PURCHASE AGREEMENT
dated as of March 15, 2005
by and between
MELLON FINANCIAL CORPORATION
Seller
MELLON CONSULTANTS EUROPEAN HOLDINGS
LIMITED
UK Seller
AFFILIATED COMPUTER SERVICES, INC.
Buyer
ACS BUSINESS PROCESS SOLUTIONS
LIMITED
UK Buyer
and
AFFILIATED COMPUTER SERVICES OF GERMANY
GMBH
German Buyer
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page
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ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
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2
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General
Provisions
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2
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Specific
Provisions
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3
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ARTICLE II
PURCHASE AND SALE OF INTERESTS
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17
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Purchase and
Sale
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17
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Purchase
Price
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17
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Purchase Price
Adjustments
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18
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Procedure to
Reconcile Adjustments of Purchase Price for Changes in Net
Equity
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18
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Final Payment
of Purchase Price
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21
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ARTICLE III
CLOSING
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21
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Closing
Date
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21
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Items to be
Delivered at the Closing by Seller
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21
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Items to be
Delivered at the Closing by Buyer
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24
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ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SELLER
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25
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Organization
and Related Matters
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25
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Capitalization.
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26
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Subsidiaries
and Investments
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27
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Authorization;
No Conflicts
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28
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Legal
Proceedings
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29
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Compliance with
Law
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30
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No Brokers or
Finders
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30
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Financial
Statements; No Material Liabilities
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30
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Tangible
Assets; Real Property
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31
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Intangible
Property
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32
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Material
Contracts
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34
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No Material
Adverse Change
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37
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Insurance
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37
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Employees
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37
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Seller's
Benefit Plans
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38
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Labor
Relations; Compliance
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42
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Taxes.
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43
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No Other
Representation
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44
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Affiliate
Transactions
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44
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i
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Page
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Bank Accounts;
Lock Boxes
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44
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Officers and
Directors
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44
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Books and
Records.
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45
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Operation in
the Ordinary Course
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45
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Environmental
Compliance
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45
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Accounts
Receivable
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45
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Ethical
Practices
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45
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Government
Contracts
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46
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Sarbanes-Oxley
Act
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47
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HIPAA
Compliance
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48
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Survival,
Knowledge and Disclosure of Information
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48
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ARTICLE V
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF BUYER
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49
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Organization
and Related Matters
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49
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Authorization;
No Conflicts
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49
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Legal
Proceedings
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50
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No Brokers or
Finders
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50
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ARTICLE VI
INTERIM COVENANTS
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50
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Access
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50
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Conduct of
Business
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51
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Approvals and
Permits; Filings with Governmental Entities
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53
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Facility
Leases
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54
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Intangible
Property
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58
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Other
Contracts
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59
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Notification by
Seller of Certain Matters
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59
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Notification by
Buyer of Certain Matters
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59
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Interference
with Business
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60
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Deposits.
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60
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Intercompany
Borrowings.
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60
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Broker-Dealer
Registration.
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60
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Pre-Closing
Transfer of Assets and Liabilities
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61
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Final Pension
Plan Purchase Price Adjustments
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61
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Intralink
Database
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63
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Assignment of
Contracts
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63
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Account
Reconciliations
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64
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ARTICLE VII
ADDITIONAL CONTINUING COVENANTS
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64
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Post-Closing
Access
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64
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ii
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Page
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Insurance;
Indemnity Obligations
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64
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Noncompetition
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66
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Excluded
Intangible Property
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70
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Litigation
Support.
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70
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Treatment of
Certain Accounts Receivable
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70
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ARTICLE VIII
GENERAL CONDITIONS TO CLOSE
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73
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No Orders;
Legal Proceedings
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73
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Governmental
Waiting Periods
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73
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ARTICLE IX
CONDITIONS TO OBLIGATIONS OF BUYER
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73
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Representations
and Warranties and Covenants of Seller
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74
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Approvals of
Public or Governmental Entities
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75
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Closing
Documents
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75
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Approvals and
Permits
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75
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Legal
Proceedings
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76
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Termination and
Waivers
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76
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No Material
Adverse Effect
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76
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ARTICLE X
CONDITIONS TO OBLIGATIONS OF SELLER
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77
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Representations
and Warranties and Covenants of Buyer
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77
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Closing
Documents
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78
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ARTICLE XI
TERMINATION OF OBLIGATIONS; SURVIVAL
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78
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Termination of
Agreement
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78
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Effect of
Termination
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79
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Survival of
Representations and Warranties and Covenants
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79
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ARTICLE XII
INDEMNIFICATION
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80
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Obligations of
Seller
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80
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Obligations of
Buyer
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81
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Procedure
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82
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Limitations on
Indemnification
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84
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Remedies
Exclusive
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86
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ARTICLE XIII
TAX MATTERS
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86
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Allocation of
Tax Liabilities; Indemnification
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86
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Tax
Covenant
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88
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Returns and
Reports
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88
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Cooperation;
Access to Records
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89
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Refunds
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89
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Disputes
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90
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iii
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Page
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Price
Adjustment
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90
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Survival
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90
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Section 338
Elections
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90
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IRS Closing
Agreement
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91
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ARTICLE XIV
EMPLOYEE BENEFITS
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91
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Initial
Employment of Transferred Employees
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91
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Employee
Benefits
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93
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Health Care
Continuation Coverage
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98
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Seller's
Retention Obligations
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98
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No Third Party
Rights
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98
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ARTICLE XV
PUBLICITY/CONFIDENTIALITY
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98
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Publicity and
Reports
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98
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Confidentiality
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99
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ARTICLE XVI
GENERAL
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99
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Amendments;
Waivers
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99
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Exhibits and
Schedules; Integration
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99
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Efforts
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100
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Governing
Law
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100
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No
Assignment
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100
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Headings
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100
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Counterparts
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100
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Parties in
Interest
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100
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Performance by
Affiliates
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100
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Notices
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101
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Expenses
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102
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Attorneys'
Fees
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102
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Representation
by Counsel; Interpretation
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103
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Severability
|
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103
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Dispute
Resolution; Agreement to Arbitrate
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103
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Consent to
Jurisdiction
|
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105
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Waiver of Jury
Trial
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105
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Further
Assurances
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105
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Counsel
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105
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iv
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A.
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Transitional
Services Agreement
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B.
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IRS Closing
Agreement
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C.
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Seller’s
Disclosure Schedule
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D.
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Terms Sheets
for Continuing Arrangement Agreements
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E.
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Shared Space
Agreements
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F.
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Reverse
Transitional Services Agreement
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G.
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German
Amendments
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5.2
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Authorizations;
Conflicts
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SECTIONS OF
SELLER’S DISCLOSURE SCHEDULE
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1.1(f)
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Knowledge
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2.4(a)
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Seller’s
Methodologies Regarding Current Balance Sheet
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3.2(f)
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Officers,
Directors and Managers
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4.1(c)
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Jurisdictions
Where Qualification to do Business is in Process
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4.3(a)
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Subsidiaries
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4.3(b)
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Investments
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4.4(a)
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Third Party
Approvals
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4.4(b)
|
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Government
Approvals
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4.5
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Legal
Proceedings
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4.6
|
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Required
Permits
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4.8
|
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Financial
Statements
|
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4.10(a)
|
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Material
Intangible Property
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4.10(b)
|
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Actions; Third
Party Rights
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4.10(c)
|
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Third Party
Rights Granted to Intangible Property; Encumbrances
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4.10(d)
|
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Intangible
Property Indemnity
|
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4.11(a)
|
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Material
Contracts
|
v
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4.11(b)
|
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Material
Defaults
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4.11(c)
|
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Amount of 12b-1
Fees
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4.13
|
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Insurance
|
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4.14(a)(i)
|
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Employee
Information
|
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4.14(a)(ii)
|
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Certain
Non-Continuing Services
|
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4.14(b)
|
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Employee
Contracts
|
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4.14(d)
|
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Severance
Payment Obligations
|
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4.15(a)
|
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Seller’s
Benefit Plans
|
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4.15(b)
|
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Retiree Benefit
Plans
|
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4.15(c)
|
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Seller’s
Benefit Plan Liability
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4.15(d)
|
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Agreements,
Commitments or Obligations Regarding New Employee Benefit
Plans
|
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4.15(e)(vii)
|
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Retained
Company Benefit Plan Approvals
|
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4.16
|
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Labor
Relations
|
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4.17
|
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Tax Return
Matters
|
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4.19(i)
|
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Affiliate
Transactions
|
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4.19(ii)
|
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Investment
Obligations
|
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4.20
|
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Bank Accounts;
Lock Boxes
|
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4.25
|
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Accounts
Receivable
|
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4.28
|
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Sarbanes-Oxley
Compliance
|
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6.2
|
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Conduct of the
Business
|
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6.2(b)
|
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Assets Not Used
in the Business
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6.4
|
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Facility
Leases
|
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6.4(c)
|
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Retained
Leases
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6.5
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Owned
Intangible Property
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6.10
|
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Security
Deposits For Facility Leases
|
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6.14
|
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Underfunding
Actuarial Methodologies
|
vi
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9.4(a)
|
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Approvals of
Public or Governmental Entities Required for Closing
|
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9.4(b)
|
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Other Approvals
Required for Closing
|
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14.1(c)
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UK Shared
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14.2(e)
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Company Benefit
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vii
STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT
THIS
STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT dated as of March 15, 2005 by and
between MELLON FINANCIAL CORPORATION, a Pennsylvania corporation
(“ Seller ”), MELLON CONSULTANTS EUROPEAN
HOLDINGS LIMITED, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Seller and
a corporation formed under The Companies Act 1985 by The Registrar
of Companies for England and Wales (“ UK Seller
”), AFFILIATED COMPUTER SERVICES, INC., a Delaware
corporation (“ Buyer ”), ACS BUSINESS PROCESS
SOLUTIONS LIMITED, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Buyer
(“ UK Buyer ”), and AFFILIATED COMPUTER SERVICES
OF GERMANY GMBH, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Buyer
(“ German Buyer ”).
R E C I T A L S
WHEREAS,
Mellon Human Resources & Investor Solutions Inc. (the “
Company ”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Seller, is
engaged, together with the Subsidiaries and the Investments, in the
business of global human resources consulting and
outsourcing.
WHEREAS,
the Seller owns of record and beneficially all of the issued and
outstanding shares of common stock, $1.00 par value per share, of
the Company (the “ Shares ”).
WHEREAS,
prior to the Closing, the UK Seller will own of record and
beneficially all of the issued and outstanding shares of Mellon
Human Resources and Investor Solutions (Actuaries &
Consultants) Limited (such shares, the “ UK Shares
” and such entity “ Mellon UK ”) and Buck
Consultants GmbH (such shares, the “ German Shares
” and, together with the UK Shares, the “ European
Shares ” and such entity “ Buck Germany
”).
WHEREAS,
(i) the Buyer desires to purchase from the Seller, and the
Seller desires to sell to Buyer, the Shares (ii) the UK Buyer
desires to purchase from the UK Seller, and the UK Seller desires
to sell to the UK Buyer, the UK Shares and (iii) the German
Buyer desires to purchase from the UK Seller, and the UK Seller
desires to sell to the German Buyer, the German Shares, each upon
the terms and subject to the conditions hereinafter set
forth.
NOW
THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises and covenants
contained herein and intending to be legally bound, Buyer and
Seller do hereby agree as follows:
1
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
1.1
General Provisions . For all purposes of this Agreement,
except as otherwise expressly provided:
(a) the
terms defined in this Article I have the meanings assigned to
them in this Article I and include the plural as well as the
singular;
(b) all
accounting terms used herein have the meanings assigned to them
under GAAP (as defined in Section 1.2);
(c) all
references herein to designated “Articles,”
“Sections” and other subdivisions and to
“Exhibits” and “Schedules” are to the
designated Articles, Sections and other subdivisions of the body of
this Agreement and to the exhibits and schedules to this
Agreement;
(d) pronouns
of either gender or neuter shall include, as appropriate, the other
pronoun forms;
(e) the
words “herein,” “hereof” and
“hereunder” and other words of similar import refer to
this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular Article,
Section or other subdivision;
(f) all
references herein to (i) Seller’s
“knowledge” shall mean the actual personal knowledge as
of the relevant date of (A) each of the members of the
Executive Management Group of Seller, (B) all persons in the
Strategic Planning and Legal Departments of Seller actively
involved in the transactions contemplated hereby; and (C) the
persons who manage the Business listed in Section 1.1(f) of
the Seller’s Disclosure Schedule ; and
(ii) Buyer’s “knowledge” shall mean the
actual personal knowledge of each of (A) the members of the
executive management group of Buyer and (B) each officer in
Buyer’s legal department involved in the transactions
contemplated hereby;
(g) all
references herein to “books and records” shall include,
without limitation, computer records and files;
(h) all
references to Seller, UK Seller, Buyer, UK Buyer, German Buyer or
the Company and the Subsidiaries (including, without limitation,
references to the
2
Company and the Subsidiaries in
Section 7.3) shall include any successor or assign of such
Person;
(i) in
Sections 4.14 and 4.15, all references to Buyer shall include
references to Buyer or any Affiliate of Buyer and all references to
Seller shall include references to Seller or any Affiliate of
Seller; and
(j) all
references to “party” or “parties” herein
shall include references to Buyer, UK Buyer and German Buyer, on
the one hand, and Seller and UK Seller, on the other
hand.
1.2
Specific Provisions . As used herein the following
definitions shall apply:
“
Acquiring Person ” is defined in
Section 7.3(e).
“
Action ” means any action, complaint, investigation,
petition, suit, demand or other proceeding, whether civil, criminal
or regulatory, in law or in equity, or before any arbitrator or
Governmental Entity.
“
Affiliate ” means a Person that directly or
indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls, or is
controlled by, or is under common control with, a specified
Person.
“
Agreed Adjustments ” is defined in
Section 2.4(c).
“
Agreed Rate ” means, as of the date of any payment of
interest to be made by reference thereto, the “fed funds
rate,” which shall mean, for any day, the rate per annum
(rounded upwards, if necessary, to the nearest 1/ 100th of 1%)
equal to the weighted average of the rates on overnight federal
funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System
arranged by federal funds brokers on such day, as published by the
Federal Reserve Bank of New York on the business day next
succeeding such day, provided, that if such day is not a business
day, the Federal Funds Rate for such day shall be such rate on such
transactions on the next preceding business day as so published on
the next succeeding business day.
“
Agreement ” means this Agreement by and between Buyer,
UK Buyer, German Buyer, UK Seller and Seller as amended or
supplemented together with all Exhibits and Schedules
hereto.
“
Agreement Matters ” is defined in
Section 16.19.
3
“
Annual Financial Statements ” is defined in
Section 4.8.
“
Applicable Exchange Rate ” is defined in
Section 6.14.
“
Approval ” means with respect to a given Person any
approval, authorization, waiver (including waiver of any right to
terminate or otherwise adversely affect the rights of the Company
or the Subsidiaries under any Material Contract on account of the
transactions contemplated hereby), consent, qualification or
registration, or any waiver of any of the foregoing, required to be
obtained by such Person from, or any notice, statement or other
communication required to be filed by such Person with or delivered
by such Person to, any Governmental Entity or any other
Person.
“
Basket Amount ” is defined in
Section 12.4(b).
“
Benefit Changeover Date ” is defined in
Section 14.2(a).
“
Buck Germany ” is defined in the Recitals to this
Agreement.
“
Business ” means the global human resources consulting
and outsourcing business conducted by the Company and the
Subsidiaries, including the Company’s interests in the
Investments, but excluding (1) “the Subsidiaries not part of
the Business on the Closing Date” referred to in
Section 4.3(a) of the Seller’s Disclosure
Schedule , (2) the Excluded Intangible Property,
(3) the rights and obligations of the Company and the
Subsidiaries with respect to the Actions contemplated by
Section 12.1(d) and all reserves related thereto (other than
Employment Actions), (4) the right, title, interest and
obligations of the Company or any Subsidiary under the Retained
Leases and all reserves related thereto, (5) the Mellon
Pension Services business (it being understood that the exclusion
of the Mellon Pension Services business is detailed in column 3 of
the Current Balance Sheet), (6) the Retained Business and
(7) any other business conducted by Seller or its Affiliates
(other than the Company and the Subsidiaries).
“
Buyer ” is defined in the caption to this
Agreement.
“
Buyer Indemnified Person ” is defined in
Section 12.1.
“
Buyer’s Benefit Plans ” is defined in
Section 14.2(a).
“
Buyer’s Proposed Change in Net Equity ” is
defined in Section 2.4(b).
“
Buyer’s Report ” is defined in
Section 2.4(b).
4
“
Canadian Funded Plan ” is defined in
Section 6.14.
“
Canadian Unfunded Plan ” is defined in
Section 6.14.
“
Cap Amount ” is defined in
Section 12.4(b).
“
Change in Net Equity ” means the difference between
the Initial Net Equity and the Effective Time Net Equity (which
shall be a positive number if Effective Time Net Equity exceeds
Initial Net Equity and a negative number if it does
not).
“
Closing ” means the consummation of the purchase and
sale of the Shares and the European Shares pursuant to this
Agreement.
“
Closing Date ” means the date of the
Closing.
“
Closing Purchase Price ” is defined in
Section 2.2.
“
Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended.
“
Company ” is defined in the Recitals to this
Agreement.
“
Company Benefit Plan ” is defined in
Section 14.2(e).
“
Company Guarantee Obligations ” is defined in
Section 7.2(b).
“
Company’s 401(k) Plan ” is defined in
Section 14.2(f).
“
Competitive Business ” is defined in
Section 7.3(a)(i).
“
Continuing Arrangement Agreements” means Contracts to
be entered into at or prior to the Closing between the Company
and/or one of the Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and the Seller
and/or one of its Affiliates (other than the Company or any
Subsidiary), on the other hand, regarding commercial arrangements
between such Persons following the Closing, reflecting the terms
set forth in the terms sheets attached hereto as Exhibit D and
containing such other terms and conditions as are customary for
such types of agreements as are acceptable to Buyer and Seller
negotiating in good faith.
“
Contract ” means any binding agreement, contract or
arrangement (in each case whether written or unwritten), bond,
note, commitment, franchise, indemnity, indenture,
5
instrument, lease or license,
together with any schedules or documents executed or delivered in
connection therewith and any modifications, amendments or
supplements thereto.
“
Contract Employee ” is defined in
Section 14.1(a).
“
Cooperation Agreement ” is defined in
Section 9.8.
“
Current Balance Sheet ” means the consolidated balance
sheet of the Company and the Subsidiaries referenced in
Section 4.8.
“
Current Financial Statements ” is defined in
Section 4.8.
“
Data Center and Corporate Utilities ” means software
utilities and software tools generally used in data centers similar
to Seller’s data center in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania and
corporate infrastructure software. For avoidance of doubt, examples
of software utilities and software tools generally used in data
centers include operating systems, security systems, network
management tools, telecommunications software, wireless network
services, application monitoring tools, output management tools,
business recovery/failover utilities, storage management tools,
shared database management systems, directory services, remote
access facilities, application servers/TP monitors, web servers,
messaging/middleware systems and application development aids.
Examples of corporate infrastructure software include email
systems, help desk services, collaboration tools, content
management tools, file/data transmission tools and services, voice
mail systems and media publishing services. Data Center and
Corporate Utilities shall not include (i) software installed
on servers or computers owned by the Company or the Subsidiaries,
(ii) desktop software such as, without limitation, MicroSoft
Office, Microsoft Outlook and other similar desktop applications or
(iii) software applications specific to the operation of a
human resources consulting and outsourcing business. “
Deferred Compensation Plans ” is defined in Section
6.14(d).
“
Dr. Dr. Heissmann ” is defined in
Section 9.8.
6
“
Effective Time ” means as of 12:00:01 a.m.,
Eastern time, on the first day of the month in which the Closing
occurs.
“
Effective Time Balance Sheet ” is defined in
Section 2.4(a).
“
Effective Time Net Equity ” is defined in
Section 2.4(b).
“
Effective Time Receivables ” is defined in
Section 7.6(a).
“
Employee Benefit Plans ” means all Employee Pension
Benefit Plans (as defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA), all
Employee Welfare Benefit Plans (as defined in Section 3(1) of
ERISA) including any plans or programs providing similar benefits
as are maintained in any jurisdiction outside of the United States,
and each other employee benefit program, policy, agreement,
arrangement or payroll practice, whether or not subject to ERISA or
the Code or similar foreign Law, which provides any bonus,
commission, profit-sharing, incentive, change in control, severance
or termination benefit, or that is a payroll policy, vacation,
fringe benefit, deferred compensation, stock option, stock
appreciation right, stock bonus, other stock-based compensation
plan, retirement benefits plan or similar arrangement.
“
Employees ” means those personnel employed by the
Company or the Subsidiaries in connection with the Business as of
December 31, 2004, all of whom are listed in Section
4.14(a)(i) of the Seller’s Disclosure Schedule (including
any such employees on leave who are Inactive Employees), together
with any additions thereto and subject to any reductions therefrom
arising in the ordinary course of business after December 31,
2004 through and including the Closing Date, all of whom are
indicated on the updated Section 4.14(a)(i) of the
Seller’s Disclosure Schedule ; provided, however ,
that individuals employed by the Business in the United States who
are on short-term disability or other leave as of the Closing Date
shall not become Employees until such time, if ever, as they return
to active employment.
“
Employment Action ” means an Action raised or made by
or on behalf of an Employee and that is based on an
employer-employee relationship between such person and the Company
or the Subsidiaries and pertains to employment workplace claims of
sexual harassment, retaliation, wrongful termination, hostile work
environment and similar claims but does not include claims related
to employee benefits, including pension plans except and solely to
the extent that any such employee benefit claim is one for which a
Seller Indemnified Party is entitled to indemnification from Buyer
under Section 12.2(d), (e) or (f).
7
“
Encumbrance ” means any claim, charge, easement,
encumbrance, lease, covenant, security interest, lien, option,
pledge, rights of others, or restriction (whether voting, sale,
transfer, disposition or otherwise), whether imposed by Contract,
understanding, Law, equity or otherwise.
“
Environmental Claim ” means any Action or any other
written notice, claim or demand, alleging liability or potential
liability under or relating to any Environmental Laws.
“
Environmental Laws ” means all federal, state, local
and foreign statutes, Laws and regulations relating to pollution,
occupational health or safety, protection of human health or the
environment (including air, surface water, ground water, land
surface and subsurface strata), including Laws and regulations
relating to emissions, discharges, releases or threatened releases
of Regulated Substances, or otherwise relating to the manufacture,
processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal,
transportation or handling of Regulated Substances.
“
ERISA ” means the Employee Retirement Income Security
Act of 1974, as amended, and the related regulations and published
interpretations.
“
ERISA Affiliate ” means any Person other than Seller
and the Company who, together with Seller and/or the Company, is
treated as a single employer within the meaning of Sections 414(b),
(c), (m) or (o) of the Code.
“
Estimated Deferred Compensation Plan Adjustment ” is
defined in Section 6.14(d).
“
Estimated Pension Plan Purchase Price Adjustment ” is
defined in Section 6.14(a).
“
European Companies ” means Mellon Human Resources and
Investor Solutions (Actuaries & Consultants) Limited and its
direct and indirect subsidiaries and Buck Consultants
GmbH.
“
European Shares ” is defined in the Recitals to this
Agreement.
“
Exchange Act ” is defined in
Section 4.28.
“
Excluded Company Plans ” is defined in
Section 14.2(e).
8
“
Excluded Intangible Property ” means the names
“Mellon,” “Dreyfus,” “The Boston
Company,” and “Boston Safe” and any names derived
therefrom and any rights (ownership, licensed or otherwise) of the
Company or any of the Subsidiaries to use the marks
“Mellon,” “Dreyfus,” “Boston
Safe,” “The Boston Company,” and/or any other
trademarks, service marks, brand names, Internet domain names,
logos, trade dress, trade names, corporate names and other
distinctive identification, indicia of origin, including, without
limitation any and all colors, styles, forms and formats associated
therewith, and any adaptations, translations, composites or
derivatives of the foregoing, and all registrations and
applications for registration of any of the foregoing, and all
goodwill associated with and symbolized by the foregoing (“
Trademark Rights ”), except for the Trademark Rights
explicitly and specifically granted to Buyer hereunder.
“
Facilities Lease Assignment ” means an assignment of a
Facility Lease, which assignment shall be in form and substance
reasonably satisfactory to Seller and Buyer negotiating in good
faith.
“
Facilities Lease Sublease ” means a sublease of all or
a portion of the premises covered by a Facility Lease, which
sublease shall be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to
Seller and Buyer negotiating in good faith.
“
Facility Leases ” means the Contracts providing the
Company or any Subsidiary with a leasehold interest or right of
occupancy in certain premises situated within the locations listed
in the initial unnumbered list of locations set forth at the
beginning of Section 6.4 of the Seller’s Disclosure
Schedule .
“
Final Change in Net Equity ” is defined in
Section 2.4(d).
“
Final Deferred Compensation Plan Adjustment ” is
defined in Section 6.14(d).
“
Final Pension Plan Purchase Price Adjustment ” is
defined in Section 6.14(b).
“
Financial Statements ” is defined in
Section 4.8.
“
Former Employee ” means any individual previously
employed by the Company or a Subsidiary, but who is not an Employee
as of the Closing Date.
“
GAAP ” means generally accepted United States
accounting principles; provided, however, that the financial
statements prepared or delivered pursuant to this
9
Agreement shall not be required
to, and shall not, contain all the footnotes contemplated by GAAP
or consist of all the financial statements contemplated by
GAAP.
“
German Amendments ” means the amendments to each of
the German Documents, as described in Section 9.8.
“
German Assignment Agreement ” is defined in
Section 3.2(p).
“
German Buyer ” is defined in the caption to this
Agreement.
“
German Documents ” means the Cooperation Agreement,
the Joint Venture Agreement, the Notarized Agreement and any
amendments relating thereto.
“
German Shares ” is defined in the Recitals to this
Agreement.
“
Government Contracts ” is defined in
Section 4.29(a).
“
Governmental Entity ” means any government or any
agency, bureau, board, commission, court, department, official,
political subdivision, tribunal, tax authority or other
instrumentality of any government, whether federal, state or local,
domestic or foreign.
“
Hart-Scott-Rodino Act ” means the Hart-Scott-Rodino
Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, and the related
regulations and published interpretations.
“
Inactive Employee ” is defined in
Section 4.14(a).
“
Indebtedness ” means obligations on account of money
borrowed, bonds, debentures, notes or similar instruments,
capitalized leases, letters of credit or guarantees.
“
Indemnifiable Claim ” means any Loss for or against
which any party is entitled to indemnity under this
Agreement.
“
Indemnified Party ” means a party entitled to
indemnity under this Agreement.
“
Indemnifying Party ” means a party obligated to
provide indemnity under this Agreement.
10
“
Independent Third Party Actuary ” means an
internationally recognized actuary agreed upon by the parties
acting in good faith.
“
Initial Net Equity ” means the book value of the Net
Equity as shown on the Current Balance Sheet.
“
Insurance Proceeds ” means, to the extent assignable,
all rights of Seller, the UK Seller, the Company, and the
Subsidiaries thereafter as loss payee and/or additional insured
under any insurance policies.
“
Intangible Property ” means all patents, trade names
(registered or unregistered), trade dress, trademarks (registered
or unregistered), service marks (registered or unregistered),
service names, domain names, mask works, copyrights (registered or
unregistered), technology, know-how, processes, trade secrets, and
all other intellectual or intangible property, confidential or
proprietary technical and business information, inventions,
proprietary data, formulae, research and development data, computer
software applications (including source codes), databases,
networks, systems, other copyrights and works of authorship,
software licenses, and all worldwide rights associated therewith,
together with all applications for the same, including any
registrations or applications for registration of any of the
foregoing and all goodwill associated with the
foregoing.
“
Investments ” means JV HoldCo and its subsidiaries,
Dr. Dr. Heissmann and its subsidiaries and the minority
equity interests held directly or indirectly by the Company, all as
described in Section 4.3(b) of the Seller’s
Disclosure Schedule .
“
IRS ” means the Internal Revenue Service or any
successor entity.
“
IRS Closing Agreement ” is defined in
Section 13.10.
“
Joint Venture Agreement ” is defined in
Section 9.9.
“
JV HoldCo ” means Heissmann Consultants Holding
GmbH.
“
Law ” means any constitutional provision, statute,
ordinance or other law, rule, regulation, or interpretation of any
Governmental Entity and any Order, in each instance as in effect as
of the date hereof.
“
Loss ” means any action, cost, damage (excluding
special, punitive, incidental or consequential damages, except to
the extent awarded by a court in a third-party claim),
11
disbursement, expense, liability,
loss, deficiency, obligation, penalty or settlement of any kind or
nature, whether foreseeable or unforeseeable, including, but not
limited to, interest or other carrying costs, penalties, and
reasonable legal, accounting and other professional fees and
expenses incurred in the investigation, collection, prosecution and
defense of claims and amounts paid in settlement, that may be
imposed on or otherwise incurred or suffered by the specified
Person.
“
Material Adverse Effect ” means a material adverse
effect on the business, assets, operations, results of operations,
revenues, liabilities, financial condition or net income of the
Business, or on the ability of the Seller, the UK Seller or the
Company to consummate the transactions contemplated
hereby.
“
Material Company Licenses ” is defined in
Section 4.10(a).
“
Material Contracts ” is defined in
Section 4.11(a).
“
Material Customer Contracts ” is defined in
Section 4.11(a).
“
Material Intangible Property ” is defined in
Section 4.10(a).
“
Material Investments ” means Heissmann Consultants
Holding GmbH and Dr. Dr. Heissmann GmbH
Unternehmensberatung fur Versorgung & Vergutung.
“
Material Lease ” means each Facility Lease (other than
a Retained Lease) pursuant to which the annualized base rent as of
December 31, 2004 payable by or allocated to the Business
under each such Facility Lease is equal to or greater than
$450,000.
“
Material Licenses ” is defined in
Section 4.10(a).
“
Material Seller Licenses ” is defined in
Section 4.10(a).
“
Material Subsidiary ” means the following
Subsidiaries: Mellon HR Solutions LLC, Mellon Consultants, LLC,
Mellon Consultants Limited, and Mellon Human Resources and Investor
Solutions (Actuaries and Consultants) Limited.
“
Mellon UK ” is defined in the Recitals to this
Agreement.
“
Multiple Employer Plan ” is defined in
Section 4.15(b).
12
“
Neutral Accounting Firm ” means Deloitte & Touche
LLP.
“
Neutral Accounting Report ” is defined in
Section 2.4(d).
“
Net Equity ” means the consolidated assets less the
consolidated liabilities of the Company and the Subsidiaries,
determined in accordance with GAAP in a manner consistent with the
determination thereof reflected on the Current Balance Sheet and
after the eliminations and adjustments made in the preparation of
the Current Balance Sheet, as reflected therein and in the notes
thereto.
“
Non-Competition Period ” is defined in
Section 7.3(a).
“
Notarized Agreement ” is defined in
Section 9.9.
“
Notice ” is defined in Section 6.8(b).
“
Order ” means any decree, injunction, stay, judgment,
order, ruling, assessment or writ.
“
Owned Material Intangible Property ” is defined in
Section 4.10.
“
PBGC ” is defined in Section 4.15(c).
“
Pension Liabilities ” is defined in
Section 6.14(b).
“
Permit ” means any license, permit, franchise,
certificate of authority, authorization, or order, or any waiver of
the foregoing, required to be issued by any Governmental
Entity.
“
Permitted Encumbrance ” means (i) any Encumbrance
for Taxes not yet due and payable and, for those existing on the
date of the Current Balance Sheet or the Effective Time Balance
Sheet, for which adequate reserves in accordance with GAAP are
reflected on the face of such Current Balance Sheet or Effective
Time Balance Sheet, (ii) mechanics liens, materialmen liens
arising or incurred in the ordinary course of business with respect
to which the underlying obligation is not delinquent,
(iii) Encumbrances under equipment leases with third parties
entered into in the ordinary course of business, (iv) the
rights of Buyer, UK Buyer and German Buyer and Seller and UK
Seller, respectively, under this Agreement and the Related
Documents, (v) the rights of any person claiming by, through
or under Buyer; (vi) in the case of tangible property, immaterial
Encumbrances or defects of title which do not,
13
individually or in the aggregate,
materially adversely affect the use or value of such property as
used in the Business through the Closing Date and
(vii) subleases and other occupancy agreements with third
parties for premises, or portions thereof, leased under a Facility
Lease.
“
Person ” means an association, a corporation, a
limited liability company, an individual, a partnership, a trust or
any other entity or organization, including a Governmental
Entity.
“
Post-Effective Time Receivables ” is defined in
Section 7.6(a).
“
Professional Malpractice Action ” means an Action
against Buyer or its Affiliates, the Company, any Subsidiary, the
UK Seller or the Seller or its Affiliates with respect to the
Business, regarding malpractice, whether arising as a result of
negligence, malfeasance or otherwise, or breach of duty, whether as
fiduciary or otherwise, in any case arising from or relating to the
provision of actuarial services of any type.
“
Purchase Price ” is defined in
Section 2.2.
“
Related Documents ” means the TSA, Shared Space
Agreements, Continuing Arrangement Agreements, the Seller’s
Licenses, the Seller’s Assignments, the Third Party
Assignments, the Facilities Lease Assignments, the Facilities Lease
Subleases, the IRS Closing Agreement and the Reverse
TSA.
“
Regular Employee ” is defined in
Section 14.1(a).
“
Regulated Substance ” means (i) any
“hazardous substance” or “pollutant” or
“contaminant,” as such terms are defined in the
Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability
Act (Title 42 United States Code § 9601 et seq.), or Title 40
Code of Federal Regulations Part 302, (ii) any toxic or
hazardous substance, material or waste (whether solid, liquid or
gaseous), (iii) “petroleum,” as that term is defined in
the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, as amended (Title 42
United States Code § 6691 et seq.), or Title 40 Code of
Federal Regulations § 280.1, or (iv) any other substance
or waste which is regulated under any applicable Environmental Law
with respect to its discharge or release, collection, storage,
transportation for disposal, treatment or disposal.
14
“
Retained Business ” is defined in
Section 6.13.
“
Retained Company Plans ” is defined in
Section 14.2(e).
“
Retained Leases ” means those Facility Leases listed
on Schedule 6.4(c) of the Seller’s Disclosure
Schedule .
“
Reverse TSA ” means a Transitional Services Agreement
between the Company or a Subsidiary and Seller or a Canadian
Affiliate thereof in the form of Exhibit F hereto.
“
Section 338(h)(10) Election ” is defined in
Section 13.9(a).
“
Seller ” is defined in the caption to this
Agreement.
“
Seller Guarantee Obligations ” is defined in
Section 7.2(b).
“
Seller Indemnified Person ” is defined in
Section 12.2.
“
Seller Owned Material Intangible Property ” is defined
in Section 4.10.
“
Seller’s Assignment ” is defined in
Section 6.5.
“
Seller’s 401(k) Plan ” is defined in
Section 14.2(f).
“
Seller’s Benefit Plan Vendors ” is defined in
14.2(g).
“
Seller’s Benefit Plans ” is defined in
Section 4.15(a).
“
Seller’s Disclosure Schedule ” means the
schedule designated as such delivered by Seller to Buyer on or
before the execution and delivery of this Agreement and attached
hereto as Exhibit C.
“
Seller’s License ” is defined in
Section 6.5.
“
Shared Space Agreements ” means those agreements
between the Company and/or one or more of its Subsidiaries, on the
one hand, and the Seller and/or one or more of its Affiliates
(other than the Company or a Subsidiary), on the other hand, for
the sharing of portions of premises leased under certain of the
Facility Leases for a transitional period following the Closing, in
the form of Exhibit E hereto.
15
“
Shares ” is defined in the Recitals to this
Agreement.
“
Special Representations ” is defined in
Section 11.3.
“
Specified Receivables ” is defined in
Section 7.6(a).
“
Specified Receivable Trigger Date ” is defined in
Section 7.6(a).
“
Subsidiary ” means (i) each Person a majority of
the shares of stock or other equity interests of which are owned,
directly or indirectly, by the Company and (ii) Mellon Human
Resources and Investor Solutions (Actuaries & Consultants)
Limited and Buck Consultants GmbH and each of their direct and
indirect subsidiaries, but excluding (i) the Investments and
(ii) the entities which will not be included in the Business
at the Closing pursuant to Sections 6.13(a) and
(c) hereof.
“
Subsidiaries Equity Interests ” is defined in
Section 4.3(a).
“
Tax ” means all amounts paid or payable to a
Governmental Entity, whether foreign, federal, state, county or
local taxes, charges, fees, levies, or other assessments of
whatever kind or nature, including without limitation, all net
income, gross income, gross receipts, sales, use, value added,
services, ad valorem, occupation, transfer, franchise, capital
stock, profits, license, withholding, payroll, employment,
unemployment, excise, estimated, severance, stamp, occupancy or
property taxes, custom duties, assessments of charges of any kind
whatever (together with any interest, penalty or addition to
tax).
“
Tax Return ” means any return, report, declaration,
estimate, information return or other document (including any
related or supporting information) filed or required to be filed
with any Governmental Entity with respect to Taxes.
“
Third Party Assignment ” is defined in
Section 6.5.
“
Third Party Rights ” is defined in
Section 4.10(b).
“
Transferred Employees ” is defined in
Section 14.1(a).
“
Transition Period ” is defined in
Section 14.2(g).
“
TSA ” is defined in Section 3.2(i).
“
UK Buyer ” is defined in the caption to this
Agreement.
16
“
UK Funded Plan ” is defined in
Section 6.14.
“
UK Pension Plan ” is defined in
Section 14.2(c).
“
UK Seller ” is defined in the caption to this
Agreement.
“
UK Shared Services Employees ” is defined in
Section 14.1(c).
“
UK Shares ” is defined in the Recitals to this
Agreement.
“
UK Transferred Employees ” is defined in
Section 14.1(a).
“
US Transferred Employees ” is defined in
Section 14.1(a).
“
Under-Funded Plan ” is defined in
Section 6.14.
“
Unifi Agreement ” is defined in
Section 4.11(b).
“
WARN Act ” is defined in
Section 12.2(d).
ARTICLE II
PURCHASE AND SALE OF INTERESTS
2.1
Purchase and Sale . At the Closing, upon the terms and
subject to the conditions of this Agreement, (i) the Seller
agrees to sell and deliver to the Buyer, and the Buyer agrees to
purchase from the Seller, the Shares, (ii) the UK Seller
agrees to sell and deliver to the UK Buyer, and the UK Buyer agrees
to purchase from the UK Seller, the UK Shares, and (iii) the
UK Seller agrees to sell and deliver to the German Buyer, and the
German Buyer agrees to purchase from the UK Seller, the German
Shares.
2.2
Purchase Price . The aggregate consideration (the “
Purchase Price ”) to be paid by the Buyer, the UK
Buyer and the German Buyer to the Seller and the UK Seller for the
Shares and the European Shares shall be an amount equal to Four
Hundred Forty-Five million dollars ($445,000,000) plus interest
thereon from the day on which the Effective Time occurs to the
Closing Date at the Agreed Rate, as adjusted as provided in
Sections 2.3 and 2.4 below. The Purchase Price will be paid as
follows: (i) the Buyer shall pay the Seller an amount equal to
Three Hundred Ninety-Four and One-Half million dollars
($394,500,000) plus interest thereon as set forth above for the
Shares, (ii) the UK Buyer shall pay the UK Seller an amount
equal to Forty-Four million dollars ($44,000,000) plus interest
thereon as set forth above for the UK Shares, and (iii) the German
Buyer shall pay the UK Seller an amount equal to Six
17
and One-Half million dollars
($6,500,000) plus interest thereon as set forth above for the
German Shares. At the Closing the Buyer, the UK Buyer and the
German Buyer shall pay to the Seller and the UK Seller, in the
aggregate, the Purchase Price prior to such adjustment except that
the Purchase Price payable at Closing pursuant to clause
(i) of this Section 2.2 shall be reduced by the
adjustments contemplated by Section 2.3(b)(i) and (c)(i) (the
“ Closing Purchase Price ”).
2.3
Purchase Price Adjustments .
(a) The
Purchase Price shall be reduced or increased by the Change in Net
Equity.
(b) In
addition, the Purchase Price shall be reduced by the Final Pension
Plan Purchase Price Adjustment as follows: (i) the Purchase
Price payable at the Closing shall be reduced by the Estimated
Pension Plan Purchase Price Adjustment; and (ii) upon
determination of the Final Pension Plan Purchase Price Adjustment
pursuant to Section 6.14(b), the Purchase Price shall be
reduced or increased by the amount paid pursuant to
Section 6.14(c).
(c) In
addition, the Purchase Price shall be reduced by the amount payable
pursuant to Section 6.14(d) as the Final Deferred Compensation Plan
Adjustment as follows: (i) the Purchase Price payable at the
Closing shall be reduced by the Estimated Deferred Compensation
Plan Adjustment; and (ii) the difference between the Estimated
Deferred Compensation Plan Adjustment and the Final Deferred
Compensation Plan Adjustment shall be accounted for and paid in the
Change in Net Equity.
(d) All
of the adjustments to the Purchase Price contemplated by this
Section 2.3 shall be made to the Purchase Price payable
pursuant to clause (i) of Section 2.2.
2.4
Procedure to Reconcile Adjustments of Purchase Price for Changes
in Net Equity .
(a)
Effective Time Balance Sheet . Subject to Section 2.4
hereof, not later than 20 business days after the Closing Date,
Seller shall deliver to Buyer (i) a consolidated balance sheet
of the Company and the Subsidiaries as of the Effective Time (the
“ Effective Time Balance Sheet ”), (ii) a
statement setting forth the Effective Time Net Equity and the
Change in Net Equity, computed on the basis of such Effective Time
Balance Sheet, both prepared by Seller, and (iii) an account
reconciliation with respect to each of the
18
adjustments made between the
Current Balance Sheet and the Effective Time Balance Sheet. The
Effective Time Balance Sheet, the Effective Time Net Equity and the
Change in Net Equity shall be prepared from the books and records
of the Company in accordance with GAAP (and shall contain the same
components and be prepared on a basis consistent with the
preparation of the Current Balance Sheet, as the methodology of the
components and preparation of such Current Balance Sheet is
identified on Section 2.4(a) of Seller’s Disclosure
Schedules ).
(b)
Review of Effective Time Balance Sheet by Buyer . Following
the delivery of the Effective Time Balance Sheet, Buyer shall
conduct a review, to be completed as promptly as practicable but in
any event not later than 45 days thereafter, of the Effective
Time Balance Sheet and the Effective Time Net Equity, and, upon
completion of such review, shall deliver written notice (the
“ Buyer’s Report ”) to Seller setting
forth (i) a schedule of all adjustments, if any, to the
Effective Time Balance Sheet and the Effective Time Net Equity
determined by Buyer to be required under GAAP applied on the basis
contemplated by Section 2.4(a) to generate the Effective Time
Balance Sheet and calculate the Change in Net Equity hereunder, and
(ii) a report stating that in Buyer’s opinion the Change
in Net Equity, after giving effect to such adjustments to the
Effective Time Change in Net Equity, as Buyer believes to be
required under GAAP, has been determined in accordance with the
provisions of this Agreement (such Change in Net Equity as so
determined being the “ Buyer’s Proposed Change in
Net Equity ”). As used herein, “ Effective Time
Net Equity ” means the Net Equity determined as of the
Effective Time.
(c)
Review by Seller . Promptly following receipt of
Buyer’s Report, Seller shall review the same and, as promptly
as practicable, but in any event not later than 30 days
thereafter, may deliver to Buyer its objections, if any, to
Buyer’s Report together with a summary of the reasons
therefor and calculations supporting such adjustments that, in its
view, are necessary to eliminate such objections. In the event
Seller does not so object within such 30 day period, the
Change in Net Equity set forth in Buyer’s Report shall be
final and binding as the Change in Net Equity. In the event Seller
so objects within such thirty day period, Buyer and Seller shall
endeavor to resolve by written agreement (the “ Agreed
Adjustments ”) any differences as to the Change in Net
Equity and, in the event Seller and Buyer so resolve any such
differences, the Change in Net Equity set forth in the
Buyer’s Report as adjusted by the Agreed Adjustments shall be
final and binding as the Change in Net Equity.
19
(d)
Audit by Neutral Accounting Firm . In the event any
objections lodged by Seller in accordance with Section 2.4(c)
above are not resolved by Agreed Adjustments within the 30 day
period next following the 30 day period referred to in
Section 2.4(c) above, then Buyer and Seller shall jointly
direct the Neutral Accounting Firm to conduct, as promptly as
practicable, but in any event not later than 45 days after
such direction, such audit of the Effective Time Balance Sheet and
the Change in Net Equity (each as set forth in the Buyer’s
Report) as they believe to be necessary to resolve the objections
(it being understood that under no circumstances shall they be
charged with reconsidering or conducting an audit of any elements
of the Effective Time Balance Sheet or the Change in Net Equity as
to which no objection has been lodged and which do not bear
directly on the matters or conclusions objected to), and to deliver
a written notice (the “ Neutral Accounting Report
”) to each Buyer and Seller setting forth what adjustments,
if any, to the Effective Time Balance Sheet and the Change in Net
Equity the Neutral Accounting Firm believes to be required under
GAAP to resolve such objections, and the amount of the Change in
Net Equity after giving effect to such adjustments (such audited
Change in Net Equity if and as so adjusted being the “
Final Change in Net Equity ”). In such event, the
Final Change in Net Equity shall be final and binding as the Change
in Net Equity under this Agreement.
(e)
Access to Information; Fees and Expenses . The parties
hereto shall make available to Buyer, Seller and, if applicable,
the Neutral Accounting Firm, such books, records and other
information (including work papers) as any of them may reasonably
request to prepare, review or audit, as the case may be, the
Effective Time Balance Sheet and the Change in Net Equity
hereunder; provided, however, that under no circumstances shall
Seller be required to make available to Buyer Tax Returns filed by
any of Seller’s Affiliates (other than the Company and the
Subsidiaries). The fees and expenses of the Neutral Accounting
Firm, if any, shall be paid 50% by Buyer and 50% by
Seller.
(f)
Procedure in Event of Qualified Report . If the Neutral
Accounting Firm should conclude that it is unable to determine one
or more issues or amounts necessary to complete an audit of the
Effective Time Balance Sheet, the Change in Net Equity and prepare
and deliver the Neutral Accounting Report, it shall promptly so
notify Buyer and Seller who shall endeavor to jointly agree on such
issue or amount. If Seller and Buyer are unable to reach a written
agreement concerning such issue or amount within thirty days after
receipt of any such notice, the issue or amount in question shall
be determined in accordance with the provisions of
Section 16.15. The decision reached pursuant thereto shall
be
20
conclusive and binding for
purposes of use hereunder by the Neutral Accounting Firm, as the
case may be.
2.5
Final Payment of Purchase Price . Promptly, but in any event
not later than five days, after the final determination of the
Change in Net Equity as set forth herein, (a) in the event
that the Change in Net Equity is a positive amount, Buyer shall pay
to Seller by wire transfer of funds immediately available in
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania such amount plus interest thereon from the
day on which the Effective Time occurs to the date of payment
thereof at the Agreed Rate, or (b) in the event the Change in
Net Equity is a negative amount, Seller shall pay to Buyer by wire
transfer of funds immediately available in Dallas, Texas such
amount plus interest thereon from the day on which the Effective
Time occurs to the date of payment thereof at the Agreed
Rate.
ARTICLE III
CLOSING
3.1
Closing Date . The Closing shall take place at the offices
of Reed Smith LLP, James H. Reed Building, 435 Sixth Avenue,
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15219, on the second business day after
the last to be satisfied of the conditions specified in Articles
VIII, IX and X shall have been satisfied, or at such other place or
on such other date as Seller and Buyer may agree. Upon
consummation, the Closing shall be deemed to be effective for
financial and accounting purposes as of the Effective
Time.
3.2
Items to be Delivered at the Closing by Seller and UK Seller
. At the Closing, the Seller or the UK Seller, as applicable, shall
deliver or cause to be delivered to Buyer, the UK Buyer and the
German Buyer, as applicable:
(a) Certificates
for the Shares and the European Shares, duly endorsed or
accompanied by stock powers duly endorsed in blank and in form
proper for transfer, with transfers duly executed by the registered
holder thereof in favor of the Buyer or the Buyer’s designee
in accordance with Section 16.5, with respect to the Shares, the UK
Buyer, with respect to the UK Shares, and the German Buyer, with
respect to the German Shares, and certificates or any other
documents which may be required to give good and marketable title
to the Shares and the European Shares, free and clear of all
Encumbrances, and to enable the Buyer to procure registration of
the Shares in its name or in the name of its designee, the UK Buyer
to procure registration of the UK Shares in its name and the German
Buyer to procure registration of the German Shares in its name,
together with certificates representing the
21
equity interests, if
certificated, of each Subsidiary and the Investments owned,
directly or indirectly, by the Company, a Subsidiary or the UK
Seller, as applicable, immediately prior to the Closing.
(b) Common
seals, all charter documents, share transfer books and check books
of the Company and the Subsidiaries and any and all of the
Seller’s, the UK Seller’s, the Company’s and the
Subsidiaries’ records and documents relating to the Business;
provided, however, that Seller may retain a duplicate copy of any
such document or item (other than the common seals and check
books).
(c) Written
verification that the execution and delivery of this Agreement by
the Seller and the UK Seller, performance by the Seller and the UK
Seller of their respective obligations under this Agreement and the
consummation by the Seller and the UK Seller of the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly authorized by all
necessary corporate action on the part of the Seller and the UK
Seller and their respective stockholders, in accordance with
applicable Law and the charter documents of the Seller and the UK
Seller.
(d) An
executed certificate of a duly authorized officer of the Seller,
dated as of the Closing Date, certifying that the conditions
contained in Article IX have been satisfied.
(e) A
Certificate of Good Standing (or foreign equivalent) with respect
to each of the Seller, UK Seller, the Company and the Subsidiaries
issued by the Office of the Secretary of State of the state of
domicile for each entity (or foreign equivalent office) and, to the
extent available as a result of commercially reasonable efforts, a
certificate of qualification of each of the Company and the
Subsidiaries as a foreign entity authorized to do business in each
state in which it is so qualified, each dated not more than thirty
(30) days prior to the Closing Date.
(f) Resignations
of each of the officers and directors or managers, as applicable,
of the Company and the Subsidiaries designated in
Section 3.2(f) of the Seller’s Disclosure
Schedule .
(g) An
opinion of counsel to Seller, dated as of the Closing Date, in form
and substance reasonably satisfactory to Buyer confirming the
authorized capitalization of the Company, and that the Shares have
been duly authorized by all necessary corporate
22
action on the part of the
Company, have been validly issued and are fully paid and
non-assessable.
(h) Such
further instruments of assignment, conveyance or transfer or other
documents of further assurance as the Buyer may reasonably
request.
(i) A
copy of the Transitional Services Agreement (the “ TSA
”) in the form of Exhibit A hereto, duly executed
by Seller, the Company and/or one or more of their
Affiliates.
(j) Any
other certificates or other documents referred to herein as then to
be delivered by Seller or the UK Seller.
(k) The
Seller’s Assignments, the Seller’s Licenses and the
Third Party Assignments contemplated by Section 6.5 duly
executed by Seller and/or one of its Affiliates (other than the
Company or a Subsidiary) and by the Company and/or one of the
Subsidiaries.
(l) Written
evidence of the Approvals and Permits contemplated by
Section 9.4 and written evidence of the waivers and
terminations contemplated by Section 9.6.
(m) The
Continuing Arrangement Agreements and Reverse TSA duly executed by
Seller and/or one of its Affiliates (other than the Company or a
Subsidiary), as applicable, and by the Company and/or one of the
Subsidiaries, as applicable.
(n) The
following, duly executed by Seller and/or one of its Affiliates
(other than the Company or a Subsidiary), as applicable, and by the
Company and/or one of the Subsidiaries, as applicable, to the
extent such documents are executed at or prior to the Closing:
(i) all Facility Lease Assignments, Facility Lease Subleases
and Shared Space Agreements contemplated by Section 6.4 as to
which no Approval or Permit is contemplated by Section 6.4,
(ii) the other Facility Lease Assignments, Facility Lease
Subleases and Shared Services Agreements as to which Seller is
required to obtain an Approval or Permit pursuant to
Section 9.4(b) and (iii) if and to the extent an Approval
or Permit is obtained, other Facility Lease Assignments, Facility
Lease Subleases and Shared Services Agreements as to which Seller
is not required to obtain an Approval or Permit pursuant to
Section 9.4(b), but Seller nevertheless does obtain such
Approval or Permit.
(o) Fully
executed copies of the German Amendments.
23
(p) An
assignment agreement (the “German Assignment
Agreement”) for the transfer of the German Shares in the form
and substance required for the notarization of the German
Assignment Agreement by a German notary public or a Swiss-German
notary public, and any powers of attorney required for the
notarization of the German Assignment Agreement and this Agreement,
as necessary.
3.3
Items to be Delivered at the Closing by Buyer . At the
Closing, Buyer, the UK Buyer or the German Buyer, as applicable,
shall deliver or cause to be delivered to Seller:
(a) By
wire transfer, the Closing Purchase Price in funds immediately
available in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
(b) An
executed certificate of a duly authorized officer of the Buyer
dated as of the Closing Date, certifying that the conditions
contained in Article X have been satisfied.
(c) Written
verification that the execution and delivery of this Agreement by
the Buyer, the UK Buyer and the German Buyer, performance by the
Buyer, the UK Buyer and the German Buyer of their respective
obligations under this Agreement and the consummation by the Buyer
of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly
authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the
Buyer, the UK Buyer and the German Buyer and their respective
stockholders, in accordance with applicable Law and the charter
documents of the Buyer, the UK Buyer and the German
Buyer.
(d) Any
other certificates or other documents referred to herein as then to
be delivered by Buyer.
(e) A
copy of the TSA, duly executed by the Buyer.
(f) The
Continuing Arrangement Agreements and Reverse TSA duly executed by
Buyer, as applicable.
(g) The
Seller’s Licenses, the Seller’s Assignments and the
Third Party Assignments contemplated by Section 3.2(k) duly
executed by Buyer or one of its Affiliates, as
applicable.
(h) The
Facilities Lease Assignments, the Facilities Lease Subleases and
the Shared Space Agreements contemplated by Section 3.2(n),
duly executed by Buyer or one of its Affiliates, as
applicable.
24
(i) A
German Assignment Agreement for the transfer of the German Shares
in the form and substance required for the notarization of the
German Assignment Agreement by a German notary public or a
Swiss-German notary public, and any powers of attorney required for
the notarization of the German Assignment Agreement and this
Agreement, as necessary.
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SELLER
Seller
represents and warrants to Buyer that, except as otherwise
indicated or disclosed on the Seller’s Disclosure
Schedule:
4.1
Organization and Related Matters .
(a) Seller
is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good
standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation.
Seller has all necessary corporate power and corporate authority to
execute, deliver and perform this Agreement and the Related
Documents to which it is a party. UK Seller is a corporation duly
organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of
the jurisdiction of its incorporation. UK Seller has all necessary
corporate power and corporate authority to execute, deliver and
perform this Agreement and the Related Documents to which it is a
party.
(b) The
Company is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in
good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation,
and has all corporate powers and all Approvals and Permits to own
or lease, as applicable, its properties and assets and as required
to carry on the Business in all jurisdictions as now conducted,
except where the failure to have any such Approval or Permit would
not, in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. The Company
is duly qualified as a foreign corporation, and is in good
standing, in each jurisdiction except such jurisdictions in which
its failure to be so qualified would not, in the aggregate, have a
Material Adverse Effect.
(c) Except
as set forth in Section 4.1(c) of the Seller’s
Disclosure Schedule , each Subsidiary is a corporation duly
incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws
of its jurisdiction of incorporation, and has all corporate powers
and all Approvals and Permits to own or lease, as applicable, its
respective properties and assets and as required to carry on the
Business in all jurisdictions as now conducted, except
where
25
the failure to have any such
Approval or Permit would not, in the aggregate, have a Material
Adverse Effect. Each Subsidiary is duly qualified as a foreign
corporation, and is in good standing, in each jurisdiction except
such jurisdictions in which its failure to be so qualified would
not, in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.
(d)
Section 3.2(f) of the Seller’s Disclosure
Schedule sets forth a list of each executive officer and
director or manager, as applicable, of each of the Company and each
Subsidiary and any directors or advisory board members of JV HoldCo
or any other Investment who are appointed by the Company or one of
the Subsidiaries.
4.2
Capitalization . The authorized equity interests of the
Company consist solely of 1,000 shares of common stock, of which
100 are issued, outstanding, fully paid and non-assessable and
constitute the Shares. Seller is the record and beneficial owner
and holder of the Shares free and clear of all Encumbrances. At the
Closing, Seller will transfer the Shares to Buyer and vest Buyer
with good and marketable title to the Shares, free and clear of all
Encumbrances other than Encumbrances of the nature set forth in
clauses (iv) and (v) of the definition of Permitted
Encumbrances, and the UK Seller will transfer the UK Shares to the
UK Buyer and the German Shares to the German Buyer and vest the UK
Buyer and the German Buyer with good and marketable title to the UK
Shares and the German Shares, respectively, free and clear of all
Encumbrances other than Encumbrances of the nature set forth in
clauses (iv) and (v) of the definition of Permitted
Encumbrances. Other than this Agreement, there are no Contracts
relating to the issuance, sale or transfer of any equity interests
or other securities of the Company, Mellon UK or Buck Germany. Each
of the Shares and the European Shares have been issued in
compliance with all applicable Laws and there has been no violation
of any preemptive right. Except as set forth in this Agreement,
there are no options, warrants, convertible securities or other
rights, agreements, arrangements or commitments of any character
relating to the equity interests or other securities of the
Company, Mellon UK or Buck Germany or obligating the Seller, the UK
Seller, the Company, Mellon UK or Buck Germany to issue or sell any
equity interests or other securities of the Company, Mellon UK or
Buck Germany, respectively. There are no outstanding contractual
obligations of the Company, Mellon UK or Buck Germany to
repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any equity interests or
other securities of such entity or to provide funds to, or make any
investment (in the form of a loan, capital contribution or
otherwise) in, any other Person. There are no voting trusts,
stockholder agreements, proxies or other agreements or
understandings in effect with respect to the voting of the Shares
or the
26
European Shares and there are no
preemptive rights with respect to the Shares or the European
Shares.
4.3
Subsidiaries and Investments .
(a)
Section 4.3(a) of the Seller’s Disclosure
Schedule sets forth a true and complete list of all the
Subsidiaries. The authorized capital stock, number of shares of
capital stock issued and outstanding or partnership or other equity
interests of each of the Subsidiaries (the “ Subsidiaries
Equity Interests ”) and ownership of each of the
Subsidiaries is as set forth in Section 4.3(a) of the
Seller’s Disclosure Schedule , and all of the
Subsidiaries Equity Interests are validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable. None of the Subsidiaries Equity Interests was issued
in violation of any applicable Law or preemptive rights. Except as
set forth in Section 4.3(a) of the Seller’s
Disclosure Schedule , there are no options, warrants,
convertible securities or other rights, agreements, arrangements or
commitments of any character relating to the capital stock or
partnership or other equity interests of the Subsidiaries or
obligating any Subsidiary, the Seller, the UK Seller or the Company
to issue or sell any shares of capital stock or partnership or
other equity interests of, or any other interest in, the
Subsidiaries. There are no outstanding contractual obligations of
the Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any
equity interests or other interests or to provide funds to, or make
any investment (in the form of a loan, capital contribution or
otherwise) in, any other Person. The equity interests set forth in
Section 4.3(a) of the Seller’s Disclosure
Schedule constitute all the issued and outstanding equity
interests in the Subsidiaries and are owned (x) of record and
beneficially, directly or indirectly, solely by the Company, or, in
the case of Buck Germany and Mellon UK following the transactions
contemplated by Section 6.13, the UK Seller and (y) free
and clear of all Encumbrances, other than Encumbrances of the
nature set forth in clauses (i), (iv) or (v) of the
definition of Permitted Encumbrances. At the time of the transfer
of the Shares to Buyer, the UK Shares to the UK Buyer and the
German Shares to the German Buyer, each Subsidiary will have good
and marketable title to all of the shares of capital stock or other
equity securities of each of their respective direct subsidiaries,
in each case free and clear of all Encumbrances other than
Encumbrances of the nature set forth in clauses (i), (iv) or
(v) of the definition of Permitted Encumbrances. There are no
voting trusts, stockholder agreements, proxies or other agreements
or understandings in effect with respect to the voting of any such
interests and there are no preemptive rights with respect to any
such interests.
(b) Except
for the Investments set forth in Section 4.3(b) of the
Seller’s Disclosure Schedule , which schedule sets forth
the direct ownership of the Investments and
27
the direct subsidiaries of JV
HoldCo and Dr. Dr. Heissmann GmbH Unternehmensberatung
Fur Versorgung & Vergutung, and except for the Subsidiaries,
there are no corporations, partnerships, joint ventures,
associations or other entities in which the Company or any
Subsidiary owns, of record or beneficially, any direct or indirect
equity or other interest or any right (contingent or otherwise) to
acquire the same. Except as set forth in Section 4.3(b) of
the Seller’s Disclosure Schedule , neither the Company
nor any Subsidiary is a member of (nor is any part of any of their
businesses conducted through) any partnership. Except as set forth
in Section 4.3(b) of the Seller’s Disclosure Schedule
, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary (i) is a participant
in any joint venture or similar arrangement and (ii) is not
required to advance, loan or fund monies to, or otherwise guaranty
or pay the obligations of (in the form of a loan, capital
contribution or otherwise), any such venture or arrangement
(including, without limitation, the Investments) and has not made
any such advancements, fundings, guaranties, or payments. In
addition, none of the Investments is required to advance, loan or
fund monies to, or otherwise guaranty or pay the obligations of,
the Company or any Subsidiary and has not made any such
advancements, fundings, guaranties, or payments. At the time of the
transfer of the Shares to Buyer, the UK Shares to the UK Buyer and
the German Shares to the German Buyer, the Subsidiaries listed on
Section 4.3(b) of the Seller’s Disclosure
Schedule will have, good and marketable title to the shares of
capital stock or other equity securities described on
Section 4.3(b) of the Seller’s Disclosure
Schedule in the Investments which are held by such
Subsidiaries, in each case free and clear of all Encumbrances
(other than as described in Section 4.4(a) of the
Seller’s Disclosure Schedule and other than Encumbrances
of the nature set forth in clauses (i), (iv) or (v) of
the definition of Permitted Encumbrances). Seller has provided
Buyer with true, correct and complete copies of the German language
versions of each of the German Documents and any existing
amendments or agreements relating thereto.
4.4
Authorization; No Conflicts .
(a) The
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the
Related Documents to which Seller, the UK Seller or the Company is
a party have been duly and validly authorized by the Board of
Directors of Seller, the UK Seller and the Company and by all other
necessary corporate action on the part of Seller, the UK Seller and
the Company. This Agreement constitutes, and when executed and
delivered in accordance with this Agreement, each Related Document
to which Seller, the UK Seller or the Company is a party will
constitute, the legally valid and binding obligation of Seller, the
UK Seller or the Company, as the case may be, enforceable against
Seller, the UK Seller and the Company, as
28
the case may be, in accordance
with its terms except as such enforceability may be limited by
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other
similar laws relating to or limiting creditors’ rights
generally and by general principles of equity and public policy.
The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and each
Related Document to which Seller, the UK Seller or the Company is a
party, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby
and thereby, will not (i) violate the charter documents or
bylaws of the Seller, UK Seller or the Company, or
(ii) assuming receipt of Approvals listed in
Section 4.4(a) of the Seller’s Disclosure
Schedule , violate or constitute a breach or default (whether
upon lapse of time and/or the occurrence of any act or event or
otherwise) under, or trigger any change of control provision
contained in, any Material Contract (other than any Material
Customer Contract referred to in Section 4.11(a)(vi)(A)
hereof), (iii) assuming receipt of the Approvals and Permits
listed in Section 4.4(b) of the Seller’s Disclosure
Schedule , violate any Law or Order or (iv) result in the
imposition of any Encumbrance against the Shares, the Subsidiaries
Equity Interests or, except as provided in Section 4.4(a)
of the Seller’s Disclosure Schedule , the Investments or
any Encumbrance against any other assets of the Company or the
Subsidiaries, except, in the case of the Shares, the Subsidiaries
Equity Interests or the Investments, Encumbrances set forth in
clauses (iv) and (v) of the definition of Permitted
Encumbrances, and in all other cases, Permitted
Encumbrances.
(b) Except
for matters identified in Section 4.4(b) of the
Seller’s Disclosure Schedule , the execution, delivery
and performance by Seller, UK Seller or the Company of this
Agreement or any of the Related Documents to which Seller, the UK
Seller or the Company is a party, and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, will not require any
Approval or Permit by any Governmental Entity.
(c) The
failure of the Company or a Subsidiary to obtain the consent
required by the Investment Advisors Act of 1940, as amended, in
connection with the transactions contemplated hereby with respect
to any Material Customer Contract pursuant to which the Company or
such Subsidiary provides investment advisory services shall not, in
and of itself if such consent is not given, permit the Customer to
terminate such Material Customer Contract.
4.5
Legal Proceedings . Except for the matters identified in
Section 4.5 of the Seller’s Disclosure Schedule ,
there is no Action, or written claim received by the Legal
Department of Seller, the Company or any Subsidiary or formal
investigation as to which the Legal Department of Seller, the
Company or any Subsidiary has received written notice which would
be reasonably expected to lead to or result in such an Action,
pending against the Seller
29
or any Affiliate (other than the
Company or any Subsidiary) that relates to the Business or against
the Company, or any Subsidiary, nor is there any Order existing
against Seller or any Affiliate (other than the Company or any
Subsidiary) that relates to the Business or against the Company or
any Subsidiary, that (i) enjoins or seeks to enjoin, or
otherwise limits or adversely affects, any activity by the Company
or any Subsidiary or (ii) individually or when aggregated with
one or more other Actions or Orders has, or would reasonably be
expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect.
4.6
Compliance with Law .
(a) Except
as would not be reasonably expected to result in a Material Adverse
Effect, the Company and the Subsidiaries have conducted the
Business and their operations and maintained their assets in
accordance with applicable Law. Each of the Seller with respect to
the Business, the Company and the Subsidiaries have timely and
accurately made all required filings, registrations and reports
with all Governmental Entities and have not violated any Law with
respect to client or customer information, except in each case as
would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect.
(b)
Section 4.6 of the Seller’s Disclosure Schedule
lists, as of December 31, 2004, all Permits required for the
Company and the Subsidiaries to carry on the Business as currently
conducted, the absence of which would reasonably be expected to
have a Material Adverse Effect. Each such Permit is in full force
and effect.
4.7
No Brokers or Finders . No agent, broker, finder, or
investment or commercial banker, or other Person engaged by or
acting on behalf of Seller or any of its Affiliates in connection
with the negotiation, execution or performance of this Agreement or
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement is or will be
entitled to any brokerage or finder’s or similar fee or other
commission as a result of this Agreement or such transactions
except for Citigroup Global Markets Inc. as to which Seller shall
have full responsibility and neither Buyer, the Company, any
Subsidiary nor any Investment shall have any liability.
4.8
Financial Statements; No Material Liabilities .
(a) Set
forth in Section 4.8 of the Seller’s Disclosure
Schedule are true and complete copies of the following:
(i) unaudited consolidated statements of income for each of
the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2003 of the Company and
the Subsidiaries (the “ Annual Financial Statements
”) and (ii) an unaudited consolidated balance sheet of
the Company and the Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2004 (the
“ Current Balance Sheet ”) and
30
the related unaudited
consolidated statement of income of the Company and the
Subsidiaries for the year then ended (together with the Current
Balance Sheet, the “ Current Financial Statements
” and, together with the Annual Financial Statements, the
“ Financial Statements ”). The Financial
Statements (i) represent actual bona fide transactions,
(ii) are based on the books and records of the Company and the
Subsidiaries and (iii) fairly present the consolidated results
of operations and, in the case of the Current Balance Sheet, the
consolidated financial condition of the Company and the
Subsidiaries for the periods and as of the date referred to in the
Financial Statements, all in accordance with GAAP consistently
applied except as disclosed in the notes to the Financial
Statements or as otherwise specified in Section 2.4(a) of
the Seller’s Disclosure Schedule . The Financial
Statements do not reflect any material write-up or revaluation not
separately identified increasing the book value of any assets other
than write-ups or revaluations made in the ordinary course of
business, nor do such Financial Statements reflect any transactions
giving rise to any material special or nonrecurring income other
than those made in the ordinary course of business, or any change
to any of the material assets of the Company or any
Subsidiary.
(b) There
are no liabilities of the Business that are required to be
disclosed in a consolidated balance sheet of the Company and the
Subsidiaries prepared in accordance with GAAP, other than the
liabilities (i) reflected on the Current Balance Sheet or
(ii) incurred since the date of the Current Balance Sheet in
the ordinary course of business, consistent with past practice and
that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material
Adverse Effect.
4.9
Tangible Assets; Real Property .
(a) Except
as contemplated by the TSA, the Shared Space Agreements, as
otherwise contemplated under Section 4.9(b) below with respect
to leased real property and as otherwise contemplated below under
Section 4.10 with respect to Intangible Property, the Company
and the Subsidiaries have good and marketable title to or a valid
leasehold interest in, free and clear of all Encumbrances (other
than Permitted Encumbrances), all of the material assets used in
the conduct of the Business as of the Current Balance Sheet Date
and as are reflected on the Current Balance Sheet, except for such
assets as are excluded from the definition of Business or as shall
have been disposed of after the Current Balance Sheet Date in the
ordinary course of business and in compliance with this
Agreement.
(b) Neither
the Company nor any Subsidiary owns any real property. The initial
unnumbered list of locations set forth at the beginning of
Section 6.4 of the Seller’s
31
Disclosure Schedule
sets forth a listing of all premises
which are the subject of a Facilities Lease and neither the Company
nor any Subsidiary leases or occupies any other leased real
property. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in
this Agreement, Seller makes no representations or warranties in
this Agreement with reference to any of the Retained Leases or any
premises which is to be the subject of a Shared Space Agreement or
Facilities Lease Sublease after the Closing in which the licensee
or subtenant is the Company or a Subsidiary; it being understood
that any representations or warranties relating to a premises that
is to be the subject of a Shared Space Agreement or Facilities
Lease Sublease in which the licensee or subtenant is the Company or
a Subsidiary shall be set forth in any such Shared Space Agreement
or Facilities Lease Sublease. Seller has made available to Buyer
true and complete copies of all existing written Facilities Leases.
Neither Seller nor the Company or any Subsidiary has received any
written notice that any premises subject to a Facility Lease is
subject to any Order to be sold or condemned, expropriated or
otherwise taken by any Governmental Entity with or without payment
of compensation therefor, and, to the knowledge of the Seller, no
such condemnation, expropriation or taking has been proposed,
except, in either case, as would not, individually or in the
aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.
(c) The
assets of the Company and the Subsidiaries, together with
(i) the rights of the Company under the TSA and the Shared
Space Agreements, (ii) the rights of the Company and the
Subsidiaries to be made available to the Company under or with
respect to the Facilities Leases and to the Intangible Property as
contemplated by Sections 6.4 and 6.5, respectively and
(iii) the rights of the Company and the Subsidiaries under the
Continuing Arrangement Agreements, constitute all the assets
necessary to conduct the Business substantially as conducted on the
date hereof and as of the Closing Date.
(d) To
Seller’s knowledge, the material tangible assets of the
Company or any Subsidiary are generally in good working order,
reasonable wear and tear excepted.
4.10 Intangible
Property .
(a)
Part I of Section 4.10(a) of the Seller’s
Disclosure Schedule lists all Material Intangible Property
owned by the Company or any Subsidiary (“ Owned Material
Intangible Property ”). Part II of
Section 4.10(a) of the Seller’s Disclosure Schedule
lists all Material Intangible Property owned by Seller or any
Affiliate of Seller (other than the Company or any Subsidiary)
(“ Seller Owned Material Intangible Property ”).
Part IIIA of Section 4.10(a) of the Seller’s
Disclosure Schedule lists all Material Intangible Property used
solely in connection with the Business as presently conducted which
is owned by third parties
32
and the agreement pursuant to
which the Company or a Subsidiary is licensed to use any Material
Intangible Property and Part IIIB of Section 4.10(a)
of Seller’s Disclosure Schedule lists all Material
Intangible Property used by the Company or a Subsidiary in
connection with the Business and by Seller or its Affiliates in
connection with other businesses which is owned by third parties
and the agreement pursuant to which the Company or a Subsidiary is
licensed to use such Material Intangible Property (collectively,
“ Material Company Licenses ”). Part IVA
of Section 4.10(a) of the Seller’s Disclosure Schedule
lists all Material Intangible Property used solely in connection
with the Business as presently conducted which is owned by third
parties and the agreement pursuant to which the Seller or one of
its Affiliates (other than the Company or a Subsidiary) is licensed
to use any Material Intangible Property and Part IVB of
Section 4.10(a) of the Seller’s Disclosure Schedule
lists all Material Intangible Property used by the Seller or one of
its Affiliates (other than the Company or a Subsidiary) to support
the operation of the Business and used by Seller or its Affiliates
in connection with other businesses which is owned by third parties
and the agreement pursuant to which the Seller or one of its
Affiliates (other than the Company or a Subsidiary) is licensed to
use any Material Intangible Property (collectively, “
Material Seller Licenses ” and together with the
Material Company Licenses, the “ Material Licenses
”). The Owned Material Intangible Property, the Seller Owned
Material Intangible Property and the Intangible Property subject to
the Material Licenses comprise the Intangible Property material to
the Business as presently conducted (the “ Material
Intangible Property ”). The Company or one of the
Subsidiaries has good and marketable title to the Owned Material
Intangible Property and the Seller or one of the Affiliates of
Seller (other than the Company or one of the Subsidiaries) has good
and marketable title to the Seller Owned Material Intangible
Property. The Company or one of the Subsidiaries has the right to
use the Intangible Property covered by each Material Company
License in the operation of the Business as currently conducted in
accordance with the terms of such Material Company License. The
Seller or one of its Affiliates (other than the Company and the
Subsidiaries) has the right to use the Intangible Property covered
by each Material Seller License to support the operation of the
Business as currently conducted in accordance with the terms of
such Material Seller License. The Company and the Subsidiaries have
paid all license fees for all Intangible Property licensed by the
Company or by a Subsidiary.
(b) Except
as set forth in Section 4.10(b) of the Seller’s
Disclosure Schedule , to the Seller’s knowledge, there is
no pending reexamination, opposition, interference, cancellation,
invalidation or other Action against the Seller, the Affiliates of
Seller, the Company or any Subsidiary with respect to any Material
Intangible Property.
33
Except as set forth in Section
4.10(b) of the Seller’s Disclosure Schedule or as would
not be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect,
(i) there are no pending or, to the knowledge of the Seller,
threatened written claims against the Seller or its Affiliates, the
Company or any Subsidiary alleging that use of the Material
Intangible Property by the Company or any Subsidiary in connection
with the Business infringes or conflicts with the Intangible
Property rights of others (“ Third Party Rights
”); (ii) neither Seller, the Affiliates of Seller, the
Company nor any Subsidiary has received any written communications
alleging that the Company or any Subsidiary has violated or, by
using the Material Intangible Property in connection with the
Business as now conducted, would violate any Third Party Rights or
that any Material Intangible Property owned or licensed by it are
invalid or unenforceable; and (iii) to the knowledge of the
Seller, no consent judgment or pending litigation in a court of law
exists which would prevent the Company or any Subsidiary from using
any of the Material Intangible Property in the Business now
conducted.
(c) Except
as identified in Section 4.10(c) of the Seller’s
Disclosure Schedule , none of the Seller, the Affiliates of
Seller, the Company nor any Subsidiary has granted material rights
to others in any Material Intangible Property that would, or would
be reasonably expected to, interfere with the use or operation of
such Intangible Property by the Company or one or more of the
Subsidiaries, including but not limited to any exclusive license
rights, assignment rights, or material pledges for security. Except
as identified in Section 4.10(c) of the Seller’s
Disclosure Schedule , to the knowledge of the Seller, there are
no Encumbrances in favor of any Person against any Material
Intangible Property used by the Seller, the Affiliates of Seller,
the Company or the Subsidiaries which would interfere with the
right of the Company or the Subsidiaries to use such Material
Intangible Property in the Business in the manner in which it is
currently used.
(d) Except
as identified in Section 4.10(d) of the Seller’s
Disclosure Schedule , none of the Seller, the Affiliates of
Seller, the Company or any Subsidiary has specifically agreed to
indemnify any Person against any charge of infringement or other
violation with respect to any Material Intangible
Property.
4.11 Material
Contracts .
(a)
Section 4.11(a) of the Seller’s Disclosure
Schedule identifies all of the following Contracts (each a
“ Material Contract ”) in effect as of
December 31, 2004 to which the Company or any of the
Subsidiaries is a party:
34
(i) Contracts
for the purchase or sale of assets by the Company or any Subsidiary
other than in the ordinary course of business;
(ii) Contracts
relating to the acquisition or disposition by the Company or any
Subsidiary of any operating business or the capital stock of, or
other equity interest in, any Person;
(iii) Contracts
containing covenants of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries not
to compete in any line of business, with any Person or in any
geographical area or not to offer or sell any product or service to
any Person or class of Persons;
(iv) Any
Contracts between the Company or any Subsidiary and any employee,
agent, independent contractor or director of the Company or any
Subsidiary pursuant to which the Company or any Subsidiary has any
current or future obligation in excess of $250,000 per
annum;
(v) Contracts
relating to the incurrence of Indebtedness involving amounts in
excess of $1,000,000;
(vi) Contracts
with clients or customers involving the provision of goods or
services (A) relating to consulting services for which the
consideration under all such Contracts with a specific client or
customer during the year ended December 31, 2004 was in excess
of $500,000; provided, however, in connection with any such
Contract for which the revenues for the year ended
December 31, 2004 did not exceed $1,000,000, only the name of
the client and the amount of revenues for the year ended
December 31, 2004 need to be listed on Section 4.11(a)
of the Seller’s Disclosure Schedule and (B) for
which the consideration under all such Contracts with a specific
client or customer during the year ended December 31, 2004 was
in excess of $1,000,000 (collectively, the “ Material
Customer Contracts ”);
(vii) The
Material Licenses;
(viii) Contracts
with vendors or suppliers of goods or services for which the
consideration under all such Contracts with a specific vendor or
supplier during the year ended December 31, 2004 was in excess
of $1,000,000;
(ix) The
Material Leases;
35
(x) Contracts
in respect of any partnership, joint venture, limited liability
company, operating or similar arrangement involving a sharing of
profits or losses on the part of the Company or any Subsidiary with
any other Person;
(xi) That
commit the Company or any Subsidiary to expend in excess of
$1,000,000 in the year 2005; and
(xii) That
contains restrictions with respect to payment of dividends or any
other distribution in respect of capital stock of the Company or
any Subsidiary.
(b) To
Seller’s knowledge, except as set forth in
Section 4.11(b) of the Seller’s Disclosure
Schedule or as would not be reasonably expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect, (i) neither the Company nor any of
the Subsidiaries is in, or alleged to be in, default under any
Material Contract, (ii) neither the Company nor any Subsidiary
has received written notice or other information from which it
could reasonably conclude that there exists a default by any other
party to any Material Contract, and (iii) there exists no
event, condition or occurrence which, after notice or lapse of
time, or both, is reasonably likely to constitute a default by the
Company or a Subsidiary under a Material Contract. To
Seller’s knowledge, all of the Material Contracts are in full
force and effect and constitute legal, valid and binding
obligations of the parties thereto in accordance with their terms,
and will remain in full force and effect after the Closing without
any Approval by any other party or the triggering of any change of
control provision or cancellation right, except as contemplated by
Section 4.4(a) hereof. Seller has made available to Buyer
complete copies of each written Material Contract. Each of the
Company and the Subsidiaries has complied and is in compliance with
the terms of each of the German Documents, including, but not
limited to, any covenants not to compete and provisions of similar
effect. Except with respect to the Settlement Agreement, dated as
of June 17, 2004, by and among PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP,
Mellon Consultants, LLC, Mellon HR Solutions LLC, and the Company,
since entering into that certain Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as
of November 28, 2001, by and among Mellon Consultants, LLC,
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP and Unifi Network LLC (the “Unifi
Agreement”), the Unifi Agreement has not been amended,
modified, transferred or assigned (other than to Subsidiaries) and
neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has disposed of any rights
under the Unifi Agreement.
(c) The
amount of the 12b-1 fees received by the Business for the year
ended December 31, 2004 is set forth on
Section 4.11(c) of the Seller’s Disclosure
Schedule .
36
4.12 No
Material Adverse Change . Since December 31, 2004, there
has not been, occurred or arisen any change in or event affecting
the Company, any Subsidiary or the Business that has had or would
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, except
for changes affecting generally (i) the employment or benefits
consulting or outsourcing businesses (with no disproportionate
impact on the Business), (ii) interest rates, securities
markets, accounting principles, practices or conventions,
applicable Laws or comparable events, (iii) the general
business or general economic conditions in the United States or
worldwide or (iv) the legal, regulatory or political
conditions in the United States.
4.13
Insurance . All material insurance policies of the Seller,
the Company or any Subsidiary which relate to the Business are
listed in Section 4.13 of the Seller’s Disclosure
Schedule . Except as listed in Section 4.13 of the
Seller’s Disclosure Schedule , since December 31,
2002, neither Seller, the Company, nor any Subsidiary has
(a) received any refusal of coverage or any notice that a
defense will be afforded with reservation of rights in respect of
any claims under any such policies relating to the Business,
(b) received any notice of cancellation stating that any
insurance policy listed in Section 4.13 of the
Seller’s Disclosure Schedule is no longer in full force
or effect or will not be renewed or that the issuer of any policy
is not willing or able to perform its obligations thereunder,
(c) been in material default with respect to the policies or
(d) made any material claims under any such
policies.
4.14
Employees .
(a)
Section 4.14(a)(i) of the Seller’s Disclosure
Schedule sets forth an accurate list of the following
information for each Employee (to the extent that providing such
information does not violate applicable Law): name; job title;
current salary grade; current salary; annual target bonus and/or
annual target sales commissions; target long-term incentive
payments; accrued earned vacation; and service date or any adjusted
service date reflecting service credit for prior employment;
provided, however, that at least five days prior to Closing, with
respect to Employees in Canada, the job title will be provided and
with respect to all Employees accrued earned vacation will be
provided to Buyer and the letter of Seller responsive to
Section 4.14(a)(i) of the Seller’s Disclosure Schedule
shall be updated to include such information. Seller will have also
provided, or caused the Company to provide, to Buyer an accurate
list of those employees who, as of the date hereof, are on leave of
absence (other than employees employed by the Business in the
United States on long term disability leave) or who are otherwise
not actively employed (each an “ Inactive Employee
”) and will have indicated to Buyer the date on which each
Inactive Employee is expected to
37
return to active employment.
Except for the Employees and the personnel who will provide
assistance to the Company or the Subsidiaries pursuant to the TSA
after the Closing or as described in Section 4.14(a)(ii) of
Seller’s Disclosure Schedule , there are no other persons
who are engaged in the operations of the Business.
(b) Except
as set forth in Section 4.14(b) of the Seller’s
Disclosure Schedule , (i) none of the Employees have contracts
of employment with the Company or a Subsidiary, (ii) all
Employees are employees “at will” whose employment is
terminable without liability therefor (other than liability for
severance payments or liability for retention or stay payments),
and (iii) none of the Employees have contracts or other
agreements with the Company or a Subsidiary relating to stay
bonuses or offer letters providing for retention or stay payments,
commissions, compensation, special monetary or vacation awards,
non-compete provisions or agreements, perquisites, warrants or
other benefits to Employees; except in all cases that would not
have a Material Adverse Effect.
(c) Seller
has not received notification of any impediment to the employment
of any Employee under applicable Laws and is not otherwise aware of
any impediment that would have a Material Adverse
Effect.
(d) Except
as set forth in Section 4.14(d) of the Seller’s
Disclosure Schedule or as contemplated by Section 14.4,
neither the Closing nor any of the transactions contemplated under
this Agreement will trigger, meet any condition or create any
payment obligation under any Company Benefit Plans. Except as set
forth in Section 4.14(d) of the Seller’s Disclosure
Schedule , neither the Closing nor any of the transactions
contemplated under this Agreement will give rise to any
“parachute payments” as defined under Section 280G
of the Code or any other payments (including any change of control
payments, stay bonuses, severance payments or similar
payments).
4.15
Seller’s Benefit Plans .
(a) All
Employee Benefit Plans providing benefits or coverages to any
Employee or Former Employee (“ Seller’s Benefit
Plans ”) are listed in Section 4.15(a) of the
Seller’s Disclosure Schedule . Except as otherwise
indicated in Section 4.15(a) of the Seller’s
Disclosure Schedule , (i) none of Seller’s Benefit
Plans (other than the Company Benefit Plans) are established or
maintained by the Company or any Subsidiary, (ii) the Company,
the Subsidiaries and the Employees participate in such Seller
Employee Benefit Plans (other than the Company Benefit Plans) due
to the Company’s status as a wholly-owned subsidiary
of
38
Seller, (iii) except to the
extent specified in the TSA, or with respect to Retained Company
Plans, the Employees’ active participation in such
Seller’s Benefit Plans will cease as of the day before the
Closing Date, and (iv) none of Seller’s Benefit Plans
(except for Retained Company Plans) will obligate Buyer to assume
or perform any obligation thereunder as a result of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(b) Seller
has delivered or made available to Buyer, prior to the execution of
this Agreement, copies (or with respect to unwritten plans, written
descriptions) of all of Seller’s Benefit Plans and Company
Benefit Plans. Seller’s Benefit Plans and Company Benefit
Plans have been maintained and operated in accordance with all
federal, state, foreign and local Laws applicable to such plans and
the terms and conditions of the respective plan documents, except
where such non-compliance would not have a Material Adverse Effect.
The Internal Revenue Service or other foreign taxing or regulatory
authority has issued a favorable determination letter or its
equivalent under applicable foreign Law with respect to each
Seller’s Benefit Plan and each Company Benefit Plan that is
intended to be a “qualified plan” within the meaning of
Section 401(a) of the Code, or to receive favorable tax treatment
or otherwise satisfy the requirements of any applicable foreign
Law, and, to Seller’s Knowledge, no facts or other
circumstances exist that would result in the loss of such
qualification or favorable tax treatment. No Seller’s
Employee Benefit Plan or Company Benefit Plan is a
“multiemployer plan” within the meaning of
Section 3(37) of ERISA or similar foreign Law. No
Seller’s Benefit Plan or Company Benefit Plan has two or more
contributing sponsors at least two of whom are not under common
control, within the meaning of Section 4063 of ERISA or
similar foreign law (a “ Multiple Employer Plan
”), nor has Seller, the Company or any ERISA Affiliate at any
time contributed to, or been obligated to contribute to, any
Multiple Employer Plan or any “multiemployer plan”.
Except as otherwise provided in Section 4.15(b) of the
Seller’s Disclosure Schedule and as required by Section
4980B of the Code regarding COBRA continuation coverage or by
applicable state insurance or any foreign Laws, no Seller’s
Benefit Plan or Company Benefit Plan provides life, health, medical
or other welfare benefits to former Employees or beneficiaries or
dependents thereof and neither Seller, the Company nor any
Subsidiary has any current or projected liability under FAS 106 or
112 or its equivalent under applicable foreign Law, or other
liability with respect to post employment or post retirement health
or medical or life insurance benefits for retired, former or
current Employees, except as required to avoid excise tax under
Section 4980B of the Code or similar foreign Law.
39
(c) Except
as otherwise indicated in Section 4.15(c) of the
Seller’s Disclosure Schedule , with respect to any
Seller’s Benefit Plan, no event has occurred and no condition
or set of circumstances exists, in connection with which the
Company, any Subsidiary or the Business could be directly or
indirectly, through an ERISA Affiliate, subject to any Liability,
lien or Encumbrance or loss of Tax deduction under ERISA, the Code
or any applicable foreign Law or under any agreement, instrument,
statute, rule of law or regulation pursuant to or under which any
of the Company, any Subsidiary or the Business has indemnified or
is required to indemnify any Person against any such liability
(except liability for benefit claims and funding obligations
payable in the ordinary course). Neither Seller, the Company or any
Subsidiary nor any defined benefit plan maintained by Seller, the
Company or any ERISA Affiliates have incurred any material
liability to the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (“
PBGC ”) or the IRS, or similar foreign guarantee fund
or organization, except liabilities to the PBGC (or its foreign
equivalent) pursuant to Section 4007 of ERISA or under
applicable foreign Law, all of which have been paid as due. No
reportable event (as such term is used in section of 4043 of ERISA
and for which the 30 day notice requirement has not been
waived) or no “accumulated funding deficiency” (as such
term is used in section 412 or 4971 of the Code) has occurred with
respect to any Seller’s Benefit Plan subject to Title IV of
ERISA.
(d) Except
as otherwise provided in Section 14.2 of this Agreement or the
TSA or as indicated in Section 4.15(d) of the Seller’s
Disclosure Schedule , no agreement, commitment, or obligation
exists to adopt any new Employee Benefit Plan that would be a
Company Benefit Plan if it were so adopted.
(e) With
respect to each Retained Company Plan:
(i) Seller
has furnished or made available to Buyer true, correct and complete
copies of the following (to the extent applicable): (1) the
plan documents and summary plan descriptions; (2) the most recent
determination letter received from the Internal Revenue Service or
its equivalent under foreign Law (to the extent applicable) or
other evidence that the plan satisfies the requirements of any
foreign Law regarding any intended tax status of such plan;
(3) the most recent annual report, funding statement,
actuarial report, or other reports or documents relating to the
funded status thereof; (4) all related trust agreements,
insurance contracts or other funding agreements that implement such
plans; and (5) any material written correspondence to members,
or to or from any applicable Governmental Entity relating
thereto.
40
(ii) the
funding method used with respect to each such plan that is subject
to a pre-funding requirement under the terms of the plan or
applicable Law, and the actuarial or other assumptions used in
connection therewith, are (A) consistent with the requirements
of the plan and with applicable Law, and (B) reasonable, given
the experience of each such plan and reasonable expectations of the
Company or applicable Subsidiary at the time of the most recent
valuation.
(iii) all
contributions required to be made to such plans have been made in
accordance with the terms of such plans and applicable Law, and no
actual or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened disputes,
lawsuits, claims (other than routine claims for benefits),
investigations, audits or complaints to, or by, any person,
ombudsman or Governmental Entity have been filed against any
Retained Company Plan, the Company, any Subsidiary or their ERISA
Affiliates or the individuals responsible for operation thereof,
and to the knowledge of the Company, no facts or conditions exist
which could subject the Company or its ERISA Affiliates to any
liability (other than routine claims for benefits) under the terms
of the plan or applicable Law.
(iv) With
respect to any Retained Company Plan maintained in the United
Kingdom or that is otherwise subject to the Laws thereof,
(A) no liability has been imposed on the Company or any
Subsidiary under section 144 of the Pension Schemes Act 1993 or
section 75 of the Pensions Act 1995; (B) all death in service
benefits payable in accordance with the provisions of each such
plan are fully insured and the Seller is aware of no reason why
such cover may be forfeited; and (C) no Employee or Former
Employee has transferred to the Company or to a Subsidiary as part
of a transfer of an undertaking to which the Transfer of
Undertakings (Protection of Employment) Regulations 1981
applied;
(v) with
respect to any Retained Company Plan maintained in Canada or that
is otherwise subject to the Laws thereof, (A) no event has
occurred respecting any Retained Company Plan which is a
“registered pension plan” as defined under the Income
Tax Act (Canada) which would entitle any person to cause the
wind-up or termination, in whole or in part, of such Retained
Company Plan ; (B) there has been no withdrawal, and no
application to any Governmental Entity for approval of such a
withdrawal, of assets from such Retained Company Plan, and any
application of surplus assets in such Retained Company Plan to
offset required employer contributions thereto has been permitted
by applicable Law and the terms of such Retained Company Plan and
its associated funding agreement; and (C) no transfers of
assets from or to such Retained Company Plan to or from another
benefit plan
41
or arrangement have occurred and
there are no pending or anticipated applications to transfer assets
to or from any Retained Company Plan.
(vi) no
material changes have occurred or are expected which would affect
the actuarial or other financial or funding reports thereof
described in Section 4.15(e)(i)(3); and
(vii) except
as set forth in Section 4.15(e)(vii) of the Seller’s
Disclosure Schedule or as set forth in the documentation
comprising the relevant Plans or as required by applicable Law,
each Retained Company Plan can be amended or terminated at any time
without approval from any Person, without advance notice, and
without any liability other than for benefits accrued prior to such
amendment or termination, and no agreement, commitment, resolution,
or obligation exists to terminate or amend any Retained Company
Plan or to increase any benefits under any Retained Company
Plan.
(f) No
Employee participates in any pension scheme or plan established
under the laws of Ireland or with respect to any Subsidiary that is
an Irish entity.
4.16 Labor
Relations; Compliance . Neither Seller, in respect of the
Business, nor the Company or any Subsidiary has been nor is a party
to any collective bargaining or other labor Contract. Except as set
forth in Section 4.16 of the Seller’s Disclosure
Schedule , there has not been, there is not presently pending
or existing, and to Seller’s knowledge there is not
threatened, against Seller with respect to the Business or against
the Company or any Subsidiary (a) any strike, slowdown,
picketing, work stoppage, or employee grievance process,
(b) any proceeding based on the alleged violation of any Law
pertaining to labor relations, occupational health and safety,
workplace safety or employment matters, including any charge or
complaint filed by an employee or union with the National Labor
Relations Board or other labor relations board, the Equal
Employment Opportunity Commission, a human rights commission or its
foreign equivalent, or any other Governmental Entity,
organizational activity, or other labor or employment dispute
against Seller arising with respect to the Business, the Company or
any Subsidiary, except in each case as would not have a Material
Adverse Effect, or (c) any application for certification or
certification drive of a collective bargaining agent. All Employees
are properly classified as exempt or non-exempt (or similar
classification in applicable foreign jurisdictions), where
applicable, and no Employee is misclassified as an independent
contractor, except where any failure to properly classify or
misclassification would not, in each case or in the aggregate, have
a Material Adverse Effect.
42
4.17 Taxes
.
(a) The
Company and the Subsidiaries have filed or caused to be filed all
material Tax Returns that are or were required to be filed by or
with respect to any of them, either separately or as a member of a
group of corporations, pursuant to applicable Law. The Company has
delivered or made available to Buyer copies of all state and local
income Tax Returns that pertain solely to the Company or any
Subsidiary during ownership by the Company filed for periods
beginning on or after January 1, 2001. The Company and the
Subsidiaries have paid all Taxes that have been shown as due on any
Tax Returns. The Seller has paid all federal income Taxes due in
respect of the income attributable to the Company and the
Subsidiaries for periods ending on or before the Closing
Date.
(b) Except
as set forth in Section 4.17 of the Seller’s
Disclosure Schedule , none of the United States federal or
state income or any applicable foreign Tax Returns of the Company
or any Subsidiary has been audited by relevant federal or state tax
authorities or similar foreign authorities. No adjustments have
been made by the IRS to the income of the Company or any Subsidiary
on the United States federal income Tax Returns filed by the
Company and the Subsidiaries as members of the consolidated return
group including the Company and the Subsidiaries. Except as set
forth in Section 4.17 of the Seller’s Disclosure
Schedule , neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has given or
been requested to give waivers or extensions (or is or would be
subject to a waiver or extension given by any other Person) of any
statute of limitations relating to the payment of Taxes for which
the Company or any Subsidiary may be liable. Except as set forth in
Section 4.17 of the Seller’s Disclosure Schedule
, no audit or other proceeding by any Governmental Entity is
pending or threatened with respect to any Taxes due from or with
respect to the Company or any Subsidiary or any Tax Return filed by
or with respect to the Company or any Subsidiary.
(c) Except
as may result from the event described