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Exhibit 10.1
PARTICLE DRILLING TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
$1,200,000 Senior Secured PIK Notes due 2010
Warrants to Purchase a 19.95% Equity Interest
__________________
PURCHASE AGREEMENT __________________
Dated as of February 11, 2009
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SECTION 1. Authorization of Notes and Warrants
SECTION 2. Sale and Purchase of Securities
SECTION 3. Closing; Fees
SECTION 4. Prepayment of Notes; Payments; Taxes
SECTION 5. Conditions to Purchasers’ Obligations
SECTION 6. Conditions to Company’s Obligations
SECTION 8. Representations and Warranties of the Purchasers
SECTION 9. Affirmative Covenants
SECTION 10. Negative Covenants
SECTION 11. Events of Default
SECTION 12. Definitions
SECTION 13. Appointment of Agent
SECTION 14. Miscellaneous
SCHEDULE 2.01 Schedule of Purchasers SCHEDULE 5.06 Schedule of Existing Indebtedness SCHEDULE 5.08(iii) Schedule of Real Property
EXHIBIT A Form of Note EXHIBIT B Form of Common Stock Purchase Warrant EXHIBIT C-1 Form of Opinion of Vinson & Elkins LLP EXHIBIT C-2 Form of Opinion of Woodburn and Wedge EXHIBIT D Form of Compliance Certificate EXHIBIT E Form of Security Agreement
PURCHASE AGREEMENT dated as of February 11, 2009 (the “ Agreement ”) among Particle Drilling Technologies, Inc., a Nevada corporation (the “Company”), Particle Drilling Technologies, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a Subsidiary of the Company (the “ Delaware Sub ”), LC Capital Master Fund, Ltd., a Cayman Islands exempted company (“ LC ”), Don A. Sanders and Edward F. Hiel, as purchasers (each, a “ Purchaser ” and collectively, the “ Purchasers ”), and LC Capital Master Fund, Ltd., a Cayman Islands exempted company, as agent and collateral agent for the holders of the securities issued hereunder (the “ Agent ”).
The Company has requested that the Purchasers purchase the Notes and the Warrants from it and the Purchasers are prepared to purchase the Notes and the Warrants from the Company upon the terms and conditions hereof, and, accordingly, the parties hereto agree as follows:
SECTION 1. Authorization of Notes and Warrants . The Company has authorized the:
(a) issuance and sale of $1,200,000 aggregate principal amount of its Senior Secured PIK Notes due 2010 (the “ Notes ”), in substantially the form of note attached hereto as Exhibit A , bearing interest at a rate of 10.0% per annum, interest payable quarterly in arrears on each Quarterly Payment Date with no amortization;
(b) issuance and sale of 3-year detachable warrants substantially in the form of Exhibit B (the “ Warrants ” and, together with the Notes, the “ Securities ”) to purchase an aggregate of up to 19.95% of the Company’s issued and outstanding Common Stock as of the date of this Agreement (as such number of shares of Common Stock may be adjusted from time to time in accordance with the terms of the Warrants, the “ Warrant Shares ”); and
(c) issuance of the Warrant Shares upon exercise of the Warrants.
SECTION 2. Sale and Purchase of Securities .
2.01 Purchase Price . (a) The Company will issue and sell to the Purchasers and, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Purchasers agree, severally and not jointly, to buy from the Company, at the date hereof and on each Draw Down Date as provided for in Section 3 , the Securities in the respective principal amounts (in the case of the Notes) and exercisable for the number of shares of Common Stock (in the case of the Warrants) set forth in Schedule 2.01 hereto opposite their names, for an aggregate purchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes specified therein (the “ Purchase Price ”); and in that regard, the parties hereto agree that $1,150,000 of the $1,200,000 aggregate Purchase Price paid for the Notes and the Warrants shall be allocated to the Notes for United States federal income tax purposes and the remaining $50,000 of the Purchase Price shall be allocated to the Warrants.
2.02 Security Interest . Each of the Notes shall be an obligation of the Company secured by Liens on the Company’s and the Delaware Sub’s interests in the Collateral with such Liens having a first priority to the Collateral, subject to the Permitted Liens.
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Closing; Fees.
2.03 Closings . The sales of the Securities to be purchased by the Purchasers shall take place at the offices of Milbank, Tweed, Hadley & McCloy LLP, 1 Chase Manhattan Plaza, New York, New York, at 10:00 a.m., New York City time, in four closings as follows:
(a) the Warrants shall be issued to the Purchasers on the date of this Agreement in consideration of the execution of this Agreement by the Purchasers;
(b) $400,000 in principal amount of the Notes, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 5, shall be purchased by the Purchasers, with each Purchaser purchasing its pro rata portion of such Notes, at a closing (the “ First Draw Down ”) on March 2, 2009 or on such other Business Day thereafter as may be agreed upon by the Company and LC;
(c) $400,000 in principal amount of the Notes, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 5, shall be purchased by the Purchasers, with each Purchaser purchasing its pro rata portion of such Notes, at a closing (the “ Second Draw Down ”) at a time as may be agreed upon by the Company and LC which shall be no earlier than 90 days after the First Draw Down; and
(d) $400,000 in principal amount of the Notes, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 5, shall be purchased by the Purchasers, with each Purchaser purchasing its pro rata portion of such Notes, at a closing (the “ Final Draw Down ,” and, together with the First Draw Down and the Second Draw Down, each a “ Draw Down ”) at a time as may be agreed upon by the Company and LC which shall be no earlier than 90 days after the Second Draw Down.
At each Draw Down, the Company will deliver to each Purchaser the principal amount of Notes being purchased by such Purchaser at such Draw Down, registered in such names as such Purchaser shall instruct the Company dated the date of the applicable Draw Down against delivery by such Purchaser to the Company of immediately available funds in the amount of the principal amount thereof. If at any Draw Down the Company shall fail to tender such Securities to the Purchasers as provided above in this Section 3 , or any of the conditions specified in Section 5 shall not have been satisfied to LC’s satisfaction, the Purchasers shall be relieved of all further obligations under this Agreement, without thereby waiving any other rights they may have by reason of such failure to deliver Notes or such failure of condition precedent.
2.04 Expenses . Subject to Section 14.01 , whether or not the Securities are issued, on the First Draw Down, the Company will pay to LC the reasonable fees and disbursements of legal counsel and consultants and such other expenses, including search fees, diligence fees and expenses, documentation fees and filing fees, incurred by LC or them in connection with the transactions contemplated herein, set forth in a statement (accompanied by reasonable detail) delivered to the Company on or prior to the date of the First Draw Down, and thereafter the Company will pay to LC, promptly upon receipt of a supplemental statement therefor (accompanied by reasonable detail), such additional reasonable fees and expenses, if any, as LC may incur in connection with the Second Draw Down and Final Draw Down.
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Obligation of the Purchasers. The Company hereby acknowledges and agrees that the Purchasers shall have no obligation to purchase the Notes or otherwise consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement if any of the conditions to the applicable Draw Down described in Section 5 has not been satisfied at or prior to such Draw Down.
SECTION 3. Prepayment of Notes; Payments; Taxes .
3.01 Optional Redemption of Notes . (a) the Company may voluntarily redeem at any time all of the Notes at the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon, if any, to the applicable redemption date without penalty or premium.
(b) The Company will give each Holder written notice of each optional redemption under this Section 4.01 not less than 10 days and not more than 20 days prior to the date fixed for such redemption, in each case specifying such date, the aggregate principal amount of the Notes to be redeemed, and the principal amount of each Note held by such Holder to be redeemed.
3.02 Redemption Procedure,
(a) In the case of each redemption of less than all of the outstanding Notes pursuant to Section 4.01, the Notes shall be redeemed pro rata among all of the Notes at the time outstanding in proportion, as nearly as practicable, to the respective unpaid principal amounts thereof not theretofore called for redemption, with adjustments, to the extent practicable, to compensate for any prior redemptions not made exactly in such proportion.
(b) In the case of each redemption pursuant to Section 4.01, the principal amount of each Note to be redeemed shall mature and become due and payable on the date fixed for such redemption, together with interest on such principal amount accrued to such date and the applicable premium, if any. From and after such date, unless the Company shall fail to pay such principal amount when so due and payable, together with the interest and premium, if any, as aforesaid, interest on such principal amount shall cease to accrue. Any Note paid or redeemed in full shall be surrendered to the Company and canceled and shall not be reissued, and no Note shall be issued in lieu of any redeemed principal amount of any Note.
SECTION 4. Conditions to Purchasers’ Obligations . The Purchasers’ obligation to purchase and pay for the Securities as set forth herein is subject to the fulfillment, to the Purchaser’s satisfaction or written waiver, on the date of this Agreement or before the First Draw Down, as indicated below, of the conditions set forth in Section 5.01 to 5.15 below, and the Purchasers’ obligations to purchase Notes at the Second Draw Down and Final Draw Down, respectively, is subject to the fulfillment, to the Purchasers’ satisfaction or written waiver, before the applicable Draw Down, as indicated below, of the conditions set forth in Section 5.16 :
4.01 Execution of Notes . The Notes to be delivered at the applicable Draw Down shall have been executed by the Company, and delivered to the Purchasers, in the amounts, maturity and as otherwise provided herein.
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Warrants. The Warrants shall have been executed by the Company and delivered to the Purchasers on the date of this Agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto.
4.02 Fees, Expenses, Etc . The Company shall have paid to the Purchasers all costs, fees and expenses (including, without limitation, legal fees and expenses) payable to the Purchasers to the extent then due and invoiced, including, without limitation the fees and expenses under Sections 3.02 , and 14.01 hereof.
4.03 Opinions of Counsel . The Purchasers shall have received favorable written opinions, each dated the date of the First Draw Down and addressed to the Purchasers of (i) Vinson & Elkins LLP, special counsel to the Company and the Delaware Sub, covering the matters set forth in Exhibit C-1 , and (ii) Woodburn and Wedge, special counsel to the Company, covering the matters set forth in Exhibit C-2 .
4.04 Corporate Documents; Proceedings; Etc . (a) The Purchasers shall have received an officer's certificate, dated the date of the First Draw Down, in the form of Exhibit D hereto, with appropriate insertions, together with copies of the Certificates of Incorporation and By-Laws (or equivalent organizational documents) of the Company and the Delaware Sub and the resolutions of the Company and the Delaware Sub referred to in such certificate, and the foregoing shall be reasonably acceptable to the Purchasers.
(b) All corporate and legal proceedings and all material instruments and agreements in connection with the Transaction shall be reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Purchasers, and the Purchasers shall have received all information and copies of all documents and papers, including records of corporate proceedings, governmental approvals, good standing certificates and bring-down telegrams or facsimiles, if any, which the Purchasers reasonably may have requested in connection therewith, such documents and papers where appropriate to be certified by proper corporate or governmental authorities.
4.05 Indebtedness . On the date of the First Draw Down, after giving effect to the consummation of the Transaction, the Company and its Subsidiaries, if any, shall have no outstanding Indebtedness except the Notes hereunder and the Indebtedness set forth on Schedule 5.06 , and no such party shall be in default in the observance or performance of any agreement or condition relating thereto.
4.06 Security Agreement . The Security Agreement shall have been duly executed by the Company and the Delaware Sub and shall have been delivered to the Purchasers and shall be in full force and effect on the date of the applicable Draw Down.
4.07 Collateral Deliveries . The Company and the Delaware Sub shall have authorized, executed and/or delivered or caused to be delivered each of the following to the Purchasers:
(i) UCC Financing Statements (Form UCC-1 or UCC-2, as appropriate) in appropriate form for filing under the UCC and any other applicable Requirements of Law
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(ii) in each jurisdiction as may be necessary or appropriate to perfect the Liens created, or purported to be created, by the Security Documents;
(iii) certified copies of Requests for Information (Form UCC-11), tax lien, judgment lien and pending lawsuit searches or equivalent reports or lien search reports, each of a recent date listing all effective financing statements, lien notices or comparable documents that name the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as debtor and that are filed in (w) the State of Nevada, (y) the State of Delaware, (y) those state and county jurisdictions in which any of the property of the Company or the Delaware Sub is located, and (z) the state and county jurisdictions in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries’ principal place of business is located, none of which encumber the Collateral covered or intended to be covered by the Security Documents other than those encumbrances which constitute Permitted Liens; and
(iv) with respect to each Real Property to the extent requested by the Agent, copies of Leases in which the Company and the Delaware Sub hold any interest. With respect to each Real Property in which the Company and the Delaware Sub holds the tenant’s interest thereunder set forth on Schedule 5.08(iii) , the Company or the Delaware Sub, as the case may be, shall use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain a landlord lien waiver, access agreement and, to the extent applicable, consent in such form as the Agent shall reasonably require in order for the landlord to waive its statutory lien.
4.08 Adverse Change, Etc . (a) There shall not have occurred or been threatened from the date of this Agreement to the First Draw Down any change (or a series of changes) that the Purchasers shall determine has resulted, or could reasonably be expected to result, in a termination of the Shell Contract or a failure of the Company to complete the Initial Test Drilling under the Shell Contract successfully.
(b) All necessary material court or governmental (domestic and foreign) approvals and/or consents in connection with the Transaction, any of the other transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents and otherwise referred to herein or therein shall have been obtained and remain in effect, and all applicable waiting periods shall have expired without any action being taken by any competent authority which restrains, prevents or imposes materially adverse conditions upon the consummation of the Transaction or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Additionally, there shall not exist any judgment, order, injunction or other restraint prohibiting or imposing materially adverse conditions upon the Transaction or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
4.09 Litigation . No litigation by any entity (private or governmental) shall be pending or threatened as of any Draw Down Date with respect to the Transaction, the Shell Contract or other transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any documentation executed in connection therewith, or which the Purchasers shall determine could reasonably be expected to have a materially adverse effect on the financial condition, business, operations or prospects of the Company.
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Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of the Company and the Delaware Sub contained in this Agreement and those otherwise made in writing by or on behalf of the Company and the Delaware Sub in connection with the Transaction shall be correct in all material respects at the date of the First Draw Down.
4.10 Good Standing Certificates . Good standing certificates of the Company and the Delaware Sub from the Secretary of State of their respective jurisdictions of organization, and certificates of good standing to conduct business as foreign corporations in each other state in which the Company or the Delaware Sub has significant operations or facilities and, to the extent generally available, certificates or other evidence of good standing as to payment of any applicable franchise or similar taxes from the appropriate taxing authority of each of such states, each to be dated a recent date prior to the date of the applicable Draw Down.
4.11 No Default . No Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would exist after giving effect to the issuance and sale of the Securities
4.12 Securities Laws . The offering and sale of the Securities to the Purchasers shall have complied with all Requirements of Law and shall be exempt from registration under the Securities Act.
4.13 No Outstanding Registration Rights . The Company shall not be subject to any obligation to file a registration statement with the SEC with respect to any securities of the Company other than the Registrable Securities as defined and provided in the Warrant except for such obligations in existence as of the date hereof arising from the Existing Registration Rights.
4.14 Subsequent Draw Down Conditions . The conditions set forth in Sections 5.01, 5.03, 5.05, 5.06, 5.07, 5.09, 5.10, 5.11, 5.12, 5.13, and 5.14 shall be true and correct in all material respects as if required as of the date of such Draw Down. In addition, the Company shall have completed the Initial Test Drilling under the Shell Contract prior to the Second Draw Down and the Second Test Drilling under the Shell Contract prior to the Final Draw Down, and each of such tests shall have met the standards for success set forth in Section II of such contract.
SECTION 5. Conditions to Company’s Obligations . The Company’s obligation to sell the Securities to be delivered to the Purchasers on the date hereof and at each Draw Down is subject to the fulfillment, to the Company’s satisfaction or waiver, on or before such date, of the following conditions:
5.01 Sale of Securities . Each of the Purchasers shall have executed this Agreement and on the date of each Draw Down shall have delivered payment to the Company in respect of its purchase of the Notes on the date of such Draw Down pursuant to Section 2.01 .
5.02 Representations and Warranties of the Purchasers . The representations and warranties of the Purchasers contained in this Agreement and those otherwise made in writing by or on behalf of the Purchasers in connection with the Transaction shall be correct in all material respects when made and at the date of this Agreement or Draw Down, as applicable.
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Representations, Warranties and Agreements of the Company. In order to induce the Purchasers to purchase the Securities, each of the Company and the Delaware Sub makes the following representations, warranties and agreements, in each case after giving effect to the Transaction as consummated herein, all of which shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the Securities, on and as of the date hereof and the date of each Draw Down.
5.03 Corporate Status . Each of the Company and the Delaware Sub is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization and has all requisite corporate power and authority to own, lease, use and operate its properties and to carry on its business as now operated and conducted. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries is duly qualified as a foreign corporation or limited liability company to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which its ownership or use of property or the nature of the business conducted by it makes such qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing would not have a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any its Subsidiaries is in violation of any provision of its respective certificate or articles of incorporation, articles of organization, partnership agreement, bylaws or other organizational or charter documents, as the same may have been amended.
5.04 Valid Agreement . This Agreement has been duly and validly authorized, executed and delivered by each of the Company and the Delaware Sub and constitutes a binding obligation of the Company and the Delaware Sub enforceable against them in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws affecting creditors’ rights and remedies generally, and subject, as to enforceability, to general principles of equity, including principles of commercial reasonableness, good faith and fair dealing (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding at law or in equity).
5.05 Capitalization . As of the date of this Agreement, (a) the authorized capital of the Company consists of (i) 100,000,000 shares of Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share, of which 35,740,349 shares are outstanding and had outstanding options and warrants to purchase up to 5,737,341 additional shares of the Company’s common stock in the aggregate and (ii) 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, of which 100,000 shares have been designated as Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock and (b) the authorized capital of the Delaware Sub consists of (i) 50,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of which 50,000,000 shares are outstanding and (ii) 20,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of which 10,000,000 shares are designated as Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, none of which are outstanding. All of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company and the Delaware Sub have been duly authorized, are validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and were offered, sold and issued in compliance with all applicable federal and state securities laws and without violating any contractual obligation or other preemptive or similar rights.
5.06 Conflicts . The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company and the Delaware Sub and the consummation by the Company and the Delaware Sub of the transactions contemplated hereby will not (i) conflict with or result in a violation of any provision of the certificate of incorporation, as amended, of the Company or the Delaware
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Sub or the bylaws, as amended, of the Company or the Delaware Sub or (ii) result in a violation of any legal requirement (including federal and state securities laws and regulations) applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or by which any property or asset of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound or affected (except for (y) such conflicts, defaults, terminations, amendments, accelerations, cancellations and violations as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect) . Except with respect to any filings or notices related to the issuance of the Warrants and Warrant Shares to be filed with The NASDAQ Stock Market, if any, and as required under the Securities Act and any applicable state securities laws, neither the Company nor the Delaware Sub is required to obtain any consent, authorization or order of, or make any filing or registration with, any court, governmental agency, regulatory agency, self regulatory organization or stock market or any third party in order for it to execute, deliver or perform any of its obligations under this Agreement. The Company does not believe that The NASDAQ National Market should require shareholder approval of the issuance and sale of the Securities under rule 4350 of the NASDAQ Marketplace Rules. All consents, authorizations, orders, filings and registrations that the Company and the Delaware Sub are required to effect or obtain pursuant to the preceding sentence have been obtained or effected on or prior to the date hereof. Other than The NASDAQ National Market, the Company and the Delaware Sub are not subject to the regulations of any other self-regulatory organizations.
5.07 Accuracy of Securities Act Filings . Since October 1, 2007, the Company has filed with the SEC all forms, reports, schedules, statements and other documents required to be filed by it through the date hereof under the Exchange Act or the Securities Act (all such documents, as supplemented and amended since the time of filing, collectively, the “ Company SEC Documents ”). The Company SEC Documents, including without limitation all financial statements and schedules included in the Company SEC Documents, at the time filed (and, in the case of registration statements and proxy statements, on the dates of effectiveness and the dates of mailing, respectively, and in the case of any Company SEC Document amended or superseded by a filing prior to the date of this Agreement, then on the date of such amending or superseding filing), (i) did not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, and (ii) complied in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and the Securities Act, as applicable. The audited consolidated financial statements of Company included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2008 comply as to form in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and with the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, were prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved, and present fairly in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries as at the dates thereof and the consolidated results of their operations and cash flows for the periods then ended.
5.08 Authorization of Securities . All of the Securities will have been duly authorized for issuance prior to the date of this Agreement. The Warrant Shares, when issued and sold as set forth in the Warrants, will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable; and none of the Securities or Warrant Shares will have been issued in violation of the preemptive rights of any security holders of the Company arising as a matter of law or under or pursuant to the Co
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pany’s certificate of incorporation, as amended, the Company’s bylaws, as amended, or any material agreement or instrument to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound.
5.09 Adverse Litigation. There is no litigation pending or, to the knowledge of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, threatened against or affecting the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that (i) adversely affects or challenges the legality, validity or enforceability of this Agreement, or (ii) would, if there were an unfavorable decision, have or reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. There has not been, and to the knowledge of the Company, there is not pending any investigation by the Commission involving the Company or any current or former director or officer of the Company (in his or her capacity as such). The Commission has not issued any stop order or other order suspending the effectiveness of any registration statement filed by the Company under the Exchange Act or the Securities Act.
5.10 Taxes . The Company and each Subsidiary has made or filed all federal, state and foreign income and all other material tax returns, reports and declarations required by any jurisdiction to which it is subject (unless and only to the extent that the Company and each of its Subsidiaries has set aside on its books provisions reasonably adequate for the payment of all unpaid and unreported taxes) and has paid all taxes and other governmental assessments and charges that are material in amount, shown or determined to be due on such returns, reports and declarations, except those being contested in good faith and has set aside on its books provisions reasonably adequate for the payment of all taxes for periods subsequent to the periods to which such returns, reports or declarations apply. There are no unpaid taxes in any material amount claimed to be due by the taxing authority of any jurisdiction, and the officers of the Company know of no basis for any such claim. Neither the Company nor the Delaware Sub has executed a waiver with respect to the statute of limitations relating to the assessment or collection of any foreign, federal, state or local tax.
5.11 Disclosure Controls . The Company has established and maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act).
5.12 Investment Company . Neither the Company nor the Delaware Sub is, and upon the issuance and following the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will be, an “investment company” as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (“ Investment Company ”). Neither the Company nor the Delaware Sub is controlled by an Investment Company.
5.13 Commissions . Neither the Company nor the Delaware Sub has taken any action which would give rise to any claim by any person for brokerage commissions, transaction fees or similar payments relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.
5.14 Material Events . Since December 31, 2008, there have not been any events, changes, occurrences or state of facts that, individually or in the aggregate, have had or would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, except as disclosed in the Company SEC Documents.
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Use of Proceeds. The proceeds of the Securities shall be used for working capital and to complete the Company’s obligations under the Shell Contract.
5.15 The Security Documents . (a) The Security Agreement is effective to create in favor of the Purchasers a legal, valid and enforceable security interest in the Collateral, and when the financing statements and other filings in appropriate form are filed as required by Section 5 of the Security Agreement, the Liens created pursuant to the Security Agreement shall constitute a fully perfected Lien on, and security interest in, all right, title and interest of the grantors thereunder in such Collateral (other than the Intellectual Property, as defined in the Security Agreement), in each case prior and superior in right to any other person except as provided in this Agreement and subject to no other Liens except for Permitted Liens. In addition to the financing statements and other filings contemplated in the preceding sentence, when the Security Agreement is filed in the United States Patent and Trademark Office and the United States Copyright Office, the Security Agreement shall constitute a fully perfected Lien on, and security interest in, all right, title and interest of the grantors thereunder in the Intellectual Property Collateral (as defined in the Security Agreement), in each case prior and superior in right to any other person except as provided in this Agreement (it being understood that subsequent recordings in the United States Patent and Trademark Office and the United States Copyright Office may be necessary to perfect a lien on registered trademarks, trademark applications and copyrights acquired by the grantors after the date hereof), and subject to no other Liens except for Permitted Liens.
(b) Each Security Document delivered pursuant to Section 9.07 will, upon execution and delivery thereof, be effective to create in favor of the Purchasers, a legal, valid and enforceable Lien on all of the Company’s and the Delaware Sub’s right, title and interest in and to the Collateral, and when such Security Document is filed or recorded in the appropriate offices as may be required under applicable law, such Security Document will constitute a fully perfected Lien on, and security interest in, all right, title and interest of the Company and the Delaware Sub in such Collateral, in each case prior and superior in right to any other Person except as provided in this Agreement, and subject to no other Liens.
5.16 Employee Benefit Plans . Each of the Company and its ERISA Affiliates is in compliance in all material respects with the applicable provisions of ERISA and the Code and the regulations and published interpretations thereunder with respect to all Plans. Neither the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate maintains, contributes to, or has any liability with respect to a Pension Plan.
5.17 Environmental Matters . To the best knowledge of the Company after due inquiry, neither the Company nor the Delaware Sub (i) has failed to comply with any Environmental Law or to obtain, maintain or comply with any permit, license or other approval required under any Environmental Law, (ii) has become subject to any Environmental Claim, (iii) has received notice of any claim with respect to any Environmental Claim or (iv) knows of any basis for any Environmental Claim.
5.18 Representations and Warranties in Documents . On each Draw Down Date, all representations and warranties of the Company and the Delaware Sub set forth in the
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other Transaction Documents were true and correct in all material respects at the time as of which such representations and warranties were made (or deemed made).
SECTION 6. Representations and Warranties of the Purchasers . In order to induce the Company to sell the Securities, each of the Purchasers, severally and not jointly, makes the following representations and warranties as of the date hereof and as of the date of each Draw Down.
6.01 Purchaser Intent . Each Purchaser represents that it is purchasing the Securities hereunder for its own account, not with a view to the distribution thereof or with any present intention of distributing or selling any of such Securities except in compliance with the Securities Act and any applicable state securities laws, provided that the disposition of such Purchaser’s property shall at all times be within its control.
6.02 Status of Purchasers . Each Purchaser represents that it is an “accredited investor” within the meaning of Rule 501 of the Securities Act, with such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of a prospective investment in the Securities and that it is capable of bearing the economic risks of such investment. Each Purchaser understands that no public market now exists for the Securities and there can be no assurance that a public market will ever exist for such Securities. Each Purchaser represents that it has had an opportunity to discuss the Company’s business, management and financial affairs with the Company’s management and an opportunity to review the Company’s facilities. Each Purchaser agrees to the imprinting of a legend on certificates representing all of the Securities held by it to the following effect: “THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED HEREBY HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE AND MAY NOT BE SOLD OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER SUCH ACT AND APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR PURSUANT TO AN APPLICABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF SUCH ACT AND SUCH LAWS.”
6.03 Authorization; No Contravention . The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by each Purchaser: (a) is within its power and authority and has been duly authorized by all necessary action and (b) does not contravene the terms of its organizational documents or any amendment thereof.
6.04 Binding Effect . This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by each Purchaser and this Agreement constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, except to the extent that the enforceability thereof may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws generally affecting creditors’ rights and by equitable principles (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in equity or at law).
6.05 Broker’s, Finder’s or Similar Fees . There are no brokerage commissions, finder’s fees or similar fees or commissions payable by the Company or the Delaware Sub in
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connection with the transactions contemplated hereby based on any agreement, arrangement or understanding with any Purchaser or any action taken by any Purchaser.
SECTION 7. Affirmative Covenants . Each of the Company and the Delaware Sub hereby covenants and agrees that absent the prior written consent of the Required Holders:
7.01 Maintenance of Property; Insurance . (a) The Company will and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, and the Delaware Sub will, (i) keep all property necessary in their respective business in good working order and condition (ordinary wear and tear and loss or damage by casualty or condemnation excepted), (ii) maintain insurance on all of their respective property in at least such amounts and against at least such risks as is consistent and in accordance with industry practice and (iii) furnish to the Holders, upon written request, full information as to the insurance carried.
(b) The Company will and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, and the Delaware Sub will, do all things necessary to obtain, preserve, renew, extend and keep in full force and effect the rights, licenses, permits, franchises, authorizations, patents, copyrights, trademarks and trade names material to the conduct of their respective business; maintain and operate such business in substantially the manner in which it is presently conducted and operated (and reasonable extensions thereof); comply with all applicable Requirements of Law (including any zoning, building, Environmental Law, ordinance, code or approval or any building permits or any restrictions of record or agreements affecting the Real Property) and decrees and orders of any Governmental Authority, whether now in effect or hereafter enacted, except where the failure to comply could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and at all times maintain and preserve all property material to the conduct of such business and keep such property in good repair, working order and condition and from time to time make, or cause to be made, all needful and proper repairs, renewals, additions, improvements and replacements thereto necessary in order that the business carried on in connection therewith may be properly conducted at all times; provided , however , that nothing in this Section 9.01(b) shall prevent (i) the withdrawal by the Company or any Subsidiary of its qualification as a foreign corporation in any jurisdiction where such withdrawal could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; or (iii) the abandonment by the Company or any Subsidiary of any rights, franchises, licenses and patents that such Person reasonably determines are not useful to its business.
(c) The Company will and will cause its Subsidiaries to, and the Delaware Sub will, at all times keep their respective property insured in favor of the Agent, and all policies or certificates (or certified copies thereof) with respect to such insurance (and any other insurance maintained by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) (i) shall be endorsed to the Agent’s reasonable satisfaction for the benefit of the Agent (including, without limitation, by naming the Agent as loss payee or as an additional insured as its interest may appear together with a “standard” or “New York” lender’s loss payable endorsement), (ii) shall state that such insurance policies shall not be cancelled without 30 days’ prior written notice thereof by the respective insurer to the Agent, (iii) if reasonably available, shall provide that the respective insurers irrevocably waive any and all rights of subrogation with respect to the Agent and the Holders, (iv) shall contain the standard non-contributing mortgagee clause endorsement in favor of the Agent with respect to hazard liability insurance, (v) shall, except in the case of public liability insurance, pr
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(d) vide that any losses shall be payable notwithstanding (A) any act or neglect of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (B) the occupation or use of the properties for purposes more hazardous than those permitted by the terms of the respective policy, (C) any foreclosure or other proceeding relating to the insured properties or (D) any change in the title to or ownership or possession of the insured properties and (vi) shall comply with the insurance requirements contained in each applicable Security Document.
(e) If the Company, the Delaware Sub or any of the Company’s other Subsidiaries shall fail to maintain all insurance in accordance with this Section 9.01 , the Holders shall have the right (but shall be under no obligation), upon ten days’ advance notice to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, as the case may be, to procure such insurance and the Company agrees to reimburse the Holders for all reasonable costs and expenses of procuring such insurance.
7.02 Compliance with Statutes, Etc . The Company will and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, and the Delaware Sub will, comply with all applicable statutes, regulations and orders of, and all applicable restrictions imposed by, all governmental bodies, domestic or foreign, in respect of the conduct of their respective business and the ownership of their respective property, except such noncompliances as could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
7.03 Compliance with Environmental Laws . The Company will and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, and the Delaware Sub will, comply in all material respects, with all Environmental Laws applicable to their respective business and operations and to the ownership, operation or use of their respective business, assets and Real Property and other assets now or hereafter owned or operated by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or the Delaware Sub, as applicable, will promptly pay or cause to be paid all costs and expenses incurred in connection with such compliance (except to the extent being contested in good faith, in which case, adequate reserves shall be maintained), and will keep or cause to be kept all such Real Property and other assets free and clear of any Liens imposed pursuant to such Environmental Laws. None of the Company, the Delaware Sub or any of the Company’s other Subsidiaries will generate, use, treat, store, Release or dispose of, or permit the generation, use, treatment, storage, Release or disposal of Hazardous Materials on, under, at or from any Real Property and other assets now or hereafter owned or operated by the Company, the Delaware Sub or any of the Company’s other Subsidiaries, or transport or permit the transportation of Hazardous Materials to or from any such Real Property except in material compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws and reasonably required in connection with the operation, use and maintenance of any such Real Property or otherwise in connection with their businesses.
7.04 Employee Benefits . The Company will and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, and the Delaware Sub will, comply in all material respects with the applicable provisions of ERISA and the Code with respect to all Plans.
7.05 Performance of Obligations . The Company will and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, and the Delaware Sub will, perform all of their respective obligations under the terms of each mortgage, indenture, security agreement and other debt instrument by which they
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are bound, except such non-performances as could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
7.06 Payment of Taxes . The Company will and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, and the Delaware Sub will, pay and discharge, all material (individually or in the aggregate) taxes, assessments and governmental charges or levies imposed upon it or upon its income or profits, or upon any properties belonging to it or them, prior to the date on which penalties attach thereto, and all lawful claims for sums that have become due and payable which, if unpaid, might become a Lien not otherwise permitted; provided that none of the Company, the Delaware Sub or any of its other Subsidiaries shall be required to pay any such tax, assessment, charge, levy or claim which is being contested in good faith and by proper proceedings if it has maintained adequate reserves with respect thereto in accordance with GAAP.
7.07 Further Assurances; Additional Collateral . (a) The Company will and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, and the Delaware Sub will, execute any and all further documents, financing statements, agreements and instruments, and take all further action (including, without limitation, filing UCC and other financing statements, recording assignments of leases and rents, mortgages, deeds of trust and memoranda of leases and filings with the United States Patent and Trademark Office and the United States Copyright Office) that may be required under applicable law, or that the Required Holders may reasonably request, in order to effectuate the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents and in order to grant, preserve, protect and perfect the validity and first priority of the security interests created or intended to be created by the Security Documents.
(b) The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that it is their intention that the Obligations shall be secured by, among other things, a first priority Lien, on substantially all the property of the Company and the Delaware Sub (including, without limitation, real and other property acquired subsequent to the date of the First Draw Down). Any property acquired after the date of the First Draw Down (other than Real Properties having an aggregate value of $25,000 or less) by the Company or the Delaware Sub, the Company or the Delaware Sub, as applicable, will, at its cost and expense, within 90 days of such acquisition, secure the Obligations by pledging or creating, or causing to be pledged or created, perfected first priority security interests with respect to such property. Such security interests and Liens will be created under the Security Documents and other security agreements, mortgages, deeds of trust and other instruments and documents in form and substance satisfactory to the Agent, and the Company and the Delaware Sub shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Agent all such instruments and documents (including, without limitation, legal opinions, title insurance policies, surveys, appraisals, certificates of title, consents, lien waivers, subordination, non-disturbance and attornment agreements and lien searches) as the Required Holders shall reasonably request to evidence compliance with this Section 9.07 . The Company and the Delaware Sub shall take all further action of the type described in Section 9.07(a ) in order to grant, preserve, protect and perfect such Lien and security interest.
(c) Each of the Company and the Delaware Sub agrees, from time to time, to provide such evidence as the Agent shall reasonably request as to the perfection and priority status of each security interest and Lien contemplated herein.
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(d) Negative Covenants. Each of the Company and the Delaware Sub hereby covenants and agrees that, absent the prior written consent of the Required Holders:
7.08 Liens . The Company will not and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, and the Delaware Sub will not, (i) create, incur, assume or permit to exist any Liens upon or with respect to any Collateral and (ii) create, incur, assume or permit to exist any Lien upon or with respect to any property of the Company, the Delaware Sub or any of the Company’s other Subsidiaries, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, or on any income or revenues or rights in respect of any thereof, except for the following (the “ Permitted Liens ”):
(i) inchoate Liens for taxes, assessments or governmental charges or levies not yet due and payable or Liens for taxes, assessments or governmental charges or levies being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings for which adequate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP (or the equivalent thereof in any country in which a foreign Subsidiary is doing business, as applicable);
(ii) Liens in respect of property of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries imposed by law, which were incurred in the ordinary course of business and do not secure Indebtedness for borrowed money, such as carriers’, warehousemen’s, materialmen’s and mechanics’ liens and other similar Liens arising in the ordinary course of business, and (x) which do not in the aggregate materially detract from the value of the property of the Company or such Subsidiary and do not materially impair the use thereof in the operation of the business of the Company or such Subsidiary or (y) which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, which proceedings (or orders entered in connection with such proceedings) have the effect of preventing the forfeiture or sale of the property subject to any such Lien;
(iii) Liens created pursuant to the Security Documents;
(iv) Liens arising pursuant to licenses, leases or subleases granted to other Persons in the ordinary course of business not materially interfering with the conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole;
(v) with respect to the Company only, Liens arising pursuant to Capitalized Lease Obligations and Purchase Money Obligations or security interests securing Indebtedness representing the purchase price (or financing of the purchase price within 90 days after the respective purchase) of assets acquired after the First Draw Down Date; provided that (x) any such Liens attach only to the assets so purchased and do not encumber any other asset of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (y) the Indebtedness secured by any such Lien (including refinancings thereof) does not exceed 100% of the lesser of the fair market value or the purchase price of the property being purchased at the time of the incurrence of such Indebtedness and (z) the aggregate outstanding principal amount of all Indebtedness secured by Liens permitted by this clause (vi) shall not at any time exceed $25,000;
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(vi) easements, rights-of-way, restrictions (including zoning restrictions), covenants, encroachments, protrusions and other similar charges or encumbrances, and minor title deficiencies, in each case whether now or hereafter in existence, not securing Indebtedness and not materially interfering with the conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole;
(vii) Liens arising from precautionary UCC financing statement filings regarding operating leases entered into by the Company in the ordinary course of business;
(viii) Liens arising out of judgments or awards in respect of which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries shall in good faith be prosecuting an appeal or proceedings for review in respect of which there shall have been secured a subsisting stay of execution pending such appeal or proceedings, provided that the aggregate amount of all such judgments or awards does not exceed $25,000 at any time outstanding;
(ix) Liens (other than any Lien imposed by ERISA) (x) incurred or deposits made in the ordinary course of business in connection with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and other types of social security, (y) to secure the performance of tenders, statutory obligations (other than excise taxes), surety, stay, customs and appeal bonds, statutory bonds, bids, leases, government contracts, trade contracts, performance and return of money bonds and other similar obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business (exclusive of obligations for the payment of borrowed money) or (z) arising by virtue of deposits made in the ordinary course of business to secure liability for premiums to insurance carriers; and
(x) Liens consisting of set-off of a customary nature or bankers’ liens on amounts on deposit, whether arising by contract or operation of law, incurred in the ordinary course of business.
7.09 Consolidation, Merger, Purchase or Sale of Assets, Etc . The Company will not and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, and the Delaware Sub will not, wind up, liquidate or dissolve their respective affairs or enter into any transaction of merger or consolidation, or convey, sell, lease or otherwise dispose of (or agree to do any of the foregoing at any future time) all or any part of their respective property, or enter into any sale-leaseback transactions, or purchase or otherwise acquire (in one or a series of related transactions) any part of the property (other than purchases or other acquisitions of inventory, materials, equipment and intangible assets in the ordinary course of business or reinvestments in assets of any Person (or agree to do any of the foregoing at any future time), except that:
(i) Capital Expenditures by the Company and its Subsidiaries shall be permitted to the extent they are made in the ordinary course of business;
(ii) each of the Company and its Subsidiaries may (x) in the ordinary course of business, sell, lease or otherwise dispose of any property which, in the reasonable judgment of such Person, is obsolete, worn out or otherwise no longer useful in the conduct of such Person’s business and (y) sell, lease or otherwise dispose of any other property; pr
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(iii) vided that the aggregate net cash proceeds of all assets subject to sales or other dispositions pursuant to this sub-clause (ii)(y) shall not exceed $25,000 in the aggregate for any four consecutive fiscal quarters of the Company;
(iv) investments may be made to the extent permitted by Section 10.05 ;
(v) each of the Company and its Subsidiaries may lease (as lessee) real or personal property in the ordinary course of business (so long as any such lease does not create a Capitalized Lease Obligation except to the extent permitted by Section 10.04 (v) );
(vi) each of the Company and its Subsidiaries may make sales or transfers of inventory in the ordinary course of business that are consistent with past practices;
(vii) the Company and its Subsidiaries may sell or discount, in each case without recourse and in the ordinary course of business, overdue accounts receivable arising in the ordinary course of business, but only in connection with the compromise or collection thereof consistent with customary industry practice (and not as part of any bulk sale);
(viii) the disposition of Cash Equivalents and other investments to the extent permitted under Section 10.05(ii) ; and
(ix) the Company and its Subsidiaries may sell non-core assets; provided that the aggregate amount of such sales shall not exceed $25,000 in any fiscal year of the Company, the Company shall receive consideration equal to the fair market value (as reasonably determined by the board of directors of the Company or the senior management thereof) of the property sold.
7.10 Dividends . The Company will not authorize, declare or pay any Dividends.
7.11 Indebtedness . The Company will not and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, and the Delaware Sub will not, contract, create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Indebtedness, except:
(i) Indebtedness incurred pursuant to this Agreement;
(ii) accrued expenses and trade accounts payable incurred in the ordinary course;
(iii) [Reserved];
(iv) Indebtedness under guarantees, surety, performance bonds, letter of credit obligations to provide security for worker’s compensation claims and bank overdrafts, in each case incurred in the ordinary course of business; provided that any obligations arising in connection with such bank overdraft Indebtedness is extinguished within five Business Days;
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(v) Indebtedness consisting of guarantees (y) by the Company of Indebtedness, leases and other obligations permitted to be incurred by any of its Subsidiaries under this Agreement, and (z) by any Subsidiary of the Company of the existing Indebtedness, leases and other obligations permitted to be incurred by the Company or other Subsidiaries of the Company under this Agreement; and
(vi) unsecured Indebtedness not to exceed $108,000 incurred in connection with the renewal of the directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policy in existence as of the date hereof.
7.12 Advances, Investments and Loans . The Company will not and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, and the Delaware Sub will not, directly or indirectly, lend money or credit or make advances to any Person, or purchase or acquire any stock, obligations or securities of, or any other interest in, or make any capital contribution to, any other Person, or purchase or own a futures contract or otherwise become liable for the purchase or sale of currency or other commodities at a future date in the nature of a futures contract, or hold any cash or Cash Equivalents or Foreign Cash Equivalents (each of the foregoing an “ Investment ” and, collectively, “ Investments ”), except that the following shall be permitted:
(i) the Company and its Subsidiaries (other than the Delaware Sub) may acquire and hold accounts receivable, notes receivable, retention balances, deposits and advances owing to any of them;
(ii) the Company and its Subsidiaries may acquire and hold cash and Cash Equivalents;
(iii) the Company and its Subsidiaries may purchase, sell or transfer assets (including equity) to the extent permitted by Section 10.02 ; and
(iv) the Company and its Subsidiaries may acquire and hold promissory notes and other non-cash consideration issued by the purchaser of assets in connection with a sale of such assets to the extent permitted by Section 10.02(ii) ;
7.13 Transactions with Affiliates . The Company will not and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, and the Delaware Sub will not, enter into any transaction or series of related transactions, whether or not in the ordinary course of business, with any Affiliate of the Company, the Delaware Sub or any of the Company’s other Subsidiaries, other than in the ordinary course of business and on terms and conditions substantially as favorable to the Company, the Delaware Sub or such Subsidiary as would reasonably be obtained by the Company, the Delaware Sub or such Subsidiary at that time in a comparable arm’s-length transaction with a Person other than an Affiliate, except, solely with respect to the Company 1 , that:
1 For purposes of this and certain other negative covenants, we assume the Delaware Sub has no operations. V&E to identify any exceptions that are applicable to the Delaware Sub.
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employment arrangements may be entered into in the ordinary course of business with officers of the Company and its Subsidiaries;
(i) customary fees paid to, and reimbursement of out-of-pocket expenses of, and indemnification and similar arrangements may be made with, members of the Board of Directors of the Company; and
(ii) the issuance by the Company of its capital stock or options exercisable for its capital stock.
7.14 Limitation on Modifications of Certificate of Incorporation, By-Laws and Certain Other Agreements; Etc . The Company will not and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, and the Delaware Sub will not:
(i) amend or modify, or permit the amendment or modification of, any provision of any agreement (including, without limitation, the Shell Contract, any purchase agreement, indenture, loan agreement or security agreement) relating thereto; or
(ii) amend, modify, change or replace their respective Certificates of Incorporation (including, without limitation, by the filing or modification of any certificate of designation) or By-Laws (or equivalent organizational documents) or any agreement entered into by the Company or the Delaware Sub, as applicable, with respect to the capital stock (or equivalent interests) of the Company or the Delaware Sub, as applicable, or enter into any new agreement with respect to its capital stock, other than any amendments, modifications, changes or replacements pursuant to this clause (ii) or any such new agreements pursuant to this clause (ii) which do not adversely affect in any material respect the interests of the Holders.
7.15 Limitation on Certain Restrictions on Subsidiaries . The Company will not and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, and the Delaware Sub will not, directly or indirectly, create or otherwise cause or suffer to exist or become effective any encumbrance or restriction on the ability of any such Subsidiary or the Delaware Sub, as the case may be, to
(a) pay dividends or make any other distributions on its capital stock or any other interest or participation in its profits owned by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, or pay any Indebtedness owed to the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company,
(b) make loans or advances to the Company or any of the Company’s Subsidiaries or
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(c) transfer any of its properties or assets to the Company or any of the Company’s Subsidiaries,
except for such encumbrances or restrictions existing under or by reason of (i) applicable law, (ii) this Agreement, (iii) customary provisions restricting subletting or assignment of any Lease governing a leasehold interest of the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company, (iv) customary provisions restricting assignment of any agreement entered into by the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company in the ordinary course of business, (v) Permitted Liens restricting the transfer of the asset or assets subject thereto and (vi) restrictions which are not more restrictive than those contained in this Agreement contained in any documents governing any Indebtedness incurred after the First Draw Down Date in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement.
7.16 Limitation on Creation of Subsidiaries . Neither the Company nor the Delaware Sub will establish, create or acquire any additional Subsidiaries without the prior written consent of the Required Holders.
7.17 Business . The Company will not and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, and the Delaware Sub will not, engage (directly or indirectly) in any business other than as currently engaged and other businesses reasonably related thereto.
SECTION 8. Events of Default . (a) Upon the occurrence of any of the following specified events (each an “ Event of Default ”):
8.01 Payments . The Company shall (i) default in the payment when due of any principal of any Note or (ii) default, and such default shall continue unremedied for three or more Business Days, in the payment when due of any interest on any Note, or any Fees or any other amounts owing hereunder; or
8.02 Representations, Etc . Any representation, warranty or statement made by the Company, the Delaware Sub or any of the Company’s other Subsidiaries herein or in any other Transaction Document or in any certificate delivered pursuant hereto or thereto shall prove to be untrue in any material respect (or, with respect to any representation and warranty that is qualified as to “materiality” or “Material Adverse Effect,” shall prove to be untrue in any respect) on the date as of which made or deemed made; or
8.03 Covenants . (i) The Company, the Delaware Sub or any of the Company’s other Subsidiaries shall default in the due performance or observance by it of any term, covenant or agreement contained in 9.08 or Section 10 , (ii) the Company or the Delaware Sub shall default in the due observance or performance of the covenants to be observed or performed pursuant to Section 9.01 and such default shall continue for a period of (x) five Business Days after delivery by the Required Holders or the Agent (at the request of the Required Holders) of notice thereof and (y) 30 days, or (iii) the Company, the Delaware Sub or any of the Company’s other Subsidiaries shall default in the due performance or observance by it of any other term, covenant or agreement contained in this Agreement and such default shall continue unremedied for a period of 30 days after notice thereof is given to the Company, the Delaware Sub or such other Subsid
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ary of the Company, as the case may be, by the Required Holders or the Agent (at the request of the Required Holders); or
8.04 Default Under Other Agreements . The Company, the Delaware Sub or any of the Company’s other Subsidiaries shall:
(i) default in any payment of any Indebtedness (other than the Obligations) beyond the period of grace, if any, provided in the instrument or agreement under which such Indebtedness was created or
(ii) default in the observance or performance of any agreement or condition relating to any Indebtedness (other than the Obligations) or contained in any instrument or agreement evidencing, securing or relating thereto, or any other event shall occur or condition exist, the effect of which default or other event or condition is to cause, or to permit the holder or holders of such Indebtedness (or a trustee or agent on behalf of such holder or holders) to cause (determined without regard to whether any notice is required), any such Indebtedness to become due prior to its stated maturity or
(iii) any Indebtedness (other than the Obligations) of the Company, the Delaware Sub or any of the Company’s other Subsidiaries shall be declared to be due and payable, or required to be prepaid other than by a regularly scheduled required prepayment, prior to the stated maturity thereof;
provided that it shall not be a Default or Event of Default under this Section 11.04 unless the aggregate principal amount of all Indebtedness as described in preceding clauses (i) through (iii), inclusive, is at least $50,000; or
8.05 Bankruptcy, Etc . The Company, the Delaware Sub or any of the Company’s other Subsidiaries (other than an Immaterial Subsidiary) shall commence a voluntary case concerning itself under Title 11 of the United States Code entitled “Bankruptcy,” as now or hereafter in effect, or any successor thereto (the “ Bankruptcy Code ”); or an involuntary case is commenced against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other than an Immaterial Subsidiary) and the petition is not controverted within 15 days, or is not dismissed within 60 days, after commencement of the case; or a custodian (as defined in the Bankruptcy Code) is appointed for, or takes charge of, all or substantially all of the property of the Company, the Delaware Sub or any of the Company’s other Subsidiaries (other than an Immaterial Subsidiary) or the Company, the Delaware Sub or any of the Company’s other Subsidiaries (other than an Immaterial Subsidiary) commences any other proceeding under any reorganization, arrangement, adjustment of debt, relief of debtors, dissolution, insolvency or liquidation or similar law of any jurisdiction whether now or hereafter in effect relating to the Company, the Delaware Sub or any of the Company’s other Subsidiaries (other than an Immaterial Subsidiary) or there is commenced against the Company, the Delaware Sub or any of the Company’s other Subsidiaries (other than an Immaterial Subsidiary) any such proceeding which remains undismissed for a period of 60 days, or the Company, the Delaware Sub or any of the Company’s other Subsidiaries (other than an Immaterial Subsidiary) is adjudicated insolvent or bankrupt; or any order of relief or other order approving any such case or proceeding is entered; or the Company, the Delaware Sub or any of the
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Company’s other Subsidiaries (other than an Immaterial Subsidiary) suffers any appointment of any custodian or the like for it or any substantial part of its property to continue undischarged or unstayed for a period of 60 days; or the Company, the Delaware Sub or any of the Company’s other Subsidiaries (other than an Immaterial Subsidiary) makes a general assignment for the benefit of creditors; or any corporate action is taken by the Company, the Delaware Sub or any of the Company’s other Subsidiaries (other than an Immaterial Subsidiary) for the purpose of effecting any of the foregoing; or
8.06 ERISA . Either the Company or any ERISA Affiliate shall maintain, contribute to, or have any liability with respect to a Pension Plan; or
8.07 Security Documents . At any time after the execution and delivery thereof, any of the Security Documents shall cease to be in full force and effect, or shall cease in any material respect to give the Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties the liens, rights, powers and privileges purported to be created thereby (including, without limitation, a perfected security interest in, and lien on, all of the Collateral), in favor of the Agent, superior to and prior to the rights of all third Persons (except as permitted by Section 10.01 ), and subject to no other Liens (except as permitted by Section 10.01 ), or the Company, the Delaware Sub or any of the Company’s other Subsidiaries shall default in the due performance or observance of any term, covenant or agreement on its part to be performed or observed pursuant to any of the Security Documents and such default shall continue beyond any grace period (if any) specifically applicable thereto pursuant to the terms of such Security Document; or
8.08 Judgments . One or more judgments or decrees shall be entered against the Company, the Delaware Sub or any of the Company’s other Subsidiaries and such judgments and decrees either shall be final and non-appealable or shall not be vacated, discharged or stayed for any period of 30 consecutive days, and the aggregate amount of all such judgments (to the extent not paid or to the extent not covered by insurance provided by a carrier that has acknowledged coverage) equals or exceeds $25,000 (or in the case of non-monetary judgments or decrees, has or is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect); or
8.09 Change of Control . A Change of Control shall occur; or
8.10 Conviction . The Company, the Delaware Sub or any of the Company’s other Subsidiaries shall be convicted under any criminal law that could lead to a forfeiture of any property of such entity.
8.11 Non-Performance of the Shell Contract . Either the Company or Shell Exploration & Production Co. shall have ceased performing its respective obligations in accordance with the terms of the Shell Contract for a period of thirty (30) days.
(b) Upon the occurrence of any such Event of Default, and in any such event, and at any time thereafter, if any Event of Default shall then be continuing, the Agent shall (at the request of the Required Holders), by written notice to the Company, take any or all of the following actions, without prejudice to the rights of any Holder to enforce its claims against the Company, the Delaware Sub or any of the Company’s other Subsidiaries (provided that, if an Event of
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Default specified in Section 11.05 shall occur with respect to the Company, the Delaware Sub or any of the Company’s other Subsidiaries, the result which would occur upon the giving of written notice by the Agent to the Company as specified in clause (i) below shall occur automatically without the giving of any such notice):
(i) declare the principal of and any accrued interest in respect of all Notes and all Obligations owing hereunder and thereunder to be, whereupon the same shall become, forthwith due and payable without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby waived by the Company and each of its Subsidiaries; and
(ii) enforce all of the liens and security interests created pursuant to the Security Documents.
(c) If any Holder has instituted any proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under this Agreement and such proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or has been determined adversely to such Holder, then and in every such case the Company, the Delaware Sub and the Holders shall, subject to any determination in such proceeding, be restored severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder, and thereafter all rights and remedies of the Holders shall continue as though no such proceeding had been instituted.
SECTION 9. Definitions
9.01 Defined Terms . As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings (such meanings to be equally applicable to both the singular and plural forms of the terms defined):
“ Affiliate ” shall mean, with respect to any Person, any other Person (including, for purposes of Section 11.06 only, all directors, officers and partners of such Person) directly or indirectly Controlling, Controlled by, or under direct or indirect common Control with, such Person; provided , however , that for purposes of Section 11.06 , an Affiliate of the Company shall include any Person that directly or indirectly owns more than 10% of any class of the capital stock of the Company and any officer or director of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
“ Agent ” shall have the meaning given thereto in the first paragraph hereof.
“ Agreement ” shall have the meaning given thereto in the first paragraph hereof.
“ Bankruptcy Code ” shall have the meaning provided in Section 11.05 .
“ Business Day ” shall mean a day (other than a Saturday or Sunday) on which banks generally are open in New York for the conduct of substantially all of their commercial lending activities.
“ Capital Expenditures ” shall mean, with respect to any Person, all expenditures by such Person which are or are required to be capitalized in accordance with GAAP, including all such expenditures with respect to fixed or capital assets (including, without limitation, expend
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tures for maintenance and repairs which should be capitalized in accordance with GAAP) and the amount of Capitalized Lease Obligations incurred by such Person. Capital Expenditures shall be calculated without giving effect to any impact that FIN 46, as issued by the Federal Accounting Standards Board relating to variable interest entities may have.
“ Capitalized Lease Obligations ” of any Person shall mean all rental obligations which, under GAAP, are or will be required to be capitalized on the books of such Person, in each case taken at the amount thereof accounted for as indebtedness in accordance with such principles. Capitalized Lease Obligations shall be calculated without giving effect to any impact that FIN 46, as issued by the Federal Accounting Standards Board relating to variable interest entities may have.
“ Cash Equivalents ” shall mean, as to any Person, (i) securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the United States or any agency or instrumentality thereof ( provided that the full faith and credit of the United States is pledged in support thereof) having maturities of not more than one year from the date of acquisition, (ii) time deposits and certificates of deposit of any commercial bank having, or which is the principal banking subsidiary of a bank holding company organized under the laws of the United States, any State thereof or the District of Columbia having capital, surplus and undivided profits aggregating in excess of $500,000,000, with maturities of not more than one year from the date of acquisition by such Person, (iii) repurchase obligations with a term of not more than 90 days for underlying securities of the types described in clause (i) above entered into with any bank meeting the qualifications specified in clause (ii) above, (iv) commercial paper issued by any Person incorporated in the United States rated at least A-1 or the equivalent thereof by Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services or at least P-1 or the equivalent thereof by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. and in each case maturing not more than one year after the date of acquisition by such Person, (v) investments in money market funds substantially all of whose assets are comprised of securities of the types described in clauses (i) through (iv) above, and (vi) certificates of deposit or bankers acceptances of any bank organized under the laws of Canada, Japan or any country that is a member of the European Economic Community whose short term commercial paper rating from Standard & Poor’s Rating Services is at least A-1 or equivalent thereof or from Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. is at least P-1 or the equivalent thereof, in each case with maturities of not more than twelve months from the date of acquisition.
“ CERCLA ” shall mean the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980, as the same may be amended from time to time, 42 U.S.C. §§ 9601 et seq .
“ Change of Control ” shall mean the occurrence, other than in connection with the Transactions, of any of the following on or after the date of this Agreement:
(a) the direct or indirect sale, lease, transfer conveyance or other disposition, in one or a series of related transactions, of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;
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(b) any “person” or “group” (within the meaning of Sections 13(d) and 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act) becomes the “beneficial owner” (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 of the SEC under the Exchange Act) of more than 20% of the equity interests of the Company having the right to vote for the election of members of the board of directors thereof;
(c) individuals who on the date of this Agreement constitute the board of directors of the Company (together with any new directors whose appointment by the board of directors of the Company or whose nomination by the board of directors of the Company for election by the Company’s stockholders was approved by a vote of at least a majority of the members of the board of directors then in office who either were members of the board of directors on the First Draw Down Date or whose appointment or nomination for election was previously so approved) cease for any reason to constitute a majority of the members of the board of directors then in office; and
(d) any change in control (or similar event, however denominated) with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiary shall occur under and as defined in any indenture or agreement in respect of Indebtedness to which the Company or any of its Subsidiary is a party.
“ Code ” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, and the regulations promulgated and rulings issued thereunder. Section references to the Code are to the Code, as in effect at the date of this Agreement and any subsequent provisions of the Code, amendatory thereof, supplemental thereto or substituted therefor.
“ Collateral ” shall mean all of the Collateral (as such term is defined in the Security Agreement) and all other property of whatever kind and nature pledged as collateral under any Security Document.
“ Collateral Agent ” shall have the meaning provided in the Security Agreement.
“ Common Stock ” shall mean common stock of the Company, par value $0.001 per share.
“ Company ” shall have the meaning set forth in the first paragraph of this Agreement.
“ Company SEC Documents ” shall have the meaning given thereto in Section 7.05 .
“ Control ” shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a Person, whether through the ability to exercise voting power, by contract or otherwise. The terms “Controlling” and “Controlled” have meanings correlative thereto.
“ Default ” shall mean any event, act or condition which with notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute an Event of Default.
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“ Delaware Sub ” shall have the meaning set forth in the first paragraph of this Agreement.
“ Dividend ” with respect to any Person, shall mean that such Person has declared or paid a dividend or returned any equity capital to its stockholders or members or authorized or made any other distribution, payment or delivery of property (other than common stock of such Person) or cash to its stockholders or members as such, or redeemed, retired, purchased or otherwise acquired, directly or indirectly, for consideration any shares of any class of its capital stock or membership interests outstanding on or after the First Draw Down Date (or any options or warrants issued by such Person with respect to its capital stock), or set aside any funds for any of the foregoing purposes, or shall have permitted any of its Subsidiaries to purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration any shares of any class of the capital stock of such Person outstanding on or after the First Draw Down Date (or any options or warrants issued by such Person with respect to its capital stock). Without limiting the foregoing, “Dividends” with respect to any Person shall also include all payments made or required to be made by such Person with respect to any stock appreciation rights, plans, equity incentive or achievement plans or any similar plans or setting aside of any funds for the foregoing purposes.
“ Dollars ” and the sign “ $ ” shall each mean lawful money of the United States.
“ Draw Down ” shall have the meaning given thereto in Section 3.01(d) .
“ Draw Down Date ” shall mean the date upon which a Draw Down shall occur.
“ Eligible Transferee ” shall mean and include a commercial bank, insurance company, financial institution, fund or other Person which regularly purchases interests in notes of the type made pursuant to this Agreement, any other Person which would constitute a “qualified institutional buyer” within the meaning of Rule 144A under the Securities Act as in effect on the First Draw Down Date or other institutional “accredited investor” (as defined in Regulation D of the Securities Act).
“ Environmental Claims ” shall mean any and all administrative, regulatory or judicial actions, suits, demands, demand letters, directives, claims, liens, notices of noncompliance or violation, investigations or proceedings relating in any way to any Environmental Law or any permit issued, or any approval given, under any such Environmental Law (hereafter, “Claims”), including, without limitation, (a) any and all Claims by governmental or regulatory authorities for enforcement, cleanup, removal, response, remedial or other actions or damages (including, without limitation, natural resources damages) pursuant to any applicable Environmental Law, and (b) any and all Claims by any third party seeking damages, contribution, indemnification, cost recovery, compensation or injunctive relief in connection with alleged injury or threat of injury to health, safety or the environment, or personal injury or property damage, due to the presence of Hazardous Materials.
“ Environmental Law ” shall mean any applicable Federal, state, foreign or local statute, law, rule, regulation, ordinance, code, binding and enforceable guideline, binding and enforceable written policy and rule of common law now or hereafter in effect and in each case as
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amended, and any judicial or administrative interpretation thereof, including any judicial or administrative order, consent decree or judgment, to the extent binding on the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, relating to the environment, employee health and safety or Hazardous Materials, including, without limitation, CERCLA; RCRA; the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, 33 U.S.C. §§ 1251 et seq .; the Toxic Substances Control Act, 15 U.S.C. §§ 2601 et seq .; the Clean Air Act, 42 U.S.C. §§ 7401 et seq .; the Safe Drinking Water Act, 42 U.S.C. §§ 3803 et seq .; the Oil Pollution Act of 1990, 33 U.S.C. §§ 2701 et seq .; the Emergency Planning and the Community Right-to-Know Act of 1986, 42 U.S.C. §§ 11001 et seq .; the Hazardous Material Transportation Act, 49 U.S.C. §§ 1801 et seq . and the Occupational Safety and Health Act, 29 U.S.C. §§ 651 et seq .; and any state and local or foreign counterparts or equivalents, in each case as amended from time to time.
“ ERISA ” shall mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time, and the regulations promulgated and rulings issued thereunder. Section references to ERISA are to ERISA, as in effect at the date of this Agreement and any subsequent provisions of ERISA, amendatory thereof, supplemental thereto or substituted therefor.
“ ERISA Affiliate ” shall mean each person (as defined in Section 3(9) of ERISA) which together with the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company would be deemed to be a “single employer” within the meaning of Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code.
“ Event of Default ” shall have the meaning provided in Section 11 .
“ Exchange Act ” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
“ Existing Registration Rights ” shall mean the registration rights granted to certain holders of the Company’s common stock pursuant to those Registration Rights Agreements dated as of February 9, 2005 and October 19, 2006, respectively.
“ Final Draw Down ” shall have the meaning given thereto in Section 3.01(c) .
“ First Draw Down ” shall have the meaning given thereto in Section 3.01(b) .
“ First Draw Down Date ” shall mean the date upon which the First Draw Down occurs.
“ GAAP ” shall mean generally accepted accounting principals in the United States.
“ Governmental Authority ” shall mean any Federal, state, local or foreign court or governmental agency, authority, instrumentality or regulatory body.
“ Hazardous Materials ” shall mean (a) any petroleum or petroleum products, radioactive materials, asbestos in any form that is friable, ureaformaldehyde foam insulation, polychlorinated biphenyls, and radon gas; (b) any chemicals, materials or substances defined as or included in the definition of “hazardous substances,” “hazardous waste,” “hazardous materials” “extremely hazardous substances,” “restricted hazardous waste,” “toxic substances,” “toxic po
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lutants” “contaminants,” or “pollutants,” under any applicable Environmental Law; and (c) any other chemical, material or substance subject to regulation or which can give rise to liability under Environmental Laws.
“ Holder ” means, with respect to any Note, the Person in whose name such Note is registered in the register maintained by the Company pursuant to Section 14.12 .
“ Immaterial Subsidiary ” shall mean any Subsidiary of the Company who represents less than 2.5% of Net Worth.
“ Indebtedness ” shall mean, as to any Person, without duplication, (i) all indebtedness (including principal, interest, fees and charges) of such Person for borrowed money or for the deferred purchase price of property or services, (ii) the maximum amount available to be drawn under all letters of credit issued for the account of such Person and all unpaid drawings in respect of such letters of credit, (iii) all Indebtedness of the types described in clause (i), (ii), (iv) or (v) of this definition secured by any lien on any property owned by such Person, whether or not such Indebtedness has been assumed by such Person (to the extent of the value of the respective property), (iv) the aggregate amount required to be capitalized under leases under which such Person is the lessee, and (v) all obligations of such Person to pay a specified purchase price for goods or services, whether or not delivered or accepted, i.e ., take-or-pay and similar obligations.
“ Initial Test Drilling ” shall mean "Field Trial 1" as referenced in paragraph 5 of that certain letter attached as Attachment 1 to the Shell Contract.
“ Investment Company ” shall have the meaning given thereto in Section 7.10 .
“ Investments ” shall have the meaning provided in Section 10.05 .
“ Leases ” shall mean any and all leases, subleases, tenancies, options, concession agreements, rental agreements, occupancy agreements, franchise agreements and any other agreements (including, without limitation, all amendments, extensions, replacements, renewals, modifications and/or guarantees thereof), whether or not of record and whether now in existence or hereafter entered into, affecting the use or occupancy of all or any portion of any Real Property.
“ Lien ” shall mean, with respect to any property, any mortgage, deed of trust, pledge, hypothecation, assignment, deposit arrangement, encumbrance, lien (statutory or other), preference, priority, claim, charge or other security interest of any kind or nature whatsoever (including, without limitation, any conditional sale agreement, capital lease or other title retention agreement, any financing or similar statement or notice filed under the UCC or any other similar recording or notice statute, including any easement, right-of-way or other encumbrance on title to Real Property, and any lease having substantially the same effect as any of the foregoing), in each of the foregoing cases whether voluntary or imposed by law, and any agreement to give any of the foregoing.
“ Material Adverse Effect ” shall mean a material adverse effect on (x) the financial condition, business, operations or prospects of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a
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whole, (y) the ability of the Company to pay the Obligations or perform its agreements under the Transaction Documents or (z) the validity or enforceability of this Agreement or any of the other Transaction Documents or any of the material rights or remedies of the Purchasers or any Holder hereunder or thereunder.
“ Maturity Date ” shall mean the date one year from the date of the First Draw Down.
“ Net Worth ” shall mean the amount, computed as of the most recent fiscal quarter of the Company for which financial statements are available, equal to the Company’s and its consolidated Subsidiaries’ assets minus all of its liabilities.
“ Notes ” shall have the meaning provided in Section 1(a) .
“ Obligations ” shall mean all amounts, direct or indirect, contingent or absolute, of every type or description, and at any time existing, owing to the Holders or the Agent or their respective successors, transferees or assignees pursuant to the terms of the Notes or secured by any of the Security Documents, whether or not the right of such person to payment in respect of such obligations and liabilities is reduced to judgment, liquidated, unliquidated, fixed, contingent, matured, unmatured, disputed, undisputed, legal, equitable, secured or unsecured and whether or not such claim is discharged, stayed or otherwise affected by any bankruptcy case or insolvency or liquidation proceeding.
“ Pension Plan ” shall mean any pension plan as defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA that is subject to Title IV of ERISA which is maintained or contributed to by (or to which there is an obligation to contribute of) the Company or one of its Subsidiaries or an ERISA Affiliate and each such plan for the five year period immediately following the latest date on which the Company or one of its Subsidiaries or an ERISA Affiliate maintained, contributed to or had an obligation to contribute to such plan
“ Permitted Liens ” shall have the meaning provided in Section 10.01 .
“ Person ” shall mean any individual, partnership, joint venture, firm, corporation, association, trust or other enterprise or any government or political subdivision or any agency, department or instrumentality thereof.
“ Plan ” shall mean any employee benefit plan as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA which is maintained or contributed to by (or to which there is an obligation to contribute of) the Company or one of its Subsidiaries or an ERISA Affiliate, and each such plan for the five year period immediately following the latest date on which the Company or one of its Subsidiaries or an ERISA Affiliate maintained, contributed to or had an obligation to contribute to such plan.
“ property ” shall mean any right, title or interest in or to property or assets of any kind whatsoever, whether real, personal or mixed and whether tangible or intangible and including equity interests or other ownership interests of any Person and whether now in existence or owned or hereafter entered into or acquired.
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“ Purchase Money Obligation ” of any Person shall mean (i) Indebtedness for the payment of all or any part of the purchase price of any fixed assets or (ii) any Indebtedness incurred at the time of or within 90 days prior to or after the acquisition of any fixed assets for the purpose of financing all or any part of the purchase price thereof.
“ Purchase Price ” shall have the meaning provided in Section 2.01 .
“ Purchaser ” and “ Purchasers ” shall have the meaning provided in the first paragraph of this Agreement.
“ Quarterly Payment Date ” shall mean the last Business Day of March, June, September and December occurring after the First Draw Down Date.
“ RCRA ” shall mean the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, as the same may be amended from time to time, 42 U.S.C. §§ 6901 et seq .
“ Real Property ” shall mean, collectively, all right, title and interest (including, without limitation, any Leases) in and to any and all parcels of or interests in real property owned, leased or operated by any Person, whether by lease, license or other use agreement, together with, in each case, all easements, hereditaments and appurtenances relating thereto, all improvements and appurtenant fixtures and equipment, all general intangibles and contract rights and other property and rights incidental to the ownership, lease or operation thereof.
“ Recovery Event ” shall mean, with respect to any property (including Real Property) of the Company or any Subsidiary, any loss of title with respect to Real Property or any theft, loss or destruction of or damage to, or any condemnation or other taking (including by any Governmental Authority) of, such property (including Real Property) for which the Company or any Subsidiary receives insurance proceeds or proceeds of a condemnation award or other compensation. “Recovery Event” shall include but not be limited to any taking of any Real Property of the Company or any Subsidiary or any part thereof, in or by condemnation or other eminent domain proceedings pursuant to any law, general or special, or by reason of the temporary requisition of the use or occupancy of any Real Property of the Company or any Subsidiary or any part thereof, by any Governmental Authority, civil or military, but shall not include business interruption insurance.
“ Regulation D ” shall mean Regulation D of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System as from time to time in effect and any successor to all or a portion thereof establishing reserve requirements.
“ Release ” shall mean any spilling, leaking, pumping, pouring, emitting, emptying, discharging, injecting, escaping, leaching, dumping, disposing or migration into the environment.
“ Required Holders ” means, as of any date of determination, Holders holding in the aggregate more than 50% of the Notes outstanding.
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“ Requirements of Law ” shall mean, collectively, any and all requirements of any Governmental Authority, including, without limitation, any and all laws, ordinances, rules, regulations or similar statutes or case law.
“ SEC ” shall have the meaning provided in Section 9.01(h) .
“ Second Draw Down ” shall have the meaning given thereto in Section 3.01(c) .
“ Second Test Drilling ” shall mean "Field Trial 2" as contemplated in paragraph 6 of that certain letter attached as Attachment 1 to the Shell Contract.
“ Secured Parties ” shall have the meaning assigned to that term in the Security Agreement.
“ Securities ” shall have the meaning given thereto in Section 1(b) .
“ Securities Act ” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
“ Security Agreement ” shall mean the Security Agreement, substantially in the form of Exhibit E , among the Company, the Delaware Sub and the Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties, as the same may be amended in accordance with the terms thereof and hereof or such other agreements acceptable to the Agent as shall be necessary to comply with applicable Requirements of Law and effective to grant to the Agent a perfected first priority Lien on and security interest in the Collateral.
“ Security Documents ” shall mean the Security Agreement and each other security document or pledge agreement required by applicable Requirements of Law to grant a valid, perfected first priority Lien on and security interest in any property required to be made subject to the Lien of the Security Documents pursuant to Section 9.07 , and all UCC or other financing statements or instruments of perfection required by this Agreement, the Security Agreement or any Mortgage to be filed with respect to the security interests in property created pursuant to any Security Agreement or any Mortgage and any other document or instrument utilized to pledge or grant a security interest in any property of whatever kind or nature as Collateral for the Obligations, including, without limitation, any and all documents or instruments delivered pursuant to Section 9.07 .
“ Shell Contract ” shall mean the outline agreement no. 4610021484 and purchase order no. 4900006232 between Shell Exploration & Production Co. and Particle Drilling Technologies, Inc., dated December 2, 2008 including any exhibits, amendments and supplements thereto.
“ Subsidiary ” shall mean, as to any Person, (i) any corporation more than 50% of whose stock of any class or classes having by the terms thereof ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the directors of such corporation (irrespective of whether or not at the time stock of any class or classes of such corporation shall have or might have voting power by reason of the happening of any contingency) is at the time owned by such Person and/or one or more Subsidiaries of such Person and (ii) any partnership, association, joint venture or other entity in which
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such Person and/or one or more Subsidiaries of such Person has more than a 50% equity interest at the time.
“ Taxes ” shall have the meaning provided in Section 4.03 .
“ Transaction ” shall mean, collectively, (i) the consummation of this Agreement, (ii) issuance of the Notes and Warrants hereunder and (iii) the payment of fees and expenses owing in connection with the foregoing.
“ Transaction Documents ” shall mean this Agreement and, after the execution and delivery thereof pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, each Note, the Warrants, each Security Document, and, after the execution and delivery thereof, each additional guaranty or security document executed pursuant to Section 9.07 .
“ UCC ” shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code as from time to time in effect in the relevant jurisdiction.
“ United States ” and “ U.S .” shall each mean the United States of America.
“ Warrants ” shall have the meaning given thereto in Section 1(b) .
“ Warrant Shares ” shall have the meaning given thereto in Section 1(b) .
SECTION 10. Appointment of Agent
10.01 Appointment . Each Holder hereby irrevocably appoints the Agent as its agent hereunder and under the other Transaction Documents, and to act as the Collateral Agent on behalf of the Holders hereunder and under the other Transaction Documents, and in each case authorizes the Agent to take such actions on its behalf and to exercise such powers as are delegated to the Agent by the terms hereof or thereof, together with such actions and powers as are reasonably incidental thereto. Any reference herein to the Agent shall include the Agent in its capacity as Agent hereunder and as Collateral Agent under any Transaction Document. Each Holder does hereby make, constitute and appoint the Agent its true and lawful attorney-in-fact with full powers of substitution and resubstitution for such Holder and in its name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to execute for such Holder and on its behalf any document or agreement for which the Agent is empowered to act on behalf of such Holder under this Section 13 , granting to the Agent full power and authority to do and perform each act requisite and necessary to be done, as fully to all intents and purposes as the Holder could do in person, provided that such power shall be granted only to the extent necessary to undertake the actions permitted to be done or taken by the Agent under this Section 13 . Each of the Holders hereby irrevocably authorizes, and each Holder of any Note by the acceptance of such Note shall be deemed irrevocably to authorize, the Agent to take such action on their behalf under the provisions of this Agreement, the other Transaction Documents and any other instruments and agreements referred to herein or therein and to exercise such powers and to perform such duties hereunder and thereunder as are specifically delegated to or required of the Agent by the terms hereof and thereof and such other powers as are reasonably incidental hereto and thereto. The Agent may perform any of its duties hereunder by or through its officers, directors, agents, employees or
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affiliates. The Agent shall not have, by reason of this Agreement or any of the other Transaction Documents, a fiduciary relationship in respect of any Holder, the Company or the Delaware Sub, and nothing in this Agreement or any of the other Transaction Documents, expressed or implied, is intended to or shall be so construed as to impose upon the Agent any obligations in respect of this Agreement or any of the other Transaction Documents expect as expressly set forth herein or therein. Each Holder hereby accepts the pledges, mortgages and fiduciary assignments created for its benefit under the Security Agreement and empowers the Agent to enter into such agreements and act as Collateral Agent on behalf and for the benefit of each Holder. The provisions of this Section 13 are solely for the benefit of the Agent and the Holders, and none of the Company, the Delaware Sub or any of the Company’s other Subsidiaries or Affiliates shall have any rights as a third party beneficiary of any of the provisions hereof. In performing its functions and duties under this Agreement, the Agent shall act solely as agent of the Holders and the Agent does not assume and shall not be deemed to have assumed any fiduciary relationship or other obligation or relationship of agency or trust with the Company or the Delaware Sub or for any of their respective Subsidiaries or Affiliates.
10.02 Rights of Agent . With respect to its obligation to purchase Notes under this Agreement, the Agent shall have the rights and powers specified herein for a “Holder” and may exercise the same rights and powers as though it were not performing the duties specified herein; and the term “Holders,” “Required Holders,” “holders of Notes” or any similar terms shall, unless the context clearly otherwise indicates, include the Agent in its individual capacity. The Agent and its Affiliates may accept deposits from, lend money to, and generally engage in any kind of banking, investment banking, trust or other business with, or provide debt financing, equity capital or other services (including financial advisory services) to, the Company, the Delaware Sub or any of the Company’s other Subsidiaries or Affiliates (or any Person engaged in similar business with the Company or any Subsidiary or Affiliate thereof) as if they were not performing the duties specified herein, and may accept fees and other consideration from the Company, the Delaware Sub or any of the Company’s other Subsidiaries or Affiliates for services in connection with this Agreement and otherwise without having to account for the same to the Holders.
10.03 Administration of the Collateral . The Agent as Collateral Agent shall administer the Collateral and any Lien thereon for the benefit of the Holders in the manner provided herein and in the Security Agreement and in any other related Transaction Documents; provided , however , that in the event of conflict between the provisions relating to administration of Collateral included in this Agreement and those included in the Security Agreement, the latter shall prevail. The Agent shall exercise such rights and remedies with respect to the Collateral as are granted to it hereunder and as Collateral Agent under the Security Agreement and related documents and applicable law and as shall be directed by the Required Holders. Upon payment in full of all Obligations under the Transaction Documents, the Agent and its Affiliates shall promptly release any and all Liens, Collateral and other security arrangements entered into in connection with this Agreement, the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.
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Application of Proceeds. The Agent shall apply the proceeds of any collection, sale, disposition, foreclosure or other realization of all or any part of the Collateral in the manner provided in the Security Agreement.
10.04 Duties of Agent . The Agent shall not have any duties or obligations except those expressly set forth herein and in the other Transaction Documents. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, (a) the Agent shall not be subject to any fiduciary or other implied duties, regardless of whether a Default has occurred and is continuing, (b) the Agent shall not have any duty to take any discretionary action or exercise any discretionary powers, except discretionary rights and powers expressly contemplated hereby or by the other Transaction Documents that the Agent is required to exercise in writing by the Required Holders, and (c) except as expressly set forth herein and in the other Transaction Documents, the Agent shall not have any duty to disclose, and shall not be liable for the failure to disclose, any information relating to the Company, the Delaware Sub or any of the Company’s other Subsidiaries that is communicated to or obtained by the bank serving as Agent or any of its Affiliates in any capacity. The Agent shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it with the consent or at the request of the Required Holders or in the absence of its own gross negligence or willful misconduct. The Agent shall be deemed not to have knowledge of any Default unless and until notice thereof is given to the Agent by the Company, the Delaware Sub or a Holder, and the Agent shall not be responsible for or have any duty to ascertain or inquire into (v) any statement, warranty or representation made in or in connection with this Agreement or any other Transaction Document, (w) the contents of any certificate, report or other document delivered hereunder or thereunder or in connection herewith or therewith, (x) the performance or observance of any of the covenants, agreements or other terms or conditions set forth herein or therein, (y) the validity, enforceability, effectiveness or genuineness of this Agreement, any other Transaction Document or any other agreement, instrument or document, or (z) the satisfaction of any condition set forth herein or therein, other than to confirm receipt of items expressly required to be delivered to the Agent. In the event that the Agent receives such a notice, the Agent shall give prompt notice thereof to the other Holders and the (if received from a Holder) or to the Holders (if received from the Company or the Delaware Sub).
10.05 Reliance by Agent . The Agent shall be entitled to rely upon, and shall not incur any liability for relying upon, any notice, request, certificate, consent, statement, instrument, document or other writing believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or sent by the proper Person. The Agent also may rely upon any statement made to it orally or by telephone and believed by it to be made by the proper Person, and shall not incur any liability for relying thereon. The Agent may consult with legal counsel (who may be counsel for the Com |
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