PURCHASE AND SALE AGREEMENT
(Asset Sale Pursuant to 11 U.S.C. Section 363)
PURCHASE AND SALE
AGREEMENT (including all Exhibits and Schedules, as the same may be
amended from time to time in accordance with its terms, this
“ Agreement ”), dated as of June 15, 2009,
by and among THE SCO GROUP, INC., a Delaware corporation (“
SCO Group ” or the “ Company ”),
SCO OPERATIONS, INC., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned
subsidiary of SCO Group (“ SCO Operations ”),
SCO GLOBAL, INC., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned
subsidiary of SCO Group (“ SCO Global ”;
together with SCO Group and SCO Operations, “ Sellers
” and each, a “ Seller ”), and UNXIS,
INC., a Delaware corporation (“ Purchaser ”).
Each Seller and Purchaser is referred to in this Agreement as a
“ Party ” and collectively as the “
Parties .”
The following
recitals form the basis for and are incorporated as a part of this
Agreement:
A. Sellers
own or hold interests in the Purchased Assets described
herein.
B. On or
about September 14, 2007 (the “ Petition Date
”), SCO Group and SCO Operations (together, the “
Debtors ”) filed voluntary petitions for relief under
Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code in the United States
Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware, jointly administered
as Case Nos. 07-11337 and 07-11338 (KG) (the “
Chapter 11 Cases ”).
C. Prior to
the date hereof, Purchaser and/or its agent or affiliates, and
Sellers have been in discussions and negotiations with respect to
the purchase and sale of the Purchased Assets, and Purchaser has
engaged, and continues to engage, in due diligence with respect
thereto, and in particular, financial information of the Sellers,
liabilities in respect of Employees, Acquired Subsidiaries,
Purchased Subsidiaries, and export licenses.
D. Sellers
desire to sell, transfer and assign to Purchaser, and Purchaser
desires to purchase, acquire and assume from Sellers, on the terms
and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement and
pursuant to Sections 363 and 365 of the Bankruptcy Code, all
of the Purchased Assets and Assumed Liabilities, all as more
specifically provided in this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, in
consideration of the premises and the mutual covenants and
agreements hereinafter set forth, and other good and valuable
considerations, the receipt and adequacy of which are acknowledged,
and intending to be legally bound, the Parties agree as
follows:
1.1. Certain
Definitions . For purposes of this Agreement, the following
terms shall have the meanings specified in this
Section 1.1 :
“
Action ” means any claim, action, cause of action or
suit (whether in contract or
tort or
otherwise), litigation (whether at law or in equity, whether civil
or criminal), controversy, assessment, arbitration, mediation or
other dispute resolution proceeding, investigation, hearing,
charge, complaint, demand, notice or proceeding to, from, by or
before any Governmental Authority.
“
Acquired Subsidiaries ” means the Purchased
Subsidiaries for which Purchaser has not made an Opt Out Election
or a Subsidiary Asset Election, and “ Acquired
Subsidiary ” means each of them.
“
Affiliate ” means, with respect to any specified
Person at any time, (a) each Person, directly or indirectly
controlling, controlled by, or under direct or indirect common
control with, such specified Person at such time, (b) each
Person who is at such time an officer or director of, or direct or
indirect beneficial holder of at least 20% of any class of the
equity interests of, such specified person, (c) each Person
that is managed by a common group of executive officers and/or
directors as such specified Person, (d) the members of the
immediate family (i) of each officer, director or holder
described in clause (b) and (ii) if such specified Person
is an individual, of such specified Person, and (e) each
Person of which such specified Person or an Affiliate (as defined
in clauses (a) through (d)) thereof will, directly or
indirectly, beneficially own at least 20% of any class of equity
interests at such time. For the avoidance of doubt, the
relationship of a third party to any specified Person as a
reseller, distributor, sales representative, marketing agent or
similar capacity for such Person shall not, by reason of such
relationship alone, be deemed to make such third party an Affiliate
of such Person.
“
Agreement ” shall have the meaning set forth in the
preamble to this Agreement.
“
Assignment and Assumption ” means an assignment and
assumption agreement, in form and substance mutually acceptable to
Sellers and Purchaser.
“
Assumed Contracts ” means those Contracts to which a
Seller is a party or by which it is bound and set forth on
Exhibit A hereto, which Exhibit A may be
amended from time to time as provided in Section 7.1(c)
.
“
Assumed Executory Contracts ” means the Assumed
Contracts and the Assumed Leases.
“
Assumed Leases ” means unexpired leases for
non-residential real property or personalty assumed by the Debtors
under the Assumption and Assignment Order.
“
Assumed Liabilities ” shall have the meaning set forth
in Section 2.4 .
“
Assumption and Assignment Order ” means the Final
Order of the Bankruptcy Court, in form and substance acceptable to
Purchaser, (i) approving the assumption and assignment to
Purchaser of the Assumed Executory Contracts, without adequate
assurance of future performance liability pursuant to section
365(f)(2) of the Bankruptcy Code, except Purchaser’s promise
to perform its obligations under the Assumed Contracts following
the Closing; (ii) transferring and assigning the Assumed
Executory Contracts such that the Assumed Executory Contracts will
be in full force and effect from and after the Closing with
non-debtor parties being barred and enjoined from asserting against
Purchaser, among other things, defaults,
breaches or
claim of pecuniary losses existing as of the Closing or by reason
of the Closing; and (iii) providing that the provisions of
Rules 6004(g) and 6006(d) are waived and there will be no stay of
execution under Rule 62(a) of the Federal Rules of Civil
Procedure.
“
Audited Financials ” shall have the meaning set forth
in Section 5.5(a)(i) .
“
AutoZone ” means AutoZone, Inc. and “
AutoZone Litigation ” means that certain case styled
The SCO Group, Inc. v. AutoZone, Inc. , Case
No. CV-S-04-0237-RCJ-LRL in the United States District Court
for the District of Nevada and appeals arising
therefrom.
“
Bankruptcy Code ” means Title 11 of the United States
Code.
“
Bankruptcy Court ” means the United States Bankruptcy
Court for the District of Delaware, or such other court having
jurisdiction over the Chapter 11 Cases originally administered
in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of
Delaware.
“
Bill of Sale ” means a bill of sale, in form and
substance mutually acceptable to Sellers and Purchaser.
“
Books and Records ” means all material papers and
records (in physical, electronic, magnetic or optical format) in
the care, custody, or control of Sellers or any Purchased
Subsidiary, relating directly or primarily to the Business,
including all purchasing and sales records, customer and vendor
lists, accounting and financial records, product documentation,
product specifications, marketing requirement documents, software
release notes or orders and documentation relating to maintenance
obligations or other Assumed Liabilities, but excluding minute
books, stock transfer records and tax returns (other than those of
the Purchased Subsidiaries, which shall be deemed to be included
within the definition of Books and Records).
“
Business ” means the business of Sellers as presently
conducted by Sellers, either directly or through the Purchased
Subsidiaries, including the business of developing, manufacturing,
selling, marketing, supporting, and providing services related to,
the Products.
“
Business Day ” means any day of the year on which
national banking institutions in Wilmington, Delaware are open to
the public for conducting business and are not required or
authorized to close.
“
Cash Deposit ” means $250,000.
“
CEO ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 4.2(h) .
“
CFIUS Approval ” means the approval (in whatever form
is deemed by Purchaser to be sufficient) of the United States
Government’s Committee on Foreign Investment in the United
States to the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
“
Chapter 11 Cases ” shall have the meaning set
forth in the Recitals to this Agreement.
“
Claims ” means any and all claims as defined in
Section 101(5) of the Bankruptcy Code.
“
Closing ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 4.1 .
“
Closing Date ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 4.1 .
“
COBRA ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 5.12(d) .
“
Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended.
“
Company ” shall have the meaning set forth in the
preamble to this Agreement.
“
Company Technology ” means any and all Technology and
Intellectual Property used in the operation of the Business by any
Seller and/or by any Purchased Subsidiary as conducted prior to
Closing or as contemplated by Sellers or by any Purchased
Subsidiary prior to Closing to be conducted (including, without
limitation, those evidenced by a written business plan, written
development plan or computer software code).
“
Company Owned Technology ” means all Technology and
Intellectual Property owned or claimed to be owned by any Seller or
by any Purchased Subsidiary.
“
Computer Software ” means all computer software
including: source code; object code; operating systems,
applications programs, firmware; files, records and data; product
specifications; schematics; logic diagrams; flow charts;
algorithms; databases; routines; sub-routines; program and system
logic; program architecture; program structure, sequence and
organization; listings; screen displays; programmers’ notes;
languages; compilers; testing routines and procedures; test
results; documentation; operating instructions; technical and user
manuals; training materials; all media on which any of the
foregoing is recorded; all technology and tools used to design,
develop, test, support, maintain and diagnose errors in the
computer software; all updates, upgrades, modifications,
enhancements, improvements and derivatives of the foregoing; and
all other information and technical data related to the ownership,
use, design, development, testing, enhancement, support and/or
maintenance of the computer software.
“
Confidentiality Agreement ” means the Confidentiality
Agreement, dated as of February 10, 2008, between SCO Group and
Stephen Norris Capital Partners, LLC, which Purchaser acknowledges
is binding upon it.
“
Contract ” means any written or oral contract,
indenture, note, bond, lease, license or other legally binding
agreement or arrangement.
“
Contractual Obligation ” means, with respect to any
Person, liability, obligation, (whether of payment or performance
or otherwise) arising under or in connection with any Contract,
agreement, deed, mortgage, lease, license, commitment, promise,
undertaking, arrangement or understanding, whether written or oral
and whether express or implied, or other document or instrument
(including but not limited to any document or instrument evidencing
or otherwise relating to any Debt) to which or by which such Person
is a party or otherwise subject or bound or to which or by which
any property, business, operation or right of such Person
is
“
Cure Amount ” or “ Cure Amounts ”
means any and all sums of money necessary to cure monetary defaults
under the Assumed Executory Contracts which are required to be
cured under the Bankruptcy Code so that such Assumed Executory
Contracts may be assumed by Sellers and assigned to Purchaser in
accordance with Section 365 of the Bankruptcy Code.
“
Debt ” for any Person means all obligations (including
but not limited to Contractual Obligations) (a) for borrowed
money, (b) evidenced by notes, bonds, debentures or similar
instruments, (c) for which interest charges are customarily
paid, (d) under conditional sale or other title retention
agreements relating to property or assets purchased by such Person,
(e) issued or assumed as the deferred purchase price of property or
services (other than trade accounts payable), (f) earnouts
arising in connection with acquisitions, (g) under capital
leases, (h) in respect of interest rate protection agreements,
foreign currency exchange agreements or other interest or exchange
rate hedging arrangements, (i) as an account party in respect
of letters of credit and bankers’ acceptances, (j) with
respect to any indebtedness of others secured by (or for which the
holder of such Indebtedness has an existing right, contingent or
otherwise to be secured by) any Encumbrances on property owned or
acquired by such Person, (k) in the nature of guarantees of
any indebtedness of others, and (l) all accrued interest on
any of the foregoing.
“
Debtors ” shall have the meaning set forth in the
Recitals to this Agreement.
“
Employee Plan ” means any plan, contract, commitment,
program, policy or arrangement providing benefits that is
maintained, sponsored, contributed or required to be contributed to
by Sellers or any of their Subsidiaries or with respect to which
Sellers or any of their Subsidiaries has any Liability, including,
without limitation, (i) any “employee benefit
plan” (within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA),
(ii) any profit-sharing, deferred compensation, bonus, stock
option, stock purchase, pension, change of control, welfare or
incentive plan, (iii) any plan, contract, commitment, program,
policy or arrangement providing for “fringe benefits,”
(iv) any “multi-employer plan” (within the meaning
of Section 3(37) of ERISA) and (v) any Foreign Plan (as
defined in Section 5.12(e) ).
“
Employees ” means all individuals, whether or not
actively at work as of the date hereof, who are employed or engaged
by any Seller or any Purchased Subsidiary in connection with the
Business or the development of the Products.
“
Encumbrance ” means any defect or imperfection in
title, encumbrance, lien (statutory or otherwise), hypothecation,
interest, claim, Liability, charge, pledge, mortgage, deed of
trust, security interest, lease, sublease, license, option, right
of recovery, right of first refusal, easement, right-of-way,
encroachment, servitude, covenant, condition, proxy, voting trust
or agreement or transfer restriction under any shareholder or
similar agreement, Tax (including foreign, federal state and local
Tax), Order of any Government Authority, of any kind or nature
(including (i) any conditional sale or other title retention
agreement and any lease having substantially the same effected as
any of the foregoing, (ii) any assignment or deposit
arrangement in the nature of a security device, (iii) any
claim based on any theory that Purchaser is a successor, transferee
or continuation of Sellers, the Purchased Subsidiaries or the
Business, and (iv) any leasehold interest, license or other
right, in favor of a third party or a Seller or
Purchased
Subsidiary to use any portion of the Purchased Assets), whether
secured or secured, choate or inchoate, filed or unfilled,
scheduled or unscheduled, noticed or unnoticed, recorded or
unrecorded, contingent or non-contingent, material or non-material,
known or unknown.
“
Environmental Claim ” means any claim, action, cause
of action, investigation or notice by any Person alleging Liability
(including, without limitation, Liability for investigatory costs,
cleanup costs, governmental response costs, monitoring costs,
natural resources damage, property damage, personal injury, or
penalties) arising out of, based on or resulting from any violation
or alleged violation by Sellers or the Purchased Subsidiaries of
any Environmental Law or the presence, migration, discharge,
release, generation, manufacture, processing, distribution, use,
treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling of any
Hazardous Substances prior to Closing.
“
Environmental Law ” means all Laws now or previously
in effect regulating, relating to, or imposing liability or
standards of conduct concerning air emissions, water discharges,
noise emissions, the release or threatened release or discharge of
any Hazardous Substances into the environment, the generation,
handling, treatment, storage, transport or disposal of any
Hazardous Substances, or otherwise concerning pollution or the
protection of the outdoor or indoor environment, and employee or
human health or safety.
“
Equipment ” means all machinery, equipment, furniture,
trade fixtures, furnishings, vehicles, leasehold improvements,
Hardware and other tangible personal property including, without
limitation, all artwork, desks, chairs, tables, Hardware, copiers,
telephone lines and numbers, facsimile machines and other
telecommunication equipment, cubicles and miscellaneous office
furnishings and supplies.
“
Equity Interests ” means (a) any capital stock,
share, partnership or membership interest, unit of participation or
other similar interest (however designated) in any Person and
(b) any option, warrant, purchase right, conversion right,
exchange rights or other Contractual Obligation which would entitle
any Person to acquire any such interest in such Person or otherwise
entitle any Person to share in the equity, profit, earnings, losses
of gains of such Person (including stock appreciation, phantom
stock, profit participation or other similar rights).
“
ERISA ” means the Employee Retirement Income Security
Act of 1974, as amended.
“
Escrow ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 3.2.
“
Escrow Agent ” means Berger Singerman, P.A.
“
Exchange Act ” means the Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended.
“
Excluded Assets ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Exhibit D hereto.
“
Excluded Liabilities ” shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 2.4 .
“
Facilities ” means any buildings, plants, improvements
or structures located on the Real Property.
“
Final Order ” means an Order as to which the time to
file an appeal, a motion for rehearing or reconsideration or a
petition for writ of certiorari has expired and no such appeal,
motion or petition is pending.
“
Financials ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 5.5(a)(iii) .
“
Foreign Plan ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 5.12(e) .
“
GAAP ” means the accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States, including as set forth in the
opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of
the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and
statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards
Board, and applied consistently throughout the periods
involved.
“
Government Contract ” means any prime or subcontract,
license, purchase order, grant, or other agreement between Sellers
and the United States Government, or between Sellers and an private
entity when the ultimate end-user of Sellers’ product or
service is the United States Government.
“
Government Order ” means any order, writ, judgment,
injunction, decree, stipulation, ruling, determination or award
entered by or with any Governmental Authority.
“
Governmental Authority ” means any United States
federal, state or local or any foreign government, or political
subdivision thereof, or any multinational organization or authority
or any authority, agency or commission entitled to exercise any
administrative, executive, judicial, legislative, police,
regulatory or taxing authority or power, any court or tribunal (or
any department, bureau, or division thereof) or any arbitrator or
arbitral body.
“
Hardware ” means any and all computer and
computer-related hardware, including, without limitation,
computers, file servers, facsimile servers, scanners, color
printers, laser printers and networks.
“
Hazardous Substances ” means any pollutant,
contaminant or hazardous, toxic, biohazardous, or dangerous waste,
substance, constituent or material, defined or regulated as such
in, or for purposes of, any Environmental Law, including, without
limitation, any asbestos, any petroleum, oil (including crude oil
or any fraction thereof), any radioactive substance, any
polychlorinated biphenyls, any toxin, chemical, microbial matter,
and any other substance that may give rise to liability under any
Environmental Law.
“
IBM ” means International Business Machines
Corporation and “ IBM Litigation ” means that
certain case styled The SCO Group, Inc. v. International
Business Machines Corporation , Case No. 2:03CV0294 in the
United States District Court for the District of Utah and appeals
and remands arising therefrom.
“
IBM Agreements ” means, collectively, the Software
Agreement, Sublicensing Agreement, Substitution Agreement, and
letter agreement between IBM and AT&T Technologies, Inc., each
dated February 1, 1985, as such agreements have been amended
and supplemented from time to time.
“
Intellectual Property ” means all of the following:
the entire right, title and interest in and to all proprietary
rights of every kind and nature, throughout the world, including
all rights and interests pertaining to or deriving from:
(a) registered and unregistered patents and copyrights,
copyrightable works, mask work rights, technology, know-how,
methods, processes, trade secrets, algorithms, inventions, works of
authorship, proprietary data, databases, formulae, research and
development information and Computer Software; (b) trademarks,
trade names, service marks, service names, brands, trade dress and
logos, and the goodwill and activities associated therewith,
together with all translations, adaptations, derivations and
combinations thereof; (c) domain name rights, rights of privacy and
publicity, moral rights, and proprietary rights of any kind or
nature, however denominated, throughout the world in all media now
known or hereafter created; (d) trade secrets, know-how and
confidential information; (e) any and all registrations,
applications, recordings, licenses, common-law rights and
Contractual Obligations relating to any of the foregoing; and (f)
(except as expressly provided in this Agreement) all Actions and
rights to sue at law or in equity for past or future infringement
or other impairment of any of the foregoing, including the right to
receive all proceeds and damages therefrom, and all rights to
obtain renewals, reissues, reexaminations, continuations,
continuations-in-part, divisions or other extensions of legal
protections pertaining thereto.
“
Interim Financials ” shall have the meaning set forth
in Section 5.5(a)(ii) .
“
Inventory ” means all finished goods, work in process,
raw materials, goods in transit, goods at customer sites and other
inventory or goods held for sale of a Person in all forms, wherever
located, now or hereafter existing.
“
Law ” means any federal, state, local or foreign law,
common law, statute, code, decree, order, judgment, directive,
ordinance, rule or regulation.
“
Lease Assignment ” means an assignment and assumption
of lease for each of the Facilities included in the Purchased
Assets, in form and substance mutually acceptable to Sellers and
Purchaser, and “ Lease Assignments ” means all
of them.
“
Legal Requirement ” means all requirements under Law
and as imposed by all Orders and Contractual
Obligations.
“
Letter of Credit-Balance ” means that certain
irrevocable letter of credit issued on or before the fifth Business
Day after the Bankruptcy Court enters the Sale Order, for the
benefit of Sellers in the face amount of $2,150,000 and expiring on
the Termination Date, to be held by Escrow Agent and drawn upon as
provided in Section 3.2.
“
Letter of Credit-Sun ” means that certain irrevocable
letter of credit issued at Closing for the benefit of SCO Group in
the face amount of $2,850,000 and expiring on December 31,
2009, to be held by Escrow Agent and drawn upon as provided in
Section 3.3, which letter of credit, subject to the foregoing,
shall be issued (or confirmed and payable) by the financial
institution that issued the Letter of Credit-Balance.
“
Liability ” means any Debt, liability or obligation
(whether direct or indirect, known or unknown, absolute or
contingent, accrued or unaccrued, liquidated or unliquidated, or
due or to become due) and including all costs and expenses relating
thereto.
“
Litigated Contract Rights ” means the rights of SCO
Group, if any, with respect to (a) the IBM Agreements, and
(b) the Sequent Agreements.
“
Litigated Copyrights ” means all copyrights the
ownership of which is claimed by SCO Group in the Novell
Litigation.
“
Material Adverse Effect ” means any events,
circumstances, development, change or effect that, individually or
in the aggregate with all other events, circumstances,
developments, changes and effects, has or could reasonably be
expected to have: (i) a material adverse effect on the
Business or the Purchased Assets (taken as a whole) (excluding,
however, any such effect arising out of or in connection with
(a) the commencement or pendency of Sellers’ bankruptcy
cases, (b) general economic conditions, or
(c) developments (including orders entered) in connection with
any Action brought or maintained by or against any Seller or any
Purchased Subsidiary; or (ii) a material adverse effect on the
ability of Sellers or the Purchased Subsidiaries to consummate the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
“
Material Contract ” shall have the meaning set forth
in Section 5.14(a) .
“
Material Customer ” means, subject to the exclusion
below, any third party that, separately or together with its
Affiliates, acquires from Purchaser or its Affiliates products or
services in the Purchaser Business in a good faith, arm’s
length transaction, or series of related transactions (without
restriction on the period of time during which such transactions
may occur), for an aggregate cumulative consideration of at least
$7,500 as evidenced by an authentic invoice or similar
documentation. A third party that becomes a Material Customer shall
remain a Material Customer for so long as such third party remains
in a contractual relationship with Purchaser or its Affiliates ,
whether for monetary or any other consideration whatsoever. By way
of example and not by way of limitation:
(a) If
a third party acquires a software product from Purchaser or its
Affiliate for an initial license fee of $8,000, payable in two
installments, and thereafter pays Purchaser or its Affiliate an
annual fee of 20% of such initial license fee ($1,600) for
maintenance and support of such software product, such party shall
be a Material Customer by reason of the initial license fee and
shall remain a Material Customer for so long as it continues to
have a contractual relationship with Purchaser or its
Affiliates.
(b) If
a third party acquires a software product from Purchaser or its
Affiliate for an initial license fee of $5,000, payable in two
installments, and thereafter pays Purchaser or its Affiliate an
annual fee of 20% of such initial license fee ($1,000) for
maintenance and support of such software product, such party shall
become a Material Customer when the aggregate of payment of the
initial license fee and the first three years of maintenance and
support fees exceed $7,500.
Notwithstanding
the foregoing, “Material Customer” shall not include
IBM, Novell, Red Hat or AutoZone or their Affiliates or any third
party that owns, leases or operates, directly or indirectly, at
least 10,000 computer servers each of which uses any operating
system based to a material extent on the Linux GNU General Public
License (GPL) kernel (each, a “ Linux Server
”). In the event of a dispute between Purchaser and Sellers
with respect to whether or not
an entity is an
Affiliate of IBM, Novell, Red Hat or AutoZone, or a third party
that owns, leases or operates, directly or indirectly, at least
10,000 such Linux Servers, Sellers shall have the burden of proving
(by a preponderance of the evidence) that such entity is such an
Affiliate of IBM, Novell, Red Hat or AutoZone or that such third
party does own, lease, or operate, directly or indirectly, at least
10,000 such Linux Servers, and Purchaser shall not have the burden
of proving that such third party is not such an Affiliate of IBM,
Novell, Red Hate or AutoZone and does not own, lease, or operate,
directly or indirectly, at least 10,000 such Linux
Servers.
“
Most Recent Balance Sheet Date ” shall have the
meaning set forth in Section 5.5(a)(i) .
“
Novell ” means Novell, Inc. and “ Novell
Litigation ” means that certain case styled The SCO
Group, Inc. v. Novell, Inc. , Case No. 2:04CV00139 in the
United States District Court for the District of Utah, and appeals
and remands arising therefrom.
“
Novell APA ” means the Asset Purchase Agreement, dated
September 19, 1995, between Novell and Santa Cruz Operations,
Inc., as the same may have been amended or supplemented from time,
and as the terms of which are finally determined in the Novell
Litigation.
“
Opt Out Election ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 2.6(a) .
“
Order ” means any order, injunction, judgment, decree,
ruling, writ, assessment or arbitration award of a Governmental
Authority.
“
Ordinary Course of Business ” means the ordinary and
usual course of normal day-to-day operations of the Business in the
development, marketing, licensing and support of the Purchased
Assets since the Petition Date.
“
Organizational Documents ” means any certificate or
articles of incorporation or formation, memoranda of association,
bylaws or other charter or other applicable organizational or
governing documents of any Person.
“
Party ” and “ Parties ” shall have
the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement.
“
Pending SCO Litigation ” or “ Pending SCO
Litigation Claims ” means any and all claims asserted or
to be asserted by SCO Group against Novell in the Novell
Litigation, against IBM in the IBM Litigation, against AutoZone in
the AutoZone litigation, against Red Hat in the Red Hat litigation,
solely during the pendency of such Actions and/or in connection
with the settlement of same, including any and all appeals and
remands within such Actions, and any and all enforcement Actions
brought by SCO Group directly related thereto.
“
Permits ” means any approvals, authorizations,
consents, licenses, permits or certificates of a Governmental
Authority.
“
Permitted Encumbrances ” means (i) any Assumed
Liability, and (ii) any easements, covenants, conditions,
restrictions and other similar matters of record on real
property,
leasehold estates, or personalty that do not, and would not
reasonably be expected to, in any material respect detract from the
value thereof and do not individually or in the aggregate in any
material respect interfere with the present use of the property
subject thereto.
“
Person ” means any individual, corporation, limited
liability company, partnership, firm, joint venture, association,
joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization,
Governmental Authority or other entity.
“
Petition Date ” shall have the meaning set forth in
the Recitals to this Agreement.
“
Post-Closing Escrow Agreement ” means the Post-Closing
Escrow Agreement, dated as of the Closing Date, among SCO Group,
Purchaser and Escrow Agent, in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit H .
“
Pre-Closing Escrow Agreement ” means the Pre-Closing
Escrow Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, among Sellers,
Purchaser and Escrow Agent.
“
Products ” means any and all products set forth in
Exhibit B hereto.
“
Purchase Price ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 3.1 .
“
Purchased Assets ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 2.2 .
“
Purchased Subsidiaries ” means (a) SCO Software
(UK) Ltd., a United Kingdom corporation, (b) SCO Japan,
Ltd., a Japanese corporation, (c) SCO Canada Company, a
Canadian corporation, and (d) The SCO Group GmbH, a German
corporation, each of which is wholly owned by SCO Group, and
“ Purchased Subsidiary ” means any of
them.
“
Purchased Subsidiary Documents ” shall have the
meaning set forth in Section 5.2(b) .
“
Purchaser ” shall have the meaning set forth in the
preamble to this Agreement.
“
Purchaser Business ” shall have the meaning set forth
in Section 8.9(a) .
“
Purchaser Documents ” shall have the meaning set forth
in Section 6.2 .
“
Purchaser Material Adverse Effect ” shall have the
meaning set forth in Section 6.4 .
“
Purchaser Services ” shall have the meaning set forth
in Section 8.9(a) .
“
Real Property ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 5.7(a) .
“
Real Property Leases ” shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 5.7(a) .
“
Red Hat ” means Red Hat, Inc. and “ Red Hat
Litigation ” means that certain case styled Red Hat,
Inc. v. The SCO Group, Inc , Civil Case No. 03-772 in the
United States District Court for the District of Delaware and
appeals and remands arising therefrom.
“
Registered Intellectual Property ” means all
Intellectual Property owned or controlled by any Seller or any
Purchased Subsidiary relating to the Business that has been
registered, or for which an application for registration has been
filed, with the United States Patent and Trademark Office, the
United States Copyright Office or any other Governmental
Authority.
“
Requested Party ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 8.6(b) .
“
Restrictive Covenants ” shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 8.9(f) .
“
Rule ” or “ Rules ” means the
Federal Rules of Bankruptcy Procedure.
“
Sale Hearing ” means the hearing of the Bankruptcy
Court to approve this Agreement and the transactions contemplated
herein.
“
Sale Motion ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 7.1(a) .
“
Sale Order ” means the Final Order of the Bankruptcy
Court in a form reasonably acceptable to Purchaser, to be entered
by the Bankruptcy Court pursuant to sections 363 and 365 of the
Bankruptcy Code, (i) providing that the Bankruptcy Court shall
retain jurisdiction for the purpose of enforcing the provisions of
the Sale Order including, without limitation, compelling delivery
of the Purchased Assets to Purchaser and protecting Purchaser
against any Encumbrances against Sellers or the Purchased Assets,
(ii) approving the sale of the Purchased Assets to Purchaser,
free and clear of all Encumbrances (other than Permitted
Encumbrances) whatsoever under Section 363 of the Bankruptcy
Code and any other applicable sections of the Bankruptcy Code on
the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement including,
specifically and without limitation, the release and covenant in
Section 12.3, and authorizing Sellers to proceed with this
transaction, (iii) stating that any objections timely filed
with respect to the sale of the Purchased Assets, which have not
been withdrawn, are overruled or the interests of such objections
have been otherwise satisfied or adequately provided for by the
Bankruptcy Court, (iv) finding that the Purchase Price
represents fair value for the Purchased Assets, (v) finding
that the sale is in the best interests of Sellers’ estates
and creditors, (vi) finding, with specific in support thereof,
that Purchaser is a good faith purchaser of the Purchased Assets
under Section 363(m) of the Bankruptcy Code and that the provisions
of Section 363(n) of the Bankruptcy Code have not been violated,
(vii) authorizing and directing Sellers to execute, deliver,
perform under, consummate and implement this Agreement, together
with all additional instruments and documents that may be
reasonably necessary or desirable to implement the foregoing,
(viii) determining that Purchaser is not a successor to
Sellers or otherwise liable for any of the Excluded Liabilities and
permanently enjoining each and every holder of any of the Excluded
Liabilities from commencing, continuing or otherwise pursuing or
enforcing any Action or Encumbrance against Purchaser or the
Purchased Assets related thereto, and (ix) Sellers’
obligations under the Seller Documents shall be binding upon, and
inure to the benefit of, Purchaser, Sellers, Sellers’
estates, and their respective trustees, officers, heirs, executors,
administrators, successors and assigns, including, without
limitation, any such trustee appointed or elected with respect to
the Chapter 11 Cases.
“
SCO Group ” shall have the meaning set forth in the
preamble to this Agreement.
“
SCO Operations ” shall have the meaning set forth in
the preamble to this Agreement.
“
SCO Global ” shall have the meaning set forth in the
preamble to this Agreement.
“
SEC ” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange
Commission.
“
SEC Reports ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 5.24 .
“
Seller ” and “ Sellers ” shall have
the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement.
“
Seller Documents ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 5.2(a) .
“
Sequent Agreements ” means the Software Agreement
between Sequent Computer Systems, Inc. and AT&T Technologies,
Inc., dated April 18, 1985, as amended and supplemented from
time to time, and the Sublicensing Agreement and the Substitution
Agreement, each dated January 28, 1986, between Sequent
Computer Systems, Inc. and AT&T Technologies, Inc., as such
agreements have been amended and supplemented from time to
time.
“
Subcontracted Services ” shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 8.8 .
“
Subsidiaries ” means any Persons of which a majority
of the outstanding voting securities or other voting equity
interests are owned, directly or indirectly, by any of the
Sellers.
“
Subsidiary Asset Election ” shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 2.6(a) .
“
SVRX Licenses ” shall have the meaning set forth in
the Novell APA, as the terms of which are finally determined in the
Novell Litigation.
“
SVRX Royalties ” shall have the meaning set forth in
the Novell APA, as the terms of which are finally determined in the
Novell Litigation.
“
Tax Return ” means any report, return, estimated tax
payment, form, declaration, claim for refund, or information return
or statement related to Taxes, including any schedule or attachment
thereto, and including any amendment thereof.
“
Tax ” or “ Taxes ” means
(a) any federal, state, local, foreign and other tax, charge,
fee, duty (including customs duty), levy or assessment, including
any income, gross receipts, net proceeds, alternative or add-on
minimum, corporation, ad valorem, turnover, real and personal
property (tangible and intangible), sales, use, franchise, excise,
value added, stamp, leasing, lease, user, transfer, fuel, excess
profits, profits, occupational, premium, interest equalization,
windfall profits, severance, license, registration, payroll,
environmental (including taxes under Section 59A of the Code),
capital stock, capital duty, disability, estimated, gains, wealth,
welfare, employee’s income withholding, other withholding,
unemployment and social security or other tax of whatever kind
(including any fee, assessment and other charges in the nature of
or in lieu of any tax) that is imposed by any Governmental
Authority, (b) any interest, fines, penalties or additions
resulting from, attributable to, or incurred in connection with any
items
described in
this paragraph or any related contest or dispute and (c) any
items described in this paragraph that are attributable to another
Person for which any of Sellers or any Acquired Subsidiary is
liable to pay by Law, by Contract or otherwise, whether or not
disputed.
“
Technology ” means all inventions, works of
authorship, discoveries, developments, innovations, know-how,
ideas, concepts, research and development, information, formulae,
compositions, methods, processes, techniques, data, designs,
models, drawings, schematics, specifications, blueprints, customer
and supplier lists, pricing and cost information, business and
marketing plans and proposals, documentation and manuals, Computer
Software, Hardware, integrated circuits and integrated circuit
masks, electronic, electrical and mechanical equipment and all
other forms of technology, including improvements, modifications,
works in progress, derivatives or changes, whether tangible or
intangible, embodied in any form, whether or not protectible or
protected by patent, copyright, mask, work right, trade secret Law
or otherwise, and all notes, notebooks, reports, summaries,
memoranda and other documentation and materials recording any of
the foregoing.
“
Termination Date ” shall mean the date that is
90 days from the date hereof or such later date as the Parties shall mutually
agree, provided, however, that no Party shall have any obligation
to so agree to extend such date.
“
Transfer Taxes ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 11.6 .
“
Transition Agreements ” shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 8.8 .
“
Transition Period ” shall have the meaning set forth
in Section 8.8 .
“
WARN ” means the Worker Adjustment and Retraining
Notification Act of 1988, as amended, and any similar state Law,
and the rules and regulations thereunder.
1.2. Terms
Defined Elsewhere in this Agreement . Capitalized terms that
are defined in this Agreement other than in Section 1.1
shall have the meanings given to them where they are
defined.
1.3. Other
Definitional and Interpretive Matters .
(a) Unless
otherwise expressly provided, for purposes of this Agreement, the
following rules of interpretation shall apply:
(i)
Calculation of Time Period . When calculating the period of
time before which, within which or following which any act is to be
done or step taken pursuant to this Agreement, the date that is the
reference date in calculating such period shall be excluded. If the
last day of such period is a non-Business Day, the period in
question shall end on the next succeeding Business Day.
(ii)
Dollars . Any reference in this Agreement to $ shall mean
U.S. dollars.
(iii)
Exhibits/Schedules . All Exhibits and Schedules annexed
hereto or referred to herein are hereby incorporated in and made a
part of this Agreement as if set forth in full herein. Any matter
or item disclosed on one schedule shall be deemed to have been
disclosed on each other schedule only where such matter or
item’s relevance is readily apparent on the face of such
item. Any capitalized terms used in any Schedule or Exhibit but not
otherwise defined therein shall be defined as set forth in this
Agreement.
(iv)
Gender and Number . Any reference in this Agreement to
gender shall include all genders, and words imparting the singular
number only shall include the plural and vice versa.
(v)
Headings . The provision of a Table of Contents, the
division of this Agreement into Articles, Sections and other
subdivisions and the insertion of headings are for convenience of
reference only and shall not affect or be utilized in construing or
interpreting this Agreement. All references in this Agreement to
any “Section” are to the corresponding Section of this
Agreement unless otherwise specified.
(vi)
Herein . The words such as “ herein ,”
“ hereinafter ,” “ hereof ”
and “ hereunder ” refer to this Agreement as a
whole and not merely to a subdivision in which such words appear
unless the context otherwise requires.
(vii)
Including . The words such as “ includes
” and “ including ” mean “
including without limitation .”
(b) The
Parties have participated jointly in the negotiation and drafting
of this Agreement and, if an ambiguity or question of intent or
interpretation arises, this Agreement shall be construed as jointly
drafted by the Parties and no presumption or burden of proof shall
arise favoring or disfavoring any Party by virtue of the authorship
of any provision of this Agreement.
PURCHASE AND SALE OF PURCHASED
ASSETS;
ASSUMPTION OF ASSUMED LIABILITIES
2.1. Purchase
and Sale . On the terms and subject to the conditions set forth
in this Agreement (including the payment of the Purchase Price
pursuant to Article III) and except as otherwise expressly
provided herein, at the Closing, Purchaser shall purchase, acquire
and accept from Sellers, and Sellers shall sell, transfer, assign,
convey and deliver to Purchaser, free and clear of all Claims,
Encumbrances and other interests, whether arising prior to or
subsequent to the Petition Date and prior to the Closing (except
for the Assumed Liabilities and the Permitted Encumbrances), each
Seller’s and each Purchased Subsidiary’s right, title
and interest of every kind and nature, owned, licensed or leased by
Sellers or the Purchased Subsidiaries (including indirect and other
forms of beneficial ownership) as of the Closing Date, whether
tangible or intangible, real or personal and wherever located and
by whomever possessed, in and to the Purchased Assets.
2.2. Purchased
Assets . As used in this Agreement, “ Purchased
Assets ” means all assets used or held for use by any
Seller or any Purchased Subsidiary in the Business, as the same
shall exist at and as of the Closing, whether or not any of such
assets have any value for accounting purposes or are reflected on
the Financials (as defined in Section 5.5(a) below),
including, but not limited to, the following assets, but excluding
the Excluded Assets described in Section 2.3
:
(a) deposits
made by any of the Sellers or Purchased Subsidiaries under any
Assumed Executory Contracts;
(b) all
Equity Interests and other interests of SCO Group in each of the
Purchased Subsidiaries;
(c) all
tangible personal property, supplies, computers, printers,
Equipment, relating to the Business, including all furniture,
fixtures, goods and other similar assets, including the fixed
assets described on Exhibit C hereto;
(d) all
Assumed Executory Contracts assumed and assigned to Purchaser
pursuant to the Assumption and Assignment Order or other order of
the Bankruptcy Court, including all right, title and interest of
Sellers in and to the Litigated Contract Rights, as finally
determined in the Novell Litigation;
(e) all
Company Technology, including without limitation all right, title
and interest of the Sellers in and to the Litigated Copyrights, as
finally determined in the Novell Litigation (and subject to ARTICLE
XII hereof);
(f) all
(i) customer and client lists, vendor lists, catalogues, data
relating to vendors, promotion lists and marketing data and other
compilations of names and requirements related to the Business;
(ii) telephone numbers, internet addresses and web sites
related to the Business; and (iii) other material information
related to the Business;
(g) all
general intangibles relating to the Business;
(h) all
Inventory related to the Business;
(j) originals
of the Books and Records, provided that Sellers may retain copies
of such Books and Records;
(k) all
governmental and other Permits, to the extent assignable, used in
or relating to the Business;
(l)
(except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement) all
rights to recover past, present and future damages from third
parties for the breach, infringement or misappropriation, as the
case may be, of any of the foregoing; and
(m) all
goodwill associated with the foregoing.
In the event
that the rights of Sellers or of any Purchased Subsidiary to the
Company Technology and related Purchased Assets are expanded
through Sellers’ appeal of prior rulings in the Novell
Litigation, and subsequent trial or other proceedings, those
expanded rights will also be transferred to Purchaser as part of
this transaction (including subject to ARTICLE XII hereof) without
further payment by Purchaser.
2.3. Excluded
Assets . Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to sell,
transfer, assign or convey the Excluded Assets to Purchaser, and
Sellers and the Purchased Subsidiaries shall retain all right,
title and interest to, in and under the Excluded Assets. The
Excluded Assets shall include United States Patent
No. 6,931,544, “Method and Apparatus for Executing
Multiple Java™ Applications on a Single Java™ Virtual
Machine,” issued August 16, 2005, and all foreign
counterparts thereof, and all extensions, reissues, and
reexaminations thereof (collectively the “ Java Patent
”); provided, however, that if the Java Patent is owned by
any Seller, or any Affiliate of any Seller, on December 31,
2009, then all right, title and interest in, to and under such Java
Patent shall immediately and automatically become vested in, owned
by, and assigned and transferred to Purchaser, without any further
act or deed or consideration being required of Purchaser. In
furtherance therewith, Sellers shall execute and deliver to
Purchaser at Closing a patent assignment in form and substance
acceptable to Purchaser and suitable for recordation in the U.S.
Patent and Trademark Office, which Purchaser agrees not to record
or seek to enforce at any time prior to January 1, 2010.
Sellers shall be entitled to sell, assign, transfer or otherwise
convey for fair value such Java Patent, free and clear of any claim
of Purchaser, on or before December 31, 2009, and if any such
sale, assignment, transfer or other conveyance for fair value
occurs on or before December 31, 2009, Sellers shall give
Purchase prompt written notice thereof and shall provide to
Purchase such documentary evidence thereof as Purchaser may
reasonably require, and upon the receipt of such notice and
documentary evidence, Purchaser shall promptly return to Sellers
any and all originals of the patent assignment described herein,
marked for cancellation, and shall destroy any and all copies of
such patent assignment except for copies retained solely for
archival purposes.
2.4. Assumed
Liabilities . On the terms and subject to the conditions set
forth in this Agreement, at the Closing, Purchaser shall assume
irrevocably the following Liabilities of Sellers (the “
Assumed Liabilities ”):
(a) All
Liabilities related to the Purchased Assets, to the extent such
Liabilities are expressly set forth in Schedule 2.4(a)
; and
(b) All
executory obligations under the Assumed Executory Contracts first
arising after the Closing.
2.5. Excluded
Liabilities . Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the
contrary, except for the Assumed Liabilities specifically described
in Section 2.4 , Purchaser shall not assume, be liable
for, or have responsibility with respect to, and shall be deemed
not to have assumed, be liable for, or have any responsibility with
respect to, any Liabilities of Sellers or Purchased Subsidiaries,
whether known or unknown, absolute or contingent, accrued or
unaccrued, due or to become due (collectively, the “
Excluded Liabilities ”), which Excluded Liabilities
include, without limitation:
(a) Any
Liabilities arising out of or relating to Excluded Assets,
including Liabilities first arising or accruing prior to Closing
under Assumed Executory Contracts;
(b) Any
Contracts of the Subsidiaries and all Liabilities arising
thereunder, other than Assumed Executory Contracts and related
Liabilities as set forth in Section 2.4(b) ;
(c) Except
as provided in Article IX , any Liabilities with
respect to all employee benefit plans, policies, agreements and
arrangements of Sellers, including all employee plans, and any
Liability to or in respect of, or arising out of or in connection
with, the employment by any of the Sellers or cessation of
employment with any of the Sellers of any employees or independent
contractors or former employees or independent contractors of any
of the Sellers, including any severance obligations that arise on
or prior to the Closing Date;
(d) Any
Liabilities for (i) Taxes of or payable by Sellers (including
all Liabilities for Taxes relating to the Purchased Assets) for any
Tax periods (or portions thereof), and (ii) Transfer
Taxes;
(e) Any
Liabilities incurred in the Ordinary Course of Business and
existing prior to the filing of the Chapter 11 Cases that are
subject to compromise under the Bankruptcy Code;
(f) Any
Debt of Sellers or of any Purchased Subsidiary that is not
specifically included as an Assumed Liability;
(g) Any
Liabilities in connection with any Action, including without
limitation any Liabilities in connection with the Novell
Litigation, the IBM Litigation, the AutoZone Litigation and the Red
Hat Litigation;
(h) Any
Liabilities for SVRX Royalties under any Contracts that are
determined in any Action to be SVRX Licenses as a result of a final
determination in the Novell Litigation that SCO Group is the owner
of the Litigated Copyrights;
(i) Any
Liabilities arising prior to the Closing under Environmental Law or
related to the presence or release of any Hazardous Substance at
any property prior to the Closing; and
(j) All
other Liabilities, accrued expenses or accounts payable of Sellers
or Purchased Subsidiaries arising from or associated with the
Business or the Purchased Assets arising from events, facts or
circumstances occurring before the Closing, except to the extent
expressly identified as an Assumed Liability.
2.6. Purchased
Subsidiaries .
(a) The
parties acknowledge that (i) a portion of the Purchased Assets
are presently owned and/or held by the Purchased Subsidiaries and
(ii) the outstanding Equity Interests in the Purchased
Subsidiaries are included in the Purchased Assets. Sellers further
acknowledge and agree that (1) Purchaser has not completed its
due diligence with respect to the Purchased Assets including,
without limitation, the Purchased Subsidiaries and
(2) Purchaser
intends,
subject to Sections 8.1 and 8.5 , to continue to
exercise its right to make such investigations of the properties,
businesses and operations of each of the Purchased Subsidiaries and
to examine the books and records thereof. Subject to the completion
of such due diligence and in its sole and absolute discretion,
Purchaser may elect (A) not to purchase the outstanding Equity
Interests in one or more of the Purchased Subsidiaries (with
respect to each Purchased Subsidiary, an “ Opt Out
Election ”), and/or (B) to purchase the portion of
the Purchased Assets owned by the one or more of the Purchased
Subsidiaries from such Purchased Subsidiaries (with respect to each
Purchased Subsidiary, a “ Subsidiary Asset Election
”), each of which Opt Out Election and Subsidiary Asset
Election shall be made not less than three Business Days prior to
the Closing Date by written notice to Sellers setting forth its
election with respect to each Purchased Subsidiary. In the event
that Purchaser makes one or more Subsidiary Asset Elections, SCO
Group, as the holder of all of the Equity Interests in each
Purchased Subsidiary, shall cause the applicable Purchased
Subsidiaries to sell, assign, transfer and convey to Purchaser the
Purchased Assets owned and/or held by such Purchased Subsidiaries
at Closing, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement.
In the event that Purchaser makes an Opt Out Election with respect
to one or more Purchased Subsidiaries, Sellers shall have no
obligation to sell to Purchaser and Purchaser shall have no
obligation to purchase the Equity Interests held by SCO Group in
such Purchased Subsidiaries. The Parties hereby agree that the
exercise of any Opt Out Election and/or Subsidiary Asset Election
shall not result in the increase or decrease of the Purchase
Price.
(b) Sellers
acknowledge and agree that at the Closing, SCO Group, as the record
and beneficial holder of all of the outstanding Equity Interests in
the Purchased Subsidiaries, shall transfer to Purchaser all of its
right, title and interest in and to such Equity Interests, free and
clear of all Claims and Encumbrances, in each of the Purchased
Subsidiaries in which Purchaser has not made an Opt Out Election or
a Subsidiary Asset Election. Sellers hereby agree that prior to the
Closing they shall take any and all action as may be necessary so
that as of the Closing, such Purchased Subsidiaries shall not hold
any cash or other Excluded Assets and not have any Excluded
Liabilities. The Parties hereby agree that such transfer to
Purchaser of such Equity Interests in the Purchased Subsidiaries
shall not result in the increase or decrease of the Purchase
Price.
3.1. Purchase
Price . The aggregate purchase price for the Purchased Assets
is (i) $5,250,000 (the “ Purchase Price ”),
payable by delivery of (a) the Cash Deposit, (b) the
Letter of Credit-Balance and (c) the Letter of Credit-Sun, and
(ii) assumption of the Assumed Liabilities. Prior to the date
hereof, an affiliate of Purchaser delivered $250,000 to Escrow
Agent to be held pursuant to an escrow agreement, dated as of
June 9, 2009, among such affiliate, Sellers and Escrow Agent,
and (1) concurrently with the execution and delivery of this
Agreement, such affiliate has directed Escrow Agent to continue to
hold such $250,000, which shall be deemed to be the Cash Deposit
hereunder, and (2) on or before the fifth Business Day after
the entry by the Bankruptcy Court of the Sale Order Purchaser will
deliver to Escrow Agent the Letter of Credit-Balance, which Cash
Deposit and Letter of Credit-Balance shall be held and released as
provided
in
Section 3.2. At the Closing, Purchaser shall deliver to Escrow
Agent the Letter of Credit-Sun, which shall be held and released as
provided in Section 3.3.
3.2. Cash
Deposit and Letter of Credit-Balance . Concurrently with the
execution and delivery of this Agreement by Purchaser and Sellers,
Purchaser is deemed to have deposited (as described in
Section 3.1) with Escrow Agent, the Cash Deposit, and on or
before the fifth Business Day after the entry by the Bankruptcy
Court of the Sale Order, Purchase will deposit with Escrow Agent
the Letter of Credit-Balance, which Cash Deposit and Letter of
Credit-Balance shall be held and released in accordance with the
terms of the Pre-Closing Escrow Agreement and this Agreement. The
Cash Deposit and the Letter of Credit-Balance (the Cash Deposit,
together with the Letter of Credit-Balance, if and when delivered
to Escrow Agent, the “ Escrow ”) will be
released by Escrow Agent and delivered to either Purchaser or
Sellers as follows:
(a) If
the Closing occurs, the Escrow shall be delivered to Sellers at
Closing and Sellers shall be entitled to draw on the Letter of
Credit-Balance on or after the Closing Date.
(b) If
this Agreement is terminated by Purchaser pursuant to
Section 4.4(b) , the Escrow shall be returned to
Purchaser and Sellers shall have no rights with respect
thereto.
(c) If
this Agreement is terminated by Sellers due to a breach by
Purchaser pursuant to Section 4.4(f) , (i) the
Cash Deposit shall be delivered to Sellers, and (ii) the
Letter of Credit-Balance shall be returned to Purchaser and Sellers
shall have no rights with respect thereto.
(d) If
this Agreement is terminated for any reason other than by Sellers
pursuant to Section 4.4(f) , the Escrow shall be
returned to Purchaser and Sellers shall have no rights with respect
thereto.
3.3. Letter of
Credit-Sun . Concurrently with the Closing, Purchaser will
deposit with Escrow Agent the Letter of Credit-Sun, which Letter of
Credit-Sun will be held and released in accordance with the terms
and provisions of the Post-Closing Escrow Agreement and this
Agreement. The Letter of Credit-Sun will be drawn by Escrow Agent
and paid to Novell, or released by Escrow Agent and delivered to
Purchaser, as follows:
(a) As
used herein, the term “ District Court Sun Agreement
Judgment ” means that portion of the Final Judgment
entered on November 20, 2008 by the U.S. District Court,
District of Utah, Central Division, that Novell is entitled to
payment from SCO Group in connection with the 2003 agreement
between SCO Group and Sun Microsystems, Inc. (the “ Sun
Agreement ”). If following the Closing and on or before
August 31, 2009, the District Court Sun Agreement Judgment is
affirmed in whole or in part by the United States Court of Appeals
for the Tenth Circuit (the “ Appeals Court ”) as
a result of the appeal by SCO Group of the District Court Sun
Agreement Judgment (the “ Appeal ”), then Escrow
Agent shall be authorized and directed by SCO Group to draw on such
Letter of Credit-Sun on behalf of and in the name of SCO Group to
the extent required to satisfy such payment obligation to Novell
determined in the Appeal (subject to paragraph (c) below); provided
that Purchaser, in its sole discretion and at its sole cost and
expense, may elect to require SCO Group to seek further appellate
review of such
ruling of the
Appeals Court and, in such event, (i) Purchaser shall direct
and control such further appeal efforts with counsel of its
choosing and SCO Group shall cooperate with Purchaser and such
counsel and take any and all such action as may be necessary or
desirable in connection with such seeking and prosecuting such
appeals, and (ii) Escrow Agent shall continue to hold the
Letter of Credit-Sun and neither SCO Group nor Escrow Agent on
behalf of SCO Group shall be entitled to draw on the Letter of
Credit-Sun unless and until such time as a final non-appealable
judgment with respect to such payment obligation has been entered.
Thereafter, Escrow Agent shall be authorized and directed by SCO
Group to draw on the Letter of Credit-Sun on behalf of and in the
name of SCO Group, subject to the limitations set forth in this
Section 3.3 .
(b) If
following the Closing and on or prior to August 31, 2009, the
District Court Sun Agreement Judgment is reversed and/or remanded
in whole or in part, then Escrow Agent shall continue to hold the
Letter of Credit-Sun and the Letter of Credit-Sun may not be drawn
on until such time as a final, non-appealable judgment is entered
with respect to the payment obligation of SCO Group to Novell with
respect to the Sun Agreement (or such earlier time as Purchaser
shall agree in its reasonable discretion). So long as the Letter of
Credit-Sun is in effect and subject to being drawn on under the
terms of this Section for payment of any amounts that may be
determined to be owed and payable by SCO Group to Novell with
respect to the Sun Agreement, SCO Group agrees that Purchaser, in
its sole discretion and at its sole cost and expense, may direct
and control the litigation between SCO Group and Novell regarding
the Sun Agreement, including settlement discussions and appeals,
with counsel of Purchaser’s choosing and SCO Group shall
cooperate with Purchaser and such counsel and take any and all such
action as may be necessary or desirable in connection with such
seeking and prosecuting such appeals; provided that Purchaser may
not settle such litigation without the prior written consent of SCO
Group if the settlement (i) is for an amount greater than the
face amount of the Letter of Credit-Sun, or (ii) is for or
involves non-monetary consideration or non-monetary judicial
relief, including, but not limited to, promises by any Seller to do
or forbear from doing any act or the granting of equitable
remedies, or (iii) involves, requires, or implies admissions of
wrongful acts (whether civil or criminal) by any Seller.
(c) Notwithstanding
anything in clause (a) or (b) above to the contrary:
(i) the monies so drawn by SCO Group or Escrow Agent on behalf
of and in the name of SCO Group shall be used solely to pay Novell
in accordance with the final judgment of the applicable court;
(ii) in the event that the amount determined in a final,
non-appealable judgment to be owed by SCO Group to Novell is less
than the face amount of the Letter of Credit-Sun, then only such
amount that is so determined to be owed and payable by SCO Group to
Novell may be drawn on the Letter of Credit-Sun and paid to Novell
on behalf of and in the name of SCO Group, and the remaining
balance of the Letter of Credit-Sun may be terminated and cancelled
by Purchaser; (iii) in the event that an amount in excess of
the face amount of the Letter of Credit-Sun is owed and payable to
Novell, Purchaser shall have no obligation to pay all or any
portion of such excess; and (iv) in the event that (A) on
or prior to August 31, 2009 the District Court Sun Agreement
Judgment is neither affirmed in whole or in part nor reversed
and/or remanded in whole or in part, or (B) for any reason
whatsoever, the Letter of Credit-Sun is not drawn by SCO Group or
Escrow Agent on behalf of and in the name of SCO Group on or before
December 31, 2009, the Letter of Credit-Sun shall terminate
and SCO Group shall have no rights with respect thereto and
Purchaser shall have no obligation to pay such portion of the
Purchase Price.
3.4. Purchaser
Ability to Perform . In connection with the filing of the Sale
Motion, Purchaser will demonstrate to the reasonable satisfaction
of Sellers and the Bankruptcy Court, that Purchaser is, as of the
Sale Hearing, prepared to close and pay the Purchase Price at
Closing, and provide adequate assurance of future performance under
the Assumed Executory Contracts, subject to satisfaction of the
conditions to its obligation to close including, without
limitation, receipt of CFIUS Approval.
4.1. Closing
Date . Subject to the satisfaction of each of the conditions
set forth in Sections 10.1 , 10.2 and
10.3 hereof (or the waiver thereof by the Party entitled to
waive that condition), the closing of the purchase and sale of the
Purchased Assets and the assumption of the Assumed Liabilities
provided for in Article II hereof (collectively, the “
`Closing ”) shall take place at or prior to 5:00 p.m.
local Miami, Florida time on the Business Day selected by Purchaser
that is after the Sale Order is entered and in any event by no
later than the Termination Date, or such other date as Sellers and
Purchaser shall mutually agree, subject to satisfaction of all
conditions to Closing in this Agreement including, without
limitation, Sections 10.1 , 10.2 and 10.3
. The Closing shall take place at the offices of Berger Singerman,
P.A., 200 South Biscayne Boulevard, Suite 1000, Miami, Florida
33131 (or at such other place as the Parties may designate in
writing). The date on which the Closing shall be held is referred
to in this Agreement as the “ Closing Date .”
For purposes of determining what constitutes Purchased Assets, the
Closing shall be deemed to have occurred at 11:59 p.m. local
New York time as of the place of Closing on the Business Day prior
to the Closing Date.
4.2. Conditions
of Purchaser’s Obligation to Close . At or before the
Closing, Purchaser shall have received:
(a) the
Bill of Sale, duly executed by Sellers;
(b) the
Assignment and Assumption, duly executed by Sellers;
(c) a
Lease Assignment, duly executed by the applicable Seller that holds
the leasehold interest as tenant in each such Facility;
(d) a
certificate or certificates representing all of the outstanding
Equity Interests in each of the Purchased Subsidiaries for which
Purchaser has not made an Opt Out Election or a Subsidiary Asset
Election, together with instruments of transfer necessary to
transfer to Purchaser all of the Equity Interests in each such
Purchased Subsidiary, free and clear of all Claims and
Encumbrances, and the corporate seals, minute books, stock records
and other corporate books and records for each such Purchased
Subsidiary;
(e) with
respect to each of the Purchased Subsidiaries for which Purchaser
has made a Subsidiary Asset Election, (i) a Bill of Sale,
(ii) an Assignment and Assumption, and (iii) a Lease
Assignment if such Purchased Subsidiary is party to a lease with
respect to a Facility, each duly executed by such Purchased
Subsidiary; and with respect to each such Purchased Subsidiary, a
copy of a termination agreement, effective on or before the Closing
Date, between
such Purchased
Subsidiary and the Sellers pursuant to which termination agreement
the agency agreement between such Purchased Subsidiary and any
Seller (or any similar agreement between or among such parties) is
terminated and of no further force and effect;
(f) to
the extent that Company Technology is a Purchased Asset, duly
executed assignments of (i) any patents, patent applications,
registered trademarks and applications for trademark registration
owned by any Seller that are included in such Company Technology,
in forms suitable for recording in the United States Patent and
Trademark Office, (ii) any copyright registrations and
applications for copyright registration owned by any Seller that
are included in such Company Technology, in forms suitable for
recording in the United States Copyright Office, and (iii) any
domain name registrations and applications for domain name
registration owned by any Seller that are included in such Company
Technology, in forms suitable for transfer of such domain
names;
(g) an
employment agreement, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory
to Purchaser, duly executed and delivered by (i) each of the
Persons set forth in Part I of Exhibit E hereto
and (ii) not less than the number, as set forth in
Part II of Exhibit E , of Persons within each
group identified in Part II of Exhibit E ,
pursuant to which each such Person shall be employed by Purchaser
effective as of the Closing Date;
(h) a
copy of a non-compete agreement, in form and substance reasonably
satisfactory to Purchaser, effective on or before the Closing Date,
duly executed and delivered by the Chief Executive Officer of SCO
Group as of the date hereof (the “ CEO ”),
pursuant to which the CEO covenants and agrees that during the
period the CEO is employed by such Seller or an affiliate thereof
and for a period ending on the earlier of (i) two years after
the CEO ceases to be employed by such Seller or any Affiliate of a
Seller and (ii) five years after the Closing Date, the CEO
shall not engage in competition with the business of Purchaser with
the same substantive terms and geographic scope as set forth in
Section 8.9 hereof, which agreement shall expressly
designate Purchaser and its Affiliates as third party beneficiaries
thereof and be assignable to Purchaser or its Affiliates at the
request of Purchaser;
(i) a
certificate signed by an authorized officer of Sellers on behalf of
all Sellers, dated the Closing Date, certifying that the conditions
set forth in Section 10.1(a)-(f) have been
satisfied;
(j) a
copy of all orders of the Bankruptcy Court pertaining to the
transactions contemplated herein, including the Sale
Order;
(k) to
the extent required by any applicable Government Authority,
Novation and/or Change of Name Agreements as set forth in Federal
Acquisition Regulation Part 42.12 related to any of the
Assumed Contracts that are considered to be Government Contracts,
or other evidence satisfactory to Purchaser (in Purchaser’s
sole and complete discretion) that transfer and/or assignment of
any Government Contract is acceptable to, and will not be opposed
by, the United States Government;
(l) the
Post-Closing Escrow Agreement, duly executed by SCO Group and
Escrow Agent; and
(m) all
other instruments of conveyance and transfer, in form and substance
reasonably acceptable to Purchaser, as may be necessary to convey
the Purchased Assets to Purchaser.
4.3. Conditions
of Sellers’ Obligation to Close . At or before the
Closing, Sellers (or, with respect to the Letter of Credit-Sun, the
Escrow Agent) shall have received:
(a) the
Escrow from Escrow Agent;
(b) the
Post-Closing Escrow Agreement, duly executed by Purchaser and
Escrow Agent, and the Letter of Credit-Sun;
(c) the
Assignment and Assumption, duly executed by Purchaser;
(d) the
Lease Assignments, if applicable, duly executed by
Purchaser;
(e) a
certificate signed by an authorized officer of Purchaser, dated the
Closing Date, certifying that the conditions set forth in
Section 10.2(a)-(b) have been satisfied; and
(f) all
other instruments of conveyance and transfer, in form and substance
reasonably acceptable to Sellers, as may be necessary to convey the
Purchased Assets to Purchaser.
4.4.
Termination of Agreement. This Agreement may be terminated
prior to the Closing as follows:
(a) by
mutual written consent of Sellers and Purchaser;
(b) by
Purchaser, if the Sale Order is not entered, or is validly and
effectively stayed by Court order pending a timely-filed
appeal;
(c) by
Purchaser, if any of the conditions to the obligations of Purchaser
set forth in Sections 10.1 and 10.3 shall have
become incapable of fulfillment other than as a result of a breach
by Purchaser of any covenant or agreement contained in this
Agreement, and such condition is not waived by
Purchaser;
(d) by
Purchaser, if there shall be a breach by any Seller of any
representation or warranty, or any covenant or agreement contained
in this Agreement which would result in a failure of a condition
set forth in Section 10.1 or 10.3 , and which
breach cannot be cured or has not been cured by the earlier of
(i) 30 days after the giving of written notice by
Purchaser to such Seller of such breach and (ii) the
Termination Date;
(e) by
Sellers, if any condition to the obligations of Sellers set forth
in Sections 10.2 and 10.3 shall have become incapable
of fulfillment other than as a result of a breach by any Sellers of
any covenant or agreement contained in this Agreement, and such
condition is not waived by Sellers;
(f) by
Sellers, if there shall be a breach by Purchaser of any
representation or warranty, or any covenant or agreement contained
in this Agreement which would result in a failure of a condition
set forth in Section 10.2 or 10.3 , and which
breach cannot be cured or has not been cured by the earlier of
(i) 30 days after the giving of written notice by Sellers
to Purchaser of such breach and (ii) the Termination
Date;
(g) by
either Purchaser or Seller, if any Governmental Authority (other
than the Bankruptcy Court) having competent jurisdiction issues a
final and non-appealable order, decree or ruling restraining,
enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement; or
(h) by
Purchaser or Sellers, if the Closing shall not have occurred by the
close of business on the Termination Date; provided that, any delay
was not caused by any party seeking such termination or by the
failure of any such party to comply with any provision of this
Agreement.
4.5. Procedure
Upon Termination . In the event of termination by Purchaser or
Sellers, or both, pursuant to Section 4.4 hereof,
written notice thereof shall forthwith be given to the other Party
or Parties, and this Agreement shall terminate, and the purchase of
the Purchased Assets hereunder shall be abandoned, without further
action by Purchaser or Sellers. If this Agreement is terminated as
provided herein each Party shall use reasonable efforts to destroy
or redeliver all documents, work papers and other material of any
other Party relating to the transactions contemplated hereby,
whether so obtained before or after the execution hereof, to the
Party furnishing the same; and the same shall remain subject to the
confidentiality provisions set forth in Section 8.5
.
4.6. Effect of
Termination .
(a) If
this Agreement is validly terminated as provided herein, then each
of the Parties shall be relieved of its duties and obligations
arising under this Agreement effective on the date of such
termination and such termination shall be without liability to
Purchaser or Sellers; provided, however, that the obligations of
the Parties set forth in this Section 4.6 and
Section 8.7 hereof shall survive any such termination and
shall be enforceable hereunder.
(b) If
this Agreement is terminated as provided herein, the Escrow shall
be released to the appropriate Party pursuant to
Section 3.2 and upon such delivery, Escrow Agent shall
be released of all obligations as provided in the Pre-Closing
Escrow Agreement.
(c) If
this Agreement is terminated by Sellers pursuant to
Section 4.4(f) , Sellers shall be entitled to receive
the Cash Deposit as liquidated damages and not as a penalty as
Sellers’ sole and exclusive remedy as a result of such a
termination.
(d) The
Confidentiality Agreement shall survive any termination of this
Agreement and nothing in Sections 4.4 , 4.5 or
4.6 shall relieve Purchaser or Sellers of their respective
obligations under the Confidentiality Agreement.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
SELLERS
To induce
Purchaser to enter into and perform this Agreement and to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, each Seller hereby
jointly and severally represents and warrants to Purchaser as
follows (and subject to exceptions as listed in the attached
Schedules, the Parties agreeing that only Schedules pertaining to
the Purchased Assets subject to this Agreement will be so
attached):
5.1.
Organization . Schedule 5.1(a) sets forth for
each Seller and each Purchased Subsidiary its name and jurisdiction
of organization. Each Seller and each Purchased Subsidiary is
(a) an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good
standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization,
and (b) duly qualified to do business and in good standing in
each jurisdiction in which it owns or leases Real Property and in
each other jurisdiction in which the failure to so qualify has not
had and is not reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse
Effect.
(a) Each
Seller has full corporate power and authority to execute and
deliver this Agreement and each other agreement, document,
instrument or certificate to be executed by such Seller in
connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement (the “ Seller Documents ”), to
perform its obligations hereunder and thereunder and to consummate
the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. Upon entry of the
Sale Order, and subject to obtaining any third party consents
required under Intellectual Property Licenses that are not obviated
by the Sale Order, the execution, delivery and performance by each
Seller of this Agreement and each of the Seller Documents, have
been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of each
Seller. This Agreement and each Seller Document has been (or, in
the case of Seller Documents to be entered into at or prior to the
Closing, will be) duly executed and delivered by each Seller and is
(or, in the case of Seller Documents to be entered into at or prior
to the Closing, will be) a legal, valid and binding obligation of
such Seller, enforceable against each such Seller in accordance
with its terms.
(b) Each
Purchased Subsidiary has power and authority to execute and deliver
each agreement, document, instrument or certificate to be executed
by such Purchased Subsidiary in connection with the consummation of
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (the “
Purchased Subsidiary Documents ”), to perform its
obligations thereunder and to consummate the transactions
contemplated thereby, in the event that Purchaser makes a
Subsidiary Asset Election with respect to such Purchased
Subsidiary. Each Purchased Subsidiary Document will be duly
executed and delivered by each Purchased Subsidiary party thereto
and will be a legal, valid and binding obligation of such Purchased
Subsidiary, enforceable against such Purchased Subsidiary in
accordance with its terms.
5.3.
Authorization of Governmental Authorities and Third Parties
. Except for the entry of the Sale Order and the Assumption and
Assignment Order, the CFIUS Approval and any approvals in the form
of novation agreements, as described in United States Federal
Acquisition Regulation Part 42.12, issued by the United
States Government in its contracting capacity, and as
set forth on
Schedule 5.3 , no consent, waiver, approval, Order,
Permit or authorization of, or declaration or filing with, or
notification to, any Person or Governmental Authority is required
on the part of any Seller in connection with the execution and
delivery of this Agreement or the Seller Documents, the
|