EXHIBIT
10.2
PURCHASE AGREEMENT
This Purchase Agreement (this
“Agreement” ) is dated as of July __, 2009, by
and among INVO Bioscience, Inc., a Nevada corporation (the
“Company” ), and the investors identified on the
signature pages hereto (each an “Investor” and,
collectively, the “Investors” ).
WHEREAS , subject to the terms and conditions set forth
in this Agreement, the Company desires to borrow certain sums from
each of the Investors and, in consideration thereof issue certain
convertible notes and warrants to each of the Investors, and each
Investor, severally and not jointly, desires to make a loan to the
Company and accept such notes and warrants from the Company, all
pursuant to the terms set forth herein.
NOW, THEREFORE, IN
CONSIDERATION of the
mutual covenants contained in this Agreement, and for other good
and valuable consideration the receipt and adequacy of which are
hereby acknowledged, the Company and the Investors agree as
follows:
ARTICLE I.
DEFINITIONS
Definitions
. In addition to the
terms defined elsewhere in this Agreement, for all purposes of this
Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated in
this Section 1.1:
“Affiliate” means any Person that, directly or indirectly
through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by or
is under common control with a Person, as such terms are used in
and construed under Rule 144.
“Bankruptcy
Event” means any of
the following events: (a) the
Company commences a proceeding under any bankruptcy,
reorganization, arrangement, adjustment of debt, relief of debtors,
dissolution, insolvency or liquidation or similar law of any
jurisdiction relating to the Company; (b) there is commenced
against the Company any such case or proceeding described in the
foregoing clause (a) that is not dismissed within sixty (60) days
after commencement; (c) by an order of a court of competent
jurisdiction, the Company is adjudicated insolvent or bankrupt; (d)
a custodian or receiver has been appointed for all or any
substantial part of its to the Company’s property, and such
custodian or receiver is not discharged or stayed within sixty
(60) days from the appointment date thereof; (e) under
applicable law, the Company makes a general assignment for the
benefit of creditors; (f) the Company calls in writing a meeting of
its creditors with a view to arranging a composition, adjustment or
restructuring of its debts; or (g) the Company, by any act or
failure to act, expressly in writing indicates its consent to or
approval of any of the foregoing or takes any corporate or other
action for the purpose of effecting any of the
foregoing.
“Business
Day” means any day
except Saturday, Sunday and any day that is a federal legal holiday
or a day on which banking institutions in the State of New York are
authorized or required by law or other governmental action to
close.
“Closing”
means each closing of the purchase
and sale of Notes and Warrants contemplated by Section 2.1
.
“Closing
Date” means the
Business Day immediately following the date on which all of the
conditions set forth in Section 2.1(d) and Section
2.1(e) have been satisfied for a Closing, or such other date as
the parties may agree.
“Code”
means the Internal Revenue Code of
1986, as amended.
“Commission” means the Securities and Exchange
Commission.
“Common
Stock” means the
common stock of the Company, $0.001 par value per share, and any
securities into which such common stock may hereafter be
reclassified.
“Common Stock
Equivalents” means
any securities of the Company which entitle the holder thereof to
acquire Common Stock at any time, including without limitation, any
debt, preferred stock, rights, options, warrants or other
instrument that is at any time convertible into or exchangeable
for, or otherwise entitles the holder thereof to receive, Common
Stock or other securities that entitle the holder to receive,
directly or indirectly, Common Stock.
“Contemplated
Transactions” means
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other
Transaction Documents.
“Contingent
Liability” means,
as to any Person, any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of such
Person guaranteeing or having the economic effect of guaranteeing
or agreeing to pay or become responsible for any Debt or obligation
of any other Person in any manner, whether directly or indirectly,
including without limitation any obligation of such Person, direct
or indirect, (a) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for
the purchase or payment of) such Debt or to purchase (or to advance
or supply funds for the purchase of) any security for the payment
of such Debt, (b) to purchase property or services for the purpose
of assuring the owner of such Debt of its payment, or (c) to
maintain the solvency, working capital, equity, cash flow, fixed
charge or other coverage ratio, or any other financial condition of
the primary obligor so as to enable the primary obligor to pay any
Debt or to comply with any agreement relating to any Debt or
obligation.
“Debt”
of any Person means at any date,
without duplication, (i) all obligations of such Person for
borrowed money, (ii) all obligations of such Person evidenced by
bonds, debentures, notes, or other similar instruments issued by
such Person, (iii) all obligations of such Person as lessee which
(y) are capitalized in accordance with GAAP or (z) arise pursuant
to sale-leaseback transactions, (iv) all reimbursement obligations
of such Person in respect of letters of credit or other similar
instruments, (v) all Debt of others secured by a Lien on any asset
of such Person, whether or not such Debt is otherwise an obligation
of such Person and (vi) all Debt of others guaranteed by such
Person.
“Exchange
Act” means the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
“GAAP”
means U.S. generally accepted
accounting principles.
“Investment
Amount” means, with
respect to each Investor, the investment amount indicated below
such Investor’s signature page to this Agreement, which
investment amount shall be at least $50,000 (unless reduced in the
sole discretion of the Company) and shall be in increments of
$50,000 (unless reduced in the sole discretion of the
Company).
“Lien”
means any lien, charge,
encumbrance, security interest, right of first refusal or other
restrictions of any kind.
“Material Adverse
Effect” means any
of (i) a material and adverse effect on the legality, validity or
enforceability of any Transaction Document, (ii) a material and
adverse effect on the results of operations, assets, prospects,
business or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Company or
(iii) a material and adverse impairment to the Company's ability to
timely perform its obligations under any Transaction Document;
provided, however , that any effect to the extent resulting
from changes in general economic, regulatory, legal or political
conditions or changes generally affecting the securities or
financial markets, or those generally effecting the software,
payment services or stored value card industries in which the
Company operates, shall not constitute, in and of itself or
themselves and shall not be taken into account in determining
whether there has been or will be, a Material Adverse
Effect.
“New York
Courts” means the
state and federal courts sitting in the City, County and State of
New York.
“Notes”
means the 12% senior secured
convertible notes issuable by the Company to the Investors at
Closing in the Form of Exhibit A .
“Offering”
means the offering contemplated by
the Transaction Documents.
“Permitted
Liens” means: (a) Liens for taxes,
assessments or governmental charges not delinquent or being
contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings and for
which adequate reserves in accordance with GAAP are maintained on
the books of the Company; (b) Liens arising out of deposits in
connection with workers’ compensation, unemployment
insurance, old age pensions or other social security or retirement
benefits legislation; (c) deposits or pledges to secure bids,
tenders, contracts (other than contracts for the payment of money),
leases, statutory obligations, surety and appeal bonds, and other
obligations of like nature arising in the ordinary course of
business of the Company; (d) Liens imposed by law, such as
mechanics’, workers’, material mens’,
carriers’ or other like liens arising in the ordinary course
of business of the Company which secure the payment of obligations
which are not past due or which are being diligently contested in
good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which adequate
reserves in accordance with GAAP are maintained on the books of the
Company or the applicable Subsidiary; (e) Liens existing on the
Closing Date, and specified on Schedule 3.1(z) ; (f)
purchase money security interests or Liens for the purchase of
fixed assets to be used in the business of the Company, securing
solely the fixed assets so purchased and the proceeds thereof; (g)
capitalized leases which do not violate any provision of this
Agreement; (h) Liens of commercial depository institutions, arising
in the ordinary course of business, constituting a statutory or
common law right of setoff against amounts on deposit with such
institution; and (i) rights of way, zoning restrictions, easements
and similar encumbrances affecting the Company’s real
property which do not materially interfere with the use of such
property.
“Person”
means an individual or corporation,
partnership, trust, incorporated or unincorporated association,
joint venture, limited liability company, joint stock company,
government (or an agency or subdivision thereof) or other entity of
any kind.
“ Placement Agent
” means Hallmark Securities, Inc.
“Proceeding” means an action, claim, suit, investigation or
proceeding (including, without limitation, an investigation or
partial proceeding, such as a deposition), whether commenced or
threatened.
“Required
Investors” means
one or more Investors representing, collectively, greater than
seventy five (75%) of the aggregate principal amount of all Notes,
including any issued hereunder then outstanding.
“Restricted
Payment” means,
with respect to any Person, (a) any direct or indirect
distribution, dividend or other payment on account of any equity
interest in, or shares of capital stock or other securities of,
such Person and (b) any management, consulting or other similar
fees, or any interest thereon, payable by such Person to any
Affiliate of such Person (other than the Company), or to any other
Person, other than an employee, third party consultant, finder or
placement agent or other third party; provided , however,
that Restricted Payments shall not include any arms length
consulting agreements with consultants of the Company.
“Rule 144”
means Rule 144 promulgated by the
Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Rule may be
amended from time to time, or any similar rule or regulation
hereafter adopted by the Commission having substantially the same
effect as such Rule.
“Securities” means the Notes, the Warrants and the
Shares.
“Securities
Act” means the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
“Shares”
means the shares of Common Stock
issuable upon conversion of the Notes (the Underlying Shares) and
exercise of the Warrants.
“Transaction
Documents” means
this Agreement, the Notes and the Warrants.
“Underlying
Shares” means the
Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Notes.
“Warrants”
means the Common Stock purchase
warrants, in the form of Exhibit B , issuable to each
Investor at the Closing.
ARTICLE II.
PURCHASE AND SALE
(a) Subject to the
terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, at each Closing
the Company shall issue and sell to each Investor, and each
Investor shall, severally and not jointly, purchase from the
Company, the Notes and the Warrants (collectively, the
“Units” ) representing such Investor’s
Investment Amount. All Closings shall take place at the
offices of, Hallmark Investments, Inc. 420 Lexington Avenue,
8 th
Floor, New York, NY 10170
or at such location or time as the parties may agree.
(b) At each Closing,
the Company shall deliver or cause to be delivered to each Investor
the following (the “Company Deliverables”
):
(i) Notes in the
aggregate principal amount of the Investment Amount indicated below
such Investor’s name on its signature page of this Agreement,
registered in the name of such Investor;
(ii) Warrants,
registered in the name of such Investor, pursuant to which such
Investor shall have the right to acquire the number of Warrant
Shares of Common Stock equal to 100% of the quotient of the
principal amount of the Note issued to such Investor in accordance
with Section 2.1(b) (i) (without regard to any exercise
restrictions contained there under) divided by the
Conversion Price, as set forth in such Note, which the Conversion
(of the note) Price initially shall equal $.10 per
share. For the avoidance of doubt, assuming the current
Exercise Price of $.10, the Warrant Price is $.20 per share, an
Investment Amount of $50,000 would result in a Warrant being issued
for the purchase of up 500,000 Warrant Shares ($50,000/$0.10
Conversion price) at a warrant purchase price of $.20 per share
(such price subject to adjustment as provided in the Warrant). The
exercise of the associated warrants and purchase of 500,000 shares
of common stock would cost $100,000;
(iii) resolutions of the
Company authorizing the execution and delivery of the Transaction
Documents by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the
Contemplated Transactions, including, without limitation, the
issuance of the Notes and the Warrants and the reservation for
issuance and issuance of Shares, duly executed by the Board of
Directors of the Company; and
(iv) a certificate
executed by a duly authorized officer of the Company certifying
that (i) all representations and warranties made by the Company and
information furnished by the Company in any schedules to this
Agreement, are true and correct in all material respects as of the
Closing Date, (ii) all covenants, agreements and obligations
required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with by the
Company, prior to or at the Closing, have been performed or
complied with and (iii) the items referenced in Sections
2.1(d)(i) (iii) and (iv) are true and correct as of the Closing
Date.
(c) At each Closing,
each Investor shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Company
the Investment Amount indicated below such Investor’s name on
its signature page of this Agreement, in United States dollars and
in immediately available funds, by wire transfer (or check) to an
account designated in writing by the Company for such purpose (the
“Investor Deliverables” ).
(d) Conditions
Precedent to the Obligations of an Investor to Purchase Notes and
Warrants . The obligation of each Investor to
acquire Notes and Warrants and make loans at each Closing is
subject to the satisfaction or waiver by such Investor, at or
before each Closing, of each of the following
conditions:
(i) Representations
and Warranties . The representations and warranties
of the Company contained in the Transaction Documents shall be true
and correct as of the date when made and as of such Closing Date as
though made on and as of such date;
(ii) Performance
. The Company shall have performed, satisfied and
complied with all covenants, agreements and conditions required by
the Transaction Documents to be performed, satisfied or complied
with by it at or prior to the Closing;
(iii) Officer’s
Certificate . The officer’s certificate
described in Section 2.1(b) (IV) hereof shall have been
delivered;
(iv) No
Injunction . No statute, rule, regulation, executive
order, decree, ruling or injunction shall have been enacted,
entered, promulgated or endorsed by any court or governmental
authority of competent jurisdiction that prohibits the consummation
of any of the Contemplated Transactions; and
(v) Company
Deliverables . The Company shall have delivered the
Company Deliverables in accordance with Section 2.1(b)
.
(e) Conditions
Precedent to the Obligations of the Company to sell Notes and
Warrants . The obligation of the Company to sell
Notes and Warrants at each Closing is subject to the satisfaction
or waiver by the Company, at or before each Closing, of each of the
following conditions:
(i) Representations
and Warranties . The representations and warranties
of each Investor contained herein shall be true and correct as of
the date when made and as of the Closing Date as though made on and
as of such date;
(ii) Performance
. Each Investor shall have performed, satisfied and
complied in all material respects with all covenants, agreements
and conditions required by the Transaction Documents to be
performed, satisfied or complied with by such Investor at or prior
to the Closing;
(iii) No
Injunction . No statute, rule, regulation, executive
order, decree, ruling or injunction shall have been enacted,
entered, promulgated or endorsed by any court or governmental
authority of competent jurisdiction that prohibits the consummation
of any of the Contemplated Transactions; and
(iv) Investors
Deliverables . Each Investor shall have delivered
its Investor Deliverables in accordance with Section 2.1(c)
.
ARTICLE III.
REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES
3.1 Representations
and Warranties of the Company . The Company hereby
makes the following representations and warranties to each
Investor:
(a) The
Company is a corporation, duly organized, validly existing and in
good standing under the laws of the State of New York with the
requisite corporate power and authority to own and use its
properties and assets and to carry on its business as currently
conducted. The Company is not in violation of any of the provisions
of its certificate of incorporation, by-laws or other
organizational or charter documents, each as amended through each
closing date (the “ Internal Documents
”). The Company is duly qualified to conduct
business and is in good standing as a foreign corporation in each
jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted or
property owned by it makes such qualification necessary, except
where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing, as the
case may be, would not result in a Material Adverse Effect. The
term “knowledge” as used herein with respect to the
Company” shall mean the knowledge of the Company’s
chief executive officer, Joseph Barboza, including, but not limited
to, items which a reasonable person in the same situation would be
aware of. The Company does not have any
subsidiaries.
(b) The
Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter
into the Transaction Documents and to consummate the Contemplated
Transactions and otherwise to carry out its obligations hereunder
and thereunder. The execution and delivery of each of the
Transaction Documents by the Company and the consummation by it of
the Contemplated Transactions have been duly authorized by all
necessary action on the part of the Company and no further
corporate or shareholder action is required in connection
therewith. Each Transaction Document has been (or upon delivery
will have been) duly executed by the Company and, when delivered in
accordance with the terms hereof, will constitute the valid and
binding obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company
in accordance with its terms, except as limited by applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws
of general application affecting enforcement of creditors’
rights generally.
(c) The
execution, delivery and performance of the Transaction Documents by
the Company and the consummation by the Company of the Contemplated
Transactions, do not and will not (i) conflict with or violate any
provision of the Company’s Internal Documents, (ii) conflict
with, or constitute a default (or an event that with notice or
lapse of time or both would become a default) under, or give to
others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or
cancellation (with or without notice, lapse of time or both) under
any material agreement, and/or under any shareholder agreement,
security agreement, credit agreement or facility or other
instrument evidencing a Company debt or other securities of the
Company, to which the Company is a party or of which it is an
issuer (collectively, the “Material Securities
Agreements” ) or (iii) result in a violation of any law,
rule, regulation, order, judgment, injunction, decree or other
restriction of any court or governmental authority to which the
Company is subject.
(d) The
Company is not required to obtain any consent, waiver,
authorization or order of, give any notice to, or make any filing
or registration with, any court or other federal, state, local or
other governmental authority or any Person in connection with the
execution, delivery and performance by the Company of the
Transaction Documents and the Contemplated Transactions, other than
the filing with the Commission of a Form D and applicable Blue Sky
filings.
(e) The
Company possesses all licenses, certificates, authorizations and
permits issued by the appropriate federal, state, local or foreign
regulatory authorities necessary to conduct their respective
businesses, except where the failure to possess such permits would
not have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse
Effect (“ Material Permits ”). The
Company has not received any notice of any Proceeding relating to
the revocation or modification of any Material Permit.
(f) The
Company owns its property and assets free and clear of all
mortgages, liens, loans, pledges, security interests, claims,
equitable interests, charges, and encumbrances, except such
encumbrances and liens which arise in the ordinary course of
business and do not materially impair the Company’s ownership
or use of such property or assets. With respect to the property and
assets it leases, the Company is in compliance in all material
respects with such leases and, to its knowledge, holds a valid
leasehold interest free of any liens, claims, or
encumbrances.
(g) The
Company owns, or possesses adequate rights or licenses to use all
trademarks, trade names, service marks, service mark, service
names, patents, patent rights, copyrights, inventions, trade
secrets and other intellectual property (collectively, the
“ IP Rights ” ) necessary to conduct its
business as now conducted, other than any IP Rights the lack of
which would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect. The Company does not have any knowledge of any
infringement by the Company of any IP Rights of others, and no
claim, action or proceeding has been made or brought against, or to
the Company's knowledge, has been threatened against, the Company
regarding any IP Rights, except where such infringement, claim,
action or proceeding would not reasonably be expected to have
either individually or in the aggregate a Material Adverse Effect.
The Company is not aware that any of its employees, officers, or
consultants are obligated under any contract (i