PURCHASE AND SALE
AGREEMENT
(Richland County,
Montana)
This Purchase and
Sale Agreement (this “Agreement”) is made and entered
into this ..... day of March, 2006, by and between American Oil
& Gas, Inc. (“American”), a Nevada corporation
whose address is 1050 Seventeenth Street, Suite 1850, Denver,
Colorado 80265, and Enerplus Resources (USA) Corporation
(“Enerplus”), a Delaware corporation whose address is
1700 Lincoln Street, Suite 1300, Denver, Colorado 80203. American
and Enerplus may be referred to individually as a
“Party” or collectively as the
“Parties.”
A. American
wishes to sell certain of its Assets, as defined in
Section 1.2 below.
B. Enerplus
(i) has conducted an independent investigation of the nature
and extent of the Assets, (ii) will conduct further due
diligence on the Assets after execution of this Agreement, and
(iii) wishes to purchase the Assets.
C. Enerplus
and American wish to accomplish the foregoing under the terms of
this Agreement.
In consideration
of the mutual promises contained herein, Enerplus and American
agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
PURCHASE AND SALE OF THE ASSETS
1.1 Purchase
and Sale . American agrees to sell and Enerplus agrees to
purchase the Assets pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, with
such purchase and sale effective as of 7:00 a.m., Mountain Time on
February 1, 2006 (the “Effective
Time”).
1.2 The
Assets . As used herein, the term “Assets” means
the entire right, title and interest of American in and to the
following:
(a) The leasehold
estates created by the oil and gas leases described in Schedule
1.2(a) (collectively, the “Leases”), together with all
contract rights and privileges; surface, reversionary or remainder
interests; and all other interests associated with the
Leases.
(b) The oil and
gas wells specifically described in Schedule 1.2(b)
(collectively, the “Wells”), together with all
equipment, fixtures, improvements, permits, rights-of-way and
easements used or held for use in connection with the dewatering,
production, gathering, treatment, processing, compression, storing,
sale or disposal of hydrocarbons or water produced from the
properties and interests described in
Section 1.2(a).
(c) The
unitization, pooling and communitization agreements, declarations
and orders, and the units created thereby (including all units
formed under orders, regulations, rules or other acts of any
federal, state or other governmental agency having jurisdiction)
and all other such agreements relating to the properties and
interests described in Sections 1.2(a) and (b) and to the
production of hydrocarbons, if any, attributable to said properties
and interests.
(d) All sales,
purchase, exchange, gathering, transportation and processing
contracts, joint operating agreements, balancing agreements,
farmout agreements, service agreements, participation agreements
and other contracts, agreements and instruments (collectively, the
“Contracts”), insofar as they relate to the properties
and interests described in Sections 1.2(a) through (c), including
without limitation, the material agreements shown on Schedule
1.2(d).
(e) The files,
records and data relating to the items described in
Sections 1.2(a) through (d) maintained by American and
relating to the interests described in Sections 1.2(a) through (d)
(including without limitation all lease files, land files, well
files, drilling reports, contact files, division order files,
abstracts and title opinions, seismic data, geophysical data and
other geologic information and data), although only to the extent
not subject to unaffiliated third party contractual restrictions on
disclosure or transfer and only to the extent related to the
Assets, and in all events excluding all of American’s tax and
financial records and all economic evaluations (collectively, after
giving effect to the limitations and exclusions set
forthparticipation above, the “Records”).
1.3 Purchase
Price . The purchase price for the Assets (the “Purchase
Price”) shall be $11,500,000. The Parties have allocated the
Purchase Price among the Leases and Wells in the manner shown in
Schedule 1.3. The value so allocated to a particular Lease or
Well is referred to as the “Allocated Value” of such
Lease or Well.
1.4 Adjustments
to Purchase Price . All adjustments to the Purchase Price shall
be made (i) according to the factors described in this
Section 1.4, (ii) in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles as consistently applied in the oil and gas
industry, and (iii) without duplication.
(a) Settlement
Statements . The Purchase Price shall be adjusted at Closing
pursuant to a “Preliminary Settlement Statement”
prepared by American and submitted to Enerplus three days prior to
Closing for Enerplus’s comment and review. The Preliminary
Settlement Statement shall set forth the Closing Amount and all
adjustments to the Purchase Price and associated calculations. The
term “Closing Amount” means the Purchase Price,
adjusted as provided in this Section using reasonable estimates if
actual numbers are not available. After Closing, the Purchase Price
shall be adjusted pursuant to the Final Settlement Statement
delivered pursuant to Section 12.1.
(b) Property
Expenses . The term “Property Expenses” shall mean
all capital expenses, joint interest billings, lease operating
expenses, lease rental and maintenance costs, royalties, Taxes (as
defined Section 8.1(a)), drilling expenses, dewatering
expenses, completion expenses, geological, geophysical and any
other exploration, development or maintenance expenditures
chargeable under applicable operating agreements or other
agreements consistent with the standards established by the Council
of Petroleum Accountant Societies of North America that are
attributable to the Assets.
(c) Upward
Adjustments . The Purchase Price shall be adjusted upward
by:
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(1) An amount
equal to all proceeds (net of royalty and Taxes not otherwise
accounted for hereunder) that are received by Enerplus from the
sale of Hydrocarbons produced from or credited to the Assets prior
to the Effective Time (excluding “tank bottoms,” if
any, as that term is used in the oil and gas industry), provided,
however, that this adjustment shall be made only on the Final
Settlement Statement, and shall not be included on the Preliminary
Settlement Statement or considered in determining the Closing
Amount;
(2) An amount
equal to all direct and actual expenses attributable to the Assets,
including, without limitation, the Property Expenses, paid by or on
behalf of American that are attributable to the period after the
Effective Time;
(3) To the extent
not covered in the preceding paragraph, an amount equal to all
prepaid expenses attributable to the Assets after the Effective
Time that were paid by or on behalf of American, including without
limitation, prepaid drilling and completion costs, prepaid
compressor rental charges, and prepaid utility charges;
(4) Any other
amount as may be agreed to in writing by Enerplus and
American.
(d) Downward
Adjustments . The Purchase Price shall be adjusted downward
by:
(1) The amount of
all direct and actual expenses attributable to the Assets,
including, without limitation, the Property Expenses that Enerplus
agrees to pay, or that have been paid by Enerplus, that are
attributable to the period prior to the Effective Time;
(2) An amount
equal to any Title Defect Adjustments (as defined in Section
3.2);
(3) An amount
equal to any Environmental Defect Adjustments (as defined in
Section 4.4); and
(4) Any other
amount as may be agreed to in writing by Enerplus and
American.
ARTICLE II
ENERPLUS’S INSPECTION
2.1 Access to
Records . Subject to Sections 7.3(a) and (b), American
will continue to make the Records available to Enerplus and its
representatives for inspection and review at the offices of
American during normal business hours to permit Enerplus to
perform, at its sole expense, its due diligence review. Subject to
the consent and cooperation of third parties, American will assist
Enerplus in Enerplus’s efforts to obtain, at Enerplus’s
expense, such additional information from third parties as Enerplus
may reasonably request, for the purposes of Enerplus’s due
diligence review. Enerplus may inspect the Records and such
additional information only to the extent such inspection does not
violate any contractual commitment of American to an unaffiliated
third party. American shall make reasonable efforts to obtain
consent from any such third party to disclose the information and
Records to Enerplus, provided that Enerplus agrees to keep same
confidential and not disclose it to anyone other than its advisors
in this transaction, and provided further that American shall have
no obligation to make any payment to obtain such
consent.
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2.2 Access to
the Assets . Immediately after execution of this Agreement,
American will grant Enerplus access to the Assets during reasonable
business hours to permit Enerplus to conduct, at its sole risk and
expense, on-site inspections and environmental assessments of the
Assets. If Enerplus or its agent prepares an environmental
assessment of any Asset, Enerplus agrees to keep such assessment
confidential and to furnish copies thereof to American. In
connection with any on-site inspections, Enerplus (i) agrees
not to interfere with the normal operation of the Assets,
(ii) agrees to comply with all requirements of the operators
of the Assets and (iii) represents that it is adequately
insured. Enerplus waives, releases and agrees to indemnify
American, and its respective directors, officers, shareholders,
members, employees, agents and representatives against all
liabilities and obligations, including without limitation, personal
injury, death and/or property damage, arising from Enerplus’s
activities on the Assets except to the extent such liability or
damages are caused by American’s willful misconduct. The
provisions of this Section shall survive termination of this
Agreement.
ARTICLE III
TITLE MATTERS
(a) Defensible
Title . “Defensible Title” means such record title
to the Leases that (i) would lead a reasonable prudent operator to
distribute to American not less than the net revenue interest set
forth on Schedule 1.2(a) for each Lease (“NRI”);
(ii) would lead a reasonable prudent operator to bill American
for costs and expenses relating to the maintenance, development,
and operation of wells located on the Leases in an amount not
greater than the working interest set forth in Schedule 1.2(a)
(“WI”); and (iii) is free and clear of
encumbrances, liens and defects, other than Permitted
Encumbrances.
(b) Permitted
Encumbrances . “Permitted Encumbrances”
means:
(1) lessors’
royalties, overriding royalties, net profits interests, production
payments, reversionary interests and similar burdens (payable or in
suspense) if the net cumulative effect of such burdens does not
operate to reduce the NRI;
(2) liens for
Taxes [as defined in Section 8.1(a)], or assessments not yet
due and delinquent or, if delinquent, that are being contested in
good faith in the normal course of business and if so required by
statute for which bond has been posted;
(3) all required
notices, consents, actions, or filings with any governmental agency
related to conveyance of the applicable Lease, if the same are
customarily obtained after Closing;
(4) rights of
reassignment upon the surrender or expiration of any
Lease;
(5) easements,
rights-of-way, servitudes, permits, surface leases and other
surface rights on or over the Leases or any restrictions on access
thereto that do not materially interfere with the operation of the
affected Lease as they have been conducted in the past;
(6)
materialmen’s, mechanics’, operators’ or other
similar liens arising in the ordinary course of business incidental
to operation of the Leases (i) if such liens and charges have
not been filed pursuant to law and the time for filing such liens
and charges has expired, (ii) if filed, such liens and charges
have not yet become due and payable or
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payment is
being withheld as provided by law, or (iii) if their validity
is being contested in good faith by appropriate action;
and
(7) depth
limitations on American’s ownership of leasehold
interests.
(c) Title
Defect . “Title Defect” means any lien,
encumbrance, claim, defect in or objection to real property title,
other than Permitted Encumbrances, that alone or in combination
with other defects (i) renders American’s title to the
Lease less than Defensible Title and that (ii) reduces the
Allocated Value of the affected Lease by more than
$5,000.
(d) Title
Defect Value . “Title Defect Value” means the
amount by which the Allocated Value of a Lease is reduced by a
Title Defect, although the Title Defect Value may never exceed the
Allocated Value of the Lease. The Title Defect Value shall be
determined by the Parties as follows:
(1) If the Title
Defect is an indebtedness secured by a lien or encumbrance on a
Lease that may be discharged in full by the satisfaction of such
indebtedness, the Title Defect Value shall be the total amount to
discharge such indebtedness so that such lien or encumbrance no
longer burdens the Lease.
(2) If the Title
Defect is an actual reduction in NRI with no change in WI, the
Title Defect Value shall be the Allocated Value for the particular
Lease, proportionately reduced by the ratio of the actual NRI to
the NRI as set forth on Schedule 1.2(a).
(3) If the Title
Defect does not fall into Section (1) or (2), then the Title
Defect Value shall be determined by the Parties in good faith,
taking into account all relevant factors, including without
limitation, the following:
(i) The Allocated
Value of the affected Lease;
(ii) If the Title
Defect represents only a possibility of title failure, the
probability that such failure will occur; and
(iii) The legal
effect of the Title Defect.
(e) Title
Disputes . Any dispute between American and Enerplus concerning
the existence, nature or extent of a Title Defect, the Title Defect
Value, or the adequacy of curative work performed in respect of
such Title Defect shall be resolved as provided in
Section 14.8, below.
3.2 Purchase
Price Adjustments for Title Defects .
(a) Notice of
Title Defects . Enerplus may give American written “Title
Defect Notice” as soon as reasonably possible but no later
than Tuesday, March 28, 2006 at 5:00 p.m. Mountain Time
(“Title Defect Notice Date”). The Title Defect Notice
must be in writing, name the affected Lease, describe each Title
Defect and its basis in reasonable detail, state Enerplus’s
good faith estimate of the Title Defect Value, and, if applicable,
contain the information required by Section 3.2(b).
(b) Defect
Adjustments . No adjustments to the Purchase Price shall be
made unless and until the aggregate Title Defect Value exceeds
$150,000.00. In its Title Defect Notice,
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Enerplus shall
identify Leases of its choice (the “Included Leases”)
that suffer Title Defects in an amount equal to the lesser of
(i) the aggregate Title Defect Value of all uncured Title
Defects or (ii) $150,000.00. American shall be under no obligation
to cure Title Defects in the Included Leases; instead,
American’s entire interest in all of the Included Leases
shall be assigned to Enerplus at Closing, without any reduction in
the Purchase Price and without any continuing liabilitry or
responsibility on the part of American in respect of such Title
Defects. If, however, the aggregate value of all uncured Title
Defects exceeds $150,000.00, then, only as to Leases suffering from
Title Defects that are not Included Leases, each such Lease will
not be assigned to Enerplus at Closing and the Purchase Price will
be reduced at Closing by the Title Defect Value, unless
(i) American elects to cure the Title Defect prior to Closing,
(ii) Enerplus agrees to waive the relevant Title Defect,
(iii) American elects on or before Closing to cure such Title
Defect no later than 90 days after Closing, or
(iv) American, with Enerplus’s consent, elects on or
before Closing to indemnify Enerplus against any loss attributable
to the relevant Title Defect.
(1) If American
elects to cure the applicable Title Defect post-Closing, then
Enerplus shall, pending such post Closing period, withhold and
retain from the Purchase Price payable at Closing an amount equal
to the Title Defect Value attributable to the affected Lease and
American shall not assign the affected Lease to Enerplus at
Closing.
(2) If American
elects to cure the applicable Title Defect post-Closing, but does
not cure the applicable Title Defect to Enerplus’s reasonable
satisfaction within the 90 day time period (or such longer
period as may be agreed to by the Parties), Enerplus may waive the
applicable Title Defect, or if Enerplus does not waive the Title
Defect, then, the Purchase Price shall be adjusted for the Title
Defect Value of the affected Lease in accordance with the terms of
this Agreement. If American cures the applicable Title Defect to
Enerplus’s reasonable satisfaction within the 90-day time
period (or such longer period as may be agreed to by the Parties),
Enerplus shall pay to American the Title Defect Value attributable
to the affected Lease and American shall assign such Lease to
Enerplus.
3.3 Casualty
Loss . Prior to Closing, if a portion of the Assets is
destroyed by fire or other casualty (“Casualty Loss”),
Enerplus shall purchase the Asset at Closing for the Allocated
Value of the Asset reduced by the estimated cost to Enerplus for
repair of such Asset (with equipment of similar utility) up to the
Allocated Value thereof net of any payments as may be received from
American’s insurers and paid to Enerplus attributable to any
applicable insurance claims made on such Casualty Loss (the net
reduction being the “Net Casualty Loss”). American, at
its sole option, may elect to cure such Casualty Loss by replacing
any personal property that is the subject of a Casualty Loss with
equipment of equal (or better if American elects in its sole
discretion) grade and utility and, if American elects to so cure
the Casualty Loss, Enerplus shall purchase the affected Asset at
Closing for the Allocated Value thereof.
3.4
Preferential Rights and Consents . Schedule 3.4
identifies preferential purchase rights and Required Consents.
“Required Consents” are consents that, if not obtained
by Closing, would invalidate the conveyance of an Asset; provided,
however, that consents and approvals customarily obtained after
Closing (such as federal and state approvals of assignments), and
consents that do not specifically invalidate the conveyance if not
obtained are not Required Consents. American shall use reasonable
efforts to obtain all Required Consents and to give notices
required in connection with preferential purchase rights prior to
Closing. If, before Closing, Enerplus discovers other Required
Consents or preferential purchase rights, Enerplus shall notify
American immediately and American shall use
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reasonable
efforts to obtain such consents and to give the notices required in
connection with the preferential rights prior to
Closing.
(a)
Consents . If a Required Consent has not been obtained by
Closing, then (i) the portion of the Assets for which such
consent has not been obtained shall not be conveyed at the Closing,
(ii) the Allocated Value for that Asset shall not be paid to
American, and (iii) American shall use reasonable efforts to
obtain such consent as promptly as possible after Closing. If such
consent has been obtained as of the Final Settlement Date, American
shall convey the affected Asset to Enerplus effective as of the
Effective Time and Enerplus shall pay American the Allocated Value
of the affected Asset, together with any proceeds from the affected
Asset attributable to the period of time after the Effective Time.
If such consent has not been obtained as of the Final Settlement
Date, American shall retain such Asset. Enerplus shall reasonably
cooperate with American in obtaining any Required Consent,
including providing assurance of financial condition, but Enerplus
shall not be required to expend funds or make any other type of
financial commitment as a condition of obtaining such
consent.
(b)
Preferential Purchase Rights .
(1) If any
preferential right to purchase any portion of the Assets is
exercised prior to the Closing Date, or if the time for exercise of
such preferential purchase rights has not expired and American has
not received notice of an intent not to exercise or otherwise to
waive the preferential purchase right, that portion of the Assets
affected by the preferential purchase right shall be excluded from
the Assets and the Purchase Price shall be adjusted downward by an
amount equal to the Allocated Value of such affected
Assets.
(2) If a third
party exercises its preferential right to purchase, but fails to
consummate the transaction prior to the Closing, American shall
retain the affected Asset and the Purchase Price shall be adjusted
downward by an amount equal to the Allocated Value of such affected
Assets.
(3) If a third
party exercises its preferential right to purchase, but does not
consummate the transaction within the time specified in the
preferential purchase right, provided that the reason therefor is
not American’s fault, American shall convey the affected
Asset to Enerplus as soon as possible after the expiration of the
time for consummation of the transaction, effective as of the
Effective Time, and Enerplus shall pay American the Allocated Value
of the affected Asset.
(4) If a
preferential purchase right is not discovered before Closing and
the affected Asset is conveyed to Enerplus at Closing, and if the
preferential purchase right is later exercised, then Enerplus
agrees to convey the affected Asset to the party exercising such
right on the same terms and conditions under which American
conveyed such Asset to Enerplus (with the purchase price being the
Allocated Value for the affected Asset) and retain all amounts paid
by the party exercising such preferential right to purchase. In the
event of such exercise, Enerplus shall prepare, execute and deliver
an appropriate form of conveyance of such Asset to the exercising
party, and American agrees to hold harmless and indemnify Enerplus
from any and all Losses, liabilities and obligations associated
with such conveyed Asset, including, without limitation, any
deficiency in the amount paid by such third party below the
Allocated Value, if any, of the Asset.
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(c)
Remedies . The remedies set forth in this Section 3.4
are the exclusive remedies for the preferential purchase rights and
Required Consents as listed on Schedule 3.4.
ARTICLE IV
ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS
4.1
Definitions . For the purposes of the Agreement, the
following terms shall have the following meanings:
“Environmental
Consultant” means a third party environmental consultant with
experience in the geologic basin where the Assets are located,
selected by Enerplus, and approved by American, which approval
shall not be unreasonably withheld.
“Environmental
Defect” means a condition in, on or under the Asset
(including, without limitation, air, land, soil, surface and
subsurface strata, surface water and ground water) that
(i) causes an Asset to be in material violation of an
Environmental Law or (ii) would give rise to a claim for
damages by a third party.
“Environmental
Defect Notice” means a written notice of an Environmental
Defect, as more specifically described in Section 4.3, made by
Enerplus to American, on or before the Environmental Defect Notice
Date.
“Environmental
Defect Notice Date” means Tuesday, March 28, 2006 at
5:00 p.m. Mountain Time.
“Environmental
Law” means any statute, law, ordinance, rule, regulation,
code, order, judicial writ, injunction, or decree issued by any
federal, state, or local governmental authority including common
law, in effect on or before the Effective Time relating to the
control of any pollutant or protection of the air, water, land, or
environment or the release or disposal of hazardous materials,
hazardous substances or waste materials.
“Remediation”
means actions taken to correct an Environmental Defect as
recommended by an Environmental Consultant.
“Remediation
Costs” means the costs or estimates thereof, to remediate a
particular Environmental Defect, as estimated in writing by an
Environmental Consultant.
4.2
Environmental Liabilities and Obligations .
(a) Retained
Environmental Liabilities . If American receives a valid
Environmental Defect Notice for a particular Environmental Defect
and such Environmental Defect Notice is not contested under the
provisions of Section 4.5, then, subject to the provisions of
Section 4.4 and Article XIII, American agrees to retain all
claims, cost, expenses, liabilities and obligations accruing or
relating to the Environmental Defect that was the subject of the
valid and complete Environmental Defect Notice (“Retained
Environmental Liabilities”). Timely receipt of a valid and
complete Environmental Defect Notice is a condition precedent to
American’s obligations under this Section.
(b) Assumed
Environmental Liabilities . Except for Retained Environmental
Liabilities and subject to the provisions of Section 4.4 and
Article XIII, upon Closing, Enerplus agrees to assume and pay,
perform, fulfill and discharge and release American from all
Losses
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relating to
environmental conditions in, on or under the Assets attributable to
the period of time before and after the Effective Time, including
without limitation any and all liability for naturally occurring
radioactive materials and man-made material fibers, and the
obligation to plug and abandon all of the Wells and reclamation of
existing Well sites (collectively, “Assumed Environmental
Liabilities”). Assumed Environmental Liabilities shall
include any and all claims, costs, expenses, liabilities, and
obligations attributable to the environmental condition of the
Assets that were not the subject of a valid Environmental Defect
Notice.
4.3
Environmental Defect Notice . An Environmental Defect Notice
must be in writing and received on or before the Environmental
Defect Notice Date, name the affected Asset and identify the
condition in, on or under the Asset that causes the Environmental
Defect, and contain a written statement of the estimated
Remediation Costs by an Environmental Consultant.
4.4 Remedies
for Environmental Defects . If Enerplus delivers a valid and
complete Environmental Defect Notice to American, American may
elect one of the following options: (i) American remediates the
Environmental Defect, such remediation to be consistent with
Environmental Laws; or (ii) American contests the existence of
the Environmental Defect or the Remediation Costs in accordance
with Section 4.5; or (iii) American pays Enerplus’s
estimate of the Remediation Cost (“Environmental Defect
Adjustment”). If American elects one of the foregoing three
alternatives in respect of a particular Environmental Defect,
American shall have no Retained Environmental Liability as to that
Environmental Defect.
4.5 Contested
Environmental Defects . If American contests the existence of
an Environmental Defect or the Remediation Costs, American shall
notify Enerplus in writing on or before ten days after receipt of
the Environmental Defect Notice (“Rejection Notice”).
The Rejection Notice shall state with reasonable specificity the
basis of the rejection of the Environmental Defect or the
Remediation Costs. Within 5 days of receipt of the Rejection
Notice, representatives of Enerplus and American knowledgeable in
environmental matters, shall meet and either (i) mutually
agree to reject the particular Environmental Defect or
(ii) agree on the validity of such Environmental Defect and
the Remediation Costs. If the Parties cannot agree on either option
(i) or (ii) in the preceding sentence, the Environmental
Defect and/or the Remediation Costs subject to the Rejection Notice
shall be resolved as provided in Section 14.8, below. If
American fails timely to deliver a Rejection Notice, American shall
be deemed to have accepted the validity of the Environmental Defect
and Enerplus’s estimate of the Remediation Costs, and shall
be deemed to have waived its own option to contest the
Environmental Defect pursuant to this Section.
4.6 Exclusive
Remedies . The rights and remedies granted each Party in this
Article, together with the indemnifications set forth in
Article XIII, are the exclusive rights and remedies against
the other Party related to any Environmental matter, including,
without limitation, Environmental Defects.
ARTICLE V
AMERICAN’S REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
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