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PURCHASE AGREEMENT

Purchase and Sale Agreement

PURCHASE AGREEMENT | Document Parties: PETROLEUM DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION You are currently viewing:
This Purchase and Sale Agreement involves

PETROLEUM DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION

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Title: PURCHASE AGREEMENT
Governing Law: New York     Date: 2/7/2008
Industry: Oil and Gas - Integrated     Law Firm: White Case;Brownstein Hyatt;Andrews Kurth     Sector: Energy

PURCHASE AGREEMENT, Parties: petroleum development corporation
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EXHIBIT 10.1

$203,000,000

12% SENIOR NOTES DUE 2018

PETROLEUM DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION

PURCHASE AGREEMENT

 

 

 

 

February 1, 2008

 

 


February 1, 2008

Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated

J.P. Morgan Securities Inc.

As Representatives of the several

            Initial Purchasers named in Schedule I attached hereto

c/o Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated

        1585 Broadway

        New York, New York 10036

Ladies and Gentlemen:

Petroleum Development Corporation, a Nevada corporation (the “ Company ”), proposes to issue and sell to the several purchasers named in Schedule I hereto (the “ Initial Purchasers ”), for whom you are acting as representatives (the “ Representatives ”), $203,000,000 principal amount of its 12% Senior Notes due 2018 (the “ Notes ”) to be issued pursuant to the provisions of an indenture between the Company and The Bank of New York, as trustee (the “ Trustee ”), as supplemented by a supplemental indenture between the Company and the Trustee, dated as of February 8, 2008 (the “ Indenture ”).

The Notes will be offered and sold without registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Securities Act ”), to qualified institutional buyers in compliance with the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144A under the Securities Act (“ Rule 144A ”) and in offshore transactions in reliance on Regulation S under the Securities Act (“ Regulation S ”). The Initial Purchasers and their direct and indirect transferees will be entitled to the benefits of a Registration Rights Agreement dated the date hereof among the Company and the Initial Purchasers (the “ Registration Rights Agreement ”).

In connection with the sale of the Notes, the Company has prepared a preliminary offering memorandum, dated January 14, 2008 (the “ Preliminary Memorandum ”), and will prepare a final offering memorandum (the “ Final Memorandum ”), each including a description of the terms of the Notes, the terms of the offering and a description of the Company. For purposes of this Agreement, “ Additional Written Offering Communication ” means any written communication (as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act) that constitutes an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy the Notes, including without limitation, any electronic roadshow relating to the Notes, other than the Preliminary Memorandum or the Final Memorandum, and “ Time of Sale Memorandum ” means the Preliminary Memorandum together with the Additional Written Offering Communications, if any, each identified in Schedule II hereto.

 

 


1. Representations and Warranties . The Company represents and warrants to, and agrees with, you that:

(a) (i) The Time of Sale Memorandum does not, and at the time of each sale of the Notes in connection with the offering when the Final Memorandum is not yet available to prospective purchasers and at the Closing Date (as defined in Section 4), the Time of Sale Memorandum, as then amended or supplemented by the Company, if applicable, will not, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading and (ii) the Preliminary Memorandum does not contain and the Final Memorandum, in the form used by the Initial Purchasers to confirm sales and on the Closing Date, will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, except that the representations and warranties set forth in this paragraph do not apply to statements or omissions in the Preliminary Memorandum, the Time of Sale Memorandum or the Final Memorandum based upon information relating to any Initial Purchaser furnished to the Company in writing by such Initial Purchaser through you expressly for use therein.

(b) Except for the Additional Written Offering Communications, if any, identified in Schedule II hereto, and electronic road shows, if any, furnished to you before first use, the Company has not prepared, used or referred to, and will not, without your prior consent, prepare, use or refer to, any Additional Written Offering Communication.

(c) The Company has been duly incorporated, is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation, has the corporate power and authority to own its property and to conduct its business as described in the Time of Sale Memorandum and the Final Memorandum and is duly qualified to transact business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the conduct of its business or its ownership or leasing of property requires such qualification, except to the extent that the failure to be so qualified or be in good standing would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on the general affairs, management, assets, consolidated financial position, stockholders’ equity, results of operations or business of the Company and its Subsidiaries (as defined in Section 1(d) below), taken as a whole (each a “ Material Adverse Effect ”).

(d) Each subsidiary of the Company is listed on Schedule III hereto (collectively, the “ Subsidiaries ”); provided that none of the Drilling Partnerships (as defined on Schedule IV hereto) shall, for purposes of this Agreement, constitute a subsidiary of the Company. Each Subsidiary and each Drilling

 

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Partnership, has been duly incorporated or formed, is validly existing as a corporation, limited partnership or limited liability company in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or formation, has the corporate or other requisite power and authority to own its property and to conduct its business as described in the Time of Sale Memorandum and the Final Memorandum and is duly qualified to transact business and is in good standing or equivalent status in each jurisdiction in which the conduct of its business or its ownership or leasing of property requires such qualification, except to the extent that the failure to be so qualified or be in good standing or equivalent status would not, individually or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect; all of the issued shares of capital stock or other equity interests of each Subsidiary and, to the best knowledge of the Company after due inquiry, each Drilling Partnership, have been duly and validly authorized and issued, are fully paid and non-assessable. All of the issued shares of capital stock or other equity interests of each Subsidiary, and all of the issued equity interests of each Drilling Partnership held of record by the Company, are owned by the Company, free and clear of all liens, encumbrances, equities or claims, except for liens and encumbrances pursuant to the Company’s Credit Facility (as defined below). The Company does not own, directly or indirectly, any capital stock, membership interest, partnership interest, joint venture interest or other equity or ownership interest in any person or entity, other than the Subsidiaries listed on Schedule III and the general partner interests and limited partner interests in the Drilling Partnerships as listed on Schedule IV. As used in this Agreement, “ Credit Facility ” means the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement made as of November 4, 2005, as amended to date by and among the Company, the guarantor parties thereto, the lender parties thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent.

(e) The Company has all requisite power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to otherwise perform its obligations under this Agreement. This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company.

(f) The table under the caption “Capitalization” in the Time of Sale Memorandum and in the Final Memorandum (including footnotes thereto) sets forth, as of the date of such table, (i) the actual cash and cash equivalents and capitalization of (x) the Company and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis and (ii) the pro forma cash and cash equivalents and capitalization of the Company and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, after giving effect to the offer and sale of the Notes and the application of the net proceeds therefrom as described in the Time of Sale Memorandum and in the Final Memorandum under the section entitled “Use of Proceeds.”

(g) No “nationally recognized statistical rating organization” (as such term is defined for purposes of Rule 436(g)(2) under the Securities Act) (i) has

 

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imposed (or has informed the Company that it is considering imposing) any condition (financial or otherwise) on the Company or any Subsidiary relating to any rating assigned to the Company or any Subsidiary or to any securities of the Company or any Subsidiary, or (ii) has indicated to the Company or any Subsidiary that it is considering (A) the downgrading, suspension, or withdrawal of, or any review for a possible change that does not indicate the direction of the possible change in, any rating so assigned, or (B) any change in the outlook for any rating of the Company or any Subsidiary or any securities of the Company or any Subsidiary.

(h) The Company shall use the proceeds of the offering and sale of the Notes in the manner described in the Time of Sale Memorandum and the Final Memorandum under the caption “Use of Proceeds.”

(i) The Notes have been duly authorized by the Company and, when executed and authenticated in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture and delivered to and paid for by the Initial Purchasers in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, will be valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable in accordance with their terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency and similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and equitable principles of general applicability, and will be entitled to the benefits of the Indenture pursuant to which such Notes are to be issued and the Registration Rights Agreement.

(j) Each of the Indenture and the Registration Rights Agreement has been duly authorized by the Company, and when executed and delivered by the Company (assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by the Trustee) will constitute a valid and binding agreement of the Company, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency and similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and equitable principles of general applicability.

(k) No holder of securities of the Company will be entitled to have offers and sales of such securities registered under the registration statements required to be filed by the Company pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement.

(l) The statements set forth in the Time of Sale Memorandum and the Final Memorandum under the captions “Description of Notes” and “Material United States Federal Income Tax Considerations,” to the extent that they constitute descriptions or summaries of the legal matters, documents or proceedings referred to therein, including United States federal income tax law or legal conclusions with respect thereto, are accurate in all material respects.

 

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(m) (i) The Notes are eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act and (ii) no other securities of the Company are of the same class (within the meaning of Rule 144A under the Securities Act) as the Notes and listed on a national securities exchange registered under Section 6 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “ Exchange Act ”), or quoted in a U.S. automated inter-dealer quotation system.

(n) Neither the Company nor any of its Affiliates (as defined in Rule 501(d) of Regulation D under the Securities Act) has directly, or through any agent, (i) sold, offered for sale, solicited offers to buy or otherwise negotiated in respect of, any security (as defined in the Securities Act) which is or will be integrated with the sale of the Notes in a manner that would require the registration under the Securities Act of the Notes or (ii) offered, solicited offers to buy or sell the Notes by any form of general solicitation or general advertising (as those terms are used in Regulation D under the Securities Act) or in any manner involving a public offering within the meaning of Section 4(2) of the Securities Act.

(o) None of the Company, its Affiliates or any person acting on its or their behalf has engaged or will engage in any directed selling efforts (within the meaning of Regulation S) with respect to the Notes and the Company and its Affiliates and any person acting on its or their behalf have complied and will comply with the offering restrictions requirement of Regulation S, except no representation, warranty or agreement is made by the Company in this paragraph with respect to the Initial Purchasers. The sale of the Notes pursuant to Regulation S is not part of a plan or scheme to evade the registration provisions of the Securities Act.

(p) The execution and delivery by the Company of, and the performance by the Company of its obligations under, this Agreement, the Indenture, the Registration Rights Agreement and the Notes will not violate or constitute a breach of any provision of applicable law, code, statute, rule or regulation or the certificate of incorporation or formation or other governing documents or by-laws, as applicable, of the Company, or any agreement or other instrument binding upon the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that are individually or in the aggregate material to the Company and its Subsidiaries (other than the Company’s Credit Facility), taken as a whole, or any judgment, order or decree of any governmental body, agency or court having jurisdiction over the Company or any Subsidiary, and no consent, approval, authorization, waiver or order of, notice or filing or qualification with, any governmental body or agency is required for the performance by the Company of its obligations under this Agreement, the Indenture, the Registration Rights Agreement or the Notes, except such as may be required by the securities or Blue Sky laws of the various states in connection with the offer and sale of the Notes and by federal and state securities laws with respect to the Company’s obligations under the Registration Rights Agreement.

 

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(q) The historical financial statements (including the related notes and supporting schedules) set forth on pages F-1 through F-62 included in the Time of Sale Memorandum and the Final Memorandum comply in all material respects with the applicable requirements under the Securities Act, and such financial statements present fairly in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the entities purported to be shown thereby, at the dates and for the periods indicated, and have been prepared in conformity, in all material respects, with generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis (“ GAAP ”) throughout the periods indicated. The financial information contained in the Time of Sale Memorandum and the Final Memorandum under the captions “Offering Memorandum Summary–Summary Consolidated Historical Financial Information” and “Selected Consolidated Historical Financial Information” with respect to the Company is derived from the accounting records of the Company and its Subsidiaries and fairly presents the information purported to be shown thereby, and, to the knowledge of the Company, such financial information fairly presents the information purported to be shown thereby. The other historical financial and statistical information and data included in the Time of Sale Memorandum and the Final Memorandum are, in all material respects, fairly presented.

(r) There has not occurred any change involving a Material Adverse Effect, or any development involving a prospective Material Adverse Effect, compared to the information set forth in the Preliminary Memorandum provided to prospective purchasers of the Notes.

(s) Other than proceedings accurately described in all material respects in the Time of Sale Memorandum and the Final Memorandum, there are no legal or governmental proceedings (including, but not limited to, actions, arbitrations or investigations) pending or, to the Company’s best knowledge after due inquiry, threatened to which the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of the Drilling Partnerships is a party or to which any of the properties of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or the Drilling Partnerships is subject that would have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or, to the Company’s best knowledge after due inquiry, on the Drilling Partnerships, or on the power or ability of the Company to perform its obligations under this Agreement, the Indenture, the Registration Rights Agreement or the Notes or to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Indenture, the Registration Rights Agreement or the Notes.

 

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(t) The Company, its Subsidiaries and, to the best knowledge of the Company after due inquiry, the Drilling Partnerships (i) are in compliance with any and all applicable foreign, federal, state and local laws, including common law, and regulations relating to the protection of human health and safety, the environment or hazardous or toxic substances or other wastes, pollutants or contaminants (“ Environmental Laws ”), (ii) have received all permits, licenses or other approvals required of them under applicable Environmental Laws to conduct their respective businesses and (iii) are in compliance with all terms and conditions of any such permit, license or approval, except where such noncompliance with Environmental Laws, failure to receive required permits, licenses or other approvals or failure to comply with the terms and conditions of such permits, licenses or approvals would not, singly or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.

(u) There are no costs or liabilities associated with Environmental Laws (including, without limitation, any capital or operating expenditures required for clean-up, closure of properties or compliance with Environmental Laws or any permit, license or approval, any related constraints on operating activities and any potential liabilities to third parties) which would, singly or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.

(v) There has been no storage, disposal, generation, manufacture, refinement, transportation, handling or treatment of toxic wastes, medical wastes, hazardous wastes or hazardous substances by the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or, to the best knowledge of the Company after due inquiry, the Drilling Partnerships, or any of their predecessors in interest, at, upon or from any of the property now or previously owned or leased by the Company, its Subsidiaries or, to the best knowledge of the Company after due inquiry, the Drilling Partnerships, or any of their predecessors in interest in violation of any applicable law, ordinance, rule, regulation, order, judgment, decree or permit or which would require remedial action under any applicable law, ordinance, rule, regulation, order, judgment, decree or permit, except for any violation or remedial action which would not have, or would not be reasonably likely to have, singly or in the aggregate with all such violations and remedial actions, a Material Adverse Effect; there has been no material spill, discharge, leak, emission, injection, escape, dumping or release of any kind onto such property or into the environment surrounding such property of any toxic wastes, medical wastes, solid wastes, hazardous wastes or hazardous substances for which the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or, to the best knowledge of the Company after due inquiry, the Drilling Partnerships, would be liable, except for any such spill, discharge, leak, emission, injection, escape, dumping or release which would not have or would not be reasonably likely to have, singly or in the aggregate with all such spills, discharges, leaks, emissions, injections, escapes, dumpings and releases, a Material Adverse Effect; and the terms “hazardous wastes”, “toxic wastes”, “hazardous substances” and “medical wastes” shall have the meanings specified in any applicable local, state, federal and foreign laws, including common law, or regulations with respect to environmental protection.

 

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(w) PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, which has delivered (or, as applicable, will deliver upon the Closing Date) the letters referred to in Section 5(g)(i) hereof, are currently the Company’s independent public accountants as required by the Securities Act and the rules and regulations thereunder and the rules and regulations of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (the “ PCAOB ”).

(x) KPMG LLP, which has certified certain financial statements of the Company, provided reports which appear in the Time of Sale Memorandum and the Final Memorandum and has delivered (or, as applicable, will deliver upon the Closing Date) the letters referred to in Section 5(g)(ii) hereof, were, at the time of each such report, the Company’s independent public accountants as required by the Securities Act and the rules and regulations thereunder and the rules and regulations of the PCAOB at the time of each such report.

(y) The Company, each of its Subsidiaries and, to the best knowledge of the Company after due inquiry, the Drilling Partnerships, have (i) valid and defensible title to all their respective interests in their natural gas and oil properties leased or owned by them, (ii) good and marketable title to all real property owned by them (other than the oil and gas properties described in clause (i) above) and (iii) good and marketable title to all personal property owned by them, in each case free and clear of all liens, encumbrances and defects, except as encumbered by the Credit Facility as described in the Time of Sale Memorandum and the Final Memorandum or such as do not materially affect the value of such property and do not materially interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property in the aggregate by the Company, its Subsidiaries and, to the best knowledge of the Company after due inquiry, the Drilling Partnerships; and all assets held under lease by the Company, its Subsidiaries and, to the best knowledge of the Company after due inquiry, the Drilling Partnerships, are held by them under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases, with such exceptions as are not material and do not interfere with the use made of such properties and proposed to be made of such property and buildings by the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or, to the best knowledge of the Company after due inquiry, the Drilling Partnerships.

(z) The Company, each of its Subsidiaries and, to the best knowledge of the Company after due inquiry, the Drilling Partnerships, carry, or are covered by, insurance by reputable insurers in such amounts and covering such risks as is adequate for the conduct of their respective businesses and the value of their respective properties and as is customary for companies engaged in similar businesses in similar industries. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries

 

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or, to the best knowledge of the Company after due inquiry, the Drilling Partnerships, has received written notice from any insurer or agent of such insurer that substantial capital improvements or other expenditures will have to be made in order to continue such insurance; and all such insurance is outstanding and duly in force on the date hereof and will be outstanding and duly in force on the Closing Date.

(aa) The Company, its Subsidiaries and, to the best knowledge of the Company after due inquiry, the Drilling Partnerships, own, possess or can acquire on reasonable terms, adequate trademarks, trade names and other rights to inventions, know-how, patents, copyrights, confidential information and other intellectual property (collectively, “ Intellectual Property Rights ”) necessary to conduct the business now operated by them, or presently used by them, and have not received any notice of infringement of or conflict with asserted rights of others with respect to any Intellectual Property Rights.

(bb) Ryder Scott Company L.P. and Wright & Company, Inc., the Company’s independent petroleum and natural gas engineers, whose reports regarding the oil and natural gas reserves of the Company, its Subsidiaries and the Drilling Partnerships, are referred to in the Time of Sale Memorandum and the Final Memorandum (the “ Company Reserve Reports ”), and who have delivered the letters regarding the Company referred to in Section 5(h) hereof, were, as of the date of such reports, and are, as of the date hereof, independent petroleum engineers with respect to the Company. The information underlying the estimates of oil and natural gas reserves of the Company, its Subsidiaries and, to the best knowledge of the Company after due inquiry, the Drilling Partnerships, which the Company prepared and supplied to each of Ryder Scott Company L.P. and Wright & Company, Inc. for the purpose of preparing the Company Reserve Reports was true and correct in all material respects on the dates such estimates were made and such information was supplied and was prepared in accordance with customary industry practices; other than normal production of the reserves and intervening product price fluctuations as described in the Time of Sale Memorandum and the Final Memorandum, the Company is not aware of any facts or circumstances that would result in an adverse change in the reserves, or the present value of future net cash flows therefrom, as described in the Time of Sale Memorandum and the Final Memorandum and as reflected in the Company Reserve Reports, that would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect; estimates of such reserves and present values as described in the Time of Sale Memorandum and the Final Memorandum and reflected in the Company Reserve Reports comply in all material respects with applicable requirements of Regulation S-X and Industry Guide 2 under the Securities Act.

 

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(cc) Except as described in the Time of Sale Memorandum and the Final Memorandum, (i) the Company has established and maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act); (ii) such disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that the Company will file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “ Commission ”) rules and forms, and are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it will file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including the Company’s principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure; and (iii) such disclosure controls and procedures are not effective to perform the functions for which they were established solely because of the three material weaknesses identified in the caption “Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our Business and the Natural Gas and Oil Industry—Material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting and disclosure controls and procedures could have a material adverse effect on the reliability of our financial statements, our ability to timely file reports with the SEC, our ability to raise capital for our operations and our ability to meet our obligations under the notes” in the Time of Sale Memorandum and the Final Memorandum.

(dd) Except as described in the Time of Sale Memorandum and the Final Memorandum, the Company maintains a system of internal accounting controls over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act) that is designed to provide reasonable assurance that (i) material transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization, (ii) material transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP, and to maintain asset accountability, (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any material differences. Except as disclosed in the Time of Sale Memorandum and the Final Memorandum, there are no material weaknesses in the Company’s internal controls.

(ee) Since the date of the latest audited financial statements included in the Time of Sale Memorandum, there has been no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that has materially adversely affected, or is reasonably likely to materially adversely affect the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

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(ff) Except as described in the Time of Sale Memorandum and the Final Memorandum, the Company is in compliance in all material respects with applicable provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the rules and regulations of the Commission and NASDAQ Global Select Market (“ NASDAQ ”) that pertain thereto that are effective. The Company is actively taking steps to ensure that it will be in compliance in all material respects with other applicable provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the rules and regulations of the Commission and NASDAQ that pertain thereto upon the effectiveness of such provisions.

(gg) The Company maintains a listing for its common stock on the NASDAQ and is in compliance in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the NASDAQ pertaining to such listing. Except as described in the Time of Sale Memorandum and the Final Memorandum, the Company has not received any notice of non-compliance or other notice indicating a risk of delisting or other adverse consequence from the NASDAQ.

(hh) The Company is not, and after giving effect to the offering and sale of the Notes and the application of the proceeds thereof as described in the Final Memorandum will not be, required to register as an “investment company” as such term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

(ii) It is not necessary in connection with the offer, sale and delivery of the Notes to the Initial Purchasers in the manner contemplated by this Agreement to register offers and sales of the Notes under the Securities Act or to qualify the Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended.

(jj) There are no contracts, agreements or understandings between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and any person that would give rise to a valid claim for a brokerage commission, finder’s fee or other like payment in connection with the offering and sale of the Notes.

(kk) All tax returns, declarations of estimated tax and tax reports (collectively, “ Tax Returns ”) required to be filed on or before (after considerations of any allowable extensions of time to file) the Closing Date with respect to all federal, state, local or foreign income, gross receipts, severance, property, productions, sales, use, license, excise, franchise, employment, withholding or similar taxes (collectively, together with any interest, additions or penalties, “ Taxes ”) by the Company, the Subsidiaries or, to the best knowledge of the Company after due inquiry, the Drilling Partnerships, have been filed, other than those which, if not filed, could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. All Taxes due or claimed to be due from the Company, the Subsidiaries or, to the best knowledge of the Company after due inquiry, the Drilling Partnerships, have been paid in full other than those (i) which, if not paid in full, could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect and (ii) being

 

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contested in good faith in appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves have been provided for in accordance with GAAP. There is no action, suit, proceeding, investigation, audit, or claim now pending or, to the best knowledge of the Company and the Subsidiaries, threatened by any authority regarding any Taxes relating to the Company, the Subsidiaries or the Drilling Partnerships that could give rise to any material Tax assessment or additional Tax liability except those Tax assessments or Tax liabilities for which adequate reserve in accordance with GAAP have been established.

(ll) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or, to the best knowledge of the Company after due inquiry, the Drilling Partnerships, (i) is in violation of its articles of incorporation, bylaws or other governing documents, (ii) is in default (and no event has occurred which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute such a default), in the due performance or observance of any term, covenant or condition contained in any material indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement or other agreement or instrument, including the Credit Facility (except as described in the Time of Sale Memorandum and the Final Memorandum), to which it is a party or by which it is bound or to which any of its properties or assets is subject or (iii) is in violation in any material respect of any law, ordinance, governmental rule, regulation or court decree to which it or its property or assets may be subject or has failed to obtain any material license, permit, certificate, franchise or other governmental authorization or permit necessary to the ownership of its property or to the conduct of its business, except, in the case of each of clauses (ii) and (iii) above, for any such defaults and/or violations that would not (and would not reasonably be expected to), individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. To the best knowledge of the Company and its Subsidiaries after due inquiry, no third party to any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement or other material agreement or instrument to which the Company, its Subsidiaries or the Drilling Partnerships is a party or by which it is bound or to which any of its properties are subject is in material default under any such agreement.

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