EXECUTION
VERSION
PURCHASE AND SALE
AGREEMENT
by and among
JEN I, L.P.
and
MUNICIPAL MORTGAGE & EQUITY, LLC
and
MMA EQUITY CORPORATION
and
MMA FINANCIAL TC CORP.
and
MUNIMAE TEI HOLDINGS LLC
Dated as of June 26, 2009
PURCHASE AND SALE
AGREEMENT
PURCHASE AND SALE AGREEMENT, dated as
of June 26, 2009, by and among JEN I, L.P., a Delaware limited
partnership (“ Purchaser ”), Municipal Mortgage
& Equity, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“
Parent ”), MMA Equity Corporation, a Florida
Corporation and an indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent
(“ MMAEC ”), MMA Financial TC Corp., a Delaware
corporation and an indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent
(together with MMAEC, the “ Sellers ” and, each,
a “ Seller ” and Parent and the Sellers,
collectively, the “ Seller Parties ”), and
MuniMae TEI Holdings LLC, a Maryland limited liability company and
a wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent (“ Guarantor
”).
RECITALS:
WHEREAS, the Sellers are or will be
the direct or indirect owners of all of the outstanding common
stock or other equity or ownership interests in the Subject
Entities, except for equity interests equal to 10% of the
outstanding equity interests in MMA Financial BFG Investments, LLC
that are held by certain former employees of the Business (as
described herein) (such common stock or other equity interests,
excluding such equity interests held by such former employees, the
“ Entity Interests ”);
WHEREAS, Sellers are or will be the
direct or indirect owners of the equity or other ownership
interests in the LIHTC Funds as set forth on Exhibit B to
Section 3.4(b) of the Seller Disclosure Schedule (the
“ Fund Interests ”);
WHEREAS, the Sellers, through certain
of their direct and indirect Subsidiaries, operate a housing and
community investment business (the “ Business ”)
that (i) aggregates, syndicates and manages portfolios of low
income housing tax credit and assisted multi family properties and
(ii) manages such properties and other assets related to the
operation of such properties and the investment vehicles through
which such properties and other assets are owned and/or
operated;
WHEREAS, Parent, through its
representatives and agents, including Lazard Freres & Co. LLC
(“ Lazard ”), as its financial advisor, engaged
in a multi stage competitive auction sale process through which
potential acquirors of the Business were contacted and solicited to
submit proposals to acquire the Business;
WHEREAS, in connection with such sale
process, bids to acquire the Business were submitted by potential
acquirors, including Purchaser;
WHEREAS, after extensive negotiations
and discussions between representatives of Parent and such
potential acquirors and careful consideration by Parent’s
Board of Directors (the “ Parent Board ”), the
Parent Board determined that Purchaser’s proposal was the
most attractive of the submitted proposals and instructed
representatives of Parent to pursue a sale of the Business
substantially on the terms outlined in such proposal;
WHEREAS, the Seller Parties and
Purchaser have engaged in extensive arms length negotiations and
discussions with respect to the final terms and conditions upon
which Purchaser would acquire the Business, which terms and
conditions are set forth in this Agreement;
WHEREAS, the Seller Parties desire to
sell or cause the sale of, and Purchaser wishes to purchase, the
Business through the acquisition of the Entity Interests and the
Fund Interests upon the terms and subject to the conditions set
forth in this Agreement;
WHEREAS, in connection with such
purchase and sale, the parties hereto desire to make certain
representations, warranties, covenants and agreements as set forth
in this Agreement; and
WHEREAS, the respective Boards of
Directors of the Seller Parties have determined that this Agreement
and the transactions contemplated hereby are advisable and in the
best interests of their respective stockholders and equity holders
and, accordingly, such Boards of Directors have approved this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of
foregoing premises, the mutual promises hereinafter set forth and
for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy
of which are hereby acknowledged, and intending to be legally
bound, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I.
DEFINITIONS
Section 1.1. Definitions
.
(a) As used in this Agreement,
the following terms shall have the following meanings:
“ Acquired Remainder
Fund ” means a Remainder Fund that is directly or
indirectly owned (in whole or in part) through Second Closing
Interests.
“ Affiliate ”
means, with respect to any specified Person, any other Person that
directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries,
controls, is controlled by or is under common control with the
Person specified; provided that, for the purposes of this
definition, the term “control” (including the terms
“controlling,” “controlled by” and
“under common control with”) means the direct or
indirect possession of the power to direct or cause the direction
of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the
ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise;
provided , further , that the LIHTC Funds and any
other Person, the majority of the outstanding equity interests of
which are not directly or indirectly owned by the Seller Parties
shall not be considered “Affiliates” for purposes of
Section 7.2 of this Agreement.
“ Agreement ”
means this Purchase and Sale Agreement, together with the Exhibits
and Schedules attached hereto and the Seller Disclosure
Schedule.
“ Bankruptcy Event
” means the occurrence of any of the following: (i) the
commencement of an involuntary proceeding or the filing of an
involuntary petition (A) seeking liquidation, reorganization
or other relief in respect of any Seller Party or any of its
Affiliates that are involved in the Business (including any Subject
Entity or any Subsidiaries of a Subject Entity), or of a
substantial part of their respective assets, under any federal,
state or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar
Law now or hereafter in effect, or (B) effecting the
appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, sequestrator,
conservator or similar official for any Seller Party or any of its
Affiliates that are involved in the Business (including any Subject
Entity or any Subsidiaries of a Subject Entity), or for a
substantial part of their respective assets, and, in any such case,
such proceeding or petition shall continue undismissed for
60 days or an order or decree approving or ordering any of the
foregoing shall have been entered; or (ii) if any Seller Party or
any of its Affiliates that are involved in the Business (including
any Subject Entity or any Subsidiaries of a Subject Entity)
(A) voluntarily commences any proceeding or files any petition
seeking liquidation, reorganization or other relief under any
federal, state or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or
similar Law now or hereafter in effect, (B) consents to the
institution of, or fails to contest in a timely and appropriate
manner, any proceeding or petition described in the immediately
preceding clause (i), (C) applies for or consents to the
appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, sequestrator,
conservator or similar official for it or for a substantial part of
its assets, (D) files an answer admitting the material
allegations of a petition filed against it in any such proceeding,
(E) makes a general assignment for the benefit of creditors or
(F) takes any action for the purpose of effecting any of the
foregoing described in the immediately preceding clause (i) or
this clause (ii).
“ Bridge Loan Interest
Expense ” means the interest costs of the LIHTC Funds
known as MMA Financial Institutional Tax Credits XXX, LP (“
ITC30 ”), MMA Financial Institutional Tax Credits
XXXI, LP (“ ITC31 ”) and MMA Financial
Institutional Tax Credits XXXII, LP (“ ITC32 ”)
which are in excess of the interest costs allowable under the
applicable documents relating to loans or borrowings by such LIHTC
Funds previously accrued and in anticipation of, and which are
secured by, limited partner, member or other investor commitments
to contribute capital, or to otherwise invest in, such LIHTC
Funds.
“ Bridging Issue ”
means the lack of available bridge loan financing for each of the
equity contribution obligations of Symetra Life Insurance Company
in the LIHTC Fund known as ITC32 (the “ Bridge Fund
”).
“ Bridge Resolution
” shall mean, with respect to a Bridging Issue, the
completion by the Seller Parties or their Affiliates of one of the
following alternatives (it being understood that any, all or any
combination of the following alternatives may be used in respect of
the Bridge Fund in the sole discretion of the Sellers or their
Affiliates), all upon terms and conditions reasonably acceptable to
Purchaser: (i) securing a bridge facility on commercially
reasonable terms with respect to the capital or other investment
commitments to the Bridge Fund in respect of which there is no
bridge financing in place; or (ii) modifying the documentation
for any Person in which the Bridge Fund has invested, to the extent
the modification of such documentation is reasonably required, in
order that the equity contributions of the Bridge Fund to such
Person are delayed in a manner which will permit the Bridge Fund to
generate a set of cash flow projections that reasonably demonstrate
(after taking into account the amount and timing of all future
equity contribution obligations of the Bridge Fund’s
investors, then existing bridge financing facilities, equity
contribution obligations of the Bridge Fund, and the funding of
Bridge Loan Interest Expense reimbursement by Purchaser at the
Second Closing and thereafter) that there will be sufficient cash
available to the Bridge Fund to satisfy its equity contribution
obligations to all Persons in which it has made an investment, to
fund its reserves consistent with its Organizational Documents and
to pay all other third party expenses of the Bridge Fund on a
timely basis; or (iii) all of the equity contribution
obligations to all Persons in which the Bridge Fund has made a
direct or indirect investment shall have been satisfied and at such
time the Bridge Fund shall have funded its reserves in accordance
with its Organizational Documents.
“ Business Day ”
means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or any day on which
banks located in the State of New York are authorized or required
to be closed for the conduct of regular banking business.
“ Business Employees
” means those individuals listed on Schedule II
.
“ Business Material Adverse
Effect ” means any of: (i) any change, fact,
circumstance or event that is, has, has had or would reasonably be
likely to have, a material adverse effect on the business, assets,
results of operations or condition (financial or otherwise) of the
Subject Entities, their respective Subsidiaries and the LIHTC
Funds, taken as a whole, or the Business, taken as a whole, other
than any such effects due to or resulting from (except, in the case
of the immediately following clause (A), (B), (E) or (F), to
the extent that any such effect has a materially disproportionate
effect on the Subject Entities, their respective Subsidiaries and
the LIHTC Funds, taken as a whole, or the Business, taken as a
whole, as compared to other comparable businesses in the industries
in which the Subject Entities, their respective Subsidiaries, and
the LIHTC Funds operate or the Business operates) (A) changes
in general economic, political or financial or securities market
conditions in the United States, (B) any change generally
affecting the industries in which the Subject Entities, the LIHTC
Funds, or the Business operate, (C) the execution and delivery
of this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement in accordance with its terms, or in
each case the announcement thereof, (D) any act or omission by
the Seller Parties or any of their Subsidiaries taken with, and in
accordance with, the written consent, direction or request of
Purchaser, (E) changes in Laws applicable to the Subject
Entities, the LIHTC Funds, or the Business or changes to GAAP, in
each case occurring after the date of this Agreement, (F) acts
of war, armed hostilities or terrorism or any escalation or
worsening of any acts of war, armed hostilities or terrorism, or
(G) any failure of the Business to meet projections,
forecasts, or revenue earning predictions for any period that are
prepared by Parent or its Subsidiaries for their internal use or
are published thereby; (ii) the occurrence of a Bankruptcy
Event; or (iii) a material adverse effect on the
enforceability of any Seller Party’s or any of its
Affiliate’s obligations under this Agreement or the other
Transaction Documents or any Seller Party’s or any of its
respective Affiliate’s ability to perform its obligations
under this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents or to
consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the
other Transaction Documents without material delay.
“ Code ” means the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
“ Company Plan ”
means a Plan that any of the Seller Parties or any of their
respective Affiliates or any ERISA Affiliate sponsors, maintains,
has any obligation to contribute to, has or may have liability
under, or is otherwise a party to, or that otherwise provides
benefits for current or former Business Employees, or current or
former independent contractors who are or were primarily engaged in
the Business, or in either case their dependents and
beneficiaries.
“ Deferred Compensation
Agreements ” means the deferred compensation agreements
of the Transferred Employees set forth on Schedule III
.
“ Encumbrances ”
means any and all liens, charges, security interests, mortgages,
pledges or other encumbrances, including any conditional sale
agreement, preemptive rights, right of first refusal or right of
first offer.
“ Environmental Law
” means any and all federal, state, local, foreign and
international law relating to the protection of human health and
safety, the environment or natural resources or the handling, use,
storage, transport, disposal or Release of any Hazardous
Substances, in each case as in effect from time to time prior to
the First Closing.
“ ERISA ” means
the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended,
and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“ ERISA Affiliate
” means any Person required at any particular time to be
aggregated with any Seller Party under Sections 414(b), (c),
(m) or (o) of the Code or Section 4001 of ERISA.
“ Escrow Agent ”
means the “Escrow Agent” under the Escrow
Agreement.
“ Escrow Agreement
” means an Escrow Agreement, substantially in the form
attached as Exhibit C hereto, with such other and
additional terms thereof as shall have been reasonably agreed to by
Parent and Purchaser.
“ Expenses ” means
any and all costs and expenses accrued by, or on behalf of, any
Subject Entity or its respective Subsidiaries, or any LIHTC Fund
with respect to the operation of the Business; provided ,
that the costs and expenses set forth on
Schedule 1.1(a) which would otherwise be considered as
Expenses of any Subject Entity or its respective Subsidiaries, or
any LIHTC Fund shall not be considered “Expenses” for
purposes of this definition.
“ First Closing ”
means the closing of the sale and purchase of the First Closing
Interests as contemplated by this Agreement.
“ First Closing Collection
Period ” means the period from and including
January 1, 2009 through and including the First Closing
Date.
“ First Closing Date
” means (i) July 17, 2009, provided that, in
the event that the conditions set forth in
Sections 6.1(a) and 6.1(b) are satisfied or
waived after July 17, 2009, the First Closing shall take place
on the second Business Days after the date on which such conditions
are satisfied or waived, or (ii) as mutually agreed to by
Parent and Purchaser, such other date on which the First Closing
occurs.
“ First Closing Fund
” means a Person that is directly or indirectly owned (in
whole or in part) through First Closing Interests.
“ First Closing
Interests ” means: (i) the Entity Interests with
respect to which any and all third party and Governmental Authority
consents and approvals required to directly or indirectly transfer
such interests to Purchaser (or its designee) at the First Closing
as contemplated by this Agreement shall have been obtained on or
prior to the third Business Day prior to the First Closing Date;
(ii) the Newco Interests of each Newco to which any Fund
Interests shall have been directly or indirectly transferred prior
to the First Closing; (iii) the Non-Consent Fund Interests;
and (iv) the Required Consent Fund Interests with respect to
which any and all third party and Governmental Authority consents
and approvals required to directly or indirectly transfer such
interests to Purchaser (or its designee) at the First Closing as
contemplated by this Agreement shall have been obtained on or prior
to the third Business Day prior to the First Closing Date.
“ First Closing Ticking Fee
Amount ” means $53,002.
“ Fund Cash Balances
” means cash reserves set aside by each LIHTC Fund for the
purpose of funding, among other things, its operations,
commitments, obligations and debts, including the payment of asset
management fees, loan repayments and property maintenance costs and
expenses.
“ GAAP ” means
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States as in
effect from time to time, consistently applied, except that
(i) the Seller Parties and their respective Subsidiaries
involved in the Business do not apply the consolidation accounting
requirements of FIN 46 (R), “Consolidation of Variable
Interest Entities – An Interpretation of ARB
No. 51” and EITF 04 5, “Determining Whether a
General Partner, or the General Partners as a Group, controls a
Limited Partnership or Similar Entity When the Limited Partners
have Certain Rights”, (ii) the Seller Parties and their
respective Subsidiaries involved in the Business prepare their
financial statements on a pre tax basis of accounting; therefore
there is no provision for income tax expense reflected in their
financial statements, (iii) the Seller Parties have general
corporate overhead that would normally be allocated to their wholly
owned Subsidiaries; however these allocations were not made to
their financial statements as the Seller Parties have not finalized
their allocation methodologies, (iv) the Seller Parties have
not prepared the necessary additional financial statements (i.e.
income statement, cash flow statement, statement of changes in
stockholders’ equity) and footnotes that would be a
requirement of GAAP and (v) the Seller Parties have not
presented any measures representing the likelihood of collection of
any receivables.
“ Governmental Authority
” means any government or governmental or regulatory entity,
body thereof, or political subdivision thereof, whether federal,
state, local, foreign, or supranational, or any agency,
instrumentality or authority thereof (including HUD), or any court
or arbitrator (public or private).
“ GP Takeback Management
Agreement ” means a Management Agreement, containing such
terms as shall have been reasonably agreed to by Parent and
Purchaser, pursuant to which, among other things, Purchaser (or its
designee) will manage each Holdover GP Takeback and be entitled to
all economic benefits or costs relating thereto unless and until
the Seller Parties exercise a GP Takeback Put Option with respect
to such Holdover GP Takeback.
“ Hazardous Substance
” means any substances defined as “hazardous” or
“toxic” or any other term of similar import under any
Environmental Laws.
“ HUD ” means the
U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development.
“ Indebtedness ”
means, with respect to any Subject Entity, LIHTC Fund or any of its
respective Subsidiaries, without duplication: (i) all
outstanding indebtedness of such Person for borrowed money, whether
current or funded, or secured or unsecured; (ii) all
outstanding obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds,
debentures, notes or other similar instruments or debt securities;
(iii) all outstanding indebtedness of such Person created or
arising under any conditional sale or other title retention
agreement with respect to property acquired by such Person (even
though the rights and remedies of the seller or lender under such
agreement in the event of default are limited to repossession or
sale of such property); (iv) all outstanding indebtedness of
such Person secured by a purchase money mortgage or other
Encumbrance to secure all or part of the purchase price of the
property subject to such Encumbrance; (v) all outstanding
obligations under leases which shall have been or must be, in
accordance with GAAP, recorded as capital leases in respect of
which such Person is liable as lessee; (vi) any outstanding
liability or other obligation of such Person in respect of letters
of credit; (vii) all interest, fees, prepayment premiums and
other expenses owed with respect to the indebtedness referred to
above; (viii) all indebtedness referred to above which is
directly or indirectly guaranteed by such Person or which such
Person has agreed (contingently or otherwise) to purchase or
otherwise acquire or in respect of which it has otherwise assured a
creditor against loss; and (ix) any payments, fines, fees,
penalties or other amounts applicable to or otherwise incurred in
connection with or as a result of any prepayment or early
satisfaction of any obligation described in clauses
(i) through (viii) above.
“ Indemnified Party
” means any Person claiming indemnification under any
provision of Article VII .
“ Indemnifying Party
” means any Person against whom a claim for indemnification
is being asserted under any provision of Article VII
.
“ Information Technology
Transition Costs ” means all costs and expenses,
including but not limited to all consulting costs, licensing fees,
royalties or lease buy out fees incurred by the Seller Parties or
Purchaser or any of their respective Affiliates arising from the
implementation, licensing, migration, set up, assignment or
transfer of the data, information technology hardware, Intellectual
Property and Software licenses, and subscriptions used in
connection with the Business, in connection with the transfer of
the Business to Purchaser under this Agreement, other than the
costs incurred by Parent or any of its Affiliates in relation to
the provision of information technology and data migration
consulting services to be provided by Parent (or its Affiliates) to
Purchaser (or its Affiliates) pursuant to the Transitional Services
Agreement.
“ Intellectual Property
” means any or all of the following: (i) all inventions
(whether patentable or unpatentable and whether or not reduced to
practice), all improvements thereto, and all patents, patent
applications, and patent disclosures, together with all
reissuances, continuations, continuations in part, revisions,
extensions and reexaminations thereof; (ii) all trademarks,
service marks, trade dress, logos, trade names, and corporate
names, together with all translations, adaptations, derivations,
and combinations thereof and including all goodwill associated
therewith, and all applications, registrations and renewals in
connection therewith; (iii) all copyrightable works, all
copyrights, and all applications, registrations and renewals in
connection therewith; (iv) all trade secrets and confidential
business information and all ideas, research and development, know
how, formulas, compositions, technical data, proprietary tools,
designs, drawings, specifications, technology, systems, databases,
customer and supplier lists, pricing and cost information, and
business and marketing plans and proposals; (v) all computer
software, including object code, source code, data and related
documentation (collectively, “ Software ”);
(vi) all domain name registrations and internet web sites and
content and Software included therein; (vii) all other
proprietary rights; (viii) all rights to recover for past
infringements of any of the foregoing; and (ix) all copies and
tangible embodiments thereof (in whatever form or medium).
“ Interim Measurement
Date ” means the date that Parent and Purchaser
reasonably calculate as being 17 days prior to the First
Closing Date.
“ Interim Paid Management
Fees ” means any and all Management Fee Amounts paid to
or for the benefit of, or otherwise received by, any Seller Party
or any of its Affiliates (including any Subject Entity, LIHTC Fund
or any of their respective Subsidiaries) from the commencement of
the First Closing Collection Period through and including the
Interim Measurement Date.
“ IRS ” means the
United States Internal Revenue Service.
“ knowledge ”
means: (i) with respect to any Seller Party, the actual
knowledge, after due and diligent inquiry, of any of Michael L.
Falcone, Stephen A. Goldberg, Dara Hewat, Timothy Tarrant, Gregory
B. Judge, James S. Dailey Jr., David E. Robbins, Marie Reynolds,
Anthony Bertoldi, Armando Perez, Michael H. Gladstone; and
(ii) with respect to Purchaser, the actual knowledge, after
due and diligent inquiry, of any of Allen J. Anderson, Kenneth J.
Cutillo and Daniel Rubin.
“ Landlord ” means
SP 101 Arch, LLC as the landlord under the Real Property Lease.
“ Law ” means any
foreign, federal, state or local law, statute, code, ordinance,
rule or regulation of any Governmental Authority.
“ Lease Estoppel ”
means a form of estoppel certificate relating to the Real Property
Lease, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to
Purchaser.
“ Lease Resolution
Documents ” means any and all documents, agreements or
instruments that are reasonably necessary to consummate the Lease
Resolution, including, without limitation, the Lease Estoppel and
any applicable consents of the Landlord and (a) if the
Sublease Resolution shall occur in accordance with and pursuant to
the terms of Section 5.6(b) of this Agreement, the
Sublease and the Non-Disturbance Agreement, or (b) if the
Direct Lease Resolution shall occur in accordance with and pursuant
to the terms of Section 5.6(a) of this Agreement, the
Partial Assignment or the New Lease.
“ Leased Real Property
” means the premises that are leased under the Real Property
Lease.
“ LIHTC Funds ”
means the entities set forth in Schedule I .
“ Losses ” means
any and all losses, fines, fees, penalties, deficiencies,
liabilities, claims, demands, judgments, settlements and costs and
expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and
disbursements); provided , however , that, except as
otherwise provided in the immediately following proviso, in no
event shall any Losses include special, speculative, punitive,
indirect or consequential damages or lost profits; provided
, further , however , that, notwithstanding anything
to the contrary contained in this Agreement, (a) any
diminution in value, and any other adverse effect, suffered,
incurred or experienced by or with respect to (i) any equity
or other ownership interests in any LIHTC Fund or any other Person,
the majority of the outstanding equity interests of which are not
directly or indirectly acquired by Purchaser (or its designee)
pursuant to this Agreement, that are directly or indirectly
acquired by Purchaser (or its designee) pursuant to this Agreement,
or (ii) any Second Closing Interests (for the avoidance of
doubt, whether suffered, incurred or experienced before, at or
after the Second Closing) shall be deemed Losses for all purposes
under this Agreement, and (b) any adverse effect on the
ability of any LIHTC Fund, or of any other Person, the majority of
the outstanding equity interests of which are not directly or
indirectly owned by the Seller Parties or otherwise directly or
indirectly acquired by Purchaser pursuant to this Agreement, to pay
any Management Fee Amounts or any other amounts payable to any
general partner (or Person in a similar capacity), manager or
operator (or Person in a similar capacity) of such LIHTC Fund or of
any such other Person when due (for the avoidance of doubt, whether
before, at or after the First Closing).
“ LP Sale Proceeds
” means the distributions in the aggregate amount of
$2,000,000 directly or indirectly received by Parent in connection
with the sale of Desert Palms (Coachella Investors) in Coachella,
California and Mountain View Apartments (Beaumont Investors) in
Beaumont, California by BF California, L.P., a Subsidiary of the
Seller Parties.
“ Management Agreement
” means a Management Agreement, containing such terms as
shall have been reasonably agreed to by Parent and Purchaser,
pursuant to which an Affiliate of Purchaser that is reasonably
acceptable to Parent will manage the Remainder Funds, the Subject
Entities (other than the Newcos), certain Merrill Lynch guaranteed
funds, certain Project Partnerships, and certain bond financed
assets, in each case as described in such Management Agreement.
“ Management Fee Amounts
” means any and all asset management fees, fund salary
reimbursement and third party asset management fees or other
distributions or payments payable by any LIHTC Fund, other than the
LP Sale Proceeds, to the general partner, managing member (or
Person in a similar position), as applicable, of such LIHTC
Fund.
“ Newco Interests
” means all of the outstanding equity or other ownership
interests in the Newcos.
“ Newcos ” means,
collectively, WCM Newco, LLC, BFG Newco, LLC, MEC Newco, LLC, MAH
Newco, LLC and BFRP Newco, LLC, each of which is a Delaware limited
liability company.
“ Non-Consent Fund
Interests ” means the Fund Interests set forth on
Schedule VI .
“ Organizational
Documents ” means, with respect to any Person, the
certificate of formation, certificate of incorporation, certificate
of limited partnership, bylaws, limited liability company or
operating agreement, limited partnership agreement or other
governing or constituent documents of such Person.
“ Permit ” means
any permit, license, franchise, approval, consent, registration,
clearance, variance, exemption, order, certificate or authorization
issued or granted by, under the authority of or pursuant to any
Governmental Authority or Law.
“ Permitted Encumbrances
” means (i) Encumbrances for Taxes or other governmental
charges not yet due and payable, or which are being contested in
good faith and described on Schedule 1.1(b) ,
(ii) mechanics’, carriers’, warehousemen’s,
workers’ and other similar Encumbrances arising or incurred
in the ordinary course of business or that are being contested in
good faith, (iii) Encumbrances on assets incurred to finance
the acquisition of such assets or the construction of improvements
thereon, (iv) easements, rights of way, building, zoning and
other similar encumbrances or title defects, (v) restrictions
on transfers of the First Closing Interests after the First Closing
and restrictions on transfers of the Second Closing Interests after
the Second Closing, in each case, as set forth in the
Organizational Documents of the Subject Entities, the LIHTC Funds
and their respective Subsidiaries or as otherwise imposed by the
applicable requirements of HUD or state housing agencies,
(vi) restrictions on transfers of the Assets after the First
Closing pursuant to the contracts and agreements governing the
rights in or to such Assets, and (vii) Encumbrances on assets
that are not material to the Business which are incurred in the
ordinary course of business.
“ Person ” means
any natural person, corporation, general partnership, limited
partnership, limited or unlimited liability company,
proprietorship, trust, joint venture, other business entity or
Governmental Authority.
“ Plan ” means any
employment, consulting, bonus, incentive compensation, deferred
compensation, pension, profit sharing, retirement, stock purchase,
stock option, stock ownership, stock appreciation rights, phantom
stock, equity (or equity based), leave of absence, layoff,
vacation, day or dependent care, legal services, cafeteria, life,
health, medical, dental, vision, welfare, accident, disability,
workmen’s compensation or other insurance, severance,
separation, termination, change of control, collective bargaining
or other benefit plan, understanding, agreement, practice, policy
or arrangement of any kind, and whether or not subject to ERISA,
including any “employee benefit plan” within the
meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA.
“ Pre-Closing Tax Period
” means: (i) with respect to the Subject Entities, the
First Closing Funds and their respective Subsidiaries that are
directly or indirectly acquired by Purchaser (or its designee) at
the First Closing, any taxable period ending on or before the First
Closing Date and, with respect to any taxable period that includes
(but does not end on) the First Closing Date, the portion ending on
and including the First Closing Date; and (ii) with respect to
the Subject Entities, the Acquired Remainder Funds and their
respective Subsidiaries that are directly or indirectly acquired by
Purchaser (or its designee) at the Second Closing, any taxable
period ending on or before the Second Closing Date and, with
respect to any taxable period that includes (but does not end on)
the Second Closing Date, the portion ending on and including the
Second Closing Date.
“ Project Partnerships
” means any Person in which any LIHTC Fund has a direct or
indirect investment and which directly or indirectly owns any
interest in any low income housing tax credit project.
“ Purchaser Leased Space
” means the entire 13th and 14th floors of the Leased Real
Property as more particularly described in the Real Property
Lease.
“ Purchaser Material Adverse
Effect ” means a material adverse effect on the
enforceability of Purchaser’s obligations under this
Agreement or the other Transaction Documents or Purchaser’s
ability to perform its obligations under this Agreement or the
other Transaction Documents or to consummate the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents
without material delay.
“ Real Property Lease
” means the lease agreement, dated as of June 1, 2005
and entered into between Parent (as tenant) and Landlord.
“ Release ” means
any releasing, spilling, leaking, discharging, disposing of,
pumping, pouring, emitting, emptying, injecting, leaching, dumping
or allowing to escape in violation of any Environmental Law.
“ Remainder Agreements
” means the Material Contracts requiring consent as set forth
on Schedule VI with respect to which all third party
consents and approvals required to transfer such Material Contracts
to Purchaser (or its designee) as contemplated by this Agreement
shall not have been obtained on or prior to the Third Business Day
prior to the First Closing Date.
“ Remainder Funds
” means: (i) the Required Consent Fund Interests set
forth on Schedule V with respect to which all third
party and Governmental Authority consents and approvals required to
transfer such interests to Purchaser (or its designee) as
contemplated by this Agreement shall not have been obtained on or
prior to the third Business Day prior to the First Closing Date;
and (ii) the LIHTC Funds known as Fund 2040 — MMAFGAFH1
— MMA Affordable Housing Fund 1 and 2041 —
MMAFGAFH2 — MMA Financial Guaranteed Affordable Housing
Fund 2.
“ Remainder Funds
Restructuring ” means the actions to be taken and the
transactions to be effected by the Seller Parties and their
respective Affiliates to cause the Remainder Funds to not be
transferred to Purchaser (or its designee) at the First Closing,
which actions and transactions shall be taken and effected on terms
and conditions reasonably satisfactory to Purchaser.
“ Remainder Fund Valuation
Amount ” means, with respect to each LIHTC Fund and
Subject Entity set forth on Schedule V , the amount set
forth opposite the name of such LIHTC Fund or Subject Entity on
Schedule V in the column titled “Fund Valuation
Amount.”
“ Remainder Fund Withholding
Amount ” means an amount equal to the sum of the
Remainder Fund Valuation Amounts with respect to all of the
Remainder Funds
“ Required Consent Fund
Interests ” means the Fund Interests set forth on
Schedule V .
“ Restructuring ”
means the actions to be taken and the transactions to be effected
by the Seller Parties and their respective Affiliates set forth on
Exhibit B (subject to modifications thereto, as
necessary, to exclude or include Entity Interests and Required
Consent Fund Interests dependant upon whether all third party and
Governmental Authority consents and approvals required to directly
or indirectly transfer such interests to Purchaser (or its
designee) as contemplated by this Agreement shall have been
obtained), which actions and transactions shall be taken and
effected on terms and conditions reasonably satisfactory to
Purchaser.
“ Second Closing ”
means the closing of the sale and purchase of the Second Closing
Interests as contemplated by this Agreement.
“ Second Closing Date
” means August 31, 2009 or, as mutually agreed to by
Parent and Purchaser, such other date on which the Second Closing
occurs.
“ Second Closing
Interests ” means: (i) the Entity Interests that are
not First Closing Interests and with respect to which any and all
third party and Governmental Authority consents and approvals
required to directly or indirectly transfer such interests to
Purchaser (or its designee) at the Second Closing as contemplated
by this Agreement shall have been obtained on or prior to the third
Business Day prior to the Second Closing Date; (ii) the
Remainder Funds, in each case, with respect to which all third
party and Governmental Authority consents and approvals required to
directly or indirectly transfer such interests to Purchaser (or its
designee) as contemplated by this Agreement shall have been
obtained on or prior to the third Business Day prior to the Second
Closing Date; and (iii) any Holdover GP Takeback with respect
to which all third party and Governmental Authority consents and
approvals required to directly or indirectly transfer such Holdover
GP Takeback to Purchaser (or its designee) as contemplated by this
Agreement shall have been obtained on or prior to the third
Business Day prior to the Second Closing Date.
“ Second Closing
Restructuring ” means the actions to be taken and the
transactions to be effected by the Seller Parties and their
respective Affiliates to cause the Remainder Funds with respect to
which Second Closing Interests will not be directly or indirectly
acquired by Purchaser (or its designee) at the Second Closing to
not be transferred to Purchaser (or its designee) at the Second
Closing, which actions and transactions shall be taken and effected
on terms and conditions reasonably satisfactory to Purchaser.
“ SLP ” means MMA
Special Limited Partner, Inc. or SLP, Inc. (as applicable).
“ Subject Entities
” means the companies set forth on Schedule IV
and the Newcos.
“ Subsidiary ”
means, with respect to any specified Person, any other Person:
(i) of which such specified Person owns, directly or
indirectly, more than 50% of the equity or other ownership
interests in such other Person; (ii) of which such specified
Person or any other Subsidiary of such specified Person is a
general partner; or (iii) of which securities, or equity or
other ownership interests, having ordinary voting power to elect a
majority of the board of directors (or other governing body)
thereof or other Persons performing similar functions with respect
to such other Person are owned, directly or indirectly, by such
specified Person and/or one or more of such specified
Person’s Subsidiaries; provided , that entities which
would otherwise be considered as Subsidiaries of the LIHTC Funds
(including the Project Partnerships) shall not be considered
“Subsidiaries” for purposes of this Agreement, other
than for purposes of Section 3.11(d) (under which Section
such entities shall be considered “Subsidiaries” of the
LIHTC Funds); provided , further , that, subject to
the provisions of the definition of “Losses” (above),
the LIHTC Funds and any other Person, the majority of the
outstanding equity interests of which are not directly or
indirectly owned by the Seller Parties shall not be considered
“Subsidiaries” for purposes of Section 7.2
of this Agreement.
“ Tax ” and
“ Taxes ” means: (i) any and all taxes,
levies, fees, duties and charges of any kind, whether or not
imposed including U.S. federal, state, county, local and foreign
income, gross receipts, license, payroll, employment, excise,
severance, stamp, occupation, premium, windfall profits,
environmental, capital stock, franchise, profits, withholding,
social security (or similar, including FICA), unemployment,
disability, real property, personal property, sales, use, transfer,
registration, value added and alternative minimum taxes, as well as
any interest, penalty, or addition to such taxes, imposed by a
Governmental Authority in connection therewith or with respect
thereto, whether or not disputed; (ii) liability for the
payment of any amounts of the type described in the immediately
preceding clause (i) as a result of being a member of an
affiliated, consolidated, combined, unitary or aggregate group; and
(iii) liability for the payment of any amounts as a result of
an express or implied obligation to indemnify any other Person with
respect to the payment of any amounts described in the immediately
preceding clause (i) or (ii).
“ Tax Return ”
means any return, declaration, report, claim for refund or
information return or statement relating to Taxes required to be
filed with a Governmental Authority (a “ Tax Authority
”), including any schedule or attachment thereto, and
including any amendment thereof.
“ Transaction Documents
” means this Agreement, the Transitional Services Agreement,
the Management Agreement, the Lease Resolution Documents, the
Escrow Agreement, each Letter of Credit, each Substitute Letter of
Credit, the GP Takeback Management Agreement and any other
document, agreement or instrument executed and/or delivered
pursuant to or in connection with this Agreement or the
transactions contemplated hereby.
“ Transitional Services
Agreement ” means a Transitional Services Agreement,
substantially in the form attached as Exhibit A hereto,
with such other and additional terms thereof as shall have been
reasonably agreed to by Parent and Purchaser.
Section 1.2. Other Defined
Terms .
(a) Other terms defined are in
the other parts of this Agreement indicated below:
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“10% Holders”
“Accrued Expenses”
“Acquisition Proposal”
“Adjustment Amounts”
“Advance Loans”
“Ambac Funds”
“Ambac Letter of Credit”
“Assignee”
“Assets”
“Assumed Liabilities”
“BLIE Amount”
“BLIE Objection Notice”
“BLIE Objection Period”
“BLIE Statement”
“Bridge Fund”
“Business”
“Business Intellectual Property”
“COBRA”
“Collateral Amount”
“Collateral Amount Escrow”
“Confidential Information”
“Credit Support Arrangements”
“De Minimis Claim”
“Deductible”
“Direct Lease Resolution”
“Entity Interests”
“Environmental Liabilities”
“Escrow Agent”
“Escrow Agreement”
“Escrow Substitution”
“Excluded Assets”
“Excluded Liabilities”
“February Cumulative Interest Amount”
“Fiduciary Duty Action”
“Fiduciary Duty Action Dispute Notice”
“Fiduciary Duty Action Notice”
“Financial Statement”
“Firm”
“First Closing Purchase Price”
“Fundamental Representations”
“Fund Cash Balance Certificate”
“Fund Interests”
“Future Interest Amount”
“GP Takebacks”
“GP Takeback Consent”
“GP Takeback Put Option”
“Guarantor”
“Holdover GP Takebacks”
“Indemnity Amount”
“Interest Rate”
“Interim Accrued Expenses”
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3.3(a)
2.3(c)
5.12
2.3(c)
3.5(c)
5.9(c)
5.9(c)
5.6(a)
2.1(a)(i)
2.1(a)(ii)
2.3(j)
2.3(j)
2.3(j)
2.3(j)
Definition of Bridging Issue
RECITALS
3.12(a)
5.7(i)
2.4(a)(i)
2.4(a)(i)
5.13
5.9(b)
7.4
7.4
5.6(a)
RECITALS
3.14
2.3(b)
2.4(a)(i)
2.4(c)
2.1(a)(iii)
2.1(a)(iv)
2.3(a)
5.1(q)
5.1(q)
5.1(q)
3.5(a)
2.3(e)
2.2(a)
7.1(a)
5.14
RECITALS
2.3(a)
2.5
2.5
2.5(c)
Preamble
2.5(a)
7.4
2.3(l)
2.3(a)
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“ITC30”Definition of Bridge Loan
Interest Expense
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“ITC31”Definition of Bridge Loan
Interest Expense
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“ITC32”Definition of Bridge Loan
Interest Expense
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“ITC35”Definition of Bridge Loan
Interest Expense
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“Lazard”
“LC Substitution”
“Lease Resolution”
“Letter of Credit”
“Licensed Software”
“Material Contract”
“MMAEC”
“New Lease”
“Non-Disturbance Agreement”
“Objection Notice”
“Objection Period”
“Option Exercise Fee”
“Option Period”
“Owned Business Intellectual Property”
“Owned Proprietary Software”
“Paid Expense Amount”
“Paid Interim Expense Amount”
“Paid Interest Amount”
“Paid Management Fees”
“Parent”
“Partial Assignment”
“Parent Board”
“Parent’s Savings Plan”
“Preliminary First Closing Statement”
“Proposed First Closing Statement”
“Purchaser’s Savings Plan”
“Allocation Statement”
“Purchaser”
“Purchaser Indemnified Parties”
“Put Option Closing”
“Put Option Fund”
“Put Option Notice”
“Put Option Purchase Price”
“Remainder Fund Put Option”
“Remainder Fund Put Option Period”
“Representative”
“Second Closing Purchase Price”
“Seller”
“Seller Disclosure Schedule”
“Seller Indemnified Parties”
“Seller Parties”
“Seller Representative”
“Sellers”
“Software”
“Stock Awards”
“Straddle Period”
“Sublease”
“Sublease Resolution”
“Substitute Letter of Credit”
“Subtenant”
“Tax Authority”
“Termination Option”
“Ticking Fee Escrow”
“Transferred Employees”
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RECITALS
2.4(b)
5.6(b)
2.4(a)(i)
3.12(c)
3.11(a)
Preamble
5.6(a)
5.6(b)
2.3(d)
2.3(d)
8.3
8.3
3.12(a)
3.12(c)
2.3(c)
2.3(a)
2.3(a)
2.3(c)
Preamble
5.6(a)
RECITALS
5.7(e)
2.3(a)
2.3(c)
5.7(e)
2.6(a)
Preamble
7.2
5.20(a)
5.20(a)
5.20(b)
5.20(a)
5.20(a)
5.20(a)
5.2
2.2(b)
Preamble
Article III
7.3
Preamble
5.13
Preamble
Definition of Intellectual Property
5.7(b)
5.5(c)
5.6(b)
5.7(b)
2.4(b)
5.6(b)
Definition of Tax Return
8.3
2.3(b)
5.7(a)
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(b) For the purposes of this
Agreement, except to the extent that the context otherwise
requires:
(i) when a reference is made in
this Agreement to an Article, Section, Exhibit or Schedule, such
reference is to an Article or Section of, or an Exhibit or Schedule
to, this Agreement unless otherwise indicated;
(ii) the table of contents and
headings for this Agreement are for reference purposes only and do
not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this
Agreement;
(iii) whenever the words
“include,” “includes” or
“including” (or similar terms) are used in this
Agreement, they are deemed to be followed by the words
“without limitation”;
(iv) the words
“hereof,” “herein” and
“hereunder” and words of similar import, when used in
this Agreement, refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any
particular provision of this Agreement;
(v) all terms defined in this
Agreement have their defined meanings when used in any certificate
or other document made or delivered pursuant hereto, unless
otherwise defined therein;
(vi) the definitions contained
in this Agreement are applicable to the singular as well as the
plural forms of such terms;
(vii) if any action is to be
taken by any party hereto pursuant to this Agreement on a day that
is not a Business Day, such action shall be taken on the next
Business Day following such day;
(viii) references to a Person
are also to its permitted successors and assigns;
(ix) the use of
“or” is not intended to be exclusive unless expressly
indicated otherwise; and
(x) references to “
$ ” shall mean U.S. dollars.
(c) This Agreement is the
product of negotiation by the parties having the assistance of
counsel and other advisors. It is the intention of the parties that
neither party shall be considered the drafter hereof and that this
Agreement not be construed more strictly with regard to one party
than to any other.
ARTICLE II.
PURCHASE AND SALE
Section 2.1. Restructuring;
Purchase and Sale .
(a) Restructuring; Assets;
Assumed Liabilities; Excluded Assets; Excluded Liabilities . At
or prior to the First Closing, the Seller Parties shall, and shall
cause their respective Affiliates, to consummate the Restructuring
and pursuant thereto:
(i) to contribute, assign,
transfer, convey and deliver, free and clear of all Encumbrances
(other than Permitted Encumbrances), to one or more Subject
Entities or their Subsidiaries that are to be directly or
indirectly acquired by Purchaser at the First Closing all of each
Seller Party’s and its respective Affiliates’ right,
title and interest in, to and under the assets, properties and
rights of such Seller Party and such Affiliates that are primarily
used in, or associated with, the Business (other than Entity
Interests and Fund Interests), including the assets, properties and
rights set forth on Schedule 2.1(a)(i) (all such
assets, properties and rights are referred to herein as the “
Assets ”);
(ii) to cause the assumption by
one or more Subject Entities or one or more of their Subsidiaries
that are to be directly or indirectly acquired by Purchaser at the
First Closing of, and such Subject Entities and their Subsidiaries
(as applicable) shall thereafter be obligated to pay, perform or
discharge, as the case may be, when due from and after such
assignment the Future Interest Amount and the liabilities set forth
on Schedule 2.1(a)(ii) (the “ Assumed
Liabilities ”);
(iii) to cause the assignment,
transfer and delivery or distribution by the Subject Entities
and/or one or more of their Subsidiaries (as applicable) to the
Sellers (or their designated transferees), free and clear of all
Encumbrances, all of the Subject Entities’ and their
Subsidiaries’ right, title and interest in, to and under only
the assets, properties and rights of the Subject Entities and their
Subsidiaries set forth on Schedule 2.1(a)(iii) (the
“ Excluded Assets ”); and
(iv) to cause the assumption by
one or more Seller Parties or one or more of their respective
Affiliates (other than any Subject Entity, LIHTC Fund or any of
their respective Subsidiaries) of, and such Seller Parties and
their Affiliates (as applicable) shall thereafter be obligated to
pay, perform or discharge, as the case may be, when due, whether
prior to, from or after such assignment, (A) any and all
liabilities or obligations arising from or otherwise related to or
associated with any Excluded Asset and (B) the liabilities and
obligations set forth on Schedule 2.1(a)(iv) (such
liabilities and obligations described in the immediately preceding
clauses (A) and (B), the “ Excluded Liabilities
”).
(b) Remainder Funds .
From and after the First Closing, and subject to compliance with
applicable Law, Parent and/or the Sellers shall retain title to the
Required Consent Fund Interests of any Remainder Fund that shall
have not become First Closing Interests that are transferred to
Purchaser (or its designee) at the First Closing. Purchaser shall
manage such Remainder Funds pursuant to the Management Agreement,
under which, subject to the terms and conditions thereof, from and
after the First Closing, Purchaser shall receive all the benefits
and bear all the costs, liabilities and burdens with respect to
such Remainder Funds. Without limiting, and in furtherance of, the
foregoing, the Seller Parties, on the one hand, and Purchaser, on
the other hand, shall reasonably cooperate in good faith to
establish and implement such arrangements as any such party
reasonably may request of the other(s) to ensure that, to the
greatest extent permitted by applicable Law, from and after the
First Closing, the economic benefits and burdens of the Remainder
Funds and the entire Business (including the Remainder Funds) are
held and borne by Purchaser, subject to the provisions of the
Management Agreement. From and after the Second Closing, and
subject to compliance with applicable Law, Parent and/or the
Sellers shall retain title to the Required Consent Fund Interests
of any Remainder Fund that shall have not become (A) First Closing
Interests that are directly or indirectly acquired by Purchaser (or
its designee) at the First Closing or (B) Second Closing
Interests that are directly or indirectly acquired by Purchaser (or
its designee) at the Second Closing. Purchaser shall continue to
manage such Remainder Funds from and after the Second Closing
pursuant to the Management Agreement.
(c) Sale of the First
Closing Interests . At the First Closing, and after the
consummation of the Restructuring and the Remainder Funds
Restructuring, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set
forth in this Agreement, the Sellers will, and Parent will cause
the Sellers to, directly or indirectly sell, transfer, assign,
convey and deliver to Purchaser or its designee (or the Seller
Parties will otherwise cause the sale, transfer assignment,
conveyance and delivery to Purchaser or its designee), and
Purchaser will, or will cause such designee to, purchase and accept
from the Sellers, the First Closing Interests.
(d) Sale of the Second
Closing Interests . At the Second Closing, and after the
consummation of the Second Closing Restructuring, upon the terms
and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, the
Sellers will, and Parent will cause the Sellers to, directly or
indirectly sell, transfer, assign, convey and deliver to Purchaser
or its designee (or the Seller Parties will otherwise cause the
sale, transfer assignment, conveyance and delivery to Purchaser or
its designee), and Purchaser will, or will cause such designee to,
purchase and accept from the Sellers, the Second Closing
Interests.
Section 2.2. Purchase
Price .
(a) The purchase price (the
“ First Closing Purchase Price ”) to be paid to
the Sellers for the First Closing Interests at the First Closing
shall be $18,670,000, which First Closing Purchase Price shall be
subject to adjustment as set forth in Section 2.3 and
shall be payable as set forth in Sections 2.3 and
2.9(a) .
(b) The purchase price to be
paid to the Sellers for the Second Closing Interests at the Second
Closing shall be an amount equal to the sum of the Remainder Fund
Valuation Amounts with respect to all of the Acquired Remainder
Funds, which amount shall bear interest for the benefit of the
Seller Parties at an annual rate equal to 8%, calculated based on a
365 day year from the First Closing Date until the Second
Closing Date (such sum of the Remainder Fund Valuation Amounts with
respect to all of the Acquired Remainder Funds, together with such
interest thereon, the “ Second Closing Purchase Price
”). The Second Closing Purchase Price shall be payable as set
forth in Section 2.11(a) .
Section 2.3. Purchase Price
Adjustments .
(a) Not more than ten Business
Days, nor less than five Business Days, prior to the First Closing
Date, Parent shall deliver to Purchaser a statement (the “
Preliminary First Closing Statement ”), duly executed
by the Chief Financial Officer or Chief Executive Officer of
Parent, setting forth in reasonable detail, and certifying to
Purchaser, the Seller Parties’ good faith calculation
(including the methods of calculation) of: (A) the cumulative
amount of the Bridge Loan Interest Expense accrued or incurred
since inception through and including February 28, 2009,
whether or not due and payable (the “ February Cumulative
Interest Amount ”); (B) the aggregate amount (the
“ Paid Interest Amount ”) of any portion of such
Bridge Loan Interest Expense actually paid by the Seller Parties or
their respective Affiliates (other than any Subject Entity, LIHTC
Fund or any of their respective Subsidiaries) to or on behalf of
any LIHTC Fund since inception to February 28, 2009;
(C) the actual and projected aggregate amount of the Bridge
Loan Interest Expense to be incurred after February 28, 2009
(the “ Future Interest Amount ”); (D) any and
all Interim Paid Management Fees; (E) any and all Expenses
incurred or accrued by, or on behalf of, any Subject Entity, or
LIHTC Fund and outstanding as of May 31, 2009 (the “
Interim Accrued Expenses ”); and (F) the
aggregate amount (the “ Paid Interim Expense Amount
”) of any portion of such Interim Accrued Expenses actually
paid by the Seller Parties or their respective Affiliates as of
May 31, 2009. The Seller Parties shall consult with Purchaser
with respect to the preparation of the Preliminary First Closing
Statement and the calculations set forth therein and shall consider
in good faith any comments to the Preliminary First Closing
Statement or the calculation set forth therein that may be provided
to Parent by Purchaser. At the First Closing, the First Closing
Purchase Price shall be adjusted as follows:
(i) in the event that the
aggregate amount of the Interim Paid Management Fees (excluding any
Interim Paid Management Fees paid to or for the benefit of, or
otherwise received by, any Subject Entity, LIHTC Fund or any of
their respective Subsidiaries) exceeds an amount equal to
(A) the First Closing Ticking Fee Amount, multiplied by
(B) the number of elapsed days from and including
January 1, 2009 through and including the Interim Measurement
Date, the First Closing Purchase Price shall be decreased by an
amount equal to such excess;
(ii) in the event that the
aggregate amount of the Interim Paid Management Fees (excluding any
Interim Paid Management Fees paid to or for the benefit of, or
otherwise received by, any Subject Entity, LIHTC Fund or any of
their respective Subsidiaries) is less than an amount equal to
(A) the First Closing Ticking Fee Amount, multiplied by
(B) the number of elapsed days from and including
January 1, 2009 through and including the Interim Measurement
Date, the First Closing Purchase Price shall be increased by an
amount equal to such shortfall;
(iii) in the event that the
aggregate amount of the Paid Interim Expense Amount is less than
the amount of Interim Accrued Closing Expenses, the First Closing
Purchase Price shall be decreased by an amount equal to such
shortfall; and
(iv) the First Closing Purchase
Price shall be decreased by an amount equal to the Remainder Fund
Withholding Amount.
(b) In addition to paying the
First Closing Purchase Price in accordance with
Section 2.9(a) , Purchaser shall deposit, on the First
Closing Date, an amount in cash equal to (A) the First Closing
Ticking Fee Amount, multiplied by (B) the number of elapsed
calendar days from and including the day immediately after the
Interim Measurement Date up to and including the First Closing Date
(the “ Ticking Fee Escrow ”) into an escrow
account with the Escrow Agent, such Ticking Fee Escrow to be held
in, and released from, escrow pursuant to, and in accordance with,
the Escrow Agreement.
(c) As soon as practicable, but
in no event later than 45 days, after the First Closing Date,
Purchaser shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, to Parent a
statement (the “ Proposed First Closing Statement
”) setting forth Purchaser’s good faith calculation of:
(i) the February Cumulative Interest Amount; (ii) the
Paid Interest Amount; (iii) the Future Interest Amount;
(iv) the Interim Paid Management Fees (excluding any Interim
Paid Management Fees paid to or for the benefit of, or otherwise
received by, any Subject Entity, LIHTC Fund or any of their
respective Subsidiaries); (v) the amount of any and all
Management Fee Amounts paid to or for the benefit of, or otherwise
received by, any Seller Party or any of its Affiliates (other than
any Subject Entity, LIHTC Fund or any of their respective
Subsidiaries) from and including the date immediately following the
Interim Measurement Date through and including the First Closing
Date (such Management Fee Amounts, together with such Interim Paid
Management Fees, the “ Paid Management Fees ”);
(vi) the amount of any and all Expenses incurred or accrued
by, or on behalf of, any Subject Entity or LIHTC Fund from and
including June 1, 2009 through and including the First Closing
Date (such Expenses, together with the Interim Accrued Expenses,
the “ Accrued Expenses ”); and (vii) the
aggregate amount of any portion of the Accrued Expenses actually
paid by the Seller Parties or their respective Affiliates as of the
First Closing Date (the “ Paid Expense Amount ”
and together with the February Cumulative Interest Amount, the Paid
Interest Amount, the Future Interest Amount, the Paid Management
Fees and the Accrued Expenses, collectively, the “
Adjustment Amounts ”).
(d) For 30 days following
Parent’s receipt of the Proposed First Closing Statement
(such 30 day period, the “ Objection Period ”),
Parent shall have the right to notify Purchaser in writing (such
notice, an “ Objection Notice ”) as to
Parent’s objections to the calculations and/or amounts of the
Adjustment Amounts set forth in the Proposed First Closing
Statement. After delivery of the Proposed First Closing Statement,
Purchaser shall provide Parent and its representatives reasonable
access to the financial books and records pertaining to the
Business for the purpose of allowing Parent to confirm the
calculations and/or amounts of the Adjustment Amounts set forth in
the Proposed First Closing Statement.
(e) If Parent fails to deliver
an Objection Notice to Purchaser during the Objection Period, each
of the Adjustment Amounts set forth in the Proposed First Closing
Statement shall be the Adjustment Amounts for all purposes
hereunder and shall be deemed conclusive and binding upon each of
the parties hereto. If Parent delivers an Objection Notice during
the Objection Period, Purchaser and Parent shall use commercially
reasonable efforts to resolve any such objection and to agree upon
the Adjustment Amounts. If Purchaser and Parent fail to resolve any
such objection and do not agree upon the Adjustment Amounts within
30 days after Purchaser’s receipt of the Objection
Notice, Purchaser and Parent shall refer such remaining objection
to Ernst & Young (the “ Firm ”) to resolve
such objection. Purchaser and Parent shall instruct such Firm to
resolve such objection (based solely on the presentations by
Purchaser and Parent as to whether any disputed matter had been
determined in accordance with this Agreement), and to calculate the
Adjustment Amounts (which shall reflect and take into account any
resolved objections that had been agreed upon by Purchaser and
Parent prior to the referral of such matter to the Firm), within 30
days after its selection, which resolution will be conclusive and
binding upon the parties hereto. The parties shall make reasonably
available to the Firm all relevant books and records and other
items reasonably requested by the Firm. If Purchaser and Parent
submit any unresolved objections to the Firm for resolution as
provided in this Section 2.3(e) , the fees and expenses
of the Firm shall be borne (i) 50% by Parent and the Sellers
(jointly and severally), and (ii) 50% by Purchaser.
(f) After the Adjustment Amounts
are determined pursuant to this Section 2.3 , the First
Closing Purchase Price shall be adjusted as follows:
(i) in the event that
(A) the February Cumulative Interest Amount, less (B) the
Paid Interest Amount exceeds $8,210,000, the First Closing Purchase
Price shall be reduced by an amount equal to such excess;
(ii) in the event that
(A) the February Cumulative Interest Amount, less (B) the
Paid Interest Amount is less than $8,210,000, the First Closing
Purchase Price shall be increased by an amount equal to such
difference;
(iii) in the event that the
First Closing Purchase Price shall have been decreased pursuant to
Section 2.3(a)(i) and the aggregate amount of the Paid
Management Fees exceeds an amount equal to (A) the First
Closing Ticking Fee Amount, multiplied by (B) the number of
elapsed days of the First Closing Collection Period, the First
Closing Purchase Price shall be decreased by an amount equal to
such excess, less the amount by which the First Closing Purchase
Price was so decreased pursuant to Section 2.3(a)(i)
;
(iv) in the event that the
First Closing Purchase Price shall have been decreased pursuant to
Section 2.3(a)(i) and the aggregate amount of the Paid
Management Fees is less than an amount equal to (A) the First
Closing Ticking Fee Amount, multiplied by (B) the number of
elapsed days of the First Closing Collection Period, the First
Closing Purchase Price shall be increased by an amount equal to
such shortfall, plus the amount by which the First Closing Purchase
Price was so decreased pursuant to Section 2.3(a)(i)
;
(v) in the event that the First
Closing Purchase Price shall have been increased pursuant to
Section 2.3(a)(ii) and the aggregate amount of the Paid
Management Fees is less than an amount equal to (A) the First
Closing Ticking Fee Amount, multiplied by (B) the number of
elapsed days of the First Closing Collection Period, the First
Closing Purchase Price shall be increased by an amount equal to
such shortfall, less the amount by which the First Closing Purchase
Price was so increased pursuant to Section 2.3(a)(ii)
;
(vi) in the event that the
First Closing Purchase Price shall have been increased pursuant to
Section 2.3(a)(ii) and the aggregate amount of the Paid
Management Fees exceeds an amount equal to (A) the First
Closing Ticking Fee Amount, multiplied by (B) the number of
elapsed days of the First Closing Collection Period, the First
Closing Purchase Price shall be decreased by an amount equal to
such excess, plus the amount by which the First Closing Purchase
Price was so increased pursuant to Section 2.3(a)(ii)
;
(vii) in the event that the
aggregate amount of the Paid Management Fees is equal to the amount
of (A) the First Closing Ticking Fee Amount, multiplied by
(B) the number of elapsed days of the First Closing Collection
Period, the First Closing Purchase Price shall be:
(Y) decreased by an amount equal to any prior increase in the
First Closing Purchase Price pursuant to Section 2.3(a)(ii)
, or (Z) increased by an amount equal to any prior decrease in
the First Closing Purchase Price pursuant to
Section 2.3(a)(i) ;
(viii) in the event that the
aggregate amount of the Paid Expense Amount is less than the amount
of the Accrued Expenses, and such shortfall is in excess of the
amount (if any) by which the First Closing Purchase Price shall
have been decreased pursuant to Section 2.3(a)(iii) ,
the First Closing Purchase Price shall be decreased by an amount
equal to such excess amount; and
(ix) in the event that the
First Closing Purchase Price shall have been decreased pursuant to
Section 2.3(a)(iii) and the amount by which the First
Closing Purchase Price shall have been decreased is in excess of
the difference between the Paid Expense Amount and the Accrued
Expenses, the First Closing Purchase Price shall be increased by an
amount equal to such excess amount.
(g) In the event that the net
amount of all adjustments to the First Closing Purchase Price
pursuant to Section 2.3(f) results in: (i) an
increase of the First Closing Purchase Price, within five Business
Days after the final determination of the Adjustment Amounts
pursuant to this Section 2.3 , Purchaser shall pay to
Parent (for the benefit of the Sellers), by wire transfer of
immediately available funds to one or more accounts specified by
Parent in writing, an amount equal to such increase; or (ii) a
decrease of the First Closing Purchase Price, within five Business
Days after the final determination of the Adjustment Amounts
pursuant to this Section 2.3 , Parent and the Sellers
(jointly and severally) shall pay to Purchaser, by wire transfer of
immediately available funds to one or more accounts specified by
Purchaser in writing, an amount equal to such decrease.
(h) In the event that Purchaser
is in breach of its payment obligation owing to Parent (for the
benefit of the Sellers) pursuant to Section 2.3(g)(i) ,
Parent (for the benefit of the Sellers) shall be entitled to
withdraw such amount from the Ticking Fee Escrow in accordance with
the Escrow Agreement, in full and final satisfaction of the
outstanding payment obligations owing to Parent (for the benefit of
the Sellers) under Section 2.3(g)(i) ; provided
, however , that, if the amount payable to Parent (for the
benefit of the Sellers) pursuant to Section 2.3(g)(i)
exceeds the then remaining balance of the Ticking Fee Escrow,
Purchaser shall remain liable to Parent (for the benefit of the
Sellers) for an amount equal to such excess.
(i) In the event that the Seller
Parties are in breach of their payment obligation owing to
Purchaser pursuant to Section 2.3(g)(ii) , Purchaser
shall be entitled to set off and withdraw such amount from the
Ticking Fee Escrow in accordance with the Escrow Agreement, in full
and final satisfaction of the outstanding payment obligations owing
to Purchaser under Section 2.3(g)(ii) ; provided
, however , that, that, if the amount payable to Purchaser
pursuant to Section 2.3(g)(ii) exceeds the then
remaining balance of the Ticking Fee Escrow, Parent and the Sellers
shall remain jointly and severally liable to Purchaser for an
amount equal to such excess; provided , further ,
that, without limiting, and in furtherance of, the provisions of
the foregoing proviso, if the aggregate amount of the Ticking Fee
Escrow is insufficient to satisfy the entire payment obligation
owing to Purchaser under Section 2.3(g)(ii) , then
Purchaser shall have the right (but not the obligation) to
(i) withdraw or collect such shortfall from the Collateral
Amount Escrow (including any Escrow Substitution) in accordance
with the Escrow Agreement and/or (ii) draw an amount equal to
such shortfall under any Letter of Credit or Substitute Letter of
Credit. For the avoidance of doubt, in the event Purchaser deducts
any funds from the Collateral Amount Escrow pursuant to the
preceding sentence, the Seller Parties will have no obligation
whatsoever to replenish such amounts so deducted by Purchaser in
order to satisfy their obligations under Section 2.4
.
(j) In addition to the foregoing
adjustments to the First Closing Purchase Price under this
Section 2.3 , in the event that the aggregate amount of
the Bridge Loan Interest Expense accrued with respect to the period
from and including March 1, 2009 through and including
December 31, 2009 is less than $3,645,000, Purchaser shall pay to
the Sellers by wire transfer of immediately available funds, on the
earlier of (i) the date on which Purchaser makes all payments
of all Bridge Loan Interest Expenses to all bridge funds; and
(ii) March 31, 2010, an amount equal to such shortfall.
Any payment by Purchaser pursuant to this
Section 2.3(j) shall be treated as an adjustment to the
First Closing Purchase Price including for Tax purposes and, at the
time of such payment, Purchaser shall deliver, or cause to be
delivered, to Parent a statement (the “ BLIE Statement
”) setting forth Purchaser’s good faith calculation of
the aggregate amount of the Bridge Loan Interest Expense accrued
with respect to the period from and including March 1, 2009
through and including December 31, 2009 (the “ BLIE
Amount ”). In the event Purchaser determines that no such
BLIE Amount is payable to Parent, Purchaser shall deliver or cause
to be delivered the BLIE Statement to the Parent no later than
January 31, 2010.
For 30 days following
Parent’s receipt of the BLIE Statement (such 30 day
period, the “ BLIE Objection Period ”), Parent
shall have the right to notify Purchaser in writing (such notice,
an “ BLIE Objection Notice ”) as to
Parent’s objections to the calculations and/or amounts of the
BLIE Amount set forth in the BLIE Statement. After delivery of the
BLIE Statement, Purchaser shall provide Parent and its
representatives reasonable access to the financial books and
records pertaining to the Business for the purpose of allowing
Parent to confirm the calculations and/or amounts of the BLIE
Amount set forth in the BLIE Statement. If Parent fails to deliver
an BLIE Objection Notice to Purchaser during the BLIE Objection
Period, the BLIE Amount shall be the final BLIE Amount for all
purposes hereunder and shall be deemed conclusive and binding upon
each of the parties hereto. If Parent delivers a BLIE Objection
Notice during the BLIE Objection Period, Purchaser and Parent shall
use commercially reasonable efforts to resolve any such objection
and to agree upon the BLIE Amount. If Purchaser and Parent fail to
resolve any such objection and do not agree upon the BLIE Amount
within 30 days after Purchaser’s receipt of the BLIE
Objection Notice, Purchaser and Parent shall refer such matter to
the Firm. Purchaser and Parent shall instruct the Firm to resolve
such objection (based solely on the presentations by Purchaser and
Parent as to whether any disputed matter had been determined in
accordance with this Agreement), and to calculate the BLIE Amount
within 30 days after its selection, which resolution will be
conclusive and binding upon the parties hereto. The parties shall
make reasonably available to the Firm all relevant books and
records and other items reasonably requested by the Firm. If
Purchaser and Parent submit any unresolved objections to the Firm
for resolution as provided in this Section 2.3(j) , the
fees and expenses of the Firm shall be borne (A) 50% by Parent
and the Sellers (jointly and severally), and (B) 50% by
Purchaser.
(k) In the event Purchaser is in
breach of any payment obligation owing to the Seller Parties
pursuant to Sections 2.3(g)(i) or 2.3(j) , the
Seller Parties shall be entitled to set off such amounts due to
Parent (or its Affiliates) against any amounts payable to Purchaser
or its Affiliates under the Management Agreement.
(l) Any and all payments under
this Section 2.3 shall be made by wire transfer of
immediately available funds and shall, in respect of any payments
due after the First Closing Date, bear interest for the benefit of
the receiving party at an annual rate (the “ Interest
Rate ”) equal to the “ Prime Rate ” as
reported in The Wall Street Journal as in effect on the First
Closing Date plus 1%, calculated based on a 365 day year from
the First Closing Date until the date of the applicable payment,
except for any payments due to Seller Parties under
Section 2.3(j) which shall accrue interest at the
Interest Rate from December 31, 2009 until such payment is
made.
Section 2.4. Collateral for
Bridging Issue .
(a) In the event that the Bridge
Resolution shall have not occurred at or prior to the Second
Closing, Parent shall, at its sole option and on behalf of the
Seller Parties, take one of the following actions at or prior to
the Second Closing:
(i) Parent shall direct
Purchaser, in writing, to deduct from the Second Closing Purchase
Price an amount in cash equal to $2,200,000 (the “
Collateral Amount ”) (if the Second Closing Purchase
Price exceeds the Collateral Amount) and to deposit such cash
amount (the “ Collateral Amount Escrow ”) into
an escrow account, with a financial institution or other escrow
agent reasonably acceptable to Purchaser and Parent (the “
Escrow Agent ”), such Collateral Amount Escrow to be
held in escrow pursuant to, and in accordance with, the terms and
conditions of the Escrow Agreement, until: (A) a Bridge
Resolution or an LC Substitution shall have occurred, in which
case, the portion of the Collateral Amount Escrow which is the
subject of the Bridge Resolution or LC Substitution shall be
released to Parent; or (B) the Bridge Fund shall fail to
satisfy its equity contribution obligations to all Persons in which
it has made an investment to fund its reserves consistent with its
Organizational Documents or to pay all other third party expenses
of the Bridge Fund on a timely basis, in which case, a portion of
the Collateral Amount Escrow corresponding to any such Loss (when
and as paid or funded by or on behalf of the Bridge Fund) shall be
released to Purchaser; or
(ii) Parent shall cause to be
issued and delivered to Purchaser (or its designee), and shall
cause to be maintained and remain in place until a Bridge
Resolution or an Escrow Substitution shall have occurred, in which
case, the aggregate amount of any Letters of Credit shall be
reduced by an amount equal to the portion of the Collateral Amount
relating to the Bridging Issue which is the subject of such Bridge
Resolution or the Escrow Substitution, one or more letters of
credit in an aggregate amount equal to the Collateral Amount drawn
on a financial institution rated A minus or greater by Standard
& Poor’s or its equivalent, the only conditions to the
effectuation of draws thereunder by any beneficiary thereof shall
be those conditions set forth on Exhibit D hereto
(each, a “ Letter of Credit ”).
(b) After the Second Closing,
and in the event the Seller Parties have deposited Collateral
Amount Escrow with the Escrow Agent in accordance with
Section 2.4(a)(i) , the Seller Parties may from time to
time, and at their sole option, cause to be issued and delivered to
Purchaser (or its designee), and shall cause to be maintained and
remain in place until a Bridge Resolution or an Escrow Substitution
shall have occurred, one or more Letters of Credit (a “
Substitute Letter of Credit ”) for an amount
representing all or part of the Collateral Amount Escrow drawn on a
financial institution rated A minus or greater by Standard &
Poor’s or its equivalent, the only conditions to the
effectuation of draws thereunder by any beneficiary thereof shall
be those conditions set forth on Exhibit D hereto (an
“ LC Substitution ”). Upon Purchaser’s
receipt of such LC Substitution representing all or part of the
Collateral Amount Escrow, Purchaser and Parent shall execute and
deliver to the Escrow Agent joint instructions to promptly release
the corresponding amount from the Collateral Amount Escrow held by
the Escrow Agent to Seller Parties.
(c) After the Second Closing,
and in the event the Seller Parties have delivered one or more
Letters of Credit to Purchaser in accordance with
Section 2.4(a)(ii) , the Seller Parties may from time
to time, and at their sole option, deposit with the Escrow Agent,
cash equal to all or any part of the Collateral Amount represented
by the Letters of Credit held by Purchaser (an “ Escrow
Substitution ”), and upon Purchaser’s receipt of
written confirmation from the Escrow Agent of such Escrow
Substitution and a Letter of Credit for the remaining balance, if
any, of the Substitute Letters of Credit, Purchaser shall promptly
release the aggregate amount represented by the Letter of
Credit.
Section 2.5. GP Takeback Put
Option . Schedule 2.5 hereto sets forth the Project
Partnerships in which an Affiliate of the Seller Parties is a
general partner (collectively, the “ GP Takebacks
”) and for which prior approval and consent is required from
Governmental Authorities (including HUD and state housing agencies)
or lenders (each such consent, a “ GP Takeback Consent
”) in order to transfer such general partner interests in
respect of such GP Takebacks to Purchaser (or its designee
hereunder). The Seller Parties and Purchaser shall use commercially
reasonable efforts to obtain such GP Takeback Consents as soon as
practicable, but acknowledge that such GP Takeback Consents in
respect of the GP Takebacks might not be obtained prior to the
First Closing and as such, further agree as follows:
(a) Any GP Takebacks for which
GP Takeback Consent is not obtained prior to the First Closing
(each, a “ Holdover GP Takeback ”), shall not be
included in the interests directly or indirectly transferred to
Purchaser at the First Closing under Section 2.1 and
all legal right, title and interests of the Seller Parties or their
Affiliates in such Holdover GP Takebacks shall remain with such
Seller Party or Affiliate (as applicable);
(b) The Seller Parties shall,
effective as of the First Closing, and for no additional
consideration, appoint Purchaser (or its designee) as agent to
manage, exercise control over and otherwise be responsible for the
Holdover GP Takebacks, and Purchaser (or its designee) shall accept
such appointment at the First Closing and thereafter manage the
Holdover GP Takebacks pursuant to the GP Takeback Management
Agreement; and
(c) Upon Purchaser or Seller
Parties receiving all GP Takeback Consents after the Second Closing
with respect to any individual Holdover GP Takeback that is not
directly or indirectly acquired by Purchaser at the Second Closing,
the Seller Parties (or their Affiliates) shall have the option (a
“ GP Takeback Put Option ”) to require Purchaser
to purchase such Holdover GP Takeback for which GP Takeback Consent
has been so obtained, and Purchaser shall in accordance with, and
pursuant to the terms of the GP Takeback Management Agreement,
purchase from the Seller Parties (or their Affiliates) such
Holdover GP Takeback for the amount set forth opposite such
Holdover GP Takeback’s name in Schedule 2.5 .
(d) The Seller Parties and
Purchaser further agree that all direct or indirect costs
(including, without limitation, any consent, refinancing or other
fees or amounts paid or payable to any third party or to Parent or
any of its Affiliates) incurred in connection with transferring the
GP Takebacks to Purchaser pursuant to this Section 2.5
shall be borne solely by Parent and the Sellers (jointly and
severally), provided that each party hereto shall bear all
legal costs and expenses incurred by such party in connection with
transferring the GP Takebacks to Purchaser (or its designee
hereunder) pursuant to this Section 2.5 .
Section 2.6. Purchase Price
Allocation .
(a) For U.S. federal income tax
purposes, (a) the First Closing Purchase Price and Second
Closing Purchase Price shall be allocated among (i) the
shares, equity or other ownership interests of the First Closing
Interests, Second Closing Interests, and any other interests in
Remainder Funds or Holdover GP Takebacks which are treated for U.S.
Federal income tax purposes as having been purchased by Purchaser
pursuant to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
(collectively, the “ Purchased Interests ”),
which Purchased Interests have been issued by entities that are
treated as corporations for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and
(ii) the Purchased Interests which have been issued by
entities that are treated as partnerships or disregarded entities
for U.S. federal income tax purposes; and (b) the First
Closing Purchase Price and Second Closing Purchase Price shall be
further allocated among (i) the assets of any such entity that
is treated as a partnership to the extent required by
Sections 743 and 751 of the Code, and (ii) the assets of
any such entity that is treated as a disregarded entity. Within
120 days after the Second Closing, Sellers will provide to
Purchaser a statement (the “ Allocation Statement
”) with Sellers’ proposed allocation of the First
Closing Purchase Price and Second Closing Purchase Price. Within
60 days after the receipt of each such Allocation Statement,
Purchaser will propose to Sellers in writing any changes to such
Allocation Statement (and in the event no such changes are proposed
in writing to the Sellers within such time period, Purchaser will
be deemed to have agreed to, and be bound by, the Allocation
Statement). Purchaser and Sellers will negotiate in good faith,
using commercially reasonable efforts, to resolve any differences
with respect to the Allocation Statement within 30 days after
Sellers’ receipt of written notice of changes from Purchaser.
If the parties are unable to resolve any such differences within
such time period, each party shall be entitled to use its own
allocation statement.
Section 2.7. Closing
.
(a) The First Closing shall be
held at the offices of Clifford Chance US LLP, 31 West 52nd Street,
New York, New York 10019, at 10:00 a.m. local time, on the
First Closing Date, provided that all of the conditions set
forth in Section 6.1 , 6.2 and 6.3 shall
have been satisfied or waived as of the First Closing Date (other
than conditions that, by their nature, are to be satisfied at the
First Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of those
conditions), or at such other time on the First Closing Date or
place as Purchaser and Parent shall mutually agree.
(b) The Second Closing (if any)
shall be held at the offices of Clifford Chance US LLP, 31 West
52nd Street, New York, New York 10019, at 10:00 a.m. local
time, on the Second Closing Date, provided that all of the
conditions set forth in Section 6.4 , 6.5 and
6.6 shall have been satisfied or waived as of the Second
Closing Date (other than conditions that, by their nature, are to
be satisfied at the Second Closing, but subject to the satisfaction
or waiver of those conditions), or at such other time on the Second
Closing Date or place as Purchaser and Parent shall mutually
agree.
Section 2.8. Remainder
Agreements . From and after the First Closing, and subject to
compliance with applicable Law, the Seller Parties shall remain
parties (as applicable) to the Remainder Agreements that shall have
not been transferred to Purchaser (or its designee) at the First
Closing. The Seller Parties, on the one hand, and Purchaser, on the
other hand, shall reasonably cooperate in good faith to establish
and implement such arrangements as any such party reasonably may
request of the other(s) to ensure that, to the greatest extent
permitted by applicable Law, from and after the First Closing, the
economic benefits and burdens of the Remainder Agreements are held
and borne by Purchaser, subject to the provisions of the Management
Agreement. From and after the Second Closing, and subject to
compliance with applicable Law, the Seller Parties shall remain
parties (as applicable) to the Remainder Agreements that shall have
not been directly or indirectly acquired by Purchaser (or its
designee) at the Second Closing. Purchaser shall continue to manage
such non-transferred Remainder Agreements from and after the Second
Closing pursuant to the Management Agreement.
Section 2.9. First Closing
Deliveries by Purchaser . At the First Closing, Purchaser will
deliver or cause to be delivered:
(a) to the Sellers, the First
Closing Purchase Price, as adjusted pursuant to
Section 2.3(a) , by wire transfer of immediately
available funds to such account(s) as Parent (on behalf of the
Sellers) shall direct by written notice to Purchaser, which notice
shall be provided not less than two Business Days prior to the
First Closing Date;
(b) to Parent and the Sellers, a
counterpart to the Transitional Services Agreement, duly executed
by Purchaser;
(c) (i) to Parent and the
Escrow Agent, a counterpart to the Escrow Agreement, duly executed
by Purchaser, and (ii) to the Escrow Agent, an amount in cash
equal to the Ticking Fee Escrow;
(d) to Parent and the Landlord
under the Real Property Lease, each Lease Resolution Document to
which Purchaser or its designee is a party, in each case duly
executed by Purchaser and/or such designee (as applicable);
(e) to Parent and the Sellers, a
counterpart to the Management Agreement, duly executed by
Purchaser;
(f) in the event that there are
any Holdover GP Takebacks as contemplated under
Section 2.5 , to Parent and the Sellers, a counterpart
to the GP Takeback Management Agreement duly executed by Purchaser
(or its designee); and
(g) the officer’s
certificate referred to in Section 6.3(c) of this
Agreement.
Section 2.10. First Closing
Deliveries by the Seller Parties . At the First Closing, the
Seller Parties will deliver or cause to be delivered:
(a) to Purchaser, evidence
reasonably acceptable to Purchaser of the consummation of the
Restructuring;
(b) to Purchaser, evidence
reasonably acceptable to Purchaser of the consummation of the
Remainder Funds Restructuring;
(c) to Purchaser, evidence
reasonably acceptable to Purchaser of the direct or indirect
transfer of good and valid title to the First Closing Interests to
Purchaser or its designee;
(d) to Purchaser, letters of
resignation, in each case effective as of the First Closing, of
such members of the boards of directors (and any similar governing
bodies) of the Newco and their respective Subsidiaries as are
designated by Purchaser;
(e) to Purchaser, a counterpart
to the Transitional Services Agreement, duly executed by Parent and
the Sellers;
(f) to Purchaser and the
Landlord, each Lease Resolution Document to which Parent and/or any
of its Affiliates is a party, in each case duly executed by Parent
and/or such Affiliates (as applicable);
(g) to Purchaser, a counterpart
to the Management Agreement, duly executed by Parent and each of
its Affiliates that is a party thereto;
(h) the officer’s
certificate referred to in Section 6.2(c) of this
Agreement;
(i) in the event that there are
any Holdover GP Takebacks as contemplated under
Section 2.5 , to Purchaser, a counterpart to the GP
Takeback Management Agreement duly executed by each of the Seller
Parties and their Affiliates that are parties thereto; and
(j) to Purchaser and the Escrow
Agent, a counterpart to the Escrow Agreement, duly executed by
Parent (on behalf of the Sellers).
Section 2.11. Second Closing
Deliveries by Purchaser . At the Second Closing, Purchaser will
deliver or cause to be delivered to the Sellers:
(a) to the Sellers, the Second
Closing Purchase Price, less any amounts deposited in escrow
pursuant to Section 2.11(b) ; and
(b) in the event that Parent (on
behalf of the Sellers) exercises the escrow rights under
Section 2.4(a)(i) , to the Escrow Agent, a portion of
the Second Closing Purchase Price, in cash, equal to the applicable
Collateral Amount.
Section 2.12. Second Closing
Deliveries by the Seller Parties . At the Second Closing, the
Seller Parties will deliver or cause to be delivered to
Purchaser:
(a) evidence reasonably
acceptable to Purchaser of the direct or indirect transfer of good
and valid title to the Second Closing Interests to Purchaser or its
designee;
(b) evidence reasonably
acceptable to Purchaser of the consummation of the Second Closing
Restructuring;
(c) evidence reasonably
acceptable to Purchaser of the transfer of the Remainder Agreements
for which the third party consents to transfer such Remainder
Agreements to Purchaser (or its designee) at the First Closing
shall have been obtained and are in full force and effect;
(d) to Purchaser, letters of
resignation, in each case effective as of the Second Closing, of
such members of the boards of directors (and any similar governing
bodies) of the Subject Entities (other than the Newcos) and their
respective Subsidiaries as are designated by Purchaser; and
(e) in the event that Parent (on
behalf of the Sellers) exercises the rights under
Section 2.4(a)(ii) , to Purchaser, one or more Letters
of Credit in an amount equal to the aggregate Collateral Amount, in
each case duly executed by the issuer thereof.
ARTICLE III.
REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES
OF THE SELLER PARTIES
The Seller Parties hereby jointly and
severally represent and warrant to Purchaser that, except as set
forth in the disclosure schedule delivered by Parent and the
Sellers to Purchaser simultaneously with the execution and delivery
of this Agreement (the “ Seller Disclosure Schedule
”) (it being understood that a disclosure made in any part of
the Seller Disclosure Schedule shall be deemed to have been
disclosed in each other part of the Seller Disclosure Schedule for
which such disclosure is reasonably apparent on its face):
Section 3.1. Organization and
Qualification .
(a) Parent is a limited
liability company duly organized, validly existing and in good
standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its formation and
has all requisite corporate or other power and authority to own,
license, use, lease and operate its assets and properties and to
carry on its business as it is now being conducted. Each Seller is
a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing
under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation and has all
requisite corporate or other power and authority to own, license,
use, lease and operate its assets and properties and to carry on
its business as it is now being conducted.
(b) Each of the Subject
Entities, the LIHTC Funds and their respective Subsidiaries is a
corporation, limited partnership or limited liability company duly
organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of
the jurisdiction of its formation or incorporation and has all
requisite corporate or other power and authority to own, license,
use, lease and operate its assets and properties and to carry on
its business (including the Business) as it is now being conducted,
except where the failure to be in good standing would not have a
Business Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.2. Authority;
Non-Contravention; Approvals .
(a) Each Seller Party and each
of its respective Affiliates has all requisite corporate and other
power and authority to execute and deliver each Transaction
Document to which it is a party and to perform the transactions
contemplated by each such Transaction Document. The execution and
delivery of the Transaction Documents by each Seller Party and its
Affiliates (as applicable) and the performance by the Seller
Parties and their respective Affiliates of the transactions
contemplated by the Transaction Documents have been approved by all
necessary corporate and other action, and no other corporate or
other proceedings on the part of the Seller Parties or any of their
respective Affiliates are necessary to authorize the execution and
delivery of the Transaction Documents by the Seller Parties and
their Affiliates and the performance by the Seller Parties and
their Affiliates of the transactions contemplated by the
Transaction Documents. This Agreement has been, and upon their
execution the other Transaction Documents will be, duly executed
and delivered by the Seller Parties and their Affiliates (as
applicable) and, assuming the due authorization, execution and
delivery of the Transaction Documents by Purchaser (or its
designee), constitutes, and upon their execution the other
Transaction Documents will constitute, valid and binding
obligations of the Seller Parties and their Affiliates (as
applicable), enforceable against the Seller Parties and their
Affiliates (as applicable) in accordance with their respective
terms, except as may be subject to applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency or other similar laws, now or hereinafter in effect,
affecting creditors’ rights generally or general principles
of equity.
(b) The execution and delivery
by the Seller Parties and their Affiliates (as applicable) of this
Agreement and the other Transaction Documents and the performance
by them of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the
other Transaction Documents will not (i) conflict with or
result in a breach of any provision of the Organizational Documents
of any Seller Party, Subject Entity, any Subsidiary of a Subject
Entity or any LIHTC Fund, (ii) result in a violation or breach
of or constitute a default (or an event which, with or without
notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default) under,
or result in the termination of, or the loss of a benefit under or
accelerate the performance required by, or result in a right of
termination, modification, cancellation or acceleration under, the
terms, conditions or provisions of any contract or other instrument
of any kind to which any Seller Party, Subject Entity or any
Subsidiary of a Subject Entity is a party or by which any of their
respective assets is bound or otherwise relating to the Business,
or (iii) violate any order, writ, injunction, decree or Law
applicable to any Seller Party, Subject Entity, any Subsidiary of a
Subject Entity or any LIHTC Fund or any of their respective assets
or otherwise relating to the Business, other than, in the case of
clauses (ii) and (iii) above, as would not have, or be
reasonably likely to have, a material and adverse effect to any
Subject Entity, LIHTC Fund or any of their respective Subsidiaries,
individually or in the aggregate.
(c) Except pursuant to the
applicable requirements of HUD or state housing agencies set forth
in Section 3.2(c) of the Seller Disclosure Schedule ,
no declaration, filing or registration with, or notice to, or
authorization, consent, order or approval of, any Governmental
Authority or other Person is required to be obtained or made in
connection with or as a result of the execution and delivery of
this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents by the Seller
Parties and their respective Affiliates (as applicable) or the
performance by any of them of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, other than such
declarations, filings, registrations, notices, authorizations,
consents, orders or approvals which, if not made or obtained, as
the case may be, would not, and would not reasonably be likely to,
be material and adverse to the Business.
Section 3.3. Ownership of
Entity Interests, Fund Interests and Assets; Sufficiency of
Assets .
(a) The Sellers are, or will be
at the First Closing, the sole direct and indirect beneficial,
record and legal owners of the First Closing Interests free and
clear of all Encumbrances, except for certain interests in MMA
Financial BFG Investments, LLC held by those individuals (“
10% Holders ”) as set out in Section 3.4(a) of
the Sellers Disclosure Schedule and except for any Encumbrances
created by this Agreement and restrictions on transfer under
federal and state securities Laws, pursuant to any contractual
restriction contained in the Organizational Documents of the LIHTC
Funds or applicable restrictions of HUD or applicable state housing
agencies. Upon the delivery of the First Closing Interests by the
Sellers to Purchaser or its designee, and the payment of the First
Closing Purchase Price to the Sellers, as contemplated under
Article II , Purchaser or such designee will acquire sole
beneficial, record and legal title to all of the First Closing
Interests, in each case free and clear of all Encumbrances, except
for restrictions on transfer under federal and state securities
laws, Encumbrances created or incurred by Purchaser or its
Affiliates or applicable restrictions of HUD or applicable state
housing agencies and restrictions expressly contained in the
Organizational Documents of the Subject Entities or LIHTC Funds.
The Sellers are, or will be at the Second Closing, the sole direct
and indirect beneficial, record and legal owners of the Second
Closing Interests free and clear of all Encumbrances, except for
any Encumbrances created by this Agreement and restrictions on
transfer under federal and state securities Laws, pursuant to any
contractual restriction contained in the Organizational Documents
of the Remainder Funds or applicable restrictions of HUD or
applicable state housing agencies. Upon the delivery of the
Second