PURCHASE AND SALE
AGREEMENT
by and
among
AMERICAN REAL ESTATE
PARTNERS, L.P.,
AMERICAN REAL ESTATE
HOLDINGS LIMITED PARTNERSHIP,
AREP OIL & GAS HOLDINGS
LLC,
AREP O & G HOLDINGS
LLC,
NEG OIL & GAS
LLC
and
SANDRIDGE HOLDINGS,
INC.
and
solely for purposes of
Article V , Article XII , Section 9.5 and
Section 10.2 ,
RIATA ENERGY,
INC.
Dated November 21,
2006
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
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Page
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ARTICLE I
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TERMS OF THE TRANSACTION
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Section
1.1.
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Agreement to
Purchase and Sell Interests
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1
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Section
1.2.
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Consideration
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1
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Section
1.3.
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Adjustments to
Base Cash Purchase Price
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1
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ARTICLE II
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CLOSING
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Section
2.1.
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Closing
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3
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Section
2.2.
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Deliveries by
Seller Parties
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3
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Section
2.3.
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Deliveries by
Buyer
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4
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ARTICLE III
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
RELATING TO SELLER PARTIES
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Section
3.1.
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Organization
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5
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Section
3.2.
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Title to
Interests
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5
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Section
3.3.
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Authority
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5
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Section
3.4.
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Non-Contravention
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5
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Section
3.5.
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Proceedings
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6
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Section
3.6.
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Investment
Experience
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6
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Section
3.7.
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Restricted
Securities
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6
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Section
3.8.
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Accredited
Investor; Investment Intent
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6
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Section
3.9.
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Acknowledgement
by Seller Parties
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6
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ARTICLE IV
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REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES
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RELATING TO THE COMPANY
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Section
4.1.
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Organization.
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7
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Section
4.2.
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Authority
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7
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Section
4.3.
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Governing
Documents
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7
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Section
4.4.
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Capital
Structure
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8
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Section
4.5.
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Non-Contravention.
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8
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Section
4.6.
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Ownership;
Capitalization of Subsidiaries
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9
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Section
4.7.
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SEC Reports;
Financial Statements
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10
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Section
4.8.
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Absence of
Certain Changes or Events
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11
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Section
4.9.
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Pending
Litigation.
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11
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Section
4.10.
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Compliance with
Laws; Permits
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11
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Section
4.11.
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Investment
Company Act
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12
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Section
4.12.
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Taxes
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12
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Section
4.13.
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Contracts
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13
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Section
4.14.
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Real
Property
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15
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Section
4.15.
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Oil and Gas
Properties
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15
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Section
4.16.
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Gas Regulatory
Matters
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16
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Section
4.17.
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Reserve
Reports
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16
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Section
4.18.
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Environmental
Matters
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16
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Section
4.19.
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Intellectual
Property
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17
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Section
4.20.
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Insurance
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18
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Section
4.21.
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Employee
Related Matters
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18
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Section
4.22.
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Brokers
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18
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Section
4.23.
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Affiliate
Transactions
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18
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Section
4.24.
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NEGI
Restructuring
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19
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Section
4.25.
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No Additional
Representations
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19
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ARTICLE V
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
BUYER AND RIATA
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Section
5.1.
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Organization
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19
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Section
5.2.
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Authority
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20
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Section
5.3.
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Non-Contravention
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20
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Section
5.4.
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Capital
Structure
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21
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Section
5.5.
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Private
Placement Memorandum; Financial Statements.
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22
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Section
5.6.
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Absence of
Certain Changes or Events
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22
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Section
5.7.
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Proceedings
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22
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Section
5.8.
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Investment
Experience
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22
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Section
5.9.
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Restricted
Securities
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22
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Section
5.10.
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Accredited
Investor; Investment Intent
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23
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Section
5.11.
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Brokers
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23
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Section
5.12.
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Investment
Company Act
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23
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Section
5.13.
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No Additional
Representations
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23
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Section
5.14.
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Acknowledgement
by Buyer
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23
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ARTICLE VI
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CONDUCT OF COMPANY AND THE
SUBSIDIARIES PENDING CLOSING
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Section
6.1.
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Conduct and
Preservation of Business
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23
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ARTICLE VII
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ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS OF THE
PARTIES
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Section
7.1.
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Access.
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26
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Section
7.2.
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Cooperation and
Governmental Consents
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27
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Section
7.3.
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Notice of
Litigation
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27
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Section
7.4.
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Notification of
Certain Matters
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27
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Section
7.5.
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Resignation of
Directors
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27
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Section
7.6.
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Cooperation
with Financing
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28
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Section
7.7.
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Taxes
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28
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Section
7.8.
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Fees and
Expenses
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31
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Section
7.9.
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Publicity
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31
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Section
7.10.
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Books and
Records
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32
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Section
7.11.
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Restructuring;
Seismic Data Licenses
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32
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Section
7.12.
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Credit
Facility
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33
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Section
7.13.
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Third Party
Consents
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33
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Section
7.14.
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Exclusivity
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34
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Section
7.15.
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Affiliate
Transactions
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35
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Section
7.16.
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Indebtedness
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35
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Section
7.17.
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Hedge
Transactions
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35
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Section
7.18.
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Insurance
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35
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Section
7.19.
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Employees
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36
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Section
7.20.
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NEG Operating
Agreement
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36
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ARTICLE VIII
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CONDITIONS TO OBLIGATIONS OF THE
PARTIES; TERMINATION
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Section
8.1.
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Conditions to
Obligations of the Seller Parties and the Company
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36
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Section
8.2.
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Conditions to
Obligations of Buyer
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37
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Section
8.3.
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Termination
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38
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Section
8.4.
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Effect of
Termination
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40
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ARTICLE IX
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SURVIVAL OF REPRESENTATIONS,
WARRANTIES
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AND COVENANTS;
INDEMNIFICATION
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Section
9.1.
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Survival.
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42
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Section
9.2.
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Indemnification
by Seller Parties
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43
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Section
9.3.
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Indemnification
by Buyer
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44
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Section
9.4.
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Indemnification
Proceedings.
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44
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Section
9.5.
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Exclusivity.
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46
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Section
9.6.
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Limitations on
Indemnities.
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46
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Section
9.7.
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Indemnification
Despite Negligence
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47
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Section
9.8.
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Treatment of
Indemnification Payments
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47
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ARTICLE X
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MISCELLANEOUS
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Section
10.1.
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Notices
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47
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Section
10.2.
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Entire
Agreement
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48
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Section
10.3.
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Binding Effect;
Assignment; No Third Party Benefit
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48
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Section
10.4.
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Severability
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49
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Section
10.5.
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Governing Law;
Consent to Jurisdiction; Venue
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49
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Section
10.6.
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Further
Assurances
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49
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Section
10.7.
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Counterparts
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49
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Section
10.8.
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Injunctive
Relief
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49
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Section
10.9.
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Schedules
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50
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Section
10.10.
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Time of
Essence
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50
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Section
10.11.
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Confidentiality
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50
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Section
10.12.
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Amendment
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51
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Section
10.13.
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Waiver
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ARTICLE XI
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DEFINITIONS AND
REFERENCES
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Section
11.1.
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Certain Defined
Terms
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51
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Section
11.2.
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References and
Construction
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63
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ARTICLE XII
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GUARANTEE; LETTER OF INTENT;
MANAGEMENT
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Section
12.1.
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Guarantee
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64
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Section
12.2.
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Letter of
Intent
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64
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Section
12.3.
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Management
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64
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EXHIBITS
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Exhibit
A
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--
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Form of
Assignment
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Exhibit
B
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--
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Form of
Stockholders Agreement
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Exhibit
C
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--
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Form of
Release
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Exhibit
D
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--
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Example of Cash
calculation
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Exhibit
E
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--
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Description of
Interests
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Exhibit
F
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--
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Form of
Affidavit
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Exhibit
G
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--
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Example of Net
Working Capital calculation
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PURCHASE AND SALE
AGREEMENT
THIS PURCHASE AND SALE AGREEMENT dated as of
November 21, 2006, is by and among American Real Estate Partners,
L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“ AREP ”),
American Real Estate Holdings Limited Partnership, a Delaware
limited partnership (“ AREH ”), AREP Oil &
Gas Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“
Oil & Gas Holdings ”; together with AREP and AREH,
the “ Parents ”), AREP O & G Holdings LLC, a
Delaware limited liability company (“ Seller ”;
together with the Parents, the “ Seller Parties
”), NEG Oil & Gas LLC, a Delaware limited liability
company (the “ Company ”), and SandRidge
Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ Buyer
”), and solely for purposes of Article V , Article
XII , Section 9.5 and Section 10.2 hereof, Riata
Energy, Inc., a Texas corporation (“ Riata
”).
RECITALS:
WHEREAS, Seller is the owner of 100% of the
Interests.
WHEREAS, Seller desires to sell the Interests to
Buyer, and Buyer desires to purchase the Interests from Seller, on
the terms and conditions set forth herein.
WHEREAS, on September 7, 2006, the Parents and
Riata entered into the Exclusivity Agreement and Letter of Intent
(the “ Letter of Intent ”) which contemplates
that the parties hereto may enter into this Agreement.
WHEREAS, pursuant to the Letter of Intent, (i)
Riata paid to Seller $10 million on September 7, 2006 and (ii) the
parties hereto obtained the approval of the transactions
contemplated hereby under the HSR Act on September 26,
2006.
WHEREAS, Buyer is a wholly owned subsidiary of
Riata.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual
covenants and agreements contained herein, the parties hereto agree
as follows:
ARTICLE I
TERMS OF THE
TRANSACTION
Section 1.1.
Agreement to Purchase and Sell
Interests .
Seller agrees
to sell and Buyer agrees to purchase, for the consideration
hereinafter set forth and subject to the terms, provisions and
conditions herein, the Interests.
Section 1.2.
Consideration
. In
consideration of the sale of the Interests to Buyer, Buyer shall,
based on and subject to the conditions in Section 8.2 herein
being fulfilled, (i) pay Seller an aggregate cash purchase price of
one billion twenty five million dollars ($1,025,000,000) in
immediately available funds (the “ Base Cash Purchase
Price ”) (the parties acknowledge that Riata delivered
ten million dollars ($10,000,000) to Seller on September 7, 2006
pursuant to the Letter of Intent, and for the avoidance of doubt,
such $10 million amount shall be applied as a credit pursuant to
Section 2.3(a) against the cash amount required to be paid
by Buyer hereunder (the “ $10 Million Credit ”))
and (ii) deliver to Seller 12,842,000 shares of common stock of
Riata (the “ Consideration Shares
”).
Section 1.3.
Adjustments to Base Cash Purchase
Price . The Base
Cash Purchase Price shall be adjusted as follows:
(a)
Estimated Amounts
. Based on the parties’
discussions and preliminary review of the books and records of the
Company prior to the execution of this Agreement, $30,084,461 is a
good faith estimate of the Net Working Capital as of the Closing
Date (the “ Estimated Net Working Capital ”) and
$28,050,309 is a good faith estimate of the Cash Amount as of the
Closing Date (the “ Estimated Cash Amount ”). If
the Estimated Net Working Capital is less than $0, then the Base
Cash Purchase Price shall be decreased at Closing by the amount of
such deficit. If the Estimated Net Working Capital is greater than
$0, then the Buyer shall cause the payment of the amount of such
excess (including, at Buyer’s election, by distributing cash
from the Company) into an escrow account (the “ Escrow
Account ”) to be maintained by JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A.
If the Estimated Cash Amount is less than $50 million, then the
Base Cash Purchase Price shall be decreased at Closing by the
amount of such deficit. If the Estimated Cash Amount is greater
than $50 million, then the Buyer shall cause the payment of the
amount of such excess (including, at Buyer’s election, by
distributing cash from the Company) into the Escrow Account. Based
on the Estimated Net Working Capital, Estimated Cash Amount and the
foregoing, the Base Cash Purchase Price shall not be decreased
pursuant to this Section 1.3(a) and $8,134,770 shall be the
aggregate amount to be paid to the Escrow Account by Buyer. In
determining the amount of Cash and Net Working Capital, the
distributions of cash contemplated in this Section 1.3 shall
not be taken into account. For the avoidance of doubt, to the
extent that the Seller Parties are required to cause the Company to
pay down any amounts of interest, commitment fees, breakage costs
and other fees under the Credit Facility prior to or
contemporaneously with Closing, Cash will be reduced by such
amounts and Net Working Capital will not include as a current
liability such amounts, nor will such amounts be treated as
Indebtedness.
(b)
Final Amounts
. Within sixty (60) days after the
Closing Date, Buyer shall submit to Seller its written calculations
of the Net Working Capital as of the Closing Date (subject to the
procedures set forth in Sections 1.3(b) and 1.3(c) ,
the “ Final Net Working Capital ”) and the Cash
Amount as of the Closing Date (subject to the procedures set forth
in Sections 1.3(b) and 1.3(c) , the “ Final
Cash Amount ”), together with the work papers used in the
preparation thereof. Buyer shall cause the Company to provide
Seller and its designees access to all materials, records and
personnel of the Company necessary for Seller to verify the amount
of the Final Net Working Capital and the Final Cash Amount. The
calculations of the Final Net Working Capital and the Final Cash
Amount submitted by Buyer to Seller shall become final and binding
upon the Seller thirty (30) days after they are delivered to Seller
(the “ Purchase Price Review Period ”), unless
Seller, within the Purchase Price Review Period, provides written
notice to Buyer disputing the amount of the Final Net Working
Capital or the Final Cash Amount (the “ Protest Letter
”), in which case the Final Net Working Capital and the Final
Cash Amount shall not be binding upon the Seller and Buyer and such
dispute shall be resolved pursuant to Section 1.3(c)
.
(c)
Dispute . After the receipt of the Protest Letter by
Buyer, Seller and Buyer shall meet by telephone, or at a mutually
agreeable location, to discuss and attempt to reconcile their
differences with respect to the amount of the Final Net Working
Capital or Final Cash Amount (the “ Challenged Amounts
”). If the parties are unable to mutually resolve the dispute
within fifteen (15) days after receipt of the Protest Letter by
Buyer, then an independent auditing firm mutually selected by
Seller’s independent accounting firm and Buyer’s
independent accounting firm (the “ Arbiter ”)
will be engaged to determine the Challenged Amounts. The Arbiter:
(i) will be jointly engaged by Buyer and Seller; (ii) will be
provided, within three (3) Business Days of accepting the
engagement, with a definitive written statement from Seller and
Buyer of their respective positions; (iii) will be advised in the
engagement letter that the parties accept the Arbiter as the
appropriate Person to interpret this Agreement for all purposes
relevant to the resolution of the Challenged Amounts; (iv) will be
granted access to all books, records and personnel of the Company
and its Subsidiaries and (v) will have thirty (30) days to carry
out a review and prepare a written statement of its decision
regarding the Challenged Amounts, which shall be binding and final
upon the Seller and Buyer. Each party will be afforded the
opportunity to present to the Arbiter any material such party deems
relevant to the determination. The decision of the Arbiter shall
not exceed the Challenged Amounts submitted by Seller nor be less
than the Challenged Amounts submitted by Buyer. The decision of the
Arbiter shall be final and binding upon the parties and shall be in
substitution for and precludes the bringing of any Proceedings in
any court in connection with any dispute under Section
1.3(b) or this Section 1.3(c) . The fees and expenses of
the Arbiter incurred in resolving the disputed matter shall be
shared equally by Buyer and Seller.
(d)
Final Adjustment
. Not later than five (5) Business
Days after the determination of the Final Net Working Capital and
the Final Cash Amount pursuant to Section 1.3(b) or
Section 1.3(c) , as the case may be (the “
Adjustment Payment Date ”), (i) if the Final Net
Working Capital is less than the Estimated Net Working Capital,
then the Seller shall pay to Buyer in immediately available funds
the amount of the difference, plus interest thereon at the
Applicable Rate from (and including) the Closing Date to (but
excluding) the date paid and (ii) if the amount of the Final Net
Working Capital is greater than the Estimated Net Working Capital,
then Buyer shall pay to the Seller, by wire transfer of immediately
available funds to the account designated in writing by Seller, the
amount of the difference, plus interest thereon at the Applicable
Rate from (and including) the Closing Date to (but excluding) the
date paid. In addition, not later than the Adjustment Payment Date,
(i) if the Final Cash Amount is less than the Estimated Cash
Amount, then the Seller shall pay to Buyer in immediately available
funds the amount of the difference, plus interest thereon at the
Applicable Rate per annum from (and including) the Closing Date to
(but excluding) the date paid and (ii) if the amount of the Final
Cash Amount is greater than the Estimated Cash Amount, then Buyer
shall pay to the Seller, by wire transfer of immediately available
funds to the account designated in writing by Seller, the amount of
the difference, plus interest thereon at the Applicable Rate from
(and including) the Closing Date to (but excluding) the date paid.
In the event a party that is obligated to make a payment pursuant
to this Section 1.3(d) fails to make such payment in full on
or before the Adjustment Payment Date, the unpaid amount shall bear
interest at the Applicable Rate plus 2% per annum from (and
including) the Adjustment Payment Date to (but excluding) the date
on which such unpaid amount is paid. Any amount which is due from
Seller to Buyer pursuant to this Section 1.3(d) may be paid
by releasing funds from the Escrow Account to Buyer (and any
amounts in the Escrow Account remaining after Seller’s
obligations to Buyer under this Section 1.3(d) have been
fully satisfied shall be released to Seller). If no amount is due
from Seller to Buyer pursuant to this Section 1.3(d) , all
amounts in the Escrow Account shall be released to
Seller.
ARTICLE
II
CLOSING
Section 2.1.
Closing . The closing of the
transactions contemplated hereby (the “ Closing
”) shall take place (i) at the offices of Simpson Thacher
& Bartlett LLP in New York City as promptly as practicable
after the satisfaction (or waiver by the party or parties entitled
to benefit thereof) of each of the conditions set forth in
Sections 8.1 and 8.2 (other than those conditions
that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, but
subject to the fulfillment or waiver of those conditions at the
Closing) or (ii) at such other time or
place as the parties hereto shall agree. The date on which the
Closing is required to take place is herein referred to as the
“ Closing Date .” All Closing transactions shall
be deemed to have occurred simultaneously.
Section 2.2.
Deliveries by Seller
Parties . At the Closing,
the Seller Parties shall deliver or cause to be delivered to Buyer
the following:
(a) an assignment of the Interests in the form
attached hereto as Exhibit A , duly executed by
Seller;
(b) if Buyer has caused the payoff of the Credit
Facility, the Pay-Off Letters for the Credit Facility and evidence
reasonably satisfactory to Buyer of the release of all Liens under
the Credit Facility;
(c) evidence reasonably satisfactory to Buyer of the
full payment, discharge, settlement or satisfaction of all
Indebtedness and any other obligations owed by the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries to Seller or any Affiliate of Seller (including
NEGI) (other than the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) and
elimination of all guarantees or other similar obligations by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries to Seller or any Affiliate of
Seller (including NEGI) or for the benefit of Seller or any
Affiliate of Seller (including NEGI) (other than the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries);
(d) evidence reasonably satisfactory to Buyer of the
completion of the Restructuring (to be completed prior to or
contemporaneously with, but not after, the Closing) in accordance
with Section 7.11 ;
(e) a certificate of non-foreign status of Seller
(or Tax owner of Seller) which meets the requirements of the
Department of Treasury (“ Treasury ”) Regulation
Section 1.1445-2(b)(2), duly executed by Seller (or Tax owner of
Seller);
(f) the certificate described in Section
8.2(c) ;
(g) all documentation evidencing the termination or
assumption by the Seller Parties of the Hedges as required by
Section 7.17 ;
(h) the Stockholders Agreement in the form attached
hereto as Exhibit B , duly executed by the Seller
Parties;
(i) the Release in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit C , duly executed by each Seller Party;
and
(j) an escrow agreement in form and substance
reasonably satisfactory to Buyer and Seller pursuant to which the
Escrow Account shall be established (the “ Escrow
Agreement ”).
Section 2.3.
Deliveries by Buyer
. At the Closing, Buyer shall
deliver or cause to be delivered to Seller the
following:
(a) immediately available funds in an amount equal
to $1,025,000,000 ( minus the $10
Million Credit previously delivered to Seller on September 7, 2006
pursuant to the Letter of Intent);
(b) the Escrow Agreement and evidence that
immediately available funds in an amount equal to $8,134,770 have
been deposited into the Escrow Account pursuant to Section
1.3(a) ;
(c) stock certificates representing the
Consideration Shares bearing legends required under the terms of
the Stockholders Agreement;
(d) the certificate described in Section
8.1(c) ; and
(e) the Stockholders Agreement in the form attached
hereto as Exhibit B , duly executed by Riata and the
stockholders of Riata signatories thereto.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES RELATING TO SELLER PARTIES
Except as set forth in the Company Schedules,
the Seller Parties jointly and severally represent and warrant to
Buyer as follows:
Section 3.1.
Organization
(a) Seller is duly organized, validly existing and
in good standing as a limited liability company under the laws of
the State of Delaware.
(b) Seller has full power and authority to own,
lease and operate its properties and to conduct its business as it
is now being conducted and to own the Interests.
(c) Seller is duly qualified to do business as a
limited liability company and is in good standing in each
jurisdiction in which such qualification is necessary under
applicable Law as a result of the conduct of its business, the
ownership or lease of its properties or the ownership of the
Interests, except where the failure to be so qualified, licensed or
in good standing, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and
would not reasonably be likely to have, a Material Adverse Change
on the Seller or the Company.
Section 3.2.
Title to Interests
. Except as
set forth on Company Schedule 3.2 , Seller is (and at the
Closing will be) the record and beneficial owner of, and upon
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby Seller will
transfer good, valid, and marketable title to the Interests, free
and clear of all Liens other than (A) liens that may arise by
virtue of any actions taken by or on behalf of Buyer or its
Affiliates, (B) restrictions on transfer that may be imposed by
federal or state securities Laws.
(a) Each Seller Party has all requisite corporate,
limited liability company or partnership power and authority, as
the case may be, to execute, deliver, and perform this Agreement
and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The
execution and delivery by each Seller Party of this Agreement and
the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby have been
duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate, limited
liability company or partnership action, as the case may be, on the
part of each Seller Party, and no other proceedings on the part of
any Seller Party are necessary to authorize the execution or
delivery of this Agreement or to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby.
(b) This Agreement has been duly and validly
executed and delivered by each Seller Party and constitutes each
Seller Party’s valid and legally binding obligation,
enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, except as such
enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, fraudulent conveyance,
insolvency, moratorium or other similar Laws affecting or relating
to the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and the
application of general principles of equity (regardless of whether
that enforceability is considered in a proceeding at Law or in
equity).
Section 3.4.
Non-Contravention
Assuming that
the Credit Facility has been paid off by Buyer at the Closing or
amended in accordance with Section 7.12 :
(a) Neither the execution, delivery and performance
by the Seller Parties of this Agreement nor the consummation by
them of the transactions contemplated hereby will (with or without
the giving of notice or the passage of time or both) (A) conflict
with or result in a violation of any provision of, or constitute a
breach of or default under, or give rise to a right to impose any
fine or penalty, a right to purchase or foreclose upon any
Interests, any right of termination, cancellation, amendment,
modification, payment or acceleration, the loss of a material
benefit, or result in the creation of any Lien on any Interests,
under any provision of any bond, debenture, note, mortgage, lease,
license, franchise, indenture, or any other Contract or other
instrument or obligation to which any Seller Party is a party or by
which any Seller Party or any of its properties may be bound or
subject, (B) conflict with or result in a violation of any
provision of the Governing Documents of any Seller Party or (C)
violate any applicable Law binding upon any Seller Party or any of
its properties, including the Interests, other than , in the
case of clauses (A) or (C) above, any such event or matter, which
individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not
reasonably be likely to have a Material Adverse Change on the
Seller or the Company.
(b) Except in connection with any filings required
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “
1934 Act ”), or as set forth on Company Schedule
3.4(b) , no consent, approval, order, or authorization of, or
declaration, filing, or registration with, any Governmental Entity
is required to be obtained or made by any Seller Party in
connection with the execution, delivery, or performance by the
Seller Parties of this Agreement or the consummation by the Seller
Parties of the transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 3.5.
Proceedings
. Except as set forth on Company
Schedule 3.5(i) , there are no Proceedings pending or, to the
Knowledge of any Seller Party, threatened in writing, or to the
Knowledge of the persons set forth on Company Schedule
3.5(ii) , threatened orally, in which any Seller Party or any
Affiliate thereof is a party, affecting the execution and delivery
of this Agreement by the Seller Parties or the consummation by the
Seller Parties of the transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 3.6.
Investment Experience
. Seller
acknowledges that it can bear the economic risk of its investment
in the Consideration Shares, and has such knowledge and experience
in financial and business matters that it is capable of evaluating
the merits and risks of an investment in the Buyer.
Section 3.7.
Restricted Securities
. Seller
understands that the Consideration Shares will not have been
registered pursuant to the Securities Act or any applicable state
securities Laws, that the Consideration Shares will be
characterized as “restricted securities” under federal
securities Laws, and that under such Laws and applicable
regulations the Consideration Shares cannot be sold or otherwise
disposed of without registration under the Securities Act or an
exemption therefrom.
Section 3.8.
Accredited Investor; Investment
Intent .
Seller is an accredited investor as defined
in Regulation D under the Securities Act. Seller is acquiring the
Consideration Shares for its own account for investment and not
with a view to, or for sale or other disposition in connection
with, any distribution of all or any part thereof within the
meaning of the Securities Act, except in compliance with applicable
federal and state securities Laws.
Section 3.9.
Acknowledgement by Seller
Parties . Each Seller
Party acknowledges and agrees that: (a) it has conducted its own
independent review and analysis of the business, assets, condition,
operations and prospects of the Buyer and its Subsidiaries; and (b)
it is not relying on any statement or representation made by or on
behalf of the Buyer except as set forth in this
Agreement.
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES
RELATING TO THE
COMPANY
Except as set forth in the Company Schedules,
the Seller Parties jointly and severally represent and warrant to
Buyer as follows:
Section 4.1.
Organization
.
(a) The Company is a limited liability company duly
organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of
the State of Delaware and has all requisite limited liability
company power and authority to carry on its business as now being
conducted.
(b) The Company is duly qualified or licensed to do
business and in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the
nature of its business or the ownership or leasing of its
properties makes such qualification or licensing necessary, and all
such jurisdictions are set forth on Company Schedule 4.1(b)
, except where the failure to be so qualified, licensed or in good
standing, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would
not reasonably be likely to have, a Material Adverse Change on the
Seller or the Company.
(c) Except as set forth on Company Schedule
4.1(c) , the Company does not have any Proceedings pending, or
to the Knowledge of the Seller Parties and the Company, threatened
in writing, or to the Knowledge of the persons set forth on
Company Schedule 3.5(ii) , threatened orally, against it to
dissolve or liquidate the Company.
(a) The Company has all requisite limited liability
company power and authority to execute, deliver, and perform this
Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.
The execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly
and validly authorized by all necessary limited liability company
action on the part of the Company and no other proceedings on the
part of the Company are necessary to authorize the execution or
delivery of this Agreement or to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby.
(b) This Agreement has been duly executed and
delivered by the Company and constitutes a valid and legally
binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company
in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be
limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium or other similar Laws
affecting or relating to the enforcement of creditors’ rights
generally and the application of general principles of equity
(regardless of whether that enforceability is considered in a
proceeding at Law or in equity).
Section 4.3.
Governing Documents
. Accurate
and complete copies of (A) the Governing Documents of the Company
and each of its Subsidiaries, as amended through the date hereof,
and (B) the minutes of all meetings of the respective board of
managers (or other similar governing body) of the Company and its
Subsidiaries, any committees of such boards or other bodies, and
the members, shareholders or other equity holders of the Company
and its Subsidiaries (and all consents in lieu of such meetings)
have heretofore been delivered, or have been made available, to
Buyer. Such Governing Documents, minutes, and consents, taken as a
whole, accurately reflect, in all material respects, the equity
ownership of the Company and its Subsidiaries and all actions taken
by the board of managers, other governing body, committees,
shareholders and other equity owners.
Section 4.4.
Capital Structure
(a) No membership interests or other Equity
Interests of the Company are subject to, nor have any been issued
in violation of, preemptive rights, preferential rights of
subscription or purchase or similar rights.
(b) Except for the Interests and the rights created
by this Agreement, there are (and as of the Closing Date there will
be) outstanding or in existence:
(1) no membership interests or other Equity
Interests of the Company; and
(2) no Equity Interest Equivalents of the
Company.
(c) No Equity Interests or Equity Interest
Equivalents of the Company, other than the Equity Interests
contemplated to be issued pursuant to the Merger Agreement (which
will terminate simultaneously with the Closing), are reserved for
issuance or for any other purpose, and there are no agreements or
arrangements providing for the issuance of Equity Interests or
Equity Interest Equivalents of the Company.
(d) There are no issued or outstanding bonds,
debentures, notes or other indebtedness having the right to vote on
any matters pertaining to the Company.
(e) There are (and as of the Closing Date there will
be) no outstanding obligations of the Company to repurchase,
redeem, or otherwise acquire any Interests or other Equity
Interests of the Company.
Section 4.5.
Non-Contravention
.
Assuming that
the Credit Facility has been paid off by Buyer at the Closing or
amended in accordance with Section 7.12 :
(a) Except as set forth on Company Schedule
4.5(a) , neither the execution, delivery and performance by the
Seller Parties and the Company of this Agreement, nor the
consummation by them of the transactions contemplated hereby will
(with or without the giving of notice or the passage of time or
both):
(1) conflict with or result in a violation of any
provision of the Governing Documents of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries;
(2) result in the creation or imposition of any Lien
on any of the properties or other assets of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries;
(3) (with or without the giving of notice or the
passage of time or both) conflict with or result in a violation of
any provision of, or constitute a breach of or default under, or
give rise to a right to impose any fine or penalty, a right to
purchase or foreclose upon any Properties, any right of
termination, cancellation, amendment, modification, payment or
acceleration, the loss of a material benefit, or result in the
creation of any Lien on any Interests under any provision of any
bond, debenture, note, mortgage, lease, license, franchise,
indenture, or any other Contract or other instrument or obligation
to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by
which the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their
properties may be bound or subject; or
(4) violate in any material respect any applicable
Law binding upon the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of
their respective properties, including the Properties;
other
than , in the case of
clauses (2), (3) or (4) above, any such event or matter, which,
individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not
reasonably be likely to have a Material Adverse Change on the
Seller or the Company.
(b) Except for any filings required under
the 1934 Act and except as set forth on
Company Schedule 4.5(b) , no consent, approval, order, or
authorization of, or declaration, filing, or registration with, any
Governmental Entity is required to be obtained or made by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the
execution, delivery, or performance by the Seller Parties and the
Company of this Agreement or the consummation by them of the
transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 4.6.
Ownership; Capitalization of
Subsidiaries
(a) Except for the Company’s direct or
indirect ownership in its Subsidiaries, and the redemption/call
right in section 5.4 of the Operating Agreement of NEG Holding, the
Company does not own, directly or indirectly, or have the right to
acquire, by Contract or otherwise, any capital stock of, or other
Equity Interest in, any Person.
(b)
Company Schedule
4.6(b) sets forth a true
and complete list of each Subsidiary of the Company, the
jurisdiction of incorporation or organization of each such
Subsidiary and the number and percentage of each such
Subsidiary’s outstanding Equity Interests owned by the
Company or another Subsidiary of the Company.
(c) Each Subsidiary of the Company:
(1) is duly formed, validly existing and, if
applicable, in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of
its formation;
(2) except as set forth on Company Schedule
4.6(c) , is duly qualified or licensed to do business as a
foreign entity and in good standing in each jurisdiction in which
the nature of its business or the ownership or leasing of its
properties makes such qualification or licensing necessary, except
where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing,
individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not
reasonably be likely to have, a Material Adverse Change on the
Seller or the Company; and
(3) has all requisite corporate, limited liability
company or partnership power and authority, as the case may be, to
carry on its business as now being conducted.
(d) No Subsidiary of the Company has any Proceedings
pending, or to the Knowledge of the persons set forth on Company
Schedule 3.5(ii) , threatened, against it to dissolve or
liquidate such Subsidiary.
(e) No Equity Interests of any Subsidiary of the
Company are subject to, nor have any been issued in violation of,
preemptive rights, preferential rights of subscription or purchase
of any Person or similar rights.
(f) Except for liens securing the Credit Facility or
as set forth on Company Schedule 4.6(f) , all the
outstanding Equity Interests of each Subsidiary of the Company,
except for the membership interest in NEG Holding held by NEGI, are
owned directly or indirectly by the Company, free and clear of all
Liens.
(g) There are no outstanding Equity Interest
Equivalents, interests in the ownership or earnings, or other
similar rights of or with respect to any Subsidiary of the Company,
except for the membership interest in NEG Holding held by
NEGI.
(h) No Equity Interests or Equity Interest
Equivalents of any Subsidiary of the Company are reserved for
issuance or for any other purpose, and there are no agreements or
arrangements providing for the issuance of Equity Interests or
Equity Interest Equivalents of any Subsidiary of the
Company.
(i) There are no issued or outstanding bonds,
debentures, notes or other indebtedness having the right to vote on
any matters pertaining to any Subsidiary of the Company.
(j) There are (and as of the Closing Date there will
be) no outstanding obligations of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem, or otherwise acquire any Equity
Interests of any Subsidiary of the Company, except the purchase or
redemption of the membership interests in NEG Holding pursuant to
the Restructuring.
Section 4.7.
SEC Reports; Financial
Statements
(a) Except as set forth on Company Schedule
4.7(a) , the Most Recent SEC Reports filed with the SEC prior
to September 7, 2006 (as of September 7, 2006), the Most Recent SEC
Reports filed with the SEC prior to the date hereof (as of the date
hereof) and the Most Recent Reports filed with the SEC prior to the
Closing Date (as of the Closing Date) are not (or will not be)
materially untrue or incomplete and do not (or will not) include a
materially untrue statement of material fact nor omit to state a
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order
to make the statements therein not materially misleading;
provided , that no representation or warranty is being made
pursuant to this Section 4.7(a) regarding matters relating
to acreage on Longfellow Ranch for which Riata is the operator of
which matters Riata had Knowledge as of September 7, 2006. As used
in this Agreement, the term “ Most Recent SEC Reports
” means, as of any date, the Company’s most recent Form
S-1 registration statement, NEG, Inc.’s most recent Form S-1
registration statement and Form S-4 registration statement, or the
most recent public filing by AREP on Form 10-K and Form 10-Q to the
extent regarding segment information of the Company and its
Subsidiaries, in each case filed with the SEC prior to such date,
taken as a whole, excluding the financial statements contained
therein (which are addressed in Section 4.7(b) below) (and
excluding the effect of any general disclaimers, risk factors or
forward-looking statements, but after taking into account any
disclosure in such provisions that are matters of fact) (and
provided that the failure to update financial and accounting
information since the date of filing of such report or to respond
to SEC comments shall not in and of itself be conclusive of such
Most Recent SEC Reports being materially untrue or incomplete or be
deemed to be a material omission).
(b) The financial statements of the Company and its
Subsidiaries contained in the Most Recent SEC Reports filed with
the SEC prior to the date hereof (the “ SEC Financial
Statements ”) (provided that the failure to update
financial and accounting information since the date of filing of
such report or to respond to SEC comments shall not in and of
itself be conclusive of such financial statements being materially
untrue or incomplete or be deemed to be a material omission) or the
Company’s June 30, 2006 and September 30, 2006 financial
statements that have been provided to Buyer (the “ Interim
Financial Statements ”; together with the SEC Financial
Statements, the “ Financial Statements ”) are
not materially untrue or incomplete and do not include a materially
untrue statement of material fact nor omit to state a material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the
statements therein not materially misleading (and have been
prepared in all material respects in compliance with GAAP applied
on a consistent basis and present fairly in all material respects
the consolidated financial position and the consolidated results of
operations and cash flows for the Company and its Subsidiaries), in
each case as of the date of such financial statements; other than
liabilities adequately reflected or reserved against in the
Financial Statements and liabilities incurred in the Ordinary
Course of Business since September 30, 2006, there are no
liabilities or obligations of any kind, whether accrued, absolute,
secured, unsecured, fixed, contingent, or otherwise, of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries which, individually or in aggregate have
had, and are reasonably likely to have, a Material Adverse Change
on the Seller or the Company. No representation or warranty is
being made pursuant to this Section 4.7(b) regarding matters
relating to acreage on Longfellow Ranch for which Riata is the
operator of which matters Riata had Knowledge as of September 7,
2006.
Section 4.8.
Absence of Certain Changes or
Events . (a) Since
September 30, 2006, there has not been any Material Adverse Change
with respect to the Seller or the Company; provided , that
no representation or warranty is being made pursuant to this
Section 4.8(a) regarding matters relating to acreage on
Longfellow Ranch for which Riata is the operator of which matters
Riata had Knowledge as of September 7, 2006.
(b) Except as set forth on Company Schedule
4.8(b) , since September 30, 2006, the Company and each of its
Subsidiaries has conducted their respective businesses in all
material respects in the Ordinary Course of Business.
Section 4.9.
Pending Litigation
. All environmental
representations and warranties are covered exclusively by
Section 4.18 and not by this Section 4.9 or any other
representation or warranty contained herein other than in
Section 4.18 , and no representation or warranty is being
made pursuant to this Section 4.9 regarding matters relating
to acreage on Longfellow Ranch for which Riata is the operator of
which matters Riata had Knowledge as of September 7,
2006:
(a) Except as set forth on Company Schedule
4.9(a) , (i) no Proceeding is pending or, to the Knowledge of
the Seller Parties and the Company, threatened against the Company,
its Subsidiaries or any of the assets or properties owned, used by
or licensed to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or their
respective businesses, other than those which individually or in
the aggregate have not had, and would not reasonably be likely to
have, a Material Adverse Change on the Seller or the Company, and
(ii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to
any (x) outstanding injunction, judgment, order or decree or (y)
compliance or settlement agreement, conciliation agreement,
memorandum of understanding, writ, letter of commitment, deficiency
letter or ruling (other than routine oil and gas field regulatory
orders), in each case, other than those which individually or in
the aggregate have not had, and would not reasonably be likely to
have, a Material Adverse Change on the Seller or the
Company,.
(b) Except as set forth on Company Schedule
4.1(c) , there are no Proceedings pending or, to the Knowledge
of the Seller Parties and the Company, threatened in writing, in
which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party affecting
the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Seller Parties
and the Company or the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby.
Section 4.10.
Compliance with Laws;
Permits
All
environmental representations and warranties are covered
exclusively by Section 4.18 and not by this Section
4.10 or any other representation or warranty contained herein
other than in Section 4.18 , and no representation or
warranty is being made pursuant to this Section 4.10
regarding matters relating to acreage on Longfellow Ranch for which
Riata is the operator of which matters Riata had Knowledge as of
September 7, 2006:
Except as set forth on Company Schedule
4.10 , or would not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be likely to have a Material Adverse Change on the
Seller or the Company: (i) the Company and its Subsidiaries are in
compliance with all applicable Laws, and none of the Company, the
Seller Parties or any Subsidiary of the Company has received any
written notice from any Governmental Entity or any other Person,
and to the Knowledge of the Seller Parties and the Company, any
oral notice from any Governmental Entity, that the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries is in violation of, or has violated, any
applicable Laws; and (ii) each of the Company and its Subsidiaries
has obtained and holds all federal, state and local governmental
Permits reasonably necessary for the lawful conduct of their
business and the lawful ownership, lease, use and operation of the
Properties, and each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is in
compliance with all such Permits.
Section 4.11.
Investment Company Act
. Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries is an “investment company” or a company
“controlled” by an “investment company”
within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder.
Section 4.12.
Taxes . Except as set forth on Company Schedule
4.12 :
(a) Except for Galveston Bay Pipeline Company and
Galveston Bay Processing Corporation (collectively, the “
Galveston Subsidiaries ”), each of which is taxable as
a corporation for federal income tax purposes, each of the Company
and its Subsidiaries is a partnership or a disregarded entity for
federal income tax purposes.
(b) Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has
timely filed (taking into account all properly granted extensions)
all material Tax Returns required to be filed by it with respect to
all material Taxes, and all such material Tax Returns are true,
correct and complete in all material respects.
(c) All material Taxes of the Company and each of
its Subsidiaries, and all material Taxes of any other Person for
which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries could be liable
(whether or not shown on any Tax Return), have been paid in full
when due or have been accrued for on the Closing Balance Sheet. All
material Tax withholding and deposit requirements imposed on or
with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries, or for which the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries could be liable, have been
satisfied in full in all material respects.
(d) There are no material Liens for Taxes upon the
assets or properties of any of the Company and its Subsidiaries
other than Liens for Taxes not yet due and payable, and those which
are being contested in good faith by appropriate
proceedings.
(e) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
has granted (or is subject to) any waiver or extension that is
currently in effect for the period of limitations for the
assessment or payment of any material Tax or the filing of any
material Tax Return. No unpaid material Tax assessment, deficiency
or adjustment has been assessed or asserted against or with respect
to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, by any Governmental
Entity; there are no currently pending audits, administrative or
judicial proceedings, or any deficiency or refund litigation, with
respect to material Taxes owed by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries.
(f) No written claim has ever been made by any
Governmental Entity in any jurisdiction in which the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries does not file Tax Returns that any such Person
is or may be subject to Taxation by that jurisdiction.
(g) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
will be required to include any amount in, or exclude any item of
deduction from, income for any Taxable period (or portion thereof)
ending after the Closing Date as a result of (i) a change in
accounting method for any Taxable period ending on or before the
Closing Date, (ii) pursuant to any agreement with any Governmental
Entity executed on or prior to the Closing Date or (iii) the
installment method of accounting, the completed contract method of
accounting, the long-term contract method of accounting, the cash
method of accounting, or otherwise.
(h) To the Knowledge of the Seller Parties and the
Company, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is party
to or has any obligation under any Tax-sharing, Tax indemnity or
Tax allocation agreement or similar arrangement, nor does the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries have any liability or potential
liability to another party under any such agreement or arrangement,
other than the $2.7 million payable of National Onshore, L.P.
referenced in Section 7.11(a) .
(i) Neither of the Galveston Subsidiaries have
consummated, have participated in, or are currently participating
in any transaction that was or is a “tax shelter,”
“listed transaction” or to the Knowledge of the Seller
Parties and the Company, a “reportable transaction” as
defined in Sections 6662, 6662A, 6011, 6012, 6111 or 6707A of the
Code or the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder, including,
but not limited to, transactions identified by the IRS by notice,
regulation or other form of published guidance as set forth in
Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4(b)(2).
(j) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
is a party to any safe harbor lease within the meaning of Section
168(f)(8) of the Code, as in effect prior to amendment by The Tax
Equity and Fiscal Responsibility Act of 1982. None of the assets of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (directly or indirectly)
secures any debt the interest on which is exempt from Tax under
Section 103(a) of the Code, and none of the property owned by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries is “tax-exempt use
property” within the meaning of Section 168(h) of the
Code.
(k) To the Knowledge of the Seller Parties and the
Company, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries (1) is or
has been a member of an affiliated group or (2) has any liability
for the Taxes of any Person under Treasury Regulation Section
1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign law),
as a transferee or successor, by contract, or otherwise.
(l) The Company has previously made available to
Buyer true, correct and complete copies of (1) all income and other
material Tax Returns filed by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries for all completed Tax years of the Company and its
Subsidiaries that remain open for audit or review by the relevant
Taxing authority and (2) all ruling requests, private letter
rulings, notices of proposed deficiencies, closing agreements,
settlement agreements and any similar documents or communications
sent or received by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries relating
to Taxes.
(a) Except (i) for Oil and Gas Contracts and (ii)
for those Contracts that will be terminated or rendered
inapplicable to the Company and its Subsidiaries and their assets
at or prior to the Closing, Company Schedule 4.13(a) sets
forth all of the following Contracts to which the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries is a party or to which any of their assets are
subject (excluding the Contracts described as exceptions above,
collectively, the “ Company Contracts
”):
(1) any Contract covering the employment or service
of any director, officer or employee, or relating to any loan from
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any director, officer or
employee;
(2) other than the Credit Facility and any
intercompany indebtedness (which for the avoidance of doubt means,
indebtedness between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and any
other Subsidiary of the Company), any indenture, loan, credit or
similar Contract pursuant to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries has borrowed any money or issued any note or other
evidence of Indebtedness, sold and leased back assets or guaranteed
Indebtedness for others and any Hedge or other similar
Contracts;
(3) any Contract under which the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries has granted any Person any registration rights
(including demand and piggyback registration rights);
(4) any Contract respecting any partnership, joint
venture, or, with respect to the Interests or any Equity Interests
in any Subsidiary of the Company, any option, put or call, or right
of first refusal;
(5) any Contract that would reasonably be expected
to result in aggregate expenditures by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or aggregate revenues to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries of an amount in excess of $100,000 after the date of
this Agreement;
(6) any non-competition Contract or any other
Contract or obligation that restricts, limits or prohibits the
manner in which, or the localities in which, the business of the
Company or any of its Affiliates is conducted;
(7) any Contract with NEGI, Seller or any Affiliate
of Seller (other than the Company or any Subsidiary);
(8) any Contract that constitutes a lease (other
than any Lease) under which the Company or any Subsidiary of the
Company is the lessor or the lessee of real or personal property
which lease (A) cannot be terminated by Seller without penalty upon
thirty (30) days or less notice and (B) involves an annual base
rental of more than $50,000; and
(9) any plan, Contract or arrangement providing for
bonuses, pensions, deferred compensation, retirement plan payments,
profit sharing, incentive pay or any other employee right or
benefit.
(b) Except for (i) any Lease and (ii) any Contract
that is terminable by the Company on thirty (30) days or less
notice, Company Schedule 4.13(b) sets forth all of the
following Contracts to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
is a party or to which any of their assets are subject (excluding
the Contracts described as exceptions above, collectively, the
“ Oil and Gas Contracts ”):
(1) Hydrocarbon purchase and sale Contracts,
processing or treatment Contracts, transportation or gathering
Contracts and all other similar Contracts;
(2) farmin or farmout Contracts, exploration
contracts, participation Contracts and all other similar Contracts;
and
(3) Contracts for geological or geophysical data
relating to the Leases held by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries.
(c) Except as set forth on Company Schedule
4.13(c) , (i) each Company Contract and each Oil and Gas
Contract is in full force and effect, (ii) none of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries is in material breach or default under any
Company Contract or Oil and Gas Contract and, to the Knowledge of
the Seller Parties and the Company, no other party to any Company
Contract or Oil and Gas Contract is in material breach thereunder,
and (iii) none of the Company or its Subsidiaries has received from
any other party to a Company Contract or any Oil and Gas Contract
any written notice of the termination or intention to terminate
such Contract; provided , however , that no
representation or warranty is being made pursuant to this
Section 4.13(c) regarding matters relating to acreage on
Longfellow Ranch for which Riata is the operator of which matters
Riata had Knowledge as of September 7, 2006.
Section 4.14.
Real Property
. Company Schedule 4.14
contains a complete and correct list, in all material respects, as
of the date of this Agreement, of all real property and interests
in real property owned by the Company and its Subsidiaries, other
than the Properties. To the extent not constituting leased
property, except as set forth on Company Schedule 4.14 , the
Company and its Subsidiaries have good, valid fee simple title to
such real property, free and clear of any Liens other than
Permitted Encumbrances. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries
has good and valid title to the leasehold estate or other interest
created under its respective leases (other than the Leases), free
and clear of any Liens other than Permitted
Encumbrances.
Section 4.15.
Oil and Gas
Properties
(a) Except as set forth on Company Schedule
4.15(a) :
(1) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
has received any payment for Hydrocarbons that is subject to refund
or recoupment out of future production;
(2) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
has received written notice regarding any change proposed in the
production allowables for any Wells;
(3) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
is in default under any Lease, except for any defaults that,
individually or in the aggregate, have not had, and would not
reasonably be likely to have, a Material Adverse Change on the
Seller or the Company;
(4) there is no material Imbalance associated with
the Company and its Subsidiaries or their interests in the
Properties;
(5) proceeds from the sale of Hydrocarbons produced
from and attributable to the Properties are being received by the
Company or its Subsidiaries in a timely manner and are not being
held in suspense for any reason (except for amounts, individually
or in the aggregate, of less than $100,000 and held in suspense in
the Ordinary Course of Business); and
(6) to the Knowledge of the Seller Parties and the
Company, all royalties, overriding royalties, compensatory
royalties and other payments due from or in respect of production
with respect to the Properties have been properly and correctly
paid or provided for in all material respects, except for those for
which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has a right to
suspend.
(b) Except as set forth on Company Schedule
4.15(b) , the Company and its Subsidiaries have Defensible
Title to each of the Properties.
(c) Except as set forth on Company Schedule
4.15(c) , the Company or its Subsidiaries has paid all material
expenses that are due and owing relating to the ownership or
operation of the Properties in the Ordinary Course of Business,
except such expenses and Taxes as are disputed in good faith by the
Company or its Subsidiaries and for which a reserve has been
established to the extent required by GAAP.
(d) Except as set forth on Company Schedule
4.15(d) and subject to normal wear and
tear and to scheduled or necessary repairs in the Ordinary Course
of Business, all material Fixtures, Facilities and Equipment are in
serviceable condition except where the failure to be in such
condition, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably
be likely to have a Material Adverse Change on the Seller or the
Company.
(e) Except as set forth on Company
Schedule 4.15(e) , to the Knowledge of the Seller Parties
and the Company, there are no Wells located on the Leases that: (i)
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is currently obligated by
applicable Law or Contract to plug and abandon; or (ii) are subject
to exceptions to a requirement to plug and abandon issued by
Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over the
Properties.
Section 4.16.
Gas Regulatory Matters
. Except as set forth on Company
Schedule 4.16 , none of Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a
gas utility under Section 121.001 and Section 101.003(7) of the
Texas Utilities Code.
Section 4.17.
Reserve Reports
. Except as set forth on Company
Schedule 4.17 , the December 31, 2005 and June 30, 2006 reserve
reports (the “ Reserve Reports ”) that have been
previously provided to Buyer reflect in all material respects the
oil and gas reserves of the Company and its Subsidiaries, as
applicable, at the dates indicated therein and are in accordance,
in all material respects, with SEC guidelines applied on a
consistent basis throughout the periods involved; provided ,
however , that no representation or warranty is being made
pursuant to this Section 4.17 regarding matters relating to
acreage on Longfellow Ranch for which Riata is the operator of
which matters Riata had Knowledge as of September 7,
2006.
Section 4.18.
Environmental
Matters
(a) For purposes of determining liability
hereunder, whether as a result of an indemnity, certificate or
otherwise, the representations and warranties set forth in this
Section 4.18 are being made solely to the Knowledge of the
Seller Parties and the Company. In addition, no representation or
warranty is being made pursuant to this Section 4.18
regarding matters relating to acreage on Longfellow Ranch for which
Riata is the operator of which matters Riata had Knowledge as of
the Closing Date.
Except as set
forth on Company Schedule 4.18 or as would not, individually
or in the aggregate, reasonably be likely to have a Material
Adverse Change on the Seller or the Company:
(a) Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has
conducted its business and has operated its assets, and is
conducting its business and operating its assets, in compliance
with all applicable Environmental Laws. Without limitation to the
foregoing, each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has obtained
and holds all Permits required under applicable Environmental Laws
and reasonably necessary for the lawful conduct of their business
and the lawful ownership, lease, use and operation of the
Properties, and each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is in
compliance with all such Permits.
(b) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
has received written notice from any Governmental Entity or any
other Person, and to the Knowledge of the Seller Parties and the
Company, oral notice from any Governmental Entity, that any of the
operations or assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries are
the subject of any investigation or inquiry by any Governmental
Entity or other Person, in each case evaluating whether any
material remedial action or investigation is needed to respond to a
release or threatened release of any Hazardous Material or to the
improper handling, transportation, storage or disposal (including
storage or disposal at offsite locations) of any Hazardous Material
that violates Environmental Law or would reasonably be likely to
result in liability to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries.
(c) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
is responsible for the improper release into the environment, or
the improper storage or disposal, of any Hazardous Material that
violates Environmental Law or would reasonably be likely to result
in liability to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. No
Hazardous Material is improperly stored or disposed of upon any
property of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any property
formerly owned, leased or operated by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries during the period of time the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries owned, leased or operated it which violates
Environmental Law or would reasonably be likely to result in
liability to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. No Hazardous
Material has been otherwise used or managed by the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries in such a way as to pose a substantial
endangerment to public health or welfare or the environment.
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received
written notice from any Governmental Entity or any other Person or
oral notice from any Governmental Entity under any federal, state
or local law indicating the existence of any of the foregoing
described in this Section 4.18(c) .
(d) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
has received any (i) written claim, complaint, notice, inquiry or
request for information from any Governmental Entity or any other
Person, or (ii) to the Knowledge of the Seller Parties and the
Company, oral claim, complaint, notice, inquiry or request for
information from any Governmental Entity, regarding any Proceeding
or any other matter which remains unresolved as of the date hereof
with respect to any alleged violation of any Environmental Law or
regarding potential liability under any Environmental Law relating
to or in connection with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or
operations or conditions of any facilities or property (including
off-site storage or disposal of any Hazardous Material from such
facilities or property) currently or formerly owned, leased or
operated by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries nor are there
any facts or circumstances existing which could reasonably give
rise to any such claims, complaints, notices, inquiries or
requests.
(e) No property now or previously owned, leased or
operated by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is listed on the
National Priorities List pursuant to CERCLA or on the CERCLIS or on
any other federal or state list as sites requiring investigation or
cleanup.
(f) Except for ministerial notification and
administrative filings relating to certain Permits, the execution,
delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of
the transactions contemplated hereby will not affect the validity
or require the transfer of any permits, licenses or approvals held
by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under any Environmental
Law, and will not require any notification, disclosure,
registration, reporting, filing, investigation or remediation under
any Environmental Law.
(g) The Company has made available to Buyer copies
of all material environmental reports, audits, studies and
assessments within its custody or control.
Section 4.19.
Intellectual Property
. Except as set forth on Company
Schedule 4.19 or as would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be likely to have a Material Adverse Change
on the Seller or the Company: (i) the Company and its Subsidiaries
either own or have valid licenses or other rights to use all
patents, copyrights, service marks, brand names, computer programs,
trademarks, trade names, domain names, software, databases,
geological data, geophysical data, engineering data, maps,
interpretations, other technical information or data, tools,
methods, processes, devices, prototypes, schematics, trade secrets
or other intangible property used in their businesses as presently
conducted, or that are necessary for the operation of the business
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or for the ownership and
operation of any assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
(collectively, the “ Company Intellectual Property
”), free and clear of any Liens except those express
limitations contained in the agreements governing the use of the
same; (ii) to the Company’s Knowledge, the use of the Company
Intellectual Property by the Company and its Subsidiaries does not
conflict with, infringe upon, violate or interfere with or
constitute an appropriation of any right, title, interest or
goodwill, including any intellectual property right, trademark,
trade name, patent, service mark, brand mark, brand name, computer
program, database, domain name, copyright or any pending
application therefore, of any other Person; and (iii) neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice
of any claim that the Company Intellectual Property is invalid or
conflicts with the asserted rights of any other Person.
Section 4.20.
Insurance . Set forth on
Company Schedule 4.20(i) is a list of all policies of
insurance owned or held by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
Such policies are in full force and effect. Company
Schedule 4.20(ii) lists all surety bonds, performance bonds,
parental guarantees or letters of credit posted with Governmental
Entities or any other Person to secure the Company’s and its
Subsidiaries’ performance obligations under applicable Laws.
Except as set forth on Company Schedule
4.20(iii) , there are no outstanding claims under any such
policies and no written notice of cancellation or non-renewal of
any such policies has been received. Except as set forth on
Company Schedule 4.20(iv) , there are no policies of
insurance owned or held by NEGI or any Seller Party for the benefit
of the Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries and there are no
policies of insurance owned or held by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries for the benefit of NEGI or any Seller
Party.
Section 4.21.
Employee Related
Matters . Except as set
forth on Company Schedule 4.21 :
(a) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
has any Persons with the right or legal status of an employee
(whether as an employee or an independent contractor) or any
obligations or liabilities to or based upon the service of any
Person who currently or formerly had the legal status of an
employee of the Company, its Subsidiaries, NEGI or any Seller
Party.
(b) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
has any obligations or liabilities (secondary, contingent or
otherwise) under ERISA, the Code or any
other applicable Laws with respect to, or
based upon, any “employee benefit plan”, as defined in
Section 3(3) of ERISA, or any other compensation or benefit plan,
contract, program, policy, agreement or arrangement (including,
without limitation, those maintained by NEGI or by any Seller
Party).
Section 4.22.
Brokers No broker, investment banker, financial advisor
or other Person is entitled to any broker’s, finder’s,
financial advisor’s or other similar fee or commission in
connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of the Company or any
Seller Party.
Section 4.23.
Affiliate Transactions
. Except as
set forth on Company Schedule 4.23(i) , neither the Company
nor any of its Subsidiaries has purchased, acquired, used or leased
any property or services from, or sold, transferred or leased any
property or services to, or loaned or advanced money to, or
borrowed any money from or entered into or been subject to any
management, consulting or similar agreement with, or entered into
any other transaction or arrangement with, any officer, director,
shareholder or Affiliate of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
Except as set forth on Company Schedule 4.23(ii) , (A) no
Affiliate of the Company is indebted to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries for money borrowed or other loans or advances, and
neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is indebted to any
such Affiliate, (B) no such Affiliate’s liabilities or
obligations has been guaranteed by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, and none of the Company’s nor any of its
Subsidiaries’ obligations or liabilities has been guaranteed
by any such Affiliate, and (C) if any indebtedness for money
borrowed or other loans or advances referred to in clause (A) or
guaranteed liabilities or obligations referred to in clause (B)
exists, the Seller Parties and the Company will eliminate,
terminate or settle all such arrangements prior to or
contemporaneously with, but not after, the Closing, without any
liability of any kind, including tax liabilities, to the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries following the Closing. For purposes of this
Section 4.23 , the term “Affiliate” shall be
deemed to include NEGI, but shall not include the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries.
Section 4.24.
NEGI Restructuring
. The Restructuring shall be
completed prior to or contemporaneously with, but not after, the
Closing in accordance with Section 7.11 and shall not result
in any liabilities or obligations to the Company and its
Subsidiaries that continue after the Closing. NEGI’s assets,
other than its membership interest in NEG Holding, consist solely
of: (i) cash and cash equivalents; (ii) accounts receivable from
the Company and its Subsidiaries under operating and management
contracts (all of which will be terminated as of the Closing);
(iii) a deferred tax asset; and (iv) other assets unrelated to oil
and gas operations (including, furniture, computers, leases for
office space and office equipment and similar items, but do not
include any information technology, software and data relevant to
the oil and gas operations of the Company or its Subsidiaries,
including NEG Holding, whether or not on such computers, which will
be transferred to Buyer).
Section 4.25.
No Additional
Representations . EXCEPT
AS OTHERWISE EXPRESSLY SET FORTH IN ARTICLE IV OF THIS
AGREEMENT, THE SELLER PARTIES EXPRESSLY DISCLAIM ANY
REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND OR NATURE, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING AS TO THE CONDITION, VALUE OR QUALITY OF THE
BUSINESS OR THE ASSETS OF THE BUSINESS, AND THE SELLER PARTIES
SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIM ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY OF
MERCHANTABILITY, USAGE, SUITABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR
PURPOSE WITH RESPECT TO THE ASSETS OF THE BUSINESS, OR ANY PART
THEREOF, OR AS TO THE WORKMANSHIP THEREOF, OR THE ABSENCE OF ANY
DEFECTS THEREIN, WHETHER LATENT OR PATENT.
ARTICLE V
REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES OF BUYER AND RIATA
Except as set forth in the Buyer Schedule, Buyer
and Riata jointly and severally represent and warrant to Seller as
follows:
Section 5.1.
Organization
. Each of
Riata and Buyer is a corporation duly organized, validly existing
and in good standing under the laws of the state of its
incorporation. Each of Riata and Buyer has the requisite power and
authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to conduct
its business as it is now being conducted. Each of Riata and Buyer
is duly qualified or licensed to do business and in good standing
in each jurisdiction in which such qualification is necessary under
applicable Law as a result of the conduct of its business or the
ownership or lease of its properties, except where the failure to
be so qualified, licensed or in good standing would not prevent or
materially delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement.
(a) Each of Riata and Buyer has all requisite
corporate power and authority to execute, deliver, and perform this
Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.
The execution and delivery by each of Riata and Buyer of this
Agreement and the consummation by them of the transactions
contemplated hereby have been duly and validly authorized by all
necessary action on the part of each of Riata and Buyer and no
other proceedings on the part of Riata or Buyer are necessary to
authorize the execution or delivery of this Agreement or to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.
(b) This Agreement has been duly executed and
delivered by each of Riata and Buyer and constitutes a valid and
legally binding obligation of each of Riata and Buyer, enforceable
against each of Riata and Buyer in accordance with its terms,
except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy,
insolvency, moratorium or other similar Laws affecting or relating
to the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and the
application of general principles of equity (regardless of whether
that enforceability is considered in a proceeding at Law or in
equity).
Section 5.3.
Non-Contravention
(a) Neither the execution, delivery and performance
by each of Riata and Buyer of this Agreement, nor the consummation
by them of the transactions contemplated hereby will (with or
without the giving of notice or the passage of time or
both):
(1) conflict with or result in a violation of any
provision of the Governing Documents of Riata or Buyer or any of
their respective Subsidiaries;
(2) result in the creation or imposition of any Lien
on any of the properties or other assets of Riata or Buyer or any
of their respective Subsidiaries;
(3) (with or without the giving of notice or the
passage of time or both) conflict with or result in a violation of
any provision of, or constitute a breach of or default under, or
give rise to a right to impose any fine or penalty, any right of
termination, cancellation, amendment, modification, payment or
acceleration, the loss of a material benefit, under any provision
of any bond, debenture, note, mortgage, lease, license, franchise,
indenture, or any other contract or other instrument or obligation
to which Riata or Buyer or any of their respective Subsidiaries is
a party or by which it or any of their respective properties may be
bound or subject; or
(4) violate in any material respect any applicable
Law binding upon Riata or Buyer or any of their respective
Subsidiaries;
other
than , in the case of
clauses (2), (3) or (4) above, any such event or matter, which,
individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not
reasonably be likely to have a Material Adverse Change on
Riata.
(b) Except for any filings required under
the 1934 Act or as set forth on Buyer
Schedule 5.3(b) , no consent, approval, order, or authorization
of, or declaration, filing, or registration with, any Governmental
Entity or of any third party is required to be obtained or made by
Riata or Buyer in connection with the execution, delivery, or
performance by Riata or Buyer of this Agreement or the consummation
by Riata or Buyer of the transactions contemplated
hereby.
Section 5.4.
Capital Structure
(a) Riata has an authorized capitalization as set
forth in the Private Placement Memorandum, and all of the issued
and outstanding shares of Riata common stock are fully paid and
non-assessable and have been duly and validly authorized and
issued, in compliance with all applicable state, federal and
foreign securities laws and not in violation of or subject to any
preemptive or similar right that entitles any person to acquire
from Riata any Riata common stock or other Equity Interest of Riata
or any security convertible into, or exercisable or exchangeable
for, Riata common stock or any other such Equity Interest, except
for such rights as may have been fully satisfied or waived prior to
the effectiveness of this Agreement.
(b) No Equity Interests of Riata are subject to, nor
have any been issued in violation of, preemptive rights,
preferential rights of subscription or purchase or similar
rights.
(c) Except for 73,559,664 outstanding shares of
Riata common stock (including restricted stock) and the rights
created by this Agreement and except for the Equity Interests of
Riata contemplated to be issued by Riata pursuant to the financing
of the transactions contemplated hereby as described in the Private
Placement Memorandum (with any changes thereto pursuant to such
financing which are made after the date hereof), there are
outstanding or in existence:
(1) no other Equity Interests of Riata;
and
(2) no Equity Interest Equivalents of
Riata.
(d) Except for 5,429,739 Equity Interests and Equity
Interest Equivalents reserved for issuance pursuant to
Riata’s 2005 stock plan and except for the Equity Interests
of Riata contemplated to be issued by Riata pursuant to the
financing of the transactions contemplated hereby as described in
the Private Placement Memorandum (with any changes thereto pursuant
to such financing which are made after the date hereof), no Equity
Interests or Equity Interest Equivalents of Riata are reserved for
issuance or for any other purpose, and there are no agreements or
arrangements providing for the issuance of Equity Interests or
Equity Interest Equivalents of Riata.
(e) There are no issued or outstanding bonds,
debentures, notes or other indebtedness having the right to vote on
any matters pertaining to Riata.
(f) Except for the Equity Interests contemplated to
be issued pursuant to the financing of the transactions
contemplated hereby as described in the Private Placement
Memorandum (with any changes thereto pursuant to such financing
which are made after the date hereof), there are no outstanding
obligations of Riata to repurchase, redeem, or otherwise acquire
any Equity Interests of Riata.
(g) The Consideration Shares to be delivered on the
Closing Date, (i) have been duly and validly authorized and, when
issued and delivered in accordance with this Agreement, will be
duly and validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, (ii)
assuming the accuracy of the Seller Parties’ representations
and warranties in Article III , will have been issued in
compliance with all applicable state, federal and foreign
securities laws, and (iii) will not have been issued in violation
of or subject to any preemptive or similar right that entitles any
person to acquire any Riata common stock or other Equity Interest
from Riata. The Consideration Shares conform to the description of
the Riata common stock contained in the Private Placement
Memorandum.
(h) The name of Riata is currently contemplated to
be changed to SandRidge Energy, Inc. Riata is the entity referred
to as the issuer in the Private Placement Memorandum. Riata will be
the issuer of the common stock to be delivered to Seller hereunder,
is the issuer of the common stock referred to on Schedule A to the
Shareholders Agreement, and will be the issuer of the securities to
be issued pursuant to the Private Placement Memorandum.
Section 5.5.
Private Placement Memorandum;
Financial Statements .
(a) Riata’s private placement memorandum for
the equity financing of the transactions contemplated hereby (a
true, correct and final version of which has been delivered to
Seller), excluding the financial statements contained therein
(which are addressed in Section 5.5(b) below) and excluding
any information relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
(the “ Private Placement Memorandum ”)
(excluding the effect of any general disclaimers, risk factors or
forward-looking statements, but after taking into account any
disclosure in such provisions that are matters of fact), are not
materially untrue or incomplete and do not include a materially
untrue statement of material fact nor omit to state a material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the
statements therein not materially misleading, in each case as of
the date hereof (provided that the failure to update financial and
accounting information since June 30, 2006 shall not in and of
itself be conclusive of the Private Placement Memorandum being
materially untrue or incomplete or be deemed to be a material
omission).
(b) The financial statements of Riata contained in
the Private Placement Memorandum (excluding any pro forma
information) (the “ Riata Financial Statements
”) (provided that the failure to update financial and
accounting information since June 30, 2006 shall not in and of
itself be conclusive of such financial statements being materially
untrue or incomplete or be deemed to be a material omission) are
not materially untrue or incomplete and do not include a materially
untrue statement of material fact nor omit to state a material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the
statements therein not materially misleading (and have been
prepared in all material respects in compliance with GAAP applied
on a consistent basis and present fairly in all material respects
the consolidated financial position and the consolidated results of
operations and cash flows for Riata and its Subsidiaries), in each
case as of the date of such financial statements; other than
liabilities adequately reflected or reserved against in the Riata
Financial Statements and liabilities incurred in the Ordinary
Course of Business since June 30, 2006, there are no liabilities or
obligations of any kind, whether accrued, absolute, secured,
unsecured, fixed, contingent, or otherwise, of Riata or any of its
Subsidiaries which, individually or in aggregate have had, and are
reasonably likely to have, a Material Adverse Change on
Riata.
Section 5.6.
Absence of Certain Changes or
Events . Since June 30,
2006, there has not been a Material Adverse Change with respect to
Riata.
Section 5.7.
Proceedings
. There are
no Proceedings pending or, to Riata’s or Buyer’s
Knowledge, threatened, in which Riata or Buyer is a party affecting
the execution and delivery of this Agreement by Riata or Buyer or
the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby by Riata
or Buyer.
Section 5.8.
Investment Experience
. Buyer
acknowledges that it can bear the economic risk of its investment
in the Interests, and has such knowledge and experience in
financial and business matters that it is capable of evaluating the
merits and risks of an investment in the Interest.
Section 5.9.
Restricted Securities
. Buyer
understands that the Interests will not have been registered
pursuant to the Securities Act or any applicable state securities
Laws, that the Interests will be characterized as “restricted
securities” under federal securities laws, and that under
such Laws and applicable regulations the Interests cannot be sold
or otherwise disposed of without registration under the Securities
Act or an exemption therefrom.
Section 5.10.
Accredited Investor; Investment
Intent .
Buyer is an accredited investor as defined
in Regulation D under the Securities Act. Buyer is acquiring the
Interests for its own account for investment and not with a view
to, or for sale or other disposition in connection with, any
distribution of all or any part thereof within the meaning of the
Securities Act, except in compliance with applicable federal and
state securities Laws.
Section 5.11.
Brokers . No broker, investment
banker, financial advisor or other Person is entitled to any
broker’s, finder’s, financial advisor’s or other
similar fee or commission in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement based upon arrangements made by or
on behalf of Riata or Buyer which the Seller Parties may be
obligated to pay.
Section 5.12.
Investment Company Act
. Neither Riata nor Buyer is an
“investment company” or a company
“controlled” by an “investment company”
within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder.
Section 5.13.
No Additional
Representations . EXCEPT
AS OTHERWISE EXPRESSLY SET FORTH IN ARTICLE V OF THIS
AGREEMENT, EACH OF RIATA AND BUYER EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ANY
REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND OR NATURE, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING AS TO THE CONDITION, VALUE OR QUALITY OF THEIR
RESPECTIVE BUSINESSES OR ASSETS, AND EACH OF RIATA AND BUYER
SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY OF
MERCHANTABILITY, USAGE, SUITABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR
PURPOSE WITH RESPECT TO THEIR RESPECTIVE ASSETS, OR ANY PART
THEREOF, OR AS TO THE WORKMANSHIP THEREOF, OR THE ABSENCE OF ANY
DEFECTS THEREIN, WHETHER LATENT OR PATENT.
Section 5.14.
Acknowledgement by
Buyer . Each of Riata and
Buyer acknowledges and agrees that: (a) it has conducted its own
independent review and analysis of the business, assets, condition,
operations and prospects of the Company and its Subsidiaries; and
(b) it is not relying on any statement or representation made by or
on behalf of the Seller Parties except as set forth in this
Agreement.
ARTICLE VI
CONDUCT OF COMPANY AND
THE SUBSIDIARIES PENDING CLOSING
Section 6.1.
Conduct and Preservation of
Business
(a) Except as expressly provided in this Agreement
or except as contemplated by and in furtherance of the
Restructuring as described in Section 7.11 or to the extent
that Buyer shall otherwise consent in writing, during the period
from the date hereof to the Closing, the Company shall, the Seller
Parties shall cause the Company to, and the Seller Parties and the
Company shall cause each Subsidiary of the Company to:
(1) (a) conduct its operations in the Ordinary
Course of Business and (b) take (or refrain to take) actions
affecting Cash and/or Net Working Capital in each case in the
Ordinary Course of Business, including, without limitation,
collecting accounts receivable and paying accounts payable and
satisfying other liabilities and obligations in each case in the
Ordinary Course of Business;
(2) use commercially reasonable efforts consistent
with past practice to maintain and to keep their properties and
assets in good repair and condition, ordinary wear and tear
excepted, in the Ordinary Course of Business; if there is any
casualty loss or damage to any properties or assets of the Company
or any Subsidiary in excess of $100,000 prior to Closing, to
consult with Buyer regarding the replacement or repair of such
property or asset;
(3) use commercially reasonable efforts to keep in
full force and effect insurance applicable to it comparable in
amount and scope of coverage to that currently
maintained;
(4) use commercially reasonable efforts to (a) keep
and maintain accurate books, records and accounts; (b) pay or
accrue Taxes, assessments and other governmental charges imposed
upon any of its franchises, businesses, income or assets in the
Ordinary Course of Business; (c) pay Indebtedness, payables,
rentals, royalties, expenses and other liabilities in the Ordinary
Course of Business; and
(5) use commercially reasonable effort to preserve
and keep in full force and effect their corporate or other legal
existence and rights and franchises.
(b) Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, except as contemplated by and in furtherance of the
Restructuring as described in Section 7.11 , and except as
otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, during the period
from the date hereof to the Closing, the Company shall not (and the
Seller Parties shall cause the Company not to, and the Seller
Parties and the Company shall cause each Subsidiary of the Company,
not to) take, consent to or allow any of the following actions
without the prior written consent of Buyer:
(1) (i) acquire (by merger, consolidation,
acquisition of stock or assets or otherwise) or organize, any
corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture,
trust or other entity or person or any business organization or
division thereof or (ii) acquire any rights, assets or properties
other than in the Ordinary Course of Business;
(2) amend or otherwise change the Governance
Documents or alter through merger, liquidation, reorganization,
restructuring or in any other fashion the corporate structure or
ownership of the Company or its Subsidiaries;
(3) sell, divest, transfer or otherwise dispose of
any assets, except regular sales of oil and gas sold from out of
the ground or storage tanks or other inventories and supplies in
the Ordinary Course of Business; provided , that the Company
may (but shall not be required to) also sell, divest, transfer or
otherwise dispose of other assets in the Ordinary Course of
Business not in excess in the aggregate of $100,000, or such other
assets in the Ordinary Course of Business with the consent of Buyer
not to be unreasonably withheld; provided , further ,
that the proceeds to be received from any such sale, divesture,
transfer or disposition referred to in the immediately preceding
proviso, shall be retained for the benefit of Buyer at Closing and
shall not be counted towards the calculation of Net Working Capital
or the Cash Amount);
(4) lease, license, sublicense, mortgage, pledge,
encumber or create, incur, assume or cause to be subjected to any
Lien (other than Liens securing the Credit Facility and Permitted
Encumbrances) on, any of the assets of the Company or its
Subsidiaries, except in the Ordinary Course of Business;
(5) other than to borrow against its existing credit
lines for ordinary course working capital purposes (i) incur or
modify any Indebtedness or issue any debt securities or any
warrants or rights to acquire any debt security, (ii) assume,
guarantee or endorse or otherwise become responsible for, the
obligations of any Person, (iii) enter into any off-balance sheet
financing arrangement or any accounts receivable or payable
financing arrangement, or (iv) make any loans, advances or enter
into any other financing commitments, including, without
limitation, any financing commitments or obligations to Seller or
any of its Affiliates (including NEGI) (other than the Company or
its Subsidiaries);
(6) pay, make or declare any dividends or
distributions (other than cash tax distributions
and cash distributions pursuant to the
Operating Agreement of NEG Holding dated May 1, 2001) in respect of
any of its Equity Interests;
(7) issue, grant, sell, transfer, deliver, pledge,
promise, dispose of or encumber, or authorize the issuance, grant,
sale, transfer, deliverance, pledge, promise, disposition or
encumbrance of, or alter or modify the terms of rights or
obligations under, any Equity Interests, or any options, warrants,
convertible or exchangeable securities or other rights of any kind
to acquire any Equity Interest or any other ownership interest of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
(8) (A) repurchase, redeem, or otherwise acquire any
of its Equity Interests or any Equity Interests of any Subsidiary;
(B) effect any reorganization or recapitalization; (C) split,
combine or reclassify any Equity Interests of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries; or (D) adopt a plan of complete or partial
liquidation or resolutions providing for or authorizing a
liquidation, dissolution, merger, consolidation, conversion,
restructuring, recapitalization, or other reorganization of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
(9) (A) take any action with respect to the grant of
or increase in any severance or termination pay to any current or
former director, executive officer or employee of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries, (B) execute any employment, deferred
compensation or other similar agreement (or any amendment to any
such existing agreement) with any such director, executive officer
or employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (C) adopt or
establish any new employee benefit plan or amend in any material
respect any existing employee benefit plan, (D) provide any
material benefit to a current or former director, executive officer
or employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries not required
by any existing agreement or employee benefit plan, or (E) take any
action that would result in any plan, program or agreement
violating Section 409A of the Code or provide any employee
entitlement to a tax gross−up or similar payment for any
excise tax that may be due under Section 409A of the
Code;
(10) amend, modify, or change in any material respect
any Company Contract or Oil and Gas Contract, other than in the
Ordinary Course of Business;
(11) change any of the accounting principles or
practices used by it, except for any change required by reason of a
concurrent change in GAAP and notice of which is given in writing
by the Company to Buyer;
(12) except as required by Law, make or change any
Tax election, change an annual accounting period, adopt or change
any accounting method with respect to Taxes, file any amended Tax
Return, enter into any closing agreement, settle or compromise any
proceeding with respect to any Tax claim or assessment relating to
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, surrender any right to
claim a refund of Taxes, consent to any extension or waiver of the
limitation period applicable to any Tax claim or assessment
relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or take any
other similar action relating to the filing of any Tax Return or
the payment of any Tax without the consent of Buyer, which consent
shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed; or
(13) agree in writing or otherwise to take any of the
actions described in this Section 6.1(b) .
ARTICLE VII
ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS OF
THE PARTIES
(a) In order for Buyer and Seller to conduct their
respective business, accounting and legal due diligence review of
each other (the “ Due Diligence ”), Seller and
Buyer agree to provide each other with reasonable cooperation and
access, for a period from the date hereof until the termination of
this Agreement, to all of their and their Subsidiaries’
respective, and in the case of Seller, to the Company’s and
the Company’s Subsidiaries’ respective, properties,
offices, books and records (including bankruptcy records),
abstracts of title, title opinions, title files, ownership maps,
lease files, assignments, division orders, production, drilling and
imbalance reports, operating records and agreements, well files,
financial and accounting records (including SEC correspondence),
geological, geophysical and engineering records, contracts,
commitments and such financial information (including work papers),
operating data, and all other information concerning their
businesses, properties, personnel, representatives,
landlords/sublandlords, tenants, licensees and franchisees as Buyer
or Seller, as the case may be, may request. Buyer and Seller and
their respective Subsidiaries will (and Seller will cause the
Company and its Subsidiaries to) provide each other with reasonable
access and cooperation as necessary to facilitate their respective
ongoing Due Diligence, including access to, among other persons,
management, Representatives and customers; provided ,
however , that only management of Buyer or Seller (or the
Company and its Subsidiaries) may be contacted and any contact of
such other persons will be coordinated through a