ALLIANCE DATA SYSTEMS
CORPORATION
Dated as of December 22,
2006
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ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
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2
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Defined
Terms
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2
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Other Defined
Terms
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11
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Seller’s
Knowledge
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13
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ARTICLE II
PURCHASE AND SALE OF ASSETS AND SUBSIDIARY STOCK
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13
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Transfer of
Assets and Subsidiary Stock; Designation of Buyer
Subsidiary
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13
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Assumption of
Liabilities
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13
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Purchase
Price
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15
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Allocation of
Purchase Price
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15
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Closing Costs;
Transfer Taxes and Fees
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15
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Proration and
Certain Related Tax Matters
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16
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Taxes of
Transferred Entities.
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17
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ARTICLE III
CLOSING
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20
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Closing
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20
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Payment of
Purchase Price
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20
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Escrow
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20
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Deliveries at
Closing
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20
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Assumed
Contracts
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22
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Transfer of the
Transferred Subsidiary Shares
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23
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ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SELLER
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24
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Organization of
Seller and the Transferred Entities
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24
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Authorization
of Seller
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24
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Capitalization
and Ownership of the Transferred Entities
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25
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Contracts
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25
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No Conflict or
Violation; Consents and Approvals
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25
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Litigation
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26
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Compliance with
Law
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26
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Permits
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26
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Employees;
Seller Plans
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27
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Tax
Matters
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28
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No Brokers or
Finders
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29
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Labor
Relations
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30
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Intellectual
Property
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30
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Title and
Condition of Assets; Loan Documents
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32
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Real
Property
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32
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Customers
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32
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Environmental
Matters.
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32
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i
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Contracts of
Transferred Entities
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32
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Insurance.
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33
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Revenue and
Expenses
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33
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Accounts
Receivable
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33
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Accounts
Payable
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33
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ARTICLE V
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF BUYER
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33
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Organization of
Buyer
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33
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Authorization
of Buyer
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34
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No Conflict or
Violation; Consents and Approvals
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34
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Litigation
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34
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No Brokers or
Finders
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34
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Financing
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34
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No Implied
Representations
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35
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ARTICLE VI
COVENANTS OF SELLER AND BUYER
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35
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Conduct of
Business
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35
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Employee
Matters
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36
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Non-Competition; Non-Solicitation
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41
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Efforts;
Further Assurances and Regulatory Approvals
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42
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No Inconsistent
Actions
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44
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Books and
Records
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44
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Litigation
Support
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44
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Administration
of Accounts
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44
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Resignations
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45
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Release of the
Transferred Entities; Termination of Certain Contracts
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45
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Release of
Seller Obligations
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45
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Transition
Services Agreement
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46
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Certain
Litigation.
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46
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ARTICLE VII
CONDITIONS TO SELLER’S OBLIGATIONS
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48
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Representations, Warranties and
Covenants
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48
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No Laws or
Governmental Orders
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49
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Antitrust
Laws
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49
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Deliveries
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49
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ARTICLE VIII
CONDITIONS TO BUYER’S OBLIGATIONS
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49
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Representations, Warranties and
Covenants
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49
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No Laws or
Governmental Orders
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49
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Antitrust
Laws
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49
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Consents
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49
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Material
Adverse Effect
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50
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Deliveries
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50
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ii
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ARTICLE IX SURVIVAL AND
INDEMNIFICATION
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50
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Survival of
Representations, Warranties and Pre-Closing Covenants
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50
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Indemnification
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50
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Limitations on
Indemnification
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51
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Exclusive
Remedy; No Consequential, Special or Incidental Damages,
etc
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52
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Indemnification
Procedures
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53
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ARTICLE X
MISCELLANEOUS
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54
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Termination
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54
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Expenses
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55
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Confidentiality; Publicity
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55
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Successors and
Assigns; Assignment; No Third Party Beneficiaries
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56
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Notices
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56
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Governing Law;
Jurisdiction; Consent to Service or Process; Waiver of Jury
Trial
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57
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Entire
Agreement; Amendments, Modifications and Waivers
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57
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Delays or
Omissions
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58
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Severability
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58
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Interpretation
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58
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Exhibits and
Disclosure Schedules; Construction of Certain Provisions
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58
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Cumulative
Remedies
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59
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Counterparts
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59
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iii
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-
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Form of Bill of
Sale
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-
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Form of
Assignment of Contracts
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-
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Form of
Assumption Agreement
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-
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Form of Lease
Agreement
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-
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Form of
Assignment of Intellectual Property
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-
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Form of Share
Transfer Deed
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This
PURCHASE AGREEMENT, dated as of December 22, 2006, is by and
among DoubleClick Inc., a Delaware corporation (“
Seller ”), on the one hand, and Alliance Data Systems
Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“ Buyer ”),
and Alliance Data FHC, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“
Buyer Subsidiary ”), on the other hand.
WHEREAS,
Seller, through its Data division (which consists of its Abacus and
Data Management businesses), is engaged in the business of
providing services relating to (i) the ownership, development
and/or operation of cooperative databases which consist primarily
of name, address and data of actual purchase transactions (e.g.
value and timing of purchases) provided by a group of customers
that is processed, modeled, analyzed, selected or otherwise
manipulated primarily to create lists of persons’ names for
direct mail purposes of such customers (the “ Alliance
Business ”); and (ii) (A) the building and
management of customer marketing databases for the purpose of
storing and utilizing customer and/or prospect data for marketing
campaigns and marketing communications and (B) list processing
(the “ DMS Business ” and, together with the
Alliance Business, the “ Business ”);
and
WHEREAS,
Buyer desires to purchase from Seller, and Seller desires to sell
to Buyer, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth
herein, (a) the assets (other than assets excluded pursuant
hereto) solely relating to the Business that are held by Seller
(the “ Asset Purchase ”) and (b) all of the
outstanding shares of capital stock and limited liability company
membership interests (collectively, the “ Subsidiary
Stock ”) of (i) Abacus Direct Europe BV (the “
Transferred Subsidiary ”), a private company with
limited liability incorporated under the laws of the Netherlands (
Besloten Vennootschap met Beperkte Aansprakelijkheid ) that
directly holds all of the equity in Abacus Direct (UK) Limited
(UK) (“ Abacus UK ”), a limited liability
company registered under the laws of England and Abacus Direct
Ireland Limited (Ireland) (“ Abacus Ireland ”),
a limited company registered under the laws of Ireland, and
(ii) Abacus Direct LLC, a single member Delaware limited
liability company, disregarded for federal income tax purposes
(“ Contract HoldCo ”) that will hold the HoldCo
Contracts (the “ Stock Purchase ”) (the
Transferred Subsidiary, Abacus UK, Abacus Ireland and Contract
HoldCo shall be referred to individually as a “
Transferred Entity ” and collectively as the “
Transferred Entities ”); and
WHEREAS,
prior to the Closing, Seller will have assigned and transferred
certain of the Assumed Contracts to Contract HoldCo; and
WHEREAS,
in connection with the Asset Purchase and the Stock Purchase, Buyer
will assume certain related liabilities with respect to the
Business, the Purchased Assets (as defined below) and the
Transferred Entities, as more fully set forth herein;
and
NOW
THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the respective
representations, warranties, covenants and agreements of the
parties contained herein, and for other good and valuable
consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby
acknowledged, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound,
hereby agree as follows:
1.1
Defined Terms . As used herein, the terms below shall have
the following meanings. Any of such terms, unless the context
otherwise requires, may be used in the singular or plural,
depending upon the reference.
“
Action ” means any action, appeal, petition, plea,
charge, complaint, suit, demand, litigation, arbitration,
mediation, hearing, investigation or similar event, occurrence, or
proceeding by or before any court or similar Governmental Authority
or arbitral body.
“
Affiliate ” means, with respect to any specified
Person, any other Person that, directly or indirectly, through one
or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under
common control with, such specified Person. For purposes of this
definition, “control” means the possession of the power
to direct or cause the direction of management and policies of a
Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by
contract or otherwise.
“
Agreement ” means this Purchase Agreement, including
all Exhibits and Schedules hereto (including the Disclosure
Schedules), as the same may be amended, modified or supplemented
from time to time in accordance with its terms.
“
Ancillary Agreements ” means, collectively,
(a) the Bill of Sale, (b) the HoldCo Assignment of
Contracts, (c) the Buyer Assignment of Contracts, (d) the
Assumption Agreement, (e) the Lease Agreement, (f) the
Assignment of Intellectual Property, (g) the Share Transfer
Deed, (h) the Escrow Agreement and (i) all other instruments,
certificates and documents delivered by the parties pursuant to
this Agreement, as each may be amended, modified or supplemented
from time to time in accordance with its terms.
“
Assumed Contracts ” means all:
(i) Contracts
listed on Schedule 1.1(a)(i);
(ii) all Contracts
(including, without limitation, any addendums, attachments, work
orders, statements of work and similar supplements) (A) listed
on Schedule 1.1(a)(ii)(A), which Contracts are to be assigned
to Contract HoldCo prior to the Closing pursuant to the provisions
of Section 3.5(a), (B) listed on
Schedule 1.1(a)(ii)(B), which Contracts are to be assigned to
Buyer upon the receipt of all required consents;
(iii) all other
Customer Contracts (including, without limitation, any addendums,
attachments, work orders, statements of work and similar
supplements) solely related to the Business (including, without
limitation, the types of Customer Contracts listed on Schedule
1.1(a)(iii)), including any such Customer Contracts that Seller or
its Affiliates entered into after the date hereof, which Customer
Contracts Seller will provide to Buyer at least two Business Days
prior to the Closing, and
(iv) all other
Contracts (other than (A) Contracts relating to Intellectual
Property that are not Transferred Intellectual Property and
(B) Excluded Assets) (including, without limitation, any
addendums, attachments, work orders, statements of
2
work and
similar supplements) to which Seller or its Affiliate is a party
that are solely related to the Business (including, without
limitation, the Contracts listed on Schedule 1.1(a)(iv)),
including such Contracts that Seller or its Affiliates entered into
after the date hereof, which Contracts Seller will provide to Buyer
at least two Business Days prior to the Closing.
“
Basis ” means any past or current fact, situation,
circumstance, status, condition, activity, practice, plan,
occurrence, event, incident, action, failure to act, or transaction
about which the relevant Person has Knowledge that forms or could
form the basis for any specified consequence.
“
Books and Records ” means copies of (a) all of
Seller’s and its Affiliates’ books, records, and files
pertaining exclusively to the Purchased Assets, the operation of
the Business, the Business Employees or the Transferred Subsidiary
prior to the Closing Date which are in the possession of the
Business or the Transferred Subsidiary and (b) to the extent
not included in clause (a) above, all of the Transferred
Entities’ books, records and files and any books, records and
files necessary for Buyer to operate the Business.
“
Business Contractors ” means (i) individual
independent contractors of Seller or the Transferred Entities who
are identified on Schedule 4.9(a) and who are providing
services to Seller or the Transferred Entities as of Closing and
(ii) any individual independent contractors of Seller or the
Transferred Entities hired after the date of this Agreement but
prior to Closing who are providing services relating to the
Business for Seller or the Transferred Entities as of Closing,
which additional individual independent contractors will be set
forth in a list that Seller will provide to Buyer in writing at
least two Business Days prior to Closing pursuant to
Section 6.2(j).
“
Business Day ” means any day other than Saturday,
Sunday or any day that is a legal holiday in the United States or a
day in which banking institutions in New York are authorized by Law
or other governmental action to close.
“
Business Employees ” means (i) employees of
Seller or the Transferred Entities who are identified on
Schedule 4.9(a) and who are employed by Seller or the
Transferred Entities as of Closing and (ii) any employees of
Seller or the Transferred Entities hired after the date of this
Agreement but prior to Closing who are employed in the Business by
Seller or the Transferred Entities as of Closing, which additional
employees will be set forth in a list that Seller will provide to
Buyer in writing at least two Business Days prior to Closing
pursuant to Section 6.2(j).
“
California Action ” means the litigation titled
Alliance Data Systems Corp. and Alliance Data Systems FHC v.
Silverpop Systems , Index No. CPF-06-506640 (Cal. Sup.
Ct., San Francisco Cty.).
“
CIGNA Plan ” means the CIGNA medical plan (POS OPEN
access plans including Basic, Core, and Buy-Up Plan) and the CIGNA
dental plan (DHMO, PDO and PDO with ortho) maintained by
Seller.
3
“
Claim ” means any claim, demand, cause of action,
chose in action, right of recovery, suit, litigation or proceeding
against any Person.
“
COBRA ” means the continuation coverage requirements
set forth in Sections 601 et seq. of ERISA and
Section 4980B of the Code.
“
Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder.
“
Confidentiality Agreement ” means that certain
confidentiality agreement, dated November 2, 2006, by and
between Buyer and Seller.
“
Contract ” means any contract, agreement, indenture,
instrument, or commitment, whether oral or written.
“
Copyrights ” means all copyrights, whether registered
or unregistered, in published works and unpublished works, all
pending applications to register the same, all registrations
thereof, and all renewals thereof.
“
Corporate Software ” means Software licensed from
third parties used by Seller both in the Business and in its other
businesses that is network or monitoring software, accounting
software, general software development or control system software,
general corporate/back office software, security software, support
software, back up software, general information technology
infrastructure software, or is used for the operation of equipment
or hardware that is not included in the Purchased
Assets.
“
Customer Contract ” means any Contract with a customer
of the Business.
“
Disclosure Schedules ” means the disclosure schedules
delivered by Seller to Buyer on the date hereof which, among other
things, set forth certain exceptions to the representations and
warranties contained in Article IV hereof. Each reference in
this Agreement to any numbered Schedule is a reference to that
numbered Schedule in the Disclosure Schedules.
“
Email Purchase Agreement ” means the Purchase
Agreement, dated as of February 13, 2006, between Seller,
Buyer and Buyer Subsidiary, as amended or supplemented from time to
time.
“
Employee Records ” means, with respect to Buyer
Employees, copies of all job-related employment documents with the
exception of non-work-related medical records or other records the
transfer of which to Buyer in connection with the acquisition of
the Business and the Purchased Assets would be in violation of
applicable Law.
“
Encumbrance ” means any lien, pledge, charge,
preemptive right, mortgage or other security interest.
“
Equity Commitments ” means (a) options, warrants,
convertible securities, exchangeable securities, subscription
rights, conversion rights, exchange rights or other similar rights,
(b) statutory pre-emptive rights or pre-emptive rights granted
under a Person’s constituent
4
documents and
(c) stock appreciation rights, phantom stock, profit
participation or other similar rights.
“
ERISA ” means the Employee Retirement Income Security
Act of 1974, as amended.
“
Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended.
“
Excluded Assets ” means any and all assets,
properties, rights or interests not described in the definition of
Purchased Assets in this Section 1.1. For the avoidance of
doubt, the Excluded Assets include, without limitation, the
following:
(a) the
consideration delivered by Buyer to Seller pursuant to this
Agreement;
(b) all cash, cash
equivalents, bank deposits, securities, bank accounts and other
investments relating to operation of the Business or the Purchased
Assets or generated by the Business or the Purchased Assets prior
to the Closing;
(c) all accounts
receivable, other than the accounts receivable included in the
definition of Purchased Assets;
(d) any of
Seller’s and its Affiliates’ corporate franchises,
constituent documents, corporate seals, minute books and other
corporate records, except for such franchises, constituent
documents, seals, books and other records related to the
Transferred Entities;
(e) all capital
stock of any Person, other than the stock of the Transferred
Entities;
(f) all of
Seller’s and its Affiliates’ rights and remedies
pursuant to this Agreement, the Ancillary Agreements and the
Confidentiality Agreement;
(g) all assets of
Seller or any Affiliate of Seller not used solely in the operation
of the Business;
(h) all Contracts
between or among Seller and its Affiliates;
(i) except as set
forth in Section 6.2 hereof, all assets relating to or funding
any Seller Plan;
(j) all refunds,
credits or claims for refunds or credits related to Taxes for which
Seller or any Affiliate thereof is liable;
(k) all personnel
records relating to any Business Employee or any other employee of
Seller and its Affiliates, other than the Employee Records or other
records specifically required by Law to be disclosed;
5
(l) all insurance
policies and binders relating to the Business or the Purchased
Assets held by Seller and its Affiliates and all Claims, credits or
rights thereunder;
(m) all
Intellectual Property that is not Transferred Intellectual
Property, including all Corporate Software, De Minimis Software and
the Patent titled “Method and system for sharing anonymous
user information” (US Appln. No. 09/983,493);
(n) all Fixtures
and Equipment, other than the Fixtures and Equipment included in
the definition of Purchased Assets; and
(o) all Contracts
relating to the maintenance of Fixtures and Equipment that are used
by Seller both in the Business and in its other
businesses.
“
Excluded Receivables ” means all accounts receivable
relating to any Contracts that are not included in the Purchased
Assets.
“
Existing Litigation ” means, collectively, the New
York Action, the Subpoena Action, the Texas Action and the
California Action.
“
Fixtures and Equipment ” means all of the equipment,
furniture, fixtures, furnishings, machinery and other tangible
personal property owned by Seller.
“
GAAP ” means generally accepted accounting principles
and practices in effect from time to time in the United States of
America.
“
Governmental Authority ” means any court, government
(federal, state, provincial, territorial, local, foreign or
multinational) or other regulatory, administrative or governmental
agency, authority or instrumentality.
“
Governmental Order ” means any judgment, decision,
consent decree, injunction, ruling, writ or other Order of or
entered by any Governmental Authority that is binding on any Person
or its property under applicable Law.
“
HoldCo Contracts ” means those Customer Contracts set
forth on Schedule 1.1(a)(ii)(A) that will be assigned to
Contract HoldCo prior to the Closing pursuant to the provisions of
Section 3.5(a).
“
HSR Act ” means the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust
Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, and the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder.
“
Intellectual Property ” means any Trademarks, Patents,
Copyrights, Software and Trade Secrets, including all proprietary
rights related to the foregoing.
“
Know-How ” means information, knowledge, experience,
formulae, data flow, charts, designs, diagrams and all other
information of a like nature.
“
Laws ” means any laws, statutes, ordinances,
regulations, rules, executive orders, court decisions and orders of
any Governmental Authority.
6
“
Liabilities ” means any direct or indirect liability,
indebtedness, obligation, commitment, expense, Claim, deficiency,
guaranty or endorsement of or by any Person of any type, whether
accrued or unaccrued, absolute or contingent, matured or unmatured,
liquidated or unliquidated, asserted or unasserted, known or
unknown, whenever arising, including all costs and expenses
relating thereto, and including, without limitation, those
liabilities, indebtedness and obligations arising under any Law,
Claim, threatened Claim, Governmental Order or any award of any
arbitrator of any kind, and those arising under any Contract,
agreement, commitment or undertaking.
“
Loan Documents ” has the meaning ascribed to such term
in each of (i) the First Lien Credit Agreement, dated as of
July 13, 2005, among Click SubCo Corp., Seller, the several
banks and other financial institutions or entities from time to
time parties thereto, Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc. and Credit
Suisse, as joint lead arrangers and joint bookrunners, Credit
Suisse, as syndication agent, and Bear Stearns Corporate Lending
Inc., as administrative agent and as collateral agent and
(ii) the Second Lien Credit Agreement, dated as of
July 13, 2005, among Click SubCo Corp., Seller, the several
banks and other financial institutions or entities from time to
time parties thereto, Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc. and Credit
Suisse, as joint lead arrangers and joint bookrunners, Credit
Suisse, as syndication agent, AbleCo Finance LLC, as documentation
agent, and Bear Stearns Corporate Lending Inc., as administrative
agent and as collateral agent.
“
Losses ” means any and all actual costs, losses,
damages, Liabilities, penalties and expenses (including reasonable
legal fees and out-of-pocket disbursements).
“
Material Adverse Effect ” means any material adverse
effect on the assets, financial condition or results of operations
of the Business, taken as a whole, that was not reasonably
foreseeable at the date hereof; provided that any such
change or effect arising out of or resulting from (a) any
change in market, economic or political conditions generally or in
the industries in which the Business operates, whether as the
result of an act of war or terrorism or otherwise, (b) any
change in Law, rule, regulation or GAAP or interpretations thereof,
(c) any adverse change in or effect on the Business or the
Purchased Assets which is cured to Buyer’s reasonable
satisfaction (including by the payment of money) by Seller or an
Affiliate of Seller before the termination of this Agreement in
accordance with its terms or (d) this Agreement or the
transactions contemplated hereby, including, without limitation,
the announcement or pendency thereof, shall not be considered when
determining whether a Material Adverse Effect has occurred and
shall not constitute a Material Adverse Effect.
“
New York Action ” means the litigation titled
Alliance Data Systems Corp. and Alliance Data FHC, Inc. v.
DoubleClick, Inc. , No. 602559/06 (N.Y. Sup. Ct. N.Y.
Cty.) and all appeals from such Action.
“
Open Source Software ” means any Software that is
generally available to the public in source code form.
“
Order ” means any order, ruling, decision, verdict,
decree, writ, subpoena, mandate, precept, command, directive,
consent, approval, award, judgment, injunction, or other similar
determination or finding by, before, or under the supervision of
any Governmental Authority, arbitrator or mediator.
7
“
Patents ” means all (a) patents, patent
applications, and patent disclosures and all extensions, reissues,
divisionals, continuations, continuations-in-part, reissues, and
reexaminations thereto, and (b) business methods, inventions,
and discoveries whether or not patentable.
“
Permits ” means all licenses, permits, orders,
consents, approvals, registrations, authorizations and
qualifications with any Governmental Authority or under any
Law.
“
Permitted Encumbrances ” means (a) Encumbrances
imposed by Law, such as carriers’, warehousemen’s,
mechanics’, materialmen’s, landlords’,
laborers’, suppliers’ and vendors’ liens incurred
in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice
and securing obligations which are not yet due or which are being
contested in good faith, (b) Permitted Tax Liens, (c) zoning,
entitlement, conservation restriction and other land use and
environmental regulations imposed by Governmental Authorities,
(d) easements, covenants, rights-of-way or similar
restrictions of record, (e) liens under the Loan Documents
(which liens will terminate with respect to the Purchased Assets
from and after the Closing), (f) such other Encumbrances or
imperfections in or failure of title which would not reasonably be
expected to materially impair the value or Seller’s ability
to use any affected asset, and (g) any extensions, renewals
and replacements of any of the foregoing.
“
Permitted Tax Liens ” means (a) Encumbrances
securing the payment of Taxes which are either not delinquent or
which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings
and (b) Encumbrances for current Taxes not yet due and
payable.
“
Person ” means an individual, a partnership, a
corporation, a limited liability company, a trust, an
unincorporated organization, a Governmental Authority or any other
entity.
“
Preliminary Injunction ” means the three orders
entered by the New York Supreme Court in the New York Action on
August 30, 2006 and October 26, 2006.
“
Purchased Assets ” means all of Seller’s and its
Affiliates’ right, title and interest in and to the following
assets of the Business:
(a) the Assumed
Contracts;
(b) the accounts
receivable set forth on Schedule 1.1(b) (unless settled in the
ordinary course prior to the Closing) and those incurred in the
ordinary course of the Business prior to the Closing, such that
Buyer receives the accounts receivable of the Business as of the
Closing Date;
(c) the Fixtures
and Equipment set forth in Schedule 1.1(c);
(d) the leased
personal computers and related equipment used solely by Buyer
Employees set forth in Schedule 1.1(d);
(e) Books and
Records, except to the extent they contain trade secrets of Seller
or its Affiliates not used primarily in the Business and not
necessary for the operation of the Business;
8
(f) the
Transferred Intellectual Property;
(g) goodwill that
is related solely to the Business;
(h) all funded
assets held under the Transferred Entity Plans;
(i) any security
deposits associated with the Contracts set forth on
Schedule 4.15(b); and
(j) all of
Buyer’s and its Affiliates’ rights and remedies
pursuant to this Agreement, the Ancillary Agreements and the
Confidentiality Agreement.
Notwithstanding
the foregoing, the Purchased Assets shall not include any of the
Excluded Assets.
“
Representative ” means, with respect to any Person,
any officer, director, principal, manager, member, attorney, agent,
employee or other authorized representative of such
Person.
“
Retained Liabilities ” means the following Liabilities
of Seller and its Affiliates which will not be assumed by
Buyer:
(a) all
Liabilities of Seller and its Affiliates related solely to Excluded
Assets;
(b) all
Liabilities of Seller and its Affiliates (other than the
Transferred Entities) for Taxes related to the Purchased Assets and
the Business for periods ending on or prior to the Closing
Date;
(c) all
Liabilities arising under or with respect to Seller Plans (other
than any Transferred Entity Plans), except as otherwise set forth
in Sections 2.2 or 6.2 hereof or
Schedule 2.2(a);
(d) subject
to and except as set forth in Sections 2.2 or 6.2 hereof, all
Liabilities for wages, or other benefits, overtime, workers
compensation benefits, occupational safety and health liabilities
and other similar Liabilities, including, without limitation, any
other employment or employment related matters asserted under Laws
respecting employment or employment practices in respect of
Business Employees relating to the periods before the Closing
Date;
(e) all
Liabilities of Seller and its Affiliates relating to any
indebtedness for borrowed money;
(f) all
Liabilities of Seller and its Affiliates relating to any broker,
finder, investment banker or similar agent retained by Seller or
its Affiliates in connection with the transactions contemplated
hereby; and
(g) all
Liabilities of Seller under this Agreement.
9
“
Seller Plans ” means all employee benefit plans (as
defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA, whether or not subject to
ERISA) and all other stock option, stock purchase, restricted
stock, bonus, deferred compensation, pension, retirement,
profit-sharing, thrift, savings, employment, retention,
termination, severance, change of control, compensation, life
insurance, workers’ compensation, unemployment benefits,
vacation, sick leave, disability, salary continuation, medical,
health or other plans, agreements, policies or arrangements
maintained or contributed to by, or required to be maintained or
contributed to by, Seller or any of its Affiliates that cover, or
otherwise provide any benefit to a Business Employee or former
employee of the Business.
“
Seller Restricted Business ” means the ownership,
development and/or operation of a cooperative database which
consists primarily of name, address and data of actual purchase
transactions (e.g. value and timing of purchases) provided by a
group of customers that is processed, modeled, analyzed, selected
or otherwise manipulated primarily to create lists of
persons’ names for direct mail purposes of such customers
(which excludes online display, search, affiliate, network or other
similar online advertising purposes).
“
Software ” means computer software or middleware
(source code and object code), including customizations,
modifications and configurations thereof and data and related
documentation.
“
Subpoena Action ” means the litigation titled In
the Matter of the Application of Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld
LLP for an Order to Take the Deposition of DoubleClick, Inc. For
Use in an Action Pending in the State of Texas Entitled Alliance
Data Systems Corporation and Alliance Data FHC, Inc. v. Silverpop
Systems, Inc., No. 113284/06 (N.Y. Sup. Ct. N.Y.
Cty.).
“
Taxes ” means all federal, state, provincial, local or
foreign taxes (including franchise taxes), charges, fees, levies or
other assessments imposed by any Taxing Authority and based on or
measured solely with respect to net income or profits, including
any interest, penalties or additions attributable or imposed with
respect thereto, and all taxes, charges, levies, fees or other
assessments, including, but not limited to, transfer, gross
receipt, sales, use, customs duties, goods and services, service,
occupation, ad valorem, property, capital, payroll, personal
property, excise, severance, premium, stamp, documentary, license,
registration, social security, employment, unemployment,
disability, workers’ compensation premiums, employer health
tax levies, employment insurance premiums, environmental (including
taxes under Section 59A of the Code), add-on, value-added,
withholding (whether payable directly or by withholding and whether
or not requiring the filing of a Tax Return therefor), commercial
rent and occupancy taxes, and any estimated taxes, deficiency
assessments, interest, penalties and additions to tax or additional
amounts in connection therewith, imposed by any Taxing
Authority.
“
Tax Return ” means any return, report or similar
statement or form required to be filed with respect to any Tax
(including any attached schedules and related or supporting
information), including, without limitation, any information
return, claim for refund, amended return or declaration of
estimated Tax.
10
“
Taxing Authority ” means any Governmental Authority
responsible for the imposition of any Tax or exercising Tax
regulatory authority.
“
Texas Action ” means the litigation titled Alliance
Data Systems Corporation and Alliance Data FHC, Inc. v. Silverpop
Systems, Inc. , No. 06-06842-K (Dallas County,
Texas).
“
Threatened ” means a demand or statement has been made
in writing or a written notice has been given.
“
Trade Secrets ” means all trade secrets and
confidential proprietary business and technical information
(including ideas, research and development, Know-How, formulas,
compositions, manufacturing and production processes and
techniques, technical data, designs, drawings, specifications,
customer lists and business and marketing plans and
proposals).
“
Trademarks ” means all registered and unregistered
trademarks, service marks, trade dress, logos, trade names,
corporate names, domain names and other source identifiers, and all
applications, registrations, and renewals in connection therewith,
along with the goodwill of any businesses symbolized
thereby.
“
Transferred Intellectual Property ” means (i) all
Patents, Trademarks, Copyrights and Software listed on
Schedule 1.1(e), (ii) all Trade Secrets, unregistered
Trademarks and unregistered Copyrights used exclusively in the
operation of the Business, (iii) all Contracts listed on
Schedule 1.1(a)(i) and (iv) all licenses for Software
licensed from third parties which are used exclusively in the
operation of the Business (other than any licenses for Corporate
Software or De Minimis Software or that are granted pursuant to an
agreement used both in the Business and in one or more of
Seller’s other businesses). For the avoidance of doubt, the
Transferred Intellectual Property shall not include the DOUBLECLICK
Trademark or any Trademarks similar thereto.
“
Transition Services Agreement ” means the Transition
Services Agreement, dated as of April 3, 2006, by and between
Seller, Buyer and Buyer Subsidiary, as amended or supplemented from
time to time.
“
Viral Software ” means any Open Source Software
licensed to Seller under a license agreement that requires, as a
condition of being distributed or otherwise, that the source code
for Software that uses such Open Source Software be made available
to licensees to whom such Software is distributed, including
without limitation any Open Source Software licensed under the GNU
Public License, the GNU Library (or Lesser) General Public License,
or the Mozilla Public License.
1.2
Other Defined Terms . The following terms shall have the
meanings defined for such terms in the Sections set forth
below:
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Section
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Recitals
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Recitals
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Recitals
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Recitals
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Term
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Section
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Assignment of
Intellectual Property
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3.4
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(a)
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2.2
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3.4
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(a)
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2.7
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(f)
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3.4
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(a)
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6.2
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(e)
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Recitals
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Preamble
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Buyer
Assignment of Contracts
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3.4
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(a)
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6.2
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(d)
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6.2
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(a)
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Buyer
Indemnified Parties
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9.2
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(a)
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6.2
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(b)
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2.6
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(a)
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Preamble
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6.2
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(c)
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2.3
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3.6
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(a)
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9.5
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3.1
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3.1
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2.7
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Recitals
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4.13
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(f)
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10.6
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Recitals
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4.17
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(b)
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4.9
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(e)
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3.3
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3.3
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HoldCo
Assignment of Contracts
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3.4
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6.2
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(k)
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9.5
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2.4
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Insured or
Third Party Indemnified Loss
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9.3
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3.4
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4.4
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6.13
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(a)
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Post-Closing
Partial Period
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2.6
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Pre-Closing
Partial Period
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2.6
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2.3
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Purchase Price
Allocation Schedule
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2.4
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6.4
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(b)
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6.4
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Preamble
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6.2
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(d)
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6.11
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(a)
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Seller
Indemnified Parties
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9.2
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(b)
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2.6
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(a)
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Seller
Restricted Business
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6.3(a
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Seller
Restricted Territory
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6.3(a
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1.3
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6.2
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(c)
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3.6
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(b)
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Recitals
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Recitals
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2.7
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(h)
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9.5
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2.5
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Recitals
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Transferred
Subsidiary Shares
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3.1
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1.3
Seller’s Knowledge . Whenever a phrase herein is
qualified by “to Seller’s Knowledge” or a similar
phrase, it shall mean the actual knowledge of the employees of
Seller listed in Schedule 1.3 after due investigation of
Seller employees responsible for the Business.
ARTICLE II
PURCHASE AND SALE OF ASSETS AND SUBSIDIARY STOCK
2.1
Transfer of Assets and Subsidiary Stock; Designation of Buyer
Subsidiary .
(a) Upon
the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this
Agreement, at the Closing, Seller shall sell, convey, transfer,
assign and deliver, or will cause its Affiliates to sell, convey,
transfer, assign and deliver, to Buyer, and Buyer shall purchase
and acquire from Seller and its Affiliates, all of Seller’s
and its Affiliates’ right, title and interest in and to the
Purchased Assets and the Subsidiary Stock. Notwithstanding anything
herein to the contrary, Buyer shall not acquire any rights to the
Excluded Assets.
(b) Subject
to Section 10.4, Buyer shall be entitled to designate in
writing one or more wholly-owned subsidiaries of Buyer to receive,
in total, all (but not less than all) of Seller’s and its
Affiliates’ right, title and interest in and to the Purchased
Assets and the Subsidiary Stock; provided , however ,
that Buyer shall remain fully responsible for the performance of
all of its obligations hereunder as if no such designation had been
made.
2.2
Assumption of Liabilities . Upon the terms and subject to
the conditions set forth in this Agreement, from and after the
Closing, Buyer shall assume, pay, perform and
13
discharge in
due course each of the following Liabilities, other than Retained
Liabilities (the “ Assumed Liabilities
”):
(a) all
Liabilities (i) with respect to Business Employees and
Business Contractors for which Buyer is responsible pursuant to
Section 6.2, (ii) arising on, in connection with or after
the Closing with respect to Business Employees (regardless of
whether such Business Employees become Buyer Employees, but only to
the extent such Business Employees do not continue their employment
with Seller following the Closing), including, without limitation,
any notification, consultation, severance, termination or long
service entitlement obligations with respect to such Business
Employees with respect to any termination of employment occurring
on or after the Closing, but excluding (x) any retention or
change-of-control bonus payments that may become payable under the
retention agreements listed under the heading “Employment
Agreements, Retention Agreements and Miscellaneous” on
Schedule 4.9(b) ( provided , however , that any
severance obligations under such retention agreements arising on,
in connection with or after the Closing shall constitute an Assumed
Liability) and (y) any payments, and reimbursement obligations
relating thereto, set forth on Schedule 2.2(a), and
(iii) with respect to the Seller Plans that are maintained or
sponsored by the Transferred Entities (the “ Transferred
Entity Plans ”) as set forth in
Schedule 4.9(b).
(b) all
Liabilities for Taxes with respect to (i) the Business (other
than with respect to the Transferred Entities) or the Purchased
Assets (other than those Taxes for which Seller is liable pursuant
to Section 2.6 hereof and those Taxes included in Retained
Liabilities), (ii) the Business Employees on or after the
Closing Date and (iii) all Liabilities with respect to any Tax
that may be imposed by any Governmental Authority or Taxing
Authority on the ownership, sale, operation or use of the Business
(other than with respect to the Transferred Entities) or the
Purchased Assets on or after the Closing Date;
(c) all
Liabilities arising out of, relating to or in connection with any
Claim involving or relating to the Business, the Purchased Assets,
the Transferred Entities or the Subsidiary Stock;
(d) all
accounts payable relating to the Business, the Purchased Assets,
the Transferred Entities or the Subsidiary Stock as set forth on
Schedule 2.2(d) (unless settled in the ordinary course prior
to the Closing) and those incurred in the ordinary course of the
Business prior to the Closing, such that Buyer assumes the accounts
payable of the Business as of the Closing Date;
(e) without
limiting Section 3.5, all Liabilities under the Assumed
Contracts;
(f) without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, all Liabilities arising
out of or relating to the ownership, sale, operation or use of the
Business, the Purchased Assets, the Transferred Entities or the
Subsidiary Stock after the Closing; and
(g) all
Liabilities of Buyer under this Agreement.
Notwithstanding
the foregoing, the Assumed Liabilities shall not include any of the
Retained Liabilities.
14
2.3
Purchase Price . The purchase price for the Purchased Assets
and the Subsidiary Stock (the “ Purchase Price
”) shall be (a) an amount in cash equal to four hundred
thirty five million dollars ($435,000,000) (the “ Cash
Amount ”), plus (b) the amounts payable to Seller
pursuant to Section 6.2(k), plus (c) the cost of the Work
(as defined in the Lease Agreement) (subject to a maximum cost of
$400,000) plus (d) the assumption of the Assumed
Liabilities.
2.4
Allocation of Purchase Price
(a) Seller
and Buyer agree that as soon as reasonably practical after the
Closing, and prior to the filing of any Tax Return which includes
information related to the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, the Purchase Price shall be allocated among the
Purchased Assets (including the assets held by Contract HoldCo) and
the Subsidiary Stock (other than the limited liability company
interests of Contract HoldCo), and the portion of such Purchase
Price allocated to the Purchased Assets shall be further allocated
among such assets, with all such allocations made in accordance
with an allocation schedule (the “ Purchase Price
Allocation Schedule ”) proposed by Seller and reasonably
acceptable to Buyer, which shall be prepared in a manner required
by Section 1060 of the Code and other applicable Law and
delivered by Seller to Buyer within thirty (30) days after the
Closing. Within fifteen (15) days after Buyer’s receipt
of such schedule, Seller and Buyer shall discuss the allocation of
the Purchase Price and attempt in good faith to reach agreement
with respect thereto. Seller and Buyer shall jointly agree to
obtain the services of an independent appraiser (the “
Independent Appraiser ”) to assist the parties in
determining the fair value of the Purchased Assets if agreement is
not reached with respect to the Purchase Price Allocation Schedule.
If such an appraisal is made, both Seller and Buyer agree to accept
the Independent Appraiser’s determination of the fair value
of the Purchased Assets. The parties shall jointly select the
Independent Appraiser. The cost of the appraisal shall be borne
equally by Seller and Buyer. If agreement is reached with respect
to the allocation of the Purchase Price, Seller and Buyer shall
prepare mutually acceptable and substantially identical IRS
Form 8594 “Asset Acquisition Statements Under
Section 1060” consistent with the Purchase Price
Allocation Schedule, which the parties shall use to report the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement to the applicable
Taxing Authorities, and the parties shall not take any position
inconsistent therewith on any Tax Return or before any Taxing
Authority. Each of Seller and Buyer agree to provide the other
promptly with any other information required to complete IRS
Form 8594.
(b) Any
payment made after the Closing Date pursuant to this Agreement,
shall, to the extent traceable to a particular asset as mutually
agreed upon by Buyer and Seller, be allocated to, and thereby
increase or decrease as the case may be, the portion of the
Purchase Price allocated to such asset. To the extent that any such
post-closing payment cannot be traced to any particular transferred
asset, such payment shall be apportioned to fixed and/or intangible
assets as mutually agreed upon by Buyer and Seller. After making
the purchase price adjustments contemplated by this
Section 2.4(b), Seller shall promptly furnish Buyer with a
revised Purchase Price Allocation Schedule.
2.5
Closing Costs; Transfer Taxes and Fees (a) . Buyer shall be
responsible for and shall pay (a) all sales, use, transfer and
similar Taxes and fees, if any, imposed by reason of the transfer
of the Business, the Purchased Assets, the Transferred Entities and
the Subsidiary
15
Stock provided
hereunder (and any deficiency, interest or penalty asserted with
respect thereto) and (b) all recording, filing and registration
fees or other charges in connection with or as a direct result of
the transfer of the Business, the Purchased Assets, the Transferred
Entities or the Subsidiary Stock(collectively, the “
Transfer Fees ”); provided that the costs
referred to in Article 5 of the Share Transfer Deed shall not
exceed € 1,500. Buyer shall indemnify, defend, and hold
harmless Seller and its Affiliates with respect to such Transfer
Fees. Buyer shall file all necessary documentation and Tax Returns
with respect to such Transfer Fees and Seller shall reasonably
cooperate upon Buyer’s request.
2.6
Proration and Certain Related Tax Matters .
(a)
Proration . Except as provided in this Agreement, Buyer and
Seller agree that the real property, intangible and personal
property Taxes levied on or with respect to the Business (other
than with respect to the Transferred Entities) or Purchased Assets
will be prorated as of the Closing Date, with Seller or an
Affiliate of Seller liable to the extent such items relate to
(i) any time period ending on or prior to the Closing Date and
(ii) any time period beginning before the Closing Date and
ending after the Closing Date, but only with respect to the portion
of such time period ending on the Closing Date (such portion, a
“ Pre-Closing Partial Period ”) (the sum of all
such amounts for which Seller or an Affiliate of Seller is liable,
the “ Seller Proration Amount ”), and Buyer
liable to the extent such items relate to (i) any time period
beginning after the Closing Date and (ii) any time period
beginning before the Closing Date and ending after the Closing
Date, but only with respect to the portion of such time period
beginning after the Closing Date (such portion, a “
Post-Closing Partial Period ”) (the sum of all such
amounts for which Buyer is liable, the “ Buyer Proration
Amount ”).
(b)
Calculation . In connection with the prorations referred to
in clause (a) above, all real property, intangible and
personal property Taxes levied with respect to the Business (other
than with respect to the Transferred Entities) or Purchased Assets
for a taxable period which includes (but does not end on) the
Closing Date shall be apportioned between Seller on the one hand
and Buyer on the other hand based on the number of days of the
Pre-Closing Partial Period and the number of days of the
Post-Closing Partial Period. In the event that actual figures are
not available at the time of calculation, the proration shall be
based upon the actual Taxes or fees for the preceding year (or
appropriate period) for which actual Taxes or fees are available
and such Taxes or fees shall be re-prorated and payment
attributable to such re-proration shall be made within twenty
(20) days of the date that the actual final amounts become
available. Seller and Buyer agree to furnish each other with such
documents and other records as may be reasonably requested in order
to confirm all adjustment and proration calculations made pursuant
to this Section 2.6.
(c)
Tax Returns . With respect to Taxes to be prorated in
accordance with this Section 2.6, Seller shall prepare and timely
file all Tax Returns required to be filed after the Closing with
respect to the Business (other than with respect to the Transferred
Entities) or Purchased Assets wherein proration is required as a
result of Seller’s and its Affiliates’ ownership of
said assets prior to the Closing Date, if any, and shall duly and
timely pay the Seller Proration Amount (and Buyer shall pay the
Buyer Proration Amount to Seller). Seller’s preparation of
any such Tax Returns shall be subject to Buyer’s approval.
Seller shall make such
16
Tax Returns
available for Buyer’s review and approval no later than
thirty (30) Business Days prior to the due date for filing
such Tax Return.
(d)
Cooperation . Each of Buyer and Seller shall provide the
other with such assistance as may reasonably be requested by the
other party in connection with the preparation of any Tax Return,
any audit or other examination by any Taxing Authority, or any
judicial or administrative proceedings relating to Liability for
Taxes with respect to the Business, Purchased Assets, Transferred
Entities or Subsidiary Stock. Any information obtained pursuant to
this Section 2.6(d) or pursuant to any other Section hereof
providing for the sharing of information or review of any Tax
Return or other schedule relating to Taxes shall be kept
confidential by the parties hereto in accordance with the
Confidentiality Agreement.
2.7
Taxes of Transferred Entities.
(a)
Taxable Periods Ending on or Before the Closing Date .
Seller shall be liable for, and shall indemnify and hold Buyer and
the Transferred Entities harmless from, all Taxes for any taxable
year or taxable period ending before the Closing Date due or
payable by a Transferred Entity.
(b)
Taxable Periods Commencing on or after the Closing Date .
Buyer shall be liable for, and shall indemnify and hold Seller
harmless from, all Taxes for any taxable year or taxable period
commencing on or after the Closing Date due or payable by a
Transferred Entity.
(c)
Taxable Period Commencing before the Closing Date and ending
after the Closing Date . Buyer shall cause the Transferred
Entities to pay all Taxes due for any taxable year or taxable
period commencing before and ending after the Closing Date (the
“ Closing Period ”). Upon the receipt of timely
notice from Buyer, Seller shall pay to the Transferred Entities
prior to the date that any payment for such Taxes is due, an amount
equal to the Taxes that would have been due if the Closing Period
had ended on the day immediately preceding the Closing
Date.
(d)
Tax Refunds or Credits . Any refunds or credits of Taxes, to
the extent that such refunds or credits are attributable to taxable
periods ending before the Closing Date shall be for the account of
Seller. To the extent that such refunds or credits are attributable
to taxable periods beginning on or after the Closing Date, such
refunds or credits shall be for the account of Buyer. To the extent
that such refunds or credits are attributable to Taxes for the
Closing Period, such refunds or credits shall be for the account of
the party who bears responsibility for such Taxes, pursuant to the
provisions of Section 2.7(c). Buyer shall cause the
Transferred Entities to promptly forward to Seller any such refunds
or credits due Seller, after receipt thereof by Buyer or the
Transferred Entities. Seller shall promptly forward to the
Transferred Entities any refunds or credits due the Transferred
Entities, after receipt thereof by the Seller.
(i) Seller shall
be responsible for all Tax Returns of the Transferred Entities
required to be filed by Law with respect to periods that end before
the Closing Date. Seller shall provide such Tax Returns to Buyer at
least thirty (30) Business Days prior to
17
the due date of
such Tax Returns, and such Tax Returns shall be subject to the
approval of Buyer, such approval not to be unreasonably
withheld.
(ii) Buyer shall
be responsible for all Tax Returns of the Transferred Entities with
respect to the Closing Period. Buyer shall consult with Seller with
respect to the preparation of such Tax Returns, shall provide a
copy of such Tax Returns to Seller at least thirty
(30) Business Days prior to the due date of such returns, and
such returns shall be subject to the approval of Seller, such
approval not to be unreasonably withheld.
(iii) With respect
to Tax Returns of the Transferred Entities for periods beginning on
or after the Closing Date, Buyer shall be responsible for all such
Tax Returns of the Transferred Entities.
(i) Upon receipt
of notice (“ Audit Notice ”) of an audit
relating to the Transferred Entities for a period that ends before
the Closing Date, Buyer shall, within thirty (30) Business
Days of the receipt of such Audit Notice, provide notice to Seller
of such audit, provided that such failure to provide Audit Notice
hereunder shall not affect Buyer’s right to indemnification
hereunder, except to the extent that Seller is materially
prejudiced by such delay. Seller shall have the opportunity upon
written notice to Buyer to assume such contest and Buyer shall to
the extent legally permissible execute any powers of attorney or
similar documents to allow Seller to control such contest. With
respect to any audit for which Seller has assumed control, Seller
shall keep Buyer apprised of material issues in the audit and shall
consult in good faith with Buyer in respect of such issues,
provided, further that Seller shall not settle any such audit
without the consent of Buyer, such consent not to be unreasonably
withheld.
(ii) In respect of
any periods commencing before the Closing Date and ending after the
Closing Date, Buyer shall keep Seller apprised of material issues
in the audit that relate to Seller’s indemnification
obligations and shall consult in good faith with Seller in respect
of such issues, provided, further that Buyer shall not settle any
such audit without the consent of Seller, such consent not to be
unreasonably withheld.
(g)
Survival. The indemnities provided in this Section 2.7
shall survive the Closing until the first anniversary of the
Closing Date and then expire.
(h)
Tax Claims . Notwithstanding any other provisions of this
Agreement, the following provisions shall apply with respect to any
Tax Claim:
(i) If a claim
shall be made by any Taxing Authority, which, if successful, might
result in an indemnity payment to an indemnified party pursuant to
this Section 2.7, then such indemnified party shall give
timely notice to the indemnifying party in writing of such claim
and of any counterclaim the indemnified party proposes to assert (a
“ Tax Claim ”); provided, however, the failure
to give such notice shall not affect the indemnification provided
hereunder except to the extent the indemnifying party has been
materially prejudiced as a result of such failure.
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(ii) With respect
to any Tax Claim relating to a period ending before the Closing
Date, Seller shall, solely at its own cost and expense, control all
proceedings and may make all decisions taken in connection with
such Tax Claim (including selection of counsel) and, without
limiting the foregoing, may in its sole discretion pursue or forego
any and all administrative appeals, proceedings, hearings and
conferences with any Taxing Authority with respect thereto, and
may, in its sole discretion, either pay the Tax claimed and sue for
a refund where applicable law permits such refund suits or contest
the Tax Claim in any permissible manner. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, Seller shall not settle such Tax Claim without the prior
written consent of Buyer, which consent shall not be unreasonably
withheld, and Buyer, and counsel of its own choosing, shall have
the right to participate fully in all aspects of the prosecution or
defense of such Tax Claim if it reasonably determines that such Tax
Claim could have a material adverse impact on the Taxes of any of
the Transferred Entities in a taxable period beginning on or after
the Closing Date.
(iii) Seller and
Buyer shall jointly control and participate in all proceedings
taken in connection with any Tax Claim relating to Taxes of the
Transferred Entities for a Closing Period, and shall bear their own
respective costs and expenses. Neither Seller nor Buyer shall
settle any such Tax Claim without the prior written consent of the
other.
(iv) Buyer shall
control all proceedings with respect to any Tax Claim relating to a
period beginning on or after the Closing Date and may make all
decisions taken in connection with such Tax Claim (including
selection of counsel) and, without limiting the foregoing, may in
its sole discretion pursue or forego any and all administrative
appeals, proceedings, hearings and conferences with any Taxing
Authority with respect thereto, and may, in its sole discretion,
either pay the Tax claimed and sue for a refund where applicable
law permits such refund suits or contest the Tax Claim in any
permissible manner.
(v) To the extent
any indemnification provided in this Section 2.7 is covered by
insurance or any other right to indemnity held by any indemnified
party, such indemnified party shall only be entitled to
indemnification pursuant to this Section 2.7 with respect to
the amount of Taxes in excess of the net cash proceeds received by
such indemnified party pursuant to such insurance or such other
right to indemnity. If, following the receipt of any indemnity
payments pursuant to this Section 2.7, the indemnified party
obtains any insurance or indemnity recovery from a third party
insurance provider or third party indemnitor with respect to such
Taxes, then such indemnified party shall promptly pay over to the
indemnifying party the amount of the net cash proceeds received by
such indemnified party pursuant to such insurance or indemnity up
to, but not in excess of, the amount of the indemnity payments made
by the indemnifying party pursuant to such Taxes. The parties agree
that no insurance company or third party indemnitor shall have any
right of subrogation under this Section 2.7 and the parties
agree that this Section 2.7 is not for the benefit of any
third party insurance provider or third party
indemnitor.
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3.1
Closing . Unless this Agreement shall have been terminated
in accordance with Section 10.1 hereof, the closing of the purchase
and sale of the Purchased Assets and the Subsidiary Stock, the
assumption of the Assumed Liabilities and the consummation of the
other transactions contemplated herein (the “ Closing
”) shall be held at 10:00 a.m., New York time, at the
offices of Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP, at 425 Lexington
Avenue, New York, NY 10017, on the third Business Day following the
satisfaction or waiver of all of the conditions precedent to the
obligations of the parties set forth in Articles VII and VIII
(other than conditions which are not capable of being satisfied
until the Closing Date) (the “ Closing Date ”),
unless the parties hereto otherwise agree in writing.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the closing of the purchase, sale
and transfer of the shares in the capital of the Transferred
Subsidiary (the “ Transferred Subsidiary Shares
”) shall be held concurrently with the Closing at the offices
of Houthoff Buruma N.V. at Gustav Mahlerplein 50, 1082 MA
Amsterdam.
3.2
Payment of Purchase Price . At the Closing, Buyer will pay
to Seller an amount in cash equal to the Cash Amount plus $200,000
(which amount represents payment for a portion of the costs of the
Work (as defined in the Lease Agreement)), by wire transfer of
immediately available funds to an account designated in writing by
Seller at least two Business Days prior to the Closing.
3.3
Escrow . At the Closing, Buyer, Seller and an escrow agent
reasonably acceptable to Buyer and Seller (the “ Escrow
Agent ”) will execute an escrow agreement in a form
reasonably acceptable to Buyer and Seller (the “ Escrow
Agreement ”) and Buyer will deposit with the Escrow Agent
$200,000 in cash by wire transfer of immediately available funds to
an account designated in writing by the Escrow Agent at least two
Business Days prior to the Closing. The Escrow Agreement shall
provide that upon the Final Completion (as defined in the Lease
Agreement), the Escrow Agent shall pay to Seller an amount in cash
equal to the amount by which the cost of the Work exceeds $200,000,
up to the maximum amount held in the escrow account, and shall
thereafter pay to Buyer an amount in cash equal to the amount, if
any, remaining in the escrow account.
3.4
Deliveries at Closing .
(a) To
effect the transactions contemplated hereby, Seller shall, at the
Closing, deliver to Buyer, or cause to be delivered to Buyer
(unless previously delivered):
(i) one or more
bills of sale in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A
conveying in the aggregate all of Seller’s and its
Affiliates’ owned tangible personal property included in the
Purchased Assets to Buyer, executed by Seller or an Affiliate
thereof, as applicable (“ Bill of Sale
”);
(ii) subject to
Section 3.5 hereof, one or more assignments in the form
attached hereto as Exhibit B assigning the HoldCo
Contracts to Contract HoldCo executed by Seller or an Affiliate
thereof, as applicable, on the one hand, and Contract HoldCo, on
the other hand, which assignment(s), subject to
Section 3.5(a), shall be dated
20
no more than
ten (10) Business Days following the date hereof (the “
HoldCo Assignment of Contracts ”);
(iii) subject to
Section 3.5 hereof, one or more assignments in the form
attached hereto as Exhibit B assigning the Assumed
Contracts (other than those set forth in
(A) Schedule 1.1(ii)(A) and (B) those set forth in
Schedule 1.1(a)(i) and Schedule 1.1(a)(ii)(B) for which the
required consents have not been obtained) to Buyer, executed by
Seller or an Affiliate thereof, as applicable (the “ Buyer
Assignment of Contracts ”);
(iv) one or more
instruments of assumption in the form attached hereto as Exhibit
C , evidencing Buyer’s assumption, in accordance with
Section 2.2 hereof, of the Assumed Liabilities, executed by
Seller (the “ Assumption Agreement
”);
(v) the Lease
Agreement in the form attached hereto as Exhibit D ,
executed by Seller (the “ Lease Agreement ”),
which Lease Agreement shall supersede and replace the Transition
Services Agreement;
(vi) subject
to the consent of the counterparty thereto, if required, one or
more assignment documents in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit F assigning the Transferred Intellectual
Property to Buyer (except for (A) such Transferred
Intellectual Property transferred pursuant to the Buyer Assignment
of Contracts and (B) those Assumed Contracts set forth in
Schedule 1.1(a) for which the required consents have not been
obtained), executed by Seller or an Affiliate thereof, as
applicable (the “ Assignment of Intellectual Property
”);
(vii) all
stock certificates relating to the Subsidiary Stock (other than the
Transferred Subsidiary Shares, which shares are uncertificated) and
the other Transferred Entities, duly endorsed or accompanied by
stock powers duly executed and, notwithstanding Section 2.5,
with all necessary stock transfer taxes attached thereto and
canceled;
(viii) the
Escrow Agreement executed by Seller;
(ix) evidence
of all third party consents obtained in satisfaction of the
condition set forth in Section 8.4 hereof;
(x) the
certificates and other documents required to be delivered at
Closing as described in Article VIII;
(xi) a
certificate (in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to
Buyer) certifying that transactions contemplated by this Agreement
are exempt from withholding under Section 1445 of the Code;
and
(xii) any
other documents or instruments as may be appropriate to carry out
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement as reasonably
requested by Buyer, including the documents specified in
Section 3.6.
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(b) To
effect the transactions contemplated hereby, Buyer shall, at the
Closing, deliver to Seller, or cause to be delivered to Seller
(unless previously delivered):
(i) an amount
equal to the Cash Amount, payable in accordance with
Section 3.2 hereof;
(ii) the Bill of
Sale executed by Buyer;
(iii) the Buyer
Assignment of Contracts executed by either Buyer or Buyer
Subsidiary, if applicable;
(iv) the
Assumption Agreement executed by Buyer;
(v) the Lease
Agreement executed by Buyer;
(vi) the
Assignment of Intellectual Property executed by Buyer;
(vii) the Escrow
Agreement executed by Buyer;
(viii) the
certificates and other documents required to be delivered at the
Closing as described in Article VII; and
(ix) any other
documents or instruments as may be appropriate to carry out the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement as reasonably requested
by Seller, including the documents specified in
Section 3.6.
(c) To
the extent that a form of any document to be delivered hereunder is
not attached as an Exhibit hereto, such documents shall be in form
and substance, and shall be executed and delivered in a manner,
reasonably satisfactory to the parties.
(a) Seller
will assign the HoldCo Contracts to Contract HoldCo within ten
(10) Business Days following the date hereof; provided
that, with respect to any particular Contract, such date may be
extended and the assignee of such Contract may be changed if the
parties mutually agree (such agreement not to be unreasonably
withheld). Except for the assignment to Contract HoldCo of the
HoldCo Contracts set forth on Schedule 1.1(a)(ii)(A), Seller
will consider in good faith proposals by Buyer for the transfer
prior to Closing of some or all of the other Purchased Assets that
are held by Seller to Contract HoldCo or Abacus UK; provided
that no such transfers shall take place without Seller’s
prior consent, which shall remain in Seller’s sole
discretion.
(b) With
respect to all Assumed Contracts (other than the HoldCo Contracts
or those Customer Contracts set forth on Schedule 1.1(a)(iii)
that are to be assigned directly to Buyer at the Closing pursuant
to this Agreement), notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to
the contrary, this Agreement shall not constitute an agreement to
assign any such contract or any claim or right or any obligation or
benefit arising thereunder or resulting therefrom if an attempted
assignment or transfer thereof, without the consent of a
counterparty thereto, would
22
constitute a
breach or default thereof or give rise to a right of termination or
cancellation thereunder. Seller and Buyer will use their
commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the required consents
from the counterparties to those Assumed Contracts set forth on
Schedules 1.1(a)(i) or 1.1(a)(ii)(B) as soon as reasonably possible
after the date hereof. If such consent is not obtained for those
Assumed Contracts set forth on Schedules 1.1(a)(i) or
1.1(a)(ii)(B), Seller and Buyer will use their commercially
reasonable efforts, to the extent such Assumed Contract permits
(with the parties sharing equally any out-of-pocket expenses) to
subcontract or sublicense, as applicable, the provision or receipt
of the goods and services or rights under such Assumed Contract to
Buyer, or provide to Buyer the benefits or obligations under any
such Assumed Contract or claim or right, including, without
limitation, enforcement for the benefit of Buyer (at Buyer’s
sole expense) of any and all rights of Seller against a third party
thereto arising out of the breach, default, termination or
cancellation by such third party or otherwise or, at Seller’s
option, to the maximum extent permitted by Law and such Assumed
Contract, as applicable, appoint Buyer to be Seller’s
representative and agent with respect to such Assumed Contract, as
applicable.
(c) Following
the Closing, Buyer and Seller shall continue to cooperate and use
commercially reasonable efforts to effect the assignment to Buyer
of those Assumed Contracts set forth on Schedule 1.1(a)(i) and
Schedule 1.1(a)(ii)(B). Buyer shall indemnify, defend and hold
harmless Seller and its Affiliates from and against any and all
Losses actually incurred by Seller or its Affiliates in connection
with, arising out of or resulting from any actions taken or not
taken by Buyer after the Closing Date as subcontractor,
representative, agent or obligor with respect to any such Assumed
Contract or the non-compliance by Buyer on or following the Closing
Date with any Laws applicable to any such Assumed Contract or for
any and all Losses otherwise arising out of or relating to any such
Assumed Contract.
(d) After
the Closing, in the event that Seller determines that any Contract
of Seller or an Affiliate of Seller was historically treated as a
Contract solely related to the Business that should have been
included in the Assumed Contracts, Seller and Buyer shall cooperate
in assigning such Contract to Buyer as soon as practicable, and
upon such assignment such Contract shall be deemed to be an Assumed
Contract for all purposes of this Agreement. Both before and after
the Closing, Seller agrees to use its commercially reasonable
efforts to provide Buyer with a true and correct copy of any
Assumed Contract set forth on Schedules 1.1(a)(i) and 1.1(a)(ii)(B)
that Seller was unable to locate and provide to Buyer prior to the
date hereof.
3.6
Transfer of the Transferred Subsidiary Shares . To effect
the transfer of the Transferred Subsidiary Shares:
(a) Seller
shall cause the Transferred Subsidiary to deliver its
shareholders’ register to the relevant civil-law notary at
the offices of Houthoff Buruma N.V. at Gustav Mahlerplein 50, 1082
MA Amsterdam (the “ Civil-Law Notary ”) at or
prior to the Closing, in which the transfer of the Transferred
Subsidiary Shares to Buyer shall be registered upon
Closing;
(b) Seller
and the Buyer shall execute a notarial deed of transfer in the form
attached hereto as Exhibit F (the “ Share Transfer
Deed ”). The Share Transfer Deed shall be executed before
the Civil-Law Notary on the basis of powers of attorney duly
executed by
23
DoubleClick
International Internet Advertising Limited, Buyer and the
Transferred Subsidiary. Each of Seller and Buyer shall cause such
powers of attorney to be delivered to the Civil-Law Notary no later
than one Business Day prior to the Closing; and
(c) Upon
execution of the Share Transfer Deed and registration of the
transfer of the Transferred Subsidiary Shares to Buyer in the
shareholders’ register of the Transferred Subsidiary, Seller
and Buyer shall instruct the Civil-Law Notary to return the
shareholders’ register to the address of the Transferred
Subsidiary.
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SELLER
Seller
hereby represents and warrants to Buyer, except as otherwise set
forth in the applicable section of the Disclosure Schedules, as
follows:
4.1
Organization of Seller and the Transferred Entities
.
(a) Seller
is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good
standing under the laws of the State of Delaware. Seller has the
requisite corporate power and authority to conduct its business as
it is presently being conducted and to own, lease and operate the
Business, the Purchased Assets, the Transferred Entities and the
Subsidiary Stock, except for any failures to have such power and
authority that would not have a material effect on the Business or
Seller’s ability to consummate the transactions contemplated
hereby. Seller is duly qualified or licensed to do business in each
jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted by
Seller makes such qualification necessary, except for any failures
to be so qualified or licensed that would not have a Material
Adverse Effect.
(b) Except
as set forth in Schedule 4.1(b), each of the Transferred
Entities has been duly incorporated, registered, formed or
organized and is validly existing and in good standing under the
laws of their state of incorporation, formation or organization.
Each of the Transferred Entities has the requisite power and
authority to conduct its business as it is presently being
conducted and to own, lease and operate its business, except for
any failures to have such power and authority that would not have a
material effect on the Business or Seller’s ability to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. Each of the
Transferred Entities is duly qualified or licensed to do business
in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted
by such Transferred Entity makes such qualification necessary,
except for any failures to be so qualified or licensed that would
not have a Material Adverse Effect.
4.2
Authorization of Seller . Seller has all requisite corporate
power and authority and has taken all corporate action necessary,
to execute and deliver this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements
to which it is a party, to consummate the transactions contemplated
hereby and thereby and to perform its obligations hereunder and
thereunder. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by
Seller, and, at Closing, each Ancillary Agreement to which Seller
is a party will have been executed and delivered by Seller.
Assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery of this
Agreement and each Ancillary Agreement by Buyer, this Agreement and
each Ancillary Agreement constitute a legal, valid and binding
obligation of Seller, enforceable against Seller in accordance with
their terms.
24
4.3
Capitalization and Ownership of the Transferred Entities
.
(a) All
of the outstanding capital stock and other equity interests of each
of the Transferred Entities are duly authorized, validly issued,
fully paid and nonassessable.
(b) Seller
(i) directly owns all of the outstanding equity interests in
Contract HoldCo and (ii) indirectly owns through its
wholly-owned subsidiary, DoubleClick International Internet
Advertising Limited, an Irish limited company, all of the
outstanding capital stock and other equity interests of the
Transferred Subsidiary, in each case free and clear of all
Encumbrances. The Transferred Subsidiary directly owns all of the
outstanding capital stock and other equity interests of each other
Transferred Entity (other than Contract HoldCo), free and clear of
all Encumbrances.
(c) Schedule 4.3(c)(i)
sets forth the authorized capital stock, the number of shares of
issued and outstanding capital stock and the ownership with respect
to each Transferred Entity. Except as indicated on
Schedule 4.3(c)(ii) hereto, there are no Equity Commitments of
any kind relating to the sale, issuance or voting of any shares of
capital stock of any class of, or other ownership interests in, any
Transferred Entity which have been issued, granted or entered into
by Seller or a Transferred Entity, and no such Equity Commitments
will arise as a result of the transactions contemplated hereby.
Except as set forth on Schedule 4.3(c)(iii), there are no
outstanding contractual or other obligations of any Transferred
Entity to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of its
capital stock.
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