EXHIBIT 2.8
PURCHASE AND SALE AGREEMENT
BY
AND AMONG
GLOBAL WATER RESOURCES, LLC
AND
SONORAN UTILITY SERVICES, LLC
DATED
JUNE 15, 2005
PURCHASE AND SALE AGREEMENT
THIS PURCHASE AND SALE AGREEMENT
(“ Agreement ”!, dated as of June 15, 2005,
by and among GLOBAL WATER RESOURCES, LLC, a Delaware limited
liability company “ Purchaser/GWR ”), and
SONORAN UTILITY SERVICES, LLC, an Arizona limited liability
company “ Sonoran/Seller ”).
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS, Sonoran and GWR
operate water and wastewater utilities that are adjacent to each
other in and near the City of Maricopa; and
WHEREAS, the growth and
service needs of the area continue to accelerate; and
WHEREAS, the Parties
acknowledge and agree that as of the date of this Agreement each is
serving customers; and
WHEREAS, the Parties have
identified certain efficiencies and benefits that will accrue to
the landowners, homeowners and businesses if the Parties combined
their operations; and
WHEREAS, Sonoran is the
contract manager of the 387 Domestic Water Improvement District
(“387 DWID”) and the 387 Wastewater Improvement
District (“387 WWID”) (collectively “the
Districts”) and the Parties acknowledge and agree that this
Sale, all its terms, conditions, representations and warranties are
conditioned upon District actions to review, consent or approve the
Sale pursuant to the Management Agreements; and
WHEREAS, GWR holds
certificates of convenience and necessity to its service areas;
and
WHEREAS, agreement has been
reached on the terms by which GWR will acquire the Assets;
and
WHEREAS the Parties agree
that the consideration set forth is fair and reasonable and shall
be paid, pursuant to the terms of this Agreement; and
WHEREAS, the Parties agree
that GWR has entered into a contractual relationship with Sonoran
for the provision of all utility services required of Sonoran, the
“Interim Operating and Bulk Water & Wastewater Services
Agreement” dated April 14 2005 (hereinafter the
“IOA”); and
WHEREAS, the Parties
acknowledge that GWR will make efforts that result in all existing
Master Utility Agreements (“MUA”) between developers
and Sonoran being replaced with new agreements between developers
and GWR; and
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WHEREAS, the Parties agree
that Palo Verde Utilities Company (“PVU”) and Santa
Cruz Water Company (“SCW”) will apply for the
extensions of their service areas through a contiguous CC&N
expansion through the ACC, and apply to the CAAG for the amendment
of the 387 District’s 208 waste water planning area into
PVU’s 208 waste water planning area; and
WHEREAS, the Parties have
entered into the binding April 14, 2005 Letter of Intent
(“LOI”)(attached hereto as Exhibit 1) and agree
that the Conditions Precedent of the LOI have been or will be
materially satisfied in a manner which allows PVU and SCW to
acquire the Assets of the Districts and/or Sonoran. These assets
will include, but not be limited to, the water plant, the sewer
plant, all lines installed in the ground, pump stations and real
property owned or controlled by the Districts and/or Sonoran, the
operating contracts for the 387 DWID and the 387 WWID and the
infrastructure contracts; and
WHEREAS, the Parties
acknowledge that there was a requirement to acquire a certain
parcel of land for the proposed 5.6 MGD wastewater treatment plant
for approximately Eight Hundred Thousand and No/100 Dollars
($800,000.00) and that this land will not be required for GWR to
provide the required service. Therefore, this transaction is
specifically excluded from this agreement, and will be terminated
or retained by the Seller on or before the Closing. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, approximately one half acre of this parcel will be
needed for a lift station which Purchaser shall receive; and
WHEREAS, the Parties
acknowledge that closing and post-closing the Parties shall
continue to expend their best efforts to obtain all necessary
approvals and documentation by working cooperatively with one
another; and
WHEREAS, prior to closing the
Sale, GWR shall support all efforts of Sonoran with government,
regulatory authorities, landowners and others to continue providing
service within the Districts; and
WHEREAS, the Parties
incorporate herein by this reference all of the terms and
conditions contained in the LOI; and
WHEREAS, Seller desires to
sell, and Purchaser desires to purchase, all of the Assets of the
Seller, for the consideration, on the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth in this Agreement.
WHEREAS the Assets will be
worth substantially more than the Purchase Price set forth herein
when combined with the assets of GWR given the infrastructure that
GWR presently has in place as well as the expanded CC&N which
will allow PVU and SCW to provide water and wastewater services to
the area of the 387 District
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NOW, THEREFORE, in
consideration of the mutual covenants, promises, representations,
and warranties contained herein, the Purchaser agrees to purchase
and the Seller agrees to sell the Assets of Sonoran on the terms
and conditions set forth herein:
ARTICLE 1
DEFINITIONS
The terms defined in this
Article I, whenever used in this Agreement (including in the
Schedules) shall have the respective meanings indicated below for
all purposes of this Agreement. All references herein to a Section,
Article or Schedule are to a Section, Article or Schedule of or to
this Agreement, unless otherwise indicated.
ACC: means the Arizona
Corporation Commission.
Additional Purchase
Consideration: as defined in Section 2.3.2.
ADOR: means Arizona
Department of Revenue.
ADWR: means the Arizona
Department of Water Resources.
Affiliate: of a Person means
a Person that directly or indirectly through one or more
intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common
control with, the first Person. “Control” (including
the terms “controlled by” and “under common
control with”) means the possession, directly or indirectly,
of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or
policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting
securities, by contract or credit arrangement, as trustee or
executor, or otherwise.
Agreement: means this
Purchase and Sales Agreement, including the Schedules and Exhibits
hereto.
Applicable Law: means all
applicable provisions of all (i) constitutions, treaties,
statutes, laws (including the common law), rules, regulations,
ordinances, codes or orders of any Governmental Authority,
(ii) Governmental Approvals, and (iii) orders, decisions,
injunctions, judgments, awards and decrees of or agreements with
any Governmental Authority.
Assets: means all assets,
except Excluded Assets, associated with the operation of Sonoran
(including all capital and profits) including but not limited to
the Management Agreements, all real property described on
Schedule 3.1.14(b), tanks, surface/ground water treatment
equipment, pump stations, wells, water rights, water distribution
systems, vehicles and all real and personal property assets,
inventory and equipment currently used to conduct the operation of
the 387 DWID, the Management Agreements for the 387 Domestic Water
Improvement District and the assets thereof, inclusive of all real
property described on Schedule 3.1.14(b), waste water
collection infrastructure, waste water treatment facilities, water
reclamation facilities and all ancillary and auxiliary equipment
vehicles and all real and personal property assets, inventory and
equipment currently used for the 387 WWID to conduct its business.
Assets shall further include all
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rights
to distributions, together with the right to exercise all
privileges, powers and remedies as the operator of the 387 DWID and
the 387 WWID.
AzPDES: means Arizona
Pollutant Discharge Elimination System.
Business: means all of the
business operations of Sonoran as currently conducted.
CAAG: means the Central
Arizona Association of Governments.
CAAG208 or 208 Plan: means a
waste water facility plan reviewed and approved by the Central
Arizona Association of Governments under Section 208 of the
Clean Water Act.
CC&N: means the
Certificate of Convenience and Necessity granted by the ACC to the
respective utility companies which will allow PVU and SCW to
provide water and waste water services to the area of the 387
Districts.
Closing: as defined in
Section 2.2.
Closing Costs: as defined in
Section 9.1.
Closing Date: as defined in
Section 2.2.
Closing Date Balance Sheets:
means the separate balance sheets prepared in respect of Sonoran in
accordance with past practices consistently applied reflecting the
respective assets and liabilities of Sonoran as of the Closing Date
and reflecting the best estimate, in the opinion of Seller, acting
reasonably, for those current assets and liabilities of Sonoran
that are not capable of actual determination as of the Closing
Date.
Code: means the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
Conditions Precedent: as
defined in Section 5.2.3.
Connection Fees: as defined
in Section 2.3.4.
Consent: means any consent,
approval, authorization, waiver, permit, grant, franchise,
concession, agreement, license, exemption or order of,
registration, certificate, declaration or filing with, or report or
notice to, any Person, including but not limited to any
Governmental Authority.
Contracts: as defined in
Section 3.1.11(a).
Dispute: as defined in
Section 8.1.
Districts: means the 387
Domestic Water Improvement District and the 387 Waste water
Improvement District.
Effective Date: The Effective
Date of this agreement shall be March 30, 2005.
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Environmental Laws: mean all
Applicable Laws, regulations, standards, requirements, ordinances,
policies, guidelines, orders, approvals, notices, permits or
directives, or parts thereof, pertaining to environmental or
occupational health and safety matters, in effect as at the date
hereof.
Excluded Assets: as set forth
in Schedule 3.1.28.
Existing Service Area: means
the area covered by the CC&N and certain other areas as to
which, as of the Effective Date, PVU and SCW have either applied,
or have entered into agreements obligating PVU and SCW to apply, to
the ACC to extend the CC&N, which Existing Service Area is
depicted on Schedule C to the LOI.
Feasibility Period: as
defined in Section 5.2.
Financial Statements: as
defined in Section 3.1.4.
GAAP: means generally
accepted accounting principles as in effect in the United States of
America as determined by the Financial Accounting Standards Board
from time to time applied on a consistent basis as of the date of
any application thereof.
Governmental Approval: means
any Consent of, with, or from any Governmental Authority.
Governmental Authority: means
any nation or government, any state or other political subdivision
thereof, any entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial,
regulatory or administrative functions of or pertaining to
government, including, without limitation, any government
authority, agency, department, board, commission or instrumentality
of the United States, any State of the United States or any
political subdivision thereof, and any tribunal or arbitrator(s) of
competent jurisdiction, and any self-regulatory organization.
Hazardous Substance: means
any substance, material or waste which is regulated by
Environmental Law, including petroleum, petroleum products,
asbestos, presumed asbestos-containing material or
asbestos-containing material, urea formaldehyde and polychlorinated
biphenyls.
ICFA: means an Infrastructure
Coordination and Finance Agreement.
Indemnified Party: as defined
in Section 7.3.
Indemnifying Party: as
defined in Section 7.3.
Initial Payment Date: as
defined in Section 2.3.1(b).
IOA: means the Interim
Operating and Bulk Water & Wastewater Services Agreement”
dated April 14, 2005.
Knowledge of the Seller: as
defined in Section 3.1.30.
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Leased Real Property: means
all real property interests granted, acquired, and/or established
pursuant to the Leases.
Leases: means the real
property leases, subleases, licenses and occupancy agreements
pursuant to which the Companies are the lessee, sublessee, licensee
or occupant and which are described in Section 3.1.11 and
Section 3.1.13. Without limiting the foregoing, the term
“Lease” does not include easements.
Lien: means any mortgage,
deed of trust, pledge, hypothecation, right of others, claim,
security interest, encumbrance, lease, sublease, license, occupancy
agreement, adverse claim or interest, easement, covenant,
encroachment, burden, title defect, title retention agreement,
voting trust agreement, interest, equity, option, lien, right of
first refusal, charge or other restrictions or limitations of any
nature whatsoever, including but not limited to such as may arise
under any Contracts,
Liquidated Damages: Seller
and Purchaser acknowledge that it is impractical and extremely
difficult to fix, prior to the execution of this Agreement, the
actual damages that Purchaser would sustain in the event of a
breach of any warranty or representation contained in this
Agreement and/or the refusal by Seller to close escrow and
therefore have agreed that liquidated damages, as defined in
Section 6.3(c) and Section 6.4 are reasonable estimates
of Purchaser’s probable damages for the breaches or defaults
described therein and are not penalties.
LOI: means the means the
letter of intent dated April 14,2005, from Purchaser to Seller
regarding Purchaser’s non-binding expression of interest to
purchase the Assets of Seller.
Losses: as defined in
Section 7.1.
Management Agreements: means
that certain Wastewater Treatment, Collection, and Management
Services Agreement between Sonoran and the 387 WWID and that
certain Water Supply and Management Services Agreement between
Sonoran and the 387 DWID, both dated as of June 25,
2003.
Material Adverse Effect: with
regard to Sonoran, means any event, occurrence, fact, condition,
change or effect that individually or in the aggregate with similar
events, occurrences, facts, conditions, changes or effects will or
can reasonably be expected to result in a cost, expense, charge,
liability, loss of revenue or diminution in value equal to or
greater than $20,000.
Material Contract: as defined
in Section 3.1.11.
New Customer: means any
equivalent dwelling units within the existing or expanded service
area of Sonoran, the Districts, PVU or SCW, as evidenced by
residential meters placed and connected in homes occupied by home
owners who are first physically connected and receive service on or
after April 14, 2005.
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Owned Real Property: means
the real property interests owned by Sonoran which are described in
Section 3.1.13(a).
Permit: means any consent,
license, permission, authorization, approval, registration, permit
or right-of-way issued, granted, given or otherwise made available
by or under the authority of any Governmental Authority or pursuant
to any Applicable Law.
Person: means any natural
person, firm, partnership, association, corporation, company,
limited liability company, limited partnership, trust, business
trust, Governmental Authority, or other entity.
Post Closing Balance Sheets:
means the balance sheet prepared by Purchaser in respect of the
Companies in accordance with past practices reflecting the assets
and liabilities of the Companies as at the Closing Date and
incorporating the actual determination of any current assets and
liabilities of the Companies which were estimated for the purpose
of the Closing Date Balance Sheets.
Purchase Price: as defined in
Section 2.3.
Purchaser: as defined in the
first paragraph to this Agreement.
Purchaser Indemnitees: as
defined in Section 7.1.
PVU: means Palo Verde
Utilities Company.
Sale: as defined in
Section 2.1, subject to the terms of the Agreement.
Schedules: means each of the
schedules and exhibits attached to and made a part of this
Agreement.
SCW: means Santa Cruz Water
Company.
Seller: as defined in the
first paragraph to this Agreement.
Seller Indemnitees’, as
defined in Section 7.2.
Seller’s Materials: as
defined in Section 6.2.
Subject Territories as
defined in Schedule 2.3.2.
Tax or Taxes: means any
federal, state, provincial, local, foreign or other income,
alternative, minimum, accumulated earnings, personal holding
company, franchise, capital stock, net worth, capital, profits,
windfall profits, gross receipts, value added, privilege, sales,
use, goods and services, excise, customs duties, transfer,
conveyance, mortgage, registration, stamp, documentary, recording,
premium, severance, environmental (including taxes under
Section 59A of the Code), real property, personal property,
transfer ad valorem, intangibles, rent, occupancy, license,
occupational, employment, unemployment insurance, social security,
disability, workers’
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compensation, payroll, health care, registration, withholding,
estimated or other similar tax, duty or other governmental charge
or assessment or deficiencies thereof (including all interest and
penalties thereon and additions thereto whether disputed or
not).
Tax Return: means any return,
report, declaration, form, report, claim for refund or information
return or statement relating to Taxes, including any schedule or
attachment thereto, and including any amendment thereof.
Water Meter Consideration: as
defined in Section 2.3.3.
ARTICLE 2
PURCHASE AND SALE OF THE ASSETS: CLOSING
2.1 Sale and Purchase of
Assets. Seller hereby agrees to sell all of the Assets of
Sonoran to PVU and SCW, which are wholly owned subsidiaries of GWR,
including all rights of the Seller in the capital and profits of
Sonoran, all rights to distributions and the right to exercise all
of the rights, privileges, powers and remedies of Sonoran as the
operator of the 387 DWID and the 387 WWID, and Purchaser agrees to
cause PVU and SCW to purchase the Assets of Sonoran from
Seller.
2.2 Closing. The Closing of
the sale and purchase of the Assets, which shall include the
transfer of assets and the obligation to make payment in accordance
with the terms and conditions stated herein, shall occur at the
time this Agreement is executed.
2.3 Purchase Price. Subject
to adjustment as provided in Sections 2.4 through 2.7, the
total purchase price (the “ Purchase Price ”) to
be paid for the Assets shall be and consist of the following:
2.3.1 Initial Purchase Price.
The Initial Purchase Price payable for the Assets shall be Seven
Million One Hundred Ninety Six Thousand Eight Hundred and Two and
No/100 Dollars ($7,196,802.00) paid as follows:
(a)
$100,000.00, as an earnest money deposit, which is already on
deposit at First American Title Insurance Company (“Escrow
Agent”), 4801 East Washington Street, Suite 110,
Phoenix, Arizona 85034 (Attention: Carol Peterson), and being held
by the Escrow Agent in an interest bearing account.
(b) The
balance of the Initial Purchase Price, Seven Million Ninety Six
Thousand Eight Hundred and Two and No/100 Dollars ($7,096,802.00),
shall be paid upon the later to occur of the issuance of the
CC&N and the termination of the Management Agreements (with the
exception of normal post termination provisions) (Initial Payment
Date), provided however that if the Initial Payment Date has not
occurred by December 1, 2005, GWR shall pay Seller interest
monthly at an annualized rate of 7.5% on the balance of the Initial
Purchase Price by cash, cashier’s check or other immediately
available funds and the Initial Purchase Price shall be deferred at
GWR’s election and paid in full on the later to occur of the
issuance of the CC&N or the termination of the Management
Agreements (with the exception of normal post termination
provisions), by cash, cashier’s check or other immediately
available funds. No
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such interest
shall be due and payable prior to February 1, 2006. In the
event that the Initial Purchase Price is paid in full prior to
February 1,2006, no interest payment shall be due and
owing.
2.3.2 Additional Purchase
Consideration. Purchaser shall pay Seller an additional Ten
Million, Five Hundred Thousand and No/100 Dollars ($10,500,000.00)
paid upon sale of homes or equivalent dwelling units evidenced by
the sale of a home by the builder of that home to a homeowner as
evidenced by the water meter no longer being in the
homebuilder’s name within the Subject Territories (Schedule
2,3.2) after April 14,2005, to be paid as follows unless the
Initial Payment Date has not occurred:
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(a) |
|
$2,500,000 paid upon the Sale of 2,500 Homes; and, |
| |
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(b) |
|
$3,750,000 at the Sale of an additional 2,500 Homes; and, |
| |
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(c) |
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$4,250,000 at the Sale of an additional 5,000 Homes. |
If the Initial
Payment Date has not occurred at the time that any payment in this
section 2.3.2 becomes due and owing, such payment shall be deferred
at GWR’s election and made at the time of payment of the
Initial Purchase Price with interest at 7.5% annualized from the
date such payment would have been due until the payment is
made.
2.3.2.1 Payment of Additional Purchase Consideration.
Irrespective of absorption rates or the milestones established by
Section 2.3.2 (b) and (c), any unpaid balance of the Ten
Million and No/100 Dollars ($10,000,000.00) as it relates to
Section 2.3.2 only will be paid in full upon the anniversary
often (10) years of the Initial Payment Date. Seller shall
only be entitled to the additional $500,000 over $10,000,000 if the
Sale of 10,000 Homes occurs within 10 years of the Initial
Payment Date.
2.3.3 Water Meter
Consideration. The Seller shall be entitled to Additional
Consideration based on the water meters placed and connected in the
Subject Territories (Exhibit C to the LOI —
Item 12, specifically excluding items 1,2,3,4,5,6,7 (except as
noted in 1f2.3.4), 9 and 10) as the meters are installed as
evidenced by the water meter no longer being in the
homebuilder’s name. For each residential meter placed and
connected in the Subject Territories for a period not to exceed
eighteen years (18) from the Initial Payment Date, the Seller
shall be entitled to Three Hundred and No/100 Dollars ($300) per
meter, paid annually in arrears by February 28 th of the year
following the subject year. For each residential meter placed and
connected in the Subject Territories (Exhibit C to the LOI
— Item 3 & 4) for a period not to exceed eighteen
years (18) from the Initial Payment Date , the Seller
shall be entitled to One Hundred and Fifty No/100 Dollars ($150)
per meter, paid annually in arrears by 28 February of the year
following the subject year.
2.3.4 Connection Fees. The
Seller, or its Affiliates, shall be entitled to additional
compensation that shall be computed, for convenience only, as a
reduced rate or discount in all lands the Seller or its Affiliates
own in the Limited
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Subject
Territories (Exhibit C to the LOI — Item 9). This
computation shall be equivalent to Five Hundred and No/100 Dollars
($500) per meter less than the then prevailing rate (per the then
terms (which, among other terms, includes a CPI adjustment) of the
GWRICFA referred to herein as the “Fees”) established
by Purchaser for the area within the Subject Territories. The
mechanism for payment may be set up as a payment or a discount by
mutual agreement, provided mat if it is a payment it shall be
payable within thirty (30) days following Purchaser’s
receipt of the Fees. Notwithstanding the above, the rate
established for the property known as La’Osa (approximately
17,000 acres) shall be $2,800.00 per equivalent dwelling unit
(there shall be no $500 discount for the L’Osa acreage) plus
the applicable CPI adjuster utilized in the standard GWR
ICFA”) payable at final plat in accordance with the GWR ICFA
then in effect. The fee rate for the property known as Vistoso in
387 North shall be $2800.00 subject to no CPI adjustment payable at
final plat. Purchaser shall pay Seller $550 per unit within thirty
(30) days following receipt of the fees on the Vistoso
property in 387 North only as reflected on Schedule 2.3.4. Any
fees owed by Seller to Purchaser for any lands subject to this
paragraph shall be due at Final Plat, notwithstanding the terms in
existing ICFA.
2.3.5 Additional Payments.
GWR shall cause to be paid within three days of Closing all debts
and obligations of Sonoran that it is required to pay pursuant to
the LOI and all trade payables as of March 30,2005, as
referenced in 2.4(b), all as set forth on schedule
2.3.5.
2.4 Liabilities.
2.4.1 Assumed Liabilities. On
the Closing Date, but effective as of the Effective Date, GWR shall
assume and agree to discharge the following liabilities of Seller
(the Assumed Liabilities):
2.4.1.1 All
liabilities, obligations and debts shown on Seller’s
March 30, 2005 balance sheet to the extent set forth on
schedule 2.3.5.
2.4.1.2 All
liabilities, obligations and debts of any kind or nature related to
the day to day operation of the Assets after March 30,
2005.
2.4.1.3 The
obligations assumed by GWR in the IOA.
2.4.1.4 All
obligations shown on Schedules 3.1.6 and 3.1.11.
2.4.2 Retained Liabilities.
The Retained Liabilities shall remain the sole responsibility of
and shall be retained, paid, performed and discharged solely by
Seller. Retained Liabilities shall mean every liability, debt or
obligation of Seller other than the Assumed Liabilities, including
but not limited to:
2.4.2.1 Any
liability to indemnify, defend or reimburse under the Management
Agreements for matters occurring or arising prior to March 30,
2005.
2.4.2.2 Any
liability to indemnify, defend or reimburse prior members of
Seller.
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2.5 Allocation The Purchase
Price shall be allocated in accordance with Exhibit 2.9. After
the Closing, the parties shall make consistent use of the
allocation specified in Exhibit 2.9 for all Tax purposes and
in all filing, declarations and reports with the IRS in respect
thereof, including the reports required to be filed under
Section 1060 of the Code. In any Proceeding related to the
determination of any Tax, neither Purchaser nor Seller shall
contend or represent that such allocation is not a correct
allocation. The parties further agree the consideration received by
Seller pursuant to Sections 2.3.2, 2.3.3 and 2.3.4 shall be
deemed received in exchange for intangible assets and accounted for
as an open transaction recognizable by Seller when actually paid by
Purchaser to Seller.
ARTICLE 3
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
3.1 Representations and
Warranties of Seller to Purchaser. The Parties agree that all
representations and warranties contained herein shall survive and
be enforceable for two years from Closing. As of the date hereof
and as of the Closing Date, Seller hereby represents and warrants
to Purchaser as follows:
3.1.1 Authorization, etc.
Seller has duly executed and delivered this Agreement. This
Agreement and any agreements executed by Seller in connection
herewith constitute the legal, valid, and binding obligations of
Seller, enforceable against Seller in accordance with their terms,
subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, fraudulent
transfer and conveyance, receivership, moratorium, and similar laws
affecting creditors’ rights generally, and to the
availability of equitable remedies (whether asserted at law or in
equity).
3.1.2 Seller Status. Sonoran
is a limited liability company duly organized, validly existing,
and in good standing under the laws of Arizona with full power and
authority to carry on its business and to own, lease and operate
its properties as and in the places where such business is
conducted and such properties are owned, leased, or operated.
Sonoran is duly qualified or licensed to do business and is in good
standing in Arizona, which is the only jurisdiction in which the
Company’s operations or the character of the properties
owned, leased, or operated by it makes such qualification or
licensing necessary. Seller has delivered to Purchaser complete and
correct copies of Sonoran’s articles of organization, as
amended and in effect on the date hereof. Sonoran is not in
violation of any of the provisions of its articles of organization
or other organizational documents.
3.1.3 No Conflicts, etc. The
execution, delivery, and performance by Seller of this Agreement
and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby do not
and will not conflict with or result in a violation of or a default
under (with or without the giving of notice or the lapse of time or
both) (i) any Applicable Law applicable to the Seller or any
Affiliate of the Seller, or any of the properties or assets of the
Seller, (ii) the articles of organization or operating
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agreement or
other organizational documents of the Seller, (iii) the
Districts (subject to the Districts’ consent), or
(iv) any Material Contract to which the Seller is a party or
by which Seller or any of its respective properties or assets, may
be bound or affected (including any contract or agreement between
Seller, Sonoran or any Affiliate thereof). Other than as set forth
in the LOI or in this Purchase and Sale Agreement, no Governmental
Approval or other consent is required to be obtained by Seller or
Sonoran in connection with the execution and delivery of this
Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby and no notice to any Governmental Authority is required to
be given by Seller, Purchaser or Sonoran before the Closing Date in
connection with the transactions contemplated hereby.
3.1.4 Financial Statements.
Seller has delivered to Purchaser unaudited financial statements of
Sonoran for the periods ended December 31, 2004, and
March 31, 2005 (collectively, the “Financial
Statements”), including in each case a balance sheet, and a
statement of income and retained earnings. The Financial Statements
are complete and correct in all material respects, accurately
reflect the assets, liabilities, and results of operations and
financial condition of Sonoran as of their respective dates.
Sonoran does not owe any obligations and is not subject to any
liability other than those obligations and liabilities
(i) that are expressly stated in this Agreement (including,
but not limited to Schedules 2.3.5, 3.1.6 and 3.1.11), or
(ii) that are set forth in the financial statements dated
March 31,2005 provided to the Purchaser.
3.1.5 Solvency. Seller is not
insolvent, nor has Seller committed an act of bankruptcy, proposed
a compromise or arrangement to its creditors generally, had any
petition in bankruptcy filed against it, filed a petition or
undertaken any action proceeding to be declared bankrupt, to
liquidate its assets or to be dissolved. The transactions
contemplated by this Agreement will not cause Seller to become
insolvent or to be unable to satisfy and pay its debts and
obligations generally as they come due.
3.1.6. Absence of Undisclosed
Liabilities. Except as disclosed on Schedules 3.1.6 and 3.1.11,
Sonoran has no liabilities or obligations of any nature, whether
known or unknown, absolute, accrued, contingent, or otherwise and
whether due or to become due, arising out of or relating to
Sonoran, except as and to the extent specifically disclosed or
reserved against in the Financial Statements or specifically taken
into account in the calculation of the Working Capital. No
overcharges have been collected by Sonoran; there are no unapproved
line extension agreements for which approval is necessary; there
are no due and unpaid refunds on any line extension agreement or
any advances in aid of construction; there are no due and
unrefunded security deposits; there are no due and unrefunded meter
deposits.
3.1.7 Taxes.
(a)
Seller has delivered to Purchaser complete and correct copies
of
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all Tax Returns
filed by or with respect to Sonoran, its assets or operations since
January 1, 2004. Sonoran has filed all Tax Returns that
Sonoran was required to file prior to the date hereof. To the
Knowledge of Seller, and in its reasonable belief, all such Tax
Returns were correct and complete in all material respects. All
Taxes owed by or attributable to Sonoran (whether or not shown
on any Tax Return) with respect to Tax Returns the due date
of which (as extended, if applicable) preceded the date hereof have
been paid.
(b)
With respect to each taxable period for Sonoran ending prior to the
date hereof:
(i)
there is no action, lawsuit, taxing authority proceeding or audit
or claim for refund now in progress, pending or threatened against
or with respect to Sonoran regarding Taxes;
(ii)
there are no Liens on the assets of Sonoran or on any of the Assets
relating or attributable to Taxes (other than Liens on assets of
Sonoran for sales, use and payroll Taxes not yet due and payable)
and Seller has no knowledge of any reasonable basis for the
assertion of any claim relating or attributable to Taxes which, if
adversely determined, would result in any Lien on any asset of
Sonoran or on any of the Assets;
(iii)
Sonoran has withheld and paid all Taxes required to have been
withheld and paid in connection with any amounts paid or owing to
any employee, independent contractor, creditor, stockholder or
other Person.
3.1.8 Operation of Business.
Since January 1, 2005, Sonoran has conducted its business only
in the ordinary course consistent with prior practice, until the
Effective Date.
3.1.9 Litigation. Except as
set forth on Schedule 3.1.9:
(a)
There is no action, claim, demand, lawsuit, proceeding,
arbitration, grievance, citation, summons, subpoena, inquiry, or
investigation of any nature, civil, criminal, regulatory, or
otherwise, in law or in equity, pending or, to the Knowledge of
Seller, overtly threatened against Sonoran or in any way affecting
Sonoran, its assets or its business or relating to the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, and there is no valid basis for the
same.
(b)
Sonoran is not a party to, or bound by, any decree, order,
injunction, settlement agreement or arbitration decision or award
(or agreement entered into in any administrative, judicial or
arbitration proceeding with any Governmental Authority) with
respect to or affecting the properties, assets, personnel or
business activities of Sonoran; and
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(c) No
citation, free, or penalty has been levied or asserted against the
Company under any Environmental Law or any other Governmental
Authority.
3.1.10 Ownership. Seller owns
all legal and beneficial right, title and interest in and to the
Assets, free and clear of any and all Liens. Except for this
Agreement, there are no outstanding agreements or commitments
(contingent or otherwise) obligating Seller to sell or transfer any
of the Assets. There are no ownership transfer restrictions or
member agreements in effect other than those set out in
Sonoran’s operating agreement.
3.1.11 Material Contracts.
Except as set forth herein:
(a) Schedule 3.1.11 lists all
agreements, contracts, commitments, and other instruments and
arrangements (whether written or oral) of the types described below
by which the Company or any of its assets, businesses, or
operations receive benefits, or to which the Company is a party, or
by which the Company is bound, other than insignificant contracts
entered into in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practice (the “Material Contracts”):
(i) leases, licenses, permits,
franchises, insurance policies, warranties, guarantees,
Governmental Approvals, and other contracts concerning or relating
to the Company’s real property,
(ii) contracts for capital
expenditures in excess of $50,000 each;
(iii) performance bonds, completion
bonds, bid bonds, suretyship agreements and similar
instruments;
(iv) joint venture., partnership, and
similar contracts involving a sharing of profits and/or
expenses;
(v) agreements providing for the
leasing to or by the Company of personal property;
(vi) Line Extension Agreements;
and
(vii) agreements or instruments under
which the Company has acquired or holds its Water Rights; and
(b) Pursuant to the terms of the LOI,
Seller has delivered to Purchaser complete and correct copies of
all written Material Contracts, together with all amendments
thereto.
(c) All Material Contracts are in
full force and effect and
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enforceable
against Contract.
3.1.12 Insurance.
Schedule 3.1.12 contains a complete and correct list and
summary description of all insurance policies maintained by or for
the benefit of the Seller. Seller has delivered to Purchaser
complete and correct copies of all such policies together with all
riders and amendments thereto. Such policies are in full force and
effect, and all premiums due thereon have been paid. Seller has
complied in all material respects with the terms and provisions of
such policies. The Seller is not aware of any circumstances which
might give rise to any claim under the policies listed on
Schedule 3.1.12 (except the Lennar lawsuit related
claim).
3.1.13 Real and Personal
Property. To the knowledge of the Seller:
(a) Sonoran has good, clear, record,
marketable or insurable title to its assets and properties,
including real property, free and clear of any and all Liens, other
than (i) statutory Liens for Taxes not yet due,
(ii) Liens incurred or deposits made in the ordinary course of
the Business in connection with workers’ compensation,
unemployment insurance and other types of social security or to
secure the performance of tenders, statutory obligations, surety
and appeal bonds, bids, leases, government contracts, performance
and return of money bonds and similar obligations, and those Liens
described in Schedule 3.1.13(a) (collectively, the
“Permitted Liens”), The real and personal property of
the Company constitute all of the assets necessary for the
continued conduct of the Business after the Closing in
substantially the same manner as presently being conducted.
(b) Schedule 3.1.13(b) contains
a complete and accurate list of all owned real property (except
easements which are reflected on final plats). To the Knowledge of
Seller, there are no unrecorded or oral leases, arrangements,
agreements, understandings, options, contracts or rights of first
refusal affecting or relating to any of the real property.
Permanent, legal access is available to the real property (except
easements) from a dedicated public right-of-way (except as
noted).
(c) Neither Seller nor Sonoran has
received, and Seller is not aware of, any notification,
restriction, or stipulation from a Governmental Authority requiring
any work to be undertaken on any real property or threatening the
use of any real property. There are no pending or, to the Knowledge
of Seller, threatened condemnation proceedings affecting any
portion of any real property. Sonoran’s use of its real
property for the various purposes for which such real property is
used is permitted under all applicable zoning requirements and is
not subject to any permitted nonconforming use or structure
classification (Purchaser is aware of the City of Maricopa CUP, the
Tortosa red tag, or requirements and pending
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permitting
applications listed on Schedule 3.1,13(c) which are hereby
excluded from this representation and the actions of the City of
Maricopa concerning City owned utilities).
(d) There is no tax assessment (in
addition to the normal, annual general real estate tax assessment)
pending or, to the Knowledge of Seller, threatened with respect to
any owned real property. There is no challenge or appeal brought by
Sonoran that is pending regarding the amount of real estate taxes
on, or the assessed valuation of, any real property for which
Sonoran is responsible for the payment of taxes in respect thereof,
and there has been no special arrangement or agreement entered into
by Sonoran with any Governmental Authority with respect
thereto.
(e) The facilities, plants, machinery
and equipment of Sonoran are, in the aggregate, in good working
order and condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted, and have been
maintained generally in accordance with prescribed operating
instructions (if any) necessary to ensure the effectiveness of
equipment warranties and/or service plans.
(f) To the Knowledge of Seller, there
are no historical or archeological materials or artifacts of any
kind or any Indian ruins of any kind located on any part of the
real property.
(g) To the Knowledge of Seller, no
part of the real property is “critical habitat” as
defined in the Federal Endangered Species Act, 16 U.S.C.
§§ 1531 et seq., as amended, or in regulations
promulgated thereunder, nor are any “endangered
species” or “threatened species” located on the
real property, as defined therein.
(h) The Parties acknowledge that the
May 4, 2005 First American Commitment for Title Insurance
contains a number of issues concerning title, access, easements and
other issues that the Parties will work through in good faith to
allow the conveyances anticipated above to be made as soon after
closing as practicable.
3.1.14 Water Rights. The only
Water Rights claimed by Sonoran as a basis to withdraw and deliver
water to existing and future customers of Sonoran are
Sonoran’s rights to withdraw ground water.
3.1.15 Permits. Sonoran
possesses all Permits which are required in order for Sonoran to
lawfully own its properties and assets and conduct its business as
presently conducted (Seller is aware of the pending 208 Amendment
and the City
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