or any similar rule or regulation
hereafter adopted by the Commission having substantially the same
effect as such Rule.
“SEC
Reports” has the
meaning set forth in Section 3.2(f).
“Securities” means the Purchased Interest and/or the shares
of the Purchaser Common Stock to be issued hereunder.
“Securities
Act” means the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
“Seller
Deliverables” has
the meaning set forth in Section 2.4(a).
“Seller
Party” has the
meaning set forth in Section 4.4(a).
“Tech”
means Nautilus Technical Group, LLC,
a Colorado limited liability company.
“Trading
Day” means a day on
which the Purchaser Common Stock is traded on a Trading
Market.
“Trading
Market” means
whichever of the New York Stock Exchange, the American Stock
Exchange, the NASDAQ National Market, the NASDAQ Capital Market, or
the OTC Bulletin Board on which the Purchaser Common Stock is
listed or quoted for trading on the date in question.
“Transaction
Documents” means
this Agreement, the Assignment, the Registration Rights Agreement
and any other documents or agreements executed in connection with
the transactions contemplated hereunder.
ARTICLE 2.
PURCHASE AND SALE
2.1. Purchase and Sale of
Membership Interest . Subject to the terms and conditions set
forth in this Agreement, at the Closing the Sellers shall sell to
the Purchaser and the Purchaser shall purchase from the Sellers, in
the aggregate, a 83.4552 percent membership interest in NP (the
“Purchased Interest”) for a Purchase Price in an amount
equal to $10,901,336 less the Adjustment Amount. The Purchased
Interest and the Purchase Price shall be allocated between the
Sellers in proportion to their respective membership interests in
NP. !
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2.2. Payment of Purchase
Price . The Purchase Price shall be payable to the Sellers at
Closing as follows:
(a) The Purchaser shall issue to
Fund 1,700,000 shares of the Purchaser Common Stock (or such lesser
amount necessary to keep such amount from not equaling the 5
percent threshold contemplated by Section 5635(a)(2) of the
NASDAQ listing standards), which shall be valued at $1.40 per
share; and
(b) The balance of the Purchase
Price shall be paid by the Purchaser in immediately available
funds, by wire transfer to an account or accounts designated in
writing by the Sellers for such purpose.
2.3. Closing . The Closing
shall take place at the offices of Bernstein Shur, 100 Middle
Street, Portland, Maine, on the Closing Date or at such other
location or time as the parties may agree.
2.4. Closing Deliveries
.
(a) At the Closing, the Sellers
shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Purchaser the
following (the “Seller Deliverables
”):
(i) The duly executed Assignment by
the Sellers;
(ii) The duly executed signature
page of the Registration Rights Agreement for the
Sellers;
(iii) A certificate executed by each
Seller to the effect that, except as otherwise stated in such
certificate, each of such Seller’s representations and
warranties in this Agreement was accurate in all material respects
as of the date of this Agreement and is accurate in all material
respect as of the Closing Date;
(iv) The Amended and Restated NP
Operating Agreement executed by each member of NP;
(v) The Bogachev Indemnity, executed
by Nikolay V. Bogachev; and
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(vi) Such other documents,
certifications or evidence of the Sellers’ authority
reasonably requested by the Purchaser or its counsel, as well as
such other documents or instruments contemplated by this
Agreement.
(b) At the Closing, the Purchaser
shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Sellers the following
(the “Purchaser Deliverables” ):
(i) A certificate or certificates
representing the shares of the Purchaser Common Stock issuable to
the Sellers pursuant to Section 2.2(a), provided, however,
that the Purchaser’s delivery shall be subject to compliance
with NASDAQ notification rules for insider issuances and such time
as is necessary for AST to issue such certificate(s);
(ii) The balance of the Purchase
Price in immediately available funds pursuant to
Section 2.2(b);
(iii) The duly executed acceptance
of the Assignment by the Purchaser;
(iv) The duly executed signature
page of the Registration Rights Agreement for the
Purchaser;
(v) A certificate executed by the
Purchaser to the effect that, except as otherwise stated in such
certificate, each of the Purchaser’s representations and
warranties in this Agreement was accurate in all material respects
as of the date of this Agreement and is accurate in all material
respects as of the Closing Date;
(vi) A duly executed counterpart
signature page to the NP Operating Agreement for the Purchaser;
and
(vii) Such other documents,
certifications or evidence of the Purchaser’s authority
reasonably requested by the Sellers or their counsel, as well as
such other documents or instruments contemplated by this
Agreement.
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ARTICLE 3.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
3.1. Representations and
Warranties of the Sellers . Each Seller, for itself and not the
other Seller, hereby makes the following representations and
warranties to the Purchaser:
(a) Organization and
Qualification . The Seller and NP are duly incorporated or
otherwise organized, validly existing, and each is in good standing
under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or
organization (as applicable), with the requisite power and
authority to own and use its properties and assets and to carry on
the Business as currently conducted. Neither the Seller nor NP is
in violation of any of the provisions of its respective certificate
or articles of incorporation, bylaws, or other organizational or
charter documents, except where the violation would not,
individually or in the aggregate, have or reasonably be expected to
result in a Material Adverse Effect. The Seller and NP are duly
qualified to conduct their respective businesses, and each is in
good standing as a foreign corporation or other entity in each
jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted or
property owned by it makes such qualification necessary, except
where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing, as the
case may be, could not, individually or in the aggregate, have or
reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse
Effect.
(b) Authorization;
Enforcement . The Seller has the requisite power and authority
to enter into and to consummate the transactions contemplated by
each of the Transaction Documents and otherwise to carry out its
obligations thereunder. The execution and delivery of each of the
Transaction Documents by the Seller and the consummation by it of
the transactions contemplated thereby shall have been duly
authorized by all necessary action on the part of the Seller and no
further action shall be required by the Seller in connection
therewith. Each Transaction Document has been (or upon delivery
will have been) duly executed by the Seller, and each Transaction
Document, when delivered in accordance with the terms hereof, will
constitute the valid and binding obligation of the Seller
enforceable against the Seller in accordance with its terms, except
as such enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, liquidation, or similar
laws relating to, or affecting generally the enforcement of,
creditors’ rights and remedies or by other equitable
principles of general application.
(c) No Conflicts . The
execution, delivery, and performance of the Transaction Documents
by the Seller and the consummation by the Seller of the
transactions contemplated thereby do not and will not
(i) conflict with or violate any provision of the
Seller’s or NP’s certificate or articles of
incorporation, bylaws, or other organizational or charter
documents, or (ii) conflict with,
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or constitute a default (or an event that with
notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, or
give to others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration,
or cancellation (with or without notice, lapse of time, or both)
of, any agreement or other instrument or other understanding to
which the Seller or NP is a party or by which any property or asset
of the Seller or NP is bound or affected, or (iii) result in a
violation of any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment,
injunction, decree, or other restriction of any court or
governmental authority to which the Seller or NP is subject, or by
which any property or asset of the Seller or NP is bound or
affected; except in the case of clause (iii), such as could not,
individually or in the aggregate, have or reasonably be expected to
result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(d) Filings, Consents, and
Approvals . The Seller is not required to obtain any consent,
waiver, authorization, or order of, give any notice to, or make any
filing or registration with, any court or other federal, state,
local, tribal, or other United States or foreign governmental
authority in connection with the execution, delivery, and
performance by the Seller of the Transaction Documents.
(e) Title to Purchased
Interest . The Seller holds its portion of the Purchased
Interest free and clear of all liens and encumbrances. There are no
restrictions on the right of the Seller to transfer its portion of
the Purchased Interest to the Purchaser other than the restrictions
on transfer under the NP Operating Agreement, which will be waived
with respect to this Agreement prior to the Closing as set forth in
Section 2.4(a)(iv) and (v) above.
(f) Ownership of NP . As of
immediately prior to the Closing, the members of NP will be
(i) WB, with a 58.3086 percent membership interest,
(ii) Fund, with a 25.1466 percent membership interest,
(iii) Tech, with a 10.0000 percent membership interest, and
(iv) Eastern, with a 6.5448 percent membership interest.
Except for the rights of first refusal set forth in Sections 11.2
and 11.3 of the NP Operating Agreement, no membership interests or
other securities of NP are entitled to preemptive or similar
rights, and no Person has any right of first refusal, preemptive
right, right of participation, or any similar right to participate
in the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents.
There are no outstanding options, warrants, scrip rights to
subscribe to, calls, or commitments of any character whatsoever
relating to, or securities, rights, or obligations convertible into
or exchangeable for, or giving any Person any right to subscribe
for or acquire, any membership interest or other securities of NP,
or contracts, commitments, understandings, or arrangements by which
NP is or may become bound to issue additional membership interests
or other securities.
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(g) Financial Statements;
Bonds . The Sellers have delivered to the Purchaser the
unaudited balance sheet of NP dated as of August 31, 2009,
together with the related unaudited statements of income and cash
flow for the 2009 period then ended (collectively, the
“Financial Statements” ). The Financial
Statements (i) are true and correct in all material respects
and fairly present the financial position of NP as of and for the
dates thereof and its results of operations and cash flows for the
2009 period then ended, and (ii) to the Knowledge of the
Sellers and NP, were compiled from books and records regularly
maintained by management of NP and used to prepare the Financial
Statements in accordance with GAAP (i.e., United States generally
accepted accounting principles, consistently applied). Attached
hereto as Schedule 3.1(g) is a true, complete and correct
list of all bonds, letters of credit or other instruments securing
bonding obligations or contingent obligations of NP or its assets
or properties, identified by each such obligation.
(h) Material Changes . Since
July 31, 2009, (i) there has been no event, occurrence,
or development that has had or that could reasonably be expected to
result in a Material Adverse Effect, (ii) NP has not incurred
any liabilities (contingent or otherwise) other than trade
payables, accrued expenses, and other liabilities incurred in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, and
(iii) NP has not declared or made any distribution of cash or
other property to its members or purchased, redeemed, or made any
agreements to purchase or redeem any membership
interest.
(i) Litigation .
(i) There is no Action pending or,
to the Knowledge of NP or the Sellers, threatened against or
relating to the Sellers, NP, the Business or the assets or
properties of NP which (A) adversely affects or challenges the
legality, validity, or enforceability of any of the Transaction
Documents or the Purchased Interest or (B) could, if there
were an unfavorable decision, individually or in the aggregate,
have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse
Effect on the Business or condition of NP; and
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(ii) There are no orders issued by
any court or regulatory authority against NP relating to any of its
respective assets or properties or the Business which could,
individually or in the aggregate with other such orders, have or
reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect on
the Business or condition of NP.
(j) Assets and Properties .
Attached hereto as Schedule 3.1(j) is a true, complete and
correct list of all of NP’s (i) material personal and
intangible properties, including any equity interests in any
entities, (ii) Oil and Gas Interests, and (iii) unit
agreements, operating agreements, participation agreements,
marketing or development agreements, and other contracts that are
material to the operation of the Business (
“Contracts” ).
(k) Compliance . NP
(i) is not in default under or in violation of (and no event
has occurred that has not been waived that, with notice or lapse of
time or both, would result in a default by NP under), nor does NP
or the Sellers have Knowledge of a claim that it is in default
under or that it is in violation of, any material Contract or
agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which it or
any of its properties is bound (except where such default or
violation has been waived), including but not limited to the
operating agreements currently in effect with respect to its oil
properties, or to the Sellers’ or NP’s Knowledge,
(ii) is not in violation of any order of any court,
arbitrator, or governmental body, or (iii) is not, nor has it
been, in violation of any statute, rule, or regulation of any
governmental authority, including without limitation all federal,
state, and local laws relating to taxes, the exploration for or
production of oil, environmental protection, occupational health
and safety, and employment and labor matters; except in the case of
clause (iii), such as could not, individually or in the aggregate,
have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse
Effect.
(l) Regulatory Permits . NP
possesses all certificates, authorizations, and permits issued by
the appropriate federal, state or local, regulatory authorities
necessary to conduct its business, except where the failure to
possess such permits could not, individually or in the aggregate,
have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse
Effect, and NP has not received any written notice of proceedings
relating to the revocation or modification of any such
permits.
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(m) Title to Assets . NP has
good and marketable title to all personal property owned by it that
is material to its business, in each case, except as set forth in
Schedule 3.1(m) , free and clear of all Liens, except for
Liens as do not materially affect the value of such property and do
not materially interfere with the use made and proposed to be made
of such property by NP. Any personal property or real property and
facilities held under lease by NP is held by it under valid,
subsisting, and enforceable leases of which NP is in compliance,
except as could not, individually or in the aggregate, have or
reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. NP
holds defensible title to its Oil and Gas Interests which title:
(i) is free from reasonable doubt to the end that a prudent
person engaged in the business of purchasing and owning,
developing, and operating producing oil and gas properties with
knowledge of all the facts and their legal bearing would be willing
to accept the same; (ii) entitles NP to receive not less than
the net revenue interest for each well and unit as listed on
Schedule 3.1(j)(ii) ; (iii) obligates NP to bear costs
and expenses relating to the maintenance, development, operation
and the production of petroleum substances from each well and unit
as listed on Schedule 3.1(j)(ii) (unit interest or leasehold
interest, as applicable) in an amount not greater than the working
interest therefor as set forth on Schedule 3.1(j)(ii) unless
there is a corresponding increase in the net revenue interest for
such well or unit listed on Schedule 3.1(j)(ii) ; and
(iv) except as set forth on Schedule 3.1(m) , is free
and clear of encumbrances, liens and defects that would create a
material impairment of use and enjoyment of or loss of interest in
the affected property. Except as set forth on Schedule
3.1(j)(ii) , the Oil and Gas Interests constitute a 68.75
percent undivided working interest in the East Poplar Unit and
Northwest Poplar oil and gas fields in Roosevelt County, Montana
(the “Property” ) and each of the following
parties own the corresponding percentages in the Property shown
below:
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Nautilus Technical Group, LLC
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4.94792%
|
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Hunter Energy, LLC
|
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25.05208%
|
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Phoenix Oil & Gas, LLC
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1.25000%
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Except as set forth on Schedule
3.1(m) , other than royalty holders, no other parties have any
ownership interest in the Property. Except as set forth in the
operating agreements for the Property or the other agreements
listed in Schedule 3.1(j)(iii) , (i) no other parties
have the right to acquire any interest in the Property from NP, and
(ii) no owner of the Property other than NP has any right to
market or sell any drilling rights in the Property or otherwise
develop the Property, or to undertake any drilling operations or
control the operation of the Property.
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(n) Affiliate Transactions .
Except as disclosed in Schedule 3.1(n) , (i) there is
no indebtedness between NP and any of its members or officers or
their Affiliates, (ii) no member or officer of NP, or any of
their Affiliates, provides any assets, services or facilities to
NP, and (iii) NP does not provide any assets, services or
facilities to any member or officer of NP or to any of their
Affiliates.
(o) Insurance . Attached
hereto as Schedule 3.1(o) is a true, complete and correct
list of all insurance policies held by NP, setting forth coverage
amounts, together with an insurance claims history of NP’s
operation of its oil field operations and assets, including,
without limitation, any worker’s compensation claims. NP is
insured by insurers of recognized financial responsibility against
such losses and risks and in such amounts as are prudent and
customary in the business in which NP is engaged. The Seller has no
reason to believe that NP will not be able to renew its existing
insurance coverage as and when such coverage expires or to obtain
similar coverage from similar insurers as may be necessary to
continue its business on terms consistent with market for
NP’s business.
(p) Taxes . NP has paid or
reserved an amount adequate to pay all ad valorem, real and
personal property and other similar forms of taxes that are due or
which have accrued on NP’s assets or Business on or before
the Closing Date, including, without limitation, all sales and use
taxes and oil and gas production taxes that are based upon or
measured by the ownership of property or the production of
hydrocarbons or the receipt of proceeds therefrom with respect to
the Oil and Gas Interests, or similar taxes applicable to oil and
gas production, in each such case, prior to the Closing Date, that
are assessed by, or due and payable to, any federal, state, local
or tribal government or regulatory body.
(q) Audits . NP is not
currently undergoing (i) as operator, any unresolved audit of
the joint account under any joint operating agreement, or
(ii) any audits conducted by the U.S. Minerals Management
Service or federal, state, local or tribal government for the
improper payment of or miscalculation of royalties, overriding
royalties or oil and gas taxes attributable to production of
hydrocarbons from or ownership of the Oil and Gas
Interests.
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(r) Environmental Matters .
NP is in material compliance with all applicable federal, state,
local, tribal, and foreign laws, regulations, rules, ordinances,
and orders which impose requirements upon NP relating to
environmental protection, hazardous substances, or public or
employee health and safety (collectively, “ Environmental
Laws ”). NP is not subject to any pending or threatened
claim alleging that NP, its businesses, or any of its assets is in
violation of any Environmental Law and, to the Knowledge of NP and
the Sellers, NP’s property is not in a condition which would
require it to take remedial action. Neither NP nor the Sellers has
any Knowledge of and has not received any notice or other
communication, whether oral or written, from any governmental
authority or other Person regarding, any actual, alleged, possible,
or potential violation of, or failure to comply with, any
applicable Environmental Law.
(s) Employees and Benefits
.
(i) Schedule 3.1(s)(i)
contains a true and complete list of each of the employee benefit
plans offered or maintained by NP (“Benefit Plans”) and
identifies each of the Benefit Plans that is a qualified plan under
the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended
(“ERISA”).
(ii) Schedule 3.1(s)(ii)
contains a true and complete list of the employees of NP as of
September 15, 2009, together with the current rate of
compensation for each such employee. No employee of NP has an
employment contract, or the right to receive any payment or
benefits under any severance, deferred compensation or similar
arrangement or agreement.
(iii) Each of the Benefit Plans is,
and its administration is and has been since inception, in
compliance with its terms and, where applicable, with ERISA and the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”),
in all respects, except for such failure to comply which,
individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected
to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Business or condition of
NP.
(iv) To the Knowledge of the
Sellers, there are no pending claims by or on behalf of any Benefit
Plan, by any employee of NP (or a beneficiary of such an employee),
which allege violation of law which, individually or in the
aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect on the Business or condition of NP.
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(t) Lease and Contract
Compliance . To the Knowledge of NP or the Sellers,
(i) the material terms of all leases, operating agreements,
surface access agreements, and other contracts or agreements
respecting the Oil and Gas Interests listed on Schedule
3.1(j) can be found either of record in the county in which the
Oil and Gas Interests are located or are reflected or referenced in
NP’s files, and (ii) all such contracts or agreements
are currently in full force and effect in accordance with their
applicable terms.
(u) Lease Termination Notice
. To the Knowledge of NP or the Sellers, NP has received no notice
of termination of any of the leases respecting the Oil and Gas
Interests.
(v) Surface Access . To the
Knowledge of NP or the Sellers, there are no third-party surface
use or access agreements currently in force and effect that would
materially interfere with the Business, and NP has the necessary
surface use and access agreements to operate the
Business.
(w) Plugging and Abandonment
. To the Knowledge of NP or the Sellers, (i) none of the
producing wells associated with NP’s Oil and Gas Interests
has been represented, either in pending Authorization for
Expenditure (AFE) or other written proposal to other well
participants, as being in need of being plugged and abandoned,
(ii) any wells associated with NP’s Oil and Gas
Interests that have been plugged and abandoned while NP has been
the operator of the Business have been properly plugged and
abandoned pursuant to applicable laws and regulations, and
(iii) NP has identified wells associated with its Oil and Gas
Interests that were plugged and abandoned prior to the time NP
became operator of the Business and has identified on Schedule
3.1(w) any such wells that to the Knowledge of NP or the
Sellers were or are the subject of regulatory action as to whether
such wells were properly plugged and abandoned pursuant to
applicable laws and regulations.
(x) Certain Fees . No
brokerage or finder’s fees or commissions are or will be
payable by the Seller to any broker, financial advisor or
consultant, finder, placement agent, investment banker, bank, or
other Person with respect to the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement. The Purchaser shall have no obligation with respect to
any fees or with respect to any claims (other than such fees or
commissions owed by the Purchaser pursuant to written agreements
executed by the Purchaser which fees or commissions shall be the
sole responsibility of the Purchaser) made by or on behalf of other
Persons for fees of a type contemplated in this Section that may be
due in connection with the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
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(y) Operation of the Business
. Since the date of the Financial Statements, NP has operated the
Business in the ordinary course of business consistent with
NP’s past practice.
(z) Investment Intent . Fund
is acquiring the shares of the Purchaser Common Stock hereunder as
principal for its own account for investment purposes only and not
with a view to or for distributing or reselling such shares in
violation of the Securi