Exhibit 2.1
Execution Copy
THE WILLIAM L. BONNELL COMPANY,
INC.
- and -
BON L HOLDINGS CORPORATION
- and -
IDLEWOOD PROPERTIES, INC.
- and -
WXP HOLDINGS, INC.
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PURCHASE
AGREEMENT
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January 6,
2008
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
ARTICLE 1
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DEFINITIONS AND PRINCIPLES OF
INTERPRETATION
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2
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1.2
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Certain Rules of Interpretation
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12
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ARTICLE 2
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2.1
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Action by Seller and Purchaser
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13
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ARTICLE 3
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3.2
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Satisfaction of Purchase Price
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15
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3.3
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Joint Inventory Count
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15
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3.4
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Delivery of Closing Date Financial
Statements
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15
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3.5
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Purchase Price Adjustments
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16
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3.6
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Objection to Draft Closing Date Financial
Statements
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16
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3.8
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Adjustment to and Allocation of Purchase
Price
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17
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ARTICLE 4
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE
SELLER
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18
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4.1
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Incorporation and Corporate Power
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18
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4.3
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Status and Right to Sell
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18
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4.5
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Due Authorization and Enforceability of
Obligations
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19
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4.6
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Absence of Conflicts
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20
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4.7
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Regulatory Approvals
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20
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4.8
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Financial Statements
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21
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4.9
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Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities
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21
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4.10
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Absence of Changes and Unusual
Transactions
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21
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4.11
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Title to Certain Assets
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22
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4.12
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Condition of Assets
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23
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4.14
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Accounts Receivable and Accounts Payable
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23
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4.15
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Licences and Business in Compliance with
Law
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24
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4.16
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Intellectual Property
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24
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4.17
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Owned Real Property
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25
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4.18
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Leased Real Property
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25
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
Page
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4.19
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Environmental Matters
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26
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4.20
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Employment Matters
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28
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4.21
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Collective Agreements
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29
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4.22
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Pension and Other Benefit Plans
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29
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4.23
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Material Contracts
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30
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4.26
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Corporate Records
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33
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4.28
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Bankruptcy and Insolvency Proceedings
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33
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4.29
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Personal Information
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33
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4.30
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Personal Property Leases
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34
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4.31
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Governmental Authorizations
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34
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4.32
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Customers and Suppliers
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34
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4.33
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Transactions with Affiliates
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34
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4.36
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Banking Information
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35
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4.38
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Disclaimer of Other Representations and
Warranties
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36
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ARTICLE 5
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE
PURCHASER
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36
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5.1
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Status of the Purchaser
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36
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5.2
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Due Authorization and Enforceability of
Obligations
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36
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5.3
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Absence of Conflicts
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36
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5.7
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Personal Information
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37
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ARTICLE 6
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6.1
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Nature and Survival
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38
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ARTICLE 7
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PURCHASER’S CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
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38
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7.1
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Material Adverse Effect
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38
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7.2
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Truth and Accuracy of Representations of Seller at
the Closing Time
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38
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7.3
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Compliance with Seller Covenants
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39
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7.4
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Receipt of Closing Documentation
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39
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7.5
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Consents and Authorizations
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39
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
Page
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7.7
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Third Party Consents
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39
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7.8
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Directors and Officers of the Subject
Companies
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39
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7.9
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Ancillary Agreements
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39
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7.10
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Competition Act Approval
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39
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7.12
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Officer’s Certificate
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40
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7.13
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Bring-Down Certificate
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40
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7.14
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Confirmation of Subject Company
Information
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40
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ARTICLE 8
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SELLER’S CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
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40
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8.1
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Truth and Accuracy of Representations of the
Purchaser at Closing Time
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41
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8.2
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Performance of Obligations
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41
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8.3
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Consents and Authorizations
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41
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8.5
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Ancillary Agreements
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41
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8.6
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Officer’s Certificate
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41
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8.7
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Bring-Down Certificate
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41
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8.8
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Competition Act Approval
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41
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ARTICLE 9
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OTHER COVENANTS OF THE PARTIES
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42
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9.1
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Conduct of Business Prior to Closing
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42
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9.2
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Access for Investigation
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42
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9.3
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Notice by Seller of Certain Matters
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43
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9.4
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Intercompany Arrangements
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43
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9.5
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Actions to Satisfy Closing Conditions
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44
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9.6
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Preservation of Records
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45
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9.7
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Stub Period Returns
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45
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9.10
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Submission to Jurisdiction
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48
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9.11
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Section 116 Requirements
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49
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9.12
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Change of Bon L Canada’s Name
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52
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9.14
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[Intentionally Omitted]
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52
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9.16
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Grounds for Termination
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53
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9.17
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Effect of Termination
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53
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9.18
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Transition Services
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53
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9.20
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Collection of Accounts Receivable
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54
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
Page
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9.22
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Provision of Tax Information
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54
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9.23
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Pension Underfunding Payment
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55
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ARTICLE 10
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10.1
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Indemnification by the Seller
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56
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10.2
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Indemnification by the Purchaser
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59
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10.3
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Indemnification Procedures for Third Party
Claims
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59
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10.4
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Reductions and Subrogation
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60
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10.8
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Adjustment to Purchase Price
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61
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ARTICLE 11
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11.8
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Non-Disturbance and Attornment Agreement
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65
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11.9
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Further Assurances
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65
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11.10
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Execution and Delivery
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65
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-iv-
THIS PURCHASE AGREEMENT is made January 6, 2008
AMONG:
The William L. Bonnell Company, Inc.
, a corporation governed by the laws of the Sate of
Georgia,
(the “ Guarantor ”)
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Bon L Holdings Corporation , a corporation governed by the laws of the Commonwealth of
Virginia,
(the “ Seller ”)
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Idlewood Properties, Inc. , a corporation governed by the laws of the Commonwealth of
Virginia,
(“ Idlewood
Properties ”)
- and -
WXP Holdings, Inc. , a
corporation governed by the laws of Delaware,
(the “ Purchaser ”).
RECITALS:
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A.
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The Seller beneficially and legally owns and
controls all of the shares in the capital of Bon L Canada (defined
below) and all of the Purchased Shares (defined below).
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B.
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Idlewood Properties has agreed to sell to the
Purchaser and the Purchaser has agreed to purchase from Idlewood
Properties the Purchased Note (defined below), on the terms and
conditions of this Agreement.
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C.
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The Purchaser has agreed to subscribe for one Class
A common share in the capital of Bon L Canada (the “New
Share”).
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D.
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All of the Bon L Canada Shares (defined below) held
by the Seller immediately prior to the Closing Time (defined below)
shall be cancelled by Bon L Canada without payment of any
consideration.
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E.
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The Seller has agreed to sell to the Purchaser and
the Purchaser has agreed to purchase from the Seller all of the
Purchased Shares, on the terms and conditions of this
Agreement.
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F.
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The Guarantor has agreed to guarantee the
performance of the obligations of the Seller and of Idlewood
Properties under this Agreement and to be bound by all the
obligations under Sections 9.15 and 9.21 as a
“Seller”.
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THEREFORE , the Parties
agree as follows:
ARTICLE 1
DEFINITIONS AND PRINCIPLES OF
INTERPRETATION
Whenever used in this Agreement, the following words
and terms have the meanings set out below:
“ Accounts
Payable ” means amounts owing by a
Subject Company to any third party Person determined and classified
in current liabilities in accordance with GAAP consistently
applied;
“ Accounts
Receivable ” means accounts
receivable, bills receivable, trade accounts, book debts and
insurance claims recorded as receivable in the Books and Records
and other amounts due or deemed to be due to a Subject Company from
a third party Person, net of an appropriate allowance for doubtful
accounts and sales returns, determined and classified in current
assets in accordance with GAAP consistently applied;
“Accrued Liabilities”
means liabilities of a Subject Company incurred but
which are not yet due and payable, determined and classified in
current liabilities in accordance with GAAP consistently
applied;
“ Affiliate ” has the meaning
given to “ affiliate
” in the CBCA, as at the date
hereof;
“ Agreement ” means this Purchase
Agreement and the Disclosure Letter, including all schedules,
exhibits, and all amendments or restatements, as permitted, and
references to “ Article
” or “ Section ” mean the specified
Article or Section of this Agreement;
“ Apolo
” means Apolo Tool & Die Manufacturing
Inc., a corporation governed by the laws of Canada;
“ Balance
Sheet ” means the combined balance
sheet of the Subject Companies as at November 25, 2007, forming
part of the Financial Statements;
“ Benefit
Plans ” means material plans,
arrangements, agreements, programs, policies, practices or
undertakings, whether oral or written formal or informal, funded or
unfunded, insured or uninsured, registered or unregistered to which
a Subject Company is a party or bound or in which the Employees
participate or under which a Subject
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Company has, or will have, any liability or
contingent liability, or pursuant to which payments are made, or
benefits are provided to, or an entitlement to payments or benefits
may arise with respect to any of its Employees, directors or
officers, individuals working on contract with a Subject Company or
other individuals providing services to a Subject Company of a kind
normally provided by employees (or any spouses, dependants,
survivors or beneficiaries of any such persons), excluding
Statutory Plans;
“ Bon L
Canada ” means Bon L Canada Inc., a
corporation governed by the laws of Canada;
“ Bon L Canada
Shares ” means all of the issued
and outstanding shares in Bon L Canada other than the New
Share;
“ Books and
Records ” means books and records
of the Subject Companies, including tax, financial, corporate,
operations and sales books, records, books of account, sales and
purchase records, lists of suppliers and customers, formulae,
business reports, plans and projections and all other documents,
surveys, plans, files, records, assessments, correspondence, and
other data and information, financial or otherwise, including all
data, information and databases stored on computer-related or other
electronic media;
“ Business
Day ” means any day, other than a
Saturday or Sunday, on which the principal commercial banks located
in Toronto, Ontario and Atlanta, Georgia are open for commercial
banking business during normal banking hours;
“ CBCA
” means Canada
Business Corporation Act ;
“ Claims
” means claims, demands, complaints,
grievances, actions, applications, suits, causes of action, Orders,
charges, indictments, prosecutions, informations or other similar
processes, assessments or reassessments, judgments, debts,
liabilities, expenses, costs, damages or losses, contingent or
otherwise, including loss of value, reasonable professional fees,
including fees and disbursements of legal counsel on a full
indemnity basis, and all actual and documented costs incurred in
investigating or pursuing any of the foregoing or any proceeding
relating to any of the foregoing;
“ Closing
” means the completion of the transactions
contemplated by Section 2.1;
“Closing Cash” means the combined balance of cash and highly liquid
investments with original maturities of three months or less of the
Subject Companies as at the Closing Date, net of any unpaid
cheques, negative cash balances or drafts drawn thereon, determined
in accordance with GAAP consistently applied;
“ Closing
Date ” means the later of (i)
February 12, 2008 and (ii) the date that is 5 Business Days
after the satisfaction of the conditions precedent set out in
Articles 7 and 8, provided that the Closing Date shall not be
later than February 29, 2008 without the written agreement of the
Parties;
“ Closing Date
Financial Statements ” means the
combined balance sheet and combined statement of the Closing Net
Working Capital of the Subject Companies as at 12:01 a.m. on the
Closing Date and the combined statement of income or loss of the
Subject
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Companies for the interim period then ending,
prepared by the Purchaser in accordance with GAAP consistent with
past practice, with full cooperation of the Seller, as finally
determined in accordance with the provisions of Section 3.4
and 3.6;
“ Closing Net Working
Capital ” means as at 12:01 a.m. on
the Closing Date:
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(a)
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the value of the combined Accounts Receivable of the
Subject Companies; plus
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(b)
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the value of the combined Inventories of the Subject
Companies; less
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(c)
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the value of the combined Accounts Payable of the
Subject Companies; less
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(d)
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the value of the combined Accrued Liabilities of the
Subject Companies (other than the Purchased Note);
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and, for greater certainty, no amount that is
included in the calculation of Indebtedness for purposes of
Section 3.4, 3.5 or 3.6 shall be included in the calculation
of Closing Net Working Capital;
“ Closing
Time ” means 10:00 o’clock
a.m. (Toronto time) on the Closing Date or such other time on such
date as the Parties may agree in writing as the time at which the
Closing shall take place;
“ Collective
Agreements ” means the collective
agreements by which a Subject Company is bound;
“ Confidentiality
Agreement ” means the
Confidentiality Agreement dated October 17, 2007 between Signature
Aluminum, Inc. and Tredegar Corporation as amended by letter
agreement dated the date hereof;
“ Contracts ” means oral and
written contracts, licences, leases, agreements, obligations,
commitments, entitlements or engagements to which a Subject Company
is a party or by which it is bound, and includes any quotations,
orders, proposals or tenders which remain open for acceptance and
warranties and guarantees (but excluding statutory warranties and
warranties implied by common law);
“ DB Pension
Plan ” means a Pension Plan, as of
the Closing Date, that is a registered pension plan and that
provides benefits on a defined benefit basis, in whole or in
part;
“ Deficit Funding
Position ” means, in respect of
each DB Pension Plan, the amount, if any, by which the fair market
value of related assets is below the greater of solvency
liabilities or wind-up liabilities using the methods and
assumptions disclosed in the most recent actuarial report for such
DB Pension Plan which methods and assumptions are in compliance
with applicable Laws, current industry standards (including
provision for expenses, but without provision for the present value
of future special payments) and properly reflect the terms of the
applicable DB Pension Plan and the benefits payable thereunderwith
any adjustments necessary to reflect any changes in the benefits
under any DB Pension Plan in effect prior to the Closing
Date;
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“ Disclosure
Letter ” means the disclosure
letter from the Seller to the Purchaser dated the date of, and
delivered concurrently with, this Agreement;
“ Employees ” means individuals
employed by a Subject Company on a full-time, part-time or
temporary basis (including officers), including those employees on
disability leave, parental leave or other absence;
“ Employment
Contracts ” means Contracts, other
than Benefit Plans, in writing between an Employee and a Subject
Company;
“ Encumbrances ” means pledges,
liens, charges, security interests, leases, title retention
agreements, mortgages, hypothecs, options, adverse claims,
easements, servitudes or encumbrances of any kind or character
whatsoever;
“ Environment ” means air, land,
water, all organic and inorganic matter and all living organisms
and includes surface water, ground water, land surface, soil,
subsurface strata and all layers of the atmosphere;
“ Environmental
Approvals ” means permits,
certificates, licences, authorizations, consents, agreements,
instructions, directions, registrations, or approvals required by a
Governmental Authority pursuant to an Environmental Law relating to
the operations, business or assets of the Subject
Companies;
“ Environmental
Laws ” means all applicable Laws in
respect of the Environment, public or occupational health or
safety, and the manufacture, importation, handling, transportation,
storage, disposal and treatment of Hazardous Substances, including
the Canadian Environmental Protection
Act , the Fisheries Act (Canada), the
Environmental Protection Act
(Ontario), the Ontario
Water Resources Act ,
Environment Quality Act (Quebec) and all regulations promulgated pursuant to the
foregoing;
“ Estimated Closing
Cash ” means the good faith
estimate of Closing Cash delivered by the Seller to the Purchaser
at least two Business Days prior to the Closing Date;
“ Estimated Closing
Net Working Capital ” means the
good faith estimate of Closing Net Working Capital delivered by the
Seller to the Purchaser at least two Business Days prior to the
Closing Date;
“ Estimated
Indebtedness ” means the good faith
estimate of Indebtedness as at the Closing Date delivered by the
Seller to the Purchaser at least two Business Days prior to the
Closing Date;
“ Exchange
Rate ” means, for a given day, US
dollar daily noon rate or closing rate, as applicable, (vis a vis
the Canadian dollar) as published by the Bank of Canada on its
website onthat day;
“ Financial
Statements ” means the combined
financial statements of the Subject Companies consisting
of:
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(a)
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for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006, the
combined balance sheet and the statement of income or loss and cash
flows prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied
throughout the periods to which they relate,
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(b)
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for the interim period ended November 25, 2007, the
combined balance sheet and the statement of income or loss,
and
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(c)
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for the interim period ended September 30, 2007, the
combined statement of cash flows,
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all prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently
applied throughout the periods to which they relate,a copy of which
is annexed as Section 1.1(a) of the Disclosure
Letter;
“ GAAP
” means United States generally accepted
accounting principles, as in effect from time to time, subject to
the exceptions set forth in Section 1.1(b) of the Disclosure
Letter;
“ Governmental
Authorities ” means governments,
regulatory authorities, governmental departments, agencies,
commissions, bureaus, officials, ministers, Crown corporations,
courts, bodies, boards, tribunals or dispute settlement panels or
other law, rule or regulation-making organizations or
entities:
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(a)
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having or purporting to have jurisdiction on behalf
of any nation, province, territory or state or any other geographic
or political subdivision of any of them; or
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(b)
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exercising, or entitled or purporting to exercise
any administrative, executive, judicial, legislative, policy,
regulatory or taxing authority or power;
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“ Governmental
Authorizations ” means
authorizations, approvals, licences or permits issued to a Subject
Company by or from any Governmental Authority;
“ Hazardous
Substances ” means any solid,
liquid, gas, odour, heat, sound, vibration, radiation or
combination of them that may impair the Environment, injure or
damage property or plan or animal life or harm or impair the health
of any individual and includes any contaminant, waste, substance or
material defined by Environmental Law as hazardous, toxic or
dangerous or any other substance or material prohibited, regulated
or reportable pursuant to any Environmental Law;
“ Hedge Escrow
Agreement ” has the meaning given
in Section 2.1;
“ Hedging
Contracts ” means futures, options
or other derivative contracts entered into by the Seller or an
Affiliate thereof on behalf of the Subject Companies to hedge
related margin exposure on fixed-price forward sales contracts,
each of which (including the related fixed-price forward sales
contracts) are listed in Section 1.1(c) of the Disclosure
Letter as such Section 1.1(c) of the Disclosure Letter may be
amended from time to time in accordance with Section 9.1(a)(i)
of this Agreement;
“ Incur
” or “ Incurred ” means, in relation
to contributions to a DB Pension Plan, any contributions to a DB
Pension Plan made by Bon L Canada when paid when due and owing to
such plan under applicable Laws and as determined pursuant to filed
actuarial
-6-
valuations and, in the context of a full or partial
plan wind-up of a DB Pension Plan, on the payment of any amount
owing by Bon L Canada under applicable Laws ;
“ Indebtedness ” means, with
respect to the Subject Companies at any date, without duplication:
(i) all obligations for borrowed money or in respect of loans or
advances, (ii) all obligations evidenced by bonds, debentures,
notes or other similar instruments or debt securities, (iii) all
obligations in respect of letters of credit and bankers’
acceptances, (iv) all obligations arising from deferred
compensation arrangements and employee bonuses (to the extent not
accrued for in Closing Net Working Capital) and any payments
triggered by the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (v)
all obligations secured by an Encumbrance, (vi) all purchased money
debt and capital lease obligations determined in accordance with
GAAP consistently applied, (vii) all notes and accounts payable to
any Affiliates of the Subject Companies or any officers or
employees thereof, (viii) deferred revenue obligations, (ix)
contingent liabilities or any liabilities incurred outside the
ordinary course of business, (x) Accounts Payable more than 60 days
past due as at the Closing Date, (xi) legal and professional fees
(to the extent not accrued for in Closing Net Working Capital),
(xii) all guaranties, accrued interest, prepayment fees or
penalties related to any of the foregoing and (xiii) any excess of
the projected benefit obligation over the fair value of related
plan assets for postretirement benefit plans other than Pension
Plans, determined as at December 30, 2007 in accordance with GAAP
consistently applied (the GAAP accounting rates shall be based on
actuarial methodology that is consistent with the December 31, 2006
valuation provided to Purchaser which valuation resulted in a
projected benefit obligation of approximately Cdn. $65,000); for
greater certainty, “ Indebtedness ” of a Subject
Company shall not include any obligations of such Subject Company
in respect of or relating to any Pension Plans;
“ Indemnified
Party ” has the meaning given in
Section 10.3;
“ Indemnifying
Party ” has the meaning given in
Section 10.3;
“ Independent
Auditor ” means Ernst &
Young;
“ Information
Technology ” means computer
hardware, software in source code and object code form (including
documentation, interfaces and development tools), websites for the
Subject Companies, databases, telecommunications equipment and
facilities and other information technology systems owned, used or
held by a Subject Company;
“ Intellectual
Property ” means intellectual
property rights, whether registered or not, owned, used or held by
a Subject Company;
“ Intercompany
Accounts ” means all balances
related to Indebtedness, including any intercompany Indebtedness
(including intercompany trade payables and receivables) between the
Seller and/or its Affiliates (other than the Subject Companies) on
the one hand, and a Subject Company, on the other hand;
“ Inventories ” means all
inventories of aluminium and alloy wheresoever situate owned by
each of the Subject Companies including all such inventories of raw
materials, work-in-progress, finished goods and scrap and valued at
average cost in accordance with GAAP consistently
applied;
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“ Laws
” means currently existing applicable
statutes, by-laws, rules, regulations, Orders, ordinances or
judgments, in each case of any Governmental Authority having the
force of law;
“ Leased Real
Property ” means lands and/or
premises which are used by a Subject Company which are leased,
subleased, licensed or otherwise occupied by a Subject Company and
the interest of the Subject Companies in plants, buildings,
structures, fixtures, erections, improvements, easements, rights of
way, spur tracks and other appurtenances situate on or forming part
of such premises;
“ Material Adverse
Effect ” means any change, effect
or circumstance that is materially adverse to the business, assets,
financial condition or results of operations of the Subject
Companies, taken as a whole; but shall exclude any Material Adverse
Effect arising out of any of the following: (i) any change, effect
or circumstance relating generally to financial markets or general
economic conditions including fluctuations in currency; (ii) any
change, effect or circumstance relating to conditions generally
affecting the industry in which the Subject Companies operate;
(iii) war, act of terrorism, civil unrest or similar event; (iv)
any generally applicable change in Laws or interpretation thereof;
(v) any change in the market price of products in the industry in
which the Subject Companies operate; (vi) any change in the price
of raw materials used to a significant degree by a Subject Company;
(vii) any failure of a Subject Company to meet projections in
respect of that Subject Company; (viii) any change, effect or
circumstance resulting from an action required by this Agreement;
or (ix) any change, effect or circumstance caused by the
announcement of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement provided, however, that any such change, effect or
circumstance described in clauses (i) to (vi) does not have a
materially disproportionate effect on the business, assets,
financial condition or results of operations of the Subject
Companies, taken as a whole; and provided further that in the case
of the fluctuations in currency described in clause (i) any such
change, effect or circumstance does not have a materially
disproportionate effect on the Subject Companies, taken as a whole,
compared to similarly situated companies;
“ Material
Contract ” means any (i) written
Contract for the employment of any officer, individual employee or
other Person on a full time, part-time, consulting or other basis
or relating to loans to officers, directors, managers or Affiliates
(excluding, for greater certainty, standard confidentiality
agreements signed by the Employees of any Subject Company); (ii)
Contract under which the Subject Companies have advanced or loaned
any other Person an amount in excess $10,000 individually or in the
aggregate; (iii) a Contract which contains (A) minimum purchase
commitments for either Subject Company, (B) an escalation clause or
(C) requires the purchase of all or substantially all of a Subject
Company’s requirements for a particular product from one
vendor, supplier or subcontractor; (iv) a Contract which contains
any “most-favored-nations” or similar provisions; (v) a
Contract prohibiting any Subject Company from freely engaging in
any business or competing anywhere in the world or requiring it to
exclusively purchase from or sell products to any Person or any
“take or pay” Contract; and (vi) any lease of any
Leased Real Property;
-8-
“ Notice ” has the meaning
given in Section 11.3;
“ Non-Competition Agreement ” has
the meaning given in Section 2.1;
“ Objection
Notice ” has the meaning given in
Section 3.6;
“ Orders
” means orders, injunctions, judgments,
administrative complaints, decrees, rulings, awards, assessments,
directions, instructions, penalties or sanctions issued, filed or
imposed by any Governmental Authority or arbitrator and includes
Remedial Orders;
“ Owned Real
Property ” means real property
owned by a Subject Company, including plants, buildings,
structures, fixtures, erections, improvements, and other
appurtenances situate on or forming part of such real
property;
“ Parties
” means the Seller, Idlewood Properties, the
Guarantor and the Purchaser collectively, and “Party”
means any one of them;
“ Pension
Plans ” means Benefit Plans
providing pensions, superannuation benefits or retirement savings
including pension plans, top up pensions or supplemental pensions,
“registered retirement savings plans” (as defined in
the Income Tax Act (Canada)), “registered pension plans” (as defined
in the Income Tax Act
(Canada)) and “retirement compensation
arrangements” (as defined in the Income Tax Act (Canada)) relating in
each case to Employees;
“ Permitted
Encumbrances ” means (i) the liens
and encumbrances of record described in Section 1.1(d) of the
Disclosure Letter and the applicable municipal by-laws, development
agreements, subdivision agreements, site plan agreements, other
agreements, building and other restrictions, easements, servitudes,
rights of way and licences which do not in the aggregate materially
adversely affect the use or value of theReal Property affected
thereby and provided the same have been complied with in all
material respects to the Closing Date including the posting of any
required security for performance of obligations thereunder; (ii)
defects or irregularities in title to the Real Property which are
of a minor nature and do not materially adversely affect the use or
value of the Real Property affected thereby and provided the same
have been complied with in all material respects to the Closing
Date; (iii) inchoate statutory liens for Taxes, assessments,
governmental or utility charges or levies not yet due as at the
Closing Date; (iv) rights of equipment lessors under Contracts
provided the terms of such Contracts have been fully performed to
the Closing Date; and (v) all Encumbrances affecting a
landlord’s freehold interest in any Leased Real
Property;
“ Person
” means any individual, sole proprietorship,
partnership, firm, entity, unincorporated association,
unincorporated syndicate, unincorporated organization, trust, body
corporate, Governmental Authority, and where the context requires
any of the foregoing when they are acting as trustee, executor,
administrator or other legal representative;
“ Personal
Information ” means information in
the possession or under the control of the Seller about an
identifiable individual;
-9-
“ Personal Property ” means all
machinery, equipment, furniture, motor vehicles and other chattels
owned or leased by either of the Subject Companies (including those
in possession of suppliers, customers and other third
parties);
“ Personal Property
Lease ” means a chattel lease,
equipment lease, conditional sales contract and other similar
agreement to which either Subject Company is a party or under which
it has rights to use Personal Property;
“ Purchase
Price ” means, collectively, the
Purchased Shares Purchase Price and the Purchased Note Purchase
Price, as adjusted pursuant to Article 3;
“ Purchased
Interests ” means, collectively,
the Purchased Shares and the Purchased Note;
“ Purchased
Note ” means the promissory note
issued by Bon L Canada in favour of Idlewood Properties dated
October 1, 2007 and due October 1, 2012 in the principal
amount of $34,388,796 (as reduced to the extent of any prepayments
of principal amount) and bearing interest at the rate of 7.8% per
annum;
“ Purchased Note
Purchase Price ” has the meaning
given in Section 3.1(b);
“ Purchased
Shares ” means all of the issued
and outstanding shares in the capital of Apolo;
“ Purchased Shares
Purchase Price ” has the meaning
given in Section 3.1(a);
“ Real
Property ” means Owned Real
Property and Leased Real Property;
“ Real Property
Leases ” means those leases and
subleases pursuant to which a Subject Company uses or occupies the
Leased Real Property;
“ Release
” has the meaning prescribed in any
Environmental Laws and includes any release, spill, leak, pumping,
pouring, emission, emptying, discharge, injection, escape,
leaching, disposal, dumping, deposit, spraying, burial,
abandonment, incineration, seepage, migration, placement or
introduction;
“ Remedial
Orders ” means Orders issued, filed
or imposed by any Governmental Authority pursuant to any
Environmental Laws and include Orders requiring remediation of any
site or any remediation or clean-up of any Hazardous Substance, or
requiring that any Release be reduced, modified or
eliminated;
“ Representative ” when used with
respect to a Party means each director, officer, employee, agent,
consultant, adviser and other representative of that Party who is
involved in the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement;
“ Statutory
Plans ” means statutory benefit
plans which a Subject Company is required to participate in or
comply with, including the Canada and Quebec Pension Plans and
plans administered pursuant to applicable health tax, workplace
safety insurance and employment insurance legislation;
-10-
“ Subject Companies ” means,
jointly, Bon L Canada and Apolo and a “ Subject Company ” means any one
of Bon L Canada and Apolo, as applicable;
“ Tangible Personal
Property ” means machinery,
equipment, furniture, furnishings, office equipment, computer
hardware, materials, vehicles, material handling equipment,
implements, parts, tools, jigs, dies, moulds, patterns, tooling and
spare parts and tangible assets (other than Real Property and
Inventory) owned or used or held by the Subject
Companies;
“ Target Net Working
Capital ” means the average net
working capital of the Subject Companies computed using fiscal
month ending balances from January 2007 to December 2007,
inclusive, calculated using the methodology set out in
Section 1.1(g) of the Disclosure Letter, such calculation to
be provided by the Seller to the Purchaser and confirmed by the
Purchaser within five Business Days with the reasonable cooperation
of the Seller;
“ Tax
Returns ” means returns, reports,
declarations, elections, notices, filings, forms, statements and
other documents (whether in tangible, electronic or other form) and
including any amendments, schedules, attachments, supplements,
appendices and exhibits thereto, made, prepared, filed or required
to be made, prepared or filed by Law in respect of
Taxes;
“ Taxes
” means taxes, duties, fees, premiums,
assessments, imposts, levies and other similar charges imposed by
any Governmental Authority under applicable Law, including all
interest, penalties, fines, additions to tax or other additional
amounts imposed by any Governmental Authority in respect thereof,
and including those levied on, or measured by, or referred to as,
income, gross receipts, profits, capital, transfer, land transfer,
sales, goods and services, harmonized sales, use, value-added,
excise, stamp, withholding, business, franchising, property,
development, occupancy, employer health, payroll, employment,
health, social services, education and social security taxes, all
surtaxes, all customs duties and import and export taxes,
countervail and anti-dumping, all licence, franchise and
registration fees and all employment insurance, health insurance
and Canada, Québec and other government pension plan
premiums or contributions;
“ Technical
Information ” means know-how and
related technical knowledge owned, used or held by a Subject
Company;
“ Technology ” means Intellectual
Property, Technical Information and Information
Technology;
“ Transition Services
Agreement ” has the meaning give in
Section 2.1; and
“ U.S. Prime
Rate ” means, on any day, the
annual rate of interest set forth in Federal Reserve Publication
H.15(519) or any successor publication as published by the Board of
Governors of the U.S. Federal Reserve System opposite the caption
“Bank prime loan”.
-11-
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1.2
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Certain Rules of
Interpretation
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In this
Agreement:
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(a)
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Currency – Unless
otherwise specified, all references to money amounts are to lawful
currency of the United States of America.
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(b)
|
Governing Law –
This Agreement is a contract made under and shall be governed by
and construed in accordance with the laws of the Province of
Ontario and the federal laws of Canada applicable
therein.
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(c)
|
Headings –
Headings of Articles and Sections are inserted for convenience of
reference only and do not affect the construction or interpretation
of this Agreement.
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(d)
|
Including – Where
the word “including” or “includes” is used
in this Agreement, it means “including (or includes) without
limitation”.
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(e)
|
No Strict Construction – The language used in this Agreement is the language
chosen by the Parties to express their mutual intent, and no rule
of strict construction shall be applied against any
Party.
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(f)
|
Number and Gender – Unless the context otherwise requires, words importing
the singular include the plural and vice versa and words importing
gender include all genders.
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(g)
|
Severability –
If, in any jurisdiction, any provision of this Agreement or its
application to any Party or circumstance is restricted, prohibited
or unenforceable, such provision shall, as to such jurisdiction, be
ineffective only to the extent of such restriction, prohibition or
unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions of
this Agreement and without affecting the validity or enforceability
of such provision in any other jurisdiction or without affecting
its application to other Parties or circumstances.
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(h)
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Time – Time is of
the essence in the performance of the Parties’ respective
obligations.
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(i)
|
Time Periods –
Unless otherwise specified, time periods within or following which
any payment is to be made or act is to be done shall be calculated
by excluding the day on which the period commences and including
the day on which the period ends and by extending the period to the
next Business Day following if the last day of the period is not a
Business Day.
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Any reference to the knowledge or awareness of any
Party means to the actual knowledge of such Party and, in the case
of the knowledge of the Seller, the actual knowledge of Duncan
Crowdis, Michael E. Jones, D. Andrew Edwards, Jim Laverty and Wilf
Holland, after having
-12-
conducted a reasonable inquiry of those with
responsibility for or knowledge of the relevant facts and matters,
and investigation of the relevant facts and matters.
This Agreement, the Confidentiality
Agreement and the agreements and other documents required to be
delivered pursuant to this Agreement, constitute the entire
agreement between the Parties and set out all the covenants,
promises, warranties, representations, conditions and agreements
between the Parties in connection with the subject matter of this
Agreement and such other documents and supersede all prior
agreements, understandings, negotiations and discussions, whether
oral or written, pre-contractual or otherwise. There are no
covenants, promises, warranties, representations, conditions,
understandings or other agreements, whether oral or written,
pre-contractual or otherwise, express, implied or collateral,
whether statutory or otherwise, between the Parties in connection
with the subject matter of this Agreement except as specifically
set forth in this Agreement, the Confidentiality Agreement and any
document required to be delivered pursuant to this Agreement and
the Purchaser shall acquire the Purchased Interests as is and where
is subject to the benefit of the representations and warranties in
this Agreement. Each of this Agreement and the Confidentiality
Agreement constitutes the complete and exclusive statement of its
terms and no extrinsic evidence whatsoever may be introduced in any
proceedings involving it. Any cost estimates, projections or other
predictions contained or referred to in any other material that has
been provided to the Purchaser or any of its Affiliates, agents or
representatives (including any due diligence presentations or
documents, and in particular any descriptive memorandum transmitted
to the Purchaser relating to any Subject Company and the sale of
the Purchased Interests, and any supplements or addenda thereto)
are not and shall not be deemed to be representations or warranties
of the Seller or any of their respective Affiliates, agents,
employees or representatives (except as set forth herein). This
Agreement is not intended to confer any benefit upon any Person
other than the Parties and, solely with respect to Article 10, the
other Indemnified Parties.
ARTICLE 2
PURCHASE AND SALE
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2.1
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Action by Seller and Purchaser
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Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, at the
Closing Time:
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(a)
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the following shall occur in the following
order:
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(i)
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Idlewood Properties shall sell and the Purchaser
shall purchase the Purchased Note;
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(ii)
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the Purchaser shall subscribe for the New Share for
a subscription price of $1.00; and
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(iii)
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all of the Bon L Canada Shares shall be cancelled by
Bon L Canada without payment of any consideration, and,
concurrently therewith, the Seller shall sell, transfer and deliver
to the Purchaser and the Purchaser shall purchase and acquire from
the Seller the Purchased Shares, free and clear of all
Encumbrances;
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-13-
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(b)
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the Purchaser shall pay the Purchased Shares
Purchase Price and the Purchased Note Purchase Price as provided in
Section 3.2;
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(c)
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the Seller shall deliver to the
Purchaser:
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(i)
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share certificates representing the Purchased Shares
duly endorsed in blank for transfer, or accompanied by irrevocable
security transfer powers of attorney duly executed in blank, in
either case by the holder of record;
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(ii)
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a share certificate representing the New Share and
evidence of cancellation of the Bon L Canada Shares;
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(iii)
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a transition services agreement between the Subject
Companies and the Guarantor (the “ Transition Services Agreement ”) in form and substance acceptable to the Parties,
acting reasonably, duly executed by the Guarantor as well as a
non-competition agreement between the Subject Companies, on the one
hand, and the Seller and the Guarantor on the other hand, (the
“ Non-Competition
Agreement ”) in form and substance
acceptable to the Parties, acting reasonably, duly executed by the
Guarantor and the Seller;
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(iv)
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a hedge escrow agreement providing for the
assumption by the Subject Companies of benefits and/or liabilities
set forth in the existing Hedging Contracts as set out in
Section 1.1(c) of the Disclosure Letter and the creation of an
escrow account to be funded by the Purchaser or the Guarantor, as
appropriate, with the net unrealized gain or loss associated with
the Hedging Contracts to be adjusted quarterly between the Subject
Companies and the Guarantor(the “ Hedge Escrow Agreement ”) in
form and substance acceptable to the Parties, acting reasonably,
duly executed by the Guarantor; and
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(v)
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such other documents and instruments as may be
reasonably required by the Purchaser to complete the transactions
contemplated herein;
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(d)
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Idlewood Properties shall transfer and deliver to
the Purchaser the certificate representing the Purchased Note;
and
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(e)
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the Purchaser shall deliver to the
Seller:
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(i)
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the Transition Services Agreement as well as the
Non-Competition Agreement in each case duly executed by the Subject
Companies;
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(ii)
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the Hedge Escrow Agreement duly executed by the
Subject Companies; and
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-14-
(iii)
such other documents and instruments as may be
reasonably required by the Seller to
complete the transactions contemplated
herein.
2.2
Place of Closing
The Closing shall take place at the Closing Time at
the offices of Osler, Hoskin & Harcourt LLP located at 1 First
Canadian Place, 63 rd Floor, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
M5X 1B8, or at such other place as may be agreed upon by the Seller
and the Purchaser.
ARTICLE 3
PURCHASE PRICE
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(a)
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The amount payable by the Purchaser to the Seller
for the Purchased Shares (the “ Purchased Shares Purchase Price ”), exclusive of all applicable sales and transfer Taxes,
shall be the amount of $1.00.
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(b)
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The amount payable by the Purchaser to Idlewood
Properties for the Purchased Note (the “
Purchased Note Purchase Price
”), exclusive of all applicable sales and
transfer Taxes, shall be the amount of $24,999,000.
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(c)
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The amount payable by the Purchaser to the Seller
and the Guarantor in return for the Seller and the Guarantor
granting the covenants to be contained in the Non-Competition
Agreement, exclusive of all applicable sales and transfer Taxes
shall be $1,000.
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3.2
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Satisfaction of Purchase Price
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At the Closing Time, the Purchaser shall satisfy the
Purchase Price by payment to the Seller and Idlewood Properties, in
such proportions as the Seller and Idlewood Properties may direct,
of $25,000,001 plus Estimated Closing Cash plus the Estimated
Closing Net Working Capital less the Target Net Working Capital
less the Estimated Indebtedness by wire transfer of immediately
available funds pursuant to wire instructions furnished to the
Purchaser by the Seller at least two Business Days prior to the
Closing Date.
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3.3
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Joint Inventory Count
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The Seller and the Purchaser shall jointly count and
value the Inventories as of 12:01 a.m. on the Closing
Date.
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3.4
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Delivery of Closing Date Financial
Statements
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As soon as reasonably practicable after the Closing
Date and in any event not later than 45 days thereafter, the
Purchaser, with full cooperation of the Seller, shall cause to be
prepared and delivered to the Seller and Idlewood Properties the
Closing Date Financial Statements.
-15-
3.5
Purchase Price Adjustments
Subject to Section 3.6, within 10 days after
delivery by the Purchaser to the Seller and Idlewood Properties of
the Closing Date Financial Statements, if the Closing Net Working
Capital plus Closing Cash less Indebtedness (as at the Closing
Date, except as specified in the definition of Indebtedness)
exceeds the Estimated Net Working Capital plus Estimated Closing
Cash less Estimated Indebtedness (as at the Closing Date, except as
specified in the definition of Indebtedness), the Purchaser shall
pay to the Seller and Idlewood Properties, in such proportionsas
the Seller and Idlewood Properties may direct, the amount of the
excess and if the Closing Net Working Capital plus Closing Cash
less Indebtedness (as at the Closing Date, except as specified in
the definition of Indebtedness) is less than the Estimated Net
Working Capital plus Estimated Closing Cash less Estimated
Indebtedness (as at the Closing Date, except as specified in the
definition of Indebtedness), then the Seller and Idlewood
Properties, in such proportions as the Seller and Idlewood
Properties may direct, shall pay the Purchaser the amount of the
difference.
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3.6
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Objection to Draft Closing Date Financial
Statements
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(a)
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Delivery of Objection Notice
– The Closing Date Financial Statements shall
become final and binding upon the Seller and Idlewood Properties on
the 10 th day following delivery thereof unless, prior
to such date, the Seller (on behalf of itself and Idlewood
Properties) advises the Purchaser by delivery to the Purchaser of a
written notice (the “ Objection
Notice ”) objecting in good faith
to any item of the Closing Date Financial Statements. The Objection
Notice shall set out the reasons for each of the Seller’s
objections as well as each amount in dispute and reasonable details
of the calculation of each such amount in dispute. If the Closing
Date Financial Statements require that the Seller and Idlewood
Properties make a payment to the Purchaser as contemplated by
Section 3.5, the Seller and Idlewood Properties, at the same
time any Objection Notice is given to the Purchaser, will pay to
the Purchaser the amount to be paid to the Purchaser except for the
specific amount in dispute as reflected in the Objection
Notice.
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(b)
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Resolution of Disputes – The Purchaser shall give the Seller, Idlewood
Properties and their accountants full access to the Books and
Records and working papers of the Subject Companies and their
auditors to enable the Seller and Idlewood Properties to exercise
their rights under this Section. The Seller (on behalf of itself
and Idlewood Properties) and the Purchaser shall attempt in good
faith to resolve all of the items in dispute set out in any
Objection Notice within 30 days of receipt of any Objection Notice.
Any items in dispute not resolved within such 30 day period shall
be referred as soon as possible thereafter by the Seller and the
Purchaser to the Independent Auditor. The Independent Auditor shall
act as expert and not as arbitrator and shall be required to
determine the items in dispute that have been referred to it as
soon as reasonably practicable but in any event not later than 30
days after the date of referral of the dispute to it. In making its
determination, the Independent Auditor will only consider the
issues in dispute placed before it. The Seller and the Purchaser
shall provide or make available, all documents and information as
are reasonably required by the Independent Auditor to make its
determination. The determination of the
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-16-
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Independent Auditor
shall be final and binding on the Parties (absent fraud or
clerical error) and the Closing Date Financial Statements shall
be finalized in accordance with such determination. |
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(c) |
Audit
Expenses – Any fees and expenses of the auditor
of the Subject Companies in acting in accordance with this
Section 3.6 shall be paid by the Subject Companies. The
fees and expenses of the Independent Auditor in acting in
accordance with this Section 3.6 shall be allocated by the
Independent Auditor between the Purchaser and the Seller (on
behalf of itself and Idlewood Properties) based on the
percentage which the portion of the contested amount not
awarded to each Party bears to the amount actually contested by
such Party. As an example and for illustrative purposes only,
if the Purchaser contends that there should be a Purchase Price
decrease of $1,000,000, the Seller contends that there should
be no Purchase Price decrease and the Independent Auditor
determines that there should be a Purchase Price decrease of
$300,000, then the Purchaser shall pay 70% of the fees and
expenses of the Independent Auditor and the Seller (on behalf
of itself and Idlewood Properties) shall pay 30% of such fees
and expenses. |
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(d)
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Payment in Accordance with
Determination - Within 5 days after
resolution, by agreement of the Parties, of the dispute which was
the subject of the Objection Notice or, failing such resolution,
within 5 days after the final determination of the Independent
Auditor, the Seller and Idlewood Properties or the Purchaser, as
the case may be, shall pay to the other the amount owing as a
result of such resolution or final determination.
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The amounts paid as adjustments under
Sections 3.5 and 3.6 shall be paid together with interest
thereon calculated and compounded monthly from the Closing Date to
the date of payment, at the rate per annum equal to 5.5%, less any
applicable withholding taxes.
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3.8
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Adjustment to and Allocation of Purchase
Price
|
Any payment made by the Purchaser to the Seller and
Idlewood Properties pursuant to Sections 3.2, 3.5 and 3.6
shall constitute an increase in the Purchase Price and any payment
made by the Seller and Idlewood Properties to the Purchaser
pursuant to Sections 3.2, 3.5 and 3.6 shall constitute a
reduction of the Purchase Price. If the Purchase Price shall be
adjusted pursuant to Section 3.2, Section 3.5 or
Section 3.6, the amount of adjustment required shall be
allocated first to the Purchased Note and any excess of the
Purchase Price over the stated principal amount of the Purchased
Note shall be allocated to the Purchased Shares. Each of the
Parties shall report the purchase and sale of the Purchased
Interests in any Tax Returns in accordance with the provisions of
Section 3.8.
ARTICLE 4
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE
SELLER
The Seller (and solely with respect to the
representations given by Idlewood Properties in
Section 4.3(a), 4.3(c), 4.5, 4.7, 4.20(d), 4.27, 4.31, 4.32
and 4.38 Idlewood Properties and the Seller, jointly and
severally), as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date,
represent and warrant to the Purchaser the matters set out below
and acknowledge that the Purchaser is relying upon such
representations and warranties in connection with the entering into
of this Agreement. Disclosure of a fact or matter to the Purchaser
in any section of the Disclosure Letter shall be sufficient
disclosure for another representation or warranty under this
Agreement if (a) a specific cross-reference is made to or from the
appropriate section of the Disclosure Letter for such other
representation or warranty or (b) the disclosure is described in
sufficient detail such that the qualification of the other
representation or warranty is reasonably apparent.
-17-
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4.1
|
Incorporation and Corporate Power
|
|
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(a)
|
Each Subject Company is a corporation duly
incorporated and validly existing under the laws of Canada and has
all necessary corporate power, authority and capacity to own its
assets and to carry on its business as presently
conducted.
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(b)
|
Each Subject Company is duly registered or otherwise
authorized to do business and is in good standing in each
jurisdiction in which the character of its properties, owned,
leased, licensed or otherwise held, or the nature of its activities
makes such registration necessary, except where the failure to be
so registered or in good standing would not have a Material Adverse
Effect.
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(c)
|
The list of directors and officers of each Subject
Company set forth in Section 4.1 of the Disclosure Letter is
true and complete.
|
Neither Subject Company owns, nor has any direct or
indirect interest in, any shares or has an ownership interest in
any other Person.
|
4.3
|
Status and Right to Sell
|
|
|
(a)
|
Each of the Seller and Idlewood Properties is a
corporation duly incorporated and validly existing under the laws
of the Commonwealth of Virginia. Neither the Seller nor Idlewood
Properties is a consumer as defined in the Consumer Protection Act, 2002 .
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(b)
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The Seller is the sole registered and beneficial
owner of the Purchased Shares free and clear of all Encumbrances.
The Seller has the exclusive right to dispose of the Purchased
Shares as provided in this Agreement and such disposition will not
violate, contravene, breach or offend against or result in any
default under any Material Contract, charter or by-law provision,
Order, judgment, decree, licence, permit or Law, to which the
Seller is a party or subject or by which the Seller is bound or
affected. No Person other than the Purchaser has, or has any right
capable of becoming, any agreement, option, right or privilege for
the purchase or other acquisition of any of the Purchased
Interests. Except as disclosed in Section 4.3 of the
Disclosure Letter, the Purchased Shares are not subject to the
terms of any shareholders agreement and there are no restrictions
of any kind on the transfer of the Purchased Shares except those
set out in the articles of incorporation of the Subject Companies.
The Purchased Shares have been validly issued in compliance with
applicable Law and are fully paid and non-assessable.
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(c)
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Idlewood Properties is the sole holder of the
Purchased Note free and clear of all Encumbrances. Idlewood
Properties has the exclusive right to dispose of the Purchased Note
as provided in this Agreement.
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-18-
The authorized and issued share capital of each
Subject Company set forth in Section 4.4 of the Disclosure
Letter is true and complete. All of the Purchased Shares have been
duly and validly issued and are outstanding as fully paid and
non-assessable shares. The New Share, upon receipt of consideration
therefor, shall be fully paid and non-assessable. No options,
warrants or other rights to purchase shares or other securities of
a Subject Company and no securities or obligations convertible into
or exchangeable for shares or other securities or phantom
participations of a Subject Company have been authorized or agreed
to be issued or are outstanding. Except as disclosed in
Section 4.4 of the Disclosure Letter, there are no
shareholders’ agreements governing the affairs of a Subject
Company or the relationship, rights and duties of its shareholders,
nor are there any voting trusts, pooling arrangements or other
similar agreements with respect to the ownership or voting of any
shares in the capital of a Subject Company. As of the Closing Date,
the representation and warranties in this Section 4.4 shall be
deemed to have been amended to reflect the cancellation of the Bon
L Canada Shares and the issuance of the New Share, in each case, as
contemplated in Section 2.1(a).
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4.5
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Due Authorization and Enforceability of
Obligations
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(a)
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Each of the Seller and Idlewood Properties has all
necessary corporate power, authority and capacity to execute and
deliver this Agreement and all other agreements and instruments to
be executed by it as contemplated herein and to carry out its
obligations under this Agreement and under all such other
agreements and instruments. The execution and delivery of this
Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate
action on the part of each of the Seller and Idlewood Properties.
This Agreement constitutes a valid and binding obligation of each
of the Seller and Idlewood Properties enforceable against each of
them in accordance with its terms subject to any limitations on
enforcement imposed by any Law of general application affecting
creditors, rights.
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(b)
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No act or proceeding has been taken or authorized by
or against the Seller or Idlewood Properties by any other Person in
connection with the dissolution, liquidation, winding up,
bankruptcy or insolvency of the Seller or Idlewood Properties or
with respect to any amalgamation, merger, consolidation,
arrangement or reorganization of, or relating to, the Seller or
Idlewood Properties and, to the knowledge of the Seller, no such
proceedings have been threatened by any other Person.
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(c)
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Neither the Seller nor Idlewood Properties is an
insolvent person within the meaning of the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act (Canada), nor will either of them become an insolvent person as
a result of the Closing.
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(d)
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There is no Claim in progress, pending, or, to the
knowledge of the Seller, threatened against or affecting the Seller
or Idlewood Properties which, in any such case, affects adversely
or might affect adversely the ability of the Seller or Idlewood
Properties to enter into this Agreement or to perform its
obligations hereunder or affecting the title of the Seller or
Idlewood Properties, as applicable,
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-19-
to any of the Purchased Interests at law or in
equity. To the knowledge of the Seller, there are no grounds on
which any such Claim might be commenced and there is no Order
outstanding against or affecting the Seller or Idlewood Properties
which, in any such case, affects adversely or might affect
adversely the ability of the Seller or Idlewood Properties to enter
into this Agreement or to perform its obligations
hereunder.
Except as disclosed in Section 4.6 of the
Disclosure Letter, neither Subject Company is a party to, bound or
affected by or subject to any:
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(b)
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charter or by-law; or
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(c)
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Laws or Governmental Authorizations;
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which would be materially violated, breached by, or
under which a material default would occur or a material
Encumbrance or other right would be created, triggered or
accelerated as a result of the execution and delivery of, or the
performance of obligations under, this Agreement or any other
agreement to be entered into under the terms of this Agreement.
There has been no sale, assignment, subletting, licensing or
granting of any rights in or other disposition of or in respect of
any of a Subject Company’s assets or any granting of any
agreement or right capable of becoming an agreement or option for
the purchase, assignment, subletting, licensing or granting of any
rights in or other disposition of any of such assets other than
pursuant to the provisions of, or as disclosed in, this Agreement
or pursuant to purchase orders for Inventory accepted by a Subject
Company in the ordinary course of business.
No approval, Order, consent of or filing with any
Governmental Authority is required, in connection with the
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement or any other
documents and agreements to be delivered under this Agreement or
the performance of the obligations of Seller or of Idlewood
Properties under this Agreement or any other documents and
agreements to be delivered under this Agreement other than those
approvals, Orders, consents or filings where any failure to obtain
or perform would not be material.
The Financial Statements of the Subject Companies
have been prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied
throughout the periods to which they relate, are accurate and
complete, and present fairly in all material respects:
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(a)
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the financial position of the Subject Companies as
at the applicable dates; and
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(b)
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the revenues, earnings and results of the operations
and cash flows of the Subject Companies for the applicable
periods.
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4.9
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Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities
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Neither Subject Company has incurred any liabilities
or obligations (whether accrued, absolute, contingent or
otherwise), which continue to be outstanding, except as disclosed
in the Financial Statements, in Section 4.9 of the Disclosure
Letter, or current liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of
business which are not material.
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4.10
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Absence of Changes and Unusual
Transactions
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Except as set forth in Section 4.10 of the
Disclosure Letter and except as contemplated by this Agreement,
since November 25, 2007:
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(a)
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no Material Adverse Effect has occurred;
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(b)
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there have not been any material changes in the
financial condition of a Subject Company;
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(c)
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there have not been any material changes in the
operations of a Subject Company;
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(d)
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the business of each Subject Company has been
carried on in the ordinary course;
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(e)
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neither Subject Company has transferred, assigned,
sold or otherwise disposed of any of the material assets shown or
reflected in the Balance Sheet or cancelled any material
third-party debts or entitlements except, in each case, in the
ordinary course of business and cash which is freely distributable
to the Seller, Seller’s Parent or their respective
Affiliates;
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(f)
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neither Subject Company has, except for a Permitted
Encumbrance, created or permitted to exist any Encumbrance
affecting any of its assets or property;
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(g)
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neither Subject Company has directly or indirectly,
declared, set aside for payment or paid any dividend or made any
other payment or distribution on or in respect of any of its
shares;
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(h)
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neither Subject Company made any changes in its
accounting principles, policies, practices or methods;
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(i)
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neither Subject Company has suffered any
extraordinary loss (as defined under GAAP) or cancelled or waived
any debt, claim or other right (other than in respect of
intercompany Indebtedness between the Seller, Idlewood Properties
and/or their respective Affiliates, on one hand, and a Subject
Company, on the other hand) with a value to it in excess of
$10,000;
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(j)
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neither Subject Company has incurred or assumed any
liabilities or obligations of any nature, whether absolute,
accrued, contingent or otherwise, except unsecured current
liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business;
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(k)
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neither Subject Company has incurred any
Indebtedness (other than in respect of intercompany Indebtedness
between the Seller, Idlewood Properties and/or their
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-21-
respective Affiliates on one hand, and a Subject
Company, on the other hand) to any other Person or incurred any
other liability or obligation to any other Person which is required
to be classified as a liability on the liability side of a balance
sheet in accordance with GAAP;
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(l)
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neither Subject Company has given or agreed to give
or become a party to or bound by any guarantee, surety or indemnity
in respect of Indebtedness or other obligations or liabilities of
any other Person or become a party to any other commitment by which
the Subject Company, as the case may be, is, or is contingently,
responsible for such Indebtedness or other liability or
obligation;
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(m)
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neither Subject Company has made any individual
capital expenditures in excess of $50,000, or aggregate capital
expenditures in excess of $100,000;
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(n)
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neither Subject Company has, directly or indirectly,
purchased, redeemed or otherwise acquired any of its shares;
and
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(o)
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neither Subject Company has authorized, agreed or
otherwise become committed to do any of the foregoing.
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4.11
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Title to Certain Assets
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(a)
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Except as identified elsewhere in this Agreement,
each Subject Company is the sole legal and beneficial owner of all
of its assets and interests in its assets used in its business in
the ordinary course with good and valid legal and beneficial title,
free and clear of all Encumbrances other than Permitted
Encumbrances. Except as set forth in Section 4.11(a) of the
Disclosure Letter, the property and assets owned and leased by each
of the Subject Companies constitute all of the property and assets
used or held for use in connection with its business and are
sufficient to permit the continued operation of its business in
substantially the same manner as conducted in the 12-month period
ended on November 25, 2007. Section 4.11(a) of the Disclosure
Letter sets out a complete and accurate list of all locations where
the property and assets of each of the Subject Companies are
situate. There is no agreement, option or other right or privilege
outstanding in favour of any Person for the purchase from either of
the Subject Companies of any of the property or assets of either of
the Subject Companies, other than the purchase of Inventories in
the ordinary course of business.
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(b)
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Section 4.11(b) of the Disclosure Letter lists
each item of Personal Property with a book value in excess of
$25,000 owned by each of the Subject Companies. Except as set forth
in Section 4.11(b) of the Disclosure Letter, each such item of
Personal Property is in good operating condition and repair,
ordinary wear and tear excepted, and is suitable and adequate for
the purpose for which it has been used.
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-22-
Except as disclosed in Section 4.12 of the
Disclosure Letter, all material Tangible Personal Property
necessary for the operation of the business of each Subject Company
as currently operated is in satisfactory operating condition and
repair having regard to normal wear and tear, its use, age and
scheduled maintenance. Section 4.12 of the Disclosure Letter
includes a list of any required maintenance or repair items
reasonably expected to have a cost in excess of $15,000.
All Inventories are valued on the books of the
Subject Companies at average cost in accordance with GAAP. Subject
to reasonable allowance for obsolescence, the Inventories consist
of items that are current and of good and merchantable quality and
not subject to any write-down or write-off. The portion of the
Inventories consisting of finished products is saleable in the
ordinary course of business. Current Inventory levels are
consistent with the level of Inventories that has been maintained
in the operation of the businesses of the Subject Companies prior
to the date hereof in accordance with the operation of such
businesses in the ordinary course of business. Section 4.13 of
the Disclosure Letter sets out a complete and accurate list of all
locations where the Inventories are situate, including a brief
description of the type and amount of such Inventories situate at
each location.
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4.14
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Accounts Receivable and Accounts
Payable
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The Accounts Receivable and Accounts Payable
are bona fide .
All Accounts Receivable and Accounts Payable are recorded in the
financial records of each Subject Company, as the case may be. The
Accounts Receivable are valid obligations which arose in the
ordinary course of business. As of date hereof, to the
Seller’s knowledge except as disclosed in Section 4.14
of the Disclosure Letter no Account Receivable in excess of $50,000
is subject to any valid dispute, set off or counterclaim. Except as
set forth in Section 4.14 of the Disclosure Letter, none of
the Accounts Receivable is due from an Affiliate of a Subject
Company. Except as set forth in Section 4.14 of the Disclosure
Letter, the Accounts Payable are valid obligations which arose in
the ordinary course of business. Except as set forth in
Section 4.14 of the Disclosure Letter, none of the Accounts
Payable is due to an Affiliate of a Subject Company. Except as set
forth in Section 4.14 of the Disclosure Letter, all amounts
owing by a Subject Company to any Person have been paid in the
ordinary course of business without undue delay.A true and complete
list of the Accounts Receivable and the Accounts Payable, as at
November 25, 2007 is set forth in Section 4.14 of the
Disclosure Letter and such list shall be updated before Closing to
include a true and complete list of the Accounts Receivable and the
Accounts Payable, as at December 30, 2007 as soon as such numbers
are available.
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4.15
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Licences and Business in Compliance with
Law
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Section 4.15 of the Disclosure Letter lists all
of the material licences, permits, authorizations, approvals or
other evidence of authority issued or granted to, conferred upon,
or otherwise created for, a Subject Company by any Governmental
Authority (collectively, the “ Licences ”) and identifies
those that by their terms are not transferable. The Licences are
the only licences,
-23-
permits, approvals or evidences of authority of any
Governmental Authority required for the operation of the Subject
Companies respective businesses and are held by the applicable
Subject Company free and clear of any and all Encumbrances. The
business of each Subject Company is being conducted by it in
accordance with all terms and conditions of the Licences and in
material compliance with applicable Law. All the Licences are valid
and are in full force and effect, neither Subject Company is in
violation of any material term or provision or requirement of any
Licence, and no Person has threatened to revoke, amend or impose
any condition in respect of, or commenced proceedings to revoke,
amend or impose conditions in respect of, any Licence. Except as
specifically disclosed in this Agreement, no Governmental
Authorization is required in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement or in order to maintain any Licence
in full force and effect and in good standing after
Closing.
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4.16
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Intellectual Property
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(a)
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Section 4.16 of the Disclosure Letter sets
forth a complete list and a brief description of all Intellectual
Property which has been registered, or for which applications for
registration have been filed, by or on behalf of each Subject
Company.
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(b)
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Except as set out in Section 4.16 of the
Disclosure Letter, neither Subject Company is using or holding
Technology of which it is not the sole beneficial and registered
owner.
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(c)
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Except as disclosed in Section 4.16 of the
Disclosure Letter, there are no Claims by a Subject Company
relating to breaches, violations, infringements or interferences
with any of the Technology by any other Person.
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(d)
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Except as disclosed in Section 4.16 of the
Disclosure Letter, there are no Claims in progress or pending or,
to the knowledge of the Seller, threatened against a Subject
Company relating to the Technology.
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(a)
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Section 4.17 of the Disclosure Letter sets
forth a true and complete list of the Owned Real Property in each
case by reference to the owner, and municipal address.
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(b)
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Except as disclosed in Section 4.17 of the
Disclosure Letter, each Subject Company is the legal and beneficial
owner of the Owned Real Property in fee simple, with good and
marketable title thereto, free and clear of all Encumbrances other
than Permitted Encumbrances.
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(c)
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The current use of the Owned Real Property complies
with applicable Law.
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