PURCHASE AND SALE
AGREEMENT
THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER
COMPANY
Dated as of March 23,
2007
PURCHASE AND SALE
AGREEMENT
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1
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Section 1.01. Terms and
Definitions
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1
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ARTICLE 2. PURCHASE AND SALE
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17
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Section 2.01. Assets Purchased
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17
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Section 2.02. Excluded Assets
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19
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Section 2.03. Assumption of
Liabilities
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20
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Section 2.04. Retained
Liabilities
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21
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Section 2.05. Purchase Price
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23
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Section 2.06. Purchase Price
Adjustment
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23
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Section 2.07. Allocation of Purchase
Price
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23
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26
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Section 2.09. Non-Assignable
Contracts
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29
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Section 2.10. Withholding
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30
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Section 2.11. Termination of Intergroup
Liabilities
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30
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ARTICLE 3. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
BUYER
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30
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Section 3.01. Corporate Organization and
Qualification
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30
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Section 3.02. Authorization of
Transaction
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31
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Section 3.03. No-Conflict;
Consents
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31
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Section 3.04. Finders, Brokers
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31
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31
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32
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32
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Section 3.08. Inspections
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33
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Section 3.09. Purchase for
Investment
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33
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ARTICLE 4. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
PARENT
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33
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Section 4.01. Corporate Organization and
Qualification
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33
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Section 4.02. Authorization of
Transaction
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33
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Section 4.03. No-Conflict;
Consents
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34
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Section 4.04. Capitalization of the
Acquired Entities
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34
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Section 4.05. Financial
Statements
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35
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Section 4.06. Absence of Undisclosed
Liabilities
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35
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35
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Section 4.08. Legal Proceedings
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37
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Section 4.09. Compliance with Laws and
Permits
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38
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Section 4.10. Title to Tangible Personal
Property; Sufficiency and Condition of Assets
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38
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Section 4.11. Real Property
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39
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Section 4.12. Intellectual
Property
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40
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Section 4.13. Labor Relations
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41
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Section 4.14. Employee Benefits
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41
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Section 4.15. Contracts and Commitments;
Government Contracts
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44
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(i)
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Section 4.16. Finders, Brokers
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45
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Section 4.17. Trade Relations
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46
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46
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Section 4.19. Absence of Certain
Changes
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46
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Section 4.20. Asbestos Matters
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46
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Section 4.21. Business
Relationships
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46
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Section 4.22. Business Practices
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47
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Section 4.23. DISCLAIMER OF OTHER
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
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47
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ARTICLE 5. PRE-CLOSING COVENANTS; OTHER
COVENANTS
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47
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Section 5.01. Efforts to Close; Finalize
Ancillary Documents
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47
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Section 5.02. Regulatory Matters; Notices
and Consents
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48
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Section 5.03. Conduct of Business Prior to
the Closing; Maintenance of Assets
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49
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Section 5.04. Public
Announcements
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51
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Section 5.05. Right of Inspection; Access;
Financial Information; Environmental Reports
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51
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Section 5.06. Solvency Opinions
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52
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Section 5.07. Financing; Cooperation with
Financing
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52
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Section 5.08. Environmental Permits;
Permits
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54
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Section 5.09. Title and Survey
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54
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Section 5.10. Collective Bargaining
Agreements
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54
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54
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Section 5.12. Notification of Certain
Matters
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55
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Section 5.13. No Solicitation
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55
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Section 5.14. Third-Party
Software
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55
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Section 5.15. Affiliate Agreements;
Guarantees; Letters of Credit
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56
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Section 5.16. VEBA Funding
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56
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Section 5.17. Works Council
Meetings
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57
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Section 5.18. Pre-Closing
Reorganization
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57
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Section 5.19. Payoff Letters
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57
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ARTICLE 6. POST-CLOSING COVENANTS
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57
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Section 6.01. Confidentiality
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57
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Section 6.02. Cooperation
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58
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60
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Section 6.04. Fees and Expenses
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66
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Section 6.05. Administration of
Accounts
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66
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Section 6.06. Access to Records
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67
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Section 6.07. Corporate Names and
Trademarks
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68
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68
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Section 6.09. Non-Compete and
Non-Solicitation
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68
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Section 6.10. Dividends of Excess
Encumbered Cash
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70
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ARTICLE 7. EMPLOYMENT MATTERS
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70
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70
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Section 7.02. U.S. Employment
Matters
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71
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Section 7.03. Treatment of Employee Benefit
Plans
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71
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Section 7.04. Treatment of Specific
U.S.-Based Employee Benefit Plans
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73
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Section 7.05. Treatment of Specific
Canadian Pension Plans
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74
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(ii)
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Section 7.06. Non-Canadian Pension
Plans
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75
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Section 7.07. Post-Closing
Matters
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75
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75
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ARTICLE 8. ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS
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76
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Section 8.01. Representations and
Warranties
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76
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Section 8.02. Environmental Indemnification
Under Section 10.02
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76
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Section 8.03. Indemnification
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78
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ARTICLE 9. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO
OBLIGATIONS
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78
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Section 9.01. Conditions to Obligations of
Buyer
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78
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Section 9.02. Conditions to Obligations of
Parent
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79
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80
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80
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Section 10.02. Indemnification by
Parent
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80
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Section 10.03. Indemnification by
Buyer
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81
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Section 10.04. Procedure for Establishment
of Claim
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81
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Section 10.05. Limitations and
Remedies
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83
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Section 10.06. Exclusive Remedy
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84
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Section 10.07. Allocation of Certain
Matters
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84
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Section 10.08. Waiver and Release by
Parent
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84
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85
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Section 11.01. Termination by Either
Party
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85
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Section 11.02. Termination by
Parent
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85
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Section 11.03. Termination by
Buyer
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85
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Section 11.04. Effect of
Termination
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86
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ARTICLE 12. MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
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87
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87
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Section 12.02. Entire Agreement
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88
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88
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Section 12.04. Amendment, Waiver;
Consent
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88
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Section 12.05. No Third Party
Beneficiaries
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88
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Section 12.06. Counterparts
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88
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Section 12.07. Gender Plurals
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88
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Section 12.08. Governing Law; Waiver of
Jury Trial
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89
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Section 12.09. Interpretation
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89
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Section 12.10. Invalidity;
Unenforceability
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89
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Section 12.11. Assignment
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90
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Section 12.12. No Partnership
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90
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Section 12.13. Limitation on Certain
Remedies
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90
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Section 12.14. Respecting Affiliate
Transfer Agreements
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90
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Section 12.15. Specific
Performance
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90
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(iii)
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Acquired
Entities
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[Intentionally
Omitted]
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Affiliated
Sellers
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Knowledge of
Parent
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[Intentionally
Omitted]
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Manufacturing
Facilities
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Form of Plant
Services Agreement
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Pre-Closing
Reorganization
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Form of Raw
Materials Agreement
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Form of Supply
Agreement
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Form of
Trademark License Agreement
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Form of
Transition Services Agreement
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(iv)
PURCHASE AND SALE
AGREEMENT
THIS PURCHASE AND
SALE AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”) dated
March 23, 2007, is entered into by and between THE GOODYEAR
TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY, an Ohio corporation (“
Parent ”), and EPD, Inc., a Delaware corporation
(“ Buyer ”).
WHEREAS, Parent,
either directly or by virtue of its direct or indirect ownership
interests in the Affiliated Sellers (as defined below), owns and
operates the Business (as hereinafter defined);
WHEREAS, certain
assets, rights and properties of the Business are owned by the
respective Affiliated Sellers;
WHEREAS, Buyer,
directly and indirectly through the Affiliated Buyers, desires to
purchase the Business by purchasing substantially all of the assets
of the Business from Parent and the Affiliated Sellers and assuming
certain related liabilities as more fully described in this
Agreement;
WHEREAS, on and
subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement,
Parent agrees to sell and cause the Affiliated Sellers to sell to
Buyer and/or the Affiliated Buyers, and Buyer agrees to purchase
and cause the Affiliated Buyers to purchase, for the Purchase
Price, from Parent and the Affiliated Sellers substantially all of
the assets of the Business, and, in connection therewith, Buyer is
willing to assume and to cause the Affiliated Buyers to assume
certain liabilities of Parent and the Affiliated Sellers relating
thereto (the “ Acquisition ”); and
WHEREAS, in
connection with the purchase and sale of the Business, Buyer and
Parent desire to enter into and cause their respective Affiliates
to enter into each of the Other Agreements (as defined
below).
NOW, THEREFORE, in
consideration of the premises and the mutual agreements,
representations and warranties, covenants and provisions
hereinafter set forth, and for other good and valuable
consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby
acknowledged, Buyer and Parent, intending to be legally bound,
hereby agree as follows:
Section 1.01. Terms and Definitions . Terms used in the
Agreement shall have the following meanings:
“
Accounts Receivable ” means all of the trade and other
accounts receivable attributable exclusively to the Business,
excluding all Intergroup Receivables.
“
Acquired Equity Interests ” means the shares of
capital stock, partnership interests, limited liability company
membership interests or other ownership interests in the Acquired
Entities, as the case may be.
“
Acquired Entities ” means the EPD Group Members listed
on Exhibit A .
“
Acquired Entity Benefit Plan ” has the meaning set
forth in Section 4.14(a).
“
Acquisition ” has the meaning set forth in the
recitals.
“
Adjustment ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 6.03 (k)(i).
1
“
Affiliate ” means, as to any specified Person, any
other Person which directly or indirectly controls, is controlled
by or is under common control with, such specified party through
one or more intermediaries or otherwise. For purposes of this
definition, “ control ” means the possession of
the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and
policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting
securities, by contract or otherwise.
“
Affiliate Transfer Agreement ” means one or more
agreements in such form and having such terms consistent with this
Agreement and customary for such agreements as Parent and Buyer
deem reasonably necessary to consummate the sale, assignment or
transfer of Other Acquired Assets and the Acquired Equity Interests
and the assumption of the Other Assumed Liabilities as contemplated
by this Agreement.
“
Affiliated Buye r” means each of the Affiliates of
Buyer that acquires any Purchased Assets at the Closing and “
Affiliated Buyers ” means all of such
Affiliates.
“
Affiliated Seller ” means each of the Affiliates of
Parent that have any right, title or interest in (i) any
assets used in the Business or (ii) any equity interest in the
Acquired Entities, including such Affiliates as are listed on
Exhibit C , and “ Affiliated Sellers
” means all of such Affiliates.
“
Agreed Pre-Closing Period Income Tax Liability Amount
” has the meaning set forth in
Section 6.03(c)(iii).
“
Agreements ” means all contracts, agreements, leases,
licenses, guarantees, notes, instruments and other binding
commitments (whether written or oral). A purchase order under an
Agreement shall not constitute a separate Agreement, but shall be a
part of the Agreement to which it relates.
“ This
Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in the
recitals.
“
Antitrust Laws ” means the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust
Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (“ HSR ”),
Council Regulation No. 139/2004 and implementing
regulations of the European Community (the “ EC
Regulation ”), and any other domestic or foreign
antitrust law, merger regulation, competition law or other
Applicable Legal Requirement designed to prohibit, restrict or
regulate actions for the purpose or effect of monopolization or
restraint of trade.
“
Applicable Condition ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 7.03(b).
“
Applicable Legal Requirements ” means all applicable
international, federal, national, regional, state, provincial, or
local laws, including common law, statutes, regulations, rules,
ordinances, codes, permits, Judgments, directives and other
requirements imposed by any Governmental Authority having
jurisdiction over Parent, Buyer, their respective Affiliates, the
Business, the Purchased Assets, the Excluded Assets, or any
operations thereof.
“
Assigned Contracts ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.01(f).
“
Assigned Purchase Orders ” has the meaning set forth
in Section 2.01(g).
“
Assumed Liabilities ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.03.
“
Audited Financial Statements ” has the meaning set
forth in Section 4.05(a).
“ Bank
Rate ” means the prime lending rate of JPMorgan Chase
Bank, N.A. at its principal office in New York City, as in effect
from time to time.
2
“
Basket Amount ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 10.05(a).
“
Benchmark Net Working Capital ” means $250,000,000
(Two-Hundred Fifty Million Dollars), but if the ISF Business is
acquired prior to Closing, the Benchmark Net Working Capital means
$251,800,000.
“ Bill
of Sale ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.08(a)(xii).
“
Books and Records ” means all books, records, files,
plans, studies, reports, manuals, handbooks, catalogs, brochures,
ledgers, drawings and other similar materials related to the
Business, including (i) all lists, including lists of
customers, suppliers or personnel, (ii) all product, business
and marketing plans, (iii) operating and personnel records,
and (iv) all Tax-related records and receipts, but limited, in
the case of any of the foregoing that are not exclusively related
to the Business, Purchased Assets or Assumed Liabilities, to the
portion thereof related to the Business, Purchased Assets or
Assumed Liabilities.
“
Business ” means the business activities and
operations of the engineered products division of Parent and/or its
Affiliates, including the business of researching, patenting,
developing, designing, testing, processing, manufacturing,
packaging, marketing, selling and distributing engineered products
for industrial, consumer, transportation original equipment and
military end-markets, including hoses, conveyor belts, power
transmission products, molded rubber products and air springs, and,
so long as a definitive agreement with respect to such acquisition
is entered into prior to the Closing Date, shall include the ISF
Business from the date Specialty Fabrics acquires the ISF Business
(retroactively to the Closing for purposes of Sections 2.01
and 2.04 if such acquisition occurs following the Closing) for
purposes of this Agreement (other than Sections 2.05 through 2.11
and Articles 4, 5 and 9) and, if the closing of the acquisition of
the ISF Business occurs prior to the Closing, all sections of this
Agreement other than Article 4. For the avoidance of doubt,
the Business does not include (i) Parent’s and its
Affiliates’ trademark licensing (except for rights granted
under the Trademark License Agreement) and (ii) the PVC,
Wingfoot, Reneer and other films businesses of Parent and/or its
Affiliates.
“
Business Day ” means any day other than Saturday or
Sunday on which commercial banks are not required or authorized by
law to close in the City of New York, State of New York,
USA.
“
Business Employees ” means (A) employees of the
Business employed by any EPD Group Member on the date hereof, and
(B) persons whose employment with the Business commences after
the date of this Agreement but prior to the Closing Date excluding,
in each case in clause (A) and (B), (i) consultants and other
contract laborers not deemed “employees” of the EPD
Group Member under the law of the jurisdiction in which they
perform their services and (ii) persons whose employment is
terminated prior to the Closing Date other than (X) any such
person with a right to recall or to reinstatement under any
applicable collective bargaining Agreement, and (Y) any such
person whose continuous service with all EPD Group Members has not
ended.
“
Business Financial Statements ” has the meaning set
forth in Section 4.05(b).
“
Business Intellectual Property ” means the
Intellectual Property (i) owned by any EPD Group Member on the
date hereof or acquired by such party prior to Closing, in each
case, used or held for use primarily or exclusively in the
Business; or (ii) owned by third parties, certain rights of
which are used or held for use by an EPD Group Member primarily or
exclusively in the Business, to the extent of such
rights.
“
Buyer ” has the meaning set forth in the
recitals.
“
Buyer Consents ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.03(b)(ii).
3
“
Buyer EPD VEBA Contribution Amount ” has the meaning
set forth in Section 2.06(c).
“
Buyer Group ” means Buyer and the Affiliated Buyers,
and, from and after the Closing, the Acquired Entities.
“
Buyer Group Member ” means any Person in the Buyer
Group.
“
Buyer Indemnified Parties ” has the meaning set forth
in Section 10.02.
“
Buyer’s 401(k) Plan ” has the meaning set forth
in Section 7.04(e).
“
Cash ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.06(a).
“ Cash
Purchase Price ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.05.
“
Closing ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.08.
“
Closing Date ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.08.
“
Closing Balance Sheet ” has the meaning set forth in
2.06(b).
“
Closing Net Working Capital ” means Net Working
Capital as reflected on the Closing Schedule.
“
Closing Schedule ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.06(b).
“
COBRA ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 7.04(b).
“
Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended.
“
Confidential Information ” means, with respect to
Parent and its Affiliates, any information concerning their
business and affairs (including with respect to the Business) that
is not already generally available to the public; provided ,
however , that Confidential Information does not include
information that (i) becomes generally available to the public
other than in violation of the confidentiality provisions of this
Agreement or the Confidentiality Agreement, (ii) was or
becomes available to one party on a non-confidential basis from a
third party, provided that such third party is not (at the time of
transmission from such third party) bound by a confidentiality
agreement relating to such information or otherwise known to such
party to be prohibited from transmitting the information by a
contractual, legal or fiduciary obligation, or (iii) was or is
independently developed by a party without reference to
Confidential Information of the other party.
“
Confidentiality Agreement ” has the meaning set forth
in Section 5.05(a).
“
Consent ” means any consent, approval, authorization,
waiver, Permit, or exemption.
“
Contest Notice ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 10.04(a).
“
Continuing Matter ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 10.07.
“
Counsel to Parent ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.08.
“
Damages ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 10.02.
4
“
Debt ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.06(a).
“ Debt
Commitment Letters ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.05.
“
Deeds ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.08(a)(xi).
“
Disclosed Personal Information ” has the meaning set
forth in Section 5.11.
“
Dollars ” or “ $ ” means United
States dollars.
“
Domain Name Transfer Agreement ” means an agreement in
such form and having such terms consistent with this Agreement and
customary for such agreements as Parent and Buyer deem reasonably
necessary to effect the transfer of the domain names included in
the Purchased Assets as contemplated by this Agreement.
“
Downward Adjustment for Working Capital ” has the
meaning set forth in Section 2.06(c).
“ EC
Regulation ” has the meaning set forth in the definition
of Antitrust Laws.
“
Embedded Manufacturing Campuses ” means those
Manufacturing Facilities embedded within the manufacturing
operations of other businesses conducted by Parent or its
Affiliates as set forth on Schedule 4.11(a)(i) under
the heading “ Embedded Manufacturing Campuses
”.
“
Employee Benefit Plan ” means (i) any
“employee benefit plan” within the meaning of Section
3(3) of ERISA, whether or not subject thereto, and (ii) any
other pension, profit-sharing, deferred compensation, stock option,
stock purchase, share appreciation right, fringe benefit,
employment, change in control, severance, group or individual
health, dental, medical, life insurance, post-retirement,
scholarship, disability, sick leave, vacation, retention, survivor
benefit, compensation, or similar plan, policy, agreement or
arrangement (whether written or unwritten), for the benefit of any
employee, consultant or independent contractor of the Business,
whether active or terminated, maintained or contributed to by an
EPD Group Member or an Affiliate of such EPD Group Member or with
respect to which Buyer, any Buyer Affiliate or any Acquired Entity
may have any liability or obligation.
“
Employees on Protected Leave ” has the meaning set
forth in Section 7.01(b).
“
Encumbered Cash ” means Cash that cannot be dividended
or otherwise distributed by an Acquired Entity due to Applicable
Legal Requirements or that is subject to Tax (including withholding
or other similar Tax) or any other adverse Tax consequences on the
Buyer Group (including, in the case of any Acquired Entity that is
owned directly or indirectly by any other Acquired Entity, any such
Applicable Legal Requirements, Tax or other adverse Tax
consequences resulting from distributions or dividends by such
other Acquired Entity).
“ End
Date ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 11.01(b).
“
Environment ” means all air (including indoor air and
ambient air), surface water, groundwater, soil, surface or
subsurface land, river sediment, plant or animal life, and natural
resources.
“
Environmental Law ” means, as of the Closing Date, any
applicable international, federal, national, regional, state,
provincial or local laws, including common law, order, consent
order, consent decree, Environmental Permit, statute, ordinance,
code, judgment, decree, injunction, rule or regulation relating to
(i) pollution control, protection of the Environment, and
pollution, contamination, cleanup, preservation,
5
protection, and
reclamation of the Environment; (ii) any Release or threatened
Release of any Substance, including investigation, monitoring,
clean up, removal, treatment, or any other action to address such
Release or threatened Release; and (iii) the Handling of
Substances, in each case, as in effect on the date hereof or on the
Closing Date.
“
Environmental Permit ” means any and all federal,
state or local, licenses, permits, certificates, registrations and
other authorizations and approvals required under any and all
applicable Environmental Laws to carry on the Business as it is
currently conducted.
“ EPD
Group ” means collectively, Parent, the Affiliated
Sellers and the Acquired Entities; and “ EPD Group
Member ” means any of Parent, the Affiliated Sellers and
the Acquired Entities.
“ EPD
VEBA ” means the voluntary employee beneficiary
association trust that may be established by Parent, Buyer or
another Person for the benefit of certain retirees of the Business
pursuant to the terms described in the Memorandum of Understanding
dated December 22, 2006, which was reached in connection with
entering into the Master CBA (the “ MOU
”).
“
Equity Commitment Letter ” has the meaning set forth
in Section 3.05.
“
ERISA ” means the Employee Retirement Income Security
Act of 1974, as amended.
“
Estimated Cash Amount ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.06(a).
“
Estimated Debt Amount ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.06(a).
“
Excess Encumbered Cash ” shall mean the excess, if
any, of the aggregate amount of Encumbered Cash as of the Closing
over $8,000,000.
“
Excluded Agreements ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.02(g).
“
Excluded Assets ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.02.
“
Excluded Intellectual Property ” has the meaning set
forth in Section 2.02(c).
“
Facility ” means any real property or facility owned,
leased or operated by the Business or any EPD Group
Member.
“
Final Determination ” shall mean a final settlement,
compromise, or other agreement by or on behalf of an Acquired
Entity with the relevant Governmental Authority, or the issuance of
a notice of deficiency (or other comparable notice or document
under state or local law) with respect to which the period for
filing a petition with the United States Tax Court (or the relevant
state or local tribunal) has expired, or a decision of any court of
competent jurisdiction that is not subject to appeal or as to which
the time for appeal has expired.
“
Final Net Working Capital ” means Net Working Capital
as reflected on the Final Schedule.
“
Final Schedule ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.06(a).
“
Final Tax Liability Amount ” has the meaning set forth
in Section 2.04(b).
“
Financing ” means the debt and equity financing
arrangements contemplated by the Financing Commitments.
6
“
Financing Commitments ” means, collectively, the Debt
Commitment Letters and the Equity Commitment Letter.
“
Future Acquired Business ” has the meaning set forth
in Section 6.09(b).
“
GAAP ” means United States generally accepted
accounting principles, consistently applied.
“
Goodyear Name and Marks ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 6.07.
“
Governmental Authority ” means: (i) the United
States of America, any State, municipality or other political
subdivision thereof, or any court, department, committee,
commission, board, official, agency or instrumentality of any of
them, or (ii) any transnational or foreign government or
governmental authority comparable to any of the
foregoing.
“
Government Contract ” means any Agreement (whether
prime contract, subcontract, grant, subgrant, cooperative
agreement, teaming agreement or arrangement, joint venture, basic
ordering agreement, pricing agreement, letter contract or other
similar arrangement) between any EPD Group Member, on the one hand,
and (i) any Governmental Authority, (ii) any prime
contractor of a Governmental Authority in its capacity as a prime
contractor, or (iii) any subcontractor with respect to any
contract of a type described in clauses (i) or
(ii) above, on the other hand. A task, purchase or delivery
order under a Government Contract shall not constitute a separate
Government Contract, for purposes of this definition, but shall be
part of the Government Contract to which it relates.
“
Guarantee ” means the guarantee of Guarantor in favor
of Parent, executed and delivered by Guarantor to Parent as of the
date hereof.
“
Guarantor ” means Carlyle Partners IV, L.P. a Delaware
limited partnership.
“
Handling of Hazardous Substances ” means the
production, use, generation, Release, storage, treatment,
formulation, processing, labeling, distribution, introduction into
commerce, registration, transportation, reclamation, recycling,
disposal, discharge, release or other handling or disposition of
Hazardous Substances.
“
Hazardous Substance ” means any material, chemical,
pollutant, contaminant, waste or otherwise toxic, hazardous,
extremely hazardous, infectious, explosive, corrosive, flammable,
carcinogenic, mutagenic, sanitary, solid or radioactive waste, or
otherwise hazardous substance, waste or material, that, in each
case, is regulated under any Environmental Law, including
petroleum, petroleum derivatives, petroleum by-products or other
hydrocarbons, asbestos-containing materials, polychlorinated
biphenyls and urea formaldehyde, and also including any hazardous
material or substance within the meaning of Section 101(14) of
the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and
Liability Act of 1980, 42 USC Section 9601(14) (“
CERCLA ”).
“
HSR ” has the meaning set forth in the definition of
Antitrust Laws.
“
Inactive Business Employees ” has the meaning set
forth in Section 7.01(b).
“
Indebtedness ” means, with respect to any Person,
(i) all indebtedness for borrowed funds of such Person
including all obligations evidenced by notes, loans, mortgages,
bonds, debentures or other similar instruments or agreements,
including any prepayment penalty and similar amounts in connection
with the repayment thereof on the Closing Date,
(ii) reimbursement obligations with respect to letters of
credit that are drawn prior to the Closing, (iii) obligations
in respect of the deferred purchase price of property or services
(other than current trade payables incurred in the Ordinary Course
of Business), (iv) obligations
7
under
conditional sale or other title retention agreements,
(v) obligations under capital leases (which obligations are
required to be classified and accounted for as capital lease
obligations on a balance sheet of such Person under GAAP),
(vi) obligations (including, without limitation, breakage
costs) under interest rate cap agreements, interest rate swap
agreements, foreign currency exchange contracts or other hedging
contracts and (vii) any guarantee of the obligations of
another Person with respect to any of the foregoing.
“
Indemnifiable Claim ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 10.04(a).
“
Indemnified Party ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 10.04(a).
“
Indemnifying Party ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 10.04(a).
“
Indemnity Cap ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 10.05(c).
“
Indemnity Notice ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 10.04(a).
“
Independent Auditor ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.06(a).
“
Intellectual Property ” means any U.S. or foreign
patents and patent applications; trademarks, trademark
registrations and applications; trade names (registered and
unregistered); service marks (registered and unregistered); logos;
registered and unregistered copyrights; trade secrets; domain
names; data-including materials, notes, designs, technical data,
ideas, research reports, testing and development results, and
documentation; know-how; products, compounds, processes, and
quality control procedures; inventions; improvements and
discoveries patentable or unpatentable; and any other intellectual
property rights, which are conceived and/or reduced to
practice.
“
Intergroup Payables ” means all amounts owed by
(x) any Acquired Entity or (y) Parent or any of its other
Affiliates with respect to the Business, on the one hand, to Parent
or any Affiliate of Parent (other than an Acquired Entity) other
than on behalf of the Business, on the other hand.
“
Intergroup Receivables ” means all amounts owed by
Parent or any of its Affiliates (other than an Acquired Entity)
other than on behalf of the Business, on the one hand, to
(x) any Acquired Entity or (y) Parent or any of its other
Affiliates on behalf of the Business, on the other hand.
“
Inventory ” means all of the inventory of raw
materials, work-in-process, finished goods, packaging, supplies and
spare parts, used or held for use exclusively in connection with
the Business, whether in possession of the Business, in transit to
or from the Business or held by any third party, provided ,
however , that “Inventory” shall not include the
inventory described in Section 2.02(j).
“
IRS ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.14(a).
“ ISF
Business ” means the business of the manufacture and sale
of wide, treated fabrics for use in the production of conveyor
belts or other industrial products at the Industrial Specialty
Fabrics, Inc. facilities, certain assets of which Parent may cause
to be acquired or leased by Specialty Fabrics after the date hereof
on substantially the terms disclosed to Buyer prior to the date
hereof.
“ ISF
Note ” means a note to be held by Industrial Specialty
Fabrics, Inc. or its Affiliate in an original principal amount not
to exceed $1,800,000 expected to be issued by Specialty Fabrics as
part of the consideration paid in connection with the acquisition
of certain assets of the ISF Business.
8
“ ISF
Real Property ” means the real property in Hogansville,
Georgia and Porterdale, Georgia used as of the date hereof by the
ISF Business and to be leased by Specialty Fabrics in connection
with the acquisition of the ISF Business.
“
Judgments ” means any judgments, orders, rulings,
awards, decrees, directives, writs, injunctions or administrative
acts of any Governmental Authority.
“
Knowledge ” means a fact, event, circumstance or
occurrence actually known, after due inquiry (i) in the case
of Parent, by any of the individuals set forth on
Exhibit D , or any other Person succeeding to any of
the positions named on Exhibit D after the date of this
Agreement and prior to the Closing and (ii), in the case of Buyer,
by Daniel Pryor or Sameer Bhargava as of the date
hereof.
“
Lease ” means any of the leases to be entered into in
connection with the transactions contemplated hereby having such
economic terms as have been agreed by the parties prior to the date
hereof and having such other terms consistent with this Agreement
and customary for such leases as Parent, Buyer and/or the parties
thereto deem reasonably necessary to effect the lease of certain
areas of the Embedded Manufacturing Campuses by Parent or one of
its Affiliates to Buyer or one of its Affiliates.
“
Lease Assignments ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.08(a)(xiv).
“
Leased Real Property ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.11(a)(ii).
“
Lien ” means any lien, mortgage, security interest,
pledge, deed of trust, option, restriction on transfer on voting,
easement, right of first refusal, building or use restriction,
right of way, adverse claim or other charge or encumbrance upon or
with respect to any real or personal, tangible or intangible, right
or property (including any lien imposed under ERISA or the
Code).
“
Manufacturing Facilities ” means the facilities of the
EPD Group listed on Exhibit F .
“
Master CBA ” means the master collective bargaining
agreement between The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company and the
United Steel, Paper and Forestry, Rubber Manufacturing, Energy,
Allied Industrial and Service Workers International Union, AFL-CIO
CLC and the local unions thereof dated December 22,
2006.
“
Material Adverse Effect ” means a change, event or
occurrence which has had, or would reasonably be expected to have,
a material adverse effect on the assets, business, financial
condition or results of operations of the Business taken as a
whole, other than any change, event or occurrence to the extent
relating to (A) changes, events, conditions, or occurrences in
economic, regulatory or political conditions or financial markets
generally, except if such changes, events, conditions or
occurrences disproportionately impact the Business relative to
other engineered rubber products participants, (B) changes,
events, conditions, or occurrences in the engineered rubber
products industry generally, except to the extent such changes,
events, conditions or occurrences disproportionately impact the
Business relative to other engineered rubber products participants,
(C) the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the
Other Agreements, including the public announcement thereof,
(D) any change in Applicable Legal Requirements or GAAP,
(E) the announcement, declaration, commencement, occurrence,
continuation or threat of any war or armed hostility, act of
terrorism or public health or other public emergency, (F) the
failure of the Business to meet any analyst estimates or internal
budgets, plans or forecasts of its revenues, earnings or other
financial performance or results of operations, in and of itself
(it being understood that the reason or matter that caused such
failure shall not be disregarded), (G) any actions taken, or
failure to take action, or such other changes, in each case which
Buyer has requested or (H) solely for the purposes of
Section 4.19, Section 9.01(f) and references to
“Material Adverse Effect”
9
in the Debt
Commitment Letters, the strike by the United Steel Workers against
Parent that commenced in October 2006, or any event,
occurrence, or change to the extent arising out of or relating to
such strike, its settlement and termination and the Master
CBA.
“
Material Contracts ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.15(b).
“
MOU ” has the meaning set forth in the definition of
EPD VEBA.
“
Multiemployer Plan ” means a plan that is a
multiemployer plan within the meaning of Section 3(37) of
ERISA.
“ Net
Cash Schedule ” has the meaning as set forth in
Section 2.06.
“ Net
Working Capital ” means current Purchased Assets (other
than (i) Cash and deferred Tax assets, (ii) current Tax
assets of the EPD Group Members other than Acquired Entities, and
(iii) any current asset with respect to any Indebtedness owed by
any Buyer Group Member to any other Buyer Group Member immediately
following the Closing) less current Assumed
Liabilities (other than (i) Indebtedness and deferred Tax
liabilities, (ii) current Tax liabilities of the EPD Group
Members other than Acquired Entities and (iii) current
liabilities for any declared and unpaid dividend payable by any
Acquired Entity to Parent or any Affiliated Seller)). Net Working
Capital shall be determined in accordance with the Specified
Accounting Policies on a combined basis for the
Business.
“
Notice ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 12.01.
“ OPEB
Liability ” means the “accumulated postretirement
benefit obligations” (as defined in Paragraph 4.a of
Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 158), as of
the Closing Date, associated with the obligation of the Acquired
Entities set forth on Schedule 7.03(c) to provide
Retiree Benefits to (i) any present or former employee of such
Acquired Entity (or any eligible spouse, surviving spouse or
dependent thereof) who does not become a Transferred Employee on
the Closing Date and (ii) any Transferred Employee of such
Acquired Entity eligible to retire on the Closing Date (or any
eligible spouse, surviving spouse or dependent thereof); provided,
that with respect to the Acquired Entities located outside of
Canada, such accumulated postretirement benefit obligations shall
be reduced by the accumulated postretirement benefit obligations
for such non-Canadian Acquired Entities reflected on the most
recent balance sheet included in the Business Financial
Statements.
“
Ordinary Course of Business ” means, with respect to
any Person, the ordinary course of business consistent with such
Person’s past practice.
“
Other Acquired Assets ” means the Purchased Assets
that, immediately prior to the Closing, are owned by the Affiliated
Sellers (or any other subsidiary of Parent other than the Acquired
Entities).
“
Other Agreements ” means collectively, the Affiliate
Transfer Agreements, the Patent Assignment Agreement, the Plant
Services Agreement, the Domain Name Transfer Agreement, the Raw
Materials Agreement, the Reciprocal Easement Agreement, the Supply
Agreement, the Trademark License Agreement, the Trademark Transfer
Agreement, the Deeds, the Bills of Sale, the Parent Assignment and
Assumption Agreement, the Lease Assignments, the Transition
Services Agreement, the Leases, the Guarantee , the Software
License Agreement, and the respective exhibits and schedules
attached thereto.
“
Other Assumed Liabilities ” means the Assumed
Liabilities that, immediately prior to the Closing, are liabilities
or obligations of any of the Affiliated Sellers.
10
“
Owned Real Property ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.11(a)(i).
“
Parent ” has the meaning set forth in the
recitals.
“
Parent Assignment and Assumption Agreement ” has the
meaning set forth in Section 2.08(a)(xiii).
“
Parent Consents ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.03.
“
Parent Deferred Compensation Plans ” has the meaning
set forth in Section 7.04(c).
“
Parent Guarantees ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 5.15(b).
“
Parent Hourly Plan ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 7.04(d)(i).
“
Parent Indemnified Parties ” has the meaning set forth
in Section 10.03.
“
Parent Pension Plans ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 7.04(d)(i).
“
Parent Salaried Plan ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 7.04(d)(i).
“
Parent’s 401(k) Plans ” has the meaning set
forth in Section 7.04(e).
“
Parent’s Excess Pension Plan ” means The
Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company Excess Benefit Plan.
“
Parent’s SUCB Plan ” means The Goodyear Tire
& Rubber Company Supplemental Unemployment Compensation
Benefits Plan.
“
Patent Assignment Agreement ” means a patent
assignment agreement in such form and having such terms consistent
with this Agreement and customary for such agreements as Parent and
Buyer deem reasonably necessary to effect the assignment of the
patents included in the Purchased Intellectual Property as
contemplated by this Agreement.
“
PBGC ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.14(b)(i).
“
Permit ” means any permit, franchise, approval,
registration, authorization, license or certificate issued by any
Governmental Authority.
“
Permitted Liens ” means (i) the items set forth
under the heading “Permitted Liens” in
Schedule 4.10(a) , (ii) Liens for Taxes and other
similar charges and assessments not yet due and payable,
(iii) easements, licenses, covenants, conditions,
rights-of-way and other similar restrictions (including zoning or
building restrictions) that do not materially detract from the
value of the Transferred Real Property as now used, or materially
interfere with the present use thereof, (iv) those matters, if
any, described on Schedule 4.11(b) , (v) matters
noted on the title insurance commitments and surveys listed on
Schedule 5.09 , (vi) Liens disclosed on the
balance sheets contained in the Audited Financial Statements or the
Business Financial Statements or the notes thereto or securing
liabilities reflected thereon and Liens incurred in the Ordinary
Course of Business since December 31, 2006, in each case that
are not incurred in connection with the borrowing of money,
(vii) mechanic’s, materialman’s, carrier’s,
repairer’s and other similar Liens arising or incurred in the
Ordinary Course of Business, in each case for sums that are not yet
due and payable or are being contested in good faith,
(viii) Liens arising under original purchase price conditional
sales contracts and equipment leases with third parties entered
into in the Ordinary Course of Business and (ix) other
imperfections of title or encumbrances, if any, which do not,
individually or in the aggregate, materially impair the continued
use and operation of the assets to which they relate.
11
“
Person ” means any individual, corporation,
partnership, trust, incorporated or unincorporated association,
joint venture, joint stock company, limited liability company,
estate, trust, organization, labor union, workers council,
Governmental Authority or other legal entity of any kind, foreign
or domestic.
“
Personal Information ” means personal information as
defined by the applicable Privacy Laws of the relevant jurisdiction
which is collected, used, disclosed, retained or processed by
Parent or an Affiliated Seller in connection with the
Business.
“
Plant Services Agreement ” means an agreement to be
entered into in connection with the transactions contemplated
hereby for the Embedded Manufacturing Campuses in substantially the
form attached hereto as Exhibit G .
“
Post-Closing Asbestos Matters ” means any and all
Damages (including but not limited to, any actual or alleged
personal injury (including death) or property damage) to the extent
relating to, incurred in connection with or arising out of:
(i) the actual or alleged manufacture, processing, marketing,
distribution, sale, assembly, transportation, installation,
handling, use, treatment, storage, removal or transport of any
asbestos or asbestos-containing product (or any component or
ingredient thereof) or material by or on behalf of the Business or
the Buyer Group, their respective successors and assigns, after the
Closing Date; or (ii) the actual or alleged presence of or
exposure to any asbestos or asbestos-containing product (or any
component or ingredient thereof) or material at the Transferred
Real Property after the Closing Date, in each case, regardless of
when any such Damages become known or manifest, or when any claim
accrues. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Post-Closing Asbestos
Matters shall not include Post-Closing Exposure Matters,
Post-Closing Product Liability Matters or Post-Closing Workers
Compensation Matters and shall not include any Damages to the
extent such Damages arise out of the actual or alleged exposure on
or prior to the Closing Date to asbestos or asbestos-containing
product (or any component or ingredient thereof) or material at any
Transferred Real Property.
“
Post-Closing Exposure Matters ” means any and all
Damages (including, but not limited to, any actual or alleged
personal injury (including death)) relating to, incurred in
connection with or arising out of the actual or alleged exposure of
any Person to any Hazardous Substance, in each case, relating to or
in connection with: (i) the actual or alleged manufacture,
processing, marketing, distribution, sale, assembly,
transportation, installation, handling, use, treatment, storage,
removal or transport of a Hazardous Substance or material or
product (or any component or ingredient thereof) containing any
Hazardous Substance by or on behalf of the Business or Buyer or its
Affiliates in connection with the Business after the Closing Date;
or (ii) the actual or alleged Release of any Hazardous
Substance or material or product (or any component or ingredient
thereof) containing a Hazardous Substance at, in, on, under, to or
from the Transferred Real Property after the Closing Date.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, Post-Closing Exposure Matters shall
not include (x) Post-Closing Asbestos Matters, Post-Closing
Product Liability Matters or Post-Closing Workers Compensation
Matters, (y) any Damages to the extent such Damages arise out
of the actual or alleged exposure on or prior to the Closing Date
to any Hazardous Substance located at any Transferred Real Property
or otherwise in connection with the Business, or (z) any
Damages arising out of the actual or alleged exposure, after the
Closing, to any Hazardous Substance that was first present at any
Transferred Real Property prior to the Closing, provided
that any portion of Damages arising out of the exposure of any
Person to Hazardous Substances that first came to be located at the
Transferred Real Property after the Closing Date shall be deemed to
be a Post-Closing Exposure Matter.
“
Post-Closing Period ” means the portion of the Split
Tax Period beginning on the day following the Closing
Date.
12
“
Post-Closing Product Liability Matters ” means any and
all Damages to the extent relating to, in connection with or
arising out of any actual or alleged, product liability, personal
injury (including death), property damage, diminution in property
value claims or other claims of any Person relating to, involving
or arising out of (i) the actual or alleged manufacture,
processing or assembly of any product (or any component or
ingredient thereof) by the Buyer Group, its successors and assigns,
or (ii) the actual or alleged marketing, distribution,
transportation or sale of any product (or any component or
ingredient thereof) manufactured, processed or assembled after the
Closing Date, in each case by or on behalf of the Business, the
Buyer Group, its successors or assigns in connection with the
Business after the Closing Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
Post-Closing Product Liability Matters do not include Post-Closing
Asbestos Matters, Post-Closing Exposure Matters, Post-Closing
Workers Compensation Matters or any other claims arising out of or
relating to Environmental Law.
“
Post-Closing Workers Compensation Matters ” means any
and all Damages to the extent relating to, in connection with or
arising out of any actual or alleged workers compensation claims
(or similar claims in foreign jurisdictions), incurred with respect
to events occurring or conditions arising after the Closing Date.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, Post-Closing Workers Compensation
Matters do not include Post-Closing Product Liability Matters,
Post-Closing Asbestos Matters, Post-Closing Exposure Matters or any
other claims arising out of or relating to Environmental
Law.
“
Pre-Closing Asbestos Matters ” means any and all
Damages (including but not limited to, any actual or alleged
personal injury (including death) or property damage) to the extent
relating to, incurred in connection with or arising out of:
(i) the actual or alleged manufacture, processing, marketing,
distribution, sale, assembly, transportation, installation,
handling, use, treatment, storage, removal or transport of any
asbestos or asbestos-containing product (or any component or
ingredient thereof) or material by or on behalf of the Business or
any predecessor thereof on or prior to the Closing Date, regardless
of when any such actual or alleged Damages become known or
manifest, or when any claim accrues; or (ii) the actual or
alleged presence of or exposure to any asbestos or
asbestos-containing product (or any component or ingredient
thereof) or material at any location or facility currently or
previously owned, leased, operated or used by or on behalf of the
Business, any Acquired Entity or any predecessor thereof, including
the Transferred Real Property, on or prior to the Closing Date, in
each case, regardless of when any such actual or alleged Damages
become known or manifest, or when any claim accrues.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, Pre-Closing Asbestos Matters shall
not include Pre-Closing Exposure Matters, Pre-Closing Product
Liability Matters, or Pre-Closing Workers Compensation Matters and
shall not include any Damages to the extent such Damages arise out
of the actual or alleged presence of or exposure after the Closing
Date to asbestos or asbestos-containing product (or any component
or ingredient thereof) or material located at any Transferred Real
Property.
“
Pre-Closing Environmental Matters ” means (i) the
Handling of Hazardous Substances on or prior to the Closing Date
either in, on, under or from any Facility including the effects of
such Handling of Hazardous Substances on resources, Persons or real
or personal property within or outside the boundaries of any
Facility, (ii) the presence or Release as of or prior to the
Closing Date of Hazardous Substances in, on or under any Facility
regardless of how the Hazardous Substances came to rest at, on or
under such Facility, (iii) the failure on or prior to the
Closing Date of any Facility or any operations of the Business or
any EPD Group Member or their Affiliates to be in compliance with
any Environmental Laws, (iv) any actual or potential liability
pursuant to CERCLA or any similar Environmental Laws related to any
Release of Hazardous Substances or any other act or omission on or
prior to the Closing Date with respect to the Business,
(v) the presence or Release as of or prior to the Closing Date
of Hazardous Substances at any off-site locations where any EPD
Group Member, the Business, their predecessors and Affiliates
transported, disposed of or arranged for the treatment, storage,
disposal or handling of Hazardous Substances on or prior to the
Closing Date, (vi) the presence or Release as of or prior to
the Closing Date of Hazardous Substances at any location previously
owned, leased or operated by the Business, any EPD
13
Group Member,
their predecessors or Affiliates in connection with the Business
other than the Transferred Real Property, or (vii) any other
act, omission or condition existing with respect to any Purchased
Assets or other assets of the Business or any EPD Group Member or
their Affiliates, or any Facility, existing or occurring on or
prior to the Closing Date which give rise to liability under any
Environmental Laws. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Pre-Closing
Environmental Matters shall not include Pre-Closing Asbestos
Matters or Pre-Closing Exposure Matters.
“
Pre-Closing Exposure Matters ” means any and all
Damages (including but not limited to any actual or alleged
personal injury (including death)) to the extent relating to,
incurred in connection with or arising out of the actual or alleged
exposure of any Person to any Hazardous Substance, in each case,
relating to or in connection with: (i) the actual or alleged
manufacture, processing, marketing, distribution, sale, assembly,
transportation, installation, handling, use, treatment, storage,
removal or transport of a Hazardous Substance or material or
product (or any component or ingredient thereof) containing any
Hazardous Substance by or on behalf of the Business, or any
predecessors thereof on or prior to the Closing Date, in each case
regardless of when the actual or alleged exposure or injury of such
Person occurs or occurred, when any such actual or alleged Damages
become known or manifest, or when any claim accrues; or
(ii) the actual or alleged presence or Release, in both cases
either on, prior to or after the Closing Date, of any Hazardous
Substance or material or product (or any component or ingredient
thereof) containing a Hazardous Substance at, in, on, under, to or
from any location or facility currently or previously owned,
leased, operated or used by or on behalf of the Business, any
Acquired Entity or any predecessor thereof, including the
Transferred Real Property, to the extent such Hazardous Substance
was present at such location or facility on or prior to the Closing
Date, in each case, regardless of when the actual or alleged injury
of such Person or alleged Damages become known or manifest, or when
any claim accrues. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Pre-Closing
Exposure Matters shall not include Pre-Closing Product Liability
Matters, Pre-Closing Asbestos Matters or Pre-Closing Workers
Compensation Matters and shall not include any Damages to the
extent such Damages arise out of the actual or alleged exposure
after the Closing Date to any Hazardous Substances located at any
Transferred Real Property (except with respect to, and to the
extent of, any such Hazardous Substances that first came to be
located at the Transferred Real Property prior to the Closing Date,
provided that any portion of Damages arising out of the exposure of
any Person to Hazardous Substances that first came to be located at
the Transferred Real Property after the Closing Date shall be
deemed to be a Post-Closing Exposure Matter), and, for purposes of
this definition Hazardous Substances, shall not include
Asbestos.
“
Pre-Closing Period ” means the portion of the Split
Tax Period ending on the Closing Date.
“
Pre-Closing Product Liability Matters ” means any and
all Damages to the extent relating to, in connection with or
arising out of any actual or alleged product liability, personal
injury (including death), property damage, diminution in property
value claims or other claims of any Person relating to, involving
or arising out of the actual or alleged manufacture, processing,
assembly, marketing, distribution, transportation or sale of any
product (or any component or ingredient thereof) by or on behalf of
the Business or any Acquired Entity, or any predecessors thereof,
on or prior to the Closing Date, regardless of when the actual or
alleged exposure, Damages or injury occurs or occurred, when any
such actual or alleged Damages become known or manifest, or when
any claim accrues. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Pre-Closing
Product Liability Matters do not include Pre-Closing Asbestos
Matters, Pre-Closing Exposure Matters, Pre-Closing Workers
Compensation Matters or any other claims arising out of or relating
to Environmental Law.
“
Pre-Closing Reorganization ” means, collectively, the
transactions set forth on Exhibit H .
“
Pre-Closing Workers Compensation Matters ” means any
and all Damages to the extent relating to, in connection with or
arising out of any actual or alleged workers compensation claims
(or similar claims in
14
foreign
jurisdictions) incurred with respect to events occurring or
conditions arising on or before the Closing Date. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, Pre-Closing Workers Compensation Matters do not
include Pre-Closing Product Liability Matters, Pre-Closing Asbestos
Matters, Pre-Closing Exposure Matters or any other claims arising
out of or relating to Environmental Law
“
Pre-Judgment Transition Period ” has the meaning set
forth in the MOU.
“
Privacy Laws ” means all applicable international,
federal, national, regional, state, provincial or local laws
governing the collection, use, disclosure, retention and processing
of Personal Information.
“
Proceeding ” means any claim, charge, action, suit or
other proceeding of or before any Governmental Authority or
arbitration body.
“ Pro
Forma Adjustments ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.05(b).
“
Prohibited Activities ” shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 6.09(c).
“ Pro
Rata Share ” of a party means, as to each payment of
Damages to a claimant in respect of a particular Continuing Matter,
the product of (i) the amount of such Damages multiplied
by (ii) a fraction (x) the numerator of which is
the number of months (rounded up to the nearest whole month) that
such claimant was exposed or subject to the circumstances giving
rise to such Continuing Matter on or prior to the Closing Date (in
the case of Parent or its Affiliates) or after the Closing Date (in
the case of Buyer or its Affiliates) and (y) the denominator
of which is the total number of months (rounded up to the nearest
whole month) that such claimant was exposed or subject to the
circumstances giving rise to such Continuing Matter, on, prior to,
and after the Closing Date.
“
Purchase Price ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.05.
“
Purchased Assets ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.01.
“
Purchased Intellectual Property ” has the meaning set
forth in Section 2.01(e).
“ Raw
Materials Agreement ” means an agreement in substantially
the form attached hereto as Exhibit I .
“ Real
Property Leases ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.11(a)(ii).
“
Reciprocal Easement Agreement ” means an agreement to
be entered into in such form and having such terms consistent with
this Agreement and customary for such agreements as Parent and
Buyer deem reasonably necessary to consummate the granting of
reciprocal easements and related matters in connection with the
transactions contemplated hereby with respect to certain areas of
the Embedded Manufacturing Campus in Slovenia.
“
Related Persons ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 10.08.
“
Release ” means any release, spill, emission, leaking,
pumping, injection, deposit, disposal, discharge, dispersal,
leaching, or migration at, into or onto the Environment, including
movement or migration through or in the Environment, whether sudden
or non-sudden and whether accidental or non-accidental.
“
Remedial Action ” means any action to investigate,
evaluate, assess, including risk assessment of, test, monitor,
remove, respond to, treat, abate, remedy, correct, clean-up or
otherwise remediate the Release or
15
presence of any
Hazardous Substance under this Agreement and includes any period of
post-closure or remediation monitoring and any operation and
maintenance relating to such remedial activities.
“
Retained Liabilities ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.04.
“
Retired Employee ” means any employee of the Business
who retired or retires from any EPD Group Member prior to the
Closing Date, who is entitled to Retiree Benefits.
“
Retiree Benefits ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 7.03(c).
“
Retirees ” means present and former employees of the
Business who have retired or will retire from a USW-represented
bargaining unit at any time and their eligible spouses, dependents
and surviving spouses.
“
Schedules ” means the disclosure schedules and related
exhibits attached thereto of Parent or Buyer, as the case may be,
delivered with this Agreement.
“
Software License Agreement ” means a software license
agreement, in such form and having such terms consistent with this
Agreement and customary for such agreements as Parent and Buyer
deem reasonably necessary to effect the license by Parent and its
Affiliates party thereto to the Buyer Group Members of certain of
Parent’s or its Affiliates’ rights in the proprietary
computer software listed on Schedule 2.01(e) as
“Proprietary Software.”
“
Specified Accounting Policies ” means GAAP applied
consistent with the preparation of the Business Financial
Statements but in any event in accordance with the principles and
practices described in Schedule 4.05(b) .
“
Specified Representations ” has the meaning set forth
in Section 10.05(a).
“
Specialty Fabrics ” means Specialty Fabrics and
Converting Inc., a Delaware corporation, formed by Parent to
acquire the ISF Business.
“
Split Tax Period ” means any taxable period beginning
on or before the Closing Date and ending after the Closing
Date.
“
Supply Agreement ” means the Supply Agreement,
substantially in the form of Exhibit J , pursuant to which
Parent and its Affiliates party thereto will agree to supply
certain products to the Buyer Group Members party thereto and such
Buyer Group Members will agree to purchase such products from
Parent and such Affiliates.
“ Tax
or Taxes ” means all taxes, levies, imposts, fees, duties
and other like charges of any nature whatsoever imposed by a
Governmental Authority responsible for the imposition of any such
Tax (“ Taxing Authority ”), including, without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, all income, gross
receipts, commercial activity, sales, use, ad valorem, value-added,
stamp, transfer, payroll, franchise, withholding, social security
and intangible taxes and fees of any nature upon properties or
assets, whether tangible or intangible, or upon the income,
receipts, payrolls, transactions, net worth, capital, investment or
franchise of a Person (including all sales, use, withholding and
other taxes which a Person is required by law to collect and pay
over to, or to pay to, any Taxing Authority), together with any and
all additions thereto and penalties and interest payable with
respect thereto or to any assessment or collection
thereof.
“ Tax
Return ” means any return (including any information
return), report, statement, schedule, notice, form, or other
document or information filed with or submitted to, or required to
be filed with or
16
submitted to,
any Governmental Authority in connection with the determination,
assessment, collection or payment of any Tax or in connection with
the administration, implementation, or enforcement of or compliance
with any Applicable Legal Requirement relating to any
Tax.
“
Taxing Authority ” has the meaning set forth in the
definition of Taxes.
“
Termination Fee ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 11.04(b).
“
Territory ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 6.09(c).
“
Third Party Claim ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 10.04(b).
“
Trademark License Agreement ” means the Trademark
License Agreement in substantially the form attached hereto as
Exhibit K .
“
Trademark Transfer Agreement ” means a trademark
transfer agreement in such form and having such terms consistent
with this Agreement and customary for such agreements as Parent and
Buyer deem reasonably necessary to effect the transfer to Buyer or
the appropriate Buyer Group Member(s) of the trademarks and
tradenames included in the Purchased Intellectual Property as
contemplated by this Agreement.
“
Transfer Taxes ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 6.03(a).
“
Transferred Employee ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 7.01(a).
“
Transferred Real Property ” has the meaning set forth
in Section 2.01(a).
“
Transition Services Agreement ” has the meaning set
forth in Section 2.08(a)(xv).
“
Treasury Regulations ” means final or temporary
regulations promulgated under the Code.
“
Unencumbered Cash ” means all Cash other than
Encumbered Cash.
“ U.S.
Subsidiaries ” means Belt Concepts of America, Inc.,
Cosmoflex, Inc., Goodyear Engineered Products International Inc.,
Goodyear Engineered Products Thailand, Inc and Specialty Fabrics
and Converting Inc.
“
USW ” means United Steelworkers of America.
“
Upward Adjustment for Working Capital ” has the
meaning set forth in Section 2.06(c).
“
WARN ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 7.02(a).
ARTICLE 2.
PURCHASE AND
SALE
Section 2.01. Assets Purchased . Except as otherwise
set forth herein, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set
forth in this Agreement, at the Closing, Buyer shall purchase or
cause an Affiliated Buyer to purchase from Parent or an Affiliated
Seller, and Parent shall sell, convey, transfer, assign and deliver
(in the case of the Purchased Assets (as defined below) that are
held by Parent), or shall cause an Affiliated Seller to sell,
convey, transfer, assign and deliver (in the case of the Purchased
Assets that are held by the Affiliated Sellers), to Buyer or an
Affiliated Buyer, free and clear of all Liens other than Permitted
Liens, all of the respective right, title and interest of the EPD
Group Members in and to the
17
following
assets, properties and rights used or held for use by any EPD Group
Member in the Business (collectively, the “ Purchased
Assets ”) (provided that neither Buyer nor Affiliated
Buyers will be required to purchase Purchased Assets to the extent
held by Acquired Entities, but such Purchased Assets will or shall
constitute Purchased Assets for all other purposes of this
Agreement), including:
(a) (i) Other
than the Embedded Manufacturing Campuses, the Owned Real Property,
(ii) the Leased Real Property, (iii) all rights,
easements and privileges appurtenant or relating to the Owned Real
Property and the Leased Real Property, and all buildings, fixtures
and improvements located thereon and all such items under
construction thereon, and (iv) with respect to the Embedded
Manufacturing Campuses, certain rights and interests as more fully
described on Schedule 4.11(a)(i) under the heading
“Transferred Interests In Embedded Manufacturing
Campuses” (collectively, the “ Transferred Real
Property ”);
(b) All
machinery, tools, equipment, computers, hardware, gauges, parts,
furniture, office equipment, supplies, vehicles and other tangible
personal property (other than as specifically set forth below with
respect to Inventory and Books and Records) owned or leased by any
EPD Group Member, that is (i) located on the Transferred Real
Property (other than the Embedded Manufacturing Campuses) as of the
date hereof or any subsequent time prior to Closing, other than any
such tangible personal property described on
Schedule 2.01(b) ; (ii) used or held for use by
any EPD Group Member primarily in connection with the Business or
(iii) reflected on the most recent balance sheet included in
the Business Financial Statements, except for items sold,
transferred or disposed of in the Ordinary Course of Business since
December 31, 2006;
(d) To the
extent transferable, all rights under Permits (including
Environmental Permits), used or held for use by any EPD Group
Member pertaining primarily to the Business or the Purchased Assets
and all applications and renewals for any of the same;
(e) (i) The
Business Intellectual Property (including the Intellectual Property
listed or described on Schedule 2.01(e) )
(collectively, the “ Purchased Intellectual Property
”) including the rights to use the Goodyear Name and Marks
and other names and marks as provided in Section 6.07 and in
the Trademark License Agreement, and (ii) the right to use
certain software developed internally by Parent and/or its
Affiliates used or held for use primarily or exclusively in the
Business as described on Schedule 2.01(e) under the
heading “Proprietary Software”, in addition to any
rights provided to the Buyer Group pursuant to the Other
Agreements; provided, however, that all Business
Intellectual Property, including the rights to use the Goodyear
Names and Marks, held as of the date hereof or as of the Closing
Date (x) by Parent or any of the Affiliated Sellers that is
organized in any state of the United States shall be acquired by or
licensed to a Buyer Group Member that is organized in any state of
the United States and (y) by Goodyear Canada Inc. shall be acquired
by or licensed to a Buyer Group Member that is organized in
Canada;
(f) All
rights of any EPD Group Member under (A) except as set forth
on Schedule 2.02(g), the Material Contracts, (B) any
other Agreements relating primarily or exclusively to the Business
and (C) any confidentiality Agreements entered into by Parent
or any of its Affiliates with third Persons regarding the sale of
the Business (collectively, the “ Assigned Contracts
”); provided, however , notwithstanding any other
provision contained herein, in no event shall Parent be required to
provide copies of any Agreements described in clause (C) prior
to the Closing Date;
18
(g) All
rights under purchase orders pertaining to the Business for
deliveries of products or services sold by or to the Business
scheduled to take place after the Closing Date (the “
Assigned Purchase Orders ”);
(h) All
prepayments (including security deposits) of any EPD Group Member
to the extent pertaining to the Business or the Purchased
Assets;
(i) In the
manner described in Section 6.06, (A) the Books and
Records pertaining solely to the Business or the Purchased Assets
in the possession, custody or control of Parent or any of its
Affiliates, and (B) copies of all other Books and Records to
the extent relating to the Business in the possession, custody or
control of Parent or any of its Affiliates;
(j) The
Accounts Receivable;
(k) The
applicable portion of all rights under warranties, guarantees, and
indemnities, to the extent pertaining to the Business, the
Purchased Assets or the Assumed Liabilities;
(l) Except as
provided in Section 2.02(e), any foreign, federal, state or
local Tax refunds and duty draw backs on export sales;
(m) The
goodwill of Parent or the Affiliated Sellers pertaining to
(i) the Business and (ii) the Purchased Intellectual
Property;
(n) All
assets and rights under and relating to the Acquired Entity Benefit
Plans and the Canadian pension plans described on
Schedule 2.03(d) and all assets and rights transferring
to Buyer as provided for in Article 7;
(p) All
claims, causes of action, choses in action, rights of recovery and
rights of setoff of any kind to the extent pertaining to or arising
out of the Business or the Purchased Assets;
(q) The
Acquired Equity Interests; and
(r) All
assets, properties and rights used or held for use exclusively or
primarily in the Business of a type and class that are not covered
in clauses (a) through (q) above.
Section 2.02. Excluded Assets . All assets of Parent or
any of its Affiliates that are not included in the Purchased Assets
as described under Section 2.01 and that are not assets of an
Acquired Entity as of the Closing, shall be retained by Parent or
such Affiliate, and are referred to herein collectively, as the
“ Excluded Assets .” Notwithstanding
Section 2.01, “Excluded Assets” shall
include:
(a) All cash
or cash equivalents in hand or in bank accounts held by Parent or
any Affiliate (other than Cash);
(b) Other
than as provided in Article 7 and other than pursuant to
Section 2.01(n), all rights under Employee Benefit Plans of
any EPD Group Member that is not an Acquired Entity and all assets,
records and vendor arrangements associated with such Employee
Benefit Plans, whether held by Parent or any of its Affiliates
(other than an Acquired Entity) in trust or otherwise;
19
(c) Any and
all Intellectual Property of Parent and its Affiliates not
described in clause (i) or (ii) of Section 2.01(e) and
all trademarks licensed to Buyer under the Trademark License
Agreement except for such rights as are licensed pursuant thereto
(collectively, the “ Excluded Intellectual Property
”);
(d) All
casualty, liability or other insurance policies related to the
Business and all claims or rights under any such insurance policies
(other than those relating to any Employee Benefit Plan of an
Acquired Entity);
(e) Any
foreign, federal, state or local Tax refunds or credits and duty
draw backs on export sales for Taxes and duties originally paid by
Parent or any of its Affiliates (including Acquired Entities) and
any foreign, federal, state or local anti-dumping duty claims, to
the extent attributable to any Tax period ending on or prior to the
Closing Date or to any Pre-Closing Period, but only to the extent a
Tax refund or credit, duty draw back, or anti-dumping duty claim is
not included in the calculation of Closing Net Working Capital on
the Final Schedule; provided, however , that any refund or
credit of a Mexican “ asset tax ” attributable
to any Tax period ending on or prior to the Closing Date or to any
Pre-Closing Period shall be an Excluded Asset, but only to the
extent such credit is not included in the calculation of Closing
Net Working Capital on the Final Schedule;
(f) All real
property interests of Parent or any of its Affiliates other than
the Transferred Real Property;
(g) All
rights (other than rights of the Buyer Group, including the
Acquired Entities) under this Agreement, the Other Agreements, the
Agreements listed or described on Schedule 2.02(g)
(collectively, all such excluded Agreements, the “
Excluded Agreements ”);
(h) All
computer software related to the Business, except to the extent
included among the Purchased Assets described in
Section 2.01(e) or Section 2.01(f);
(i) Any
Intergroup Receivables;
(j) Any
Purchased Assets sold or otherwise disposed of in the Ordinary
Course of Business and in compliance with Section 5.03 hereof
from the date hereof to the Closing Date;
(k) All
books, records, files and papers prepared in connection with this
Agreement or the Other Agreements and the transactions contemplated
hereby and thereby and all minute books and corporate records of
Parent or its Affiliates (other than the Acquired Entities);
and
(l) Any and
all claims or causes of action under Antitrust Laws to the extent
arising and attributable to the period before the Closing Date,
whether or not currently pending.
Section 2.03. Assumption of Liabilities . Upon the
terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, at the
Closing, Buyer will assume (or will cause an Affiliated Buyer to
assume) and thereafter pay, discharge or perform when due all of
the EPD Group Members’ liabilities and obligations of any
kind, character or description (whether known or unknown, accrued,
absolute, contingent or otherwise), to the extent arising out of or
pertaining to the Business (as currently or formerly conducted) or
the Purchased Assets other than the Retained Liabilities (the
“ Assumed Liabilities ”) (provided that neither
Buyer nor any Affiliated Buyer will be required to assume, pay,
discharge or perform the Assumed Liabilities of the Acquired
Entities, but such Assumed Liabilities will constitute Assumed
Liabilities for all other purposes of this Agreement, including
Section 10.03(b)), including the following:
20
(a) All
obligations and liabilities of any EPD Group Member under the
Assigned Contracts (to the extent they relate to the Business) and
Assigned Purchase Orders;
(b) Subject
to any indemnification obligations and covenants of Parent pursuant
to Article 8, any and all liabilities, whether accrued,
contingent, absolute, determined, determinable, known, unknown or
otherwise, arising under or relating to Environmental Laws or
relating to Hazardous Substances and arising from events occurring
or conditions existing after the Closing Date in connection with
the Business, except with respect to, and to the extent of
(i) any Hazardous Substance that first came to be located at
the Transferred Real Property prior to the Closing Date and
(ii) any actual or alleged violations of Environmental Law
arising from events occuring or conditions existing prior to the
Closing Date;
(c) All
liabilities and obligations arising after Closing that relate to a
Buyer Group Member’s employment or termination of Transferred
Employees or compensation or employee benefits provided by a Buyer
Group Member to Transferred Employees, but excluding any
liabilities and obligations arising from an EPD Group
Member’s (other than an Acquired Entity) employment or
termination of a Transferred Employee and except as provided in
Article 7;
(d) All
liabilities and obligations relating to or arising under the
Employee Benefit Plans of each Acquired Entity and the liabilities
under the Canadian pension plans described on Schedule
2.03(d) , except as provided in Article 7;
(e) Liabilities
for all Taxes of the Acquired Entities other than those Taxes
included in Retained Liabilities pursuant to
Section 2.04(b);
(f) All
obligations and liabilities of the Business to the extent included
or reflected in Final Net Working Capital;
(g) Up to
$6.0 million of Indebtedness described on
Schedule 2.03(g) ; and
(h) All
Post-Closing Asbestos Matters, Post-Closing Exposure Matters,
Post-Closing Product Liability Matters, and Post-Closing Workers
Compensation Matters.
Section 2.04. Retained Liabilities . All liabilities of
Parent or any Affiliate of Parent, whether contingent, accrued or
absolute, known or unknown, that are not included in the Assumed
Liabilities are referred to herein as the “ Retained
Liabilities ”. Retained Liabilities shall not be assumed
hereunder and shall include, notwithstanding Section
2.03:
(a) Intergroup
Payables (other than the Purchased Intergroup Notes) and any other
obligations or liabilities of the Business to Parent or any
Affiliate of Parent that is not an Acquired Entity;
(b) (i) Any
Tax liabilities for taxable periods ending on or prior to the
Closing Date or for Pre-Closing Periods other than Tax liabilities
for which an Acquired Entity is legally responsible and
(ii) any Tax liabilities for which an Acquired Entity is
legally responsible that concern taxable periods ending on or prior
to the Closing Date or for Pre-Closing Periods, but only to the
extent that the aggregate amount of all such Tax liabilities
described in this Section 2.04(b)(ii) exceeds the Tax
liability amount included or reflected in Final Net Working Capital
on the Final Schedule (such amount included in such calculation,
the “ Final Tax Liability Amount ”);
(c) Any
liabilities for checks written by the Business but not cleared as
of the Closing Date;
(d) Any
obligations and liabilities for Pre-Closing Workers Compensation
Matters;
21
(e) Any
liabilities for third-party Indebtedness, other than such
Indebtedness that may result from Agreements specified on
Schedule 2.03(g) assumed by any Buyer Group Member
pursuant to Section 2.03(g);
(f) Any
liabilities retained pursuant to Article 7 and any liabilities
related to obligations under Employee Benefit Plans of any EPD
Group Member that is not an Acquired Entity (whether pursuant to
the terms of any Employee Benefit Plan or ERISA (including Title IV
of ERISA));
(g) Except as
described in Section 2.03(c) or as otherwise provided in
Article 7, all liabilities and obligations relating to the
employment, employee benefits, compensation or termination of
employment of (i) any present of former employee other than a
Business Employee, and (ii) subject to compliance by Buyer
with its obligations under Article 7, each non-union Business
Employee who does not accept employment with a Buyer Group Member
upon the Closing;
(h) Any other
liabilities of Parent or its Affiliates that are related to
Excluded Assets or any business, activity or operation (other than
the Business) of Parent or any of its Affiliates, including any
business, operations or facilities divested by Parent or any of its
Affiliates prior to Closing;
(i) All
obligations and liabilities relating to Pre-Closing Asbestos
Matters;
(j) All
obligations and liabilities relating to Pre-Closing Product
Liability Matters;
(k) All
obligations and liabilities relating to Pre-Closing Exposure
Matters;
(l) Any and
all liabilities, whether accrued, contingent, absolute, determined,
determinable, known, unknown or otherwise, arising on or prior to
the Closing Date under or relating to Environmental Laws or
relating to Hazardous Substances and arising from events occurring
or conditions arising at any location other than the Transferred
Real Property, including (i) any off-site locations where any
EPD Group Member, the Business, their predecessors and Affiliates
transported, disposed of or arranged for the treatment, storage,
disposal or handling of Hazardous Substances prior to the Closing
Date; and (ii) any location previously owned, leased or
operated by the Business, any EPD Group Member, their predecessors
or Affiliates in connection with the Business other than the
Transferred Real Property and the Leased Real Property;
(m) All
obligations and liabilities of Parent and its Affiliates under
Agreements and purchase orders other than the Assigned Agreements
and Assigned Purchase Orders;
(n) All
obligations and liabilities for which Parent or any of its
Affiliates is responsible under Article 7 ;
(o) All
obligations and liabilities resulting from or arising out of the
retained Proceedings included on Schedule 2.04(o) and,
in all cases, any additional Proceedings to the extent resulting
from or arising out of the subject matter of any retained
Proceedings or (to the extent arising out of the operation of the
Business or ownership of Purchased Assets prior to the Closing) any
claim based on substantially similar or related factual or legal
allegations or claims;
(p) All
obligations and liabilities to the extent related to, resulting
from or arising out of alleged or actual violation of or any
liability (including civil liability) under Antitrust Laws in
connection with the Business to the extent arising and attributable
to the period before the Closing Date including any such
obligations and liabilities in connection with the matters
described in Schedule 2.04(p);
22
(q) All
liabilities and obligations resulting from or arising out of the
operation of the Business in Brazil prior to the Closing Date,
including any liabilities and obligations of Goodyear do Brasil
Produtos de Borracha Ltda., other than (i) any liabilities
under any Assigned Contract or Assigned Purchase Order to which
such entity is a party to the extent such liability or obligation
is to be performed after the Closing Date and (ii) liabilities
to the extent included or reflected in Final Net Working Capital;
and
(r) All
liabilities and obligations under any Agreement relating to
Parent’s first, second and third lien credit
facilities.
Section 2.05. Purchase Price . Buyer (on its own behalf
and as agent for Affiliated Buyers) agrees to pay to Parent (for
its benefit and as agent for the benefit of Affiliated Sellers) for
the Purchased Assets $1,475,000,000 (One Billion Four Hundred
Seventy Five Million Dollars) (the “ Cash Purchase
Price ” and, including the assumption of the Assumed
Liabilities, collectively, the “ Purchase Price
”), subject to any adjustment pursuant to Section 2.06.
The Cash Purchase Price (excluding any adjustment pursuant to
Section 2.06) shall be paid to Parent at Closing in
immediately available funds by wire transfer to an account or
accounts designated by Parent prior to the Closing.
Section 2.06. Purchase Price Adjustment .
(a)
Estimated Net Cash Adjustment . On or before the date that
is sixty (60) days after the Closing Date, Buyer shall prepare
and deliver to Parent a statement (the “ Net Cash
Schedule ”) setting forth Buyer’s best estimate as
of the Closing with respect to (i) the amount (the “
Estimated Cash Amount ”) of cash and cash
equivalents of the Acquired Entities as of the Closing (“
Cash ”) other than (x) any Excess Encumbered Cash
(other than any such Cash with respect to which a dividend has been
declared but not paid at Closing) and (y) the amount of any
declared but unpaid dividend by any Acquired Entity that was not
paid as of the Closing Date or any other payment by an Acquired
Entity to Parent or any of its Affiliates in accordance with
Section 6.10, in each case that has been, or will be paid to
Parent or any of its Affiliates in accordance with
Section 6.10, and (ii) the amount (the “
Estimated Debt Amount ”) of Indebtedness of the
Acquired Entities as of the Closing (“ Debt ”)
other than (A) up to $1,800,000 of Indebtedness outstanding
under the ISF Note and (B) any Indebtedness owed by any
Acquired Entity to (1) any other Acquired Entity or
(2) any Buyer Group Member immediately following the Closing.
In the event the Estimated Cash Amount exceeds the Estimated Debt
Amount, Buyer (on its own behalf and as agent for the Affiliated
Buyers) shall, within five (5) Business Days after its
delivery of the Estimated Net Cash Schedule, make payment by wire
transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated by
Parent (for its benefit and as agent for the benefit of the
Affiliated Sellers) in an amount equal to the amount of such
excess, together with interest thereon at a rate equal to the Bank
Rate in effect on the date of such payment for the period from the
Closing Date to the date of payment, calculated on the basis of a
365-day year. In the event the Estimated Debt Amount exceeds the
Estimated Cash Amount, Parent (on its own behalf and as agent for
the Affiliated Sellers) shall, within five (5) Business Days
after the receipt of the Estimated Net Cash Schedule, make payment
by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account or
accounts designated by Buyer (for its benefit and as agent for the
benefit of the Affiliated Buyers) in an amount equal to the amount
of such excess, together with interest thereon at a rate equal to
the Bank Rate from the Closing Date to the date of payment,
calculated on the basis of a 365-day year.
(b)
Closing Schedule . As promptly as practicable after the
Closing Date (but in no event later than ninety (90) days
after the Closing Date), Parent shall prepare and deliver to Buyer,
and Buyer shall offer the full cooperation of Buyer and its
Affiliates and their personnel in connection with such preparation,
an unaudited combined balance sheet of the Business as of the
Closing (the “ Closing Balance Sheet ”) and a
schedule (the “ Closing Schedule ”) of
(i) the amount of Debt other than (A) up to
23
$1,800,000 of
Indebtedness outstanding under the ISF Note and (B) any
Indebtedness owed by any Acquired Entity to (1) any other
Acquired Entity or (2) any Buyer Group Member immediately
following the Closing, (ii) the amount of Cash other than
(x) any Excess Encumbered Cash (other than any such Cash with
respect to which a dividend has been declared but not paid at
Closing) and (y) the amount of any declared but unpaid
dividend by any Acquired Entity that was not paid as of the Closing
Date or any other payment by an Acquired Entity to Parent or any of
its Affiliates in accordance with Section 6.10, in each case,
and that has been, or will be paid to Parent or any of its
Affiliates in accordance with Section 6.10, (iii) the
OPEB Liability and (iv) Closing Net Working Capital, in each
case as reflected on the Closing Balance Sheet. The Closing Balance
Sheet shall be prepared in accordance with the Specified Accounting
Policies applied on a consistent basis with the preparation of the
Business Financial Statements. Buyer shall have forty-five (45)
days after its receipt of the Closing Schedule to notify Parent of
any good faith dispute of any item contained in the calculation of
Debt, Cash or Closing Net Working Capital as set forth in the
Closing Schedule, which notice shall set forth in reasonable detail
the basis for such dispute and Buyer’s calculation of the
disputed amount. Buyer shall be deemed to have agreed with all
other amounts contained in the Closing Schedule. In the event that
Buyer notifies Parent on or before the last day of Buyer’s
45-day review period of any dispute regarding the calculation of
Debt, Cash, the OPEB Liability and Closing Net Working Capital as
set forth in the Closing Schedule (provided that such a dispute may
allege only that the calculation of Debt, Cash, the OPEB Liability
or Closing Net Working Capital involved mathematical error or was
not performed in accordance with this Section 2.06 or the
definition of Debt, Cash, the OPEB Liability or Net Working
Capital, as applicable), Parent and Buyer and their respective
accountants and advisors shall cooperate in good faith to resolve
such dispute as promptly as possible. If Buyer fails to notify
Parent of any such good faith dispute on or before the last day of
such 45 day period, the Closing Schedule shall be deemed to be
final and binding on the parties and shall be deemed the “
Final Schedule ”. If Parent and Buyer shall fail to
reach an agreement with respect to any matters relating to the
Debt, Cash, the OPEB Liability and Closing Net Working Capital as
set forth in the Closing Schedule within thirty (30) days from
the date on which Buyer provides written notice of a dispute (or
such longer period as they may mutually agree), then either Parent
or Buyer may request in writing that such unresolved disagreements
shall be resolved by Deloitte & Touche or, if they are
unavailable, another jointly selected certified public accounting
firm of international standing (in either case, the “
Independent Auditor ”), which shall be selected as
promptly as practicable, but in no event later than ten
(10) days following the expiration of such 30 day period.
The Independent Auditor shall have up to thirty (30) days
after its appointment to resolve the disputes submitted to it by
Parent and Buyer. The Independent Auditor shall, acting as an
expert and not as an arbitrator, determine on the basis of this
Agreement, and only with respect to the remaining differences so
submitted, whether and to what extent, if any, Debt, Cash, OPEB
Liability or Closing Net Working Capital set forth in the Closing
Schedule requires adjustment in order to conform with this
Section 2.06(b) and the definitions of Debt, Cash, the OPEB
Liability and Net Working Capital. Any fees and expenses of or
relating to the engagement of the Independent Auditor shall be
allocated between Parent and Buyer based on their relative success
with respect to the disputed items as determined by the Independent
Auditor. The Closing Schedule, as modified by resolution of any
disputes with respect to any matters relating to the Debt, Cash,
the OPEB Liability and Closing Net Working Capital by Parent and
Buyer or by the Independent Auditor, shall be the Final Schedule.
The Final Schedule shall be deemed final for this
Section 2.06(b) on the earliest of (i) the failure of
Buyer to notify Parent of a dispute within forty-five
(45) days after Buyer’s receipt of the Closing Schedule
from Parent, (ii) the resolution of all disputes with respect
to any matters relating to the Debt, Cash, the OPEB Liability and
Closing Net Working Capital set forth in the Closing Schedule by
Parent and Buyer and their respective accountants pursuant to this
Section 2.06(b) or by the Independent Auditor. The
determinations of the Independent Auditor shall be final and
binding on the parties. The calculations and adjustment to be made
pursuant to this Section 2.06(b) are intended only to reflect
Debt, Cash and the OPEB Liability and changes in Net Working
Capital from Benchmark Working Capital to the Closing Date, and not
to adjust for any other matters that may be found with respect to
the Audited Financial Statements, or the Business Financial
Statements. In
24
addition to the
covenants set forth in Section 6.02, Buyer shall and shall
cause its Affiliates and their respective personnel to cooperate in
connection with Parent’s preparation of the Closing Schedule,
including (i) participation by the relevant Transferred
Employees in closing the financial books of the Business and the
preparation of financial data and financial statements of the
Business following the Closing and (ii) cooperation in
furnishing access to the Books and Records of the Business as may
be reasonably requested by Parent and its personnel and advisors in
connection with the preparation of the Closing Schedule.
Furthermore, Buyer shall and shall cause its Affiliates and their
respective personnel to refrain from taking, directly or
indirectly, any action that would reasonably be expected to
interfere with or delay Parent’s timely preparation of the
Closing Schedule. In addition to the covenants set forth in
Section 6.02, Parent shall and shall cause its Affiliates and
their respective personnel to cooperate in connection with
Buyer’s review of the Closing Balance Sheet and Closing
Schedule, including providing access to the Books and Records of
the Business as may be reasonably requested by Buyer and its
personnel and advisors and providing Buyer with all data used by
Parent and its personnel and advisors to determine the OPEB
Liability (including without limitation, the complete data
regarding all retirees and potential retirees used by
Parent’s actuary). Buyer and its personnel and advisors shall
have a right to review the OPEB Liability determination and data to
determine whether the determination made by Parent was reasonable,
true and accurate (including without limitation the assumptions and
methodologies applicable thereto). Furthermore, Parent shall and
shall cause its Affiliates and their respective personnel to
refrain from taking, directly or indirectly, any action that would
reasonably be expected to interfere with or delay Buyer’s
timely review of the Closing Balance Sheet and Closing
Schedule.
(c)
Working Capital Purchase Price Adjustment . Upon
determination of the Final Net Working Capital in accordance with
the provisions of Section 2.06(b), the Cash Purchase Price
(and, consequently, the Purchase Price) shall be adjusted upward by
(i) the amount, if any, by which the amount of Cash set forth
on the Final Schedule exceeds the Estimated Cash Amount,
(ii) the amount, if any, by which the Estimated Debt Amount
exceeds the amount of Debt set forth on the Final Schedule, and
(iii) the amount, if any, by which the Final Net Working
Capital exceeds the Benchmark Net Working Capital, (an “
Upward Adjustment for Working Capital ”) and downward
by (w) the amount of the OPEB Liability, (x) the amount,
if any, by which the Estimated Cash Amount exceeds the amount of
Cash set forth on the Final Schedule, (y) the amount, if any,
by which the amount of Debt set forth on the Final Schedule exceeds
the Estimated Debt Amount, and (z) the amount, if any, by
which the Benchmark Net Working Capital exceeds the Final Net
Working Capital (a “ Downward Adjustment for Working
Capital ”). The amount of the Upward Adjustment for
Working Capital and the Downward Adjustment for Working Capital
shall be netted so that only one such adjustment shall be made
under this Section 2.06(c). In the case of a net Downward
Adjustment for Working Capital, Parent (on its own behalf and as
agent for the Affiliated Sellers) shall, within five
(5) Business Days after determination of the Final Net Working
Capital, make payment by wire transfer of immediately available
funds to an account or accounts designated by Buyer (for its
benefit and as agent for the benefit of the Affiliated Buyers) in
an amount equal to the net Downward Adjustment for Working Capital,
together with interest thereon at a rate equal to the Bank Rate
from the Closing Date to the date of payment, calculated on the
basis of a 365-day year. In the case of a net Upward Adjustment for
Working Capital, Buyer (on its own behalf and as agent for the
Affiliated Buyers) shall, within five (5) Business Days after
determination of the Final Net Working Capital, make payment by
wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account
designated by Parent (for its benefit and as agent for the benefit
of the Affiliated Sellers) in an amount or accounts equal to the
net Upward Adjustment for Working Capital, together with interest
thereon at a rate equal to the Bank Rate in effect on the date of
such payment for the period from the Closing Date to the date of
payment, calculated on the basis of a 365-day year.
(d) VEBA
Purchase Price Adjustment . If the Judgment (as defined in the
MOU) permits the EPD VEBA to be funded by Buyer or another Buyer
Group Member after the Closing, if Parent gives its prior written
consent to such funding by Buyer or another Buyer Group Member, and
if the EPD VEBA is
25
so funded by
Buyer or another Buyer Group Member, then the Cash Purchase Price
shall be adjusted downward in an amount equal to the amount of cash
contributed by Buyer or any Buyer Group Member to the EPD VEBA up
to the amount required by the MOU or the Judgment (as defined in
the MOU). Buyer shall send Parent a written notice of the funding
of such EPD VEBA and Parent shall, within five (5) Business
Days from the date of such notice, make payment by wire transfer of
immediately available funds to an account or accounts designated by
Buyer in an amount equal to the amount so contributed.
Section 2.07. Allocation of Purchase Price . The
parties agree that the Purchase Price shall be allocated as
indicated on Schedule 2.07 . With regard to sales by
Parent and by Affiliated Sellers organized in the U.S., Buyer and
Parent shall jointly prepare Forms 8594 under Section 1060 of
the Code and Forms 8883 under Section 338 of the Code relating
to this transaction based on this agreed allocation and under the
procedures described in Section 6.03(f) hereof. Buyer and Parent
agree to file such forms with each relevant Taxing Authority. Buyer
and Parent each agree to file (or cause the Affiliated Sellers, the
Affiliated Buyers or the Acquired Entities, as the case may be, to
file) all income, franchise and other Tax Returns, and execute such
other documents as may be required by any Taxing Authority, in a
manner consistent with the agreed allocation and such forms and to
refrain from taking any position inconsistent with such forms or
agreed allocation with any Taxing Authority; provided,
however that nothing contained herein shall prevent the parties
hereto from settling any proposed deficiency or adjustment by any
Taxing Authority based upon or arising out of the allocation and
none of the parties hereto shall be required to litigate before any
court, any proposed deficiency or adjustment by any Taxing
Authority challenging such allocation. If the Cash Purchase Price
(and, consequently, the Purchase Price) is adjusted pursuant to
Section 2.06, the allocation shall be adjusted in accordance
with Sections 1060 and 338 of the Code as mutually agreed by
the parties.
Section 2.08. Closing . The closing of the purchase and
sale of the Purchased Assets and the assumption of the Assumed
Liabilities (the “ Closing ”) shall take place
at the Cleveland offices of Thompson Hine LLP (“ Counsel
to Parent ”) located at 3900 Key Tower, 127 Public
Square, Cleveland, Ohio, on the later of (x) the third
Business Day after the date on which all of the conditions to the
parties’ obligations hereunder (other than such conditions
that by their terms are satisfied at the Closing but subject to
satisfaction or waiver of such conditions) have been satisfied or
waived by the appropriate party, and (y) the date that is
45 days after the date hereof, or such other place and date as
shall be agreed upon by the parties (the “ Closing
Date ”). The Closing shall be effective at the close of
business on the Closing Date or such other time as agreed by the
Parties.
(a)
Deliveries at the Closing by Parent . At or prior to the
Closing Date, Parent shall deliver or cause to be delivered to
Buyer the following certificates, instruments and documents which
shall be duly executed by Parent or an Affiliated Seller (or
Acquired Entity), where appropriate:
(i) The
Affiliate Transfer Agreements and all documents ancillary thereto
or named therein as the parties shall deem reasonably necessary to
consummate the sale of Other Acquired Assets and the Acquired
Equity Interests and the assumption of the Other Assumed
Liabilities;
(ii) The
Patent Assignment Agreement;
(iii) The
Trademark License Agreement;
(iv) The
Trademark Transfer Agreement;
(v) The
Software License Agreement;
(vi) The
Reciprocal Easement Agreement and the Leases;
26
(vii) The
Plant Services Agreement;
(viii) The
Domain Name Transfer Agreement;
(ix) The Raw
Materials Agreement;
(x) The
Supply Agreement;
(xi) Deeds
for the Transferred Real Property, with limited or special warranty
and otherwise in such form and having such terms consistent with
this Agreement and customary for such documents as Parent and Buyer
deem reasonably necessary to vest title to the Transferred Real
Property in the Buyer Group Member designated by Buyer in the
respective jurisdictions in which the Transferred Real Property is
located, subject only to the Permitted Liens (collectively, the
“ Deeds ”);
(xii) One or
more bills of sale in such form and having such terms consistent
with this Agreement and customary for such documents as Parent and
Buyer deem reasonably necessary in order to effect the transfer to
the Buyer Group Member designated by Buyer of the Purchased Assets
(other than the Transferred Real Property and other than Purchased
Assets to the extent held by Acquired Entities) (each a “
Bill of Sale ”);
(xiii) One or
more assignment and assumption agreements in such form and having
such terms consistent with this Agreement and customary for such
agreements as Parent and Buyer deem reasonably necessary in order
to effect the assignment to the Buyer Group Member designated by
Buyer of the Assigned Contracts and the Assigned Purchase Orders,
and the assumption by the Buyer Group Member designated by Buyer of
the Assumed Liabilities (other than Purchased Assets held by and
Assumed Liabilities of the Acquired Entities) (the “
Parent Assignment and Assumption Agreement
”);
(xiv) One or
more assignment and assumption agreements for the Leased Real
Property in such form and having such terms consistent with this
Agreement and customary for such agreements as Parent and Buyer
deem reasonably necessary to vest leasehold title to the Leased
Real Property in the Buyer Group Member designated by Buyer in the
respective jurisdictions in which the Leased Real Property is
located, subject only to the Permitted Liens, and to effect the
assumption by the Buyer Group Member designated by Buyer of the
corresponding Assumed Liabilities (the “ Lease
Assignments ”);
(xv) The
Transition Services Agreement, substantially in the form of
Exhibit L (the “ Transition Services
Agreement ”);
(xvi) A
certificate of the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of Parent
certifying: (A) the good standing of Parent in Ohio and (to
the extent such concept is recognized) the other EPD Group Members
in their respective jurisdictions of organization,
(B) resolutions of the Board of Directors of Parent
authorizing the execution and delivery of this Agreement by it and
the performance of its obligations hereunder, and (C) the
incumbency and signature of the officer of Parent executing this
Agreement;
(xvii) A
certificate executed by an officer of Parent certifying that the
conditions set forth in Sections 9.01(a) and (b) have
been satisfied;
(xviii) An
affidavit of non-foreign ownership for the Transferred Real
Property in the United States;
(xix) One or
more assignments for the Purchased Intellectual Property, in
recordable form;
27
(xx) An
executed affidavit in accordance with Section 1445(b)(2) of
the Code and Treasury Regulations Section 1.1445-2(b),
certifying under penalty of perjury that Parent is not a foreign
Person and setting forth the Parent’s name, tax
identification number and address;
(xxi) Resignations
of all directors (or the equivalent) of each of the Acquired
Entities;
(xxii) certificates
(where applicable) representing the Acquired Equity Interests, duly
endorsed (or accompanied by a duly executed stock power) and in
form for transfer to the Buyer Group Member designated by
Buyer;
(xxiii) the
stock books, stock ledgers, minute books and corporate seals of the
Acquired Entities as of the Closing Date; provided, however
, that any of the foregoing items shall be deemed to have been
delivered pursuant to this Section if such item is located at the
offices of any of the Acquired Entities as of the Closing
Date;
(xxiv) documentation
of the cost of acquisition of the stock of EPD Brazil Co. as
registered before the Brazil Central Bank;
(xxv) a
receipt for the Cash Purchase Price paid in accordance with
Section 2.08(b); and
(xxvi) Such
additional certificates, receipts, documents and instruments as
shall be reasonably necessary or appropriate in order to perfect,
confirm or evidence title in accordance with this Agreement to all
or any part of the Purchased Assets.
(b)
Deliveries at the Closing by Buyer . At or prior to the
Closing Date, Buyer shall deliver or cause to be delivered to
Parent the following certificates, instruments and documents which
shall be duly executed by Buyer or an Affiliated Buyer, where
appropriate:
(i) The Cash
Purchase Price in accordance with Section 2.05;
(ii) The
Affiliate Transfer Agreements and all documents ancillary thereto
or named therein as the parties shall deem reasonably necessary to
consummate the sale of Other Acquired Assets and the Acquired
Equity Interests and the assumption of the Other Assumed
Liabilities;
(iii) The
Patent Assignment Agreement;
(iv) The
Trademark License Agreement;
(v) The
Trademark Transfer Agreement;
(vi) The
Software License Agreement;
(vii) The
Reciprocal Easement Agreement and the Leases;
(viii) The
Plant Services Agreement;
(ix) The
Domain Name Transfer Agreement;
(x) The Raw
Materials Agreement;
(xi) The
Supply Agreement;
28
(xii) The
Parent Assignment and Assumption Agreement;
(xiii) The
Lease Assignments;
(xiv) The
Transition Services Agreement;
(xv) A
certificate of the Secretary of Buyer certifying: (A) the good
standing of Buyer and (to the extent such concept is recognized)
the Affiliated Buyers in their respective jurisdictions of
organization, (B) resolutions of the Board of Directors of
Buyer authorizing the execution and delivery of this Agreement by
it and the performance of its obligations hereunder, and
(C) the incumbency and signature of the officer of Buyer
executing this Agreement;
(xvi) A
certificate executed by an officer of Buyer certifying that the
conditions set forth in Sections 9.02(a) and (b) have
been satisfied; and
(xvii) Such
additional certificates, receipts, documents and instruments as
shall be reasonably necessary or appropriate in order to transfer
and evidence the assignment and assumption of the Assumed
Liabilities (other than Assumed Liabilities of the Acquired
Entities) in accordance with this Agreement.
Section 2.09. Non-Assignable Contracts . To the extent
that the assignment by any EPD Group Member to any Buyer Group
Member of its rights under any Purchased Asset pursuant to this
Agreement is not permitted without the Consent of another party and
such Consent shall not have been obtained, this Agreement shall not
be deemed to constitute an undertaking to assign such Purchased
Asset without such Consent if an attempted assignment would
constitute a breach thereof or adversely affect the rights of any
EPD Group Member thereunder. Other than with respect to any
obligations expressly undertaken to be performed by Parent pursuant
to this Section 2.09, Buyer agrees that neither Parent nor any
Affiliated Seller shall have any liability whatsoever to Buyer
arising out of or relating to the failure to obtain any such
Consent, and no representation, warranty or covenant of Parent
herein shall be breached or deemed breached, and no condition shall
be deemed not satisfied, as a result of such failure or any
Proceeding or investigation commenced or threatened by or on behalf
of any Person arising out of or relating to the failure to obtain
any such Consent. Parent shall use reasonable best efforts to
secure such Consent (not including the payment of any
consideration) prior to the Closing and Buyer shall provide or
cause to be provided all commercially reasonable assistance to
Parent (not including the payment of any consideration) reasonably
requested by Parent to secure such Consent. If any such Consent is
not obtained prior to the Closing, subject to satisfaction of the
conditions to Closing set forth in Article 9, the Closing
shall nonetheless take place on the terms set forth herein and,
thereafter, Buyer shall use commercially reasonable efforts to
secure such Consent as promptly as practicable after the Closing
and Parent shall provide or cause to be provided all commercially
reasonable assistance to Buyer (not including the payment of any
consideration) reasonably requested by Buyer to secure such
Consent, and cooperate with Buyer in any lawful and commercially
reasonable arrangement reasonably proposed by Buyer under which
Buyer would obtain the benefits of and assume the obligations
related to any such Purchased Asset to which such Consent relates
including (i) to the extent not prohibited by law or contract,
continuing to hold, and to the extent required by the terms
applicable to such Purchased Asset, operate such Purchased Asset,
in the case of real or personal property and be bound thereby in
the case of Agreements, and (ii) enforcing at Buyer’s
request, or allowing Buyer and its Affiliates to enforce in a
commercially reasonable manner, any rights of Parent and its
Affiliates under such Purchased Asset against the issuer thereof or
the other party or parties thereto (including the right to elect to
terminate such of the foregoing in accordance with the terms
thereof upon the request of Buyer); provided ,
however , that the reasonable costs and expenses (including
reasonable professional fees and expenses) incurred by Parent or
its Affiliates at Buyer’s request, and incurred by Buyer or
its Affiliates, in each case, with respect to any of the actions
contemplated under (ii) above, shall be borne equally by Buyer
and Parent,
29
except to the
extent such costs and expenses would have been Buyer’s
obligation had such Purchased Asset been properly transferred to
the Buyer Group at Closing, in which case such costs and expenses
shall be borne solely by Buyer. Parent shall, and shall cause its
Affiliates to, without further consideration therefor, and without
right of set-off (other than against obligations of Buyer and its
Affiliates under this Section 2.09), pay and remit to Buyer
promptly all monies, rights and other considerations received in
respect of such performance. To the extent that Buyer or any of its
Affiliates (including the Acquired Entities) are provided the
benefits of any Purchased Asset pursuant to this Section 2.09,
Buyer or such Affiliate shall pay, perform and discharge fully,
promptly when due, for the benefit of the issuer thereof, or the
other party or parties thereto, the obligations of Parent or its
relevant Affiliate, as the case may be, thereunder or in connection
therewith or, if more advantageous to the parties, to take actions
to enable Parent or its Affiliates to pay, perform and discharge
fully such obligations, but only to the extent that (i) such
action by Buyer would not result in any default thereunder or in
connection therewith and (ii) such performance pertains to, or
is related to, the providing (past, present or future) of benefits
to Buyer or its Affiliates (including the Acquired Entities).
Nothing in this Section 2.09 shall be deemed to constitute an
agreement to exclude from the Purchased Assets any Agreement or any
other right, title or interest in or to any asset or
property.
Section 2.10. Withholding . Except as otherwise
provided in Section 6.03(a), Buyer and its Affiliates shall be
entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise
deliverable under this Agreement and in connection with the
transactions contemplated herein to any of Parent or the Affiliated
Sellers such amounts that any of Buyer or its Affiliates is
required to deduct or withhold with respect to any such deliveries
and payments under the Code or any provision of state, local,
provincial or foreign Tax law; provided, however , that
Buyer shall take such actions as may be reasonably requested by
Parent to avoid the need for such deduction and withholding subject
to Buyer consent not to be unreasonably withheld. Buyer shall
promptly remit any refunds of such Taxes that it may receive to
Parent within seven (7) days of receipt.
Section 2.11. Termination of Intergroup Liabilities .
Except for Intergroup Payables set forth on
Schedule 2.11 (the “ Purchased Intergroup
Notes ”) as outstanding immediately after Closing, on or
prior to the Closing Date, all Intergroup Payables and all
Intergroup Receivables shall in each case be paid in full or
otherwise extinguished in a manner that does not increase any Tax
liability or decrease any Tax asset of any Acquired Entity, such
that immediately prior to the Closing all such liabilities shall
have been extinguished. For the avoidance of doubt, if (i) the
payment of dividends by an Acquired Entity to satisfy an Intergroup
Payable owed by such Acquired Entity or (ii) the cancellation
without receipt of payment by an Acquired Entity of an Intergroup
Receivable held by such Acquired Entity (which cancellation is
treated as a deemed dividend for U.S. federal income tax purposes)
were to create a deemed paid tax credit, the creation of such
deemed paid tax credit will not result in the decrease of a Tax
asset of any such Acquired Entity for purposes of this
Section 2.11. Schedule 2.11 sets forth any Intergroup
Payable and Intergroup Receivables that shall be extinguished other
than through payment in full and reasonable detail of the method by
which it shall be extinguished.
ARTICLE 3.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
OF BUYER
Except as set
forth in the Schedules, Buyer hereby represents and warrants to
Parent as follows:
Section 3.01. Corporate Organization and Qualification
. Each Buyer Group Member is duly incorporated or organized,
validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its
jurisdiction of incorporation or organization, and has all
requisite corporate or other power and authority to own, lease and
operate its property and otherwise conduct its business as now
being conducted. Each Buyer Group Member is duly qualified to do
business and in good standing in each jurisdiction where failure to
be so
30
qualified or in
good standing could reasonably be expected to, individually or in
the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on Buyer’s
ability to consummate the transaction.
Section 3.02. Authorization of Transaction . Buyer has
all requisite corporate or other power and authority to enter into
this Agreement, and each Buyer Group Member has the requisite
corporate or other power and authority to enter into the Other
Agreements to which it is a party and the other documents to be
executed by it in connection with this Agreement and the Other
Agreements to which it is a party, to perform its obligations
hereunder and thereunder and to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby. All necessary and appropriate
corporate action has been taken by each Buyer Group Member with
respect to the execution, delivery and performance of this
Agreement and the Other Agreements. This Agreement has been, and at
the Closing, the Other Agreements will be, duly executed, and,
assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by the
appropriate EPD Group Member, constitute or will constitute, as
applicable, legal, valid and binding obligations of Buyer and/or
the Affiliated Buyers, as the case may be, enforceable in
accordance with their respective terms, except to the extent that
enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, receivership, moratorium and other similar laws
relating to or affecting the rights and remedies of creditors
generally and by general principles of equity.
Section 3.03. No-Conflict; Consents . Buyer’s
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the
execution, delivery and performance by each Buyer Group Member of
the Other Agreements to which it is a party and the consummation of
the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby do not, and will
not, directly or indirectly (with or without notice or lapse of
time or both), (a) (i) violate any Buyer Group Member’s
organizational documents, (ii) violate any Applicable Legal
Requirement to which any Buyer Group Member is subject (assuming
the receipt of all Consents set forth in (b) below), or
(iii) materially breach or result in a default or termination
or acceleration right, or the loss of any benefit, under any
material Agreement to which any Buyer Group Member is a party or by
which any Buyer Group Member is bound (assuming the receipt of all
Consents set forth in (b) below) or (b) require any
Consent of, notice to, or declaration, filing or registration by
any Buyer Group Member with, any Governmental Authority or other
Person other than (i) any Consent, notice or filing required
by any Antitrust Law, which Consents, notices and or filings are
described on Schedule 3.03(b) , (ii) such additional
Consents, notices or filings set forth on Schedule 3.03(b)
(collectively, the “ Buyer Consents ”), or
(iii) Consents, notices or filings the failure of which to
obtain or make would not, individually or in the aggregate,
materially prevent or delay consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby or by the Other Agreements.
Section 3.04. Finders, Brokers . Except as set forth on
Schedule 3.04 , neither Buyer nor any Affiliate of Buyer is
a party to any agreement with any finder, broker, investment bank
or other agent, or in any way obligated to such Person, for any
commissions, fees or expenses incurred in connection with the
origin, negotiation, execution or performance of this Agreement or
the Other Agreements or the transactions contemplated hereby or
thereby. Buyer and its Affiliates shall be responsible for all
amounts payable to the Persons set forth on
Schedule 3.04 .
Section 3.05. Financing . Concurrently with the
execution of this Agreement, Buyer has delivered correct and
complete copies of (a) an executed equity commitment letter
dated the date hereof from Carlyle Partners IV, L.P. (the “
Equity Commitment Letter ”) to provide equity
financing in an aggregate amount of $468,900,000, and (b) an
executed debt commitment letter dated the date hereof from Lehman
Brothers Inc., Lehman Commercial Paper Inc., Lehman Brothers
Commercial Bank, Goldman Sachs Credit Partners L.P., JPMorgan Chase
Bank, N.A, and J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. (the “ Debt
Commitment Letter ”) to provide debt financing in an
aggregate amount of $1,160,000,000 which consists of $1,060,000,000
under a term loan to be drawn at the Closing and $100,000,000 under
a revolving loan. As of the date of this Agreement, the Equity
Commitment Letter is in full force and effect
31
and is a legal,
valid and binding obligation of Buyer and its Affiliates and the
other parties thereto, each Debt Commitment Letter is in full force
and effect and is a legal, valid and binding obligation of Buyer
and its Affiliates and, to the knowledge of Buyer, the other
parties thereto, and the financing commitments thereunder have not
been amended, rescinded or terminated. As of the date of this
Agreement, no event has occurred that, with or without notice,
lapse of time or both, would constitute a default, a breach or an
event of default in any case in any material respect on the part of
Buyer or any of its Affiliates under any term of the Financing
Commitments. The aggregate proceeds contemplated by the Financing
Commitments, if obtained, will be sufficient to pay the Cash
Purchase Price, after adjustment pursuant to Section 2.06, and
to satisfy and perform the other obligations of Buyer hereunder and
pursuant to the Other Agreements that are to be satisfied or
performed at Closing, including the payment of all costs and fees
to be borne by Buyer and its Affiliates. As of the date hereof,
Buyer has no reason to believe that any of the conditions to the
Financing within Buyer’s control will not be satisfied on a
timely basis. Buyer and its Affiliates have paid all commitment
fees or other fees required by the Debt Commitment Letter to be
paid by them on or prior to the date of this Agreement and agree to
pay any additional fees as they become due. The obligations to make
the Financing available to Buyer and its Affiliates pursuant to the
terms of the Financing Commitments are not subject to any terms or
conditions other than those set forth in the Financing Commitments
and the payment of certain fees and expenses related thereto as set
forth in a fee letter that has been executed by Buyer and the other
parties to the Debt Commitment Letter, and there are no express
contractual contingencies under any Agreement relating to the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement to which Buyer or any
of its Affiliates is a party that would permit the counterparties
to the Financing Commitments to reduce the total amount of the
Financing or impose any additional condition precedent to the
availability of the financing contemplated by the Financing
Commitments. As of the date hereof, Buyer has no Agreements with
any Person concerning the contributions to be made to Buyer in
connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
other than as set forth in the Financing Commitments. As of the
date of this Agreement, the Guarantee is in full force and effect
and is a legal, valid and binding obligation of
Guarantor.
Section 3.06. Litigation . As of the date hereof, there
is no Proceeding, in law or in equity, pending nor, to the
Knowledge of Buyer, threatened against Buyer or any of its
Affiliates which in any manner challenges or seeks to prevent,
enjoin, alter or delay the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, the Other Agreements, the Debt Commitment Letters or the
Equity Commitment Letter.
Section 3.07. Solvency . Immediately after giving
effect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
(including the Financing), assuming (w) that immediately prior
to the Closing, each of the Acquired Entities, the Business taken
as a whole, and the portion of the Business held by each EPD Group
Member meets the solvency tests set forth below, (x) the
satisfaction of the conditions to Buyer’s obligation to
consummate the Acquisition, (y) the accuracy and completeness
in all respects (without regard to qualifications for Knowledge,
materiality or Material Adverse Effect) of the representations and
warranties of Parent contained herein, and (z) solely for the
purposes of this Section 3.07, that the most recent financial
forecasts relating to the Business made available to Buyer by
Parent prior to the date of this Agreement are substantially
achieved in the amounts and at the times set forth therein,
(i) none of Buyer, the Acquired Entities or their respective
subsidiaries will have incurred debts beyond its ability to pay
such debts as they mature or become due in the normal course of
business, (ii) the then present fair salable value of the
assets of each of Buyer, the Acquired Entities or their respective
subsidiaries (determined on a going concern basis) will exceed the
amount that will be required to pay its probable liabilities
(including the probable amount of all contingent liabilities) and
its debts as they become absolute and matured in the normal course
of business, and (iii) none of the Buyer, the Acquired
Entities and their respective subsidiaries will have unreasonably
small capital to carry on its business as presently conducted or as
proposed to be conducted. For purposes of this Section 3.07,
no Person will have “an unreasonably small amount of
capital” or be unable to pay amounts as they mature or become
due so long as such Person will be able to generate enough cash
from operations, asset dispositions or refinancing, or
32
a combination
thereof, to meet its obligations as they become due. No transfer of
property is being made and no obligation is being incurred in
connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
with the intent to hinder, delay or defraud either present or
future creditors of the Business, Buyer, the Acquired Entities or
their respective subsidiaries.
Section 3.08. Inspections . Buyer has been provided
with access to such information, documents and other materials
relating to the Business as it has deemed necessary to enable it to
make an informed decision, has had such time as Buyer deems
necessary and appropriate to fully and completely review and
analyze such information, documents and other materials and has
been provided an opportunity to ask questions of Parent with
respect to such information, documents and other materials and has
received satisfactory answers to such questions. Buyer acknowledges
that Parent has not made any representations or warranties, express
or implied, as to the accuracy or completeness of such information,
documents and other materials other than the representations and
warranties contained in this Agreement or the Other Agreements. As
of the date of this Agreement, neither Daniel Pryor nor Sameer
Bhargava actually knows that any of the representations or
warranties of Parent made in this Agreement or in the Other
Agreements are not true and correct in any material
respect.
Section 3.09. Purchase for Investment . Buyer is
purchasing the Acquired Equity Interests for investment for its own
account and not with a view to, or for sale in connection with, any
distribution thereof in violation of applicable securities laws.
Buyer (either alone or together with its advisors) has sufficient
knowledge and experience in financial and business matters so as to
be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of its investment in
the Acquired Equity Interests and is capable of bearing the
economic risks of such investment.
ARTICLE 4.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
OF PARENT
Except as set
forth in the Schedules, Parent hereby represents and warrants to
Buyer, as follows:
Section 4.01. Corporate Organization and Qualification
. Each EPD Group Member is duly incorporated or organized, validly
existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization, and has all requisite corporate or
other power and authority to own, lease, license and operate its
property and otherwise conduct the Business as now being conducted.
Each EPD Group Member is duly qualified to do business and in good
standing in each jurisdiction where failure to be so qualified or
in good standing could reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect. Parent has previously made available to Buyer
copies of the organizational documents of each EPD Group Member.
Such copies are true, correct and complete in all material respects
as of the date hereof.
Section 4.02. Authorization of Transaction . Parent has
all requisite corporate power and authority to enter into this
Agreement, and each EPD Group Member has all requisite corporate
power and authority to enter into the Other Agreements to which it
is a party and the other documents to be executed by it in
connection with this Agreement and the Other Agreements to which it
is a party, to perform its obligations hereunder and thereunder and
to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.
Other than by the Affiliated Sellers and Acquired Entities with
respect to certain actions required in connection with the
Pre-Closing Reorganization, which actions will be taken prior to
Closing, all necessary and appropriate corporate action has been
taken by Parent with respect to the execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement and any Other Agreement to which it
is a party and will be taken prior to the Closing by each EPD Group
Member with respect to the execution, delivery and performance of
the Other Agreements, no other action or proceedings on the part of
any EPD Group Member or its equity holders being necessary. This
Agreement has been, and at Closing the Other Agreements will be,
duly executed and delivered, and, assuming due authorization,
execution, and
33
delivery by the
appropriate Buyer Group Member, constitute or will constitute, as
applicable, legal, valid and binding obligations of Parent or the
relevant EPD Group Member, as the case may be, enforceable in
accordance with their respective terms, except to the extent that
enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, receivership, moratorium and other similar laws
relating to or affecting the rights and remedies of creditors
generally and by general principles of equity.
Section 4.03. No-Conflict; Consents . Parent’s
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and each EPD
Group Member’s execution, delivery and performance of the
Other Agreements to which it is a party and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby do not, and will not,
directly or indirectly (with or without notice or lapse of time or
both), (a) (i) violate any EPD Group Member’s
organizational documents, (ii) violate any Applicable Legal
Requirement to which it or any of the Purchased Assets is subject
(assuming the receipt of all Consents set forth in (b) below),
(iii) result in the creation of any Lien (other than a
Permitted Lien) upon any of the Purchased Assets (assuming the
receipt of all Consents set forth in (b) below), or
(iv) breach or result in a default or termination or
acceleration right, or in the loss of any benefit, under any
Agreement or permit to which it is a party or by which it or any of
the Purchased Assets is bound (assuming the receipt of all Consents
set forth in (b) below), except in the case of (ii), (iii), and
(iv) above for such matters as would not, individually or in
the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material
Adverse Effect, or (b) require any Consent of, notice to, or
declaration, filing or registration by any EPD Group Member with,
any Governmental Authority or other Person other than: (i) any
Consent, notice or filing required by any Antitrust Law, which
Consents, notices and filings are described on
Schedule 4.03(b) , (ii) such additional Consents,
notices and filings set forth on Schedule 4.03(b) (the
“ Parent Consents ”), or (iii) Consents,
notices and filings the failure of which to obtain or make would
not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to
result in a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.04. Capitalization of the Acquired Entities .
Schedule 4.04 sets forth, with respect to each Acquired
Entity, (i) its name, (ii) its type of entity and
jurisdiction of organization, (iii) the number (other than for
equity interests denominated in percentages), type and par value
(where applicable) of each class of its authorized capital stock
(or other equity interests), (iv) the number (other than for
equity interests denominated in percentages) of each class of
equity interests that is issued and outstanding, (v) the
record and (with respect to beneficial holders other than Parent
and its Affiliates, to the Knowledge of Parent) beneficial holders
of such equity interests and the number or percentage, as
applicable, of each class held by each of them. All outstanding
shares of capital stock or other equity interests of each Acquired
Entity were duly authorized and validly issued in compliance with
all Applicable Legal Requirements, and are, where applicable, fully
paid, nonassessable, and free of pre-emptive or other similar
rights. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.04 , Parent
or one or more of the Affiliated Sellers owns of record and
beneficially all the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock
or other equity interests of all the Acquired Entities free and
clear of any Liens. Except as set forth on
Schedule 4.04 , there are no outstanding options,
warrants, rights or other securities exercisable, convertible or
exchangeable for any capital stock or other equity interests of any
Acquired Entity, any other commitments, agreements or other
obligations providing for the issuance of additional shares, the
sale of treasury shares or for the repurchase or redemption of
shares of any capital stock or other equity interests of any
Acquired Entity, or any agreements of any kind which may obligate
any Acquired Entity to issue, purchase, register for sale, redeem
or otherwise acquire any of its capital stock or other equity
interests. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.04 , the
Acquired Entities do not own, directly or indirectly, any equity or
voting interest in, or otherwise control, any Person, and have no
agreement or commitment to acquire any such interest. Except as set
forth in Schedule 4.04, there are no voting trusts,
stockholder agreements, proxies or other Agreements in effect with
respect to the voting or transfer of the equity interests in
Acquired Entities held by Parent or any of its Affiliates or, to
the Knowledge of Parent, the equity interests in Acquired Entities
held by any other Person.
34
Section 4.05. Financial Statements .
(a) Attached
to Schedule 4.05(a) are true and complete copies of the
audited combined balance sheets as of December 31, 2004, 2005
and 2006 and the audited combined statements of income, divisional
equity and cash flows for each of the one-year periods then ended
of Parent’s engineered products division, together with any
related notes or schedules and accompanied by the auditor’s
report thereon (the “ Audited Financial Statements
”). The Audited Financial Statements have been prepared in
accordance with GAAP and fairly present in all material respects
the financial condition and results of operations of Parent’s
engineered products division at the respective dates of and for the
periods referred to therein as more fully described in the notes to
such financial statements.
(b) Attached
to Schedule 4.05(b) are true and complete copies of the
unaudited combined balance sheet as of December 31, 2004, 2005
and 2006 and the unaudited combined statements of income for the
one-year periods then ended of the Business (collectively, the
“ Business Financial Statements ”). The Business
Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP ,
except as outlined in and in any case more fully described in
Schedule 4.05(b) , applied on a consistent basis and
fairly present in all material respects the combined financial
condition and results of operations of the Business at the
respective dates of and for the periods referred to therein. The
Business Financial Statements reflect certain pro forma adjustments
to the Audited Financial Statements, which are described in
reasonable detail on Schedule 4.05(b) (the “ Pro
Forma Adjustments ”). The Pro Forma Adjustments represent
Parent’s best estimate of the material adjustments that are
required to be made to the Audited Financial Statements in order to
fairly present the financial position and results of operations of
the Business.
Section 4.06. Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities . The
Acquired Entities and (with respect to the Business or the
Purchased Assets) the other EPD Group Members have no liability
(whether absolute or contingent), that would be required to be
accrued or reserved for on, or discussed in the footnotes to, a
combined balance sheet of the Business prepared in accordance with
GAAP, except for liabilities (i) described and disclosed in
this Agreement or in Schedule 4.06 ,
(ii) included, reserved or reflected in the Audited Financial
Statements (or the notes thereto), or the Business Financial
Statements, (iii) arising in the Ordinary Course of Business
since December 31, 2006, (iv) that are the Retained
Liabilities, and (v) that individually or in the aggregate
would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse
Effect.
Section 4.07. Taxes . With respect to Taxes or Tax
Returns arising out of or relating to the Business or the Purchased
Assets, except as set forth on Schedule 4.07
:
(a) All Tax
Returns required to be filed by Parent (or an EPD Group Member)
with any Taxing Authority have been filed in accordance with all
Applicable Legal Requirements and are true, correct and complete in
all material respects;
(b) With
regard to Parent (or an Affiliated Seller), all Taxes the
non-payment of which would result in a Lien on any Purchased Asset
have been paid or are not yet due and payable;
(c) With
regard to the Acquired Entities, all Taxes have been paid or, if
not yet due and payable, are fully and adequately accrued for and
reflected as liabilities in the most recent balance sheet in the
Business Financial Statements, and the unpaid Taxes of the Acquired
Entities for taxable periods ending on or prior to the closing date
and Pre-Closing Periods will not, as of the Closing Date, exceed
the reserve for Tax liabilities included in the calculation of
Closing Net Working Capital on the Final Schedule;
35
(d) There is
no material audit, action, suit or proceeding now pending against
Parent or an Affiliated Seller with respect to any Tax and neither
Parent nor any Affiliated Seller has received a notice of any
material deficiencies, pending audits, assessments or
proceedings;
(e) There is
no audit, action, suit or proceeding now pending against any
Acquired Entity with respect to any Tax and no Acquired Entity has
received a notice of any deficiency, pending audit assessment or
proceeding;
(f) No
material deficiency for any Tax or claim for additional Taxes by
any Taxing Authority has been assessed or is pending against Parent
(or an EPD Group Member) or to the Knowledge of Parent, is
threatened;
(g) No
deficiency for any Tax or claim for additional Taxes by any Taxing
Authority has been assessed or is pending against any Acquired
Entity or to the Knowledge of Parent, is threatened;
(h) There is
no extension or waiver of the limitation period applicable to any
Tax or Tax Return of Parent (or an EPD Group Member);
(i) Each of
the Acquired Entities (i) has withheld from any employee,
customer, independent contractor, creditor, shareholder and any
other applicable payee proper and accurate amounts for all taxable
periods in compliance with all Tax withholding provisions of
Applicable Legal Requirements and (ii) has remitted, or will
remit on a timely basis, such amounts to the appropriate Taxing
Authority;
(j) There are
no Tax liens on the Purchased Assets or the assets of the Acquired
Entities other than Permitted Liens;
(k) No
Acquired Entity has (i) consented at any time under former
Section 341(f)(1) of the Code to have the provisions of former
Section 341(f)(2) of the Code apply to any disposition of any
assets, (ii) agreed, or is required, to make any adjustment
under Section 481(a) of the Code by reason of a change in
accounting method or otherwise, (iii) made an election, or is
required, to treat any asset as owned by another person pursuant to
the provisions of former Section 168(f) of the Code or as
tax-exempt bond financed property or tax-exempt use property within
the meaning of Section 168 of the Code, (iv) acquired or
owns any assets that directly or indirectly secure any debt the
interest on which is tax exempt under Section 103(a) of the Code,
(v) distributed the stock of any corporation or had its stock
distributed by another person in a transaction satisfying or
intending to satisfy the requirements of Section 355 of the
Code, or (vii) made any of the foregoing elections or is
required to apply any of the foregoing rules under any comparable
foreign, state or local Tax provision;
(l) No
Acquired Entity has made any payments, is obligated to make any
payments or is a party to any agreement or agreements that,
individually or collectively, provide for the payment by any
Acquired Entity of any amount of salaries or other compensation for
services (i) that is not deductible under
Sections 162(a)(1) or 404 of the Code or (ii) that is an
“excess parachute payment” pursuant to
Section 280G of the Code;
(m) No
Acquired Entity is a party to any Tax sharing or Tax indemnity
agreements or similar arrangements pursuant to which Buyer Group
would have any obligation to make payments after
Closing;
(n) No
Acquired Entity has been a member of any affiliated group of
corporations within the meaning of Section 1504 of the Code or
of any group that has filed a combined, consolidated or unitary
state or local return (other than a member of an affiliated group
of which the common parent is or was Parent (such affiliated group,
the “Group”)). No Acquired Entity has any liability for
the Taxes of any
36
other person
under Treasury Regulation Sections 1.1502-6 (or any
similar provision of state, local, or foreign law), as a transferee
or successor, by contract or otherwise (other than for Taxes of
other members of the Group);
(o) No
Acquired Entity is or has been a United States real property
holding corporation within the meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of
the Code during the applicable period specified in Section
897(c)(1)(A)(ii) of the Code. No Acquired Entity incorporated
outside of the United States (a “Non-U.S. Acquired
Entity”) has made an election under Section 897(i) of the
code to be treated as a United States corporation for purposes of
Section 897, 1445 and 6039C of the Code;
(p) No
Acquired Entity shall be required to include in a Post-Closing
Period or taxable period beginning after the Closing Date taxable
income attributable to income of any Acquired Entity that accrued
in a Pre-Closing Period or taxable period ending on or before the
Closing Date but was not recognized in any such period for any
reason, including (i) the installment method of accounting,
(ii) the long-term contract method of accounting, or
(iii) a “closing agreement” as described in
Section 7121 of the Code (or any provision of any foreign,
state or local Tax law having similar effect);
(q) No
Acquired Entity has participated in a “listed
transaction” within the meaning of Treasury
Regulation Section 1.6011-4(b)(2), and each Acquired
Entity has disclosed on its U.S. federal income Tax Returns all
positions taken therein that could give rise to a substantial
understatement of U.S. federal income Tax within the meaning of
Section 6662 of the Code;
(r) No
Non-U.S. Acquired Entity (i) has an investment in U.S.
property within the meaning of Section 956 of the Code,
(ii) is engaged in a United States trade or business for U.S.
federal income Tax purposes, or (iii) is a passive foreign
investment company within the meaning of the Code; and
(s) No
Non-U.S. Acquired Entity is a “surrogate foreign
corporation” within the meaning of Section 7874(a)(2)(B)
of the Code or is treated as a U.S. corporation under Section
7874(b) of the Code.
(t) At
Closing, Parent’s tax basis in the stock of EPD Brazil Co.
for Brazil tax purposes will be equal to the cost of acquisition of
the stock of EPD Brazil Co. as registered before the Brazil Central
Bank.
Section 4.08. Legal Proceedings . Except as set forth
on Schedule 4.08 , as of the date hereof there is no pending
or, to the Knowledge of Parent, threatened Proceeding by or against
Parent or any of its Affiliates in respect of the Business or the
Purchased Assets that involves one or more claims for
(x) injunctive relief that would materially hinder or impair
the operation of the Business or the use of the Purchased Assets or
(y) monetary damages exceeding $5,000,000 individually or in
the aggregate.
(a) Except as
disclosed on Schedule 4.08 , there are no material
unsatisfied Judgments outstanding against any Acquired Entity,
Purchased Asset or (with respect to the Business or the Purchased
Assets) other EPD Group Member.
(b) The
representations and warranties in this Section 4.08 shall not
be deemed to apply to any Proceeding relating to any Environmental
Law or any matter otherwise covered by Article 8.
(c) The
representations and warranties in this Section 4.08 shall not
be deemed to apply to any Proceeding relating to any Taxes or any
matter otherwise covered by Section 4.07.
37
Section 4.09. Compliance with Laws and Permits
.
(a) As of the
date hereof, except as set forth on Schedule 4.09 , to
the Knowledge of Parent, no Acquired Entity or (with respect to the
Business or the Purchased Assets) other EPD Group Member is, or
during the past three years, has been, the subject of any pending
or threatened investigation of or by any Governmental Authority
with respect to any actual or alleged material violation of
Applicable Legal Requirements.
(b) Except as
set forth on Schedule 4.09 , Parent and its Affiliates
(with respect to the Business and the Purchased Assets) and each of
the Acquired Entities are, and at all times during the past three
(3) years have been, in compliance with all Applicable Legal
Requirements, other than where the failure to comply with such
Applicable Legal Requirements would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect. During the past three (3) years through the date
hereof, neither Parent nor any of its Affiliates has received any
written (or to the Knowledge of Parent oral) notice, charge, claim
or assertion from any Governmental Authority to the effect that any
Acquired Entity or (with respect to the Business or the Purchased
Assets) Parent or any of its other Affiliates is not in compliance
with any such Applicable Legal Requirement, other than where the
failure to comply with such Applicable Legal Requirements would not
reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, have a
Material Adverse Effect.
(c) Each EPD
Group Member is in material compliance with all material Permits
and has not received, at any time during the past three
(3) years, any written notice (including any citations,
notices of violations, complaints or consent orders) that the
Business is not or was not in compliance with any material Permit
with respect to the conduct of the Business, which noncompliance,
individually or in the aggregate, would have or reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The Acquired Entities
or (with respect to the Business or th
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