$300,000,000 10.50% Senior
Secured Notes due 2017
October 8, 2009
New York, New York
UBS Securities
LLC
Banc of America Securities LLC
Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.
Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated
c/o UBS Securities LLC
299 Park Avenue
New York, New York 10171
Hercules
Offshore, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company
”) and each of the Guarantors (as defined herein) agree with
you as follows:
1.
Issuance of Notes . The Company proposes to issue and sell
to UBS Securities LLC, Banc of America Securities LLC, Deutsche
Bank Securities Inc. and Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated (the
“ Representatives ”) and the other entities
listed on Schedule I hereto (together with the
Representatives, the “ Initial Purchasers ”)
$300,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 10.50% Senior Secured
Notes due 2017 (the “ Original Notes ”). The
Company’s obligations under the Original Notes and the
Indenture (as defined below) will be, jointly and severally,
unconditionally guaranteed (the “ Guarantees ”),
on a senior basis, by each of the Subsidiaries (as defined below)
listed on the signature pages hereto (collectively, the “
Guarantors ,” and, together with the Company, the
“ Issuers ”). The Original Notes and the
Guarantees are referred to herein as the “ Securities
.” The Securities will be issued pursuant to an indenture
(the “ Indenture ”), to be dated the Closing
Date (as defined herein), by and between the Issuers and U.S. Bank
National Association, as trustee (the “ Trustee
”) and collateral agent (the “ Collateral Agent
”).
The Securities
will be offered and sold to the Initial Purchasers pursuant to an
exemption from the registration requirements under the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Act ”). The
Issuers have prepared a preliminary offering memorandum, dated as
of October 5, 2009, (the “ Preliminary Offering
Memorandum ”), and a pricing supplement thereto dated the
date hereof and attached as Exhibit C hereto (the
“ Pricing Supplement ”). The Preliminary
Offering Memorandum and the Pricing Supplement are herein referred
to as the “ Pricing Disclosure Package .”
Promptly after the execution of this Purchase Agreement (this
“ Agreement ”), the Issuers will prepare a final
offering memorandum dated the date hereof (the “ Final
Offering Memorandum ”). Unless stated to the contrary,
any references herein to the terms “Pricing Disclosure
Package” and “Final Offering Memorandum” shall be
deemed to refer to and include any information filed under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “
Exchange Act ”), prior to the date hereof and
incorporated by reference therein, and any references herein to the
terms “amend,” “amendment” or
“supplement” with respect to the Final Offering
Memorandum shall be deemed to refer to and include any information
filed under the Exchange Act subsequent to the date hereof that is
incorporated by reference therein. All references in this Agreement
to financial statements and schedules and other information which
is “contained,” “included” or
“stated” (or other references of
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like import) in
the Pricing Disclosure Package (including the Preliminary Offering
Memorandum) or Final Offering Memorandum shall be deemed to mean
and include all such financial statements and schedules and other
information which are incorporated by reference in the Pricing
Disclosure Package or Final Offering Memorandum, as the case may
be.
The Initial
Purchasers have advised the Issuers that the Initial Purchasers
intend, as soon as they deem practicable after this Agreement has
been executed and delivered, to resell (the “ Exempt
Resales ”) the Securities in private sales exempt from
registration under the Act on the terms set forth in the Pricing
Disclosure Package, solely to (i) persons whom the Initial
Purchasers reasonably believe to be “qualified institutional
buyers” (“ QIBs ”), as defined in
Rule 144A under the Act (“ Rule 144A
”), in accordance with Rule 144A and (ii) other
eligible purchasers pursuant to offers and sales that occur outside
the United States within the meaning of Regulation S under the
Act (“ Regulation S ”) in accordance with
Regulations S (the persons specified in clauses (i) and (ii),
the “ Eligible Purchasers ”).
Holders (including
subsequent transferees) of the Securities will have the
registration rights under the registration rights agreement (the
“ Registration Rights Agreement ”), among the
Issuers and the Initial Purchasers, to be dated the Closing Date,
substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A
. Under the Registration Rights Agreement, the Issuers will agree,
under certain circumstances set forth therein, (i) to file
with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “
Commission ”) (a) a registration statement under
the Act (the “ Exchange Offer Registration Statement
”) relating to a new issue of debt securities (collectively
with the Private Exchange Notes (as defined in the Registration
Rights Agreement), the “ Exchange Notes ” and,
together with the Original Notes, the “ Notes
”), guaranteed by the guarantors under the Indenture, to be
offered in exchange for the Original Notes and the Guarantees
thereof (the “ Exchange Offer ”) and issued
under the Indenture or an indenture substantially identical to the
Indenture and/or (b) under certain circumstances set forth in
the Registration Rights Agreement, a shelf registration statement
pursuant to Rule 415 under the Act (the “ Shelf
Registration Statement ”) relating to the resale by
certain holders of the Original Notes and the Guarantees thereof,
(ii) to use its reasonable efforts to cause the Exchange Offer
Registration Statement and, if applicable, the Shelf Registration
Statement to be declared effective and (iii) to consummate the
Exchange Offer, all within the time periods specified in the
Registration Rights Agreement.
The Notes and the
Guarantees will have the benefit of the security agreements, ship
mortgages and other collateral documents and related agreements,
including the Intercreditor Agreement (as defined below) and the
Mortgage Trust Agreement (as defined below), creating the security
interests in the Collateral (as defined below) as contemplated by
the Indenture (collectively, the “ Security Documents
”), pursuant to which the Issuers will, among other things,
grant security interests in and first-priority liens on
substantially all of the assets of the Company and the Guarantors
securing the Credit Facilities (as defined in the Disclosure
Package) (collectively, the “ Collateral
”).
This Agreement,
the Notes, the Guarantees, the Indenture, the Security Documents
and the Registration Rights Agreement are hereinafter sometimes
referred to collectively as the “ Note Documents
.” The issuance and sale of the Securities (including the
grant of security interests and liens pursuant to the Security
Documents) is referred to as the “ Offering
.”
2.
Agreements to Sell and Purchase . On the basis of the
representations, warranties and covenants contained in this
Agreement, the Issuers agree to issue and sell to the Initial
Purchasers, and on the basis of the representations, warranties and
covenants contained in this Agreement, and subject to the terms and
conditions contained in this Agreement, each of the Initial
Purchasers, severally and not jointly, agrees to purchase from the
Issuers, the aggregate principal amount of the
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Securities set
forth opposite its name on Schedule I attached hereto. The
purchase price for the Securities shall be 95.133% of their
principal amount.
3.
Delivery and Payment . Delivery of, and payment of the
purchase price for, the Securities shall be made at 9:00 a.m.,
Houston, Texas time, on October 20, 2009 (such date and time,
the “ Closing Date ”) at the offices of Vinson
& Elkins L.L.P., 2500 First City Tower, 1001 Fannin Street,
Houston, Texas 77002. The Closing Date and the location of delivery
of and the form of payment for the Securities may be varied by
mutual agreement between the Initial Purchasers and the
Company.
The
Securities shall be delivered by the Issuers to the Initial
Purchasers (or as the Initial Purchasers direct) through the
facilities of The Depository Trust Company (“ DTC
”) against payment by the Initial Purchasers of the purchase
price therefor by means of wire transfer of immediately available
funds to such account or accounts specified by the Company in
accordance with Section 8(i) on or prior to the Closing Date, or by
such means as the parties hereto shall agree prior to the Closing
Date. The Securities shall be evidenced by one or more certificates
in global form registered in such names as the Initial Purchasers
may request upon at least one business day’s notice prior to
the Closing Date and having an aggregate principal amount
corresponding to the aggregate principal amount of the
Securities.
4.
Agreements of the Issuers . The Issuers jointly and
severally, covenant and agree with the Initial Purchasers as
follows:
(a) To furnish the
Initial Purchasers and those persons identified by the Initial
Purchasers, without charge, as many copies of the Preliminary
Offering Memorandum, the Pricing Supplement, any Issuer Written
Communication (as defined below) and the Final Offering Memorandum,
and any amendments or supplements thereto, as the Initial
Purchasers may reasonably request. The Issuers consent to the use
of the Preliminary Offering Memorandum, the Pricing Supplement and
the Final Offering Memorandum, and any amendments or supplements
thereto, by the Initial Purchasers in connection with Exempt
Resales.
(b) As promptly as
practicable following the execution and delivery of this Agreement
and in any event not later than the second business day following
the date hereof, to prepare and deliver to the Initial Purchasers
the Final Offering Memorandum, which shall consist of the
Preliminary Offering Memorandum as modified only by the information
contained in the Pricing Supplement. Not to amend or supplement the
Preliminary Offering Memorandum or the Pricing Supplement without
the written consent of the Representatives. Not to amend or
supplement the Final Offering Memorandum prior to the Closing Date
unless the Initial Purchasers shall previously have been advised of
such proposed amendment or supplement at least two business days
prior to the proposed use, and shall not have objected to such
amendment or supplement.
(c) Subject to
Section 4(q), if, prior to the later of (x) the Closing
Date and (y) the time that the Initial Purchasers have
completed their distribution of the Securities, any event shall
occur that, in the judgment of the Issuers or in the judgment of
counsel to the Initial Purchasers, makes any statement of a
material fact in the Final Offering Memorandum, as then amended or
supplemented, untrue or that requires the making of any additions
to or changes in the Final Offering Memorandum in order to make the
statements in the Final Offering Memorandum, as then amended or
supplemented, in the light of the circumstances under which they
are made, not misleading, or if it is necessary to amend or
supplement the Final Offering Memorandum to comply with all
applicable laws, the Issuers shall promptly notify the Initial
Purchasers of such event and (subject to Section 4(b)) prepare
an appropriate amendment or supplement to the Final Offering
Memorandum so that (i) the statements in the Final Offering
Memorandum, as amended
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or
supplemented, will not contain any untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make
the statements therein, in light of the circumstances at the
Closing Date and at the time of the sale of Securities, not
misleading and (ii) the Final Offering Memorandum will comply
with applicable law.
(d) To qualify or
register the Securities under the securities laws of such
jurisdictions as the Initial Purchasers may request and to continue
such qualification in effect so long as required for the Exempt
Resales. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Issuer shall be required
to qualify as a foreign corporation in any jurisdiction in which it
is not so qualified or to execute a general consent to service of
process in any such jurisdiction or subject itself to taxation in
excess of a nominal dollar amount in any such jurisdiction where it
is not then so subject.
(e) To advise the
Initial Purchasers promptly, and if requested by the Initial
Purchasers, to confirm such advice in writing, of the issuance by
any securities commission of any stop order suspending the
qualification or exemption from qualification of any of the
Securities for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, or the
initiation of any proceeding for such purpose by any securities
commission or other regulatory authority. The Issuers shall use
their reasonable best efforts to prevent the issuance of any stop
order or order suspending the qualification or exemption of any of
the Securities under any securities laws, and if at any time any
securities commission or other regulatory authority shall issue an
order suspending the qualification or exemption of any of the
Securities under any securities laws, the Issuers shall use their
reasonable best efforts to obtain the withdrawal or lifting of such
order at the earliest possible time.
(f) Whether or not
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are consummated, to
pay all costs, expenses, fees and disbursements (including fees and
disbursements of counsel and accountants for the Issuers) incurred
and stamp, documentary or similar taxes incident to and in
connection with: (i) the preparation, printing and
distribution of the Preliminary Offering Memorandum, the Pricing
Supplement, any Issuer Written Communication (as defined below) and
the Final Offering Memorandum and any amendments and supplements
thereto, (ii) all expenses (including travel expenses) of the
Issuers and the Initial Purchasers in connection with any meetings
with prospective investors in the Securities, (iii) the
preparation, notarization (if necessary) and delivery of the Note
Documents and all other agreements, memoranda, correspondence and
documents prepared and delivered in connection with this Agreement
and with the Exempt Resales, (iv) the issuance, transfer and
delivery of the Securities by the Issuers to the Initial
Purchasers, (v) the qualification or registration of the
Securities for offer and sale under the securities laws of the
several states of the United States or provinces of Canada
(including, without limitation, the cost of printing and mailing
preliminary and final Blue Sky or legal investment memoranda and
fees and disbursements of counsel (including local counsel) to the
Initial Purchasers relating thereto), (vi) the inclusion of
the Securities in the book-entry system of DTC, (vii) the
rating of the Securities by rating agencies, (viii) the fees
and expenses of the Trustee and its counsel, (ix) the creation
and perfection of Liens on the Collateral pursuant to the
provisions of the Security Documents, including filing fees,
mortgage recording taxes, and the reasonable fees and expenses of
counsel in connection therewith and (x) the performance by the
Company of its other obligations under the Note
Documents.
(g) To use the
proceeds from the sale of the Original Notes in the manner
described in the Preliminary Offering Memorandum under the caption
“Use of proceeds.”
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(h) To do and
perform all things required to be done and performed under this
Agreement by them prior to or after the Closing Date and to satisfy
all conditions precedent on their part to the delivery of the
Securities.
(i) Not to, and
not to permit any Subsidiary to, sell, offer for sale or solicit
offers to buy any security (as defined in the Act) that would be
integrated with the sale of the Securities in a manner that would
require the registration under the Act of the sale of the
Securities to the Initial Purchasers or any Eligible
Purchasers.
(j) Not to, and to
cause its affiliates (as defined in Rule 144 under the Act)
not to, resell any of the Securities that have been reacquired by
any of them.
(k) Not to engage,
not to allow any Subsidiary to engage, and to cause its other
affiliates and any person acting on their behalf (other than, in
any case, the Initial Purchasers and any of their affiliates, as to
whom the Issuers make no covenant) not to engage, in any form of
general solicitation or general advertising (within the meaning of
Regulation D under the Act) in connection with any offer or
sale of the Securities in the United States.
(l) Not to engage,
not to allow any Subsidiary to engage, and to cause its other
affiliates and any person acting on their behalf (other than, in
any case, the Initial Purchasers and any of their affiliates, as to
whom the Issuers make no covenant) not to engage, in any directed
selling effort with respect to the Securities, and to comply with
the offering restrictions requirement of Regulation S. Terms
used in this Section 4(l) have the meanings given to them by
Regulation S.
(m) From and after
the Closing Date, for so long as any of the Securities remain
outstanding and are “restricted securities” within the
meaning of Rule 144(a)(3) under the Act and during any period
in which the Company is not subject to Section 13 or 15(d) of
the Exchange Act, to make available upon request the information
required by Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Act to (i) any
holder or beneficial owner of Securities in connection with any
sale of such Securities and (ii) any prospective purchaser of
such Securities from any such holder or beneficial owner designated
by the holder or beneficial owner. The Company will pay the
expenses of preparing, printing and distributing such
documents.
(n) To comply with
their obligations under the Registration Rights
Agreement.
(o) To comply with
their obligations under the letter of representations to DTC
relating to the approval of the Securities by DTC for “book
entry” transfer and to use their best efforts to obtain
approval of the Securities by DTC for “book entry”
transfer.
(p) Prior to the
Closing Date, to furnish without charge to the Initial Purchasers,
(i) all other reports and other communications (financial or
otherwise) that the Company mails or otherwise makes available to
its security holders and (ii) such other information as the
Initial Purchasers shall reasonably request.
(q) Not to, and
not to permit any of its affiliates or anyone acting on its or its
affiliates’ behalf to (other than the Initial Purchasers and
their affiliates), distribute prior to the Closing Date any
offering material in connection with the offer and sale of the
Securities other than the Preliminary Offering Memorandum, the
Pricing Supplement, any electronic roadshow and the Final Offering
Memorandum. Before making, preparing, using, authorizing, approving
or referring to any Issuer Written Communication (as defined
below), the Company will furnish to the Representatives and counsel
for the Initial Purchasers a copy of such written
communication
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for review and
will not make, prepare, use, authorize, approve or refer to any
such written communication to which the Representatives reasonably
object.
(r) During the
period of one year after the Closing Date or, if earlier, until
such time as the Securities are no longer restricted securities (as
defined in Rule 144 under the Act), not to be or become a
closed end investment company required to be registered, but not
registered, under the Investment Company Act of 1940.
(s) In connection
with the offering, until the Initial Purchasers shall have notified
the Company of the completion of the distribution of the
Securities, not to, and not to permit any of its affiliates (as
such term is defined in Rule 501(b) of Regulation D under the
Act) to, either alone or with one or more other persons, bid for or
purchase for any account in which it or any of its affiliates has a
beneficial interest, for the purpose of creating actual or apparent
active trading in, or of raising the price of, the
Securities.
(t) During the
period from the date hereof through and including the date that is
90 days after the date hereof, without the prior written consent of
UBS Securities LLC, offer, sell, contract to sell or otherwise
dispose of any debt securities issued or guaranteed by the Company
or any Subsidiary and having a tenor of more than one
year.
5.
Representations and Warranties . (a) The Issuers
represent and warrant to the Initial Purchasers that, as of the
date hereof and as of the Closing Date (references in this
Section 5 to the “ Offering Memorandum ”
are to (x) the Pricing Disclosure Package in the case of
representations and warranties made as of the date hereof and
(y) the Final Offering Memorandum in the case of
representations and warranties made as of the Closing
Date):
(i) Neither the
Pricing Disclosure Package, as of the date hereof or as of the
Closing Date, nor the Final Offering Memorandum, as of its date or
(as amended or supplemented in accordance with Section 4(b),
if applicable) as of the Closing Date, includes any untrue
statement of a material fact or omits to state any material fact
necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The
preceding sentence does not apply to statements in or omissions
from the Pricing Disclosure Package, the Final Offering Memorandum
or any amendment or supplement thereto based upon written
information furnished to the Company by any Initial Purchaser
through the Representatives specifically for use therein, it being
understood and agreed that the only such information is that
described in Section 9. No order preventing the use of the
Preliminary Offering Memorandum, the Pricing Supplement or the
Final Offering Memorandum, or any amendment or supplement thereto,
or any order asserting that any of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement are subject to the registration requirements of the
Act, has been issued or, to the knowledge of the Issuers, has been
threatened.
(ii) The Company
(including its agents and representatives, other than the Initial
Purchasers in their capacity as such) has not prepared, made, used,
authorized, approved or referred to and will not prepare, make,
use, authorize, approve or refer to any written communication that
constitutes an offer to sell or solicitation of an offer to buy the
Securities (each such communication by the Company or its agents
and representatives an “ Issuer Written Communication
”) other than (i) the Pricing Disclosure Package, (ii)
the Final
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Offering
Memorandum, (iii) the documents listed on Annex A
hereto, including a term sheet substantially in the form of
Exhibit C hereto and (iv) any electronic road show or
other written communications, in each case used in accordance with
Section 4(q). Each such Issuer Written Communication, when
taken together with the Pricing Disclosure Package, did not, and at
the Closing Date will not, contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order
to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under
which they were made, not misleading.
(iii) Each
document filed or to be filed pursuant to the Exchange Act and
incorporated by reference in the Offering Memorandum at the time
they were or hereafter are filed with the Commission complied or
will comply in all material respects with the Exchange Act and the
rules and regulations of the Commission (the “ Rules and
Regulations ”).
(iv) There are no
securities of the Issuers that are listed on a national securities
exchange registered under Section 6 of the Exchange Act or
that are quoted in a United States automated interdealer quotation
system of the same class within the meaning of Rule 144A as
the Securities.
(v) The
capitalization of the Company as of the Closing Date will be as set
forth in the as further adjusted column under the heading
“Capitalization” in the Offering Memorandum. All of the
issued and outstanding equity interests of the Company have been
duly authorized and are validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable and were not issued in violation of any preemptive or
similar right. Attached as Schedule II is a true and complete
list of each entity in which the Company has a direct or indirect
majority equity or voting interest (each, a “
Subsidiary ” and, together, the “
Subsidiaries ”), their jurisdictions of organization,
name of its equityholder(s) and percentage of outstanding equity
owned of record by each equityholder. All of the issued and
outstanding equity interests of each Subsidiary have been duly
authorized and validly issued in accordance with the organizational
documents of such Subsidiary and are fully paid (to the extent
required under the applicable Subsidiary’s organizational
documents) and nonassessable (except as such nonassessability may
be affected by Section 18-607 of the Delaware Limited
Liability Company Act (the “ Delaware LLC Act
”), in the case of limited liability company interests in a
Delaware limited liability company, and any similar foreign law),
were not issued in violation of any preemptive or similar right and
the equity interests of each Subsidiary owned by the Company,
directly or indirectly through Subsidiaries, are owned free and
clear of all liens, encumbrances and defects, except to the extent
that such equity interests are subject to (A) transfer
restrictions imposed by the Act, the securities or Blue Sky laws of
certain jurisdictions, (B) a lien or encumbrance in connection
with the Credit Agreement dated as of July 11, 2007, as
amended, (the “ Credit Agreement ”) among the
Company, as borrower, the Subsidiaries party thereto, as
guarantors, UBS AG, Stamford Branch, as issuing bank,
administrative agent and collateral agent and the other lenders
party thereto or (C) a lien or encumbrance granted pursuant to
the Indenture and the Security Documents. Except as set forth in
the Offering Memorandum, there are no outstanding options, warrants
or other rights to acquire or purchase, or instruments convertible
into or exchangeable for, any equity interests of the Company or
any of the Subsidiaries. No holder of any
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securities of
the Company or any of the Subsidiaries is entitled to have such
securities (other than the Securities) registered under any
registration statement contemplated by the Registration Rights
Agreement, except for any such rights that have been validly waived
or satisfied prior to the date hereof.
(vi) The Company
and each Subsidiary is a corporation, limited liability company, or
other entity duly organized and validly existing in good standing
under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, with power
and authority (limited liability, corporate and other) necessary to
own its properties and conduct its business as described in the
Offering Memorandum. The Company is duly qualified to do business
as a foreign entity in all other jurisdictions in which its
ownership or lease of property or the conduct of its business
requires such qualification, except where the failure to be so
qualified or in good standing would not, individually or in the
aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. A “ Material
Adverse Effect ” means (x) a material adverse effect
on the condition (financial or other), business, properties,
results of operations or prospects of the Company and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole or (y) a material adverse
effect on the ability of the Issuers to consummate the Offering on
a timely basis. Each Subsidiary is duly qualified or has made the
necessary filing requirements and received the necessary approvals,
as the case may be, to do business as a foreign limited liability
company or corporation, as applicable, in good standing in all
other jurisdictions in which its ownership or lease of property or
the conduct of its business requires such qualification, except
where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing would not,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse
Effect.
(vii) Each Issuer
has all requisite corporate, limited liability company or other
power and authority to execute, deliver and perform all of its
obligations under the Note Documents to which it is a party and to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, and, without
limitation, the Company has all requisite corporate power and
authority to issue, sell and deliver and perform its obligations
under the Notes.
(viii) This
Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by each
Issuer.
(ix) The Indenture
has been duly authorized by each Issuer and, when duly executed and
delivered by the Issuers (assuming the due authorization, execution
and delivery thereof by the Trustee), will be a legally binding and
valid obligation of each such Issuer, enforceable against it in
accordance with its terms, except as the enforcement thereof may be
limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, fraudulent
conveyance, moratorium or similar laws affecting the enforcement of
creditors’ rights generally and by general principles of
equity and the discretion of the court before which any proceeding
therefor may be brought (the “ Bankruptcy Exceptions
”). The Indenture, when executed and delivered, will conform
in all material respects to the description thereof in the Offering
Memorandum.
(x) The Original
Notes have been duly authorized for issuance and sale to the
Initial Purchasers by the Company, and when authenticated by the
Trustee and issued and delivered by the Company against payment
therefor by
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the Initial
Purchasers in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the
Indenture, the Original Notes will be legally binding and valid
obligations of the Company, entitled to the benefits of the
Indenture and enforceable against the Company in accordance with
their terms, except as the enforcement thereof may be limited by
the Bankruptcy Exceptions. The Original Notes, when issued,
authenticated and delivered, will conform in all material respects
to the description thereof in the Offering Memorandum. The Exchange
Notes have been, or on or before the Closing Date will be, duly and
validly authorized for issuance by the Company, and when
authenticated by the Trustee and issued and delivered by the
Company in accordance with the terms of the Registration Rights
Agreement, the Exchange Offer and the Indenture, the Exchange Notes
will be legally binding and valid obligations of the Company,
entitled to the benefits of the Indenture and enforceable against
the Company in accordance with their terms, except as the
enforcement thereof may be limited by the Bankruptcy
Exceptions.
(xi) The
Guarantees have been duly authorized by each of the Guarantors and,
when the Original Notes are authenticated by the Trustee and issued
and delivered by the Company against payment by the Initial
Purchasers in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the
Indenture, will be legally binding and valid obligations of the
Guarantors, enforceable against each of them in accordance with
their terms, except that enforceability thereof may be limited by
the Bankruptcy Exceptions. The Guarantees, when the Original Notes
have been authenticated by the Trustee and issued and delivered by
the Company in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the
Indenture, will conform in all material respects to the description
thereof in the Offering Memorandum. The guarantees of the Exchange
Notes have been, or on or before the Closing Date will be, duly and
validly authorized by each of the Guarantors and, when the Exchange
Notes are authenticated by the Trustee and issued and delivered by
the Company in accordance with the terms of the Registration Rights
Agreement, the Exchange Offer and the Indenture, will be legally
binding and valid obligations of the Guarantors, enforceable
against each of them in accordance with their terms, except that
enforceability thereof may be limited by the Bankruptcy
Exceptions.
(xii) The
Registration Rights Agreement has been duly authorized by each
Issuer and, when duly executed and delivered by the Issuers
(assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery thereof by
the Initial Purchasers), will constitute a valid and legally
binding obligation of each such Issuer, enforceable against it in
accordance with its terms, except that (A) the enforcement
thereof may be limited by the Bankruptcy Exceptions and
(B) any rights to indemnity or contribution thereunder may be
limited by federal and state securities laws and public policy
considerations. The Registration Rights Agreement, when executed
and delivered, will conform in all material respects to the
description thereof in the Offering Memorandum.
(xiii) Each of the
Security Documents has been duly authorized by each Issuer party
thereto and, when duly executed and delivered by the Issuers
(assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery thereof by
the other parties thereto), will constitute a valid and legally
binding obligation of each such Issuer, enforceable against it in
accordance with its terms, except as the
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enforcement
thereof may be limited by the Bankruptcy Exceptions. The
Intercreditor Agreement, when executed and delivered, will conform
in all material respects to the description thereof in the Offering
Memorandum.
(xiv) Each of the
representations and warranties of the Company or any Subsidiary in
any other Note Document is true and correct in all material
respects.
(xv) Neither the
Company nor any Subsidiary is (A) in violation of its charter,
bylaws or other organizational documents, (B) in default (or,
with notice or lapse of time or both, would be in default) in the
performance or observance of any obligation, agreement, covenant or
condition contained in any bond, debenture, note, indenture,
mortgage, deed of trust, loan or credit agreement, lease, license,
franchise agreement, authorization, permit, certificate or other
agreement or instrument to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a
party or by which any of them is bound or to which any of their
assets or properties is subject (collectively, “
Agreements and Instruments ”), or (C) in
violation of any law, statute, rule or regulation or any judgment,
order or decree of any domestic or foreign court or other
governmental or regulatory authority, agency or other body with
jurisdiction over any of them or any of their assets or properties
(“ Governmental Authority ”), except, other than
in the case of clause (A), for such defaults or violations that
would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material
Adverse Effect.
(xvi) The
execution, delivery and performance of the Note Documents, the
grant and perfection of the Liens on the Collateral pursuant to the
Security Documents and consummation of the Offering does not and
will not (i) violate the charter, bylaws or other
organizational documents of the Company or any Subsidiary,
(ii) conflict with or constitute a breach of or a default
under (or an event that with notice or the lapse of time, or both,
would constitute a default), or require consent under, or result in
a Repayment Event (as defined below), or the creation or imposition
of a lien, charge or encumbrance on any property or assets of the
Company or any Subsidiary (other than as created pursuant to the
Indenture and the Security Documents) under any of the Agreements
and Instruments or (iii) result in a breach or violation of
any of the terms and provisions of, or constitute a default under,
any statute, any rule or regulation, including, without limitation,
Regulation T, U or X of the Board of Governors of the Federal
Reserve System, or any judgment, order or decree of any
Governmental Authority, except (other than in the case of clause
(i)) for such defaults or violations that would not have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. As
used herein, a “ Repayment Event ” means any
event or condition which gives the holder of any note, debenture or
other evidence of indebtedness (or any person acting on such
holder’s behalf) the right to require the repurchase,
redemption or repayment of all or a portion of such indebtedness by
the Company or any Subsidiary.
(xvii) Assuming
the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Initial
Purchasers in Section 5(b) of this Agreement, no consent, approval,
authorization or order of, or filing, registration, qualification,
license or permit of or with, any Governmental Authority is
required to be obtained or made by the Company or any Subsidiary
for the execution, delivery and performance by the
-11-
Company or any
Subsidiary of the Note Documents, the grant and perfection of the
Liens on the Collateral pursuant to the Security Documents and the
consummation of the Offering, except (A) registration of the
Exchange Offer or resale of the Notes under the Act pursuant to the
Registration Rights Agreement, (B) the qualification of the
Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the
“ Trust Indenture Act ”), in connection with the
issuance of the Exchange Notes, if applicable, (C) such
consents, approvals and similar authorizations as may be required
under any applicable state securities or “Blue Sky”
laws in connection with the purchase and distribution of the
Securities by the Initial Purchasers, (D) such filings and
recordings with Governmental Authorities as may be required to
perfect Liens granted pursuant to the Security Documents and
(E) such consents, which if not obtained, would not,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.
No consents or waivers from any other person or entity are required
for the execution, delivery and performance of the Note Documents,
the grant and perfection of the Liens on the Collateral pursuant to
the provisions of the Security Documents and the consummation of
the Offering, other than such consents and waivers as have been
obtained or will be obtained prior to the Closing Date and will be
in full force and effect.
(xviii) When
executed and delivered to the Collateral Agent at the Closing, the
Security Documents will create, in favor of the Collateral Agent
for the benefit of the Secured Parties (as such term is defined in
the Security Agreement) as security for all of the Secured
Obligations (as such term is defined in the Security Agreement), a
valid and enforceable Lien in the Collateral described therein.
When the UCC-1 financing statements delivered at the closing
pursuant to Section 8(h) and paragraph (iv) of Annex B
hereof (the “ UCC Financing Statements ”) have
been filed with the Secretary of State (or other authorized
officer) of the jurisdiction of formation or organization for each
Pledgor (as such term is defined in the Security Agreement), such
Liens will be perfected Liens (subject only to Permitted Liens) on
all Collateral subject to Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial
Code (“ UCC ”) on which a security interest can
be perfected by filing. The Company shall file each such UCC
Financing Statement in the appropriate governmental office referred
to in the preceding sentence. When the ship mortgages delivered at
the closing pursuant to Section 8(h) and paragraph (xi) of
Annex B hereof (the “ Ship Mortgages ”)
have been filed in the appropriate registry, the Lien of the Ship
Mortgages on the Mortgaged Vessels (as defined in Section 8(h) and
paragraph (xi) of Annex B hereof) will be valid and
enforceable Liens on the Mortgaged Vessels, subject only to
Permitted Liens. The Company shall file each such Ship Mortgage in
the appropriate vessel registry. With respect to that portion of
the Collateral consisting of Pledged Securities (as defined in the
Security Agreement) constituting Certificated Securities (as
defined in the New York UCC) or Intercompany Notes (as defined in
the Security Agreement), upon the Bank Collateral Agent (acting as
bailee for the Collateral Agent pursuant to the Intercreditor
Agreement) taking possession in the State of New York of such
certificates and notes, which are endorsed to the Collateral Agent,
its bailee or in blank, the security interest of the Collateral
Agent therein is perfected. All such certificates and notes have
been delivered to the Bank Collateral Agent endorsed in
blank.
-12-
(xix) The public
accountants whose reports are included in the Offering Memorandum
are independent within the meaning of the Act. The financial
statements included in the Offering Memorandum (including the notes
thereto) present fairly the financial position of the Company and
its consolidated subsidiaries as of the dates shown and their
results of operations and cash flows for the periods shown, and
such financial statements have been prepared in conformity with the
generally accepted accounting principles in the United States
(“ GAAP ”) applied on a consistent basis and in
compliance with Regulation S X under the Exchange Act, except
that the interim financial statements do not include full footnote
disclosure. The information set forth under the captions
“Offering memorandum summary — Summary consolidated
financial data” and “Selected consolidated financial
data” included in the Offering Memorandum have been prepared
on a basis consistent with that of the audited financial statements
of the Company.
(xx) Except as
disclosed in the Offering Memorandum, since the date of the latest
audited financial statements included in the Offering Memorandum
(A) there has been no material adverse change, nor any
development or event involving a prospective material adverse
change, in the condition (financial or other), business, properties
or results of operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken
as a whole, (B) there has been no dividend or distribution of
any kind declared, paid or made by the Company on any class of its
capital stock and (C) there has not been any change in the
long term debt of the Company or any Subsidiary.
(xxi) The
assumptions used in the preparation of the pro forma and adjusted
financial information included in the Offering Memorandum are
reasonable, and the adjustments used therein are appropriate to
give effect to the transactions or circumstances referred to
therein in the manner referred to therein.
(xxii) The
statistical and market related data and forward looking statements
included in the Offering Memorandum are based on or derived from
sources that the Issuers believe to be reliable and accurate in all
material respects and represent their good faith estimates that are
made on the basis of data derived from such sources. The Company
has obtained the written consent to the use of such data from such
sources to the extent required or as would be required if the
offering of the Securities was being registered pursuant to the
rules and regulations of the Commission.
(xxiii) As of the
date hereof and as of the Closing Date, immediately prior to and
immediately following the consummation of the Offering, each Issuer
is and will be Solvent. As used herein, “ Solvent
” shall mean, for any person on a particular date, that on
such date (A) the fair value of the property of such person is
greater than the total amount of liabilities, including, without
limitation, contingent liabilities, of such person, (B) the present
fair salable value of the assets of such person is not less than
the amount that will be required to pay the probable liability of
such person on its debts as they become absolute and matured,
(C) such person does not intend to, and does not believe that
it will, incur debts and liabilities beyond such person’s
ability to pay as such debts and liabilities mature, (D) such
person is not engaged in a business or a transaction, and is not
about to engage in a business or a transaction, for which such
person’s
-13-
property would
constitute an unreasonably small capital and (E) such person
is able to pay its debts as they become due and payable.
(xxiv) No
Subsidiary of the Company is currently prohibited, directly or
indirectly, from paying any dividends to the Company, from making
any other distribution on such Subsidiary’s capital stock,
from repaying to the Company any loans or advances to such
Subsidiary from the Company or from transferring any of such
Subsidiary’s property or assets to the Company or any other
Subsidiary of the Company, except as described in or contemplated
in the Pricing Disclosure Package or the Final Offering
Memorandum.
(xxv) Except as
disclosed in the Offering Memorandum, there are no pending, or, to
the Company’s knowledge, threatened actions, suits or
proceedings against the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or to
which any of their respective properties are subject that, if
determined adversely to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
would individually or in the aggregate have a Material Adverse
Effect.
(xxvi) No labor
dispute, strike or work stoppage with or by the employees of the
Company or any Subsidiary exists or, to the knowledge of the
Company, is imminent that would have a Material Adverse
Effect.
(xxvii) Except as
disclosed in the Offering Memorandum, neither the Company nor any
of its Subsidiaries is in violation of any statute, rule,
regulation, decision or order of any Governmental Authority,
relating to the use, disposal or release of hazardous or toxic
substances or relating to the protection or restoration of the
environment or human exposure to hazardous or toxic substances
(collectively, “ environmental laws ”), owns or
operates any real property contaminated with any substance that is
subject to any environmental laws, is liable for any off-site
disposal or contamination pursuant to any environmental laws, or is
subject to any claim relating to any environmental laws, which
violation, contamination, liability or claim would individually or
in the aggregate have Material Adverse Effect; and the Company is
not aware of any pending investigation which might lead to such a
claim.
(xxviii) The
Company and its Subsidiaries possess adequate certificates,
authorities or permits issued by appropriate Governmental
Authorities necessary to conduct the business now operated by them,
except where the lack thereof would not, individually or in the
aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect, and have not received
any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or
modification of any such certificate, authority or permit that, if
determined adversely to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
would individually or in the aggregate have a Material Adverse
Effect.
(xxix) Except as
disclosed in the Offering Memorandum, the Company and its
Subsidiaries (A) have good and indefeasible title to all real
property and good title to all other properties and assets owned by
them, in each case free from liens, encumbrances and defects that
would affect the value thereof or interfere with the use made or to
be made thereof by them and, (B) hold any leased real or
personal property (including, without limitation, any Collateral
that is leased) under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases with
no exceptions that would interfere with the use made or to be made
thereof by them, except, in each case,
-14-
(A) for
such liens, encumbrances, defects or exceptions that would not have
a Material Adverse Effect, (B) liens or encumbrances created
pursuant to the Indenture or Security Documents and (C) liens
or encumbrances permitted by the Indenture and Security
Documents.
(xxx) The Company
and its Subsidiaries own, possess, license or can acquire on
reasonable terms, adequate trademarks, trade names and other rights
to inventions, know-how, patents, copyrights, confidential
information and other intellectual property (collectively, “
intellectual property rights ”) necessary to conduct
the business now operated by them, or presently employed by them,
except where the lack thereof would not, individually or in the
aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect, and have not received
any notice of infringement of or conflict with asserted rights of
others with respect to any intellectual property rights that, if
determined adversely to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
would individually or in the aggregate have a Material Adverse
Effect.
(xxxi) All tax
returns required to be filed by the Company or any Subsidiary have
been filed in all jurisdictions where such returns are required to
be filed; and all taxes, including withholding taxes, value added
and franchise taxes, penalties and interest, assessments, fees and
other charges due or claimed to be due from such entities or that
are due and payable have been paid, other than those being
contested in good faith and for which reserves have been provided
in accordance with GAAP or those currently payable without penalty
or interest and except where the failure to make such required
filings or payments would not, individually or in the aggregate,
have a Material Adverse Effect.
(xxxii) Neither
the Company nor any Subsidiary has any liability for any prohibited
transaction or accumulated funding deficiency (within the meaning
of Section 412 of the Internal Revenue Code) or any complete
or partial withdrawal liability with respect to any pension, profit
sharing or other plan which is subject to the Employee Retirement
Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ ERISA
”), to which the Company or any Subsidiary makes or ever has
made a contribution and in which any employee of the Company or any
Subsidiary is or has ever been a participant. With respect to such
plans, the Company and each Subsidiary is in compliance in all
material respects with all applicable provisions of
ERISA.
(xxxiii) Neither
the Company nor any Subsidiary is, or after giving effect to the
offering and sale of the Notes and the application of the proceeds
thereof as described in the Offering Memorandum will be, required
to register as an “investment company” as defined in
the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
(xxxiv) Each Note
Document conforms in all material respects to the description
thereof contained in each of the Pricing Disclosure Package and the
Offering Memorandum.
(xxxv) The
statements in the Preliminary Offering Memorandum and the Final
Offering Memorandum under the headings “Description of the
notes,” “Exchange offer; registration rights,”
“Certain United States federal income tax
considerations,” “Legal matters” and under the
subheading “Business—
-15-
Regulation” fairly summarize the matters
therein described in all material respects.
(xxxvi) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or affiliates, nor, to the
Company’s knowledge, any director, officer, employee, agent
or representative of the Company or of any of its Subsidiaries or
affiliates, has taken or will take any action in furtherance of an
offer, payment, promise to pay, or authorization or approval of the
payment or giving of money, property, gifts or anything else of
value, directly or indirectly, to any “government
official” (including any officer or employee of a government
or government-owned or controlled entity or of a public
international organization, or any person acting in an official
capacity for or on behalf of any of the foregoing, or any political
party or party official or candidate for political office) to
influence official action or secure an improper advantage; and the
Company and its Subsidiaries and affiliates have conducted their
businesses in compliance with applicable anti-corruption laws and
have instituted and maintain and will continue to maintain policies
and procedures designed to promote and achieve compliance with such
laws and with the representation and warranty contained
herein.
(xxxvii) The
operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries are and have been
conducted at all times in material compliance with all applicable
financial recordkeeping and reporting requirements, including those
of the Bank Secrecy Act, as amended by Title III of the Uniting and
Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to
Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001 (USA PATRIOT Act), and
the applicable anti-money laundering statutes of jurisdictions
where the Company and its Subsidiaries conduct business, the rules
and regulations thereunder and any related or similar rules,
regulations or guidelines, issued, administered or enforced by any
governmental agency (collectively, the “ Anti-Money
Laundering Laws ”), and no action, suit or proceeding by
or before any Governmental Authority or any arbitrator involving
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to the
Anti-Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the best knowledge of
the Company, threatened.
(xxxviii)
(A) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
(collectively, the “ Entity ”) or, to the
knowledge of the Entity, any director, officer, employee, agent,
affiliate or representative of the Entity, is an individual or
entity (“ Person ”) that is, or is owned or
controlled by a Person that is: (1) the subject of any
sanctions administered or enforced by the U.S. Department of
Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (“
OFAC ”), the United Nations Security Council (“
UNSC ”), the European Union (“ EU
”), Her Majesty’s Treasury (“ HMT
”), or other relevant sanctions authority (collectively,
“ Sanctions ”), nor (2) located, organized or
resident in a country or territory that is the subject of Sanctions
(including, without limitation, Burma/Myanmar, Cuba, Iran, North
Korea, Sudan and Syria).
(B) The Entity
represents and covenants that it will not, directly or indirectly,
use the proceeds of the offering, or lend, contribute or otherwise
make available such proceeds to any subsidiary, joint venture
partner or other Person: (i) to fund or facilitate any
activities or business of or with any Person or in any country or
territory that, at the
-16-
time of such
funding or facilitation, is the subject of Sanctions; or
(ii) in any other manner that will result in a violation of
Sanctions by any Person (including any Person participating in the
offering, whether as underwriter, advisor, investor or
otherwise).
(C) The Entity
represents and covenants that, for the past five years, it has not
knowingly engaged in, is not now knowingly engaged in, and will not
engage in, any dealings or transactions with any Person, or in any
country or territory, that at the time of the dealing or
transaction is or was the subject of Sanctions.
(xxxix) The
Company and its Subsidiaries maintain systems of internal
accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that
(A) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s
general or specific authorizations; (B) transactions are
recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements
in conformity with GAAP and to maintain asset accountability;
(C) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with
management’s general or specific authorization; and
(D) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with
the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action
is taken with respect to any differences.
(xl) The Company
has established and maintains disclosure controls and procedures
(as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15 and 15d-14 under the
Exchange Act); such disclosure controls and procedures are designed
to ensure that material information relating to the Company and the
Subsidiaries is made known to the chief executive officer and chief
financial officer of the Company by others within the Company or
any Subsidiary, and such disclosure controls and procedures are
reasonably effective to perform the functions for which they were
established subject to the limitations of any such control system;
the Company’s auditors and the audit committee of the board
of directors of the Company have been advised of: (A) any
significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal
controls which could adversely affect the Company’s ability
to record, process, summarize, and report financial data; and
(B) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves
management or other employees who have a role in the
Company’s internal controls; and since the date of the most
recent evaluation of such disclosure controls and procedures, there
have been no significant changes in internal controls or in other
factors that could significantly affect internal controls,
including any corrective actions with regard to significant
deficiencies and material weaknesses.
(xli) Neither the
Company nor any of its affiliates (as defined in Rule 501(b) of
Regulation D under the Act) has, directly or through any
person acting on its or their behalf (other than any Initial
Purchaser, as to which no representation is made), (A) taken,
directly or indirectly, any action that is designed to or that has
constituted or that would reasonably be expected to cause or result
in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security
of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities,
(B) sold, bid for, purchased or paid any person any
compensation for soliciting purchases of the Securities in a manner
that would require registration of the Securities under the Act or
paid or agreed to pay to any person any compensation for soliciting
another to purchase any other securities of any Issuer in a manner
that would
-17-
require
registration of the Securities under the Act, (C) sold,
offered for sale, contracted to sell, pledged, solicited offers to
buy or otherwise disposed of or negotiated in respect of any
security (as defined in the Act) that is currently or will be
integrated with the sale of the Securities in a manner that would
require the registration of the Securities under the Act or
(D) engaged in any directed selling effort (as defined by
Regulation S) with respect to the Securities, and each of them
has complied with the offering restrictions requirement of
Regulation S.
(xlii) No form of
general solicitation or general advertising (prohibited by the Act
in connection with offers or sales such as the Exempt Resales) was
used by the Company or any person acting on its behalf (other than
any Initial Purchaser, as to which no representation is made) in
connection with the offer and sale of any of the Securities or in
connection with Exempt Resales, including, but not limited to,
articles, notices or other communications published in any
newspaper, magazine or similar medium or broadcast over television
or radio or the Internet, or any seminar or meeting whose attendees
have been invited by any general solicitation or general
advertising within the meaning of Regulation D under the Act.
Neither the Company nor any of its affiliates has entered into, or
will enter into, any contractual arrangement with respect to the
distribution of the Securities except for this
Agreement.
(xliii) Neither
the issuance, sale and delivery of the Securities nor the
application of the proceeds thereof by the Company as described in
each of the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Offering Memorandum
will violate Regulation T, U or X of the Board of Governors of
the Federal Reserve System or any other regulation of such Board of
Governors.
(xliv) No
forward-looking statement (within the meaning of Section 27A
of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act)
contained in any of the Pricing Disclosure Package or the Offering
Memorandum has been made or reaffirmed without a reasonable basis
or has been disclosed other than in good faith.
(xlv) Except as
described in the section entitled “Plan of
distribution” in the Offering Memorandum, there are no
contracts, agreements or understandings between the Company or any
Subsidiary and any person that would give rise to a valid claim
against the Company, any Subsidiary or any of the Initial
Purchasers for a brokerage commission, finder’s fee or other
like payment in connection with the issuance, purchase and sale of
the Securities.
(xlvi) There is
and has been no failure on the part of the Company and any of the
Company’s directors or officers, in their capacities as such,
to comply with any provision of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002 and
the rules and regulations promulgated in connection therewith,
including Section 402 related to loans and Sections 302
and 906 related to certifications.
Each
certificate signed by any officer of any Issuer and delivered to
the Initial Purchasers or counsel for the Initial Purchasers
pursuant to, or in connection with, this Agreement shall be deemed
to be a representation and warranty by the Issuers to the Initial
Purchasers as to the matters covered by such
certificate.
-18-
The
Company acknowledges that the Initial Purchasers and, for purposes
of the opinions to be delivered to the Initial Purchasers pursuant
to Section 8 of this Agreement, counsel to the Company and
counsel to the Initial Purchasers will rely upon the accuracy and
truth of the foregoing representations and the Company hereby
consents to such reliance.
(b) Each Initial
Purchaser represents that it is an “accredited
investor” (as defined in Rule 501(a) of Regulation D
under the Act) and acknowledges that it is purchasing the
Securities pursuant to a private sale exemption from registration
under the Act, and that the Securities have not been registered
under the Act and may not be offered or sold within the United
States or to, or for the account or benefit of, U.S. persons except
pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the
Act. Each Initial Purchaser, severally and not jointly, represents,
warrants and covenants to the Issuers that:
(i) Neither it,
nor any person acting on its behalf, has or will solicit offers
for, or offer or sell, the Securities by any form of general
solicitation or general advertising (as those terms are used in
Regulation D under the Act) or in any manner involving a
public offering within the meaning of Section 4(2) of the Act,
and it has and will solicit offers for the Securities only from,
and will offer and sell the Securities only to, (1) persons
whom such Initial Purchaser reasonably believes to be QIBs or, if
any such person is buying for one or more institutional accounts
for which such person is acting as fiduciary or agent, only when
such person has represented to such Initial Purchaser that each
such account is a QIB to whom notice has been given that such sale
or delivery is being made in reliance on Rule 144A, and, in
each case, in reliance on the exemption from the registration
requirements of the Act pursuant to Rule 144A, or (2) persons
other than U.S. persons outside the United States in reliance on,
and in compliance with, the exemption from the registration
requirements of the Act provided by Regulation S.
(ii) With respect
to offers and sales outside the United States, such Initial
Purchaser has offered the Securities and will offer and sell the
Securities (1) as part of its distribution at any time and
(2) otherwise until 40 days after the later of the
commencement of the offering of the Securities and the Closing
Date, only in accordance with Rule 903 of Regulation S or
another exemption from the registration requirements of the Act.
Accordingly, neither such Initial Purchasers nor any person acting
on their behalf has engaged or will engage in any directed selling
efforts (within the meaning of Regulation S) with respect to
the Securities, and any such persons have complied and will comply
with the offering restrictions requirements of Regulation S.
Terms used in this Section 5(b)(ii) have the meanings given to
them by Regulation S.
Each
Initial Purchaser severally agrees that, at or prior to
confirmation of a sale of Securities pursuant to Regulation S
it will have sent to each distributor, dealer or person receiving a
selling concession, fee or other remuneration that purchases
Securities from it or through it during the restricted period a
confirmation or notice to substantially the following
effect:
“The
Securities covered hereby have not been registered under the United
States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities
Act”), and may not be offered or sold within the United
States or to or for the account or benefit of, U.S. persons
(i) as part of their distribution
-19-
at any time and
(ii) otherwise until forty days after the later of the date
upon which the offering of the Securities commenced and the date of
closing, except in either case in accordance with Regulation S
or Rule 144A under the Securities Act. Terms used above have
the meaning given to them by Regulation S.”
The
Initial Purchasers understand that the Issuers and, for purposes of
the opinions to be delivered to them pursuant to Section 8
hereof, counsel to the Issuers and counsel to the Initial
Purchasers will rely upon the accuracy and truth of the foregoing
representations, and each Initial Purchaser hereby consents to such
reliance.
6.
Indemnification . (a) The Issuers, jointly and
severally, agree to indemnify and hold harmless the Initial
Purchasers, each person, if any, who controls any Initial Purchaser
within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act or Section 20(a)
of the Exchange Act, the agents, employees, officers and directors
of any Initial Purchaser and the agents, employees, officers and
directors of any such controlling person from and against any and
all losses, liabilities, claims, damages and expenses whatsoever
(including, but not limited, to reasonable attorneys’ fees
and any and all reasonable expenses whatsoever incurred in
investigating, preparing or defending against any litigation,
commenced or threatened, or any claim whatsoever, and any and all
reasonable amounts paid in settlement of any claim or litigation)
(collectively, “ Losses ”) to which they or any
of them may become subject under the Act, the Exchange Act or
otherwise insofar as such Losses (or actions in respect thereof)
arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or alleged
untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Pricing
Disclosure Package, any Issuer Written Communication (including,
but not limited to, any electronic roadshow), the Final Offering
Memorandum, or in any amendment or supplement thereto, or arise out
of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state
therein a material fact necessary to make the statements therein,
in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading; provided that none of the Issuers will be liable in any
such case to the extent, but only to the extent, that any such Loss
arises out of or is based upon any such untrue statement or alleged
untrue statement or omission or alleged omission relating to an
Initial Purchaser made therein in reliance upon and in conformity
with written information furnished to the Company by or on behalf
of such Initial Purchaser through the Representatives expressly for
use therein. This indemnity agreement will be in addition to any
liability that the Issuers may otherwise have, including, but not
limited to, liability under this Agreement.
(b) Each Initial
Purchaser, severally, and not jointly, agrees to indemnify and hold
harmless the Issuers, and each person, if any, who controls any of
the Issuers within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act or
Section 20(a) of the Exchange Act, the agents, employees, officers
and directors of any of the Issuers and the agents, employees,
officers and directors of any such controlling person from and
against any and all Losses to which they or any of them may become
subject under the Act, the Exchange Act or otherwise insofar as
such Losses (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are
based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a
material fact contained in the Pricing Disclosure Package or the
Final Offering Memorandum, or in any amendment or supplement
thereto, or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged
omission to state therein a material fact necessary to make the
statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which
they were made, not misleading, in each case to the extent, but
only to the extent, that any such Loss arises out of or
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is based upon
any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or
alleged omission relating to such Initial Purchaser made therein in
reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in
writing to the Company by or on behalf of such Initial Purchaser
through the Representatives expressly for use therein.
(c) Promptly after
receipt by an indemnified party under subsection 6(a) or 6(b) above
of notice of the commencement of any action, suit or proceeding
(collectively, an “ action ”), such indemnified
party shall, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against
the indemnifying party under such subsection, notify each party
against whom indemnification is to be sought in writing of the
commencement of such action (but the failure so to notify an
indemnifying party shall not relieve such indemnifying party from
any liability that it may have under this Section 6 except to
the extent that it has been prejudiced in any material respect by
such failure). In case any such action is brought against any
indemnified party, and it notifies an indemnifying party of the
commencement of such action, the indemnifying party will be
entitled to participate in such action, and to the extent it may
elect by written notice delivered to the indemnified party promptly
after receiving the aforesaid notice from such indemnified party,
to assume the defense of such action with counsel satisfactory to
such indemnified party. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the
indemnified party or parties shall have the right to employ its or
their own counsel in any such action, but the reasonable fees and
expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such
indemnified party or parties unless (i) the employment of such
counsel shall have been authorized in writing by the indemnifying
parties in connection with the defense of such action,
(ii) the indemnifying parties shall not have employed counsel
to take charge of the defense of such action within a reasonable
time after notice of commencement of the action, or (iii) the
named parties to such action (including any impleaded parties)
include such indemnified party and the indemnifying parties (or
such indemnifying parties have assumed the defense of such action),
and such indemnified party or parties shall have reasonably
concluded that there may be defenses available to it or them that
are different from or additional to those available to one or all
of the indemnifying parties (in which case the indemnifying parties
shall not have the right to direct the defense of such action on
behalf of the indemnified party or parties), in any of which events
such reasonable fees and expenses of counsel shall be borne by the
indemnifying parties. In no event shall the indemnifying parties be
liable for the fees and expenses of more than one counsel (together
with appropriate local counsel) at any time for all indemnified
parties in connection with any one action or separate but
substantially similar or related actions arising in the same
jurisdiction out of the same general allegations or circumstances.
An indemnifying party shall not be liable for any settlement of any
claim or action effected without its written consent, which consent
may not be unreasonably withheld. No indemnifying party shall,
without the prior written consent of the indemnified party, effect
any settlement of any pending or threatened proceeding in respect
of which any indemnified party is or could have been a party and
indemnity could have been sought hereunder by such indemnified
party, unless such settlement (x) includes an unconditional release
of such indemnified party from all liability on claims that are the
subject matter of such proceeding and (y) does not include
a
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statement as to
or an admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act by or on
behalf of any indemnified party.
7.
Contribution . In order to provide for contribution in
circumstances in which the indemnification provided for in
Section 6 of this Agreement is for any reason held to be
unavailable from the indemnifying party, or is insufficient to hold
harmless a party indemnified under Section 6 of this
Agreement, each indemnifying party shall contribute to the amount
paid or payable by such indemnified party as a result of such
aggregate Losses (i) in such proportion as is appropriate to
reflect the relative benefits received by the Issuers, on the one
hand, and the Initial Purchasers, on the other hand, from the
offering of the Securities or (ii) if such allocation is not
permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate
to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to above but
also the relative fault of the Issuers, on the one hand, and the
Initial Purchasers, on the other hand, in connection with the
statements or omissions that resulted in such Losses, as well as
any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative benefits
received by the Issuers, on the one hand, and the Initial
Purchasers, on the other hand, shall be deemed to be in the same
proportion as (x) the total proceeds from the offering of
Securities (net of discounts and commissions but before deducting
expenses) received by the Issuers are to (y) the total
discount and commissions received by the Initial Purchasers. The
relative fault of the Issuers, on the one hand, and the Initial
Purchasers, on the other hand, shall be determined by reference to,
among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement
of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a
material fact relates to information supplied by an Issuer or the
Initial Purchasers and the parties’ relative intent,
knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or
prevent such statement or omission or alleged statement or
omission.
The
Issuers and the Initial Purchasers agree that it would not be just
and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 7 were
determined by pro rata allocation or by any other method of
allocation that does not take into account the equitable
considerations referred to above. Notwithstanding the provisions of
this Section 7, (i) in no case shall any Initial
Purchaser be required to contribute any amount in excess of the
amount by which the total discount and commissions applicable to
the Securities purchased by such Initial Purchaser pursuant to this
Agreement exceeds the amount of any damages that such Initial
Purchaser has otherwise been required to pay by reason of any
untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission
and (ii) no person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within
the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Act) shall be entitled to
contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent
misrepresentation. For purposes of this Section 7, each
person, if any, who controls any Initial Purchaser within the
meaning of Section 15 of the Act or Section 20(a) of the
Exchange Act shall have the same rights to contribution as the
Initial Purchasers, and each person, if any, who controls an Issuer
within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act or Section 20(a)
of the Exchange Act and each director, officer, employee and agent
of an Issuer shall have the same rights to contribution as the
Issuers. Any party entitled to contribution will, promptly after
receipt of notice of commencement of any action against such party
in respect of which a claim for contribution may be made against
another party or parties under this Section 7, notify such
party or parties from whom contribution may be sought, but the
omission to so notify such party or parties shall not relieve the
party or parties from whom contribution may be sought from any
obligation it or they may have under this Section 7 or
otherwise, except to the extent that it has been prejudiced in any
material respect by such failure; provided, however, that no
additional notice shall be required with respect to any action for
which notice has been given under Section 6 for purposes of
indemnification. Anything in this section to the contrary
notwithstanding, no party shall be liable for contribution with
respect to any action or claim settled without its written consent;
provided, however, that such written consent was not unreasonably
withheld.
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8.
Conditions of Initial Purchasers’ Obligations . The
obligations of the Initial Purchasers to purchase and pay for the
Securities, as provided for in this Agreement, shall be subject to
satisfaction of the following conditions prior to or concurrently
with such purchase:
(a) All of the
representations and warranties of the Issuers contained in this
Agreement shall be true and correct on the date of this Agreement
and on the Closing Date. The Issuers shall have performed or
complied with all of the agreements and covenants contained in this
Agreement and required to be performed or complied with by them at
or prior to the Closing Date. The Initial Purchasers shall have
received a certificate, dated the Closing Date, signed by the chief
executive officer and chief financial officer of the Company,
certifying as to the foregoing and to the effect in Section
8(c).
(b) The Final
Offering Memorandum shall have been printed and copies distributed
to the Initial Purchasers as required by Section 4(b). No stop
order suspending the qualification or exemption from qualification
of the Securities in any jurisdiction shall have been issued and no
proceeding for that purpose shall have been commenced or shall be
pending or threatened.
(c) Since the
execution of this Agreement, there shall not have been any decrease
in the rating of any debt or preferred stock of the Company or any
Subsidiary by any “nationally recognized statistical rating
organization” (as defined for purposes of Rule 436(g) under
the Act), or any notice given of any intended or potential decrease
in any such rating or of a possible change in any such rating that
does not indicate the direction of the possible change.
(d) The Initial
Purchasers shall have received on the Closing Date opinions dated
the Closing Date, addressed to the Initial Purchasers, of (i)
Andrews Kurth LLP, counsel to the Company, (ii) James W. Noe,
general counsel of the Company, (iii) Maples and Calder, local
counsel to the Company in the Cayman Islands and (iv) Seward
and Kissel, counsel to the Company, substantially in the form of
Exhibits B 1 , B-2 , B 3 and B-4
attached hereto.
(e) The Initial
Purchasers shall have received on the Closing Date an opinion dated
the Closing Date of Vinson & Elkins L.L.P., counsel to the
Initial Purchasers, in form and substance satisfactory to the
Representatives. Such counsel shall have been furnished with such
certificates and documents as they may reasonably request to enable
them to review or pass upon the matters referred to in this
Section 8 and in order to evidence the accuracy, completeness
or satisfaction in all material respects of any of the
representations, warranties or conditions contained in this
Agreement.
(f) On the date
hereof, the Initial Purchasers shall have received “comfort
letters” from (x) Ernst & Young LLP, the independent
public accountants for the Company, dated the date of this
Agreement, addressed to the Initial Purchasers and in form and
substance satisfactory to the Representatives and counsel to the
Initial Purchasers, covering certain of the financial and
accounting information in the Preliminary Offering Memorandum and
the Pricing Supplement and (y) Grant Thornton LLP, the former
independent public accountants for the Company, dated the date of
this Agreement, addressed to the Initial Purchasers and in form and
substance satisfactory to the Representatives
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and counsel to
the Initial Purchasers, covering certain of the financial and
accounting information in the Preliminary Offering Memorandum and
the Pricing Supplement. In addition, the Initial Purchaser shall
have received a “bring down comfort letter” from each
of Ernst & Young LLP and Grant Thornton LLP, each dated as of
the Closing Date, addressed to the Initial Purchasers and
addressing the matters in the “comfort letter”
delivered on the date hereof pursuant to clauses (x) and (y),
respectively, of the preceding sentence, except that (i) each
“bring-down comfort letter” shall cover the financial
and accounting information in the Final Offering Memorandum and any
amendment or supplement thereto and (ii) procedures shall be
brought down to a date no more than 5 days prior to the
Closing Date, and otherwise in form and substance satisfactory to
the Initial Purchasers and counsel to the Initial
Purchasers.
(g) The Issuers
and the Trustee shall have executed and delivered the Indenture and
the Security Documents and the Initial Purchasers shall have
received copies thereof. The Issuers shall have executed and
delivered the Registration Rights Agreement and the Initial
Purchasers shall have received executed counterparts
thereof.
(h) In accordance
with the terms of the Indenture, the Initial Purchasers and the
Trustee shall have received (or, in the case of possessory
Collateral, such documents shall be in the possession of the Bank
Collateral Agent in accordance with the terms of the Intercreditor
Agreement) each of the documents set forth on Annex B hereto
which shall be reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the
Initial Purchasers, the Trustee and each of their respective
counsel with respect to the Collateral, as appropriate, and shall
have taken the actions set forth on Annex B
hereto:
(i) The Initial
Purchasers shall have been furnished with wiring instructions for
the application of the proceeds of the Securities in accordance
with this Agreement and such other information as they may
reasonably request.
(j) All agreements
set forth in the blanket representation letter of the Company to
DTC relating to the approval of the Notes by DTC for “book
entry” transfer shall have been complied with.
(k) The Trustee,
as Collateral Agent, shall have entered into the intercreditor
agreement (the “ Intercreditor Agreement ”)
among the Trustee, UBS AG, Stamford Branch, as bank collateral
agent, the Company and each Guarantor, and the Initial Purchasers
shall have received counterparts, conformed as executed,
thereof.
(l) Wilmington
Trust Company, as mortgage trustee for the benefit of the
Collateral Agent on behalf of the holders of the Notes (the “
Mortgage Trustee ”), shall have entered into the
mortgage trust agreement (the “ Mortgage Trust
Agreement ”) between the Mortgage Trustee and the
Collateral Agent, and the Initial Purchasers shall have received
counterparts, conformed as executed, thereof.
If any of the
conditions specified in this Section 8 shall not have been
fulfilled when and as required by this Agreement to be fulfilled
(or waived by the Initial Purchasers), this Agreement may
be
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terminated by
the Initial Purchasers on notice to the Company at any time at or
prior to the Closing Date, and such termination shall be without
liability of any party to any other party.
The documents
required to be delivered by this Section 8 will be delivered
at the office of counsel for the Initial Purchasers on the Closing
Date.
9.
Initial Purchasers Information . The Company and the Initial
Purchasers severally acknowledge that, for all purposes (including
Sections 5(a)(i) and 6), the statements relating to
stabilizing transactions, syndicate covering transactions and
penalty bids set forth in the seventh and eighth paragraphs under
“Plan of distribution” in the Preliminary Offering
Memorandum and the Final Offering Memorandum constitute the only
information furnished in writing by or behalf of any Initial
Purchaser expressly for use in the Pricing Disclosure Package or
the Final Offering Memorandum.
10.
Survival of Representations and Agreements . All
representations an
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