PURCHASE AGREEMENT
dated as of April 1,
2009
by and among
REPUBLIC SERVICES,
INC.,
REPUBLIC SERVICES OF CALIFORNIA
I, LLC,
REPUBLIC SERVICES OF CALIFORNIA
HOLDING COMPANY, INC.
WASTE CONNECTIONS,
INC.
and
CHIQUITA CANYON,
INC.
PURCHASE AGREEMENT
This PURCHASE AGREEMENT (this “
Agreement ”) is executed and delivered effective as of
April 1, 2009, by and among REPUBLIC SERVICES, INC., a Delaware
corporation (" RSG "), REPUBLIC SERVICES OF CALIFORNIA
HOLDING COMPANY, INC., a Delaware corporation (" Seller "),
REPUBLIC SERVICES OF CALIFORNIA I, LLC, a Delaware limited
liability company (the " Company ") (RSG, Seller and the
Company are sometimes referred to herein individually as a "
Seller Party " and collectively as the " Seller
Parties "), WASTE CONNECTIONS, INC., a Delaware corporation ("
WCN "), and CHIQUITA CANYON, INC., a Delaware corporation
(“ Buyer ”)(Buyer and WCN are sometimes referred
to herein individually as a " Buyer Party " and collectively
as the " Buyer Parties ").
RECITALS
WHEREAS, WCN, RSG and certain affiliates of WCN
and RSG are parties to that certain Amended and Restated Asset
Purchase Agreement, dated as of April 1, 2009 (the " Asset
Purchase Agreement "), which amends and restates that certain
Asset Purchase Agreement executed and delivered effective as of
February 6, 2009, by and among WCN, RSG and the other signatories
thereto (capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein
shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Asset Purchase
Agreement);
WHEREAS, the Company owns and operates (i) the
Chiquita Canyon Landfill located at 29201 Henry Mayo Drive,
Valencia, CA 91355 (the " Landfill ") and (ii) the solid
waste disposal business conducted at the Landfill (the "
Business "); and
WHEREAS, Seller desires to sell to Buyer, and
Buyer desires to purchase from Seller, all of the issued and
outstanding membership interests of the Company (the "
Interests "), on the terms and subject to the conditions set
forth in this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual
promises and covenants in this Agreement and other good and
valuable consideration, received to the full satisfaction of each
of the parties, the parties agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
PURCHASE AND SALE OF INTERESTS;
CHIQUITA COMPANY ASSETS
1.1 Purchase and
Sale of the Interests . On the terms and subject to
the conditions set forth in this Agreement and the Asset Purchase
Agreement, at the Closing, Buyer shall purchase from Seller, and
Seller shall sell and deliver to Buyer, all of the Interests, free
and clear of all Encumbrances.
1.2 Chiquita
Company Assets . The Company's right, title and
interest that it possesses in and to the following assets, as the
same shall exist as of the Closing Date, are referred to herein as
the " Chiquita Company Assets ":
(a) The real
property, improvements and fixtures owned by the Company, and the
Company's leasehold interests in certain real property and
improvements, in each case which are listed on Schedule
1.2(a) (such owned and leased assets of the Company are
referred to as the “ Owned Real Property ” and
the “ Leased Real Property ,” respectively, and
collectively as the “ Real Property
”);
(b) The
tangible personal property, including vehicles (“ Rolling
Stock ”), owned or leased by the Company as of the
Closing that is listed on Schedule 1.2(b) ;
(c) Subject to
Section 1.7 :
(i)
all Contracts and other rights to provide disposal services
to the active customers identified on Schedule 1.2(c)(i) at
the Landfill (the accounts to service such customers at such
disposal facilities are collectively referred to herein as the
“ Chiquita Disposal Accounts ,” and the
Contracts or other rights to service the Chiquita Disposal Accounts
are collectively referred to herein as the “ Chiquita
Disposal Contracts ”); Schedule 1.2(c)(i) : (i)
identifies such Chiquita Disposal Accounts by customer number,
disposal volume, rate, type of waste stream and revenue as of the
most recent month ended prior to the date hereof; (ii) will be
updated within 5 Business Days prior to the Closing Date to
identify the Chiquita Disposal Accounts with respect to the
Chiquita Disposal Contracts as of such date by customer name,
billing address, number, zip code, disposal volume, rate, type of
waste stream and revenue as of the most recent month ended prior to
the Closing Date; and (iii) will be updated within 5 Business Days
following the Closing Date to identify all customer information
relating to the final Chiquita Disposal Accounts transferred as of
the Closing Date, including customer name, billing address, number,
zip code, disposal volume, rate, type of waste stream and revenue
as of the most recent month ended prior to the Closing
Date;
(ii)
The leases relating to the machinery, heavy equipment and
materials handling equipment (in each case, other than Rolling
Stock) (collectively, the " Equipment ") listed on
Schedule 1.2(c)(ii) (collectively, the “ Equipment
Leases ”);
(iii)
The
real property-related leases, occupancy agreements, licenses or
similar agreements, and any amendments thereto, listed on
Schedule 1.2(c)(iii) (collectively, the “Real
Estate Leases ”);
(iv)
The additional Contracts listed on Schedule 1.2(c)(iv)
(together with the Contracts listed on Schedules
1.2(c)(i) through (iii) , the " Specified Chiquita
Company Contracts "); and
(v)
The IP
Rights listed on Schedule 1.2(c)(v) .
(d) All accounts
receivable of the Company arising from the Chiquita Disposal
Accounts which will be listed on Schedule 1.2(d)
(collectively, the “ Accounts Receivable ”),
which schedule will be delivered by Seller to Buyer within 5
Business Days following the Closing Date, provided ,
however , that Accounts Receivable shall exclude any
inter-company accounts receivable and accounts receivable of the
Company related to any National Accounts;
(e) The credits,
deferred charges, prepaid expenses, deposits and other prepaid
assets, other than those related to Taxes (except for any prepaid
sales Taxes and property Taxes relating to the fixed assets
included within the Assets), of the Company principally related to
the Assets and listed and described on Schedule 1.2(e) ,
which schedule will be attached by Seller hereto at Closing
(collectively, the “ Prepaid Assets
”);
(f) The computer
hardware of the Company that is listed and described on Schedule
1.2(f) ;
(g) Subject to
Section 1.4(e) , all Records;
(h) All goodwill
relating to the Business and the Chiquita Company
Assets;
(i) All right, title
and interest in and to the dedicated telephone and fax numbers,
post office boxes and telephone listings of the Company listed on
Schedule 1.2(i) ; and
(j) All Permits
related to the ownership, operation, management or use of the
Chiquita Company Assets that are owned by, issued to, or held by or
otherwise benefiting the Company.
1.3 Certain
Dispositions of the Company’s Assets
. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the
contrary, and subject to Article V and Section 6.9 of
the Asset Purchase Agreement, Buyer agrees that the Company may
acquire, dispose of (or, in the case of Chiquita Disposal Accounts,
experience additions to or attrition of) the Company’s assets
in the ordinary course of business between the date hereof and the
Closing Date and that such acquisitions or dispositions (or, in the
case of Chiquita Disposal Accounts, additions or attritions) shall
not in any manner modify or limit Buyer's obligations hereunder to
purchase the Interests; provided , however , that
such acquisitions, dispositions, additions or attritions shall not
breach or violate the Republic/Allied Consent Decree or,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Sellers’ Material
Adverse Effect.
1.4 Excluded
Assets . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary
set forth in this Agreement, the parties agree that the
Company’s assets shall exclude all assets other than the
Chiquita Company Assets (right, title and interest to which shall
be transferred by the Company to Seller or its designee, on an
“AS-IS,” “WHERE-IS,” AND “WITH ALL
FAULTS” basis, at or prior to Closing or, to the extent such
transfer cannot reasonably be accomplished prior to Closing, as
promptly as practicable following the Closing) (collectively, the "
Excluded Assets "), including without limitation the
following.
(a) All cash or cash
equivalents on hand or held in any account of the Company
(including all checking, savings, depository or other
accounts);
(b) All accounts
receivable and notes receivable of the Company related to or
arising out of transactions between the Company, on the one hand,
and any Seller Companies, on the other hand;
(c) All stock,
membership interests, partnership interests or other ownership
interests in any Seller Companies;
(d) The Retained
IP;
(e) Any Records
to the extent related to the Excluded Assets or the Excluded
Liabilities (including files relating to Taxes and
personnel files);
(f) All rights
of the Company with respect to any Proceedings, causes of action
and claims of every nature, kind and description relating to any
Excluded Assets and not to any of the Chiquita Company Assets,
including all rights, claims, liens, rights of setoff, offset or
recoupment, defenses, lawsuits, judgments and other claims or
demands of any nature against third parties whether liquidated or
unliquidated, fixed or contingent or otherwise;
(g) All rights
under any insurance policies of Seller, any Seller Companies or the
Company, including any cash surrender value under any such
insurance policies;
(h) All claims for any
refunds of Taxes and other governmental charges attributable to any
period ending on or before the Closing Date;
(i) All assets held
under any employee benefit plans maintained by or for the benefit
of the Company;
(j) All prior title
insurance policies and commitments, deeds and surveys covering any
Real Property issued to, on behalf of or for the benefit of Seller,
any Seller Companies or the Company;
(k) Any computer
hardware and software owned or leased by, or licensed to, the
Company that is not listed on Schedule 1.2(f) (including all
billing, route management and other software programs other than
basic operating systems);
(l) All rights, title
and interest in any financial responsibility, financial assurance
or similar mechanisms; and
(m) Such other
assets of the Company that are listed on Schedule 1.4(m)
.
1.5 Chiquita
Company Liabilities . Subject to Article IX
of the Asset Purchase Agreement, from and after the Closing, the
Company shall pay, perform and discharge when due, the following
Liabilities of the Company (the “ Chiquita Company
Liabilities ”):
(a) All
Liabilities arising under or pursuant to the Chiquita Company
Contracts, the Chiquita Disposal Accounts and the Real
Property;
(b) All
Liabilities for the customer deposits (the “ Customer
Deposits ”) and deferred revenue obligations (the “
Deferred Revenue ”) listed on Schedule 1.5(b) ,
which schedule will be attached by Seller hereto at
Closing;
(c) Any and all
Liabilities relating to the Assets with respect to Environmental
Laws and Permits whether such Liabilities relate to periods
preceding or following the Closing, including all
closure/post-closure Liabilities with respect to the Assets
(including such Permits) and all obligations under Applicable Laws
(including Environmental Laws) to establish accruals for such
Liabilities (the “ Landfill Liabilities
”);
(d) All
Liabilities for Taxes relating to the Chiquita Company Assets
accruing on or after the Closing Date, including Taxes relating to
the Real Property (subject to the terms of Section 6.4 of
the Asset Purchase Agreement and Section 6.19(c) of this
Agreement);
(e) All Assumed
Severance and Retention Bonus Liabilities, in accordance with the
terms of Section 6.13(b) of this Agreement;
(f) All Liabilities
listed on Schedule 1.5(f) ;
(g) All other
Liabilities which Buyer expressly agrees to cause the Company
assume or otherwise pay, perform or discharge pursuant to this
Agreement;
(h) All payment
and performance obligations due, payable or outstanding as of the
Closing Date to the extent taken into account in the calculation of
the Actual True-Up Amount under the Asset Purchase Agreement;
and/or
(i) Any other
Liabilities (other than Excluded Liabilities) of any nature
whatsoever, whether legal or equitable, or matured or contingent,
arising out of or in connection with or related to the ownership,
lease, operation, performance or use of the Chiquita Company Assets
after the Closing Date or the operation of the Business after the
Closing Date.
1.6 Excluded
Liabilities . At the Closing, subject to Article
IX of the Asset Purchase Agreement, neither the Company nor any
Buyer Parties shall, by the execution and performance of this
Agreement or otherwise, assume, become responsible for or incur the
following Liabilities of the Company (except to the extent such
Liabilities constitute Chiquita Company Liabilities), which Seller
shall assume at the Closing and shall agree to pay, perform and
discharge when due (collectively, the “ Excluded
Liabilities ”):
(a) Except as
provided in Section 6.5 , and except if taken into account
in the calculation of the Actual True-Up Amount under the Asset
Purchase Agreement, any Liabilities of Seller or any
Seller Companies for Taxes (i) for any Pre-Closing Period,
whether or not assessed or currently due and payable, including any
Taxes arising from the Business or the ownership, operation or use
of the Landfill or the Company’s other assets or (ii) arising
from making a §338(h)(10) Election;
(b) Subject to
the terms of Section 6.5 , any Liabilities of Seller for
expenses incurred in connection with the sale of the Interests
pursuant to this Agreement;
(c) Any
inter-company payables between the Company and any Seller
Company;
(d) All
Liabilities for accounts payable and other current liabilities owed
or accruing (as determined in accordance with GAAP) prior to the
Closing Date that do not constitute Chiquita Company
Liabilities;
(e) Any
Proceeding against any Seller Party or any subsidiary or Affiliate
of any Seller Party (any such subsidiaries or Affiliates of Seller
Parties are collectively referred to as the “ Seller
Companies ”) related to the Business or the ownership,
operation or use of any of the Company’s assets arising on or
prior to the Closing Date (including any Proceeding set forth on
Schedule 3.9 or Schedule 3.12 as of the date hereof
and litigation which has been filed and with respect to which the
Company or any Seller Company has received service of process as of
the date hereof but excluding Proceedings relating to the Chiquita
Company Liabilities);
(f) Subject to
Section 6.4 , any Encumbrances (other than Permitted
Encumbrances) relating to the Business or the Chiquita Company
Assets;
(g) Except for
any Material Chiquita Disposal Contracts and Assumed Severance and
Retention Bonus Liabilities, any Liabilities arising from or
related to (i) any employee wages or other benefits due to or
required to be contributed in respect of any employees, directors
or consultants of the Company on or prior to the Closing Date or
(ii) funding, contributions, benefits, payment
obligations, fees or expenses, including “withdrawal
liability,” arising from or relating to any Benefit Plans
sponsored, made available, maintained, contributed to or required
to be contributed to by any Seller Party or any Seller Company for
the benefit of any current or former employee of any Seller Party
or any Seller Company, it being expressly understood that, except
for any Material Chiquita Disposal Contracts and the Assumed
Severance and Retention Bonus Liabilities, neither the Company nor
any of the Buyer Parties are assuming any Benefit Plans of the
Company or any other Seller Party; and
(h) Subject to
Section 1.5 (including without limitation Section
1.5(e) ), any other Liabilities of any nature whatsoever,
whether legal or equitable, or matured or contingent, arising out
of or in connection with or related to the Company, the Business,
the ownership, lease, operation, performance or use of the Landfill
and the Company’s other assets or the employment of or
compensation or provision of benefits to employees of the Company
on or prior to the Closing Date that do not constitute Chiquita
Company Liabilities.
1.7 Asset
Allocations . If, at any time after the Closing
Date, either RSG or WCN determines in good faith that any Contract
(whether or not an Assumed Contract, and including any Contract
right related to a Chiquita Disposal Account) relates both to the
Chiquita Company Assets and to assets, facilities or customers that
are not included in the Chiquita Company Assets, the parties will
use their good faith efforts to enter into arrangements, including
subcontracting arrangements, bifurcation arrangements, operating
agreements and/or modifications of the applicable Contract, to
allocate reasonably and fairly the benefits and burdens thereof
based on the relationship of such Contract to the Chiquita Company
Assets and such assets, facilities or customers. If, at
any time prior to or after the Closing Date, either RSG or WCN
identifies any tangible personal property (whether or not listed on
the schedules hereto), Contract right or other asset owned by the
Company that RSG or WCN, as the case may be, reasonably concludes
in good faith (i) was not used or held in connection with the
ownership or operation of the Chiquita Company Assets during the
Hold Separate Period and (ii) was inadvertently retained by the
Company in error at the time the Interests were conveyed by Seller
to Buyer, the parties will use good faith efforts to cause such
tangible personal property, Contract right or other asset to be
conveyed to Seller or an Affiliate of Seller or, if such conveyance
is not reasonably practicable, to enter into other arrangements
affording Seller or such Affiliate the benefit of such tangible
personal property or Contract right. If, at any time
after the Closing Date, RSG or WCN identifies any tangible personal
property, Contract right (whether or not listed on the schedules
hereto) or other asset not owned by the Company that that RSG or
WCN, as the case may be, reasonably concludes in good faith (i) was
used or held in connection with the ownership or operation of the
Chiquita Company Assets during the Hold Separate Period, and (ii)
was inadvertently not transferred to the Company in error prior to
the time the Interests were conveyed by Seller to Buyer,
the parties will use good faith efforts to cause such tangible
personal property, Contract right or other asset to be conveyed to
Buyer or an Affiliate of Buyer or, if such conveyance is not
reasonably practicable, to enter into other arrangements affording
Buyer or such Affiliate the benefit of such tangible personal
property or Contract right. Unless otherwise agreed,
neither Buyer nor Seller shall be entitled to any additional
compensation for any conveyances made pursuant to this Section
1.7 .
ARTICLE II
PURCHASE PRICE AND
CLOSING
2.1 Purchase
Price . At the Closing, the portion of the Purchase
Price allocated to the Interests pursuant to Section 1.6 of
the Asset Purchase Agreement (and subject to adjustment as provided
therein), shall be deemed to have been paid to Seller in
consideration for the Interests.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
SELLER
Except as set forth in
the disclosure schedules attached hereto (the " Chiquita Company
Disclosure Schedules "), subject to Section 6.9 of the Asset
Purchase Agreement, the Seller Parties, jointly and severally, make
the following representations and warranties to the Buyer
Parties. For the purposes of this Article III
and any other representations and warranties herein, (i)
matters reflected in the Chiquita Company Disclosure Schedules are
not necessarily limited to matters required by the Agreement to be
reflected in the Chiquita Company Disclosure Schedules, any
additional matters are set forth in the Chiquita Company Disclosure
Schedules for informational purposes, and other matters of a
similar nature are not necessarily included, (ii) any item or
matter disclosed by Seller in any section or subsection of the
Chiquita Company Disclosure Schedules will also be deemed to be
disclosed in any other sections or subsections of the Chiquita
Company Disclosure Schedules to the extent that it is reasonably
apparent from the face of such disclosure that such item or matter
is applicable or relates to such other sections or subsections and
(iii) the Chiquita Company Disclosure Schedules are qualified in
their entirety by reference to specific provisions of this
Agreement. It is understood and agreed that the inclusion of
any specific item in the Chiquita Company Disclosure Schedules is
not intended to imply that such items so included or other items
are or are not material.
3.1 Organization
and Qualification; Authority; Binding Effect .
(a) Each Seller Party
is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the
laws of the state of its organization or formation. Each
Seller Party is duly authorized, qualified and licensed under all
Applicable Laws to carry on its business in the places and in the
manner in which its business is presently conducted, except for
where the failure to be so authorized, qualified or licensed would
not have a Sellers’ Material Adverse
Condition. The Company has full power and authority to
own or lease its assets, as applicable, and to carry on the
Business as now conducted.
(b) Each Seller Party
has full power and, subject to obtaining any consents required
hereunder, authority (including full corporate or other entity
power and authority) to enter into this Agreement and the Ancillary
Agreements to which it is a party, to consummate the Transactions
and to perform its obligations under this Agreement and the
Ancillary Agreements to which it is a party.
(c) The execution,
delivery and performance of this Agreement and the Ancillary
Agreements by the Seller Parties are within their respective
corporate rights, powers and authority and such actions have been
approved by each Seller Party’s board of directors, and no
other proceedings on the part of the Seller Parties will be
necessary to authorize the execution and delivery of this Agreement
and the Ancillary Agreements or the consummation by the Seller
Parties of the Transactions and the performance of their
obligations under this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements to
which they are parties. This Agreement has been, and the
Ancillary Agreements to which the Seller Parties are parties when
executed and delivered will be, duly and validly executed and
delivered by the Seller Parties. This Agreement is, and
the Ancillary Agreements to which the Seller Parties are parties
when executed and delivered will be (assuming the due
authorization, execution and delivery of each of the Buyer
Parties), the valid and legally binding agreement of each Seller
Party, enforceable against such Seller Party in accordance with
their respective terms, except as may be limited by bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws
affecting creditors' rights generally and the effects of general
principles of equity.
3.2 Capitalization;
Ownership of Interests; Subsidiaries .
(a) The Interests
constitute 100% of the outstanding membership interests in the
Company. Seller owns 100% of the
Interests. All of the Interests are validly issued,
fully paid and nonassessable and were not issued in violation of
the Company's Organizational Documents, any preemptive or similar
rights, or Applicable Law.
(b) Neither Seller nor
the Company is a party to, nor is any of the Interests subject to,
any option, warrant, purchase right, right of first refusal,
co-sale right or other written or oral contract, note, bond,
mortgage, instrument, lien, security interest, restriction, pledge
or other Encumbrance, agreement or commitment of any kind (other
than this Agreement) relating to the Interests in any
way. No option, warrant, call, conversion or other right
or commitment of any kind (including any of the foregoing created
in connection with any indebtedness of the Company) exists that
obligates the Company to issue any equity interest or that
obligates Seller to transfer any of the Company’s membership
interests to any Person. Neither Seller nor the Company
is a party to, nor are the Interests subject to, any operating
agreement, voting trust, proxy or other agreement or understanding
with respect to the voting of any of the Interests.
(c) The Company does
not own any equity interest in, or control, directly or indirectly,
any Person.
(d) The Company has
not granted any power of attorney (except routine powers of
attorney relating to representation before governmental agencies)
or entered into any agency or similar agreement whereby a third
party may bind or commit the Company in any manner.
(e) The corporate
minute books of the Company (i) have been made available to Buyer
Parties and their agents; and (ii) are materially accurate and
complete.
3.3 Consents and
Approvals; No Violation . Except (a) as set forth in
Schedule 3.3 , (b) for the terms of the Republic/Allied
Consent Decree, and (c) for such matters that would not reasonably
be expected to have a Sellers' Material Adverse Condition, the
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the
Ancillary Agreements, the consummation of the Transactions and the
fulfillment of the terms of this Agreement and the Ancillary
Agreements by the Seller Parties do not and will not, after the
giving of notice or lapse of time or otherwise:
(a) conflict
with, or result in a breach or violation of, their Organizational
Documents;
(b) result
in the creation or imposition of any Encumbrance on any of the
Company's assets;
(c) except
for any notices, consents or approvals required under the HSR Act
or Environmental Permits, (i) require the Seller Parties to obtain
the consent or approval of, any Governmental Authority or other
third Person (including, with respect to the transfer of any
Permits), or (ii) conflict with, result in a material breach of or
default under or give rise to any material right of termination,
cancellation or acceleration of, or to a material loss of any
benefit to which the Company is entitled under, any Specified
Chiquita Company Contract; or
(d) conflict
with, violate or result in a breach of or default under any
Applicable Law to which the Seller Parties are bound or to which
the Company’s assets are subject.
3.4 Compliance with
Laws; Permits .
(a) Except as set
forth in Schedule 3.4(a) and except for such matters that
would not reasonably be expected to have a Sellers' Material
Adverse Condition, (i) the Company and the Business are operating,
and the Company’s assets are being maintained and operated,
in compliance with all Applicable Laws, (ii) the Seller Parties are
not involved in any Proceeding relating to the Company's assets or
the Business seeking to impose fines or penalties or seeking
injunctive relief for violation of any Applicable Laws and Permits,
nor has any Person asserted in writing that any the Company has
violated or is in violation of Applicable Laws, and (iii) there is
no pending or, to Seller’s Knowledge, threatened Proceeding
or other form of material review relating to the Company, the
Company’s assets or the Business with respect to any
Applicable Law or Permit.
(b) To
Seller's Knowledge, the Permits listed on Schedule 3.4(b)
comprise all material Permits (excluding Environmental Permits)
necessary to enable the Company to own and use the Company's assets
and conduct the Business as currently conducted. Except
as set forth on Schedule 3.4(b) , the Company is in
compliance with the terms and conditions of all such Permits,
except for such failures which would not reasonably be expected to
have a Sellers' Material Adverse Condition, and no Proceedings are
pending or, to Seller's Knowledge, threatened that may result in
the revocation, cancellation, suspension, limitation or adverse
modification of any of the same. Except for matters that
would not reasonably be expected to have a Sellers' Material
Adverse Condition, there are no defects in any of such
Permits. All of the Permits are currently valid, in good
standing and in full force and effect in all material respects,
except for such failures which would not reasonably be expected to
have a Sellers' Material Adverse Condition.
To Seller's Knowledge,
there are no material defects in any of the Permits
, except for such defects which would not
reasonably be expected to have a Sellers' Material Adverse
Condition .
3.5 Chiquita
Company Assets; Personal Property . Except for such
matters that would not reasonably be expected to have a Sellers'
Material Adverse Condition: (a) the Chiquita Company Assets are
either owned or leased by the Company; (b) at the Closing, upon the
consummation of the Transactions, the Company shall have good and
marketable title to or valid leasehold interests in the personal
property Chiquita Company Assets, free and clear of all
Encumbrances (other than Encumbrances created by either of the
Buyer Parties, Permitted Encumbrances and the Blanket Liens that
will be released as provided in Section 6.11 ); (c) except
as set forth in Schedule 3.5(c) , the Equipment is in
operating condition in all material respects, ordinary wear and
tear excepted; and (d) except as set forth in Schedule
3.5(d) , the automobiles, trucks, fork lifts, construction
vehicles and other motor vehicles and the attachments, accessories
and materials handling equipment comprising the Rolling Stock are
in operating condition in all material respects, ordinary wear and
tear excepted.
3.6 Real
Property .
(a) Except for the
Permitted Encumbrances, as set forth on Schedule 3.6(a) , or
the requirements listed in the Title Commitment, the Company has
good and marketable indefeasible fee simple title to the Owned Real
Property and, to Sellers' Knowledge, a legal, valid, binding and
enforceable leasehold interest in the Leased Real Property, free
and clear of all Encumbrances, subject to Encumbrances by any Buyer
Party.
(b) Except for the
Permitted Encumbrances, the Blanket Liens that will be released as
provided in Section 6.11 , as set forth on Schedule
3.6(b) :
(i) Except for
matters that would not reasonably be expected to have a Sellers'
Material Adverse Condition, there are no Proceedings pending and
brought by or, to Seller's Knowledge, threatened by, any third
party which would reasonably be expected to result in a material
change in the allowable uses of the Real Property;
(ii) The Company
has not leased or otherwise granted a present or future right to
possession or occupancy or use of all or any part of the Owned Real
Property;
(iii) There are no
outstanding options, rights of first offer or rights of first
refusal to purchase, right to acquire or right to lease the Owned
Real Property or, to Seller's Knowledge, the Leased Real Property
or any portion thereof;
(iv) Except
for matters that would not reasonably be expected to have a
Sellers' Material Adverse Condition, Seller has delivered to the
Buyer Parties true and complete copies of all Real Estate Leases,
and in case of any oral Real Estate Lease, a summary of the
material terms of such Real Estate Lease. Neither the
Company nor, to Seller’s Knowledge, the landlords, are in
material breach or default under any Real Estate Lease that has not
been cured, and no event has occurred or circumstance exists that,
with the delivery of notice, the passage of time or both, would
constitute such a breach or default or would permit the
termination, modification or acceleration of rent under such Real
Estate Lease;
(v) Except for
matters that would not reasonably be expected to have a Sellers'
Material Adverse Condition, there are no Proceedings (including
condemnation or eminent domain proceedings) pending or, to Seller's
Knowledge, threatened against all or any part of the Real
Property;
(vi) Except for
matters that would not reasonably be expected to have a Sellers'
Material Adverse Condition, the Company has not received any
written notice of (A) any material violation of any applicable
zoning ordinance, building code, use or occupancy restriction,
covenant, condition or restriction of record or any other violation
of Applicable Law relating to the Real Property or the improvements
thereon or (B) any material pending special assessments affecting
all or any part of the Real Property (except as shown on the Title
Commitment); and
(vii) To Seller's
Knowledge, there are no unrecorded material contracts, leases,
easements or other agreements, rights or claims of third parties
affecting the use, title, access to, occupancy or development of
the Owned Real Property.
(c) Neither
Seller nor any Seller Company (directly or indirectly) owns or has
any interest in or any rights to acquire, lease or otherwise use
any land or other real property that (i) is situated within a
1-mile radius of the Landfill and (ii) would be reasonably expected
to interfere with the Company’s or Buyer’s prospective
ownership, use, operation or expansion of the Landfill.
3.7 Contracts
.
(a) Listed on
Schedule 3.7(a) is a complete and accurate list of each
disposal agreement under which the Company billed revenues for the
12 months ended December 31, 2008 equal to or greater than $500,000
(the " Material Chiquita Disposal Contracts ").
(b) The Company
is in compliance with all Material Chiquita Disposal Contracts,
except where the failure to comply would not reasonably be expected
to result in a Sellers' Material Adverse Condition, and, to
Seller's Knowledge, all Material Chiquita Disposal Contracts are in
full force and effect in all material respects and are valid,
binding and enforceable against the Company in accordance with
their respective provisions. The Company has not
received any written notice that any Person intends or desires to
modify, waive, amend, rescind, release, cancel or terminate any
Material Chiquita Disposal Contracts.
3.8 Taxes
. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.8 or for
matters that would not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to have a Sellers’ Material Adverse
Condition:
(a) The Company,
either separately or as a member of an Affiliated Group, (i) has
completed and timely filed all Tax Returns required to be filed
with any Tax authority for any Pre-Closing Period and (ii) has
paid (or has had paid on its behalf) all Taxes shown as due and
payable thereon. Such Tax Returns accurately reflect all
Taxes due and payable with respect to the periods covered by
them. There are no Encumbrances for Taxes other than
Encumbrances for Taxes not yet due and payable.
(b) There is no
actual, pending or, to Seller's Knowledge, threatened claim, audit,
investigation, dispute or other proceeding concerning any Taxes of
the Company that may result in a material Encumbrance against the
Company.
(c) The Company
has withheld or paid, with respect to its employees, all federal
and state income Taxes, Taxes pursuant to the Federal Insurance
Contribution Act, Taxes pursuant to the Federal Unemployment Tax
Act and other Taxes required to be withheld.
(d)
The Company is not party to or has any obligation under any
tax-sharing, tax indemnity or tax allocation agreement or
arrangement (other than such agreements existing as of the date
hereof between current members of the Company’s Affiliated
Group, which such agreements shall be terminated immediately prior
to the Closing insofar as they relate to the Company).
(e) To the
Knowledge of the Seller, the Company is in full compliance with all
terms and conditions of any Tax exemptions, Tax holiday or other
Tax reduction agreement or order of a territorial or foreign
government and the consummation of this Agreement will not have any
material adverse effect on the continued validity and effectiveness
of any such Tax exemptions, Tax holiday or other Tax reduction
agreement or order.
(f) The Company has
not with respect to any open taxable period applied for and been
granted permission to adopt a change in its method of accounting
requiring adjustments under Section 481 of the Code or comparable
state or foreign law.
3.9 Litigation
. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.9 and except
for matters that would not reasonably be expected to have a
Sellers' Material Adverse Condition, (a) there are no Proceedings
pending or, to Seller’s Knowledge, threatened against the
Company, the Interests, the Business or the Company’s assets,
at law or in equity, before any federal, state or local court or
regulatory agency or other Governmental Authority, (b) there are no
existing orders, judgments or decrees of any Governmental Authority
affecting the Company, the Business, or any of the Company’s
assets, nor, to Seller’s Knowledge, are there any such
orders, judgments or decrees threatened, and (c) there are no
Proceedings pending or, to Seller’s Knowledge, threatened,
against the Company that could result in an Encumbrance on any of
the Real Property.
3.10 Conduct of
Business Since December 4, 2008 . Except for matters
that would not reasonably be expected to result in a Sellers'
Material Adverse Condition, since December 4, 2008, the Company has
operated the Business and the Company’s assets in accordance
with the Republic/Allied Consent Decree.
3.11 Environmental
Compliance; Hazardous Materials .
(a) Except as
set forth in Schedule 3.11(a) or for matters that would not
reasonably be expected to have a Sellers' Material Adverse
Condition:
(i) To
Seller’s Knowledge, the Company, its assets, including the
Landfill, and the Business are being operated in compliance with
all Environmental Laws and Environmental Permits;
(ii) To Seller's
Knowledge, during the period that the Company has operated the
Chiquita Company Assets, there have been no Releases of any
Hazardous Materials into the environment or onto or under any Owned
Real Property or Leased Real Property in connection with the
ownership or operation of the Business or the Company's assets,
except in compliance with all Environmental Laws;
(iii) No portion
of the Owned Real Property is on a CERCLA, CERCLIS or RCRIS list or
the National Priorities List of Hazardous Waste Sites or any
similar list or database maintained by the State of North Carolina,
and the Company is not listed as, nor has it been notified that it
is a “potentially responsible person” with respect to
the Landfill, the operation of the Business or the Company’s
other assets; and
(iv) No Encumbrances
with respect to a Release have been imposed against or on any of
the Chiquita Company Assets under CERCLA, any comparable state
statute or other Applicable Law.
(b) Except as
set forth in Schedule 3.11(b) or for matters that would not
reasonably be expected to have a Sellers' Material Adverse
Condition, with respect to the Company's assets, (i) the Company
has not received any written notice or other written communication
from any Governmental Authority or unaffiliated third Person
alleging or relating to the investigation of any alleged (A)
violation of Environmental Law or (B) liability or potential
liability for any Release, other than, in each case, those that
have been fully resolved without further liability or obligation to
the Company, (ii) there is no Proceeding pending or, to
Seller’s Knowledge, threatened against either the Company or
any of its assets relating to a violation or failure to comply with
Environmental Law or involving remediation of any condition of any
Real Property pursuant to any Environmental Law, and (iii) there
are no matters, circumstances or violations of any Environmental
Permits the effect of which would prevent the Company from
continuing to operate the Business as presently conducted and
operate and use the Company’s assets for their intended
purposes.
(c)
Schedule 3.11(c) contains a complete list
of all of the Company’s material Environmental Permits. Such
Environmental Permits comprise all of the Environmental Permits
required to operate the Business and the Company's assets as
currently operated, and the Company is in compliance with each such
Environmental Permit, except for where the failure to have, or be
in compliance with, such Environmental Permits would not have a
Sellers' Material Adverse Condition.
(d) The
representations and warranties made in this Section 3.11 are
the sole and exclusive representations and warranties of Seller (or
any Seller under the Asset Purchase Agreement) as to the Company
with respect to environmental matters.
3.12 Employment and
Labor Matters .
(a) Schedule
3.12(a) , when delivered by the Company to Buyer within 20
Business Days before the Closing, will list all of the
Company’s employees, including any employees who are out on
leave (collectively, the “ Company Employees ”),
together with each such person's (i) employment type or
classification, (ii) compensation, including hourly or monthly base
compensation and any bonus to which the employee is entitled, (iii)
date of hire, and (iv) contact information, tax identification
number and driver's license number (for each driver of
Company’s motor vehicles only). Prior to Closing,
the Company will deliver to Buyer as Schedule 3.12 copies of
all employment agreements with such Company Employees.
(b)
Schedule 3.12(b) , when delivered by Seller to Buyer
reasonably promptly following the Closing, will list, for each
Company Employee of the Company who is employed as of the Closing,
the following information for the period from January 1, 2009
through the end of the last pay period prior to the Closing: (i)
gross earnings; (ii) federal income taxes withheld; (iii) state
income taxes withheld; (iv) state unemployment and disability taxes
withheld; (v) federal unemployment taxes withheld; (v) FICA taxes
withheld; and (vi) 401(k) contributions withheld.
(c) Except
as set forth in Schedule 3.12(c) , (i) the Company is not a
party to any collective bargaining agreement and (ii) within the
last 3 years, the Company has not experienced any material
labor disputes, union organization
attempts or any work stoppage due to labor
disagreements. Except as set forth in Schedule
3.12(c) or for matters that would not reasonably be expected to
have a Sellers’ Material Adverse Condition, the Company is
not a party to any agreement for the provision of consulting or
other professional services which is not cancelable without penalty
on less than 30 days’ notice.
(d) Except
to the extent set forth in Schedule 3.12(d) or for matters
that would not reasonably be expected to have a Sellers’
Material Adverse Condition, (i) there is no unfair labor practice
charge or complaint against the Company pending or, to
Seller’s Knowledge, threatened, (ii) there is no labor
strike, dispute, request for representation, slowdown or stoppage
actually pending or, to Seller’s Knowledge, threatened
against or affecting the Company, (iii) no question concerning
labor representation has been raised to the Company or, to
Seller’s Knowledge, is threatened respecting the Company
Employees, (iv) no grievance, nor any arbitration proceedings
arising out of or under collective bargaining agreements, is
pending or, to Seller’s Knowledge, threatened, (v) there are
no administrative charges, court complaints or threatened
complaints against the Company concerning alleged employment
discrimination or other employment related matters pending or, to
Seller’s Knowledge, threatened before the U.S. Equal
Employment Opportunity Commission, the U.S. Department of Labor or
any other Governmental Authority, (vi) the Company has complied
with all applicable labor and employment laws, (vii) the Company is not liable for any arrears of
wages or any penalty for failure to comply with any of the
foregoing and is not liable for any payment to any trust or other
fund or to any Governmental Authority, with respect to unemployment
compensation benefits, social security or other benefits for
employees (other than routine payments to be made in the normal
course of business and consistent with past practice), and (viii)
there are no pending or, to Seller's Knowledge, threatened charges,
complaints, claims or grievances alleging wage and hour violations
including allegations of unpaid hours worked, unpaid wages, unpaid
overtime, or violations of meal periods or break period rules,
regulations or statutes.
3.13
Bank and Credit Card Accounts .
(a) Schedule
3.13(a) is a complete and accurate list of:
(i)
the
name of each bank in which the Company has accounts or safe deposit
boxes;
(ii)
the
name(s) in which the accounts or boxes are held;
(iii)
the
type of account; and
(iv)
the
name of each person authorized to draw thereon or have access
thereto.
(b) Schedule
3.13(b) is a complete and accurate list of:
(i)
each active credit card or other charge account issued
to the Company; and
(ii)
the
name of each person to whom such credit cards or other charge
accounts have been issued.
3.14 Benefit
Plans .
(a) Schedule
3.14(a) lists each employment, bonus, deferred compensation,
incentive compensation, equity purchase, equity option, membership
interest appreciation right or other equity-based incentive,
severance, change-in-control or termination pay, hospitalization or
other medical, disability, life or other insurance, supplemental
unemployment benefits, profit-sharing, pension or retirement plan,
program, agreement or arrangement and each other employee benefit
plan, program, agreement or arrangement, sponsored, maintained or
contributed to or required to be contributed to by the Company, or
by any trade or business, whether or not incorporated (an “
ERISA Affiliate ”), that together with the Company
would be deemed a “single employer” within the meaning
of Section 400l(b)(l) of the Employment Retirement Income Security
Act of 1974, as amended (“ ERISA ”), or treated
as a single employer under Section 414(b), (c) or (m) of the Code
for the benefit of any current or former employee, independent
contractor or director of the Company (the “ Plans
”). Schedule 3.14(a) identifies each of
the Plans that is an “employee welfare benefit plan,”
or “employee pension benefit plan” as such terms are
defined in Sections 3(1) and 3(2) of ERISA (the “ ERISA
Plans ”). Except for amendments that are
required for the Plans to meet the requirements of applicable law,
tax-qualified status under Section 401(a) of the Code, or
regulatory guidance, neither the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate
has any formal plan or commitment, whether legally binding or not,
to create any additional Plan or modify or change any existing Plan
that would affect any current or former employee, independent
contractor or director of the Company.
(b) With respect to
each of the Plans, true and complete copies of the most recent
Summary Plan Description (“ SPD ”), together
with all Summaries of Material Modification issued with respect to
such SPD, if required under ERISA, with respect to each ERISA Plan,
and all other material employee communications relating to each
ERISA Plan, and written descriptions of all other Plans have been
made available to Buyer.
(c) Neither the
Company nor any ERISA Affiliate has incurred any liability under
Title IV of ERISA that has not been satisfied in full, and, to the
Company's Knowledge, no condition exists that presents a
material risk to the Company of incurring any liability under such
Title. This representation applies to Sections 4064,
4069 or 4204 of Title IV of ERISA, and it is made not only with
respect to the ERISA Plans but also with respect to any employee
benefit plan, program, agreement or arrangement subject to Title IV
of ERISA to which the Company or any current or former ERISA
Affiliate made, or was required to make, contributions during the
past six (6) years.
(d)
To the
Company's Knowledge, (i) the PBGC has not instituted proceedings
pursuant to Section 4042 of ERISA to terminate any of the ERISA
Plans subject to Title IV of ERISA, and (ii) no condition exists
that presents a material risk that such proceedings will be
instituted by the PBGC.
(e) With respect to
each of the ERISA Plans that is subject to Title IV of ERISA, the
present value of accumulated benefit obligations under such Plan,
as determined by the Plan’s actuary based on the actuarial
assumptions used for funding purposes in the most recent actuarial
report prepared by such Plan’s actuary with respect to such
Plan, did not, as of its latest valuation date, exceed the then
current value of the assets of such Plan allocable to such
accumulated benefit obligations.
(f) The Company has
not engaged in a transaction or taken or failed to take any action
in connection with which the Company could be subject to any
material liability for either a civil penalty assessed pursuant to
Section 409, 502(i) or 502(l) of ERISA, or a tax imposed pursuant
to Section 4975(a) or (b), 4976 or 4980B of the Code.
(g) All contributions
and premiums that the Company and each ERISA Affiliate is required
to pay under the terms of each of the ERISA Plans and Section 412
of the Code, have, to the extent due, been paid in full or properly
recorded on the financial statements or records of the Company, and
none of the ERISA Plans or any trust established thereunder has
incurred any “accumulated funding deficiency” (as
defined in Section 302 of ERISA and Section 412 of the Code),
whether or not waived, as of the last day of the most recent fiscal
year of each of the ERISA Plans ended prior to the date of this
Agreement. No lien has been imposed under Section 412(n)
of the Code or Section 302(f) of ERISA on the assets of the Company
or any ERISA Affiliate, and, to the Company's Knowledge, no event
or circumstance has occurred that is reasonably likely to result in
the imposition of any such lien on any such assets on account of
any ERISA Plan.
(h) With respect to
any ERISA Plan that is a “multi-employer plan,” as such
term is defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA, (i) to the Company's
Knowledge, neither the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate has, since
September 26, 1980, made or suffered a “complete
withdrawal” or a “partial withdrawal,” as such
terms are respectively defined in Sections 4203 and 4205 of ERISA,
(ii) to the Company's Knowledge, no event has occurred that
presents a material risk of a complete or partial withdrawal, (iii)
neither the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate has any contingent
liability under Section 4204 of ERISA, and (iv) to the Company's
Knowledge, no circumstances exist that present a material risk that
any such multi-employer plan will go into
reorganization.
(i) Each of the Plans
has been operated and administered in all material respects in
accordance with its terms and applicable laws, including but not
limited to ERISA and the Code.
(j) Each of the ERISA
Plans that is intended to be “qualified” within the
meaning of Code section 401(a) is so qualified.
(k) No amounts payable
under any of the Plans or any other contract, agreement or
arrangement with respect to which the Company may have any
liability could fail to be deductible for federal income tax
purposes by virtue of Section 162(m) or Section 280G of the
Code.
(l) No Plan provides
benefits, including without limitation death or medical benefits
(whether or not insured), with respect to current or former
employees of the Company after retirement or other termination of
service (other than (i) coverage mandated by applicable laws, (ii)
death benefits or retirement benefits under any “employee
pension plan,” as that term is defined in Section 3(2) of
ERISA, (iii) deferred compensation benefits accrued as liabilities
on the books of the Company, or (iv) benefits, the full direct cost
of which is borne by the current or former employee (or beneficiary
thereof)).
(m) Except as
specifically provided herein, the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement will not, either alone or in
combination with any other event, (i) entitle any current or former
employee, officer or director of the Company to severance pay,
unemployment compensation or any other similar termination payment,
or (